US2136846A - Lubricating oil - Google Patents
Lubricating oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2136846A US2136846A US136605A US13660537A US2136846A US 2136846 A US2136846 A US 2136846A US 136605 A US136605 A US 136605A US 13660537 A US13660537 A US 13660537A US 2136846 A US2136846 A US 2136846A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating oil
- castor oil
- solution
- triethanolamine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940042472 mineral oil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/402—Castor oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
Definitions
- This invention relates to a lubricating oil constituted by a stable solution in castor oil of min-- eral oil with a percentage'up to 10, 15% and even 25% of the latter according to the purpose 5 for which the oil is intended, and to a process for the preparation thereof.
- the lubricating oil obtained according to this invention maintains the valuable properties of castor oil, some of which are even improved, so
- the method of preparing the lubricating oil according to this invention does not require special apparatus and is efi'ected wholly in the cold, as distinct from other methods of incorporating mineral oil in castor oil; it consists essentially in thoroughly mixing in the cold both oils in the desired proportions with the addition of triethanolamine in the proportion of 0.1 to 5 parts to 1000 parts by weight of the oil mixture. This addition has the property of 5 making possible and stabilizing the solution of the mineral oil in castor oil.
- a lubricant being a solution of about 10 to per cent mineral oil in castor oil with an addition of triethanolamine as stabilizer.
- the process of preparing a lubricant, which 15 comprises dissolving in cold state about 10 to 25 per cent mineral oil in castor oil in the pres ence of a quantity of triethanolamine ranging from about0.1 to 5 parts per thousand by weight.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
Patented Nov. 15, 1938 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE LUBRICATING OIL v Amato Furlottl, Milan, Italy 2 Claims.
This invention relates to a lubricating oil constituted by a stable solution in castor oil of min-- eral oil with a percentage'up to 10, 15% and even 25% of the latter according to the purpose 5 for which the oil is intended, and to a process for the preparation thereof.
The lubricating oil obtained according to this invention maintains the valuable properties of castor oil, some of which are even improved, so
for instance it is possible to lower the freezing point and raise the fiash point, while certain defects of the castor oil are practically eliminated or considerably reduced, such as for instance the formation of gums on the pistons of internal combustion engines, the disagreeable smell at the exhaust of said engines, acidity, etc.
The method of preparing the lubricating oil according to this invention does not require special apparatus and is efi'ected wholly in the cold, as distinct from other methods of incorporating mineral oil in castor oil; it consists essentially in thoroughly mixing in the cold both oils in the desired proportions with the addition of triethanolamine in the proportion of 0.1 to 5 parts to 1000 parts by weight of the oil mixture. This addition has the property of 5 making possible and stabilizing the solution of the mineral oil in castor oil.
In certain cases, with given types of mineral oils, it is possible to considerably increase the percentage of these oils in the solution beyond 10 the above mentioned limit.
What I claim is:
1. A lubricant being a solution of about 10 to per cent mineral oil in castor oil with an addition of triethanolamine as stabilizer.
2. The process of preparing a lubricant, which 15 comprises dissolving in cold state about 10 to 25 per cent mineral oil in castor oil in the pres ence of a quantity of triethanolamine ranging from about0.1 to 5 parts per thousand by weight.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT2136846X | 1937-02-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2136846A true US2136846A (en) | 1938-11-15 |
Family
ID=11435165
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US136605A Expired - Lifetime US2136846A (en) | 1937-02-27 | 1937-04-13 | Lubricating oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2136846A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4125668A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-11-14 | Ball Brothers Research Corporation | Lubricants comprising dialkanolamine derivatives |
| US5817605A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1998-10-06 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Automatic transmission and wet brake fluids and additive package therefor |
-
1937
- 1937-04-13 US US136605A patent/US2136846A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4125668A (en) * | 1976-09-10 | 1978-11-14 | Ball Brothers Research Corporation | Lubricants comprising dialkanolamine derivatives |
| US5817605A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1998-10-06 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Automatic transmission and wet brake fluids and additive package therefor |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2257601A (en) | Method of lubrication | |
| US2136846A (en) | Lubricating oil | |
| US2079803A (en) | Soluble oil | |
| US2329474A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US2214768A (en) | Engine fuel | |
| US1449608A (en) | Lubricating compound | |
| US1796857A (en) | Lubricant | |
| US1471566A (en) | Motor fuel | |
| US1775461A (en) | Composite motor fuel | |
| US1925048A (en) | Fuel composition and method of producing the same | |
| US2140627A (en) | Engine fuel | |
| US1591665A (en) | Liquid fuel | |
| US2115354A (en) | Blended oils | |
| DE1082453B (en) | Fuel for jet engines | |
| US2355261A (en) | Fuel composition | |
| AT376446B (en) | FUEL MIXTURE AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION | |
| DE964279C (en) | Additive for motor fuels | |
| US2149221A (en) | Antiknock gasoline | |
| DE954018C (en) | Fuel for internal combustion engines based on gasoline | |
| US1982420A (en) | Fuel for internal combustion engines | |
| US2054628A (en) | Fuel oil | |
| US1628646A (en) | Lubricant and process of making the same | |
| US1889474A (en) | Engine fuel | |
| US2208218A (en) | Lubricating oil preparation | |
| US1367428A (en) | Base for metal-cutting compounds and process of preparing the same |