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US3986545A - Tire tread - Google Patents

Tire tread Download PDF

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Publication number
US3986545A
US3986545A US05/584,200 US58420075A US3986545A US 3986545 A US3986545 A US 3986545A US 58420075 A US58420075 A US 58420075A US 3986545 A US3986545 A US 3986545A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
tread
segments
circumferential grooves
juxtaposed
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/584,200
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Jean Bernard Montagne
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Original Assignee
Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to FR7320486A priority Critical patent/FR2232454B1/fr
Priority to BE144771A priority patent/BE815562A/xx
Priority to AU69732/74A priority patent/AU481737B2/en
Priority to CA201,652A priority patent/CA1007556A/en
Priority to GB2477474A priority patent/GB1476403A/en
Priority to LU70217A priority patent/LU70217A1/xx
Priority to NLAANVRAGE7407571,A priority patent/NL179796C/xx
Priority to AT464474A priority patent/AT334232B/de
Priority to CH766974A priority patent/CH583105A5/xx
Priority to DE2427197A priority patent/DE2427197C3/de
Application filed by Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA filed Critical Compagnie Generale des Etablissements Michelin SCA
Priority to US05/584,200 priority patent/US3986545A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3986545A publication Critical patent/US3986545A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0302—Tread patterns directional pattern, i.e. with main rolling direction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/0306—Patterns comprising block rows or discontinuous ribs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/11—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of isolated elements, e.g. blocks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
    • B60C11/03—Tread patterns
    • B60C11/12—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes
    • B60C11/1236—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern
    • B60C2011/1245—Tread patterns characterised by the use of narrow slits or incisions, e.g. sipes with special arrangements in the tread pattern being arranged in crossing relation, e.g. sipe mesh
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
    • Y10S152/902—Non-directional tread pattern having no circumferential rib and having blocks defined by circumferential grooves and transverse grooves

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to tire tread. More particularly, it relates to a tread for new or recapped tires intended for highway travel in all seasons of the year.
  • a tire In order to behave satisfactorily on wet, dry or snow-covered roads, a tire must be provided with a tread which has a number of qualities which are only difficultly compatible with each other.
  • circumferential grooves favor the maintaining of direction whatever the condition of the road but produce sufficient longitudinal and transverse adherence only on dry roads due to the lack of sharp transverse edges and of drainage canals leading to the edges of the tread.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the above drawbacks.
  • the tire in accordance with the invention whose tread is provided with juxtaposed circumferential grooves which follow a broken-line outline having segments of longitudinal orientation, is characterized by the fact that:
  • longitudinal orientation there is meant an orientation corresponding to an angle of less than 45° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tread.
  • oblique orientation there is meant an orientation corresponding to an angle of more than 45° with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tread.
  • the arrangement of the grooves in accordance with the invention affords the following advantages.
  • the adherence to snow is favored, on the one hand, by the presence of a group of isolated blocks having very angular contours, and, on the other hand, by the presence of transverse groove elements which discharge on the edges of the tread.
  • any wet surface is favored by the presence, between the different circumferential grooves, of a network of transverse intercommunications which discharges laterally.
  • the surface of the blocks which is intended to enter into contact with the ground thus acquires, as a result of wear, a micro-relief which produces strong local variations in pressure on the ground.
  • This micro-relief favors in this manner the evacuation of the water under the blocks in the direction of the grooves, particularly when the road surface is smooth and wet (for instance, smooth or iced road surfaces); this advantage is present whatever the degree of general wear of the tread.
  • Preferably juxtaposed circumferential grooves having segments of longitudinal orientation with a common portion along only a part of their length in accordance with the invention are arranged on more than one-half of the width of the tread so as to form a network of grooves with transverse intercommunications extending at least from the middle of the tread up to one of its edges, the middle of the area of contact requiring a particularly large drainage.
  • the consecutive segments of longitudinal orientation of a circumferential groove have different inclinations, preferably of opposite sign, with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tread.
  • the grooving of the tread in accordance with the invention creates a transverse and longitudinal imbrication of the blocks which makes the tread more coherent so as to oppose deformations upon turns.
  • the longitudinal imbrication in particular reduces the noise of travel. Since two juxtaposed circumferential grooves have segments of longitudinal orientation with a common portion along only a part of their length, the blocks touch the ground over a surface which widens progressively and leave the ground via a surface which is reduced progressively. Furthermore, no block touches the ground or leaves it without at least one neighboring block being in contact with the ground. The result is a decrease in the modulation of the noise of travel customarily produced by the blocks.
  • the amplitude of such a circumferential groove is half the transverse span of this groove and the pitch is the circumferential between two analog segments of the groove. This makes it possible locally to vary the transverse and longitudinal imbrications.
  • transverse amplitudes of grooves crossing from the inner edge towards the outer edge (with respect to the vehicle) improve the wear and the behavior on turns without substantially decreasing the adherence.
  • FIG. 1 shows diagrammatically a sector of a tread in accordance with the invention in the special case where the segments of longitudinal orientation of the juxtaposed circumferential grooves are of the same length
  • FIG. 2 shows a sector of a tread in accordance with the invention in which the consecutive segments of longitudinal orientation of a circumferential groove are inclined in opposite directions
  • FIG. 3 shows a radial section through the sector of tread of FIG. 2 taken on line 3--3.
  • FIG. 1 shows a tread 1 provided with four juxtaposed circumferential grooves 2 to 5 in accordane with the invention.
  • the circumferential groove 2 has staggered longitudinal consecutive segments 6 and 8 and oblique segments 7 and 9.
  • the staggered longitudinal segments 6 and 8 are connected by means of oblique segments 7 and 9.
  • the longitudinal segments 6 of the circumferential groove 2 are connected to the edge 14 of the tread 1 by means of oblique segments 12 and 13.
  • Two juxtaposed circumferential grooves, such as 2 and 3 have longitudinal segments 8 and 10 which have a portion 11 in common along only a part of their length.
  • FIG. 1 shows that the blocks 15 formed by the grooves 2 to 5 in accordance with the invention are very angular and come into contact with the ground by means of a surface which widens progressively in the longitudinal direction. From FIG. 1 there can also be noted the longitudinal and transverse imbrication of the blocks 15 formed by the juxtaposed circumferential grooves 2 to 5, as well as the transverse drainage network provided as a result of the arrangement in accordance with the invention.
  • the circumferential groove 2 has a transverse span TS 2 , an amplitude A 2 and a pitch P 2 while the juxtaposed circumferential groove 3 has a transverse span TS 3 , an amplitude A 3 and a pitch P 3 .
  • the amplitudes A 2 and A 3 can be different in amount and/or the pitches P 2 and P 3 can be different in amount.
  • FIG. 2 shows in greater detail on a scale close to actual size, a sector of a tread 30 of a tire of size 175-R 14.
  • This tread has six juxtaposed circumferential grooves 31 to 36 in accordance with the invention.
  • This example corresponds to the variant embodiment which provides different inclinations of the consecutive segments of longitudinal orientation 37 and 38 of the same circumferential grooves, such as 32. In this example, this inclination is + 7.5° in the case of segment 37 and - 7.5° in the case of segment 38.
  • the blocks 39 defined by the circumferential grooves 31 to 36 furthermore have cuts, such as 40 and 41, which also contribute to the forming of a micro-relief which is favorable for the behavior of the tire of the invention on a slippery and wet road covering.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
US05/584,200 1973-06-05 1975-06-05 Tire tread Expired - Lifetime US3986545A (en)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7320486A FR2232454B1 (pl) 1973-06-05 1973-06-05
BE144771A BE815562A (fr) 1973-06-05 1974-05-27 Perfectionnements aux enveloppes de pneumatiques
GB2477474A GB1476403A (en) 1973-06-05 1974-06-04 Pneumatic tyres
LU70217A LU70217A1 (pl) 1973-06-05 1974-06-04
AU69732/74A AU481737B2 (en) 1973-06-05 1974-06-04 Tyre tread
CA201,652A CA1007556A (en) 1973-06-05 1974-06-04 Tire tread
NLAANVRAGE7407571,A NL179796C (nl) 1973-06-05 1974-06-05 Buitenband met een loopvlak met z-vormige profielblokken.
AT464474A AT334232B (de) 1973-06-05 1974-06-05 Luftreifen
CH766974A CH583105A5 (pl) 1973-06-05 1974-06-05
DE2427197A DE2427197C3 (de) 1973-06-05 1974-06-05 Luftreifen
US05/584,200 US3986545A (en) 1973-06-05 1975-06-05 Tire tread

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7320486A FR2232454B1 (pl) 1973-06-05 1973-06-05
FR73.20486 1973-06-05
US47452274A 1974-05-30 1974-05-30
US05/584,200 US3986545A (en) 1973-06-05 1975-06-05 Tire tread

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US47452274A Continuation-In-Part 1973-06-05 1974-05-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3986545A true US3986545A (en) 1976-10-19

Family

ID=27250129

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/584,200 Expired - Lifetime US3986545A (en) 1973-06-05 1975-06-05 Tire tread

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3986545A (pl)
AT (1) AT334232B (pl)
BE (1) BE815562A (pl)
CA (1) CA1007556A (pl)
CH (1) CH583105A5 (pl)
DE (1) DE2427197C3 (pl)
FR (1) FR2232454B1 (pl)
GB (1) GB1476403A (pl)
LU (1) LU70217A1 (pl)
NL (1) NL179796C (pl)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055209A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-10-25 Uniroyal Aktiengesellschaft Pneumatic radial tire tread pattern
EP0088873A2 (de) * 1982-03-13 1983-09-21 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Fahrzeugluftreifen mit profilierter Lauffläche
EP0192911A1 (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-09-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company A pneumatic tire
FR2588514A1 (fr) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-17 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Sculpture de bans de roulement de pneumatique pour vehicule a elements profiles
US4723585A (en) * 1987-06-15 1988-02-09 Mechtel Januarius L Tire tread with circumferential, transverse and diagonal grooves
US5370168A (en) * 1991-07-04 1994-12-06 Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.P.A. Radial tire having a tread provided with sub-circumferential longitudinal grooves
USD416838S (en) * 1999-01-15 1999-11-23 Kumho & Co, Inc Pneumatic tire tread and buttress
US6533006B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2003-03-18 Nokian Tyres Plc. Winter tire for vehicle, particularly a traction winter tire for heavy trucks
US20070163694A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2007-07-19 Takayuki Suzuki Pneumatic tire
US20110162768A1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-07-07 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
US20110297282A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-08 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
CN103781638A (zh) * 2011-08-04 2014-05-07 株式会社普利司通 轮胎

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1081397B (it) * 1976-05-31 1985-05-21 Continental Gummi Werke Ag Pneumatico per veicoli
FR2452392A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Kleber Colombes Pneumatique pour vehicule
FR2452391A1 (fr) * 1979-03-27 1980-10-24 Kleber Colombes Pneumatique pour vehicule
DE8003199U1 (de) * 1980-02-07 1981-04-23 Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbH, 5100 Aachen M+s laufflaechenprofil an fahrzeugluftreifen
DE8004625U1 (de) * 1980-02-21 1981-05-27 Uniroyal Englebert Reifen GmbH, 5100 Aachen Fahrzeugluftreifen
EP0119947B1 (en) * 1983-03-17 1988-06-01 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company A pneumatic tire
US4609022A (en) * 1983-03-17 1986-09-02 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire
US4779656A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-10-25 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3584670A (en) * 1968-03-04 1971-06-15 Michelin & Cie Pneumatic tire
US3875986A (en) * 1971-12-17 1975-04-08 Michelin & Cie Heavy-duty radial snow tire

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB409482A (en) * 1933-02-18 1934-05-03 Dunlop Rubber Co Improvements in treads for pneumatic tyres
US2938560A (en) * 1958-12-31 1960-05-31 Us Rubber Co Tread construction and mold
DE1282500C2 (de) * 1960-08-01 1976-01-02 Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover Laufflaechengestaltung fuer fahrzeugluftreifen
FR1519649A (fr) * 1967-01-02 1968-04-05 Michelin & Cie Perfectionnements aux enveloppes de pneumatiques
FR2080054A5 (pl) * 1970-02-20 1971-11-12 Michelin & Cie

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3584670A (en) * 1968-03-04 1971-06-15 Michelin & Cie Pneumatic tire
US3875986A (en) * 1971-12-17 1975-04-08 Michelin & Cie Heavy-duty radial snow tire

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4055209A (en) * 1975-09-25 1977-10-25 Uniroyal Aktiengesellschaft Pneumatic radial tire tread pattern
EP0088873A2 (de) * 1982-03-13 1983-09-21 Continental Aktiengesellschaft Fahrzeugluftreifen mit profilierter Lauffläche
EP0088873A3 (en) * 1982-03-13 1984-07-18 Continental Gummi-Werke Aktiengesellschaft Pneumatic tyre having a tread pattern
EP0192911A1 (en) * 1985-02-26 1986-09-03 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company A pneumatic tire
US4667718A (en) * 1985-02-26 1987-05-26 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Pneumatic tire tread
FR2588514A1 (fr) * 1985-10-15 1987-04-17 Uniroyal Englebert Gmbh Sculpture de bans de roulement de pneumatique pour vehicule a elements profiles
US4723585A (en) * 1987-06-15 1988-02-09 Mechtel Januarius L Tire tread with circumferential, transverse and diagonal grooves
US5370168A (en) * 1991-07-04 1994-12-06 Pirelli Coordinamento Pneumatici S.P.A. Radial tire having a tread provided with sub-circumferential longitudinal grooves
USD416838S (en) * 1999-01-15 1999-11-23 Kumho & Co, Inc Pneumatic tire tread and buttress
US6533006B1 (en) * 1999-09-29 2003-03-18 Nokian Tyres Plc. Winter tire for vehicle, particularly a traction winter tire for heavy trucks
US20070163694A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2007-07-19 Takayuki Suzuki Pneumatic tire
US20110162768A1 (en) * 2008-09-16 2011-07-07 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
US8720506B2 (en) * 2008-09-16 2014-05-13 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
US20110297282A1 (en) * 2009-02-13 2011-12-08 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
US8746303B2 (en) * 2009-02-13 2014-06-10 Bridgestone Corporation Pneumatic tire
CN103781638A (zh) * 2011-08-04 2014-05-07 株式会社普利司通 轮胎
US20140158264A1 (en) * 2011-08-04 2014-06-12 Bridgestone Corporation Tire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU6973274A (en) 1975-12-04
FR2232454B1 (pl) 1976-05-28
DE2427197B2 (de) 1981-03-19
CH583105A5 (pl) 1976-12-31
LU70217A1 (pl) 1975-03-06
DE2427197A1 (de) 1974-12-19
GB1476403A (en) 1977-06-16
BE815562A (fr) 1974-11-27
ATA464474A (de) 1976-04-15
DE2427197C3 (de) 1981-11-26
NL179796C (nl) 1986-11-17
FR2232454A1 (pl) 1975-01-03
CA1007556A (en) 1977-03-29
NL7407571A (pl) 1974-12-09
AT334232B (de) 1976-01-10
NL179796B (nl) 1986-06-16

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