WO1999040809A1 - Utilisation d'une feuille papetiere permeable a l'air comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes - Google Patents
Utilisation d'une feuille papetiere permeable a l'air comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999040809A1 WO1999040809A1 PCT/FR1999/000115 FR9900115W WO9940809A1 WO 1999040809 A1 WO1999040809 A1 WO 1999040809A1 FR 9900115 W FR9900115 W FR 9900115W WO 9940809 A1 WO9940809 A1 WO 9940809A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- paper
- permeability
- fibers
- sheet according
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000005018 Pinus echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001236219 Pinus echinata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017339 Pinus palustris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002900 methylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/018—Holding the work by suction
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/008—Making apertured paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/02—Patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H25/00—After-treatment of paper not provided for in groups D21H17/00 - D21H23/00
- D21H25/005—Mechanical treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the technical sector of the clothing industry and relates more particularly to a new type of sheet support used as a conveyor / conveyor element of a mattress made up of a plurality of superposed textile layers and which is intended to be cut. in the form of elementary panels of suitable shape to be subsequently assembled together to produce the final product such as clothing.
- the fabric mattress is placed on a breathable support and the cutting into elementary panels is obtained by creating a depression below said table, so that the stack is kept perfectly pressed during the cutting phase.
- the mattress is covered at its upper part by a film plastic, airtight, which makes it possible to densify said mattress at the time of the cutting phase and prevents any displacement of the elementary layers with respect to each other.
- the support consists of a layer of material into which the tool can penetrate and which has channels or passages, which allows, under the vacuum exerted below the stack, to exert a suction action tending to press the material against the support table.
- the most used solution consists in having relatively rigid papers, perforated by stamping or scratching, below the stack, which have the essential advantage of being relatively low cost.
- the perforation is necessarily performed after the manufacture of the paper and therefore results in the production of waste.
- the object of the invention is to propose using a paper sheet permeable to air as a support element for a stack of fabric on a clothing line, in particular as a support during the cutting phase.
- a paper sheet permeable to air as a support element for a stack of fabric on a clothing line, in particular as a support during the cutting phase.
- Such paper sheets are known per se as is apparent in particular from patents EP-A-616,074, EP-A-483,816 and EP-A-426,288 and have been proposed for producing articles having a high absorption capacity of liquids with a view in particular to using them as wiping materials, hygiene articles, etc.
- a sheet As a paper sheet intended to serve as a support, a sheet will be used which has in its thickness pores or fine perforations distributed over its entire surface, said sheet having a "volume” or "hand” expressed in cubic centimeters per gram, greater than 2.5, making it suitable for allowing the passage of air under the effect of a suction produced below its underside.
- the sheet structure has pores uniformly distributed over its entire surface, said pores having a diameter less than one millimeter and preferably between 50 and 150 microns.
- the pores or fine perforations are distributed in the form of patterns comprising a central area with high air permeability surrounded by a denser fibrous area with lower permeability.
- the pitch between the centers of two consecutive patterns is less than 5 mm and preferably less than 3 mm
- the central zone with high permeability is free of fibers and has a total surface of the order from 1 to 2 mm 2 .
- the invention also relates to a process for obtaining a paper sheet usable as a support element for a stack of fabric on a clothing line, which consists in producing a filter paper directly on a paper machine, without particular adaptation, characterized in that when obtaining said paper: - during the preparation of the pulp, the cellulose fibers (wood pulp) are individualized without refining them too much in order to preserve the maximum permeability;
- the sheet produced is not compressed in the wet part of the machine in order to maintain its permeability.
- the permeability is maximized by subjecting the paper sheet produced, before drying, to a texturing treatment which consists in locally displacing the fibers by means of jets or blades of fluid through a canvas.
- a texturing treatment which consists in locally displacing the fibers by means of jets or blades of fluid through a canvas.
- coarse texture or of a perforated cylinder of the rotary printing cylinder type of screen printing type so as to form patterns comprising a central region of high air permeability surrounded by an area of lower permeability.
- the latter may have the consequence of either leaving only a small minority of fibers in the central part, or possibly achieving a real perforation free of fibers.
- Such a treatment can be carried out on machines of known type, for example of the type which is the subject in particular of FR-A-2 625 937.
- synthetic fibers such as polyester, polyamide, polypropylene, polyethylene, or even artificial fibers such as viscose or even natural fibers such as linen or cotton can be used.
- the optional binders will be chosen from the following elements, possibly combined with one another: - conventional polymers also called “LATEX” in particular of the acrylic, ethylene-vinyl-acetate, vinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, styrene-butadiene type, etc. their polymers associated by co or ter ... polymerization;
- thermobonding fibers
- - Figure 4 is a reproduction, with an enlargement of the order of 200, of a sheet structure in which the pores are distributed uniformly over the entire surface of said sheet and;
- - Figure 5 is, in turn, an enlarged reproduction of the order of 30 of a sheet structure having received a texturing treatment ensuring a reorientation of the fibers.
- a paper which can be used in accordance with the invention as a support element for a stack of fabrics on a clothing line from a conventional paper composition consisting of 77% unbleached Kraft pulp of the southern pine type, and 8% unbleached fluff pastry.
- Binders consisting of 5% pregelatinized cationic starch and 10% vinyl acetate latex are incorporated, these binders being incorporated by any conventional technique such as padding, spraying or printing or “size press” and in the present case, a "size press”.
- the finished product After drying and crosslinking, the finished product is wound to the width desired by the user and has a structure as illustrated in Figure 4.
- a paper sheet is produced which can be used in accordance with the invention as a support for a stack of fabrics by proceeding, before addition of the binder as in Example 1, to a texturing treatment by passage over a conventional blade treatment machine or conventional fluid jets of the type sold by the company ICBT PERFOJET.
- a paper pulp comprising, as in Example 1:. 77% unbleached kraft pulp of the southern pine type and;
- the whole dough is defibrated / refined at only 15 degrees Schopper-Riegler at around 30 g / liter of water.
- Example 2 As in Example 1, a sufficient supply of water is produced on the circuit to obtain a final dilution of less than 1 g / liter, in this case 0.3 g / liter, which ensures uniformity. fiber dispersion.
- the fibrous web still wet thus formed receives a microperforation treatment by blade or jet of fluid on a conventional installation of the type PERFOJET, with perforated cylinder or through an open structure fabric with a water pressure of 5 to 80 bars.
- a microperforation treatment by blade or jet of fluid on a conventional installation of the type PERFOJET, with perforated cylinder or through an open structure fabric with a water pressure of 5 to 80 bars.
- a treatment makes it possible to locally obtain a partial or total displacement of the fibers according to the design of the cylinder or the mesh of the canvas.
- the treatment is carried out with a blade of water at 9 bars.
- binders are added by any appropriate means, padding, spraying, printing or “size press”, these binders being based on a composition comprising 5% pregelatinized cationic starch and 10% vinyl acetate latex.
- the finished product After drying and crosslinking, the finished product is wound to the desired width for the intended use, having a structure as illustrated in FIG. 5.
- Example 1 Compared to Example 1, a paper is obtained which has a significantly higher permeability than previous papers and which, compared to the product produced according to Example 1, makes it even more suitable as a support for a stack of fabrics. on a clothing line.
- Example 3 Example 2 is repeated except that incorporating reinforcing fibers into the paper pulp.
- the aqueous composition comprises 72% of unbleached kraft pulp of the southern pine type and 9% of unbleached fluff pulp.
- the whole dough is fiberized / refined at only 18 degrees Schopper-Riegler and 5% polyester fiber, 1.7 decitex - cut 18 mm is incorporated.
- the mixing in water is carried out at a rate of approximately 15 to 20 g / liter.
- a wet resistance agent consisting of 0.7% of polyamide epichlorohydrin resin is added.
- the addition of water to the circuit is carried out in such a way that a final dilution is obtained of less than one gram / liter, making it possible to ensure the homogeneity of the dispersion of the fibers, which in this example is 0 , 3 g / liter.
- the wet fibrous web thus formed is textured in a similar manner to Example 2, the fluid pressure being 11 bars and the water layer having been replaced by jets of fluid, at the rate of approximately 100 jets / needles per meter of width making it possible to obtain a structure similar to that of Example 2 and which emerges from FIG. 5.
- a complementary bonding is carried out by depositing a composition of 5% pregelatinized cationic starch and 10% vinyl acetate latex.
- Such paper is also perfectly suited to serve as a support element for a stack of fabrics on a clothing line.
- the uniformity of the sheet ensures better sliding on the cutting surface without fouling of the latter; • such a sheet being perfectly flat, this eliminates practically all risks of marking on the surface of textiles, in particular in the case of fine textiles; . due to its uniformity, such a sheet ensures a more homogeneous thickness of the mattress, thereby ensuring better cutting of the textile; . the uniformity of the sheet also ensures a generally reduced thickness due to the absence of bumps and hollows, which allows consider increasing the number of layers of fabric in the mattress and; . finally and above all, it is possible to use such a support whatever the type of fabric entering the stack, whereas, previously, it was appropriate to use ranges of perforated paper having different characteristics.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69901236T DE69901236T2 (de) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | Verwendung eines luftdurchlässigen papierblatts als trägerelement für stapel aus tüchern |
CA002318384A CA2318384A1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | Utilisation d'une feuille papetiere permeable a l'air comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes |
AU20611/99A AU2061199A (en) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | Use of an air permeable paper sheet as support element for layer of fabrics |
EP99900973A EP1052914B1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | Utilisation d'une feuille papetiere permeable a l'air comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes |
JP2000531079A JP2002502923A (ja) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | 織物積層物の支持要素としての、空気透過性紙シートの使用 |
US09/622,152 US6699353B1 (en) | 1999-01-20 | 1999-01-20 | Use of an air permeable paper sheet as support element for a stack of fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR98/01986 | 1998-02-13 | ||
FR9801986A FR2774869B1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 | 1998-02-13 | Structure en feuille utilisable comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes sur une ligne de confection et procede pour son obtention |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999040809A1 true WO1999040809A1 (fr) | 1999-08-19 |
Family
ID=9523122
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR1999/000115 WO1999040809A1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 | 1999-01-20 | Utilisation d'une feuille papetiere permeable a l'air comme element support d'un empilement d'etoffes |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1052914B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002502923A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1124095C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2061199A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2318384A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69901236T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2172978T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2774869B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1052914E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999040809A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
PL233258B1 (pl) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-09-30 | Politechnika Lodzka | Papier o podwyższonej przepuszczalności powietrza i jednocześnie dobrych właściwościach wytrzymałościowych oraz sposób wytwarzania tego papieru |
CN113173344B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-10-28 | 南通东鼎彩印包装厂 | 一种服饰内衬保证用加克重衬板 |
CN113293520B (zh) * | 2021-06-01 | 2022-05-13 | 山西鑫隆植物纤维科技有限公司 | 一种蜂窝板生产设备及制造工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2030792A5 (fr) * | 1969-05-05 | 1970-11-13 | Gerber Garment Technology Inc | |
FR2194823A1 (fr) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-03-01 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | |
EP0426288A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Procédé pour la production d'un papier volumineux et produit obtenu selon ce procédé |
EP0483816A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-05-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Etoffe non-tissée aiguilletée de pulpe fibreuse, procédé pour sa réalisation et l'utilisation d'une telle étoffe |
EP0616074A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Feuille de papier ou serviette et son procédé de fabrication |
-
1998
- 1998-02-13 FR FR9801986A patent/FR2774869B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-01-20 ES ES99900973T patent/ES2172978T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 CN CN 99802932 patent/CN1124095C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-20 DE DE69901236T patent/DE69901236T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-20 AU AU20611/99A patent/AU2061199A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-20 JP JP2000531079A patent/JP2002502923A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-01-20 CA CA002318384A patent/CA2318384A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1999-01-20 EP EP99900973A patent/EP1052914B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-20 WO PCT/FR1999/000115 patent/WO1999040809A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-20 PT PT99900973T patent/PT1052914E/pt unknown
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2030792A5 (fr) * | 1969-05-05 | 1970-11-13 | Gerber Garment Technology Inc | |
FR2194823A1 (fr) * | 1972-08-05 | 1974-03-01 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | |
EP0426288A2 (fr) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-08 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Procédé pour la production d'un papier volumineux et produit obtenu selon ce procédé |
EP0483816A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-05-06 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Etoffe non-tissée aiguilletée de pulpe fibreuse, procédé pour sa réalisation et l'utilisation d'une telle étoffe |
EP0616074A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-18 | 1994-09-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Feuille de papier ou serviette et son procédé de fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69901236T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
ES2172978T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
FR2774869B1 (fr) | 2000-04-14 |
EP1052914B1 (fr) | 2002-04-10 |
PT1052914E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
DE69901236D1 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
JP2002502923A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
AU2061199A (en) | 1999-08-30 |
CN1124095C (zh) | 2003-10-15 |
FR2774869A1 (fr) | 1999-08-20 |
EP1052914A1 (fr) | 2000-11-22 |
CN1290136A (zh) | 2001-04-04 |
CA2318384A1 (fr) | 1999-08-19 |
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