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US3233437A - Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns - Google Patents

Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
US3233437A
US3233437A US338911A US33891164A US3233437A US 3233437 A US3233437 A US 3233437A US 338911 A US338911 A US 338911A US 33891164 A US33891164 A US 33891164A US 3233437 A US3233437 A US 3233437A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
drum
perforations
bands
cylindrical surface
jacket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US338911A
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English (en)
Inventor
Windhausen Karl Joseph
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heberlein Patent Corp
Original Assignee
Heberlein Patent Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heberlein Patent Corp filed Critical Heberlein Patent Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US3233437A publication Critical patent/US3233437A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D06B23/025—Perforated rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
    • D06B23/02—Rollers
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B5/00—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating
    • D06B5/12—Forcing liquids, gases or vapours through textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing impregnating through materials of definite length
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C2700/00—Finishing or decoration of textile materials, except for bleaching, dyeing, printing, mercerising, washing or fulling
    • D06C2700/13—Steaming or decatising of fabrics or yarns

Definitions

  • This invention relates to apparatus for the treatment of webs or yarns, and, more particularly, to apparatus which is adapted to treat lengths of such material having diiferent lineal widths.
  • a variety of apparatuses have been known for treating materials such as textile materials, for example, in the form of webs as of woven or knitted goods, or yarns, with liquids for desizing, boiling, bleaching, or dyeing and the like, such materials being presented for treatment in a variety of widths.
  • the material to be treated is wound up on the perforated jacket of a rotating drum, and the liquid is admitted to the drum and is forced through the perforations and the material by centrifugal force and pumping pressure.
  • my invention comprises a drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis and formed with .a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a number of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, and means selectively positioning the bands individually to locate the perforations therein out of registry or in various degrees of registry with the perforations in the drum.
  • I form in the drum a number of slits spaced longitudinally of the drum and each extending in a direction circumferentially of the drum, and I provide a bolt extending through each slit and rotatable from the outside of the drum to cooperate with the parts of the drum forming the sides of the slit and with a band within the drum to loosen the b and, adjust its position as desired, and tighten it against the inner wall of the drum.
  • each band will actually consist of several arcuate pieces.
  • I provide means to assure that the bands are pressed tightly against the inner surface of the drum when in any desired position of ad- 3,233,437 Patented Feb. 8, 1966 justment.
  • These means may comprise wedges that cooperate with the ends of the band when acted upon by tightening means, or bolts operable from without the drum effectively to press the bands against the drum wall.
  • a further feature of my invention resides in the provision of a layer of sealing material such as rubber on the outer surface of the bands.
  • a layer of sealing material such as rubber
  • the layer of sealing material has perforations corresponding to those in the bands themselves.
  • FIG. 1 is an elevational view, partly broken away, illustrating apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 2-2 of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a fragmentary elevational view illustrating details of the apparatus of FIGS. 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the lines 44 of FIG. 3 and illustrating a band in tightened position relatively to the drum;
  • FIG. 5 is a detail view in perspective of a part of the tightening means
  • FIG. 6 is a view similar to FIG. 4, but illustrating the band in loosened condition
  • FIG. '7 is a detail view in cross-section illustrating the relationship of band and drum with the respective perforations thereof in full registry;
  • FIG. 8 is a view similar to FIG. 7, but showing the respective perforations of the band and drum out of registry.
  • FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 7, but illustrating a modification of the invention.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 there is shown a drum 10 comprising end plates 11 formed with annular flanges 12 set radially inwardly of the perimeters of the plates to provide shoulders 14 for supporting between them a cylindrical jacket 15 in sealed relation to the end plates.
  • This jacket 15 is formed with a series of longitudinal rows of perforations 16 spaced circumferentially therearound, each row extending between points spaced inwardly of the end plates.
  • These perforations are preferably of the order of 8 mm. in diameter and about 24 mm. on centers circumferentially and longitudinally.
  • a hollow axle 17 passes through the end plates 11 and extends centrally through the drum 10.
  • Annular plates 19 (only one of which is shown) are welded to the axle 17 just inwardly of the end plates 11, and the openings in end plates are sealed by bolting the plates 19 to the adjacent plates 11 with sealing discs 20 positioned between the two. That portion of the axle extending between the end plates, i.e. the portion within the drum 10, is formed with a series of spaced, radial apertures 21 for a purpose later to be described.
  • I provide several spaced partitions 22 parallel to the end plates and extending radially between the drum jacket and the axle 17 to each of which they are secured as by welding.
  • Each of these partitions has a number of relatively large holes 24 (FIG. 2) to permit free communication between adjacent compartments formed thereby.
  • a number of tie rods 25 extend between the end plates 11, passing through the partitions 22 to which they may be welded, to contribute longitudinal rigidity and tightness to the assembly.
  • each band 26 formed with perforations 27 (FIGS. 7 and 8) of the same size and shape and the same distance apart as the perforations in the jacket 15
  • perforations 27 FIGS. 7 and 8
  • the ends of each band have opposed tong-like legs 29, the facing surfaces of which diverge downwardly, as viewed in FIGS. 4 and 6, each to merge with an inwardly directed surface forming part of a foot at the base of each leg.
  • a wedge block 30 Positioned between each pair of legs 29 is a wedge block 30 (FIG.
  • the wedge block also has inclined side surfaces 35 for cooperation with the divergent surfaces of the legs 29.
  • a pair of resilient strips 36 of rubber or the like may be fixed in suitable recesses in the outer face of each such block.
  • the jacket has a slit 34 for each bolt 32.
  • Each slit extends in a direction circumferentially of the jacket (FIG. 1) and is preferably at least as long as the distance between centers of corresponding perforations 16 in the jacket.
  • the edges of the slits converge towards the inside of the drum to carry the bolt heads which are correspondingly shaped for the purpose in recessed disposition relatively to the jacket. It is important here to realize that when the bolts and wedge blocks are loosened, the bands 26 can be shifted circumferentially so that their perforations 27 can be positioned opposite the space between the perforations 16 in the jacket 15 (FIG. 8) or in varying degrees of registration with the perforations 16 and to full registration therewith (FIG. 7).
  • Each band can be individually adjusted in this way to control the location and degree of openings in the jacket.
  • the effective perforations through the drum can be varied as desired with regard to the width of the material being treated and to regulate the flow of fluid according to the characteristics of the material and the nature of the particular process or treatment.
  • bands 26 may consist of any material having the necessary flexibility and resistance to heat and the chemicals to be used in the treating processes. Additionally, as shown in FIG. 9, strips 37 of a suitable sealing material, such as rubber, may be bonded or otherwise fixed to the outer surface of the strips 26. Such strips will, of course, be perforated correspondingly with the bands themselves.
  • each of the bands 26 In operation, I position each of the bands 26 so as selectively to control the number, location and effective size of the perforations in the jacket 15 according to the width and nature of the material to be treated and the particular treatment to be undertaken.
  • the material is then wound upon the drum layer upon layer to form a roll thereon, the drum axle preferably extending in a horizontal plane. Any perforations beyond the ends of the roll will, of course, have been closed.
  • the treating fluid is then admitted through the hollow axle 17 and passes through the apertures 21 into the compartments between the partitions 22, and the axle and drum are rotated so that centrifugal force directs the fluid outwardly through the area of perforations uncovered by the bands and into the material roll. Fluid may, of course, pass between compartments through the openings 24 therein.
  • a cotton imitation poplin web pre-treated with caustic soda lye of 6 B., with a weight of 150 g./sq. m., a woven width of cm. and a length of 6,000 m., was Wound on a drum with an external diameter of 50 cm., the outer diameter of the web roll being cm.
  • This fabric 'roll was subjected to a wash treatment with :boiling water, the perforations of the drum jacket being uncovered along a distance longitudinally of the drum of 85 cm. beneath the web roll which thus overextended the area of uncovered perforations by 5 cm. at each end thereof.
  • the drum was operated at a rotation speed of 300 revolutions per minute.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed wit-h a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, and means selectively positioning the bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforation-s in said drum.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed wit-h a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, slit means formed in said cylindrical surface of said drum, and means extending from extcriorly of said drum through said slits and shiftable therealong each to engage opposite ends of said bands and selectively to position said bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforations in said drum and to retain said bands and drum in the selected relationship.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed with a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, slit 'means formed in said cylindrical surface of said drum, tightening means extending from exteriorly of said drum through said slits and shifta'ble therealong selectively to position said bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforations in said drum, and wedge surfaces on ends of said bands and said tightening means cooperating to spread the band ends and press said bands against the inner cylindrical surface of said drum to retain said bands each in its selected position upon actuation of said tightening means.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising a drum formed with a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, slit means formed in said cylindrical surface of said drum, tightening means including wedge blocks within said drum and bolts extending from exteriorly of said drum through said slits and shiftable therealong selectively to position said bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforations in said drum, and wedge surfaces on ends of said bands and said wedge blocks cooperating to spread the band ends and press said bands against the inner cylindrical surface of said drum to retain said bands each in its selected position upon actuation of said bolt-s.
  • sealing 8 means are fixed to said wedge blocks facing the adjacent inner surface of said drum.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed with a series of perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, including an 'axle passing through said drum, means for introducing fluid into the drum, perforated partitions extending radially between said axle and drum and secured to same, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, and means selectively positioning the bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforations in said drum.
  • Apparatus of the class described comprising, a drum formed with perforations in its cylindrical surface, means mounting said drum for rotation about its longitudinal axis, means for introducing fluid into the drum, a plurality of perforated flexible bands adjacent the inner cylindrical surface of the drum, sealing means coextensive with the respective bands and having corresponding apertures therein, said sealing mean-s being secured to the outer surface of each band, and means selectively positioning the bands individually to locate the perforations therein relatively to the perforations in said drum.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US338911A 1963-01-23 1964-01-20 Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns Expired - Lifetime US3233437A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH79063A CH398481A (de) 1963-01-23 1963-01-23 Apparat zum Behandeln von faden- oder bahnförmigem Gut mit Flüssigkeiten bzw. Dampf

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US3233437A true US3233437A (en) 1966-02-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US338911A Expired - Lifetime US3233437A (en) 1963-01-23 1964-01-20 Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US3233437A (da)
BE (1) BE640129A (da)
CH (1) CH398481A (da)
DE (1) DE1284925B (da)
ES (1) ES292963A1 (da)
FR (1) FR1375399A (da)
GB (1) GB981117A (da)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3296841A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-01-10 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns
US3413080A (en) * 1963-08-06 1968-11-26 Heberlein Patent Corp Method of treating webs or yarns
US3640100A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-02-08 Horst Marz Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material
US5034066A (en) * 1989-08-29 1991-07-23 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh Method for washing and rinsing chemically metallized substrate sheets

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3600551A1 (de) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-16 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Waschbaum fuer textile warenbahnwickel

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US434136A (en) * 1890-08-12 Island
US459021A (en) * 1891-09-08 Cloth-shrinking machine
US486739A (en) * 1892-11-22 Cloth-shrinking machine
US3100979A (en) * 1960-03-29 1963-08-20 Stanway Edward Beam dyeing machines

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1067400B (da) *
FR1321155A (fr) * 1962-04-25 1963-03-15 Eugen Bellmann G M B H Maschf Rouleau de teinturerie à trous recouvrables

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US434136A (en) * 1890-08-12 Island
US459021A (en) * 1891-09-08 Cloth-shrinking machine
US486739A (en) * 1892-11-22 Cloth-shrinking machine
US3100979A (en) * 1960-03-29 1963-08-20 Stanway Edward Beam dyeing machines

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3413080A (en) * 1963-08-06 1968-11-26 Heberlein Patent Corp Method of treating webs or yarns
US3296841A (en) * 1963-09-18 1967-01-10 Heberlein Patent Corp Apparatus for treatment of webs or yarns
US3640100A (en) * 1969-08-07 1972-02-08 Horst Marz Apparatus for the fluid treatment of thread or sheetlike material
US5034066A (en) * 1989-08-29 1991-07-23 Deutsche Automobilgesellschaft Mbh Method for washing and rinsing chemically metallized substrate sheets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE640129A (da) 1964-05-19
DE1284925B (de) 1968-12-12
CH398481A (de) 1966-03-15
FR1375399A (fr) 1964-10-16
GB981117A (en) 1965-01-20
ES292963A1 (es) 1964-08-16

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