US3986118A - Simplified wheel speed transducer - Google Patents
Simplified wheel speed transducer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3986118A US3986118A US05/574,154 US57415475A US3986118A US 3986118 A US3986118 A US 3986118A US 57415475 A US57415475 A US 57415475A US 3986118 A US3986118 A US 3986118A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pole pieces
- wheel speed
- magnet
- cores
- speed transducer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/488—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by variable reluctance detectors
Definitions
- Yet another object of this invention is to present a simplified wheel speed transducer which is simplistic in design, inexpensive to construct, reliable in operation, and adaptable for implementation with presently existing systems.
- a wheel speed transducer for sensing the rotational speed of a wheel about an axle, comprising: a housing adaptable for being fixedly secured to the axle; two permanent magnets received within the housing; at least one elongated pole piece commonly abutting a first surface of each of said magnets, said surfaces being of like polarity; two inductive coils having fluxconductive cores axially passing therethrough, each magnet being abutted by a core on a second surface thereof, the second surface of said magnets being of like polarity with respect to each other and of opposite polarity with respect to the first surfaces; and two pole pieces, one connected to the end of each of the cores opposite the ends of the cores abutting the magnets.
- FIG. 1 is a top plan view of the transducer of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the transducer of FIG. 1 taken along the line 2--2.
- the wheel speed transducers heretofore utilized in the art have most generally achieved compact packaging by providing a complex magnetic flux path between the active magnetic elements of the unit.
- a single magnet is nested within the center of the transducer with pole pieces passing radially therefrom at the top and bottom thereof.
- the pole pieces are orthogonal to each other thus dividing the unit into quadrants.
- the north and south poles of such units are in different planes from each other, being separated by the magnet interposed therebetween.
- the magnetic path between poles is not uniplanar, but indeed takes a path through the magnet interconnecting the two poles and perpendicular thereto, and further takes a path between the pole tips which is transverse to the planes of the poles.
- the structure of the instant invention as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 achieves an optimum utilization of magnetic energy with substantially reduced fringing from those units presently used.
- the transducer unit of the invention has these desirable characteristics while maintaining a simplistic and compact unit design.
- the transducer of the invention is designated generally by the numeral 10.
- a housing 12 having a short lip 13 extending about the circumference thereof is provided for receiving the ferromagnetic elements of the unit.
- Cores 18, 20 are of a good magnetic flux conducting character and would preferably be of a soft iron construction.
- Permanent magnet disks 22, 24 are provided at facing ends of coils 14, 16 and in flux conducting relationship with the cores 18, 20.
- the disk magnets 22, 24 are of such nature as to have their north and south poles on opposite flat surfaces thereof with similar poles of the two magnets facing each other with pole pieces 26, 28 being interposed therebetween.
- the pole pieces 26, 28 take on the polarity of the similar faces of the magnets 22, 24 in contact therewith.
- the pole pieces 30, 32 are respectively connected in flux conducting relationship with the cores 18, 20 which are in contacting relationship with the other faces of the magnets 22, 24.
- the poles 26, 28 are of like polarity while the poles 30, 32 are of like polarity with respect to each other and opposite from the polarity of poles 26, 28.
- the structure of the invention provides for magnetic flux paths between the north poles 30, 32 and south poles 26, 28 thereof. Portions of these paths are open, circumferentially surrounding the unit 10 through the quadrants defined by the pole pieces.
- the closed portions of the paths are defined by the pole pieces.
- the closed portions of the paths are defined by the pole pieces 26, 28 cores 18, 20, and pole pieces 30, 32.
- An exciter ring 44 is positioned in close-spaced circumferential relationship with the unit 10.
- the ring 44 of course, has a plurality of teeth thereon for varying the reluctance of the magnetic path between pole pieces as the paths exist exterior to the unit 10.
- the utilization of such an exciter ring in combination with flux paths between pole pieces is well known in the art and not elaborated upon herein.
- the rotation of the ring 44 is operative by virtue of varying the flux paths to induce current into the respective inductive coil assemblies 14, 16.
- Such current is induced into the magnet wire 19 which is wrapped about the core of the respective coil assemblies 14, 16 in the normal spool-like fashion.
- the assemblies 14, 16 are respectively provided with end plates 15, 17 and 21, 23.
- the magnet wire 19 of the spool assemblies 14, 16 is continuous such that the ends thereof, one from the coil 14 and the other from the coil 16, are attached to the connector lugs 38 as shown in FIG. 2.
- the alternating current signals induced into the coils by virtue of the excitation of the magnetic field by the rotating exciter ring 44 is thus evidenced at the connector lugs 38 for use by appropriate breaking circuitry.
- a threaded connector 36 having the aforementioned lugs 38 protruding therefrom is provided in secured relationship to the housing 12.
- This connector 36 is, of course, adaptable for interconnection with a mating connector for transfer of the induced signal to appropriate circuitry.
- an epoxy 34 or other plastic filler is also applied to the unit of the invention to securedly maintain the various elements of the unit 10 in their proper position and to cause such elements to be impervious to the effects of the atmosphere or ambient operating conditions.
- the structure of the invention as presented hereinabove provides for magnetic flux paths between the pole pieces and through the coil assembly cores which are uniplanar in nature and hence reduce the fringing effect heretofore encountered in the art.
- Such uniplanar paths allow the unit, when compared with prior art units, to be made of smaller physical size since the unit is more efficient because more flux lines pass through the functional loop between the pole pieces due to the reduction in fringing.
- the size of the magnets 22, 24 and the specific characteristics of the coils 14, 16 are selected for optimum operating condition with due consideration being given to physical size, since as is well known in the art, the shaping of the magnet, as to thickness and diameter, determines the point of operation along the demagnetization curve.
- magnets of an aluminum nickle cobalt (alnico 8) composition may be utilized having such physical size as to operate on the optimum position along the demagnetization curve within the structure of the invention. Thus, the optimum energy available from the magnet is acquired.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
- Linear Or Angular Velocity Measurement And Their Indicating Devices (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/574,154 US3986118A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-05-02 | Simplified wheel speed transducer |
CA248,553A CA1048123A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-03-23 | Simplified wheel speed transducer |
GB11817/76A GB1507292A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-03-24 | Simplified wheel speed transducer |
IT48783/76A IT1057460B (it) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-03-30 | Perfezionamento nei trasduttori per la determinazione della velocita di rotazione di ruote |
JP51047598A JPS5851222B2 (ja) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-04-26 | 車輪速度トランスジユ−サ |
FR7612975A FR2309869A1 (fr) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-04-30 | Transducteur simplifie de vitesse de roue |
DE19762619857 DE2619857A1 (de) | 1975-05-02 | 1976-05-03 | Vorrichtung zum erzeugen eines drehzahlproportionalen signals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/574,154 US3986118A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-05-02 | Simplified wheel speed transducer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3986118A true US3986118A (en) | 1976-10-12 |
Family
ID=24294901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US05/574,154 Expired - Lifetime US3986118A (en) | 1975-05-02 | 1975-05-02 | Simplified wheel speed transducer |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3986118A (it) |
JP (1) | JPS5851222B2 (it) |
CA (1) | CA1048123A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2619857A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2309869A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB1507292A (it) |
IT (1) | IT1057460B (it) |
Cited By (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107601A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-15 | National Marine Service, Inc. | Self-adjusting exciter band for shaft speed magnetic pickup |
US4841243A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1989-06-20 | North American Philips Corp. | Side-looking speed sensor |
US5606254A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Rotation sensor employing coil wound on assembly of a core interposed between two magnets |
EP2312180A2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for controlling a fluid damper |
EP2402626A2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2012-01-04 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Bypass for a Suspension Damper |
EP2410203A2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension Damper with Remotely-Operable Valve |
EP2495472A2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-05 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Cooler for a suspension damper |
US9623716B2 (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2017-04-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension with hydraulic preload adjust |
EP3290738A1 (en) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-07 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper |
US10036443B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-07-31 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
EP3354928A1 (en) | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-01 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Twin tube shock with adjustable pressure regulation |
US10040329B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-08-07 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US10047817B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-08-14 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US10060499B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-08-28 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US10072724B2 (en) | 2008-08-25 | 2018-09-11 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension lock out and signal generation |
US10086670B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2018-10-02 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension set up |
US10094443B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-10-09 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Bypass for a suspension damper |
EP3399209A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-07 | Fox Factory, Inc. | A multi-mode air shock |
US10160511B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2018-12-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
EP3461663A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Electronically controlled sway bar damping link |
EP3461661A2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-03 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Modular electronic damping control |
US10330171B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2019-06-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
EP3517801A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-07-31 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Twin tube shock with adjustable pressure regulation |
US10443671B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2019-10-15 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper |
US10591015B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2020-03-17 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for suspension adjustment |
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US10677309B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2020-06-09 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for position sensitive suspension damping |
EP3663605A1 (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2020-06-10 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Position sensitive suspension damping with an active valve |
US10697514B2 (en) | 2010-01-20 | 2020-06-30 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Remotely operated bypass for a suspension damper |
US10731724B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 | 2020-08-04 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension system |
US10737546B2 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2020-08-11 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Electronic compression and rebound control |
US10821795B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2020-11-03 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
WO2021041950A1 (en) | 2019-08-29 | 2021-03-04 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Smart device application with customizable tunes for active valve control |
US11021204B2 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2021-06-01 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Seat post |
EP3828016A1 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2021-06-02 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Selecting different suspension tunes via a manually operated switch |
EP3875800A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-08 | Fox Factory, Inc. | A shock assembly |
EP3875801A1 (en) | 2020-02-27 | 2021-09-08 | Fox Factory, Inc. | A shock assembly and method |
EP3888957A1 (en) | 2020-04-02 | 2021-10-06 | Fox Factory, Inc. | System for vehicle suspension management |
EP3895966A1 (en) | 2020-03-30 | 2021-10-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Integrated active valve assembly |
EP3926204A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | An electronic external bypass |
EP3939812A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Rough road detection |
US11279199B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2022-03-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Suspension damper with by-pass valves |
US11299233B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2022-04-12 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Method and apparatus for an adjustable damper |
US11306798B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2022-04-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Position sensitive suspension damping with an active valve |
EP3995717A1 (en) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-05-11 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Self-contained airshock assembly |
US11413924B2 (en) | 2009-03-19 | 2022-08-16 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for selective spring pre-load adjustment |
US11448283B2 (en) | 2019-04-29 | 2022-09-20 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Main piston boost valve in a vehicle damper |
US11459050B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2022-10-04 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Connected component platform |
US11519477B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2022-12-06 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Compression isolator for a suspension damper |
EP4125068A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-01 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Connected component platform |
US11602971B2 (en) | 2019-02-22 | 2023-03-14 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Mechanical bypass of electronic valve body |
EP4147890A1 (en) | 2021-09-14 | 2023-03-15 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Vehicle and wireless active suspension system |
US11634003B2 (en) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-04-25 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Automated control system for an electronically controlled sway bar link |
EP4230448A1 (en) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-23 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Limited range sharing of localized suspension setup information |
EP4269137A1 (en) | 2022-04-26 | 2023-11-01 | Fox Factory, Inc. | System and method |
US11833876B2 (en) | 2020-07-15 | 2023-12-05 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Rough road detection |
US11866110B2 (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2024-01-09 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Lever assembly for positive lock adjustable seat post |
US12083850B2 (en) | 2021-12-20 | 2024-09-10 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Electronically controlled sway bar damping link |
US12110943B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2024-10-08 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Modular active valve system having a reduced footprint for use in a smaller shock platform |
US12112579B2 (en) | 2019-09-03 | 2024-10-08 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Connected component platform |
US12122205B2 (en) | 2009-01-07 | 2024-10-22 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Active valve for an internal bypass |
US12227048B2 (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2025-02-18 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Shock assembly with automatically adjustable ride height |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4412307A1 (de) * | 1994-04-09 | 1995-10-19 | Teves Metallwaren Alfred | Fahrzeugrad mit Drehzahlmeßeinrichtung |
US5856194A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1999-01-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Method for determination of item of interest in a sample |
US5795784A (en) | 1996-09-19 | 1998-08-18 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of performing a process for determining an item of interest in a sample |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3473120A (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1969-10-14 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Apparatus for detecting the rate of wheel acceleration or deceleration |
US3604965A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1971-09-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Double magnetic alternate path signal generator |
US3678386A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-07-18 | Vapor Corp | Apparatus for detecting motion and indicating speed |
US3870911A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1975-03-11 | Nippon Denso Co | Wheel speed detector for vehicles |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1913814B2 (de) * | 1969-03-19 | 1973-10-04 | Daimler-Benz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Vorrichtung zum Messen der Drehzahl eines angetriebenen Rades eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
-
1975
- 1975-05-02 US US05/574,154 patent/US3986118A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-03-23 CA CA248,553A patent/CA1048123A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-24 GB GB11817/76A patent/GB1507292A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-30 IT IT48783/76A patent/IT1057460B/it active
- 1976-04-26 JP JP51047598A patent/JPS5851222B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-04-30 FR FR7612975A patent/FR2309869A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-03 DE DE19762619857 patent/DE2619857A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3473120A (en) * | 1967-01-03 | 1969-10-14 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Apparatus for detecting the rate of wheel acceleration or deceleration |
US3604965A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1971-09-14 | Gen Motors Corp | Double magnetic alternate path signal generator |
US3678386A (en) * | 1970-11-04 | 1972-07-18 | Vapor Corp | Apparatus for detecting motion and indicating speed |
US3870911A (en) * | 1972-06-21 | 1975-03-11 | Nippon Denso Co | Wheel speed detector for vehicles |
Cited By (136)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4107601A (en) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-15 | National Marine Service, Inc. | Self-adjusting exciter band for shaft speed magnetic pickup |
US4841243A (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1989-06-20 | North American Philips Corp. | Side-looking speed sensor |
US5606254A (en) * | 1995-10-19 | 1997-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Rotation sensor employing coil wound on assembly of a core interposed between two magnets |
US11306798B2 (en) | 2008-05-09 | 2022-04-19 | Fox Factory, Inc. | Position sensitive suspension damping with an active valve |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2309869B1 (it) | 1979-06-22 |
IT1057460B (it) | 1982-03-10 |
JPS51134669A (en) | 1976-11-22 |
JPS5851222B2 (ja) | 1983-11-15 |
CA1048123A (en) | 1979-02-06 |
DE2619857A1 (de) | 1976-11-04 |
FR2309869A1 (fr) | 1976-11-26 |
GB1507292A (en) | 1978-04-12 |
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Legal Events
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LORAL CORPORATION, 600 THIRD AVENUE, NEW YORK, NEW Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR AEROSPACE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004869/0160 Effective date: 19871218 Owner name: LORAL CORPORATION,NEW YORK Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOODYEAR AEROSPACE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:004869/0160 Effective date: 19871218 |
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AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AIRCRAFT BRAKING CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:005164/0047 Effective date: 19890427 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MANUFACTURERS HANOVER TRUST COMPANY, AS AGENT Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AIRCRAFT BRAKING CORPORATION, A CORP. OF DE;REEL/FRAME:005249/0786 Effective date: 19890427 |