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US3474913A - Rack for test tubes - Google Patents

Rack for test tubes Download PDF

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Publication number
US3474913A
US3474913A US550265A US3474913DA US3474913A US 3474913 A US3474913 A US 3474913A US 550265 A US550265 A US 550265A US 3474913D A US3474913D A US 3474913DA US 3474913 A US3474913 A US 3474913A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
rack
test tubes
projections
indentations
racks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US550265A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Olov Gunnar Hugo Jungner
Bengt Gosta Ingmar Jungner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Autokemi AB
Original Assignee
Autokemi AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE6439/65A external-priority patent/SE303392B/xx
Application filed by Autokemi AB filed Critical Autokemi AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3474913A publication Critical patent/US3474913A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04B—CENTRIFUGES
    • B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
    • B04B5/04—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers
    • B04B5/0407—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles
    • B04B5/0414—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes
    • B04B5/0421—Radial chamber apparatus for separating predominantly liquid mixtures, e.g. butyrometers for liquids contained in receptacles comprising test tubes pivotably mounted
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L9/00—Supporting devices; Holding devices
    • B01L9/06—Test-tube stands; Test-tube holders
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/80—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving blood groups or blood types or red blood cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10S436/807—Apparatus included in process claim, e.g. physical support structures
    • Y10S436/808—Automated or kit

Definitions

  • a rack for holding test tubes of the type including vertically spaced horizontal members having holes therein for accommodating the tubes includes a series of projections and indentations formed on a horizontal bottom member and portions of the side walls. The projections and indentations engage corresponding indentations and projections on adjacent racks and provide for convenient handling of the racks.
  • the present invention relates to a rack for test tubes, reagent tubes or the like, particularly for use in an analyzing machine which is adapted for automatically performing a number of analyses on the contents of test tubes supplied to the machine.
  • the test tubes are placed in racks which are preferably large enough to hold six test tubes.
  • a test tube rack comprising a number of parallel boards, all of which with the exception of the bottom one are provided with holes for a number of test tubes, and one of the boards, preferably the bottom one having projections on one side and corresponding indentations on the other side, the location being such as to make the projections of one rack register with the indentations of the adjacent rack when a number of racks are put together.
  • the following description of an embodiment of the invention deals with additional measures for avoiding confusion between the difference test tubes.
  • FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 show a rack in three different projections and in partial section.
  • 1 designates a number of test tubes inserted in a rack comprising an upper board 2 and an intermediate board 3 provided with holes 4 for guiding the test tubes and having a bottom board 5.
  • the bottom board is provided with projections 6 on one side, corresponding to which there are provided on the other side indentations 7 of similar shape.
  • the projections 6 of the board 5' fit into the indentations 7.
  • the bottom board 5 is preferably provided with projections 8 also on the other side, corresponding to which there are also indentations 9.
  • the rack has projections extending substantially equal distances on both sides of the centre of gravity thereof.
  • projections 17 and indentations 18 are provided also on the lowermost parts of the lateral walls corresponding to and having the same function as the projections 6 and 8 and the indentations 7.
  • the bottom board 5 may be shaped with a channel 19 to facilitate the guiding of the racks when grouping them together.
  • the upper board 2 having holes for the test tubes preferably extends laterally of the side walls 10 joining the boards together, the extension 11 thus formed being turned downwardly.
  • a bar 12 indicated on the drawing which engages in the space 13 thus formed, a large number of racks can be carried in simple manner when they are to be inserted in the machine or moved between different parts of the machine or to be taken out of the same.
  • facing flanges 14 and 15 On the boards 2 and 3 having holes for the test tubes provided therein there are provided on one side facing flanges 14 and 15 forming a support for an identification plate 16 to be inserted therein and which may carry information about the contents of the test tubes in the rack or list normal values or the test results from other series of tests. As shown on the drawing, these facing flanges 14 and 15 are provided only on one side of the rack, this being an additional safety measure for preventing the inadvertent turning of one of the racks so as to make it face the wrong way and thereby confuse the results of the analysis.
  • a rack for holding test tubes comprising a horizontal bottom member, spaced vertical side walls and at least one further horizontal member connecting the side walls and having openings therein for accommodating a plurality of test tubes, lower portions of said side walls including projections formed on one edge thereof and reciprocally shaped indentations formed on an opposing edge thereof, and said bottom member including projections formed on one edge thereof and reciprocally shaped indentations formed on an opposing edge thereof, such that where a pair of such racks are placed adjacent one another the projections of one rack engage the indentations of the adjacent rack.
  • a rack as claimed in claim 1 further comprising a pair of flanges located exclusively on a predetermined surface of said rack for supporting an identification plate to ensure proper orientation of the rack.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
US550265A 1965-05-17 1966-05-16 Rack for test tubes Expired - Lifetime US3474913A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE6439/65A SE303392B (de) 1965-05-17 1965-05-17
US376590A US3905772A (en) 1965-05-17 1973-07-05 Apparatus for performing blood typing tests
DE2743433A DE2743433B2 (de) 1965-05-17 1977-09-27 Gestell zur Aufnahme von Probengefäßen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3474913A true US3474913A (en) 1969-10-28

Family

ID=27187334

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US550265A Expired - Lifetime US3474913A (en) 1965-05-17 1966-05-16 Rack for test tubes
US376590A Expired - Lifetime US3905772A (en) 1965-05-17 1973-07-05 Apparatus for performing blood typing tests
US05/945,217 Expired - Lifetime US4364904A (en) 1965-05-17 1978-09-25 Two part stand with receptacles for test tubes

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US376590A Expired - Lifetime US3905772A (en) 1965-05-17 1973-07-05 Apparatus for performing blood typing tests
US05/945,217 Expired - Lifetime US4364904A (en) 1965-05-17 1978-09-25 Two part stand with receptacles for test tubes

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US3474913A (de)
JP (2) JPS579026B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1021962A (de)
CH (2) CH586907A5 (de)
DE (2) DE2432086C2 (de)
FR (2) FR2236181B3 (de)
GB (3) GB1479932A (de)

Cited By (17)

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US3674198A (en) * 1969-03-11 1972-07-04 Gunter Eberle Receptacle holder for centrifuges
FR2218618A1 (de) * 1973-02-21 1974-09-13 Ofrateme
US3872971A (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-03-25 Us Navy Multiple transducer mounting
FR2403826A1 (fr) * 1965-05-17 1979-04-20 Hettich Andreas Support a alveoles pour tubes a essai
US5080232A (en) * 1989-06-01 1992-01-14 Nalge Company Test tube rack and retainer
US5148919A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-09-22 Kevin J. Kitson Blood tube safety box
US5337894A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-08-16 Ivey Troy D Multi-vessel receptacle for laparoscopic instruments
US5375716A (en) * 1991-05-17 1994-12-27 Rubin; David H. Blood tube safety box
US6132684A (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-10-17 Becton Dickinson And Company Sample tube holder
US6375027B1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2002-04-23 Harvey M. Thomas Holder for blood sample tubes
US20030017084A1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-23 Dale James D. Sample carrier and drip shield for use therewith
US7132082B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-11-07 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier having releasable locking mechanism
US7276208B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-10-02 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier having sample tube blocking member
US7910067B2 (en) 2005-04-19 2011-03-22 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample tube holder
CN104569445A (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 河北科技师范学院 一种血型检测棉签
US9144801B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2015-09-29 Abbott Laboratories Sample tube racks having retention bars
US20220161265A1 (en) * 2020-11-21 2022-05-26 Mercy Bioanalytics, Inc. Column tube holder for improved-accuracy assays

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FR2296869A1 (fr) * 1975-01-06 1976-07-30 Al Marachy Pierre Installation pour la determination du groupe sanguin
CH588700A5 (de) * 1975-02-28 1977-06-15 Hoffmann La Roche
GB1511258A (en) * 1976-06-03 1978-05-17 Secr Social Service Brit Vial and carrier therefor
US4055396A (en) * 1975-07-11 1977-10-25 G. D. Searle & Co. Tray and carrier assembly
US4104031A (en) * 1975-12-08 1978-08-01 Readymatie S.A. Apparatus for displaying the results obtained on an agglutination support
US4195059A (en) * 1976-05-14 1980-03-25 Aquaphase Laboratories, Inc. Chemical test kit
USRE30276E (en) * 1976-09-29 1980-05-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Apparatus for stopper removal
US4068798A (en) * 1976-09-29 1978-01-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method and apparatus for stopper removal
US4184592A (en) * 1976-11-22 1980-01-22 Howard Jerry B Jr Spark plug retainer
FR2418673A1 (fr) * 1978-03-01 1979-09-28 Nal Transfusion Sanguine Centr Dispositif de centrifugation de liquides contenant des particules ou cellules en suspension
DE2810765C2 (de) * 1978-03-13 1984-11-22 Dr. Molter GmbH, 6901 Bammental Laborzentrifuge
US4142863A (en) * 1978-06-05 1979-03-06 Eastman Kodak Company Article container for dispensing reagent slides
US4279861A (en) * 1979-05-09 1981-07-21 Eastman Kodak Company Cartridge discriminator for an automated analysis system
DE2965718D1 (en) * 1978-06-05 1983-07-28 Eastman Kodak Co Device for receiving cartridges and cartridges therefor
US4187077A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-02-05 Eastman Kodak Company Container with article positioning element for dispensing reagent coated slides to an automated analyzer
US4151931A (en) * 1978-06-05 1979-05-01 Eastman Kodak Company Article dispenser apparatus for use in an automated chemical analyzer
USRE30595E (en) * 1978-06-05 1981-04-28 Eastman Kodak Company Article container for dispensing reagent slides
US4190420A (en) * 1978-06-05 1980-02-26 Eastman Kodak Company Container for dispensing articles to an automated analyzer
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US4472357A (en) * 1981-11-18 1984-09-18 Medical Laboratory Automation, Inc. Blood bank cuvette cassette and label therefor
US4510119A (en) * 1982-05-07 1985-04-09 Centocor, Inc. Diagnostic test bead transfer apparatus
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GB2128167B (en) * 1982-10-08 1986-10-29 Analytichem Int Inc An automatic sample injector and disposable sample cassette
ATE30962T1 (de) * 1983-01-15 1987-12-15 Hoechst Ag Probensammler.
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DE3405293A1 (de) * 1984-02-15 1985-09-05 Eppendorf Gerätebau Netheler + Hinz GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zum temperieren einer zu analysierenden probenfluessigkeit sowie von reagenzien zur durchfuehrung von analysen sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
US4650662A (en) * 1984-11-13 1987-03-17 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Portable blood typing apparatus and method
US4708850A (en) * 1985-05-20 1987-11-24 Abbas Husain Self-contained portable apparatus for blood typing
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US5075082A (en) * 1986-07-11 1991-12-24 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Reagent cartridge
US4970053A (en) * 1986-07-11 1990-11-13 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Reagent cartridge
DE3703514A1 (de) * 1987-02-05 1988-08-18 Hettich Andreas Fa Winkelkopf fuer zentrifugen
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US10900066B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2021-01-26 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
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US3184071A (en) * 1962-12-12 1965-05-18 Eastman Kodak Co Plastic case for containers
FR1354277A (fr) * 1963-01-24 1964-03-06 Editions Et De Conditionnement Boîtes de conditionnement assemblables formant éléments de rangement
FR1363467A (fr) * 1963-05-14 1964-06-12 Dispositif de stockage des bouteilles
FR1376633A (fr) * 1963-09-04 1964-10-31 Lincrusta Perfectionnements apportés aux chevalets pour ampoules pharmaceutiques ou objets allongés analogues
US3233804A (en) * 1964-01-27 1966-02-08 John E Dahm Hemotological apparatus holder

Cited By (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2403826A1 (fr) * 1965-05-17 1979-04-20 Hettich Andreas Support a alveoles pour tubes a essai
US3674198A (en) * 1969-03-11 1972-07-04 Gunter Eberle Receptacle holder for centrifuges
FR2218618A1 (de) * 1973-02-21 1974-09-13 Ofrateme
US3872971A (en) * 1973-10-23 1975-03-25 Us Navy Multiple transducer mounting
US5080232A (en) * 1989-06-01 1992-01-14 Nalge Company Test tube rack and retainer
US5375716A (en) * 1991-05-17 1994-12-27 Rubin; David H. Blood tube safety box
US5148919A (en) * 1991-05-17 1992-09-22 Kevin J. Kitson Blood tube safety box
US5337894A (en) * 1993-04-30 1994-08-16 Ivey Troy D Multi-vessel receptacle for laparoscopic instruments
US6132684A (en) * 1997-10-31 2000-10-17 Becton Dickinson And Company Sample tube holder
US6375027B1 (en) * 1999-11-18 2002-04-23 Harvey M. Thomas Holder for blood sample tubes
US20030017084A1 (en) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-23 Dale James D. Sample carrier and drip shield for use therewith
US7587952B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2009-09-15 Gen-Probe Incorporated Automated sampling system
US7282182B2 (en) 2001-07-20 2007-10-16 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier
US20070054413A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2007-03-08 Gen-Probe Incorporated Method for obtaining sample material
US7276208B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2007-10-02 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier having sample tube blocking member
US7132082B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-11-07 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier having releasable locking mechanism
US7611675B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2009-11-03 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample carrier having finger springs for holding sample tubes
US7815858B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2010-10-19 Gen-Probe Incorporated Automated sampling system
US7867777B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2011-01-11 Gen-Probe Incorporated Method for obtaining sample material
US7910067B2 (en) 2005-04-19 2011-03-22 Gen-Probe Incorporated Sample tube holder
US9943849B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2018-04-17 Abott Laboratories Sample tube racks having retention bars
US9144801B2 (en) 2010-08-31 2015-09-29 Abbott Laboratories Sample tube racks having retention bars
CN104569445B (zh) * 2014-12-29 2016-05-11 河北科技师范学院 一种血型检测棉签
CN104569445A (zh) * 2014-12-29 2015-04-29 河北科技师范学院 一种血型检测棉签
US20220161265A1 (en) * 2020-11-21 2022-05-26 Mercy Bioanalytics, Inc. Column tube holder for improved-accuracy assays
US11786907B2 (en) * 2020-11-21 2023-10-17 Mercy Bioanalytics, Inc. Column tube holder for improved-accuracy assays
US20230415161A1 (en) * 2020-11-21 2023-12-28 Mercy Bioanalytics, Inc. Column tube holder for improved-accuracy assays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH586907A5 (de) 1977-04-15
JPS54151492A (en) 1979-11-28
FR2236181B3 (de) 1976-08-27
DE2743433B2 (de) 1980-07-10
GB1479932A (en) 1977-07-13
FR2403826B1 (de) 1984-09-14
JPS50100881A (de) 1975-08-09
DE2432086A1 (de) 1975-01-23
JPS579026B2 (de) 1982-02-19
CH635761A5 (de) 1983-04-29
GB2004768B (en) 1982-04-21
CA1021962A (en) 1977-12-06
US3905772A (en) 1975-09-16
JPS5646901B2 (de) 1981-11-06
DE2432086C2 (de) 1983-08-04
GB2004768A (en) 1979-04-11
FR2403826A1 (fr) 1979-04-20
US4364904A (en) 1982-12-21
GB1095429A (de)
DE2743433A1 (de) 1979-03-29
FR2236181A1 (de) 1975-01-31

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