US2105036A - Process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics, and other textiles - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics, and other textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US2105036A US2105036A US19751A US1975135A US2105036A US 2105036 A US2105036 A US 2105036A US 19751 A US19751 A US 19751A US 1975135 A US1975135 A US 1975135A US 2105036 A US2105036 A US 2105036A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibrous material
- fibres
- water
- coarse
- substances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 13
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013345 egg yolk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 mordants Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003567 thiocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C3/00—Treatment of animal material, e.g. chemical scouring of wool
Definitions
- This invention relates to a process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics and other textiles.
- the coarse fibrous material is prevented from gumming up and becoming horny during the removal of the water by treating the said fibrous material with organic liquids miscible with water.
- Such liquids have the property on the one hand of so. altering the colloidal properties of the fibres that they do not stick together on removal of the water and on the other hand appear to dissolve out certain accompanying substances, which are capable of causing the fibres to gum up or stick together and become horny.
- the colloidal properties of the coarse fibrous material may be changed and in particular the material be prevented from gumming up and becoming horny on more or less extensive removal of water by employing tanning agents or substances acting as tanning agents'or solutions of the same, instead of, or in addition to, the organic liquids miscible with water according to the inventors aforesaid previous application.
- tanning agents within the meaning of the invention there may be employed the usual mineral, vegetable or even synthetic tanning agents.
- Substances resembling tanning agents such as oils, fats, blubber and the like may, however, be also employed.
- the fibrous material converted by the employment or co-employment of solutions of tanning agents into a condition, in which the fibres do not stick together or gum up on the removal of water, is permanently protected against gumming up and becoming horny, so that it does not gum up even on treatment with hot water or hot soap solution and drying.
- the colloidal properties of the coarse fibrous material may be changed and in particular the material be prevented from gumming up and becoming horny on removal of the water, by first treating the said coarse fibrous material with substances, such as water, alkalis, alkaline earths or acids, which have a dissolving action on the accompanying substances which cause the material to gum up or become horny and may, if desired, also exert a swelling action thereon, and only thereafter subjecting the said material to a treatment with tanning agents or solutions of tanning agents.
- the tanning agents and their solutions exert a hardening or stabilizing effect on the fibres, particularly the fibre walls.
- the animal skins are converted by a treatment known per se with swelling agents, for example with alkaline liquids, such as milk of lime, dilute soda lye or ammonia, or with acid liquids, such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulphurous acid or with salt solutions, such as thiocyanates or sodium carbonate,
- alkaline liquids such as milk of lime, dilute soda lye or ammonia
- acid liquids such as formic acid, acetic acid, lactic acid, hydrochloric acid or sulphurous acid
- salt solutions such as thiocyanates or sodium carbonate
- the resulting coarse fibrous material may be treated directly or after previous pickling with tanning agents or pseudo-tanning agents, forexample aqueous solutions of these substances.
- An alternative procedure is to treat the coarse fibrous material first with substances, such as water, alkalis, alkaline earths or acids. This treatment may be replaced by a treatment in accordance with the inventors aforesaid previous application with organic liquids immiscible with water, which alter the colloldal properties of the fibrous material with or A furtanning agents.
- the process of this invention enables fibres other than those obtained from animal skins, for example wool, to be employed, these materials being always tanned in the fibrous condition.
- Examples 1 100 kgms. of neats skin waste are laid for two weeks in milk of lime at ordinary temperature, coarsely shredded on an opening mill, again laid for two weeks in milk of lime, neutralized, freed from adhering and combined lime by washing with acid water, pickled and tanned by one of the usual chrome-tanning processes.
- the tanned coarse fibrous product is thereafter conveyed in a more or less extensively dried condition over a carding comb, if necessary after having been previously dipped in an aqueous dispersion of egg-yolk oil, degras or the like.
- this fine shredding operation there is obtained a long fibrous product broken down into extremely fine fibrils and having wool-like properties, which can be worked up like Wool into spun goods, fabric, felt and the like.
- the fibrous product already further disintegrated in the aforesaid manner is collected, slowly dried and, if desired, converted on the carding machine usually employed into very fine fibrils.
- the improvement which comprises treating animal skins with swelling agents, effecting coarse mechanical shredding of the skins while they are still in a swollen condition, treating the coarse fibrous material with substances having a tanning action which alter the colloidal properties of the fibres and prevent the fibrous material from gumming up and becoming horny on removal of the water and finely shredding the material so treated.
- the improvement which comprises treating animal skins with swelling agents, effecting coarse mechanical shredding of the skins while they are still in a swollen condition, treating the coarse fibrous material with pseudo-tanning agents selected from the group consisting of oils, fats and blubber which alter the colloidal properties of the fibres and prevent the fibrous material from 2,105,036 gumming up and becoming horny on removal of the water and finely shredding the material so treated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE446533X | 1933-11-02 | ||
| DEF76494D DE645070C (de) | 1933-11-02 | 1933-11-03 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gespinsten, Geweben oder anderen Textilien aus Hautfasern |
| DEF77599D DE646085C (de) | 1933-11-02 | 1934-05-26 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gespinsten, Geweben oder anderen Textilien aus Hautfasern |
| DEF77859D DE667371C (de) | 1933-11-02 | 1934-07-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gespinsten, Geweben und anderen Textilien |
| DEF77980D DE685685C (de) | 1933-11-02 | 1934-08-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Geweben, Gespinsten und anderen Textilien aus tierischen Hautfasern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US2105036A true US2105036A (en) | 1938-01-11 |
Family
ID=27511796
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US19751A Expired - Lifetime US2105036A (en) | 1933-11-02 | 1935-05-03 | Process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics, and other textiles |
| US31284A Expired - Lifetime US2115648A (en) | 1933-11-02 | 1935-07-13 | Process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics, and other textiles |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US31284A Expired - Lifetime US2115648A (en) | 1933-11-02 | 1935-07-13 | Process for the manufacture of spun goods, fabrics, and other textiles |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2105036A (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE405898A (fr) |
| DE (3) | DE645070C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR780157A (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB446533A (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL44367C (fr) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525539A (en) * | 1946-12-24 | 1950-10-10 | Christopher Herbert Gibson | Method for preserving hides and pelts |
| US2934446A (en) * | 1955-12-21 | 1960-04-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Collagen fiber masses and methods of making the same |
| US3194865A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1965-07-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Acid depilation and extrudable fibril production from hide corium |
| US3441470A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1969-04-29 | Hisao Sato Nishigahara | Method of disintegrating split leather or leather scrap |
| US3455776A (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1969-07-15 | Ethicon Inc | Method for swelling and dispersing collagen |
| US20080028575A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-02-07 | Lei Liu | Cotton stalk bark fiber and method for processing cotton stalk bark |
| US20080090078A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-04-17 | Lei Liu | Tree bast fiber and method for processing tree bast |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE756992C (de) * | 1936-02-07 | 1952-07-10 | Koninklijke Pharma Fab Nv | Resorbierbare Tampons in Gestalt von Kapseln, Binden u. dgl. |
| GB934966A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1963-08-21 | Armour & Co | Improvements in or relating to collagen fibres |
| US3055790A (en) * | 1960-10-31 | 1962-09-25 | Armour & Co | Hydroxylamine treatment of collagen fibers |
-
1933
- 1933-11-03 DE DEF76494D patent/DE645070C/de not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-05-26 DE DEF77599D patent/DE646085C/de not_active Expired
- 1934-07-24 DE DEF77859D patent/DE667371C/de not_active Expired
- 1934-10-24 FR FR780157D patent/FR780157A/fr not_active Expired
- 1934-10-26 BE BE405898D patent/BE405898A/xx unknown
- 1934-11-01 NL NL71277A patent/NL44367C/xx active
- 1934-11-02 GB GB31565/34A patent/GB446533A/en not_active Expired
-
1935
- 1935-05-03 US US19751A patent/US2105036A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1935-07-13 US US31284A patent/US2115648A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2525539A (en) * | 1946-12-24 | 1950-10-10 | Christopher Herbert Gibson | Method for preserving hides and pelts |
| US2934446A (en) * | 1955-12-21 | 1960-04-26 | United Shoe Machinery Corp | Collagen fiber masses and methods of making the same |
| US3194865A (en) * | 1962-10-01 | 1965-07-13 | Johnson & Johnson | Acid depilation and extrudable fibril production from hide corium |
| US3441470A (en) * | 1966-03-10 | 1969-04-29 | Hisao Sato Nishigahara | Method of disintegrating split leather or leather scrap |
| US3455776A (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1969-07-15 | Ethicon Inc | Method for swelling and dispersing collagen |
| US20080028575A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-02-07 | Lei Liu | Cotton stalk bark fiber and method for processing cotton stalk bark |
| US20080090078A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2008-04-17 | Lei Liu | Tree bast fiber and method for processing tree bast |
| US20090038122A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-02-12 | Lei Liu | Cotton stalk bark fiber and method for processing cotton stalk bark |
| US7624478B2 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2009-12-01 | Lei Liu | Cotton stalk bark fiber and method for processing cotton stalk bark |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB446533A (en) | 1936-05-01 |
| US2115648A (en) | 1938-04-26 |
| DE667371C (de) | 1938-11-10 |
| DE646085C (de) | 1937-06-10 |
| DE645070C (de) | 1937-05-21 |
| NL44367C (fr) | 1938-11-15 |
| BE405898A (fr) | 1934-11-30 |
| FR780157A (fr) | 1935-04-18 |
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