WO1999030715A1 - Agents prophylactiques contre les troubles du sommeil et remedes aux troubles du sommeil - Google Patents
Agents prophylactiques contre les troubles du sommeil et remedes aux troubles du sommeil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999030715A1 WO1999030715A1 PCT/JP1998/005639 JP9805639W WO9930715A1 WO 1999030715 A1 WO1999030715 A1 WO 1999030715A1 JP 9805639 W JP9805639 W JP 9805639W WO 9930715 A1 WO9930715 A1 WO 9930715A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- substituted
- represented
- lower alkyl
- Prior art date
Links
- 208000019116 sleep disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000022925 sleep disturbance Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical class O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940083747 low-ceiling diuretics xanthine derivative Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007958 sleep Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007590 Disorders of Excessive Somnolence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000019888 Circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 201000005439 recurrent hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000003631 narcolepsy Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- IQVRBWUUXZMOPW-PKNBQFBNSA-N istradefylline Chemical compound CN1C=2C(=O)N(CC)C(=O)N(CC)C=2N=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 IQVRBWUUXZMOPW-PKNBQFBNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 3,4-Dimethoxystyryl Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 12
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000004622 sleep time Effects 0.000 description 6
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000006199 Parasomnias Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000015814 Intrinsic Sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010062519 Poor quality sleep Diseases 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010020765 hypersomnia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000668 minimum lethal dose Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-nonanoyloxy-3-octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxypropoxy)-[2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl]phosphinate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(COP([O-])(=O)CC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC JQWAHKMIYCERGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010013980 Dyssomnias Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pentobarbital sodium Chemical compound [Na+].CCCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)[N-]C1=O QGMRQYFBGABWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000022249 Sleep-Wake Transition disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940100618 rectal suppository Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006215 rectal suppository Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000069 2-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006024 2-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001494 2-propynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-(1-benzothiophen-2-ylmethyl)benzamide Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(C(=O)NCC2=CC3=C(S2)C=CC=C3)C=CC=1 WSNKEJIFARPOSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000474 3-butynyl group Chemical group [H]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000005168 4-hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006043 5-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000000506 Adenosine A2 Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041368 Adenosine A2 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001061 Dunnett's test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102100025027 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000830203 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM69 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentoxifylline Chemical compound O=C1N(CCCCC(=O)C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 BYPFEZZEUUWMEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001218 Thorium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(3-phenylphenoxy)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound C1(=CC(=CC=C1)OC1=NC(=CC(=C1)CN)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZEEBGORNQSEQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005138 alkoxysulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001088 anti-asthma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001691 aryl alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N azide group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[N-] IVRMZWNICZWHMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical class N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940061607 dibasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001038 naphthoyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001412 pentobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002275 pentobarbital sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001476 pentoxifylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024335 physical disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N po4-po4 Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O QVLTXCYWHPZMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000036385 rapid eye movement (rem) sleep Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001020 rhythmical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028527 righting reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020685 sleep-wake disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005033 thiopyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a medicament useful for prevention and / or treatment of sleep disorders.
- Sleep disorders include sleep disorders such as intrinsic sleep disorders, extrinsic sleep disorders, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders; parasomnias such as arousal disorders, sleep-wake transition disorders; and mental disorders and neurological disorders. These disorders are roughly classified into a number of diseases that amount to about 90 types. (International diagnostic classification of sleep disorders: I CSD (International and iassif ication or sleep Disorders) 1 990). For sleep disorders having various symptoms and etiologies, various drugs such as barbile acids, benzodiazepines, and psychotropic drugs are used in accordance with the symptoms and etiologies. Drugs such as caffeine and pentoxifylline have been used as xanthin derivatives.
- I CSD International and iassif ication or sleep Disorders
- xanthine derivatives having an adenosine A 2 receptor antagonistic action, an anti-parkinsonian action, an antidepressant action, an anti-asthmatic action, a bone resorption inhibitory action, or a central stimulating action are known [Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-26516] J. Med. Chem. 34, 143, 1991; J. Med. Chem. 36, J. Med. Chem. Pp. 1333, 19993; WO92 / 06976; JP-A-6-211856; JP-A-6-239862; WO9523165; JP-A-6-16. No. 559; and WO94Z01114]
- the above publications do not suggest or teach that these xanthine derivatives are useful for preventing or treating sleep disorders. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is to provide a medicament useful for preventing and / or treating sleep disorders.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, and found that the xanthine derivative disclosed in the above publication has a physiological effect such as an effect of shortening sleep time and an effect of wakefulness. It has been found that it is useful as an active ingredient of a medicament for preventing and / or treating disorders.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, or a lower alkynyl group;
- R 4 represents a cycloalkyl group, 1 (CH 2 ) n ⁇ R s (wherein, R 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group, and n represents an integer of 0 to 4), or the following formula A:
- Y ′ and Y 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a lower alkyl group, Z represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and the following formula B:
- R 6 is a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, Represents a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group, and m represents an integer of 1 to 3), or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
- X ′ and X 2 each independently represent O or S) selected from the group consisting of xanthine derivatives, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and hydrates and solvates thereof.
- the present invention provides a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for sleep disorders containing a substance as an active ingredient.
- R 4 is a group represented by the formula A (where Y 1 and are both hydrogen atoms), and X ′ and ⁇ 2 are both ⁇ .
- the above-mentioned prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent comprising as an active ingredient a substance selected from the group consisting of the xanthine derivative represented and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof; ⁇ ) — 8 -— (3,4-Dimethoxystyryl) — 1,3-Getyl-7-methylxanthine and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and substances selected from the group consisting of hydrates and solvates thereof.
- the above prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent comprising as an active ingredient is provided.
- the xanthine derivative represented by the above formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof for the production of the above prophylactic and / or therapeutic agent is a method for preventing and / or treating sleep disorders, which comprises a step of administering an effective amount of the substance to a mammal including a human.
- the term “lower” for a certain substituent means that the substituent has 1 to 6 carbon atoms (2 to 6 for a substituent containing an unsaturated bond) unless otherwise specified. , Preferably 1 to 4 (2 to 4 for a substituent containing an unsaturated bond).
- lower alkyl group or the term “lower alkyl” in a substituent containing one or more lower alkyl groups as a constituent (lower alkylamino group ⁇ lower alkanol group, etc.)
- the term “or its synonyms” does not have 1 carbon atom.
- lower alkyl groups include, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, neopentyl Group, n-hexyl group and the like can be used.
- R 1 R y and R 3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, or a lower alkynyl group.
- the lower alkenyl group may be straight-chain or branched, for example, vinyl group, aryl group, methacryl group, crotyl group, 3- butenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 4-pentenyl group, 2-xenyl group, 5 —Hexenyl group and the like can be used.
- the number of double bonds contained in the alkenyl group is not particularly limited, but is one or two, and preferably one.
- the lower alkynyl group may be straight-chain or branched, and includes, for example, ethynyl, propargyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 2-pentulyl, 4-pentynole, 2-hexynyl Group, 5-xynyl group, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl group and the like.
- the number of triple bonds contained in the alkynyl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably one.
- R 4 represents a cycloalkyl group, — (CH 2 ) n —R 5 (n represents an integer of 04), or a group represented by the above formula A.
- a 3- to 8-membered cycloalkyl group can be used, for example, a cyclopropyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentizole group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group, etc. are preferable.
- One or more lower alkyl groups may be substituted on the ring of the above-mentioned alkyl group.
- R represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
- aryl group for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group can be suitably used.
- heterocyclic group for example, a 5- to 10-membered monocyclic heterocyclic group or a fused heterocyclic group can be used, and these heterocyclic groups are a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom, an oxygen atom. Two or more identical or different heteroatoms selected from May be included.
- heterocyclic group examples include a furyl group, a chenyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a pyraryl group, a thiopyranyl group, a pyridyl group, a thiazolyl group, an imidazolyl group, a pyrimidyl group, a triazinyl group, an indolyl group, a quinolyl group, A benzyl group, a benzothiazolyl group, or the like can be used.
- a substituent when substituted or unsubstituted, it means that the substituent may have one or more, preferably one to three functional groups. When two or more such functional groups are present, they may be the same or different. Examples of such a functional group include a lower alkyl group, a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group (a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, etc.), a halogen atom (a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom).
- the types of the functional groups are not limited to these, and the functional groups specifically described above may further have one or more functional groups.
- the functional group to be substituted with lower alkoxy includes, for example, a hydroxy group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, an amino group, an azide group, a carboxy group, And a lower alkoxycarbonyl group.
- Y ′ and Yz each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or a lower alkyl group.
- Upsilon 'wavy line for ⁇ and Zeta are, Upsilon' is a mixture of and Upsilon 2 Do is either cis or trans configuration about the double bond (or ⁇ or Zeta), or both of the isomers Is shown.
- the halogen atom any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom may be used.
- Upsilon 1 and Upsilon 2 are in the trans configuration, is preferably both hydrogen atoms.
- ⁇ represents a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a group represented by the above formula ⁇ , or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group.
- aryl group or the heterocyclic group those exemplified above can be used.
- R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a substituted or unsubstituted amino group
- m represents 1 Shows an integer of ⁇ 3.
- the lower alkoxy group a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, or the like can be used, and as the halogen atom, any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom may be used.
- substituted amino group examples include a mono-lower alkylamino group, a di-lower alkylamino group, a lower alkanoylamino group (such as an acetylamino group), and an aralkylamino group (such as a benzylamino group).
- R 6 is a group other than a hydrogen atom
- the substitution position of R 6 on the phenyl group is not particularly limited.
- X 1 and X 2 each independently represent O or S, and both are preferably oxygen atoms.
- a pharmacologically acceptable salt of the compound represented by the formula (I) can be used as the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention.
- Such salts include, for example, acid addition salts, metal salts, ammonium salts, organic amine addition salts, and amino acid addition salts.
- the acid addition salt include, for example, inorganic acid salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and phosphate, or organic acids such as acetate, maleate, fumarate, tartrate, citrate, and methanesulfonate. Salts can be used.
- Alkali metal salts such as thorium salts and potassium salts, alkaline earth metal salts such as magnesium salts and calcium salts, aluminum salts, zinc salts and the like can be used.
- the ammonium salt include salts such as ammonium and tetramethylammonium
- examples of the organic amine addition salt include addition salts such as morpholine and piperidine.
- examples of the amino acid addition salt include addition salts such as lysine, glycine, and phenylalanine.
- the compound represented by the formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof may be present in the form of a hydrate or an adduct (solvate) with various solvents.
- any hydrate or any physiologically acceptable solvate may be used.
- the organic solvent forming the solvate is not particularly limited as long as it is physiologically acceptable.
- ethanol, acetone and the like can be used.
- the compound of formula (I) may have one or more asymmetric carbons, but may be in the form of an optical or diastereoisomer in pure form, or any mixture of these isomers, Racemates and the like may be used as the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention.
- geometric isomers based on one or more double bonds may exist, but pure forms of geometric isomers or any mixture of geometric isomers may be used as the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention. May be used.
- a salt-form substance can be produced, for example, from a compound of the formula (I) in a free form according to a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- (E) -8- (3,4 page) (Methoxystyryl) 1,1,3-getyl-7-methylxanthine (the compound described in Example 2 of JP-A-6-218856) can be mentioned, but the active ingredient of the medicament of the present invention can be mentioned. Is not limited to the above compounds.
- the medicament of the present invention is useful for preventing and / or treating sleep disorders.
- sleep disorders Various classifications of sleep disorders have been reported, and various symptoms and etiologies have been identified. For example, according to the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD, Diagnostic and Coding Manual, American Sleep Disorders Association, 1990), sleep disorders include (A) sleep disorders (intrinsic sleep disorders, extrinsic sleep disorders).
- the medicament of the present invention is applicable to any of these sleep disorders, and may be classified into other categories (for example, ASDC of the American Federation of Sleep Disorders Centers; -IV; applicable to any sleep disorder identified according to the International Classification of Diseases, such as ICD-10
- the pharmaceuticals of the present invention are preferably applied to, for example, narcolepsy, recurrent hypersomnia (recurrent hypersomnia, recurrent hypersomnia; hypersomnia), external
- rhythmic sleep (circadian rhythm sleep disorders)
- the application target of the medicament of the present invention is not limited to these. Since the medicament of the present invention has a wakefulness effect, it is also useful as a preventive and / or therapeutic agent for senile dementia.
- a compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by the general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof is used as the medicament of the present invention.
- Two or more substances selected from these groups may be used in appropriate combination.
- the substance itself selected from these groups may be administered as the medicament of the present invention, but usually, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a substance selected from these groups and a pharmaceutically acceptable additive for a pharmaceutical preparation It is desirable to administer in the form.
- Such a pharmaceutical composition may appropriately contain one or more active ingredients of other medicines, for example, one or more active ingredients of other medicines used for prevention and / or treatment of sleep disorders. It is possible.
- a pharmaceutical composition which is a preferred embodiment of the medicament of the present invention, comprises mixing a substance which is an active ingredient selected from the above group with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients for pharmaceutical preparations.
- Such pharmaceutical compositions are in unit dosage form.
- the route of administration of the medicament of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is desirable to appropriately select the most effective route for prevention and prevention or treatment.
- Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration include, for example, capsules, powders, tablets, granules, fine granules, syrups, solutions, suspensions and the like.
- compositions suitable for parenteral administration examples include: inhalants, sprays, rectal administration, injections, drops, ointments, creams, transdermal absorbers, transmucosal absorbers, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, tapes And patches.
- inhalants sprays, rectal administration, injections, drops, ointments, creams, transdermal absorbers, transmucosal absorbers, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, tapes And patches.
- the form of the medicament of the present invention is not limited to the preparations exemplified above.
- liquid preparations such as emulsions and syrups include: water; saccharides such as sucrose, sorbite, fructose; glycols such as polyethylene glycol and propylene glycol; sesame oil and olive oil And oils such as soybean oil; preservatives such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid esters; and additives for pharmaceutical preparations such as flavors such as strobe leaf flavor and peppermint.
- Solid preparations such as capsules, tablets, powders, and granules include excipients such as lactose, glucose, sucrose and mannitol; disintegrants such as starch and sodium alginate; magnesium dispersants such as magnesium stearate and talc.
- Lubricant polyvinyl alcohol, hydroxypropylcell It can be produced using a binder such as loin and gelatin; a surfactant such as a fatty acid ester; and a plasticizer such as glycerin.
- liquid preparations in the form of injections, drops, eye drops and the like can be preferably prepared as sterile isotonic liquid preparations.
- an injection can be prepared using an aqueous medium consisting of a salt solution, a glucose solution, or a mixture of saline and a glucose solution.
- Rectal preparations can be prepared usually in the form of suppositories, using carriers such as fatty acid, hydrogenated fat or hydrogenated carboxylic acid.
- a non-irritating carrier which disperses the above-mentioned substance as an active ingredient as fine particles to facilitate absorption can be used.
- Such carriers include, for example, lactose, glycerin and the like, and the form of the preparation can be selected from aerosol, dry powder and the like.
- the diluents, fragrances, preservatives, excipients, disintegrants, lubricants, binders, surfactants, plasticizers and the like exemplified for oral preparations are also used.
- One or more pharmaceutical additives selected from the following can be used as appropriate.
- the pharmaceutical additives used in the production of the medicament of the present invention are not limited to those described above, and any additives may be used as long as they can be used by those skilled in the art.
- the dose and the number of times of administration of the medicament of the present invention are not particularly limited. ⁇ 900mg / 60kg, preferably; ⁇ 200mg / 60kg is appropriate.
- the above dosages may be administered once or several times a day.
- the above dosage and frequency of administration are appropriately determined in consideration of the administration route, the patient's age and body weight, the type of disease to be treated and / or prevented, the purpose of treatment and / or prevention, the symptoms and the severity, etc. It is desirable to increase or decrease.
- a tablet having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
- Compound 1 40 g
- lactose (286.8 g) and potato starch 60 g
- a 10% aqueous solution of hydroxypropyl cellulose 120 g
- the mixture was kneaded by a conventional method, granulated, dried, and then sized to obtain granules for tableting.
- Magnesium stearate 1.2 g was added to the granules and mixed, and the mixture was tableted using a tableting machine (RT-15 type, manufactured by Kikusui) with a punch having a diameter of 8 mm. Per active ingredient).
- a capsule having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
- Compound 1 (200 g), Avicel (995 g) and magnesium stearate (5 g) were mixed by a conventional method.
- This mixture was filled into a hard capsule No. 4 (capacity: 120 mg / capsule) using a capsule filling machine (Zanasi LZ-64 type), and a capsule (containing 20 mg of active ingredient per capsule) was prepared. Obtained.
- An injection having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
- Compound 1 (1 g) was dissolved in purified soybean oil (100 g), and purified egg yolk lecithin (12 g) and glycerin for injection (25 g) were added.
- This mixture was kneaded and emulsified to 1,000 ml with distilled water for injection by a conventional method.
- the resulting dispersion is aseptically filtered using a disposable membrane filter of 0.2 / xm, and aseptically filled into glass vials in 2 ml increments for injection (containing 2 mg of active ingredient per vial). )
- a formulation for rectal administration having the following composition was prepared by a conventional method.
- Witebzol “* HI5 (Dynamite Tonobel, 678.8 g) and Witebzol TM E75 (Dynamite Tonobel, 290.9 g) were melted at 40 to 50 ° C. 1 (2.5 g), monobasic phosphate phosphate (13.6 g) and dibasic sodium phosphate (14.2 g) were uniformly mixed and dispersed, and then the mixed dispersion was placed in a plastic seat. After filling into the preparation form, the mixture was gradually cooled to give a rectal suppository (containing 2.5 mg of active ingredient per preparation).
- Example 5 Test example (Effect of the drug of the present invention on sodium pentobarbital-induced sleep time)
- mice Male ddY mice (Japan SLC) weighing 21-23 g were used for the experiments. After adding Tween 80 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (concentration: 0.5%), the test compound was used by suspending in distilled water for injection (Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Caffeine (manufactured by Sigma) was dissolved in distilled water for injection. The dose of the solution was 0.1 ml per 10 g of mouse body weight.
- mice were used as 8 to 10 mice per group.
- the disappearance time of the righting reflex was measured as sleep time.
- Table 1 shows the test results. As is clear from these results, Compound 1 significantly reduced the sleep time. Caffeine used as a control also showed a tendency to shorten the hypnotic time, but the extent was clearly weaker than the test compound.
- Test compounds were orally or intraperitoneally administered to three dd male mice (body weight: 20 ⁇ 1 g) in three groups. The death status on day 7 after administration was observed, and the minimum lethal dose (MLD) value was determined. As a result, the MLD of Compound 1 was 1,000 mg / kg or more by oral administration. Industrial applicability
- the medicament of the present invention is useful for prevention and Z or treatment of sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, repetitive hypersomnia, sudden hypersomnia, and circadian rhythm sleep disorders.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des médicaments renfermant des dérivés de xanthine en tant que principe actif, ces médicaments étant représentés par la formule (I) (par exemple, (E)-8-(3,4-diméthoxystyryl)-1,3-diéthyl-7-méthylxanthine) ou des sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables de ceux-ci. Ces médicaments sont utiles pour prévenir ou traiter les troubles du sommeil tels que la narcolepsie, l'hypersomnie récurrente, ou les dysfonctionnements du rythme circadien. Dans la formule (I), R?1, R2, et R3¿ représentant chacun hydrogène, alkyle inférieur, etc.; R4 représentant cycloalkyle, -(CH¿2?)n-R?5 (R5¿ représentant aryle éventuellement substitué, etc.; et n désignant un nombre entier variant entre 0 et 4), etc.; et X1 et X2 représente chacun O ou S.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU15070/99A AU1507099A (en) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-14 | Preventives/remedies for sleep disturbance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34482697 | 1997-12-15 | ||
JP9/344826 | 1997-12-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999030715A1 true WO1999030715A1 (fr) | 1999-06-24 |
Family
ID=18372278
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1998/005639 WO1999030715A1 (fr) | 1997-12-15 | 1998-12-14 | Agents prophylactiques contre les troubles du sommeil et remedes aux troubles du sommeil |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2009143929A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU1507099A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999030715A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005213235A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | キサンチン誘導体水和物 |
JP2007503443A (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2007-02-22 | アデノシン、セラピューティックス、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニー | 置換8−ヘテロアリールキサンチン |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06211856A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-08-02 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | パーキンソン氏病治療剤 |
JPH09507249A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1997-07-22 | ファイザー・インコーポレーテッド | コルチコトロピン放出因子(crf)アンタゴニスト |
-
1998
- 1998-12-14 AU AU15070/99A patent/AU1507099A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-14 WO PCT/JP1998/005639 patent/WO1999030715A1/fr active Application Filing
-
2009
- 2009-01-05 JP JP2009000021A patent/JP2009143929A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06211856A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-08-02 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | パーキンソン氏病治療剤 |
JPH09507249A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1997-07-22 | ファイザー・インコーポレーテッド | コルチコトロピン放出因子(crf)アンタゴニスト |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
OKUDEIRA N.: "THEOPHYLLINE DELAYS HUMAN SLEEP PHASE.", LIFE SCIENCES., PERGAMON PRESS, OXFORD, GB, vol. 34., no. 10., 1 January 1984 (1984-01-01), GB, pages 933 - 938., XP002920228, ISSN: 0024-3205, DOI: 10.1016/0024-3205(84)90297-2 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007503443A (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2007-02-22 | アデノシン、セラピューティックス、リミテッド、ライアビリティ、カンパニー | 置換8−ヘテロアリールキサンチン |
JP4769721B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-25 | 2011-09-07 | トロヴィス ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 置換8−ヘテロアリールキサンチン |
JP2005213235A (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co Ltd | キサンチン誘導体水和物 |
JP4731121B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-02 | 2011-07-20 | 協和発酵キリン株式会社 | キサンチン誘導体水和物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1507099A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
JP2009143929A (ja) | 2009-07-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
RU2221563C2 (ru) | Фармацевтическая композиция для лечения болезни паркинсона и синдромов паркинсона, способ ее получения, способ лечения болезни паркинсона и синдромов паркинсона | |
JP2015007096A (ja) | 運動障害の予防および/または治療剤 | |
KR0146486B1 (ko) | 뇌졸증 치료용 의약 | |
EP3883918B1 (fr) | Inhibiteurs de rip1 | |
EP1738766A1 (fr) | Agent préventif et/ou thérapeutique pour une maladie accompagné d'une douleur chronique aux muscles ou au squelette | |
KR20090042330A (ko) | 혈액뇌장벽을 통과하지 않는 kw―3902 컨쥬게이트 | |
EA007952B1 (ru) | Применение ирбесартана для изготовления лекарств, которые пригодны для предупреждения или лечения лёгочной артериальной гипертензии | |
WO1999030715A1 (fr) | Agents prophylactiques contre les troubles du sommeil et remedes aux troubles du sommeil | |
JP2002538207A (ja) | 多発性硬化症治療のための3−シクロプロピルメトキシ−4−ジフルオロメトキシ−n−(3,5−ジクロロピリド−4−イル)ベンズアミド | |
CN112457291B (zh) | 苯并硫代吡喃酮类化合物的盐及其制备方法和用途 | |
US20060122198A1 (en) | Antiepileptic agent | |
CA2554426C (fr) | Agents pour le traitement des migraines | |
JPS62234029A (ja) | 中枢神経賦活剤 | |
JP5188066B2 (ja) | 薬物依存症の予防および/または治療剤 | |
WO2005116012A1 (fr) | Dérivé de pyrrolidine | |
JP5142991B2 (ja) | 1−(3−クロロフェニル)−3−アルキルピペラジンを含む食欲障害治療用医薬組成物 | |
WO2024238957A1 (fr) | Particules de composé imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine, compositions pharmaceutiques et leur utilisation dans le traitement d'affections médicales | |
WO2001032182A1 (fr) | Remedes contre les troubles de l'alimentation | |
AU2004296137A1 (en) | Preventive and/or therapeutic agent for higher brain dysfunction | |
JPH1160483A (ja) | Tnf産生阻害剤 | |
JPH04342526A (ja) | 四肢の末梢循環改善剤及び血管攣縮抑制剤 | |
JPH06211657A (ja) | 尿酸排泄剤 | |
JPH0341024A (ja) | 気管支喘息治療剤 | |
MXPA06005965A (en) | Preventive and/or therapeutic agent for higher brain dysfunction |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BG BR CA CN CZ HU IL JP KR MX NO NZ PL RO SG SI SK UA US VN |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: KR |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase | ||
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: CA |