WO1990002153A1 - Surface blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition - Google Patents
Surface blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990002153A1 WO1990002153A1 PCT/JP1989/000853 JP8900853W WO9002153A1 WO 1990002153 A1 WO1990002153 A1 WO 1990002153A1 JP 8900853 W JP8900853 W JP 8900853W WO 9002153 A1 WO9002153 A1 WO 9002153A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ethylene
- flame
- resin composition
- olefin polymer
- copolymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000012796 inorganic flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical class C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N (2e)-2-methylpenta-2,4-dienoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C=C PZWQOGNTADJZGH-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrabromoethane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)(Br)Br RVHSTXJKKZWWDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRPTWLLWXYXFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3-hexabromocyclodecane Chemical compound BrC1(Br)CCCCCCCC(Br)(Br)C1(Br)Br GRPTWLLWXYXFLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrabromobutane Chemical compound BrCC(Br)C(Br)CBr HGRZLIGHKHRTRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethynyl-2,4-dimethoxybenzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C#C)C(OC)=C1 IVORCBKUUYGUOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 2
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dodecanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GPYYEEJOMCKTPR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxido(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]B=O.[O-]B=O PZRXQXJGIQEYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/0807—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/0815—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons only containing four or more carbon atoms with aliphatic 1-olefins containing one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C08L23/0846—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen
- C08L23/0869—Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing atoms other than carbon or hydrogen with unsaturated acids, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid; with unsaturated esters, e.g. [meth]acrylic acid esters
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L91/00—Compositions of oils, fats or waxes; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L91/06—Waxes
Definitions
- the present invention comprises a polyolefin, particularly an ethylene-one-year-old olefin copolymer, an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ester or a metal salt copolymer thereof, and an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer.
- a polyolefin particularly an ethylene-one-year-old olefin copolymer, an ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ester or a metal salt copolymer thereof, and an ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer.
- Polyethylene is excellent in physical and scientific properties, and is molded into films, sheets, pipes, containers, etc. by various molding methods such as extrusion molding, injection molding, rotational molding, etc., and is used for household and industrial purposes. It is the most in-demand general-purpose resin used for many applications.
- the most common method is to add a halogen or phosphorus-based flame retardant to the polyethylene to make it flame-retardant.
- the present invention provides a flame-retardant polyolefin resin having excellent mechanical strength, heat resistance, workability, flame retardancy, remarkable resistance to whitening, and improved acid resistance.
- the composition is provided for use as a molding material for electric wires, cables, cables, hooks, sealing materials, hoses, films, injection products, etc., as a masterbatch, etc. is there.
- the present invention is a.
- polystyrene resin examples include homopolymers of non-olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, 11-hexene, 4-methyl-11-pentyne and 1-decene.
- copolymers thereof copolymers of ethylene with unsaturated carboxylic acids or their esters or metal salts, and ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers.>
- ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid or ester or metal salt copolymer particularly, ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer and ethylene having a density of 0.86 to 0.91 g and ⁇ are preferred.
- One-olefin copolymers are preferred:
- Specific examples of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids or their estyl and vinyl esters include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, maleic anhydride and itaconic anhydride.
- alkyl (meth) acrylate or vinyl ester is particularly preferable, and ethylethyl acrylate and vinyl acetate are more preferable.
- the monomers may be used as a mixture.
- copolymer examples include ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid ethyl copolymer, and ethylene-methacrylic acid / ethyl acrylate.
- Copolymer ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate Polymers, ethylene monoacrylate-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene vinyl acetate-ethyl acrylate / ethyl copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid / glycidyl ethyl acrylate copolymer or copolymers thereof (Ionomer) etc. These copolymers may be used as a mixture.
- the melt flow rate (hereinafter, abbreviated as MFR) of the above copolymer is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 50 g, preferably in the range of 0.3 to 20 g, and 10 ⁇ .
- 3 ⁇ 4'1 ⁇ is less than 0.1 g and 1 O min, the workability is poor. If 3 ⁇ 4'1 ⁇ exceeds 50 g and 1 O min, the mechanical strength decreases, which is not preferable.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid or the derivative thereof is preferably 0.05% with respect to the olefin polymer.
- a polymer prepared by modifying about 10% by weight in the presence of an organic peroxide or a polymer prepared by mixing the modified product with an unmodified olefin polymer is used.
- olefin polymer examples include polyethylene, propylene, and polyethylene: olefin homopolymers such as L-butyldecane, poly-4-methyl-1-pentine; ethylene, propylene, 1-butylene, and 4-pentene.
- an ethylene homopolymer or an ethylene-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.86 to 0.97 gz cid or a mixture thereof is used.
- solid rubber such as polyisobutylene, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, polybutadiene rubber, chloroprene rubber, urethane rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer rubber or liquid polybutadiene is used.
- Synthetic rubbers such as liquid rubbers such as green rubber, natural rubbers, and mixtures thereof may be used in combination with the above-mentioned olefin polymer.
- examples of unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof include monobasic and dibasic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and fumaric acid, and metal salts of the above unsaturated carboxylic acids, amides, Examples include imids, esters or anhydrides, and among these, maleic anhydride is most preferred.
- a method for modifying the olefin polymer with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof a method in which both are heated and reacted in the presence of an organic peroxide is preferable.
- the above reaction is carried out by melt-mixing and reacting in an extruder or a kneader such as a Banbury mixer without using a solvent, or an aromatic hydrocarbon such as benzene, xylene and toluene, hexane, heptane and octane.
- the method is not particularly limited, for example, a method of heating and mixing in a raw material solvent such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and the reaction is preferably performed in an extruder because of the simplicity of operation and excellent economical properties. .:.
- the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof added is 0.05 to It is in the range of 10% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 5.0% by weight. If the addition amount is less than 0.05, the effect of the present invention is not sufficient, and the effect of coupling the resin with the flame retardant is not exhibited.
- decomposition and cross-linking reaction may occur at the time of modification.
- Examples of the above organic substances include benzoyl veloxide, lauryl peroxide, dicuminoleperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, a, ⁇ -bis (t-butylno-dioxydoxypropyl).
- Benzene, di-t-butylperoxide, 2,5-di (t-butyl-butoxy) hexine ', azobisisobutyronitrile and the like are preferably used, and the amount is preferably 100 parts by weight of the olefin polymer.
- the amount of the organic peracid is less than 0.005 parts by weight, substantially no denaturing effect is exhibited, and it is difficult to obtain further effects even if it is added in excess of 2 parts by weight. In particular, there is a fear that excessive decomposition or crosslinking reaction may be caused.
- the above reaction is appropriately selected in consideration of ordinary temperature conditions, that is, degradation temperature of a resin, decomposition of an unsaturated carboxylic acid, decomposition temperature of an organic peroxide, and the like. It is performed in the range of 300C.
- the above-mentioned olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof can be used by further mixing and adding an unmodified olefin polymer and / or an unmodified rubber.
- the mixing ratio of the modified olefin polymer and the unmodified olefin polymer and the .gamma. Or unmodified rubber is arbitrary, but is 1:99 to 50: 50, preferably 10: 90 to 45: 55.
- the blending amount of the component b) is 1 to the component a).
- a flame retardant which is the component c) of the present invention a flame retardant which is generally considered to be effective can be used.
- an organic flame retardant such as a halogen-based flame retardant or a phosphorus-based flame retardant or an inorganic flame retardant is used.
- halogen-based flame retardants include tetrabromobisphenol (TBA), hexane-substituted mobenzene, decab-modified diphenyl ether, tetrabromoethane (TBE), tetrabromobutane (TBB), and hexabromocyclodecane (HBCD).
- TAA tetrabromobisphenol
- TBE tetrabromoethane
- TB tetrabromobutane
- HBCD hexabromocyclodecane
- Chlorinated chlorinated paraffins chlorinated polyphenyl, chlorinated polyphenylene, chlorinated polyethylene, diphenyl chloride, perchloropentacyclodecane, chlorinated naphthalene, etc.
- Common halogen-based flame retardants such as;
- Halogenated polystyrene such as brominated polystyrene, brominated polymethylstyrene or derivatives thereof, halogenated polycarbonates such as brominated polycarbonate, polyalkylene tributyl molybdenum phthalate, brominated terephthalate / leic acid polyester, etc.
- Halogenated polyesters nodogenated bisphenol-based ethoxy resins, etc.
- Flame retardants comprising high-molecular-weight halogen-containing polymers such as halogenated epoxy compounds, halogenated borifenilenoxide compounds such as poly (dibromophenylene oxide), and cyanuric acid ester compounds of halogenated bisphenols. .
- phosphorus-based flame retardants include tricresyl phosphate, tri (3-chloroethyl) phosphate, tri (dibromopropyl) phosphate, 2,3-dibutone mower pill, 1,2,3-chloro mouth pro
- the main examples thereof include phosphoric acid esters such as pill phosphate, phosphoric acid ester phosphonate compounds, and phosphinic acid derivatives.
- flame retardants include guanidine compounds such as guanidine nitride.
- organic flame retardants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the organic flame retardant is used in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 7 to 40 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component a) + b).
- the flame retardant effect is poor, and if the amount exceeds 50 parts by weight, the flame retardant effect is not further improved.
- organic flame retardants particularly halogen-based flame retardants, can exhibit a synergistic effect when used in combination with a flame retardant auxiliary.
- the flame retardant aid examples include antimony triacid, antimony pentoxide, antimony trichloride and antimony pentachloride. Typical examples thereof include antimony compounds such as -1 o-one, antimony trisulfide, antimony pentasulfide, zinc antimonate, antimony tartrate, and antimony metal.
- inorganic flame retardants include water of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, and tin oxide. Hydrates of inorganic metal compounds such as hydrates and borax, zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, zinc carbonate, magnesium monocalcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium oxide, molybdenum oxide, zirconium oxide, tin oxide , Red phosphorus and the like.
- hydrates of at least one metal compound selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, dolomite, and hydrotalcite aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide have good flame retardant effects and are economically advantageous.
- the particle size of these inorganic flame retardants varies depending on the type, but the average particle size of the above aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, etc. is preferably 20 or less, more preferably 10 m or less.
- the amount of the inorganic flame retardant is from 30 to 200 parts by weight, preferably from 40 to 150 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component a) + b). Used in the range of 50 to 120 parts by weight.
- the compounding amount is less than 30 parts by weight, the inorganic flame retardant alone is not sufficiently used. Since it is difficult to make a flame retardant, an organic flame retardant must be used in combination.
- the mechanical strength such as the impact strength is reduced, the flexibility is reduced, and the low-temperature characteristics are deteriorated.
- the whitening inhibitor which is the component d) of the present invention includes: 1) mineral oil, ⁇ , paraffins, ⁇ higher fatty acids and their esters, amides or metal salts, 3 silicone, 4 polyhydric alcohol At least one of fatty acid esters or fatty alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acids, fatty acid amides, alkyl phenol / alkyl or alkyl naphthol alkylene oxide adducts and fluoroelastomer Is also selected from one type.
- mineral oils, waxes and paraffins examples include mineral oils such as process oils; waxes such as microwaxes and polyethylene waxes; and paraffins such as liquid paraffins and natural paraffins. .
- the higher fatty acids and their esters, amides and metal salts include erucic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, pa / remitic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, sorbitan fatty acid, diglycerin fatty acid, and pen.
- Higher fatty acids such as taeristol fatty acid, dipentaerythritol fatty acid, and boroxyethylene fatty acid: butyl stearate, monoglyceride stearate, monodaliseride oleate, 12-year-old cystetaric acid, polyoxyethylene (5) glycerin monostearate, Higher fatty acid estyls such as boroxyethylene (20) glycerin monostearate and polyoxyethylene (5) monool; erlic acid amide, oleic acid amide, and stearic acid Examples include amides, ethylenehydroxistalamide, methylenebistearide amide, and ethylenebisstearoad complex amide.
- metal salts of higher fatty acids include magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, barium stearate, and zinc laurate.
- silicone examples include silicone oil, silicone rubber, silicone rubber, silicone resin, etc., but higher fatty acid-modified silicone oil is most preferred.
- Alkylene oxide adducts of partial fatty acid esters or aliphatic alcohols of polyhydric alcohols, fatty acids, fatty acids, fatty amino acids, fatty acid amides, alkylphenols, and alkylnaphthols include the above-mentioned fatty acids, Condensation of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, etc. with sorbitan fatty acid ester such as sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monopalmitate, glycerin fatty acid ester, diglycerin fatty acid ester, pentaerythritol fatty acid estil, fatty acid amide, etc. An object is added.
- the alkylene oxide preferably has 2 to 4 carbon atoms.
- the addition rate of the alkylene oxide is suitably from 1 to 30 mol for ethylene oxide and from 1 to 10 mol for propylene oxide. These may be added alone or as a mixture. It can be random or block
- 5Fluorine-based elastomers include vinylidene fluoride, black mouth trifluorene, hexafluoroallopyrene and tetratoluene Copolymers with one or more of the monomers selected from fluorethylene are included.
- 1 to 4 are particularly effective in preventing scratch whitening of surface whitening.
- higher fatty acid amides such as oleic acid amide and stearyl acid amide and silicones such as higher fatty acid-modified silicone oil are preferred.
- higher fatty acid amides are economical because they are inexpensive. It is economically advantageous.
- the compounding amount of the whitening inhibitor is 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, and preferably 0.5 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the resin.
- the compounding amount of the whitening inhibitor is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the effect of preventing scratching and whitening is small, and if it exceeds 20 parts by weight, not only the mechanical properties such as tensile strength may be reduced, but also Even if it is added more, the effect of preventing whitening does not change and the cost is not desirable.
- the blending of the component d) is effective not only for improving scratch-resistant whitening but also for improving the acid resistance of the composition.
- the flame-retardant olefin polymer resin composition of the present invention has a flame-retardant composition especially when a large amount of a conventional inorganic flame retardant is blended by blending the component (b). Achieved a high degree of flame retardancy by preventing a decrease in tensile strength, which was a drawback of the product, and improving heat resistance, and preventing dripping of the composition during combustion.
- the component d) not only prevents whitening of the composition, but also has a high degree of acidity that improves the acid resistance of the hydrate of the inorganic metal compound.
- ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer ⁇ ethylene-unsaturated carboxylic acid alkyl ester copolymer such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and ethylene copolymer such as ethylene-vinyl ester copolymer
- the composition according to the combination has a good receptivity to the inorganic compound, and the addition of a suitable amount of the modified olefin polymer of the component b) allows the combination of the component a) with the hydrate of the inorganic compound of the component c).
- the ring effect works to increase the tensile strength while minimizing the decrease in elongation, and the addition of the d) component allows the d) component to predecessively bleed out on the surface of the composition to form a thin film. It is thought to improve whitening prevention and acid resistance.
- the fluoroelastomer imparts water resistance by adding a trace amount of harmful gas to a negligible amount and prevents surface whitening. It is also effective for improving the acid resistance of the composition, preventing the occurrence of blemishes during processing, and improving the formability.
- the compounding amount is usually in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight, preferably 0.02 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 2 parts by weight based on the amount of the other components. is there.
- inorganic fillers examples include calcium sulfate, calcium silicate, clay, diatomaceous earth, talc, alumina, silica sand, glass powder, iron oxide, metal powder, dalaphite, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, silicon nitride, and nitriding. Boron, nitride / remnium, carbon brass, mica, glass plate, Recipe, neurofilite, aluminum flake, graphite, Silas balloon, metal balloon, glass balloon, pumice stone, glass fiber, carbon fiber, whiskers, metal fiber, graphite fiber, silicon single-byte fiber , Asbestos, wollastonite and the like.
- the surface of the flame retardant or the filler is coated with a fatty acid such as stearic acid, oleic acid, or palmitic acid. It is preferable to apply a surface treatment such as coating with a metal salt, noraffin, ox, polyethylene wax or a modified product thereof, organic silane, organic borane, organic titanate, or the like.
- the composition of the present invention comprises a resin composition and a flame retardant, a flame retardant auxiliary, a scratch-resistant whitening inhibitor, an inorganic filler as required, and an additive comprising a Banbury mixer, a pressure kneader, a kneading extruder, Melt and kneaded by conventional kneading machines such as twin-screw extruders and rolls to form pellets, etc., and used as molded products, master batches, etc. Fuel aids, etc. may be dry-dried
- a cross-linking agent for example, an organic peroxide, zeolite, a silane-based cross-linking agent, etc.
- a cross-linking aid may be added, or ionizing radiation may be applied.
- EEA Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
- EVA Ethylene vinyl monoxide copolymer
- CMFR. 1.0 g / 10 mia.
- PE ethylene-like copolymer
- OA oleic acid amide
- EA erucic acid amide
- WAX Carnauba wax
- d-4 Higher fatty acid-modified silicone oil (hereinafter referred to as MAS i) [Product name: TSF410 manufactured by Toshiba Silicon Co., Ltd.]
- d-5 Dimethyl silicone oil (hereinafter referred to as Si) [Product name: TSF 451 manufactured by Toshiba Silicon Corp.]
- a tube-shaped sample was suspended in a 10 ⁇ sealed autoclave filled with 40 cc of water, filled with a mixed gas of 9.9% of nitrogen and 1% of carbon dioxide. The situation was visually observed and evaluated as follows.
- the flame-retardant olefin resin composition of the present invention comprises: a) a boroolefin which is a component, in particular, ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ester / metal salt thereof of ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer; And ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and ethylene-vinyl copolymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and unsaturated carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof as component b).
- a boroolefin which is a component, in particular, ethylene and an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an ester / metal salt thereof of ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer
- ethylene-vinyl ester copolymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers and ethylene-vinyl copolymers such as ethylene-propylene copolymers, and uns
- the combination of the components can dramatically improve whitening prevention performance and acid resistance, and meet the needs of recent years.
- the composition of the present invention is excellent in electric properties, it can be used as an electric insulating material such as electric wires and cables, and an electric material such as a jacket material, with or without cross-linking. it can.
- various types of power plants such as the Nuclear Research Institute, which regulate the amount of corrosive gas, and cables for plants such as cables, physics, steel, oil, etc., as well as advanced wiring such as fireproof electric wires and general house wiring.
- It is also used as an extruded product such as film, sheet, pipe, etc. or as an injection molded product master batch, and is used in various fields such as textiles, electricity, electronics, automobiles, ships, aircraft, construction, civil engineering, etc. Used as packaging materials, electrical and electronic parts, automobile parts, furniture, household goods, etc.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/890,360 US5317051A (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface whitening preventing flame-retardant olefin polymer composition |
SE9001419A SE465931B (sv) | 1988-08-22 | 1990-04-20 | Ytvitningsfoerhindrande brandhaemmande olefinpolymerkomposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63/206337 | 1988-08-22 | ||
JP63206337A JPH07119324B2 (ja) | 1988-08-22 | 1988-08-22 | 傷付き白化を改良した難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組成物 |
JP63320427A JPH02206632A (ja) | 1988-12-21 | 1988-12-21 | 表面白化を改良した難燃性オレフィン重合体樹脂組成物 |
JP63/320427 | 1988-12-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990002153A1 true WO1990002153A1 (en) | 1990-03-08 |
Family
ID=26515595
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1989/000853 WO1990002153A1 (en) | 1988-08-22 | 1989-08-22 | Surface blush-resistant, fire-retardant polyolefin resin composition |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5317051A (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0763565B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR0163021B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE68929468T2 (ja) |
SE (1) | SE465931B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1990002153A1 (ja) |
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US9953742B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Foamed polymer separator for cabling |
JP5590177B1 (ja) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-09-17 | 日立金属株式会社 | 無リン系ノンハロゲン難燃絶縁電線および無リン系ノンハロゲン難燃絶縁ケーブル |
JP6707464B2 (ja) | 2014-01-17 | 2020-06-10 | キューイーディー ラブズ インク | 改善された難燃性および/または溶融滴下特性を有する物品 |
WO2015159788A1 (ja) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 絶縁性樹脂組成物及び絶縁電線 |
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EP3646352A4 (en) | 2017-06-28 | 2021-03-24 | Celanese EVA Performance Polymers Corporation | POLYMERIC COMPOSITION INTENDED FOR USE IN CABLES |
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-
1989
- 1989-08-22 DE DE68929468T patent/DE68929468T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-22 EP EP96202552A patent/EP0763565B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-22 US US07/890,360 patent/US5317051A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-08-22 KR KR1019900700833A patent/KR0163021B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-08-22 WO PCT/JP1989/000853 patent/WO1990002153A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-08-22 EP EP19890909434 patent/EP0392024A4/en not_active Ceased
-
1990
- 1990-04-20 SE SE9001419A patent/SE465931B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
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JPS61183332A (ja) * | 1985-02-09 | 1986-08-16 | Karupu Kogyo Kk | 延伸用難燃性樹脂組成物 |
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JP2003095268A (ja) * | 2001-09-25 | 2003-04-03 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 難燃性プラスチックパレット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5317051A (en) | 1994-05-31 |
EP0763565A2 (en) | 1997-03-19 |
DE68929468T2 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
EP0763565B1 (en) | 2003-05-21 |
EP0392024A1 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
SE9001419L (sv) | 1990-04-20 |
KR900701917A (ko) | 1990-12-05 |
DE68929468D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
EP0392024A4 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
KR0163021B1 (ko) | 1999-01-15 |
SE9001419D0 (sv) | 1990-04-20 |
SE465931B (sv) | 1991-11-18 |
EP0763565A3 (ja) | 1997-04-23 |
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