Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

Definitions

• the present invention relates to fungicidal mixtures for controlling harmful fungi and also to methods for controlling harmful fungi using such mixtures.
• A is an aryl group or an aromatic or nonaromatic, 5- or 6-membered heterocycle which has from 1 to 3 hetero atoms selected from O, N and S; where the aryl group or the heterocycle may or may not have 1, 2 or 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, halogen, CHF 2 , CF 3 , alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfynyl and alkylsulfonyl;
• R 1 is a hydrogen atom
• R 2 is a phenyl or cycloalkyl group which may or may not have 1, 2 or 3 substituents which are selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, phenyl and halogen, where the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic radicals may be partially or fully halogenated and/or the cycloaliphatic radicals may be substituted by from 1 to 3 alkyl groups and where the phenyl group may have from 1 to 5 halogen atoms and/or from 1 to 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio and haloalkylthio, and where the amidic phenyl group may be condensed with a saturated 5-member
• the mixtures according to the invention have synergistic action and are therefore particularly suitable for controlling harmful fungi and in particular powdery mildew fungi in vegetables and grapevines.
• halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine and is in particular fluorine, chlorine and bromine.
• alkyl includes straight-chain and branched alkyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 12 -alkyl and in particular C 1 -C 6 -alkyl groups.
• alkyl groups are alkyl such as, in particular, methyl, ethyl, propyl, 1-methylethyl, butyl, 1-methylpropyl, 2-methylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylethyl, n-pentyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethyl
• Haloalkyl is an alkyl group as defined above which is partially or fully halogenated by one or more halogen atoms, in particular by fluorine and chlorine. Preferably, there are from 1 to 3 halogen atoms present, and the difluoromethyl or trifluoro-methyl group is particularly preferred.
• alkyl group and the haloalkyl group apply is a corresponding manner to the alkyl and haloalkyl group in alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfynyl and alkylsulfonyl.
• the alkenyl group includes straight-chain and branched alkenyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain or branched C 3 -C 12 -alkenyl groups and in particular C 3 -C 6 -alkenyl groups, Examples, of alkenyl groups are 2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 3-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 3-methyl-3-butenyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-propenyl, 1-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3hexenyl, 4-hexenyl, 5-hexenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl
• the alkenyl group includes straight-chain and branched alkynyl groups. These are preferably straight-chain and branched C 3 -C 12 -alkynyl groups and in particular C 3 -C 6 -alkynyl groups.
• alkynyl groups are 2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butnyl, 1,1-dimethyl-2-propynyl, 1-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-hexynyl, 3-hexynyl, 4-hexynyl, 5-hexynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-4-pentynyl, 3-methyl-4-pentynyl, 4-methyl-2-pentynyl, 1,2-dimethyl-2-butynyl, 1,1-dimethyl-3-butynyl,
• the cycloalkyl group is preferably a C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl group, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl. If the cycloalkyl group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
• Cycloalkenyl is preferably a C 4 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl group, such as cyclobutenyl, cyclopentenyl or cyclohexenyl. If the cycloalkenyl group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C 3 -C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
• a cycloalkoxy group is preferably a C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkoxy group, such as cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy. If the cycloalkoxy group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
• the cycloalkenyloxy group is preferably a C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkenyloxy group, such as cyclopentyloxy or cyclohexyloxy. If the cycloalkenyloxy group is substituted, it preferably has from 1 to 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals as substituents.
• Aryl is preferably phenyl.
• A is a phenyl group, this may have one, two or three of the abovementioned substituents in any position.
• substituents are preferably selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl and halogen, in particular chlorine, bromine and iodine.
• the phenyl groups has a substituent in the 2-position.
• A is a 5-membered heterocycle, it is in particular a furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazoly, oxazolyl, thienyl, triazolyl or thiadiazolyl radical or the corresponding dihydro or tetrahydro derivatives thereof. Preference is given to a thiazolyl or pyrazolyl radical.
• A is a 6-membered heterocycle, it is in particular a pyridyl radical or a radical of the formula:
• radicals X and Y are O, S or NR 12 , where R 12 is H or alkyl, and the other of the radicals X and Y is CH 2 , S, SO, SO 2 or NR 9 .
• the dotted line means that a double bond may or may not be present.
• the 6-membered aromatic heterocycle is particularly preferably a pyridyl radical, in particular a 3-pyridyl radical, or a radical of the formula
• X is CH 2 , S, SO or SO 2 .
• heterocyclic radicals may or may not have 1, 2 or 3 of the abovementioned substituents, where these substituents are preferably selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, halogen, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl.
• A is particularly preferably a radical of the formulae:
• R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 and R 9 independently of one another are hydrogen, alkyl, in particular methyl, halogen, in particular chlorine, CHF 2 or CF 3 .
• the radical R 1 in the formula I is preferably a hydrogen atom.
• the radical R 2 in the formula I is preferably a phenyl radical.
• R 2 preferably has at least one substituent which is particularly preferably in the 2-position.
• the substituent (or the substituents) is (are) preferably selected from the group consisting of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, halogen or phenyl.
• the substituents of the radical R 2 may in turn be substituted again.
• the aliphatic or cycloaliphatic substituents may be partially or fully halogenated, in particular fluoridated or chlorinated. They preferably have 1, 2 or 3 fluorine or chlorine atoms.
• the substituent of the radical R 2 is a phenyl group, this phenyl group may preferably be substituted by from 1 to 3 halogen atoms, in particular chlorine atoms, and/or by a radical which is preferably selected from alkyl and alkoxy.
• the phenyl group is substituted with a halogen atom in the p-position, i.e.
• the particularly preferred substituent of the radical R 2 is a p-halogen-substituted phenyl radical.
• the radical R 2 may also be condensed with a saturated 5-membered ring, where this ring for its part may have from 1 to 3 alkyl substituents.
• R 2 is in this case, for example, indanyl, thiaindanyl and oxaidanyl, Preference is given to indanyl and 2-oxaindanyl which are attached to the nitrogen atom in particular via the 4-position.
• the composition according to the invention comprises as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which A is as defined below: phenyl, pyridyl, dihydropyranyl, dihydrooxathiynyl, dihydrooxathiynyl oxide, dihydrooxathiynyl dioxide, furyl, thiazolyl, pyrazolyl or oxazolyl, where these groups may have 1, 2 or 3 substituents which are selected, independently of one another, from alkyl, halogen, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl.
• A is one of the following groups:
• pyridin-3-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2-position by halogen, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, methylthio, methylsulfynyl or methylsulfonyl;
• phenyl which may or may not be substituted in the 2-positions by methyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorine, bromine or iodine;
• thiazol-5-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2- and/or 4-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl;
• thiazol-4-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2- and/or 5-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl;
• 1-methylpyrazol-4-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 3- and/or 5-position by methyl, chlorine, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl; or
• oxazol-5-yl which may or may not be substituted in the 2- and/or 5-position by methyl or chlorine.
• compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which R 2 is a phenyl group which may or may not be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 of the abovementioned substituents.
• compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula I in which R 2 is a phenyl group which has one of the following substituents in the 2-position: C 3 -C 6 -alkyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkenyl, C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyloxy, cycloalkenyloxy, where these groups may be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups,
• phenyl which is substitute by from 1 to 5 halogen atoms and/or from 1 to 3 groups which are selected, independently of one another, from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio and C 1 -C 4 -haloalkylthio,
• indanyl or oxaindanyl which may or may not be substituted by 1, 2 or 3 C 1 -C 4 -alkyl groups.
• compositions according to the invention comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula Ia,
• X is methylene, sulfur, sulfynyl or sulfonyl (SO 2 ),
• R 3 is methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chlorine, bromine or iodine,
• R 4 is trifluoromethyl or chlorine
• R 5 is hydrogen or methyl
• R 6 is methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or chlorine
• R 7 is hydrogen, methyl or chlorine
• R 8 is methyl, difluoromethyl or trifluoromethyl
• R 9 is hydrogen, methyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl or chlorine
• R 10 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -alkylthio or halogen.
• compositions comprise as amide compound a compound of the formula Ib
• R 4 is halogen
• R 11 is phenyl which is substituted by halogen.
• the preparation of the amide compounds of the formula I is known, for example, from EP-A-545 099 or 589 301 or can be carried out by similar processes.
• the active ingredients of the formula II are benzimidazoles or precursors which release them.
• Particularly suitable benzimidazoles or precursors which release them are the compounds II.a to II.f below:
• Amide compound and benzimidazole are preferably employed in a weight ratio in the range of from 20:1 to 1:20, in particular from 10:1 to 1:10.
• the compounds II are capable of forming salts or adducts with inorganic or organic acids or with metal ions.
• inorganic acids examples include hydrohalic acids such as hydrofluoric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid and hydriodic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid.
• Suitable organic acids are, for example, formic acid and alkanoic acids, such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and propionic acid, and also glycolic acid, thiocyanic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, oxalic acid, alkylsulfonic acids (sulfonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals of 1 to 20 carbon atoms), arysulfonic acids or aryldisulfonic acids (aromatic radicals, such as phenyl and naphthyl, which carry one or two sulfonic acid groups), alkylphosphonic acids (phosphonic acids having straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, arylphosphonic acids or aryldiphosphonic acids (aromatic radicals, such as phenyl and naphthyl, which carry one or two phospho
• Suitable metal ions are, in particular, the ions of the elements of the first to eighth subgroup, in particular chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc and furthermore of the second main group, in particular calcium and magnesium, and of the third and fourth main group, in particular aluminum, tin and lead.
• the metals can exist, as appropriate, in the various valencies which they can assume.
• the pure active ingredients I and II When preparing the mixtures, it is preferred to employ the pure active ingredients I and II, to which further active ingredients against harmful fungi or against other pests, such as insects, arachnids or nematodes, or else herbicidal or growth-regulating active ingredients or fertilizers can be admixed.
• fungi are especially important for controlling a large number of fungi in a variety of crop plants, such as cotton, vegetable species (eg. cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and curcubits), barley, grass, oats, bananas, coffee, maize, fruit species, rice, rye, soya, grapevine, wheat, ornamentals, sugar cane, and a variety of seeds.
• vegetable species eg. cucumbers, beans, tomatoes, potatoes and curcubits
• barley grass, oats, bananas, coffee, maize, fruit species, rice, rye, soya, grapevine, wheat, ornamentals, sugar cane, and a variety of seeds.
• the mixtures according to the invention may particularly preferably be employed for controlling powdery mildew fungi in crops of grapevines and vegetables, and also in ornamentals.
• the compounds I and II can be applied simultaneously, either together or separately, or in succession, the sequence, in the case of separate application, generally not having any effect on the result of the control measures.
• the application rates of the mixtures according to the invention are, in particular in agricultural crop areas, from 0.01 to 8 kg/ha, preferably 0.1 to 5 kg/ha, in particular 0.5 to 3.0 kg/ha.
• the application rates of the compounds I are from 0.01 to 2.5 kg/ha, preferably 0.05 to 2.5 kg/ha, in particular 0.1 to 1.0 kg/ha.
• the application rates are from 0.01 to 10 kg/hr, preferably 0.05 to 5 kg/ha, in particular 0.05 to 2.0 kg/ha.
• the application rates of the mixture are generally from 0.001 to 250 g/kg of seed, preferably 0.01 to 100 g/kg, in particular 0.01 to 50 g/kg.
• the separate or joint application of the compounds I and II or of the mixtures of the compounds I and II is effected by spraying of dusting the seeds, the plants or the soils before or after sowing of the plants, or before or after plant emergence.
• the fungicidal synergistic mixtures according to the invention, or the compounds I and II, can be formulated for example in the form of ready-to-spray solutions, powders and suspensions or in the form of highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions, dispersions, emulsions, oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, materials for broadcasting or granules, and applied by spraying, atomizing, dusting, broadcasting or watering.
• the use form depends on the intended purpose; it nay case, it should ensure as fine and uniform as possible a distribution of the mixture according to the invention.
• the formulations are prepared in a known manner, eg. by extending the active ingredient with solvents and/or carriers, if desired using emulsifiers and dispersants, it being possible also to use other organic solvents as auxiliary solvents if water is used as the diluent.
• Suitable auxiliaries for this purpose are essentially: solvents such as aromatics (eg. xylene), chlorinated aromatics (eg. chlorobenzenes), paraffins (eg. mineral oil fractions), alcohols (eg. methanol, butanol), ketones (eg. cyclohexanone), amines (eg. ethanolamine, dimethylformamide) and water; carriers such as ground natural minerals (eg.
• kaolins such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfide waste liquors and methylcellulose.
• emulsifiers such as nonionic and anionic emulsifiers (eg. polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, alkylsulfonates and arylsulfonates) and dispersants such as lignosulfide waste liquors and methylcellulose.
• Suitable surfactants are the alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts and ammonium salts of aromatic sulfonic acids, eg. ligno-, phenol-, naphthalene- and dibutylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, and of fatty acids, alkyl- and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and fatty alcohol sulfates, and salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and octadecanols, or fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensates of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with formaldehyde, condensates of naphthalene or of the naphthalene-sulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octylphenol ether, ethoxylated isoctyl-, octyl- or
• Powders, materials for broadcasting and dusts can be prepared by mixing or jointly grinding the compounds I or II, or the mixture of the compounds I and II, with a solid carrier.
• Granules eg. coated granules, impregnated granules or homogeneous granules
• a solid carrier usually prepared by binding the active ingredient, or active ingredients, to a solid carrier.
• Fillers or solid carriers are, for example, mineral earths, such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials and fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, ureas, and products of vegetable origin, such as cereal meal, tree bark meal, wood meal and nutshell meal, cellulose powders or other solid carriers.
• mineral earths such as silicas, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, limestone, lime, chalk, bole, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground synthetic materials and fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammoni
• the formulations generally comprise from 0.1 to 95% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 90% by weight, of one of the compounds I and II or of the mixture of the compounds I and II.
• the active ingredients are employed in a purity of from 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR spectrum or HPLC).
• the compounds I or II, the mixtures, or the corresponding formulations are applied by treating the harmful fungi, their habitat, or the plants, seeds, soils, areas, materials or spaces to be kept free from them with a fungicidally effective amount of the mixture, or of the compounds I and II in the case of separate application.
• Application can be effected before or after infection by the harmful fungi.
• V A mixture, ground in a hammer mill, of 80 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 3 parts by weight of the sodium salt of diisobutylnaphthalene-sulfonic acid, 10 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a lignosulfoniac acid from a sulfite waste liquor and 7 parts of be weight of pulverulent silica gel; a spray mixture is obtained by finely distributing the mixture in water;
• IX A stable oily dispersion of 20 parts by weight of the active ingredients, 2 parts by weight of the calcium salt of dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid. 8 parts by weight of fatty alcohol polyglycol ether, 20 parts by weight of the sodium salt of a phenolsulfonic acid/urea/formaldehyde condensate and 88 parts by weight of a paraffinic mineral oil.
• the active ingredients are formulated as a 10% emulsion in a mixture of 63% by weight of cyclohexanone and 27% by eight of emulsifier, and diluted with water to the desired concentration.
• ⁇ corresponds to the fungal infection of the treated plants in %
• ⁇ corresponds to the fungal infection of the untreated (control) plants in %
• An efficacy of 0 means that the infection level of the treated plants corresponds to that of the untreated control plants; an efficacy of 100 means that the treated plants were not infected.
• E expected efficacy expressed in % of the untreated control, when using the mixture of the active ingredients A and B at the concentrations a and b
• Disks of green bell peppers were sprayed to runoff point with an aqueous preparation of active ingredient which had been prepared from a stock solution comprising 10% of active ingredient, 63% of cyclohexanone and 27% of emulsifier. 2 hours after the spray coating had dried on, the fruit disks were inoculated with a spore suspension of Botrytis cinerea containing 1.7 ⁇ 10 6 spores per ml of a 2% strength Biomalz solution. The inoculated fruit disks were subsequently incubated in humid chambers at 18° C. for 4 days. The Botyrtis infection on the diseased fruit disks was then evaluated visually.

Landscapes

• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=7852430

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (26)

Cited By (4)

Families Citing this family (6)

Citations (11)

Family Cites Families (3)

• 1998
  • 1998-12-14 TW TW087120734A patent/TW450788B/zh active
  • 1998-12-15 UA UA2000074340A patent/UA61983C2/uk unknown
  • 1998-12-15 IL IL13644098A patent/IL136440A0/xx active IP Right Grant
  • 1998-12-15 KR KR10-2000-7006704A patent/KR100536148B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-15 PT PT98966622T patent/PT1041884E/pt unknown
  • 1998-12-15 HU HU0004330A patent/HUP0004330A3/hu unknown
  • 1998-12-15 SI SI9830181T patent/SI1041884T1/xx unknown
  • 1998-12-15 CZ CZ20002250A patent/CZ295240B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-15 ES ES98966622T patent/ES2184357T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-15 US US09/581,431 patent/US6569875B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-15 CN CNB988123169A patent/CN100353836C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-15 DK DK98966622T patent/DK1041884T3/da active
  • 1998-12-15 JP JP2000524997A patent/JP4287997B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-12-15 EP EP98966622A patent/EP1041884B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-15 WO PCT/EP1998/008227 patent/WO1999031984A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1998-12-15 SK SK810-2000A patent/SK284850B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-15 NZ NZ505548A patent/NZ505548A/en unknown
  • 1998-12-15 EA EA200000678A patent/EA003089B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-15 CA CA002313187A patent/CA2313187C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-12-15 DE DE59805744T patent/DE59805744D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-12-15 AT AT98966622T patent/ATE224642T1/de active
  • 1998-12-15 BR BRPI9813667-4A patent/BR9813667B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-15 AU AU24138/99A patent/AU753264B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1998-12-15 PL PL341315A patent/PL191224B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1998-12-17 ZA ZA9811558A patent/ZA9811558B/xx unknown
  • 1998-12-18 AR ARP980106485A patent/AR014139A1/es active IP Right Grant
• 2000
  • 2000-05-30 IL IL136440A patent/IL136440A/en not_active IP Right Cessation

Patent Citations (13)

Non-Patent Citations (2)

Also Published As

Similar Documents

Legal Events