WO1996034827A1 - Zeolithe a structure mel contenant du titane en phase pure - Google Patents
Zeolithe a structure mel contenant du titane en phase pure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1996034827A1 WO1996034827A1 PCT/US1996/005216 US9605216W WO9634827A1 WO 1996034827 A1 WO1996034827 A1 WO 1996034827A1 US 9605216 W US9605216 W US 9605216W WO 9634827 A1 WO9634827 A1 WO 9634827A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- zeolite
- crystalline
- compound
- calcination
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 41
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 40
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 3,5-dimethylpiperidinium compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- IDWRJRPUIXRFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylpiperidine Chemical class CC1CNCC(C)C1 IDWRJRPUIXRFRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phloroglucinol dimethyl ether Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(OC)=C1 XQDNFAMOIPNVES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethyl-1h-pyrazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(C)NN=1 SDXAWLJRERMRKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCO.CCO.CCO.CCO XGZNHFPFJRZBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) ethoxide Substances [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tetradecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC=C HFDVRLIODXPAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005216 hydrothermal crystallization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Tridecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC=C VQOXUMQBYILCKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C ADOBXTDBFNCOBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C GQEZCXVZFLOKMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pentadecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C PJLHTVIBELQURV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene Chemical compound C1CC=CC1 LPIQUOYDBNQMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- NFJPEKRRHIYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidenecyclopentane Chemical compound C=C1CCCC1 NFJPEKRRHIYYES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-alpha-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C VAMFXQBUQXONLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C NHLUYCJZUXOUBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadec-1-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005207 tetraalkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N (1z,3z)-cycloocta-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1CC\C=C/C=C\C1 RRKODOZNUZCUBN-CCAGOZQPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAZUEJTXWAXSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorobut-1-ene Chemical class CCC=C(Cl)Cl UAZUEJTXWAXSMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HURFPPGERZMNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-diethyl-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical class CC[N+]1(CC)CC(C)CC(C)C1 HURFPPGERZMNDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCFHEURMNFXOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-diethyl-3,5-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].CC[N+]1(CC)CC(C)CC(C)C1 OCFHEURMNFXOSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHSIRDQQCSWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,1-diethylpiperidin-1-ium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+]1(CC)CCCCC1 WHSIRDQQCSWTOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106006 1-eicosene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-eicosene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O FIKTURVKRGQNQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PLABWEYBNUBTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-1,3,5-trimethylpiperidin-1-ium Chemical class CC[N+]1(C)CC(C)CC(C)C1 PLABWEYBNUBTTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene Chemical group CC(=C)CC(C)(C)C FXNDIJDIPNCZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hexene Chemical compound CCC=CCC ZQDPJFUHLCOCRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000002492 Rungia klossii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000117054 Rungia klossii Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910008332 Si-Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910006749 Si—Ti Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N cyclododecatriene Chemical compound C/1C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC\C=C\1 ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclododecene Chemical compound C1CCCCC\C=C/CCCC1 HYPABJGVBDSCIT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptene Chemical compound C1CCC=CCC1 ZXIJMRYMVAMXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940069096 dodecene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclohexane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCC1 LDLDYFCCDKENPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000895 extractive distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000622 liquid--liquid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YULMNMJFAZWLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecyclohexane Chemical compound C=C1CCCCC1 YULMNMJFAZWLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPHGSKGZRAQSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecyclohexane Natural products C1CCCC2CC21 WPHGSKGZRAQSGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSGHLZBESSREDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenecyclopropane Chemical compound C=C1CC1 XSGHLZBESSREDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052605 nesosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004762 orthosilicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JSGHQDAEHDRLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomalononitrile Chemical compound N#CC(=O)C#N JSGHQDAEHDRLOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropylammonium Chemical class CCC[N+](CCC)(CCC)CCC OSBSFAARYOCBHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005671 trienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B37/00—Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
- C01B37/005—Silicates, i.e. so-called metallosilicalites or metallozeosilites
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/86—Borosilicates; Aluminoborosilicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/48—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxidation reactions with formation of hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/28—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of CHx-moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/12—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with hydrogen peroxide or inorganic peroxides or peracids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
- C07D303/04—Compounds containing oxirane rings containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a titanium-containing 10 zeolite having a framework structure designated MEL in pure phase form (referred to herein as "SSZ-46 n ) , to a process
- Titanium-containing zeolite ZSM-11 which contains the MEL
- TSA tetrabutylammonium hydroxide
- this pure phase zeolite (SSZ-46) is useful as a catalyst in oxidation reactions.
- the present invention provides a titanium-containing crystalline composition, as-synthesized and in the anhydrous state, whose general formula, in terms of mole ratios, is:
- Q is an organic templating agent comprising at least one 3,5-d ⁇ methylp ⁇ per ⁇ d ⁇ n ⁇ um compound
- Y is silicon, germanium, or mixtures thereof.
- titanium-containing refers to the fact that the zeolites of this invention contain titanium atoms in their framework structure.
- the titanium-containing zeolite SSZ-46 having no intergrowth within its crystalline structure of any crystalline structure other than the MEL structure.
- the SSZ-46 of this invention has no intergrowth of ZSM-5 (or its titanium-containing analog, TS-1) crystalline structure.
- the present invention further provides the zeolite SSZ-46 having no intergrowth within its crystalline structure of any crystalline structure other than the MEL structure and having the X-ray diffraction pattern of Table I or Table II below. " 1 In accordance with the present invention, there is also provided a process for preparing titanium-containing
- 0 u 4 comprises:
- the present invention also provides the above-described 21 process for preparing titanium-containing zeolites wherein 22 the organic templating agent comprises a mixture of a 3,5- 23 dimethylpiperidinium compound and a tetraalkylammonium 24 compound. 25 26 Further provided in accordance with this invention are the 27 above-described processes for preparing titanium-containing 28 zeolites wherein the zeolite so prepared is in pure phase 29 form (i.e., is SSZ-46) .
- the present invention further provides a process for 32 oxidation of hydrocarbons comprising contacting said 33 hydrocarbon with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a crystalline, titanium- containing molecular sieve for a time and at a temperature effective to oxidize said hydrocarbon, wherein the crystalline titanium-containing molecular sieve is a zeolite whose general formula is, after calcination,
- the present invention also provides a process for epoxidation of an olefin comprising contacting said olefin with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a crystalline, titanium-containing molecular sieve for a time and at a temperature effective to epoxidize said olefin, wherein the crystalline titanium- containing molecular sieve is a zeolite whose general formula is, after calcination,
- a process for oxidizing cyclohexane comprising contacting said cyclohexane with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of a crystalline, titanium- containing molecular sieve for a time and at a temperature effective to- oxidize said cyclohexane, wherein the crystalline titanium-containing molecular sieve is a zeolite whose general formula is, after calcination, Ti0 2 : wSi0 2
- the present invention is based on the discovery that titanium-containing zeolites containing the MEL crystal structure can be made using an organic templating agent comprising at least one 3,5-dimethylpiperidinium compound. It is especially surprising that, by using these 3,5-dimethylpiperidinium compounds as the templating agent, the titanium-containing zeolite can be prepared in essentially pure phase form. Heretofore, it has been difficult to prepare titanium- containing the MEL crystal structure (such as TS-2) using conventional templating agents without also crystallizing the closely related zeolite ZSM-5.
- the templating agents useful in the present process are water-soluble 3,5-d ⁇ methylp ⁇ per ⁇ d ⁇ n ⁇ um compounds which are capable of acting as a templating agent to form titanium- containing zeolites containing the MEL crystal structure. They have a molecular structure of the general form:
- R 1 and R 2 independently represent an alkyl group, either branched or unbranched, substituted or unsubstituted, containing from 1 to about 7 carbon atoms.
- R 1 and R 2 together may comprise a cyclic alkyl ring system, which, including the positively charged nitrogen atom, contains from 4 to 7 atoms, said ring system being unsubstituted or substituted with branched or unbranched alkyl groups having, e.g., one to three carbon atoms.
- X" is an anion which is not detrimental to the formation of the titanium-containing zeolite, such as those described below.
- Preferred 3,5-DMP compounds are 3,5-dimethyl-N,N- diethylpiperidinium compounds; 3,5-dimethyl-N-methyl-N- ethylpiperidinium compounds; and spiro 3,5- dimethylpiperidinium compounds such as 1-azonia-3,5,7- trimethy1-spiro[5.4] decane compounds.
- the anion for the salt may be essentially any anion such as halide or hydroxide which is not detrimental to the formation of the zeolite.
- halide refers to the halogen anions, particularly fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and combinations thereof.
- representative anions include hydroxide, acetate, sulfate, carboxylate, tetrafluoroborate, and halides such as fluoride, chloride, bromide, and iodide. Hydroxide and iodide are particularly preferred as anions.
- the organic templating agent comprises a mixture comprising a 3,5-DMP compound and a tetraalkylammonium ("TAA") compound
- TAA tetraalkylammonium
- the TAA facilitates nucleation and quickly forms very small crystals (though not necessarily of SSZ-46) .
- the 3,5-DMP templating agent then forms the pure phase SSZ-46 around the nuclei formed by the TAA.
- use of the combination of TAA and 3,5-DMP compounds can produce smaller crystallites than when either templating agent is used alone under corresponding conditions.
- Suitable TAA compounds include, but are not limited to, tetrabutylammonium and tetrapropylammonium compounds.
- the TAA compound is a tetrabutylammonium compound.
- the anion for the TAA compounds may be selected from those described above for the 3,5-DMP compounds.
- TAA compound(s) When mixtures of 3,5-DMP and TAA compounds are used, they are generally used in a mole ratio of TAA compound(s) to 3,5-DMP compound(s) of from about 1:2 to about 1:500. Preferably, this mole ratio is from about 1:50 to about 1:200.
- a surprising advantage of using a mixture of 3,5-DMP and TAA compounds as the organic templating agent is that crystallization occurs much faster than when a 3,5-DMP compound is used alone. Thus, when only a 3,5-DMP compound is used as the organic template, crystallization of the titanium-containing zeolite typically takes about 30 days.
- the process of the present invention comprises forming a reaction mixture containing sources of titanium oxide; sources an oxide of silicon, germanium or mixtures thereof
- reaction mixture having a composition in terms of mole ratios within the following ranges:
- the reaction mixture may be prepared using standard zeolite preparation techniques.
- Typical sources of silicon oxide include silica hydrogel, tetraalkyl orthosilicates, and fumed silica.
- Typical sources of titanium include ° tetraalkylorthotitanates. In addition, coprecipitates
- 07 zeolites of this invention should not contain alkali metal
- titanium-containing zeolites of this invention should be free of aluminum in order to perform optimally as oxidation catalysts. It is, however, possible that traces of aluminum
- 17 may be i.ntroduced i.nto the zeolite from, e.g., a si.li.ca
- the crystallization period is typically
- period is from about five days to about 20 days.
- the reaction 07 mixture can be stirred during crystallization.
- the solid product is 10 separated from the reaction mixture by standard mechanical 11 separation techniques, such as filtration.
- the crystals are 12 water-washed and then dried, e.g., at 90°C to 150°C for from 13 8 to 24 hours, to obtain the as-synthesized zeolite 14 crystals.
- the drying step can be performed at atmospheric 15 or subatmospheric pressures.
- 16 17 During the hydrothermal crystallization step, the crystals 18 can be allowed to nucleate spontaneously from the reaction
- reaction mixture can also be seeded with
- the titanium-containing zeolite product made by the process of this invention has an as-synthesized composition comprising, in terms of mole ratios in the anhydrous state, the following:
- the titanium-containing zeolite product was identified by its X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern.
- XRD X-ray diffraction
- the X-ray powder diffraction patterns were determined by standard techniques.
- the radiation was the K-alpha/doublet of copper.
- the peak heights I and the positions, as a function of 20 where ⁇ is the Bragg angle, were read from the relative intensities, 100 x I/I 0 where I 0 is the intensity of the strongest line or peak, and d, the interplanar spacing in Angstroms corresponding to the recorded lines, can be calculated.
- the X-ray diffraction pattern of Table I is representative of as-synthesized SSZ-46 made in accordance with this invention. Minor variations in the diffraction pattern can result from variations in the silica-to-titania mole ratio of the particular sample due to changes in lattice constants. In addition, sufficiently small crystals will affect the shape and intensity of peaks, leading to significant peak broadening. TABLE I
- the X-ray patterns provided are based on a relative g intensity scale in which the strongest line in the X-ray Q pattern is assigned a value of 100: W(weak) is less than - 20; M(medium) is between 20 and 40; S(strong) is between 40 2 and 60; VS (very strong) is greater than 60.
- Table IA shows a typical X-ray diffraction pattern for as-synthesized SSZ-46 zeolite made in accordance with this invention.
- the intensity (I) of the peaks or lines is expressed as the intensity relative to the strongest peak or line in the pattern, i.e., I/I 0 x 100 where I 0 is the intensity of the strongest peak or line.
- Table IIA shows the X-ray diffraction pattern of calcined SSZ-46 made in accordance with this invention, including the intensities of the peaks or lines.
- the SSZ-46 of this invention is in pure phase form.
- the phrase "pure phase form” refers to the fact that the SSZ-46 of this invention is composed of crystals having only the MEL crystal structure, i.e., the crystals contain no other crystal structure as an intergrowth with the MEL structure. It is believed that, heretofore, although “pure” titanium-containing zeolites containing the MEL crystal structure (i.e., TS-2) may have been reported as having been prepared, these materials have actually contained some amount of an intergrowth of another crystal structure, typically ZSM-5.
- TS-2 titanium-containing zeolites containing the MEL crystal structure
- One of the principal advantages of this invention is that it provides SSZ-46 without these intergrowths of other crystal structures.
- Oxidation Reactions 2 3 The SSZ-46 prepared by the process of this invention is 4 useful as a catalyst in the oxidation of hydrocarbons. 05 Examples of such reactions include, but are not limited to, 06 the epoxidation of olefins, oxidation of alkanes, and the 07 oxidation of cyclohexane. 08 09 The amount of SSZ-46 catalyst employed is not critical, but 10 should be sufficient so as to substantially accomplish the
- the amount of catalyst will be from
- the catalyst may be utilized in powder, pellet,
- silica-titania silica-thoria, silica-magnesia, silica- 34 zirconia, silica-beryllia, and ternary compositions of silica with other refractory oxides.
- clays such as montmorillonites, kaolins, bentonites, halloysites, dickites, nacrites and anaxites.
- the proportion of SSZ-46 to binder may range from about 99:1 to about 1:99, but preferably is from about 5:95 to about 80:20, all expressed on a weight basis.
- the oxidizing agent employed in the oxidation processes of this invention is a hydrogen peroxide source such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ) or a hydrogen peroxide precursor (i.e., a compound which under the oxidation reaction conditions is capable of generating or liberating hydrogen peroxide) .
- a hydrogen peroxide source such as hydrogen peroxide (H 2 0 2 ) or a hydrogen peroxide precursor (i.e., a compound which under the oxidation reaction conditions is capable of generating or liberating hydrogen peroxide) .
- the amount of hydrogen peroxide relative to the amount of hydrocarbon substrate is not critical, but must be sufficient to cause oxidation of at least some of the hydrocarbon.
- the molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to hydrocarbon is from about 100:1 to about 1:100, preferably 10:1 to about 1:10.
- additional hydrogen peroxide may be required.
- one equivalent of hydrogen peroxide is required to oxidize one equivalent of a mono-unsaturated substrate, but it may be desirable to employ an excess of one reactant to optimize selectivity to the epoxide.
- the use of a small to moderate excess (e.g., 5 to 50%) of olefin relative to hydrogen peroxide may be advantageous for certain substrates.
- a solvent may additionally be present during the oxidation reaction in order to dissolve the reactants other 1 than the SSZ-46, to provide better temperature control, or to favorably influence the oxidation rates and 3 selectivities.
- the solvent if present, may comprise from 1 4 to 99 weight percent of the total oxidation reaction mixture 5 and is preferably selected such that it is a liquid at the ° oxidation reaction temperature.
- Organic compounds having 7 boiling points at atmospheric pressure of from about 25°C to 8 about 300°C are generally preferred for use.
- Excess 9 hydrocarbon may serve as a solvent or diluent.
- Illustrative 0 examples of other suitable solvents include, but are not 1 limited to, ketones (e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2 *2 acetophenone) , ethers (e.g., tetrahydrofuran, butyl ether), 3 nitriles (e.g., acetonitrile) , aliphatic and aromatic 4 hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, and alcohols (e.g., 5 methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, 6 alpha-methyl benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol) . More than one 7 type of solvent may be utilized.
- ketones e.g., acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2 *2 acetophenone
- ethers e.g., tetrahydrofuran, butyl ether
- 3 nitriles e.g
- the reaction temperature is not critical, but should be 1 sufficient to accomplish substantial conversion of the 2 substrate hydrocarbon within a reasonably short period of 3 time. It is generally advantageous to carry out the 4 reaction to achieve as high a hydrogen peroxide conversion 5 as possible, preferably at least about 50%, more preferably 6 at least about 90%, most preferably at least about 95%, 7 consistent with reasonable selectivities.
- the optimum 8 reaction temperature will be influenced by catalyst 9 activity, hydrocarbon reactivity, reactant concentrations, 0 and type of solvent employed, among other factors, but 1 typically will be in a range of from about 0°C to about 2 150°C (more preferably from about 25°C to about 120°C) .
- reaction or residence times from about one minute to about 4 48 hours (more desirably from about ten minutes to about eight hours) will typically be appropriate, depending upon the above-identified variables.
- subatmospheric pressures can be employed, the reaction is preferably performed at atmospheric or at elevated pressure (typically, between one and 100 atmospheres) , especially when the boiling point of the hydrocarbon substrate is below the oxidation reaction temperature.
- elevated pressure typically, between one and 100 atmospheres
- Most (over 50%) of the hydrocarbon substrate should preferably be present in the liquid phase.
- the oxidation process of this invention may be carried out in a batch, continuous, or semi-continuous manner using any appropriate type of reaction vessel or apparatus such as a fixed bed, transport bed, fluidized bed, stirred slurry, or CSTR reactor.
- the reactants may be combined all at once or sequentially.
- the hydrogen peroxide or hydrogen peroxide precursor may be added incrementally to the reacti.on zone.
- the hydrogen peroxide could also be generated in situ within the same reactor zone where oxidation is taking place.
- the oxidized product may be separated and recovered from the reaction mixture using any appropriate technique such as fractional distillation, extractive distillation, liquid-liquid extraction, crystallization, or the like.
- the olefin 05 substrate epoxidized in the process of this invention may be 06 any organic compound having at least one ethylenically
- the olefin may contain aryl groups (e.g., phenyl, 10 naphthyl) .
- the olefin is aliphatic in character and contains from 2 to about 30 carbon atoms.
- the use of 1 122 light (low-boiling) C 2 to C 10 mono-olefins is especially
- the double bond may be in a
- Suitable substrates include unsaturated
- fatty acids or fatty acid derivatives such as esters or
- 26 olefins may also be epoxidized, although the epoxides of
- the olefin may contain substituents other than hydrocarbon
- Exemplary olefins suitable for use in the process of this invention include ethylene, propylene, the butenes (i.e., 1,2-butene, 2,3-butene, isobutylene) , butadiene, the pentenes, isoprene, 1-hexene, 3-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, diisobutylene, 1-nonene, 1-tetradecene, pentamyrcene, camphene, 1-undecene, 1-dodecene, 1-tridecene, 1-tetradecene, 1-pentadecene, 1-hexadecene, 1-heptadecene, 1-octadecene, 1-nonadecene, 1-eicosene, the trimers and tetramers of propylene, styrene (and other vinyl aromatic substrates) , polybutadienes, polyiso
- Olefins which are especially useful for epoxidation are the C 2 -C 30 olefins having the general structure
- R 3 R 4 C CR 5 R 6 wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C ⁇ -C ' 2 20 alkyl.
- Mixtures of olefins may be epoxidized and the resulting mixtures of epoxides either employed in the mixed form or separated into the different component epoxides.
- amorphous silica (CabOSil M-5) was added slowly under
- the crystalline product of this reaction was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) to be a titanium-containing zeolite having the MEL crystal structure in pure phase form, i.e., SSZ-46, having the following characteristic X-ray diffraction lines:
- the crystalline product was analyzed by XRD and found to be SSZ-46 having the following characteristic X-ray diffraction lines:
- a small amount of seed crystals (0.04 gram of pure phase ZSM-11 made with Template A) was added to the resulting clear colorless solution, which was then transferred into Teflon-lined autoclaves and tumbled at 160°C under autogenous pressure for four weeks.
- the resulting crystalline product was recovered by centrifugation and readied for catalysis by calcination in air at 595°C for five hours.
- the crystalline product was determined by XRD to be SSZ-46 having the following characteristic X-ray diffraction lines:
- Example 3 The procedure described in Example 3 was used, except that the reaction mixture contained 13.19 grams TEOS, 0.15 gram TEOT, and 25.53 grams of an 11.36 wt% aqueous solution of Template A. This resulted in the following molar composition: -30-
- Si : Ti : Template A : H 2 0 1 : 0.01 : 0.25 : 40
- the resulting clear, colorless solution was placed in Teflon-lined autoclaves and a small amount of seed crystals (0.075 gram of a pure phase ZSM-11 made using Template A) was added to speed crystallization.
- the autoclaves were tumbled at 175°C under autogenous pressure for 12 days.
- the resulting crystalline product was recovered by filtration and readied for catalysis by calcination in air at 595°C for 5 hours.
- the crystalline product was determined by XRD to be SSZ-46.
- the crystalline product was determined by XRD to be SSZ-46.
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Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU54852/96A AU5485296A (en) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-04-16 | Pure phase titanium, containing zeolite having mel structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US43446695A | 1995-05-04 | 1995-05-04 | |
US08/434,466 | 1995-05-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO1996034827A1 true WO1996034827A1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 |
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ID=23724358
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1996/005216 WO1996034827A1 (fr) | 1995-05-04 | 1996-04-16 | Zeolithe a structure mel contenant du titane en phase pure |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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AU (1) | AU5485296A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996034827A1 (fr) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020769A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite ssz-44 |
WO1998029339A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Procede pour preparer des zeolites au moyen de cations de piperidine substitues |
WO1998047816A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Tamis moleculaire |
US5958370A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-09-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-39 |
US5965104A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-10-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-43 |
US6042807A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-03-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Tellurium-containing molecular sieves |
FR2784672A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-21 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'une silicalite de titane de type mel, produit obtenu et ses applications en catalyse |
WO2000076989A3 (fr) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-07-12 | Basf Ag | Procede pour faire reagir des composes organiques avec du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
WO2003031423A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-17 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Procede d'epoxydation directe utilisant une zeolithe au titane pretraitee |
FR2858334A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-11 de type structural lta et son procede de preparation |
CN102757306A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己酮的制备方法 |
CN102757304A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己烷氧化的方法 |
CN102766026A (zh) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-07 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己烷氧化制环己醇的方法 |
CN103012133A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化氧化苯乙酮的方法 |
CN103204775A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种苯乙酮的氧化方法 |
WO2013162040A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sel d'ammonium quaternaire cyclique, solvant non aqueux, électrolyte non aqueux et dispositif de stockage d'énergie |
JP2018008978A (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2018-01-18 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 非水溶媒、蓄電装置 |
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WO1995009812A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite zsm-11 et procede de preparation de zeolite zsm-11 a l'aide d'un agent de matriçage a base de 3,5-dimethylpiperidinium |
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- 1996-04-16 AU AU54852/96A patent/AU5485296A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-16 WO PCT/US1996/005216 patent/WO1996034827A1/fr active Application Filing
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BE1001038A7 (fr) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-06-20 | Eniricerche Spa | Procede pour la preparation de materiaux synthetiques cristallins poreux constitues d'oxydes de silicium et de titane. |
WO1995009812A1 (fr) * | 1993-10-01 | 1995-04-13 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite zsm-11 et procede de preparation de zeolite zsm-11 a l'aide d'un agent de matriçage a base de 3,5-dimethylpiperidinium |
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Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997020769A1 (fr) * | 1995-12-01 | 1997-06-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite ssz-44 |
US6086848A (en) * | 1995-12-01 | 2000-07-11 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Process for preparing zeolites using substituted-piperidinium cations |
WO1998029339A1 (fr) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Procede pour preparer des zeolites au moyen de cations de piperidine substitues |
US5965104A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1999-10-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-43 |
US6042807A (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2000-03-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Tellurium-containing molecular sieves |
US6329537B1 (en) * | 1997-04-02 | 2001-12-11 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Tellurium-containing molecular sieves |
WO1998047816A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Tamis moleculaire |
US5958370A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 1999-09-28 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Zeolite SSZ-39 |
FR2784672A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-21 | Rhodia Chimie Sa | Procede de preparation d'une silicalite de titane de type mel, produit obtenu et ses applications en catalyse |
WO2000023377A1 (fr) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-27 | Rhodia Chimie | Procede de preparation d'une silicalite de titane de type mel, produit obtenu et ses applications en catalyse |
WO2000076989A3 (fr) * | 1999-06-11 | 2001-07-12 | Basf Ag | Procede pour faire reagir des composes organiques avec du peroxyde d'hydrogene |
WO2003031423A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-17 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Procede d'epoxydation directe utilisant une zeolithe au titane pretraitee |
US7056490B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2006-06-06 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | IM-11 crystalline solid with structure type LTA, and a process for its preparation |
FR2858334A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-02-04 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallise im-11 de type structural lta et son procede de preparation |
EP1510501A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-30 | 2005-03-02 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Solide cristallisé IM-11 de type structural LTA et son procédé de preparation. |
CN102757306A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己酮的制备方法 |
CN102757304A (zh) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | 一种环己烷氧化的方法 |
WO2012146144A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-11-01 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | Procédé d'oxydation de cyclohexane |
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WO2012149865A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | 岳阳昌德化工实业有限公司 | Procédé pour la production de cyclohexanol à partir de cyclohexane par oxydation |
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CN103012133A (zh) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种催化氧化苯乙酮的方法 |
CN103204775A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种苯乙酮的氧化方法 |
CN103204775B (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-03-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种苯乙酮的氧化方法 |
WO2013162040A1 (fr) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Sel d'ammonium quaternaire cyclique, solvant non aqueux, électrolyte non aqueux et dispositif de stockage d'énergie |
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