WO1998008774A1 - Siebeindickverfahren - Google Patents
Siebeindickverfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1998008774A1 WO1998008774A1 PCT/EP1997/004618 EP9704618W WO9808774A1 WO 1998008774 A1 WO1998008774 A1 WO 1998008774A1 EP 9704618 W EP9704618 W EP 9704618W WO 9808774 A1 WO9808774 A1 WO 9808774A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- solid
- shredder
- viscosity
- thickened
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010169 landfilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for thickening and treating sludge before dewatering, in particular sewage sludge, which are obtained in the purification of waste water in a sewage treatment plant.
- the wastewater is subjected to a purification and degradation process in several stages, in which a lot of sludge is produced, which has to be separated and disposed of.
- a coarse screen is removed from a screen before the sand is separated in a sand trap.
- the sedimentable dirt load is separated in a subsequent pre-clarification basin, or the waste water goes directly into an aeration tank, in which the dirt load is absorbed by microorganisms and separated from the water.
- the excess microorganisms are separated in the form of excess sludge in an intermediate clarifier.
- the water content of the excess sludge is very high and is normally more than 99%, i.e. H.
- the dry matter content in this sludge is very low and is below 10 g / L.
- the wastewater is further purified and, after passing through a possibly third chemical cleaning stage, it reaches the receiving water and back into the natural cycle as purified wastewater.
- the primary sludge separated in the primary clarifier also has a high water content of approx. 97%.
- the mass of the resulting sludge dry matter comes about half from the primary sludge and the other half from the excess sludge. Both sludges are usually pumped into so-called digestion towers for further decomposition of the organic matter, where they are decayed and stabilized under anaerobic conditions at approx.
- DE 39 19 176 it was proposed to accelerate the anaerobic degradation in the digester and to shorten the digestion time by means of methane formers.
- DE 40 30668 minimizes the biologically formed sludge by mechanically disintegrating the sludge before the biological treatment.
- DE 40 13 259 proposes a method for reducing ingredients from suspensions, in which the dewatering is improved by mixing sludge with fibrous substances.
- DE 38 36 906 proposes a treatment method in which enzymes released by a stirred ball mill improve the digestion and dewaterability of the sludge.
- DE 195 02 856 proposes a device and a method for reducing sludge production and increasing fermentation gas production, in which a part of the microorganisms are lysed and the cell lysate is used as a catalyst for accelerating the fermentation.
- a number of improvements to thickening machines have also been proposed.
- PS DE 37 19 441 a device in the form of a vortex separator for the decomposition of stapled components of waste water has been proposed to improve the separation.
- PS DE 36 37425 a sieve thickener for filtering thickening of sewage sludge is proposed, in which the dewatering result is improved in that a sieve drum is connected downstream of the sieve belt.
- PS DE 43 02 922 a method and a device for the multi-stage thickening of flocculated thin sludge through two series-connected sieve belts has been proposed in order to be able to achieve higher solids contents and higher throughput rates.
- the solution to this problem is achieved according to the process and device claims in that the sludge to be digested is thickened and concentrated to a very high degree in a thickener, and then, after the large amount of water has been separated off, the viscosity of the thickened solid is reduced by the addition of a shredder or one Fast rotating pump, which turns the thickened, viscous solid into a flowable sludge slurry that can be circulated in the digestion chamber despite the high TR content.
- Fig. 1 shows a diagram of a conventional wastewater treatment plant.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of a thickening device according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 shows a sketch of a viscosity-reducing shredding device.
- Fig. 1 shows a diagram of a wastewater treatment plant with two cleaning stages, extensive sludge treatment and sludge disposal by drying and incineration as well as energy generation from the fermentation gas generated. Specifically, the wastewater 1 flowing into the sewage treatment plant passes through a lifting unit 2, is freed of coarse materials carried along in a coarse and fine screen 3 and then reaches a sand trap 4, in which the sedimentable and wearing sand is removed.
- the dirty water then reaches the last part of the mechanical cleaning, the primary clarifier 5, in which the sedimentable primary sludge 6 is separated by sedimentation in the earth's gravity field.
- the mechanically pre-cleaned wastewater 7 then flows into the activation tank 8, in which it is mixed with a broth of microorganisms, supplied with oxygen and stirred well.
- the dissolved and colloidal organic pollutants contained in the wastewater that is about 2/3 of the total dirt load, are largely biodegraded by the microorganisms and bacteria, which multiply rapidly through this food and form the so-called activated sludge.
- Part of the circulated broth 9 is continuously drawn off and introduced into a secondary clarifier 10 without swirling centrally 11, in which the activated sludge settles on the bottom of the pool and is scraped in the middle by slowly rotating floor scrapers to the pool sump 12.
- the cleaned wastewater 13 overflows at the pool edge without turbulence and is transferred to the river's outflow.
- the separated activated sludge 14 is largely returned to the activated sludge tank as inoculation sludge or return sludge 15, the excess activated sludge is fed to a further sludge treatment as so-called excess sludge 16.
- This further sludge treatment of the excess sludge 16 and the primary sludge 6 deserves the interest of this improvement measure according to the invention.
- the excess sludge which largely consists of water, is concentrated for further treatment in the sieve thickener 17 shown, which is shown by way of example for all common thickening apparatus, and is largely freed from the water ballast.
- the ballast water separated in the thickener 17 is returned directly to the biology 8 by a pump.
- the sludge slurry 18 like the primary sludge 6, is pressed into the digester 21 with eccentric screw pumps 19.
- This sludge sludge 18 is only so highly concentrated in the prior art that it can just be conveyed into the digester 21 with slow-running eccentric screw pumps 19 or similar conveying devices under high pressure.
- the pressure to be applied is directly proportional to the high toughness of the thickened sludge pulp 18 with thread-like and other ren toughening microorganisms.
- the sludge is then broken down by other bacterial cultures in its organic mass under anaerobic conditions and remains there for several weeks with constant circulation 20, 21.
- the valuable fermentation gas 22 produced in the process is stored in the gas container 23 and finally fed to the gas engine 24, which drives a generator 25 for generating electricity.
- the digested sludge 27 is somewhat reduced in its organic content compared to the entry into the digester. It is fed to a dewatering machine 28, usually a centrifuge, chamber filter press, or other filtration machine, where it is freed of part of its water content.
- the separated water is not clean enough and contains a flocculant. It is therefore returned to the preliminary clarification 5.
- the separated moist solid 30 is dried in a sludge dryer 31 and is transported into the incinerator 33 with low residual moisture 32.
- the thermal energy obtained during the combustion is converted into electrical current 35 in a turbo set 34.
- a relatively small amount of ash 36 remains from the large amount of sludge 6 and 14.
- Fig. 2 shows an inventive device for thickening excess or other sludges such.
- B primary sludge and the subsequent lowering of the viscosity of the highly thickened solid before another Schlammbeha ⁇ dlung.
- the device consists of a thickening machine 17, a comminution device 38 and a feed pump 39 for the solid 40, which is then reduced in viscosity.
- the thin sludge 16 is fed to the exemplary thickening machine 17, usually mixed with flocculant, and a great deal of ballast water 42 is separated off by filtration on sieves 41.
- the highly concentrated solid 43 is drastically reduced in viscosity at the outlet of the thickening machine 17 by a comminuting device 38, so that the highly thickened, viscous solid 43 becomes a flowable and pumpable and umicaizbare solid slurry again.
- the order of the devices 38 and 39 can also be interchanged if other measures ensure that the concentrated solid 43 is transported to the shredder 38, which reduces the toughness.
- It can be a volumetric feed pump, such as. B. an eccentric screw pump can be equipped or combined directly with a toughness-reducing grinding or crushing device. It is also no longer necessary for the feed pump 39 to be a slow-running, gently delivering solids pump as in the prior art.
- the invention can be a fast-running volumetric pump, a dynamic centrifugal pump or a channel wheel pump.
- one is sufficient moderate decrease in the viscosity of the thickened solid 43 so that only a part of the solid has to be comminuted.
- only a part flow of the solid 43 is passed through the comminutor 38, or the intensity of the comminution is reduced.
- a partial stream can be withdrawn from the digester at 20 or above, continuously or temporarily as required, the sludge removed is treated in the shredder and then mixed with the thickened excess sludge 43 or directly back into the digester 21 to be led back.
- the shredder 38 can be a fast-running chopper, a grinding device, a squeezing device, a mixer with a striking device, a turbine stirrer, a previously unusually rapidly rotating macerator, a pump with a throttle, a pump combined with a shredding device, a cutting device, or another device be according to the prior art, which is suitable for cutting toughness-increasing flakes, microorganisms, or even very small particles and threads.
- the Emdickvor ⁇ chtung 17 can be a one- or multi-stage sieving, filtration, flotation, or sedimentation device according to the prior art, which is able to thicken the sludge 6 or 16 to a solid that is no longer sufficiently flowable or rollable is.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically a shredding device, which consists of a modified high-speed pump and a throttle device.
- the viscosity-reducing comminution of the solid 18 is brought about by a knife or grinding attachment 47 rotating with the pump shaft 46, which, due to its high rotational speed, has a cutting, breaking or grinding comminuting effect on the flowing through solid 18.
- the comminuted slurry of solids is then sucked into the impeller of a single or multi-stage, rapidly rotating centrifugal pump 48 and printed on line 49 to line 50 to the digester tower.
- the volume flow flowing through can be reduced by an attached throttle element 51 and the residence time in the crushing device 47 can be extended.
- the increase in viscosity of the sludge slurry 18 is increased by the throttling process. If the feed pump 48 and the drive motor 52 are also overdimensioned, a partial volume flow of the sludge which has already been comminuted can be returned from the pressure connection 49 via a throttled return line 53 to the input of the comminution device 54. With a suitable choice of the extraction point 55 from the pressure chamber or from the pipeline 50, it is preferably not yet possible to recirculate solid constituents which have not been comminuted sufficiently. With the help of a controlled control element 56, that is regulated, for example, as a function of viscosity by the flowability of the sludge slurry 50, a constant viscosity and circulation can be achieved in the subsequent digester 21.
- a controlled control element 56 that is regulated, for example, as a function of viscosity by the flowability of the sludge slurry 50, a constant viscosity and circulation can be achieved in the subsequent digest
- FIG. 4 schematically shows a toughness-reducing high-speed cutter for dividing microorganisms of the highly thickened excess sludge 43. Due to the high speeds 59 of the impact and cutting knife 58, a great deal of shear energy is introduced in the micro range, which leads to the division of those forms by the microorganisms which, for. B. by their thread-like shape to internal cohesion and high viscosity of the thickened sludge porridge 43. The peripheral speed of the knives 58 must be higher the smaller the microorganisms in 43 which are still to be cut up. The energy expenditure for the division can be calculated.
- the speed 59 of the cutter can be varied continuously.
- the peripheral speed of the rotating knife 58 should be very high in contrast to previously known coarse material shredders.
- the previously known coarse material shredders for sewage sludge for shredding bulky coarse materials such as wood, plastic parts etc. work with a circumferential speed of the dividing elements from 10 m / s to max. 16 m / s.
- the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 4 consists of a housing 61 which is aerodynamically designed for the viscous slurry 43 and which is flowed through from left to right.
- the tough mud slurry 43 passes through a shear zone 60 with high-speed circulation the knives 58.
- non-rotating or counter-rotating counter-elements 62 such as knives, bars or disks and cylinders with openings can also be fitted between the rotating knives 58.
- the knives 58 and counter elements 62 are made of wear-resistant materials or armored.
- the knives 58 can be straight, curved, angled or a combination thereof.
- the knives 58 can be provided with cutting edges, breakthroughs and deflectors, can be fixed rigidly or oscillatingly to the shaft 64 or can support the conveyance of the sludge porridge 43 that passes through by means of a setting angle.
- the knives 58 and counter-elements 62 can be exchanged easily and quickly without having to remove the housing 61 from the pipeline.
- the seal 63 of the shaft 64 can be designed as a known mechanical seal 65 with or without a blocking medium 66 as an exchangeable module 67.
- the seal 63 can also be designed as a dynamic seal, the sealing effect of which is generated by the rotating shaft 64 or other elements.
- Leakage 68 of the seal 63 In the event of leakage 68 of the seal 63, however, no sludge parts get out of the pressure-resistant housing 61 into the shaft bearing 69. Leakage 68 is indicated by leakage. In order to keep foreign objects, metal parts or bulky coarse material accidentally caught in the mud 43 away from the rapidly rotating knives 58, a coarse material trap can be placed upstream of the cutter. According to the prior art, an overload safety device or an automatic forward / reverse running safety device can be provided on the drive side 70.
- the drive 70 is preferably a robust frequency-controlled electric motor that runs in the frequency range from 20 to 90 Hertz, but a geared motor according to the prior art can also be used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97941962A EP0861213A1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-25 | Siebeindickverfahren |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19634579.0 | 1996-08-27 | ||
DE19634579A DE19634579C1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 1996-08-27 | Siebeindickverfahren |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1998008774A1 true WO1998008774A1 (de) | 1998-03-05 |
Family
ID=7803805
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/004618 WO1998008774A1 (de) | 1996-08-27 | 1997-08-25 | Siebeindickverfahren |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0861213A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19634579C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998008774A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071294A3 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-08-27 | Scandinavian Biogas Fuels Ab | Method for treatment of organic material |
DE102017126251A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Huber Se | Kläranlage sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abwasser |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102019116677A1 (de) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-12-24 | Bernhard Giersberg | Verfahren zur Klärschlammbehandlung |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471916A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-09-18 | Chemfix Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for treating liquid and semi-solid organic waste materials |
DE4030668A1 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Peter Prof Dr Kunz | Verfahren und anlage zum minimieren von biologischem schlamm |
EP0545683A1 (de) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-09 | Texaco Development Corporation | Entsorgung von Klärschlamm |
DE4221867A1 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-05 | Peter Prof Dr Kunz | Anlage und Verfahren zur biologischen Abwasserreinigung durch gezielte Denitrifikation |
DE19502856A1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-01 | Vit Robert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung der Schlammproduktion in Kläranlagen |
WO1996023736A1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-08 | Robert Vit | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum eindicken und fördern von abwässerschlämmen |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3637425A1 (de) * | 1986-11-04 | 1988-05-19 | Klein Alb Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum entwaessern von schlammartigen guetern |
DE3719441A1 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-22 | Kupczik Guenter | Verfahren zur zerlegung von verklammerten organischen und mineralischen bestandteilen in suspensionen, wie schlaemmen und abwaessern, und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
DE3919176A1 (de) * | 1988-09-16 | 1990-03-22 | Fujita Corp | Verfahren zum anaeroben abbau von schlamm |
DE3836906A1 (de) * | 1988-10-29 | 1990-05-03 | Goema Dr Goetzelmann Kg Physik | Verfahren zum behandeln von klaerschlamm |
DE4013259A1 (de) * | 1990-04-26 | 1991-10-31 | Fan Engineering Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur reduzierung von inhaltsstoffen aus suspensionen |
DE4302922C1 (de) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-11 | Klein Alb Gmbh Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Schlämmen |
-
1996
- 1996-08-27 DE DE19634579A patent/DE19634579C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-08-25 WO PCT/EP1997/004618 patent/WO1998008774A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-08-25 EP EP97941962A patent/EP0861213A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4471916A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1984-09-18 | Chemfix Technologies, Inc. | Apparatus for treating liquid and semi-solid organic waste materials |
DE4030668A1 (de) * | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-02 | Peter Prof Dr Kunz | Verfahren und anlage zum minimieren von biologischem schlamm |
EP0545683A1 (de) * | 1991-12-02 | 1993-06-09 | Texaco Development Corporation | Entsorgung von Klärschlamm |
DE4221867A1 (de) * | 1992-07-03 | 1994-01-05 | Peter Prof Dr Kunz | Anlage und Verfahren zur biologischen Abwasserreinigung durch gezielte Denitrifikation |
DE19502856A1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-01 | Vit Robert | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verminderung der Schlammproduktion in Kläranlagen |
WO1996023736A1 (de) * | 1995-01-30 | 1996-08-08 | Robert Vit | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum eindicken und fördern von abwässerschlämmen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009071294A3 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-08-27 | Scandinavian Biogas Fuels Ab | Method for treatment of organic material |
US20100311155A1 (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2010-12-09 | Jorgen Ejlertsson | Method for treatment of organic material |
DE102017126251A1 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-09 | Huber Se | Kläranlage sowie Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abwasser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19634579C1 (de) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0861213A1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
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