US3741214A - Varicer bougie - Google Patents
Varicer bougie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3741214A US3741214A US00106728A US3741214DA US3741214A US 3741214 A US3741214 A US 3741214A US 00106728 A US00106728 A US 00106728A US 3741214D A US3741214D A US 3741214DA US 3741214 A US3741214 A US 3741214A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- varicer
- bougie
- vein
- wire
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 4
- 206010046996 Varicose vein Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011297 Brassica napobrassica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004425 Makrolon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001408665 Timandra griseata Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000027185 varicose disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/00008—Vein tendon strippers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable varicer bougie consisting of a flexible and tensile strength wirelike device having vein stripping means fixedly attached to one of the ends, the rear one, of the device.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a disposable varicer bougie which easily may pass a varicer, that is a blood-varicose vein, whereby a varicer operation may be carried out with a minimal incision and whereby the risk for supervening infections will be reduced.
- varicer bougies which substantially consist of a steel wire the front end of which is provided with a cone-shaped end and the rear end of which is provided with a so-called olive, which is fixedly attached to the wire. With such a varicer bougie varicer operations are carried out, varicose veins being removed.
- the vein When operating on a varicer in a leg, the vein is laid bare below the rupture place and the bougie is introduced into the vein with the front end first.
- the bougie which generally has a length of about 1000 mm is intro quizd and the object is to pass the rupture place and extract the front end through the vein near the groin.
- the whole bougie is drawn in, the vein being caught on the olive, which has a considerably bigger diameter than the vein, and being torn out of the leg, whereby the rupture is removed.
- the disadvantage of the previously known varicer bougies is that they have difficulty in passing the rupture places, where the blood veins often have a very winding course. Therefore the vein has to be laid bare and be operated away piece by piece.
- the previously known bougies are manufactured for repeated use so that the bougie is to be cleaned, washed and sterilized between every operation.
- the use of a steel wire causes the blood to easily penetrate between the threads in the wire so that they cannot be completely cleaned and the risk of transferring and introducing bacteria in the tissue is greatly increased.
- the bougie is produced of a homogeneous, solid or tubular smooth plastic material and that the front end is helically shaped.
- An alternative construction would be a metal wire coated or imbedded in a suitable plastic material.
- the helix in the front end has a maximum pitch of three-fourths of a turn per cm, preferably onefourth of a turn per cm.
- a wire-like device is indicated, formed of a plastic material which is flexible and resistent to tearing and has a diameter of 2.5 mm.
- the wire-like device is solid or tubular shaped.
- the wire-like device 1 at one end, the rear one, is provided with a truncated olive shaped 'means '2 manufactured integrally with the wire-like device 1.
- the means 2 has a diameter and a length of up to 15 mm.
- the wire-like'device 1 which has a length of about 1000 mm, in the other end, the front end 3, is'helically shaped and in its tip 4 is somewhat enlarged and conically tapered.
- the helix has a length of about 5 cm and a diameter of 7-8 mm.
- the pitch of the helix is onefourth of a turn per cm, which means that the helix has a length of l turns.
- the helical shape is obtained by heating up and winding the front end 3 of the wire-like device 1.
- the vein below the varicose rupture is laid bare and the bougie is introduced into the vein with the front end first.
- the hougie is rotated on its axis or screwed so that the front end 3 will bore and find its way through the winding passage and further through the vein. If more ruptures or other winding passages are encountered in the same vein, the movement is repeated.
- the front end is extracted from the vein and the bougie is taken from the leg by pulling the free front end. Since the vein is caught on the olive shaped means, the whole rupture and all the vein is torn out and removed by the operation with the minimum number of incisions having been made.
- the bougie has a smooth surface, which means that it easily passes through the vein. It may be varied with regard to the helical shape so that the pitch may be less per cm. Moreover, the helix may be cylindrical or conically tapering forward. The different forms and the pitch degree depend on what type of varicose vein is to be treated.
- the bougie is not limited to the preferred embodiment shown herein but may vary within the scope of the following claims.
- a disposable varicer bougie comprising a flexible and tensile strength wire-like device having a front-end, a rear-end and vein stripping means comprising an enlarged member (2) of a size larger than the vein fixedly attached to said rear end, said front end (3) being formed in the shape of a single permanent spiral, helically shaped and terminating at an enlarged tip (4) in a single straight section extending forwardly from the spiral, whereby the-front end (3) finds its way through a winding passage of a varicosed vein as the bougie is rotated about its axis during insertion.
- a varicer bougie according to claim 1 in which the helix at the front end (3) has a maximum pitch of threefourths of a turn per cm.
- a varicer bougie according to claim 5 in which the spiral tapers conically towards the tip.
- a varicer bougie according to claim 1 in which the wire-like device has a smooth external surface formed of a homogeneous plastic material.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE01032/70A SE339077B (es) | 1970-01-28 | 1970-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3741214A true US3741214A (en) | 1973-06-26 |
Family
ID=20257481
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00106728A Expired - Lifetime US3741214A (en) | 1970-01-28 | 1971-01-15 | Varicer bougie |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3741214A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS5316235B1 (es) |
AT (1) | AT310930B (es) |
BE (1) | BE761114A (es) |
CH (1) | CH517483A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2062204C3 (es) |
DK (1) | DK124728B (es) |
FI (1) | FI52659C (es) |
FR (1) | FR2075300A5 (es) |
GB (1) | GB1290282A (es) |
NL (1) | NL167087C (es) |
NO (1) | NO125215B (es) |
SE (1) | SE339077B (es) |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4273131A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-06-16 | Auburn Enterprises, Inc. | Surgical stylet |
US4289132A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-09-15 | Rieman Robert D | Surgical instrument and method of using the same |
US4528982A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1985-07-16 | Astra Meditec Aktiebolag | Head assembly for a vein stripper |
US4607626A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-08-26 | German Borodulin | Expandable urethral bougie comprising bendable rods with reciprocating driver |
US4705029A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1987-11-10 | German Borodulin | Expandable urethral bougies |
US4773400A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1988-09-27 | Borodulin German G | Expandable urethral bougies |
US4911149A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1990-03-27 | Urological Instruments Research, Inc. | Vibratory treatment method and apparatus |
US5011489A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-30 | University Of South Florida | Endothelium stripper and method of using the same |
US5047013A (en) * | 1988-09-10 | 1991-09-10 | Astra Meditec Ab | Varicose vein probe with hollow curved spiral tip |
US6146397A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-14 | Harkrider, Jr.; William W. | Endarterectomy loop |
US6352544B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2002-03-05 | Gregory A. Spitz | Apparatus and methods for removing veins |
US20020123970A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-09-05 | Ludtke Harold Aaron | Method or system for executing deferred transactions |
US20020128980A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-09-12 | Ludtke Harold Aaron | System and method for conducting secure transactions over a network |
US20020188574A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-12-12 | Sony Corporation | Method of using personal device with internal biometric in conducting transactions over a network |
US6602264B1 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2003-08-05 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy apparatus and method with standing wave |
US20030191483A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-09 | Rex Medical | Thrombectomy device with multi-layered rotational wire |
US20050125016A1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 2005-06-09 | Trerotola Scott O. | Percutaneous mechanical fragmentation catheter system |
US7037316B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2006-05-02 | Mcguckin Jr James F | Rotational thrombectomy device |
US20070005085A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Lambert Surgical Developments Ltd | Subcutaneous tunneller |
US20090113529A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2009-04-30 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for restricted biometric access to content of packaged media |
US7645261B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2010-01-12 | Rex Medical, L.P | Double balloon thrombectomy catheter |
US8414543B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2013-04-09 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy wire with blocking device |
US12219948B1 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2025-02-11 | Carbon Autonomous Robotic Systems Inc. | Autonomous laser weed eradication |
US12240372B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2025-03-04 | Carbon Autonomous Robotic Systems Inc. | High intensity illumination systems and methods of use thereof |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2649309A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-06 | 1991-01-11 | Formichi Maxime | Appareil chirurgical pour l'ablation des veines par arrachage |
FR2699806B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-30 | 1995-03-24 | Duthoit Francois | Instrument, destiné notamment à permettre l'extraction de tronçons veineux pathologiques tels que des varices. |
FR2744009B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-31 | 1998-03-27 | Medicard | Instrument chirurgical, destine notamment a permettre l'extraction de troncons veineux pathologiques, tels que des varices |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE342110C (es) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
US1644919A (en) * | 1926-03-08 | 1927-10-11 | Hayes Oscar | Instrument for treating urethritis |
US3508553A (en) * | 1968-03-06 | 1970-04-28 | Maurice S Kanbar | Surgical vein stripping instrument for phlebectomies |
-
1970
- 1970-01-28 SE SE01032/70A patent/SE339077B/xx unknown
- 1970-12-17 DE DE2062204A patent/DE2062204C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-12-28 FI FI703485A patent/FI52659C/fi active
- 1970-12-31 BE BE761114A patent/BE761114A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1971
- 1971-01-04 CH CH1671A patent/CH517483A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-04 AT AT871A patent/AT310930B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-06 NO NO0034/71A patent/NO125215B/no unknown
- 1971-01-06 DK DK3271AA patent/DK124728B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-07 FR FR7100355A patent/FR2075300A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1971-01-14 NL NL7100503.A patent/NL167087C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1971-01-15 US US00106728A patent/US3741214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1971-01-18 GB GB1290282D patent/GB1290282A/en not_active Expired
- 1971-01-28 JP JP265571A patent/JPS5316235B1/ja active Pending
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4273131A (en) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-06-16 | Auburn Enterprises, Inc. | Surgical stylet |
US4289132A (en) * | 1979-06-25 | 1981-09-15 | Rieman Robert D | Surgical instrument and method of using the same |
US4528982A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1985-07-16 | Astra Meditec Aktiebolag | Head assembly for a vein stripper |
US4607626A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1986-08-26 | German Borodulin | Expandable urethral bougie comprising bendable rods with reciprocating driver |
US4705029A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1987-11-10 | German Borodulin | Expandable urethral bougies |
US4773400A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1988-09-27 | Borodulin German G | Expandable urethral bougies |
US4911149A (en) * | 1984-06-18 | 1990-03-27 | Urological Instruments Research, Inc. | Vibratory treatment method and apparatus |
US5047013A (en) * | 1988-09-10 | 1991-09-10 | Astra Meditec Ab | Varicose vein probe with hollow curved spiral tip |
US5011489A (en) * | 1989-10-05 | 1991-04-30 | University Of South Florida | Endothelium stripper and method of using the same |
US20050125016A1 (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 2005-06-09 | Trerotola Scott O. | Percutaneous mechanical fragmentation catheter system |
US7108704B2 (en) | 1992-04-07 | 2006-09-19 | Johns Hopkins University | Percutaneous mechanical fragmentation catheter system |
US7037316B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2006-05-02 | Mcguckin Jr James F | Rotational thrombectomy device |
US7507246B2 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2009-03-24 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy device |
US6602264B1 (en) | 1997-07-24 | 2003-08-05 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy apparatus and method with standing wave |
US6146397A (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-11-14 | Harkrider, Jr.; William W. | Endarterectomy loop |
US8435218B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2013-05-07 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Double balloon thrombectomy catheter |
US9017294B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2015-04-28 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy wire with blocking device |
US8414543B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2013-04-09 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Rotational thrombectomy wire with blocking device |
US7645261B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2010-01-12 | Rex Medical, L.P | Double balloon thrombectomy catheter |
US7909801B2 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2011-03-22 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Double balloon thrombectomy catheter |
US6352544B1 (en) | 2000-02-22 | 2002-03-05 | Gregory A. Spitz | Apparatus and methods for removing veins |
US20020188574A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2002-12-12 | Sony Corporation | Method of using personal device with internal biometric in conducting transactions over a network |
US8219495B2 (en) | 2000-02-23 | 2012-07-10 | Sony Corporation | Method of using personal device with internal biometric in conducting transactions over a network |
US20020123970A1 (en) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-09-05 | Ludtke Harold Aaron | Method or system for executing deferred transactions |
US20020128980A1 (en) * | 2000-12-12 | 2002-09-12 | Ludtke Harold Aaron | System and method for conducting secure transactions over a network |
US20090113529A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2009-04-30 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for restricted biometric access to content of packaged media |
US8286256B2 (en) | 2001-03-01 | 2012-10-09 | Sony Corporation | Method and system for restricted biometric access to content of packaged media |
US20030191483A1 (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2003-10-09 | Rex Medical | Thrombectomy device with multi-layered rotational wire |
US6926725B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2005-08-09 | Rex Medical, L.P. | Thrombectomy device with multi-layered rotational wire |
US20070005085A1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2007-01-04 | Lambert Surgical Developments Ltd | Subcutaneous tunneller |
US9924957B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2018-03-27 | Argon Medical Devices, Inc. | Rotational thrombectomy wire with blocking device |
US12219948B1 (en) | 2019-09-17 | 2025-02-11 | Carbon Autonomous Robotic Systems Inc. | Autonomous laser weed eradication |
US12240372B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 | 2025-03-04 | Carbon Autonomous Robotic Systems Inc. | High intensity illumination systems and methods of use thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI52659C (fi) | 1977-11-10 |
NO125215B (es) | 1972-08-07 |
FI52659B (es) | 1977-08-01 |
FR2075300A5 (es) | 1971-10-08 |
GB1290282A (es) | 1972-09-27 |
AT310930B (de) | 1973-10-25 |
DE2062204B2 (de) | 1979-08-09 |
BE761114A (fr) | 1971-05-27 |
NL7100503A (es) | 1971-07-30 |
DK124728B (da) | 1972-11-20 |
SE339077B (es) | 1971-09-27 |
NL167087B (nl) | 1981-06-16 |
JPS5316235B1 (es) | 1978-05-30 |
CH517483A (de) | 1972-01-15 |
DE2062204A1 (de) | 1971-08-12 |
DE2062204C3 (de) | 1980-04-17 |
NL167087C (nl) | 1981-11-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ASTRA-SJUCO AKTIEBOLAG Free format text: CHANGE OF NAME;ASSIGNOR:ASTRA-MEDITEC AKTIEBOLAG;REEL/FRAME:003861/0682 Effective date: 19810219 Owner name: ASTRA MEDITEC AB, BOX 1144, S-436 00 ASKIM, SWEDEN Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:ASTRA-SJUCO AB,;REEL/FRAME:003861/0680 Effective date: 19810216 |