WO1999049113A1 - Ringläufer - Google Patents
Ringläufer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999049113A1 WO1999049113A1 PCT/CH1998/000113 CH9800113W WO9949113A1 WO 1999049113 A1 WO1999049113 A1 WO 1999049113A1 CH 9800113 W CH9800113 W CH 9800113W WO 9949113 A1 WO9949113 A1 WO 9949113A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ring
- ring traveler
- phosphate layer
- traveler
- phosphate
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007378 ring spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydron;manganese(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Mn+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O CPSYWNLKRDURMG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;zinc;phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O IQBJFLXHQFMQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241001589086 Bellapiscis medius Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron manganese Chemical compound [Mn].[Fe] DALUDRGQOYMVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000398 iron phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052705 radium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N radium atom Chemical compound [Ra] HCWPIIXVSYCSAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K zinc;iron(2+);phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O OSKILZSXDKESQH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H7/00—Spinning or twisting arrangements
- D01H7/02—Spinning or twisting arrangements for imparting permanent twist
- D01H7/52—Ring-and-traveller arrangements
- D01H7/60—Rings or travellers; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for ; Cleaning means for rings
- D01H7/604—Travellers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ring traveler for ring spinning or ring twisting machines.
- Ring travelers of ring spinning and ring twisting machines are operated at high speeds (30 to 50m / s) with which they move on the rings of the corresponding machines. Both the contact area between ring traveler and ring and the contact area between ring traveler and thread are subject to high wear. In order to increase production, higher running speeds of the ring rotors are required and, in order to reduce costs, a longer service life of the ring rotors.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to provide an economically more advantageous ring traveler for ring spinning or ring twisting machines.
- the ring traveler according to the invention has, at least on its running surfaces with which it comes into contact with the ring when running on a ring of a ring spinning or ring twisting machine, a phosphate layer applied by phosphating, the thickness of which is between 0.05 ⁇ m and 10 ⁇ m, layer thicknesses less than 2 ⁇ m are preferable because their surfaces generally have a lower roughness.
- the ring traveler can also be completely covered by the phosphate layer.
- steel is preferably used as the base material for the core of the ring traveler, in particular e.g. high carbon (0.5% - 1.5% C) unalloyed or low alloyed steels.
- high carbon e.g. 0.5% - 1.5% C
- Ceramics or special plastics conceivable.
- the phosphated ring traveler shows a very fine crystalline structure with a very smooth surface when cores are used for phosphating, the surface of which is polished.
- the phosphate layer applied to the steel core of the ring traveler is preferably an iron, zinc or manganese phosphate layer or a compound thereof with alkali or alkaline earth metals, e.g. Lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, radium. It should be taken into account that on ferrous base material, such as Steel, usually some iron phosphate and possibly iron oxides may be present in the phosphate layer.
- Phosphate layers that have several cations such as iron manganese or iron zinc phosphate layers
- their compounds with alkali and alkaline earth metals are advantageous, since these have more advantageous properties with respect to roughness, wear and sliding properties compared to phosphate layers with only one type of cation.
- Iron zinc and zinc phosphate layers combined with alkaline earth metals are particularly advantageous because of their epitaxial, fine crystalline growth.
- Phosphate layers which are applied to the ring traveler by spraying and dipping, have particularly good properties. These two manufacturing processes - 3 -
- Driving also have the advantage that they allow a very efficient production of phosphated ring travelers.
- the ring travelers described with a phosphate layer can be used both in spinning mills and in twisting mills.
- Your good running properties, e.g. good sliding and low wear are particularly advantageous in combination with steel rings, but they can also be used on other rings, e.g. can be used on sintered, burnished or coated rings.
- Cotton can be processed particularly advantageously with the ring traveler according to the invention.
- the ring traveler with a phosphate layer manages with significantly less fiber lubrication, which is also the case with insufficient lubrication, e.g. allowed in compact spinning, higher spindle speeds and rotor life.
- the short fibers of the cotton showed a very positive interaction with the phosphate layer of the ring traveler and further improved the sliding properties. Fibers, fiber debris and cotton wax are therefore excellently suitable as fiber lubrication for the ring traveler according to the invention.
- other fibers, natural or synthetic fibers can also be processed with the ring traveler, since it can also be used with additional lubricants (impregnation), such as e.g. with molybdenum disulfide lubricants.
- the phosphated ring traveler is explained by way of example with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. Purely schematically, they show:
- FIG. 2b shows a section along the line A-A of the in Fig.
- Fig. 3a shows a fully phosphated ring traveler
- Fig. 3b shows a section along the line B-B of the ring traveler shown in Fig. 3a.
- La and lb show two C-shaped ring travelers 10, as are typically used on T-flange rings.
- 1c to 1f show ear-shaped and hook-shaped ring travelers 10 'as are used, for example, on inclined flange rings.
- 1 denotes the areas which have the running surfaces 1 'of the ring traveler 10, 10' during operation.
- both flanks a, b can become the running surface 1 ', whereas in the case of ear-shaped or hook-shaped ring travelers 10', the area of the running surface 1 is clearly defined by the shape.
- ring travelers 10, 10 'of the most varied embodiments and suitable for the most varied ring shapes are suitable for being produced as phosphated ring travelers.
- an inner side of the ring traveler 10, 10 ′ designated with 3 must be wear-resistant and with good sliding properties - 5 -
- FIGS. 2a and 2b show a C-shaped ring traveler 10 as an example, which only in the area of its eventual running surfaces 1 ', and here only on the end faces 2 and the inside 3, but not on an outside 4 a phosphate layer 5 is coated. Since the ring traveler can tilt laterally during operation, it is advantageous in the area of the running surfaces 1 not only to coat the inside 3 which is in direct contact with the ring but also the end faces 2 of the ring traveler 10 with the phosphate layer 5, but this is not is absolutely necessary. In the shoulder area 6 of the ring traveler 10, which does not come into contact with the ring during operation, the ring traveler 10 has no phosphate layer 5.
- the core 7 of the ring traveler 10 consisting of a base material, such as steel, is thus visible on the outside 4 and in the shoulder region 6 of the ring traveler.
- 3a and 3b show an example of a C-shaped ring traveler 10 which is completely coated with a phosphate layer.
- Known phosphating processes can be used to produce the phosphated ring traveler 10, 10 ', which include, for example, the following process steps:
- the surface of the core 7 of the ring traveler 10, 10 ' which e.g. is made of steel, is advantageously finely polished, e.g. to H to 1 ⁇ m, since the surface of the applied phosphate layer 5 roughly corresponds to the roughness of the surface of the core 7.
- the phosphate layer 5 is applied to the ring traveler 10, 10 'by immersing the ring traveler 10, 10' in a bath of phosphate solution or by spraying with such a solution. After the phosphate layer 5 has been applied to the ring traveler 10, 10 ', the ring traveler 10, 10' is rinsed again and possibly dried.
- the layer thickness and layer properties of the phosphate layer 5 are known to depend on the parameters selected during production, such as the type of cleaning agent, the composition of the phosphate solution, the exposure time and temperature of the cleaning and phosphating solution.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1998/000113 WO1999049113A1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
AU66065/98A AU6606598A (en) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ring traveller |
TR2000/02727T TR200002727T2 (tr) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Kopça |
DE59805747T DE59805747D1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
EP98907800A EP1066419B1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
AT98907800T ATE224968T1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
JP2000538065A JP2002507668A (ja) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | リングトラベラ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1998/000113 WO1999049113A1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999049113A1 true WO1999049113A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=4551314
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH1998/000113 WO1999049113A1 (de) | 1998-03-23 | 1998-03-23 | Ringläufer |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1066419B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002507668A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE224968T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6606598A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59805747D1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200002727T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999049113A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001083864A1 (de) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Bräcker Ag | Ringläufer und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
CH697404B1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2008-09-30 | Braecker Ag | Spinn- oder Zwirnring mit Rostschutzeigenschaften. |
WO2009068147A1 (de) * | 2007-12-01 | 2009-06-04 | Oerlikon Textile Components Gmbh | Zweiteiliger ringläufer |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006024614A1 (de) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-29 | Schaeffler Kg | Verfahren zum Behandeln einer Wälzlagerkomponente und Wälzlagerkomponente |
CH719102A1 (de) | 2021-11-01 | 2023-05-15 | Braecker Ag | Spinn- oder Zwirnring sowie zugehöriger Ringläufer. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677817A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-07-07 | Kanai Juyo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Travellers for spinning machinery |
JPH01221534A (ja) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-05 | Kanai Hiroyuki | 紡機用トラペラ |
JPH03119122A (ja) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-05-21 | Kanai Hiroyuki | 紡機用樹脂トラベラ |
CH684894A5 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-01-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Läufer für Ringspinnmaschine aus pulverförmigem Ausgangsmaterial und Herstellverfahren für einen Läufer. |
-
1998
- 1998-03-23 TR TR2000/02727T patent/TR200002727T2/xx unknown
- 1998-03-23 AU AU66065/98A patent/AU6606598A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-03-23 WO PCT/CH1998/000113 patent/WO1999049113A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-03-23 JP JP2000538065A patent/JP2002507668A/ja active Pending
- 1998-03-23 DE DE59805747T patent/DE59805747D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-03-23 EP EP98907800A patent/EP1066419B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-03-23 AT AT98907800T patent/ATE224968T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677817A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-07-07 | Kanai Juyo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Travellers for spinning machinery |
JPH01221534A (ja) * | 1988-02-24 | 1989-09-05 | Kanai Hiroyuki | 紡機用トラペラ |
JPH03119122A (ja) * | 1989-09-30 | 1991-05-21 | Kanai Hiroyuki | 紡機用樹脂トラベラ |
CH684894A5 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-01-31 | Rieter Ag Maschf | Läufer für Ringspinnmaschine aus pulverförmigem Ausgangsmaterial und Herstellverfahren für einen Läufer. |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 13, no. 536 (C - 660) 29 November 1989 (1989-11-29) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 15, no. 317 (C - 0858) 13 August 1991 (1991-08-13) * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001083864A1 (de) * | 2000-05-03 | 2001-11-08 | Bräcker Ag | Ringläufer und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
JP2003531970A (ja) * | 2000-05-03 | 2003-10-28 | ブレッカー アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | リングトラベラーと、リングトラベラーの製造方法 |
CH697404B1 (de) * | 2004-11-16 | 2008-09-30 | Braecker Ag | Spinn- oder Zwirnring mit Rostschutzeigenschaften. |
WO2009068147A1 (de) * | 2007-12-01 | 2009-06-04 | Oerlikon Textile Components Gmbh | Zweiteiliger ringläufer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1066419A1 (de) | 2001-01-10 |
EP1066419B1 (de) | 2002-09-25 |
DE59805747D1 (de) | 2002-10-31 |
JP2002507668A (ja) | 2002-03-12 |
AU6606598A (en) | 1999-10-18 |
TR200002727T2 (tr) | 2000-12-21 |
ATE224968T1 (de) | 2002-10-15 |
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