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US4333463A - Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent - Google Patents

Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent Download PDF

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Publication number
US4333463A
US4333463A US06/207,523 US20752380A US4333463A US 4333463 A US4333463 A US 4333463A US 20752380 A US20752380 A US 20752380A US 4333463 A US4333463 A US 4333463A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
reservoir
batt
absorbent
backing sheet
moisture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/207,523
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Dennis C. Holtman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson and Johnson Consumer Inc
Johnson and Johnson Professional Inc
Original Assignee
Johnson and Johnson Baby Products Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson and Johnson Baby Products Co filed Critical Johnson and Johnson Baby Products Co
Assigned to JOHNSON & JOHNSON BABY PRODUCTS COMPANY, A CORP. OF NJ. reassignment JOHNSON & JOHNSON BABY PRODUCTS COMPANY, A CORP. OF NJ. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: HOLTMAN DENNIS C.
Priority to US06/207,523 priority Critical patent/US4333463A/en
Priority to BR8107129A priority patent/BR8107129A/pt
Priority to GR66438A priority patent/GR68170B/el
Priority to NZ198896A priority patent/NZ198896A/en
Priority to PT73993A priority patent/PT73993A/pt
Priority to MX190107A priority patent/MX153860A/es
Priority to DE19813145400 priority patent/DE3145400A1/de
Priority to ES1981269736U priority patent/ES269736Y/es
Priority to CA000390146A priority patent/CA1149103A/en
Priority to AU77509/81A priority patent/AU549283B2/en
Priority to ZA817934A priority patent/ZA817934B/xx
Priority to GB8134448A priority patent/GB2087731B/en
Publication of US4333463A publication Critical patent/US4333463A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Priority to ES1982267713U priority patent/ES267713Y/es
Priority to ES1982267712U priority patent/ES267712Y/es
Priority to ES1982267711U priority patent/ES267711Y/es
Priority to MY942/85A priority patent/MY8500942A/xx
Assigned to JOHNSON & JOHNSON CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC., A NJ CORP. reassignment JOHNSON & JOHNSON CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC., A NJ CORP. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: JOHNSON & JOHNSON ORTHOPAEDICS, INC., A NJ CORP.
Assigned to JOHNSON & JOHNSON ORTHOPAEDICS, INC. reassignment JOHNSON & JOHNSON ORTHOPAEDICS, INC. MERGER (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). EFFECTIVE: DECEMBER 17, 1987 Assignors: JOHNSON & JOHNSON BABY PRODUCTS COMPANY, (CHANGE TO), PEVRICK ENGINEERING COMPANY, INC., (MERGE INTO)
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/533—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having discontinuous areas of compression
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad
    • A61F13/5323—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad having absorbent material located in discrete regions, e.g. pockets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530437—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means
    • A61F2013/530445—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a part with elevated absorption means by defining a target or acquisition or vulnerability zone
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
    • A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged

Definitions

  • Disposable absorbent structures such as disposable diapers, sanitary napkins and incontinence pads have met with increased commercial acceptance in recent years primarily because of their convenience. Many different constructions have been proposed and used and some have met with wide-spread commercial success in spite of certain inadequacies in functional properties.
  • the incontinent be an adult or infant
  • disposable structures generally have not accepted and held a full volume discharge of urine without leakage onto clothing.
  • the sanitary napkin shown in the art will not necessarily hold a full volume discharge of menstrual fluid.
  • the present invention provides an absorbent structure which may be used as an infant diaper, an adult incontinence device, a sanitary napkin, an incontinence pad, or the like.
  • the present invention provides an absorbent structure to receive and contain body fluids comprising a loosely-compacted, cellulosic fibrous batt having a moisture-impermeable backing sheet on one side and a fabric cover which covers at least the side of the absorbent batt opposite the backing sheet on the other side.
  • the absorbent batt is provided with a reservoir which has a capacity to hold at least 75% of the body fluid discharged in one second.
  • the reservoir is situated in the void zone, is formed by compression of the cellulosic fibers in that zone, and contains a dry solid water-swellable, water-insoluble absorbent composition.
  • the absorbent structure may be incorporated in a disposable diaper such as for an infant or in an adult diaper with a larger liquid holding capacity. Furthermore, the absorbent structure may be incorporated in a sanitary napkin as well as in an incontinence pad. In each instance, the opening of the reservoir is placed in the void zone allowing immediate acceptance by the reservoir of the body fluid discharge. Generally the discharge capacity of the reservoir will be at least 10 cc.
  • the reservoir is created by compression of the loosely-compacted, cellulosic fibers in the reservoir area.
  • the compaction may be carried out by application of pressure in the shape desired for the reservoir. This may be done by a stamping-type operation or by an embossing roll or the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 2--2 of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a top view of another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a top view of still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a disposable diaper utilizing the absorbent structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a sanitary napkin incorporating the absorbent structure of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6.
  • an absorbent structure 10 is provided with a reservoir 12 lying below the cover 13.
  • the cover is a moisture-permeable non-woven fabric.
  • FIG. 2 shows the absorbent structure of FIG. 1 in cross-sectional view along line 2--2.
  • the moisture-permeable exterior cover 18 completely wraps the absorbent structure.
  • a moisture barrier 16 which is a moisture-impermeable backing sheet covers the bottom areas as well as both sides of the structure.
  • a wrap of tissue 14 Located adjacent the cellulosic batt 22 is a wrap of tissue 14.
  • the cellulosic fibrous batt 22 is provided with a reservoir 20 and a densified fibrous region 24.
  • the reservoir 20 contains a water-swellable, water-insoluble absorbent composition 28.
  • the surface of the fibrous batt containing the opening of the reservoir 20 is placed toward the wearer with the opening in the void zone.
  • a release liner 26 is removed to expose adhesive so as to secure the structure to the underwear of the wearer.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are top views of typical cellulosic batts used in the absorbent structure of the invention.
  • the cellulosic batt 30 contains a reservoir 32 having the shape of a rectangle.
  • the reservoir may be located nearer one end of the cellulosic batt 30, e.g., one-third of the way or between the center and end to assist in location in the void zone of the wearer.
  • a cellulosic batt 40 is provided with the reservoir 42 having an oval shape. Any desired shape and size may be used so long as the reservoir covers at least one square inch of surface and contains at least 10 cc in volume.
  • a disposable diaper 50 having a moisture-impermeable backing sheet 52.
  • Super-imposed upon the backing sheet 52 is a loosely-compacted cellulosic fibrous batt 54.
  • the fibrous batt contains a reservoir 56 created by compression or compaction of the fibers in that region. Within the reservoir are contained particles of a superabsorbent 28.
  • the cellulosic batt 54 is covered by a moisture-permeable facing 58 of non-woven fabric. The facing and backing are adhered in the margin region.
  • glue lines 57 are used to secure the fibrous batt to the backing.
  • Tape tabs 59 are provided to secure the diaper about the wearer.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7, a sanitary napkin 60 is depicted.
  • the cover 62 shown in FIG. 6 is a moisture-permeable non-woven fabric.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along lines 7--7 of FIG. 6.
  • a cellulosic fibrous batt 64 is partially surrounded by a moisture barrier 70. The entire structure is wrapped in the moisture-permeable cover 72.
  • the cellulosic batt 64 contains a reservoir 66. Within the reservoir 66 are superabsorbent particles 67. At the bottom of the reservoir is a dense fibrous area 68. The dense fibrous area 68 is created when the reservoir 66 is formed.
  • the loosely-compacted, cellulosic fibrous batt used in the absorbent structure of the present invention is formed from wood pulp fibers, rayon fibers, or cotton linters, or mixtures thereof.
  • the batt is primarily held together by interfiber bonds requiring no added adhesive.
  • the batt may contain synthetic fusible fibers, such as polyethylene, polypropylene and the like.
  • the batt is a low bulk density coherent web of loosely-compacted, cellulosic fibers preferably comminuted wood pulp fibers in the form of so-called "fluff."
  • the reservoir in the cellulosic batt is created by compressing the portion of the batt which it is desired to become a reservoir.
  • the compression should be sufficient to create a reservoir, sufficient depth to hold at least 10 cc.
  • the base of the reservoir is a densified fibrous region wherein the fibers are compacted.
  • the densified region quickly absorbs the body fluid and commences distribution of the fluid to other parts of the cellulosic batt.
  • the paper-like densified layer is formed by a slight moistening of the surface of the batt followed by light compaction using the application of pressure.
  • U.S. Pat. No. 3,017,304, Burgeni provides such a densified layer in a loosely-compacted, cellulosic fibrous batt.
  • the cover or facing provided on the absorbent structure of the present invention is a non-woven fabric having a high degree of moisture-permeability.
  • the fabric may be polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, rayon or the like.
  • the fabric used for the cover is a lightweight fabric in the range of 0.3-5.0 oz. per square yard and with a density less than 0.2 gms/cc.
  • the most suitable fabrics have unusually high elongation, loft, softness and drape characteristics.
  • the cover is moisture-permeable, it is preferably of the type which after permeation of the moisture, prevents strike-back of the body fluid when the absorbent structure is approaching saturation.
  • the body of the cellulosic fibrous batt is substantially more wettable than the cover and tends to draw liquid away from the facing layer. Thus the void occurs and the cover is permeated and the liquid deposited in the reservoir. The individual fibers of the batt are extremely wettable and thus draw the liquid into the fibrous batt.
  • the base of the reservoir is a densified fibrous region wherein the capillary radius is quite small. Thus the capillary pressure is increased and the liquid is rapidly distributed to portions of the cellulosic batt.
  • the densified fibrous region at the base of the reservoir provides the maximum capillary pressure because it combines the very low contact angle of the fibers of the batt with the high density of the densified fibers.
  • the individual fibers of the batt are extremely wettable, generally having liquid-fiber contact angles below about 15° and approaching zero in the optimum embodiment.
  • the wickability or preferential absorptivity of the body of the batt for water is limited, however, by its low density which results in large effective capillary radius for the capillaries between adjacent fibers.
  • the liquid comes into contact with the body of the batt and the densified region surrounding the reservoir. It is preferentially absorbed into the densified region because of its small capillary structure and then into the body of the batt because of the enhanced wettability of the walls of the reservoir. The body fluid then passes through the densified region and into the second reservoir whereupon the superabsorbent particles begin their absorption of the liquid.
  • the absorbent structure performs in the same manner whether the body fluid is urine, a menstrual fluid, or other liquid exudate.
  • the superabsorbent particles are generally a dry solid water-swellable, water-insoluble absorbent composition such as an ionic complex of a water-soluble anionic polyelectrolyte and a polyvalent metal cation.
  • Typical super-absorbent compositions are illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 4,090,013 to S. H. Ganslaw et al and U.S. Pat. No. 4,043,952 to S. H. Ganslaw et al.
  • the superabsorbent may be in the form of individual particles or strips of film to which superabsorbent is adhered to other known superabsorbent compositions.
  • the superabsorbent may be affixed to the base of the superabsorbent reservoir or may simply lie independently within the reservoir.
  • P is the capillary pressure
  • ⁇ is the surface tension of the liquid
  • ⁇ is the liquid-fiber contact angle
  • r is the capillary radius
  • the pressure increases with the cosine of the liquid-fiber contact angle (reaching a maximum where the angle is zero) and increases with narrower capillary radii so that narrower capillaries will draw liquid from wider ones.
  • the relative wickability between the cover layer and the body of the fibrous batt is affected by both the relative densities of the layers and the relative wettability of the individual fibers in each layer.
  • the individual fibers of the batt have substantially smaller liquid-fiber contact angles than those of the cover layer overcoming the density difference and providing a substantial overall increase in capillary pressure to absorb liquid into the body of the batt.
  • a densified fiber layer such as that at the base of the reservoir provides the maximum capillary pressure because it combines the very low contact angle of the fibers of the batt with the high density (small capillary radius) of the densified fibers.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
US06/207,523 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent Expired - Lifetime US4333463A (en)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/207,523 US4333463A (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent
BR8107129A BR8107129A (pt) 1980-11-17 1981-11-04 Estrutura absorvente dispositivo para incontinencia em adultos fralda descartavel absorvente higienico
GR66438A GR68170B (de) 1980-11-17 1981-11-05
NZ198896A NZ198896A (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-06 Sanitary napkin having one reservoir containing super absorbent particles
PT73993A PT73993A (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-13 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent
MX190107A MX153860A (es) 1980-11-17 1981-11-13 Estructura absorbente para adultos incontinentes
ZA817934A ZA817934B (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent
ES1981269736U ES269736Y (es) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Estructura absorbente apropiada para absorber fluidos del cuerpo.
CA000390146A CA1149103A (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent
AU77509/81A AU549283B2 (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Absorbent batt with reservoir containing superabsorbed
DE19813145400 DE3145400A1 (de) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Material zum absorbieren von koerperfluessigkeiten
GB8134448A GB2087731B (en) 1980-11-17 1981-11-16 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent for body fluids
ES1982267711U ES267711Y (es) 1980-11-17 1982-10-08 Compresa para adultos incontinentes.
ES1982267713U ES267713Y (es) 1980-11-17 1982-10-08 Compresa higienica.
ES1982267712U ES267712Y (es) 1980-11-17 1982-10-08 Panal desechable despues del uso.
MY942/85A MY8500942A (en) 1980-11-17 1985-12-30 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/207,523 US4333463A (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4333463A true US4333463A (en) 1982-06-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/207,523 Expired - Lifetime US4333463A (en) 1980-11-17 1980-11-17 Absorbent structure containing superabsorbent

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4333463A (de)
AU (1) AU549283B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8107129A (de)
CA (1) CA1149103A (de)
DE (1) DE3145400A1 (de)
ES (4) ES269736Y (de)
GB (1) GB2087731B (de)
GR (1) GR68170B (de)
MX (1) MX153860A (de)
MY (1) MY8500942A (de)
NZ (1) NZ198896A (de)
PT (1) PT73993A (de)
ZA (1) ZA817934B (de)

Cited By (105)

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US4888231A (en) * 1986-05-28 1989-12-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent core having a dusting layer
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ES267713Y (es) 1983-10-16
CA1149103A (en) 1983-07-05
GB2087731B (en) 1984-09-05
GB2087731A (en) 1982-06-03
AU549283B2 (en) 1986-01-23
BR8107129A (pt) 1982-07-20
ES267711Y (es) 1983-10-16
ES267711U (es) 1983-04-01
PT73993A (en) 1981-12-01
ES267712Y (es) 1983-10-16
NZ198896A (en) 1984-03-16
GR68170B (de) 1981-11-09
ES269736U (es) 1983-07-01
ES267712U (es) 1983-04-01
DE3145400C2 (de) 1991-10-10
ZA817934B (en) 1983-07-27
AU7750981A (en) 1982-05-27
DE3145400A1 (de) 1982-07-08
MX153860A (es) 1987-01-26
MY8500942A (en) 1985-12-31
ES269736Y (es) 1984-01-16
ES267713U (es) 1983-04-01

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