US20160107347A1 - Injection molding method and mold mechanism - Google Patents
Injection molding method and mold mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20160107347A1 US20160107347A1 US14/885,519 US201514885519A US2016107347A1 US 20160107347 A1 US20160107347 A1 US 20160107347A1 US 201514885519 A US201514885519 A US 201514885519A US 2016107347 A1 US2016107347 A1 US 2016107347A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mold
- positioning pin
- mold cavity
- pin units
- push rod
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- Abandoned
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- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14065—Positioning or centering articles in the mould
- B29C45/14073—Positioning or centering articles in the mould using means being retractable during injection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/12—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14819—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being completely encapsulated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/26—Moulds
- B29C45/2602—Mould construction elements
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a molding method and a mold mechanism, and more particularly to an injection molding method and an injection mold mechanism.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,319,451 discloses an injection molding method which comprises the steps of: supporting and positioning a core piece in a mold cavity by virtue of a plurality of positioning pins, injecting a molding material through a gate, retracting the positioning pins before the molding material contacts the positioning pins, and opening the mold and ejecting out a finished product after the molding material is cured and cooled.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,033,611 discloses an injection molding method which comprises the steps of: supporting and positioning a core piece in a mold cavity by virtue of a plurality of positioning pins, injecting a first material through a gate, retracting partially the positioning pins before the first material contacts the positioning pins, curing the first material while the positioning pins are retracted to form an inner cover having a plurality of recesses which correspond to spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity, injecting a second material through the gate so as to fill up the recesses and surroundingly cover the first material, and opening the mold after the second material is cured and cooled to remove a finished product having a double-layered structure.
- the core piece may be offset slightly, resulting in a reduction of positioning accuracy of the core piece. Therefore, there is still room for improvement.
- an injection molding method may be provided.
- the injection molding method may include the steps of: positioning a core piece in a mold cavity through a plurality of positioning pins; injecting a molten plastic material into the mold cavity to surround and cover the core piece; maintaining the pressure inside the mold cavity at a predetermined maintaining time so that the core piece is positioned by the molten plastic material; retracting the positioning pins from the mold cavity when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity can be filled with the molten plastic material, the predetermined retraction time being the time before the predetermined maintaining time is reached and before the molten plastic material is completely cured; and completely curing the molten plastic material to form a finished product.
- an injection mold mechanism may be provided.
- the injection mold mechanism may include: a male mold including abase plate, and an embedding portion disposed on the base plate and formed with an embedding groove; a pushing system including a push rod that is actuatable to move through the male mold along a pushing direction; and a male mold core disposed in the embedding groove.
- the male mold core includes a forming member having a first mold cavity, and a positioning module including a plurality of positioning pin units each of which has a slide member, at least one positioning pin fixed on the slide member, and a drive member to drive movement of the slide member.
- the slide members of the positioning pin units Prior to actuation of the push rod, the slide members of the positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other and the positioning pins of the positioning pin units extend into the first mold cavity.
- the push rod pushes the drive members of the positioning pin units to respectively engage the slide members and drive the slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the positioning pins from the first mold cavity.
- an injection mold mechanism may be provided.
- the injection mold mechanism may include: a male mold core including a forming member having a first mold cavity, and a positioning module including a plurality of inner positioning pin units each of which has an inner slide member, at least one inner positioning pin fixed on the inner slide member, and an inner drive member to drive movement of the inner slide member; a male mold including a base plate, and an embedding portion disposed on the base plate, and a plurality of outer positioning pin units, the embedding portion being formed with an embedding groove in a surface that is opposite to an interface between the embedding portion and the base plate for receiving the male mold core, each of the outer positioning pin units having an outer slide member with a through hole, an outer positioning pin fixed on the outer slide member, and an outer drive member to drive movement of the outer slide member, the outer drive member having an outer abutment portion and an inclined insert portion that is inclined with respect to the outer abutment portion and that is movable into the through hole in the outer slide member;
- the inner slide members of the inner positioning pin units Prior to actuation of the inner and outer push rods, the inner slide members of the inner positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other, the outer slide members of the outer positioning pin units are also spaced apart from each other, and the inner positioning pins of the inner positioning pin units and the outer positioning pins of the outer positioning pin units extend into the first mold cavity.
- the inner push rods When the inner push rods are actuated, the inner push rod pushes the inner drive members of the inner positioning pin units to respectively engage the inner slide members and drive the inner slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the inner positioning pins from the first mold cavity.
- the outer push rods When the outer push rods are actuated, the outer push rod pushes the outer drive members of the outer positioning pin units to respectively engage the outer slide members and drive the outer slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the outer positioning pins from the first mold cavity.
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart, illustrating the steps involved in an injection molding method according to an embodiment of the disclosure
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure
- FIG. 3 is an exploded top view of the first embodiment
- FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the first embodiment in an assembled state
- FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the first embodiment taken along an encircled portion (A) of FIG. 4 ;
- FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a male mold, a core piece and a push rod of the first embodiment
- FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the male mold and the core piece
- FIG. 8 is a fragmentary schematic side view, illustrating a plurality of slide members in a first position
- FIG. 9 is a view similar to FIG. 8 , but illustrating the slide members in a second position
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the male mold and a female mold core
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view, illustrating the male mold and the female mold being mated to form a complete mold cavity
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view, illustrating the core piece being disposed on the male mold core
- FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the core piece and the male mold core
- FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view, illustrating the core piece being located in the mold cavity
- FIG. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 14 , but illustrating the mold cavity being filled with a molten plastic material to surround the core piece and the positioning pins being located in a non-retracted position;
- FIG. 16 is a view similar to FIG. 15 , but illustrating the positioning pins being retracted from the mold cavity;
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view, illustrating a finished product being located on the male mold core
- FIG. 18 is a view similar to FIG. 17 , but with the finished product removed from the male mold core;
- FIG. 19 is a partial sectional side view, illustrating a male mold and a pushing system of a second embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure
- FIG. 20 is fragmentary schematic side view, illustrating a plurality of slide members and a plurality of outer slide members of the second embodiment in a first position
- FIG. 21 is a view similar to FIG. 20 , but illustrating the slide members and the outer slide members of the second embodiment in a second position.
- an embodiment of an injection molding method of the disclosure comprises steps S 1 to S 5 .
- a core piece 6 is positioned in a mold cavity 53 defined by male and female molds 1 , 4 through a plurality of positioning pins 223 . That is, the core piece 6 is fixedly positioned in the mold cavity 53 by means of the positioning pins 223 and is spaced apart from a mold cavity wall of the mold cavity 53 by a predetermined distance.
- step S 2 a molten plastic material is injected into the mold cavity 53 to surround and cover the core piece 6 .
- the molten plastic material may flow in a space between the core piece 6 and the mold cavity wall of the mold cavity 53 so as to surround and cover the core piece 6 .
- the time for injecting and filling the mold cavity 53 with the molten plastic material is 1 second, and about 98% of the mold cavity space is filled with the molten plastic material.
- step S 3 the pressure inside the mold cavity 53 is maintained at a predetermined maintaining time so that the molten plastic material can be slightly solidified to prevent movement or shifting of the core piece 6 in the mold cavity 53 .
- the core piece 6 can be surrounded, covered and positioned by the molten plastic material.
- the predetermined maintaining time is 5 seconds.
- the molten plastic material starts to cool and solidify as it enters the mold cavity 53 , and with an isotropic filling pressure inside the mold cavity 53 acting on the core piece 6 after the molten plastic material fills the mold cavity 53 while the positioning pins 223 support the core piece 6 , the core piece 6 is surrounded and fixed by the molten plastic material without offsetting, thereby achieving a surrounding and positioning effect of the core piece 6 at this stage.
- step S 4 the positioning pins 223 are retracted from the mold cavity 53 when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by the positioning pins 223 in the mold cavity 53 can be filled with the molten plastic material.
- the pre-determined retraction time is the time before the predetermined maintaining time is reached and before the molten plastic material is completely cured. In this embodiment, the predetermined retraction time is 0.5 seconds. Since the core piece 6 has been surrounded and positioned by the molten plastic material, the relative position of the core piece 6 in the molten plastic material may not be affected after the positioning pins 223 are retracted.
- the minor spaces of the positioning pins 223 in the mold cavity 53 will be filled with the molten plastic material and the molten plastic material is cured continuously. If the retraction time of the positioning pins 223 is too late, the spaces occupied by the positioning pins 223 after retraction may not be filled with the molten plastic material.
- step S 5 the molten plastic material is completely cured to form a finished product 8 (see FIG. 18 ).
- the finished product 8 has a configuration in which the core piece 6 is wrapped by a plastic outer layer, and the plastic outer layer has no pin holes. Therefore, the finished product 8 has an aesthetic appearance and a good structural strength.
- the core piece 6 is provided for enhancing the overall structural strength of the finished product 8 .
- a first embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure comprises a male mold 1 , a pushing system 3 , a male mold core 2 , a female mold 4 , a female mold core 5 , and a runner system 7 .
- the male mold 1 includes a base plate 11 , and an embedding portion 12 disposed on the base plate 11 .
- the embedding portion 12 is formed with an embedding groove 13 in a surface that is opposite to an interface between the embedding portion 12 and the base plate 11 .
- the male mold core 2 is disposed in the embedding groove 13 , and includes a positioning module 21 , a connecting member 23 , a holding member 24 and a forming member 25 .
- the positioning module 21 includes three inner positioning pin units 22 .
- Each of the positioning pin units 22 has an inner slide member 221 with a through hole 222 , at least one inner positioning pin 223 fixed on the slide member 221 , and an inner drive member 224 to drive movement of the slide member 221 .
- the drive member 224 has an abutment portion 225 , and an inclined insert portions 226 that is inclined with respect to the abutment portion 225 and that is movable into the through hole 222 .
- One of the positioning pin units 22 has two positioning pins 223 , and the slide member 221 thereof is larger than those of the other two positioning pin units 22 .
- Each of the other two positioning pin units 22 has one positioning pin 223 .
- the connecting member 23 has an engaging groove 231 .
- the holding member 24 is sandwiched between the forming member 25 and the connecting member 23 , and has three first receiving holes 241 respectively receiving the drive members 224 of the positioning pin units 22 , and a second receiving hole 242 communicating with the first receiving holes 241 .
- the forming member 25 has a first mold cavity 252 formed on an outer periphery thereof, and a plurality of slide grooves 251 respectively receiving the slide members 221 of the positioning pin units 22 .
- the pushing system 3 includes an inner push rod 31 that is actuatable to move through the male mold 1 along a pushing direction, as illustrated in FIG. 3 , and a pushing device (not shown) connected to the push rod 31 .
- the push rod 31 has a main body 311 , a neck portion 312 connected to the main body 311 , and a pushing portion 313 connected to the neck portion 312 opposite to the main body 311 .
- the engaging groove 231 of the connecting member 23 has an inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening that opens downward.
- the neck portion 312 has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the main body 311 and that of the pushing portion 313 , and is inserted movably into the engaging groove 231 through the opening.
- the pushing portion 313 extends into the second receiving hole 242 of the holding member 24 and has a shape matching that of the second receiving hole 242 .
- the pushing device is provided for controlling the moving speed and time of the push rod 31 .
- the pushing device is a servo motor that can precisely control the speed, position and timing for pushing the push rod 31 .
- the slide members 221 are movable between a first position (see FIG. 8 ) and a second position (see FIG. 9 ).
- the pushing portion 313 of the push rod 31 abuts against the drive members 224 of the positioning pin units 22
- the slide members 221 of the positioning pin units 22 are spaced apart from each other, and the positioning pins 223 of the positioning pin units 22 extend into the first mold cavity 252 (see FIG. 13 ).
- the push rod 31 When the push rod 31 is actuated by the pushing device (not shown), the push rod 31 pushes the drive members 224 to engage the respective slide members 221 by inserting the inclined insert portions 226 of the drive members 224 into the respective through holes 222 of the slide members 221 and drive the respective slide members 221 to move toward each other and into an internal portion of the male mold core 2 , thereby retracting the positioning pins 223 from the first mold cavity 252 and shifting the slide members 221 from the first position to the second position.
- the slide members 221 can be moved back from the second position to the first position by inserting a tool (not shown) into one of the holes in the forming member 25 .
- the female mold core 5 is disposed on the female mold 4 , and includes a main body 51 , and a second mold cavity 52 formed in the main body 51 .
- the first and second mold cavities 252 , 52 form a complete mold cavity 53 when the male and female molds 1 , 4 are mated.
- the runner system 7 includes a gate 71 provided in the female mold 4 distal from the male mold 1 , a runner 72 extending through the female mold 4 and the female mold core 5 and communicating with the gate 71 , and a sprue 73 that communicates with the runner 72 and the second mold cavity 52 .
- the number of the runner 72 may be varied according to the requirement, and is not limited to the aforesaid disclosure.
- the core piece 6 in the form of a ring with a notch, is disposed on the mold cavity 252 of the male mold core 2 , and when the slide members 221 are disposed in the first position, as shown in FIG. 8 , the positioning pins 223 extend into the first mold cavity 252 to position the core piece 6 . Then, the male and female molds 1 , 4 are mated so that the first and second mold cavities 252 , 52 cooperatively form a complete mold cavity 53 , and the core piece 6 is positioned in the mold cavity 53 .
- the core piece 6 is made of a metal material.
- the molten plastic material is injected into the mold cavity 53 through the runner system 7 .
- the pressure inside the mold cavity 53 is maintained at a predetermined maintaining time after the mold cavity 53 is filled with the molten plastic material.
- the push rod 31 is pushed by the pushing device (not shown) to move the slide members 221 to the second position (see FIG. 9 ) so as to retract the positioning pins 223 from the first mold cavity 252 .
- a finished product 8 is formed after the molten plastic material is cured completely, and can be directly removed from the male mold core 2 .
- the male mold 1 further includes three outer positioning pin units 14
- the pushing system 3 further includes a first push plate 32 connected to the push rod 31 , two spaced-apart springs 35 that are disposed on the first push plate 32 and that extend toward the male mold core 2 , a second push plate 33 that is connected to the springs 35 opposite to the first push plate 32 and that is parallel to the first push plate 32 , and three outer push rods 34 (only two are shown in FIGS. 19 to 21 ) that are connected to the second push plate 33 and that extend through the male mold 1 .
- Each of the outer positioning pin units 14 has an outer slide member 141 with a through hole 142 , an outer positioning pin 143 fixed on the outer slide member 141 , and an outer drive member 144 to drive movement of the outer slide member 141 .
- the outer drive member 144 has an outer abutment portion 145 abutting against the outer push rod 34 , and an inclined insert portion 146 that is inclined with respect to the abutment portion 145 and that is movable into the through hole 142 .
- the outer positioning pin units 14 are actuated in the same manner as the positioning pin units 22 .
- the first push plate 32 pushes the push rod 31 and compresses the springs 35 to in turn push the second push plate 33 so as to move the outer push rods 34 toward the male mold core 2 , thereby simultaneously pushing the inclined insert portions 226 of the drive members 224 into the through holes 222 of the slide members 221 and the inclined insert portions 146 of the outer drive members 144 into the through holes 142 of the outer slide members 141 .
- the slide members 221 are driven to move toward the internal portion of the male mold core 2 and the outer slide members 141 are driven to move in a direction opposite to that of the slide members 221 , thereby retracting the positioning pins 223 and the outer positioning pins 143 from the mold cavity (not shown).
- the core piece (not shown) may be fixed cooperatively by the positioning pins 223 which are located inside the male mold core 2 and the outer positioning pins 143 which are located outside the male mold core 2 , and the positioning pins 223 and the outer positioning pins 143 may be retracted simultaneously from the mold cavity.
- the core piece 6 can be positioned more accurately in a preset position in the finished product 8 . Therefore, the effect of the disclosure can be achieved.
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- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
An injection molding method includes the steps of positioning a core piece in a mold cavity through a plurality of positioning pins; injecting a molten plastic material into the mold cavity to surround and cover the core piece; maintaining the pressure inside the mold cavity at a predetermined maintaining time so that the core piece is positioned by the molten plastic material; retracting the positioning pins from the mold cavity when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity can be filled with the molten plastic material; and completely curing the molten plastic material to form a finished product.
Description
- This application claims priority of Taiwanese Patent Application No. 103136025, filed on Oct. 17, 2014.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a molding method and a mold mechanism, and more particularly to an injection molding method and an injection mold mechanism.
- U.S. Pat. No. 6,319,451 discloses an injection molding method which comprises the steps of: supporting and positioning a core piece in a mold cavity by virtue of a plurality of positioning pins, injecting a molding material through a gate, retracting the positioning pins before the molding material contacts the positioning pins, and opening the mold and ejecting out a finished product after the molding material is cured and cooled.
- Further, U.S. Pat. No. 6,033,611 discloses an injection molding method which comprises the steps of: supporting and positioning a core piece in a mold cavity by virtue of a plurality of positioning pins, injecting a first material through a gate, retracting partially the positioning pins before the first material contacts the positioning pins, curing the first material while the positioning pins are retracted to form an inner cover having a plurality of recesses which correspond to spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity, injecting a second material through the gate so as to fill up the recesses and surroundingly cover the first material, and opening the mold after the second material is cured and cooled to remove a finished product having a double-layered structure.
- However, because the positioning pins are retracted before the mold cavity is filled with the material, the core piece may be offset slightly, resulting in a reduction of positioning accuracy of the core piece. Therefore, there is still room for improvement.
- In certain embodiments of the disclosure, an injection molding method may be provided. The injection molding method may include the steps of: positioning a core piece in a mold cavity through a plurality of positioning pins; injecting a molten plastic material into the mold cavity to surround and cover the core piece; maintaining the pressure inside the mold cavity at a predetermined maintaining time so that the core piece is positioned by the molten plastic material; retracting the positioning pins from the mold cavity when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity can be filled with the molten plastic material, the predetermined retraction time being the time before the predetermined maintaining time is reached and before the molten plastic material is completely cured; and completely curing the molten plastic material to form a finished product.
- In certain embodiments of the disclosure, an injection mold mechanism may be provided. The injection mold mechanism may include: a male mold including abase plate, and an embedding portion disposed on the base plate and formed with an embedding groove; a pushing system including a push rod that is actuatable to move through the male mold along a pushing direction; and a male mold core disposed in the embedding groove. The male mold core includes a forming member having a first mold cavity, and a positioning module including a plurality of positioning pin units each of which has a slide member, at least one positioning pin fixed on the slide member, and a drive member to drive movement of the slide member. Prior to actuation of the push rod, the slide members of the positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other and the positioning pins of the positioning pin units extend into the first mold cavity. When the push rod is actuated, the push rod pushes the drive members of the positioning pin units to respectively engage the slide members and drive the slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the positioning pins from the first mold cavity.
- In certain embodiments of the disclosure, an injection mold mechanism may be provided. The injection mold mechanism may include: a male mold core including a forming member having a first mold cavity, and a positioning module including a plurality of inner positioning pin units each of which has an inner slide member, at least one inner positioning pin fixed on the inner slide member, and an inner drive member to drive movement of the inner slide member; a male mold including a base plate, and an embedding portion disposed on the base plate, and a plurality of outer positioning pin units, the embedding portion being formed with an embedding groove in a surface that is opposite to an interface between the embedding portion and the base plate for receiving the male mold core, each of the outer positioning pin units having an outer slide member with a through hole, an outer positioning pin fixed on the outer slide member, and an outer drive member to drive movement of the outer slide member, the outer drive member having an outer abutment portion and an inclined insert portion that is inclined with respect to the outer abutment portion and that is movable into the through hole in the outer slide member; and a pushing system including an inner push rod that is actuatable to move through the male mold along a pushing direction, a first push plate connected to the push rod, a plurality of springs that are disposed on the first push plate and that extend toward the male mold core, a second push plate that is connected to the springs opposite to the first push plate and that is parallel to the first push plate, and a plurality of outer push rods that are connected to the second push plate and that extend through the male mold, the inner push rod abutting against the inner drive member, each of the outer push rods abutting against the outer drive member of a respective one of the outer positioning pin units. Prior to actuation of the inner and outer push rods, the inner slide members of the inner positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other, the outer slide members of the outer positioning pin units are also spaced apart from each other, and the inner positioning pins of the inner positioning pin units and the outer positioning pins of the outer positioning pin units extend into the first mold cavity. When the inner push rods are actuated, the inner push rod pushes the inner drive members of the inner positioning pin units to respectively engage the inner slide members and drive the inner slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the inner positioning pins from the first mold cavity. When the outer push rods are actuated, the outer push rod pushes the outer drive members of the outer positioning pin units to respectively engage the outer slide members and drive the outer slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract the outer positioning pins from the first mold cavity.
- Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the exemplary embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
-
FIG. 1 is a flow chart, illustrating the steps involved in an injection molding method according to an embodiment of the disclosure; -
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure; -
FIG. 3 is an exploded top view of the first embodiment; -
FIG. 4 is a partial sectional view of the first embodiment in an assembled state; -
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view of the first embodiment taken along an encircled portion (A) ofFIG. 4 ; -
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a male mold, a core piece and a push rod of the first embodiment; -
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the male mold and the core piece; -
FIG. 8 is a fragmentary schematic side view, illustrating a plurality of slide members in a first position; -
FIG. 9 is a view similar toFIG. 8 , but illustrating the slide members in a second position; -
FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the male mold and a female mold core; -
FIG. 11 is a sectional view, illustrating the male mold and the female mold being mated to form a complete mold cavity; -
FIG. 12 is a perspective view, illustrating the core piece being disposed on the male mold core; -
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the core piece and the male mold core; -
FIG. 14 is a schematic sectional view, illustrating the core piece being located in the mold cavity; -
FIG. 15 is a view similar toFIG. 14 , but illustrating the mold cavity being filled with a molten plastic material to surround the core piece and the positioning pins being located in a non-retracted position; -
FIG. 16 is a view similar toFIG. 15 , but illustrating the positioning pins being retracted from the mold cavity; -
FIG. 17 is a perspective view, illustrating a finished product being located on the male mold core; -
FIG. 18 is a view similar toFIG. 17 , but with the finished product removed from the male mold core; -
FIG. 19 is a partial sectional side view, illustrating a male mold and a pushing system of a second embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure; -
FIG. 20 is fragmentary schematic side view, illustrating a plurality of slide members and a plurality of outer slide members of the second embodiment in a first position; and -
FIG. 21 is a view similar toFIG. 20 , but illustrating the slide members and the outer slide members of the second embodiment in a second position. - It may be noted herein that like elements are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the disclosure.
- With reference to
FIG. 1 , in combination withFIGS. 2 to 18 , an embodiment of an injection molding method of the disclosure comprises steps S1 to S5. - In step S1, a
core piece 6 is positioned in amold cavity 53 defined by male andfemale molds positioning pins 223. That is, thecore piece 6 is fixedly positioned in themold cavity 53 by means of thepositioning pins 223 and is spaced apart from a mold cavity wall of themold cavity 53 by a predetermined distance. - In step S2, a molten plastic material is injected into the
mold cavity 53 to surround and cover thecore piece 6. The molten plastic material may flow in a space between thecore piece 6 and the mold cavity wall of themold cavity 53 so as to surround and cover thecore piece 6. In this embodiment, the time for injecting and filling themold cavity 53 with the molten plastic material is 1 second, and about 98% of the mold cavity space is filled with the molten plastic material. - In step S3, the pressure inside the
mold cavity 53 is maintained at a predetermined maintaining time so that the molten plastic material can be slightly solidified to prevent movement or shifting of thecore piece 6 in themold cavity 53. As such, thecore piece 6 can be surrounded, covered and positioned by the molten plastic material. In this embodiment, the predetermined maintaining time is 5 seconds. - During the injection process of the molten plastic material, the molten plastic material starts to cool and solidify as it enters the
mold cavity 53, and with an isotropic filling pressure inside themold cavity 53 acting on thecore piece 6 after the molten plastic material fills themold cavity 53 while thepositioning pins 223 support thecore piece 6, thecore piece 6 is surrounded and fixed by the molten plastic material without offsetting, thereby achieving a surrounding and positioning effect of thecore piece 6 at this stage. - In step S4, the
positioning pins 223 are retracted from themold cavity 53 when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by thepositioning pins 223 in themold cavity 53 can be filled with the molten plastic material. The pre-determined retraction time is the time before the predetermined maintaining time is reached and before the molten plastic material is completely cured. In this embodiment, the predetermined retraction time is 0.5 seconds. Since thecore piece 6 has been surrounded and positioned by the molten plastic material, the relative position of thecore piece 6 in the molten plastic material may not be affected after thepositioning pins 223 are retracted. In addition, since the molten plastic material has not been completely cured, and since the spaces occupied by thepositioning pins 223 are small and easily closed by the molten plastic material, there will be no pin holes resulting from retraction of thepositioning pins 223. - After retraction, the minor spaces of the
positioning pins 223 in themold cavity 53 will be filled with the molten plastic material and the molten plastic material is cured continuously. If the retraction time of the positioning pins 223 is too late, the spaces occupied by the positioning pins 223 after retraction may not be filled with the molten plastic material. - In step S5, the molten plastic material is completely cured to form a finished product 8 (see
FIG. 18 ). The finished product 8 has a configuration in which thecore piece 6 is wrapped by a plastic outer layer, and the plastic outer layer has no pin holes. Therefore, the finished product 8 has an aesthetic appearance and a good structural strength. Thecore piece 6 is provided for enhancing the overall structural strength of the finished product 8. - Referring to
FIGS. 2 to 7 , a first embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure comprises amale mold 1, a pushing system 3, amale mold core 2, afemale mold 4, afemale mold core 5, and arunner system 7. - The
male mold 1 includes abase plate 11, and an embeddingportion 12 disposed on thebase plate 11. The embeddingportion 12 is formed with an embeddinggroove 13 in a surface that is opposite to an interface between the embeddingportion 12 and thebase plate 11. - With reference to
FIGS. 6 and 7 , themale mold core 2 is disposed in the embeddinggroove 13, and includes apositioning module 21, a connectingmember 23, a holdingmember 24 and a formingmember 25. In this embodiment, thepositioning module 21 includes three innerpositioning pin units 22. Each of thepositioning pin units 22 has aninner slide member 221 with a throughhole 222, at least oneinner positioning pin 223 fixed on theslide member 221, and aninner drive member 224 to drive movement of theslide member 221. Thedrive member 224 has anabutment portion 225, and aninclined insert portions 226 that is inclined with respect to theabutment portion 225 and that is movable into the throughhole 222. One of thepositioning pin units 22 has two positioningpins 223, and theslide member 221 thereof is larger than those of the other twopositioning pin units 22. Each of the other twopositioning pin units 22 has onepositioning pin 223. The connectingmember 23 has an engaginggroove 231. The holdingmember 24 is sandwiched between the formingmember 25 and the connectingmember 23, and has three first receivingholes 241 respectively receiving thedrive members 224 of thepositioning pin units 22, and asecond receiving hole 242 communicating with the first receiving holes 241. The formingmember 25 has afirst mold cavity 252 formed on an outer periphery thereof, and a plurality ofslide grooves 251 respectively receiving theslide members 221 of thepositioning pin units 22. - The pushing system 3 includes an
inner push rod 31 that is actuatable to move through themale mold 1 along a pushing direction, as illustrated inFIG. 3 , and a pushing device (not shown) connected to thepush rod 31. Thepush rod 31 has amain body 311, aneck portion 312 connected to themain body 311, and a pushingportion 313 connected to theneck portion 312 opposite to themain body 311. The engaginggroove 231 of the connectingmember 23 has an inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening that opens downward. Theneck portion 312 has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of themain body 311 and that of the pushingportion 313, and is inserted movably into the engaginggroove 231 through the opening. The pushingportion 313 extends into thesecond receiving hole 242 of the holdingmember 24 and has a shape matching that of thesecond receiving hole 242. The pushing device is provided for controlling the moving speed and time of thepush rod 31. In this embodiment, the pushing device is a servo motor that can precisely control the speed, position and timing for pushing thepush rod 31. - With reference to
FIGS. 8 and 9 , theslide members 221 are movable between a first position (seeFIG. 8 ) and a second position (seeFIG. 9 ). In the first position, the pushingportion 313 of thepush rod 31 abuts against thedrive members 224 of thepositioning pin units 22, theslide members 221 of thepositioning pin units 22 are spaced apart from each other, and the positioning pins 223 of thepositioning pin units 22 extend into the first mold cavity 252 (seeFIG. 13 ). When thepush rod 31 is actuated by the pushing device (not shown), thepush rod 31 pushes thedrive members 224 to engage therespective slide members 221 by inserting theinclined insert portions 226 of thedrive members 224 into the respective throughholes 222 of theslide members 221 and drive therespective slide members 221 to move toward each other and into an internal portion of themale mold core 2, thereby retracting the positioning pins 223 from thefirst mold cavity 252 and shifting theslide members 221 from the first position to the second position. Theslide members 221 can be moved back from the second position to the first position by inserting a tool (not shown) into one of the holes in the formingmember 25. - Referring to
FIGS. 10 and 11 , in combination withFIGS. 2 to 5 , thefemale mold core 5 is disposed on thefemale mold 4, and includes amain body 51, and asecond mold cavity 52 formed in themain body 51. The first andsecond mold cavities complete mold cavity 53 when the male andfemale molds - Referring to
FIGS. 4 and 5 , therunner system 7 includes agate 71 provided in thefemale mold 4 distal from themale mold 1, arunner 72 extending through thefemale mold 4 and thefemale mold core 5 and communicating with thegate 71, and asprue 73 that communicates with therunner 72 and thesecond mold cavity 52. It should be noted that the number of therunner 72 may be varied according to the requirement, and is not limited to the aforesaid disclosure. - Referring to
FIGS. 12 and 13 , in combination withFIG. 10 , during the implementation of the aforementioned method of this embodiment, thecore piece 6, in the form of a ring with a notch, is disposed on themold cavity 252 of themale mold core 2, and when theslide members 221 are disposed in the first position, as shown inFIG. 8 , the positioning pins 223 extend into thefirst mold cavity 252 to position thecore piece 6. Then, the male andfemale molds second mold cavities complete mold cavity 53, and thecore piece 6 is positioned in themold cavity 53. In this embodiment, thecore piece 6 is made of a metal material. - Referring to
FIGS. 14 to 18 , the molten plastic material is injected into themold cavity 53 through therunner system 7. The pressure inside themold cavity 53 is maintained at a predetermined maintaining time after themold cavity 53 is filled with the molten plastic material. Then, thepush rod 31 is pushed by the pushing device (not shown) to move theslide members 221 to the second position (seeFIG. 9 ) so as to retract the positioning pins 223 from thefirst mold cavity 252. A finished product 8 is formed after the molten plastic material is cured completely, and can be directly removed from themale mold core 2. - Referring to
FIGS. 19 to 21 , a second embodiment of an injection mold mechanism of the disclosure is shown to have components similar to those of the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, themale mold 1 further includes three outerpositioning pin units 14, and the pushing system 3 further includes afirst push plate 32 connected to thepush rod 31, two spaced-apart springs 35 that are disposed on thefirst push plate 32 and that extend toward themale mold core 2, asecond push plate 33 that is connected to thesprings 35 opposite to thefirst push plate 32 and that is parallel to thefirst push plate 32, and three outer push rods 34 (only two are shown inFIGS. 19 to 21 ) that are connected to thesecond push plate 33 and that extend through themale mold 1. Each of the outerpositioning pin units 14 has anouter slide member 141 with a throughhole 142, anouter positioning pin 143 fixed on theouter slide member 141, and anouter drive member 144 to drive movement of theouter slide member 141. Theouter drive member 144 has anouter abutment portion 145 abutting against theouter push rod 34, and aninclined insert portion 146 that is inclined with respect to theabutment portion 145 and that is movable into the throughhole 142. - With reference to
FIGS. 19 to 21 , the outerpositioning pin units 14 are actuated in the same manner as thepositioning pin units 22. When thefirst push plate 32 is actuated by the pushing device (not shown), thefirst push plate 32 pushes thepush rod 31 and compresses thesprings 35 to in turn push thesecond push plate 33 so as to move theouter push rods 34 toward themale mold core 2, thereby simultaneously pushing theinclined insert portions 226 of thedrive members 224 into the throughholes 222 of theslide members 221 and theinclined insert portions 146 of theouter drive members 144 into the throughholes 142 of theouter slide members 141. As such, theslide members 221 are driven to move toward the internal portion of themale mold core 2 and theouter slide members 141 are driven to move in a direction opposite to that of theslide members 221, thereby retracting the positioning pins 223 and the outer positioning pins 143 from the mold cavity (not shown). That is, in the second embodiment, the core piece (not shown) may be fixed cooperatively by the positioning pins 223 which are located inside themale mold core 2 and the outer positioning pins 143 which are located outside themale mold core 2, and the positioning pins 223 and the outer positioning pins 143 may be retracted simultaneously from the mold cavity. - To sum up, by maintaining the pressure inside the
mold cavity 53 at a predetermined maintaining time after the mold cavity is filled with the molten plastic material so that thecore piece 6 is positioned by the molten plastic material, and followed up by retracting the positioning pins 223 from themold cavity 53, thecore piece 6 can be positioned more accurately in a preset position in the finished product 8. Therefore, the effect of the disclosure can be achieved. - While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiments, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Claims (17)
1. An injection molding method, comprising the steps of:
positioning a core piece in a mold cavity defined by male and female molds through a plurality of positioning pins;
injecting a molten material into the mold cavity to surround and cover the core piece;
maintaining the pressure inside the mold cavity at a predetermined maintaining time so that the core piece is positioned by the molten material;
retracting the positioning pins from the mold cavity when a predetermined retraction time is reached, so that spaces occupied by the positioning pins in the mold cavity can be filled with the molten material, the predetermined retraction time being the time before the predetermined maintaining time is reached and before the molten material is completely cured; and
completely curing the molten material to form a finished product.
2. The injection molding method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the predetermined retraction time is 0.5 seconds.
3. The injection molding method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the predetermined maintaining time to maintain the pressure inside the mold cavity is 5 seconds.
4. An injection mold mechanism comprising:
a male mold including a base plate, and an embedding portion disposed on said base plate and formed with an embedding groove;
a pushing system including a push rod that is actuatable to move through said male mold along a pushing direction; and
a male mold core disposed in said embedding groove and including
a forming member having a first mold cavity, and
a positioning module including a plurality of positioning pin units each of which has a slide member, at least one positioning pin fixed on said slide member, and a drive member to drive movement of said slide member;
wherein, prior to actuation of said push rod, said slide members of said positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other and said positioning pins of said positioning pin units extend into said first mold cavity; and
wherein, when said push rod is actuated, said push rod pushes said drive members of said positioning pin units to respectively engage said slide members and drive said slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract said positioning pins from said first mold cavity.
5. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said male mold core further includes a connecting member having an engaging groove, and a holding member sandwiched between said forming member and said connecting member, said push rod extending movably through said engaging groove, said forming member further having a plurality of slide grooves respectively receiving said slide members of said positioning pin units, said first mold cavity being formed on an outer periphery of said forming member, said holding member having a plurality of first receiving holes respectively receiving said drive members of said positioning pin units, and a second receiving hole communicating with said first receiving holes for receiving said push rod.
6. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said slide member of each of said positioning pin units has a through hole, said drive member of each of said positioning pin units having an abutment portion abutting against said push rod, and an inclined insert portion that is inclined with respect to said abutment portion and that is movable into said through hole.
7. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 5 , wherein said push rod has a main body, a neck portion connected to said main body, and a pushing portion connected to said neck portion opposite to said main body, said engaging groove of said connecting member having an inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening that opens downward, said neck portion having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of said main body and that of said pushing portion, and being inserted movably into said engaging groove through said opening, said pushing portion extending into said second receiving hole of said holding member and having a shape matching that of said second receiving hole.
8. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a female mold, and a female mold core disposed on said female mold and including a main body, and a second mold cavity formed in said main body of said female mold core, said first and second mold cavities forming a complete mold cavity when said male and female molds are mated.
9. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 8 , further comprising a runner system located in said female mold and communicating with said second mold cavity.
10. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said runner system includes a gate provided in said female mold distal from said male mold, at least one runner extending through said female mold and said female mold core and communicating with said gate, and a sprue that corresponds in number to said runner and that communicates with said second mold cavity.
11. An injection mold mechanism comprising:
a male mold core including
a forming member having a first mold cavity, and
a positioning module including a plurality of inner positioning pin units each of which has an inner slide member, at least one inner positioning pin fixed on said inner slide member, and an inner drive member to drive movement of said inner slide member;
a male mold including abase plate, and an embedding portion disposed on said base plate, and a plurality of outer positioning pin units, said embedding portion being formed with an embedding groove in a surface that is opposite to an interface between said embedding portion and said base plate for receiving said male mold core, each of said outer positioning pin units having an outer slide member with a through hole, an outer positioning pin fixed on said outer slide member, and an outer drive member to drive movement of said outer slide member, said outer drive member having an outer abutment portion and an inclined insert portion that is inclined with respect to said outer abutment portion and that is movable into said through hole in said outer slide member; and
a pushing system including an inner push rod that is actuatable to move through said male mold along a pushing direction, a first push plate connected to said push rod, a plurality of springs that are disposed on said first push plate and that extend toward said male mold core, a second push plate that is connected to said springs opposite to said first push plate and that is parallel to said first push plate, and a plurality of outer push rods that are connected to said second push plate and that extend through said male mold, said inner push rod abutting against said inner drive member, each of said outer push rods abutting against said outer drive member of a respective one of said outer positioning pin units;
wherein, prior to actuation of said inner and outer push rods, said inner slide members of said inner positioning pin units are spaced apart from each other, said outer slide members of said outer positioning pin units are also spaced apart from each other, and said inner positioning pins of said inner positioning pin units and said outer positioning pins of said outer positioning pin units extend into said first mold cavity;
wherein, when said inner push rods are actuated, said inner push rod pushes said inner drive members of said inner positioning pin units to respectively engage said inner slide members and drive said inner slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract said inner positioning pins from said first mold cavity; and
wherein, when said outer push rods are actuated, said outer push rod pushes said outer drive members of said outer positioning pin units to respectively engage said outer slide members and drive said outer slide members to move toward each other to thereby retract said outer positioning pins from said first mold cavity.
12. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said male mold core further includes a connecting member having an engaging groove, and a holding member sandwiched between said forming member and said connecting member, said inner push rod extending movably through said engaging groove, said forming member further having a plurality of slide grooves respectively receiving said inner slide members of said inner positioning pin units, said first mold cavity being formed on an outer periphery of said forming member, said holding member having a plurality of first receiving holes respectively receiving said inner drive members of said inner positioning pin units, and a second receiving hole communicating with said first receiving holes for receiving said inner push rod.
13. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said inner slide member of each of said inner positioning pin units has a through hole, said inner drive member of each of said inner positioning pin units having an abutment portion abutting against said inner push rod, and an inclined insert portion that is inclined with respect to said abutment portion of said inner drive member and that is movable into said through hole in said inner slide member.
14. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said inner push rod has a main body, a neck portion connected to said main body, and a pushing portion connected to said neck portion opposite to said main body, said engaging groove of said connecting member having an inverted U-shaped cross section with an opening that opens downward, said neck portion having a cross-sectional area smaller than that of said main body and that of said pushing portion, and being inserted movably into said engaging groove through said opening, said pushing portion extending into said second receiving hole of said holding member and having a shape matching that of said second receiving hole.
15. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising a female mold, and a female mold core disposed on said female mold and including a main body, and a second mold cavity formed in said main body of said female mold core, said first and second mold cavities forming a complete mold cavity when said male and female molds are mated.
16. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising a runner system located in said female mold and communicating with said second mold cavity.
17. The injection mold mechanism as claimed in claim 16 , wherein said runner system includes a gate provided in said female mold distal from said male mold, at least one runner extending through said female mold and said female mold core and communicating with said gate, and a sprue that corresponds in number to said runner and that communicates with said second mold cavity.
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- 2015-10-16 US US14/885,519 patent/US20160107347A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2018
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108715012A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2018-10-30 | 合茂电子元件(吴江)有限公司 | A kind of long products processing mode |
CN111660511A (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-15 | 名硕电脑(苏州)有限公司 | Injection molding method |
CN110065203A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2019-07-30 | 深圳市富优驰科技有限公司 | A kind of injecting glue mold structure, molding of the encapsulated products including fuse |
CN112428522A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-03-02 | 福建惠安辉腾玻璃塑业有限公司 | Forming die of plastic spherical shell and demolding method thereof |
US20220266945A1 (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2022-08-25 | Vp Components Co., Ltd. | Integrally formed bearing free pedal and manufacturing method thereof |
US11679837B2 (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2023-06-20 | Vp Components Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of integrally formed bearing free pedal |
CN115230065A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-25 | 深圳市世格赛思医疗科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of puncture core rod, puncture core rod and puncture device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US10710287B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
TW201615379A (en) | 2016-05-01 |
CN105522686A (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US20180147760A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
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