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US99171A - Improved water-proof fabric - Google Patents

Improved water-proof fabric Download PDF

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Publication number
US99171A
US99171A US99171DA US99171A US 99171 A US99171 A US 99171A US 99171D A US99171D A US 99171DA US 99171 A US99171 A US 99171A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
improved water
spermaceti
proof fabric
water
proof
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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Publication of US99171A publication Critical patent/US99171A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/02—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2221—Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof

Definitions

  • My invention consists of cloth, silk, or other-textile fabric or paper, treated with spermaceti, in the mam ner fully described hereafter, for the purpose of rendering it water-proof.
  • spermaceti there are several methods of preparing and of applying the spermaceti; it may, for instance, be simply dissolved innaplitha, benzine,-alco hol, ether, or other volatile solvent, through which the cloth or other fabric to be prepared is passed, in a manner similar to that employed in dyeing.
  • Anot-her method is to melt the spermaceti in boiling water, which has been previously thickened by the addition of gelatine, gum, starch, dextrine, gluten, sugar, soap, or glyccrine, and to thoroughly mix and hold the spermaceti in suspension in'this water, by constant agitation, maintained by a current of steam or otherwise.
  • Silks are treated with the volatile solution, as water would be apt to stain them, and after being thus treated, they possess theabove properties, and the additional advantage, over unprepared silks, that they are not liable to be spotted or stained by water.
  • Afabric rendered water-proof by the application of spermaoeti, as set forth.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

dilated States THOMAS M. DROWN, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO W. A. DROWN, OF SAME PLACE.
Letters Patent N 99,171, dated J anuary 25, 1870.
IMPROVED WATER-PROOF FABRIC.
The Schedule referred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same,
To all whom it may concern Be it known that I, THOMAS M. DROWN, of Phil-- adelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented an Improvement in \Vater-Proof Fabrics; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
My invention consists of cloth, silk, or other-textile fabric or paper, treated with spermaceti, in the mam ner fully described hereafter, for the purpose of rendering it water-proof.
There are several methods of preparing and of applying the spermaceti; it may, for instance, be simply dissolved innaplitha, benzine,-alco hol, ether, or other volatile solvent, through which the cloth or other fabric to be prepared is passed, in a manner similar to that employed in dyeing.
Anot-her method is to melt the spermaceti in boiling water, which has been previously thickened by the addition of gelatine, gum, starch, dextrine, gluten, sugar, soap, or glyccrine, and to thoroughly mix and hold the spermaceti in suspension in'this water, by constant agitation, maintained by a current of steam or otherwise.
Paper or cloth, treated with spermaceti, prepared,
Silks are treated with the volatile solution, as water would be apt to stain them, and after being thus treated, they possess theabove properties, and the additional advantage, over unprepared silks, that they are not liable to be spotted or stained by water.
In preparing silks and fine fabrics, care should be taken that the benzine or other solventshall leave no odor or residue, and the spermaceti should also be carefully refined, so that it may not attract moisture from the atmosphere.
I am aware that spermaceti has been combined with pitch, lit-barge, and similar snbstauces,to form coatingcompositions, but it will be apparent that silk or other fabric, coated with such a preparation, would be impaired in its appearance and rendered unserviceable, a result which does not follow when the material is treated with spermaceti, as above described.
Claim. Afabric rendered water-proof by the application of spermaoeti, as set forth.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing
US99171D Improved water-proof fabric Expired - Lifetime US99171A (en)

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US99171A true US99171A (en) 1870-01-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050021633A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 2005-01-27 Venkatraman R. C. E-mail program capable of transmitting, opening and presenting a container having digital content using embedded executable software

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050021633A1 (en) * 1997-04-25 2005-01-27 Venkatraman R. C. E-mail program capable of transmitting, opening and presenting a container having digital content using embedded executable software

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