US20060065148A1 - Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges - Google Patents
Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20060065148A1 US20060065148A1 US11/171,992 US17199205A US2006065148A1 US 20060065148 A1 US20060065148 A1 US 20060065148A1 US 17199205 A US17199205 A US 17199205A US 2006065148 A1 US2006065148 A1 US 2006065148A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cartridge
- propellant
- cartridges
- agent
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001339 gustatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C=O)=C1 FGQOOHJZONJGDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012141 vanillin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/008—Tagging additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B45/00—Compositions or products which are defined by structure or arrangement of component of product
Definitions
- the subject matter of the invention is projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges.
- Lead-free and barium-free ignition compositions having initiating explosives mixed with oxygen-yielding substances, which further contain sensitizers, reducing agents, frictional agents, secondary explosives and/or inert substances, are from Ds 195 40 279 A1.
- the inert substances are selected from, for example, binding agents., adhesives, dyes, passivating agents and/or agents for odour-chacterisation, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight relative to the total mixture.
- Vanillin is preferably used as an agent for odour-characterisation.
- Example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1 an agent for odour-characterization is inserted into the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.
- the object of the present invention therefore consists in providing projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that contain agents which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
- Pheromones also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances that are produced by animals and by man and which, given off outwardly, affect the metabolism and behaviour of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are picked up by olfactory or gustatory organs a are effective am hormones in the smallest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active substances can also be used in accordance with the invention.
- the afore-mentioned object is achieved by means of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that are characterised in that they contain at least one agent that is defined in accordance with the invention.
- the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent it is possible for the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent to contain such an agent.
- a further possibility lies in adding the agent that can be used in accordance with the invention as an additional barge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, to the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges.
- agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be incorporated during the powder-production or the lacquer-production. In this respect, it is possible to apply the same techniques that are known in the art in order to bind in plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant-charge powders or to apply lacquer coatings. Triturations with a solid carrier that contain the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added, for example, to the propellant-charge powder or to the lacquer coating of the ignition agent. Solutions of the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in kieselguhr before they are introduced in accordance with the invention.
- agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or of the composition.
- the further constituents of the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges do not differ from the constituents of usual projectile cartridges, cartridges or propellant cartridges of the prior art.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges containing at least one agent which is perceived, essentially, in an unknown manner, e.g., a pheromone.
Description
- The subject matter of the invention is projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges.
- Lead-free and barium-free ignition compositions having initiating explosives mixed with oxygen-yielding substances, which further contain sensitizers, reducing agents, frictional agents, secondary explosives and/or inert substances, are from Ds 195 40 279 A1. The inert substances are selected from, for example, binding agents., adhesives, dyes, passivating agents and/or agents for odour-chacterisation, in particular in a proportion of 0 to 20% by weight relative to the total mixture. Vanillin is preferably used as an agent for odour-characterisation.
- In Example 1 of DE 195 40 278 A1 an agent for odour-characterization is inserted into the lacquer coating of the ignition composition.
- All agents that were used previously can be perceived consciously. Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges that contain means which are perceived in a substantially subliminal man are not know.
- The object of the present invention therefore consists in providing projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that contain agents which are perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
- In accordance with the invention all active substances that are known as pheromones can basically be used as the agents. Pheromones, also called ectohormones or social hormones, are substances that are produced by animals and by man and which, given off outwardly, affect the metabolism and behaviour of other individuals of the same type. Pheromones are picked up by olfactory or gustatory organs a are effective am hormones in the smallest concentrations. Mixtures of the individual active substances can also be used in accordance with the invention.
- In a first embodiment of the present invention, the afore-mentioned object is achieved by means of projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges that are characterised in that they contain at least one agent that is defined in accordance with the invention. In this connection, it is possible for the propellant charge, the ignition agent or the lacquer coating of the ignition agent to contain such an agent. A further possibility lies in adding the agent that can be used in accordance with the invention as an additional barge, preferably in the form of microcapsules, to the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges or propellant cartridges.
- The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight, in particular in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
- The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be incorporated during the powder-production or the lacquer-production. In this respect, it is possible to apply the same techniques that are known in the art in order to bind in plasticizers, stabilizers or other inert substances into the propellant-charge powders or to apply lacquer coatings. Triturations with a solid carrier that contain the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added, for example, to the propellant-charge powder or to the lacquer coating of the ignition agent. Solutions of the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be adsorbed, for example, in kieselguhr before they are introduced in accordance with the invention.
- Furthermore, it in possible to replace irritants that are known in the case of irritant cartridges with the agents that can be used in accordance with the inaction.
- The agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can also be applied to the covering of the powder charge or of the composition.
- When in micro-encapsulated form all kinds of agents that can be used in accordance with the invention can be added to the propellant-charge powder, the lacquer coating or to the ignition composition regardless of compatibility, with these either being applied separately or else incorporated. In this connection, it should be ensured that the microcapsules burst open or burn off as late as possible when the shot is produced so that the agents are only exposed to the gases of the shot for a short time.
- Of course, it should be guaranteed in all cases that when the shot gases act on the agents no reaction products are formed that are detrimental to health.
- Aside from the agents that can be used in accordance with the invention, the further constituents of the projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges do not differ from the constituents of usual projectile cartridges, cartridges or propellant cartridges of the prior art.
Claims (12)
1-6. (canceled)
7. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge comprising a propellant charge, an ignition agent and at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
8. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner is a pheromone.
9. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the agent is contained in the propellant charge, in the ignition agent or in the lacquer coating of the ignition agent.
10. A projectile cartridge explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the agent is contained in the propellant charge in the ignition agent or in the lacquer coating of the ignition agent.
11. A projective cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the agent is contained in an additional charge.
12. A projectile cartridge explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the agent is contained in an additional charge.
13. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 10 , wherein the agent is contained in microcapsules.
14. A projectile cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the agent is contained in quantities of 0.001 to 10% by weight.
15. A projectile cartridge, exposure cartridge or propellant cartridge according to claim 7 , wherein the agent is contained in quantities of 0.1 to 1% by weight.
16. A projective cartridge, explosive cartridge or propellant cartridge consisting of a propellant charges, an ignition agent and at least one agent that is perceived in a substantially subliminal manner.
17. A projective cartridge, exposure cartridge or propellant cartridge consisting of a propellant charge, an ignition agent and a pheromone.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/171,992 US20060065148A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2005-06-30 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10049749.7 | 2000-09-30 | ||
| DE10049749 | 2000-09-30 | ||
| US10/381,346 US20030183112A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
| PCT/EP2001/011331 WO2002030849A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
| US11/171,992 US20060065148A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2005-06-30 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
Related Parent Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2001/011331 Continuation WO2002030849A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
| US10/381,346 Continuation US20030183112A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US20060065148A1 true US20060065148A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=7659024
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/381,346 Abandoned US20030183112A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
| US11/171,992 Abandoned US20060065148A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2005-06-30 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/381,346 Abandoned US20030183112A1 (en) | 2000-09-30 | 2001-10-01 | Projectile cartridges, explosive cartridges and propellant cartridges |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20030183112A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1328492A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2001291885A1 (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ2003891A3 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10148557A1 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUP0600587A2 (en) |
| IL (2) | IL155130A0 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL362292A1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2291140C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2002030849A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303342B (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895076A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-01-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sub-caliber trainer round |
| US5035183A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-07-30 | David Luxton | Frangible nonlethal projectile |
| US5303496A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-04-19 | David Kowalkowski | Scent distributing method for hunters |
| US5650160A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1997-07-22 | Ncsr "Demokritos" | Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and their use in slow release formulations for attracting insects |
| US5896692A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-04-27 | Collora; Samuel C. | Freeze dried scent lures |
| US5958922A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insecticidal mixtures |
| US6030608A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-02-29 | Hoyes; David A. | Method of processing and preserving animal urine as a lure |
| US6199311B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-03-13 | Wes Foster | Scent pellet and method |
| US6264939B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-07-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera |
| US6685929B2 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-02-03 | John R. Burgeson | Viscous scent lure for hunting |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2028217A (en) * | 1933-07-11 | 1936-01-21 | Otto V Huffman | Antiparasitic agent and agency |
| GB450462A (en) * | 1935-01-16 | 1936-07-16 | James Mathews Mcentegart | Improvements in or relating to the distribution of finely divided solid pesticides |
| US3110256A (en) * | 1960-11-10 | 1963-11-12 | Cyrus S Goodyear | Explosive devices for spreading insecticides and the like |
| CH663134A5 (en) * | 1984-05-07 | 1987-11-30 | Basf Ag | METHOD FOR FIGHTING PAD BUTTERFLIES IN VINEYARD AND DETERMINED BINDING MATERIAL THEREFOR. |
| EP0281918A3 (en) * | 1987-03-11 | 1990-10-17 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Plant protecting agent containing an active ingredient |
| DE3708297A1 (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1988-09-22 | Basf Ag | Polymeric carriers for pheromones |
| US5759561A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1998-06-02 | Novartis Corporation | Pest control |
| DE58909558D1 (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1996-02-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Pest control |
| US6306913B1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 2001-10-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides |
| US20020061325A1 (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 2002-05-23 | Ingram Leonard L. | Container for 4-allylanisole and analog scolytid pesticides |
| AU7357498A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1998-11-11 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Encapsulated vapor-detection and identification tags |
| EP1007495A1 (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-06-14 | Dynamit Nobel GmbH Explosivstoff- und Systemtechnik | Projectile cartridge |
| DE19901988A1 (en) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-08-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Cartridges and cartridges |
| US6675789B2 (en) * | 1999-12-09 | 2004-01-13 | Nch Corporation | Control agent delivery system |
| US6531145B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2003-03-11 | Tony J. Reichert | Animal attractant, repellant and training scent product and method |
| US6581324B1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2003-06-24 | Samuel M. Creeger | Method of controlling pests and associated apparatus |
| US20020179075A1 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-12-05 | International Fly Masters, Inc. | Chemical agent delivery device and method of using same |
| AU773534B2 (en) * | 2001-08-15 | 2004-05-27 | Nch Corporation | Control agent delivery system and method of use |
-
2001
- 2001-10-01 IL IL15513001A patent/IL155130A0/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-01 US US10/381,346 patent/US20030183112A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-01 WO PCT/EP2001/011331 patent/WO2002030849A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-01 EP EP01972086A patent/EP1328492A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-01 RU RU2003112978/02A patent/RU2291140C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-01 PL PL36229201A patent/PL362292A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-01 HU HU0600587A patent/HUP0600587A2/en unknown
- 2001-10-01 CZ CZ2003891A patent/CZ2003891A3/en unknown
- 2001-10-01 DE DE10148557A patent/DE10148557A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-10-01 AU AU2001291885A patent/AU2001291885A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 IL IL155130A patent/IL155130A/en unknown
- 2003-04-30 ZA ZA200303342A patent/ZA200303342B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 US US11/171,992 patent/US20060065148A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4895076A (en) * | 1989-03-08 | 1990-01-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Sub-caliber trainer round |
| US5035183A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-07-30 | David Luxton | Frangible nonlethal projectile |
| US5650160A (en) * | 1992-06-18 | 1997-07-22 | Ncsr "Demokritos" | Inclusion complexes of cyclodextrin and their use in slow release formulations for attracting insects |
| US5303496A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-04-19 | David Kowalkowski | Scent distributing method for hunters |
| US5896692A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-04-27 | Collora; Samuel C. | Freeze dried scent lures |
| US5958922A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1999-09-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Insecticidal mixtures |
| US6030608A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-02-29 | Hoyes; David A. | Method of processing and preserving animal urine as a lure |
| US6199311B1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2001-03-13 | Wes Foster | Scent pellet and method |
| US6264939B1 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2001-07-24 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Bisexual attractants, aggregants and arrestants for adults and larvae of codling moth and other species of lepidoptera |
| US6685929B2 (en) * | 2002-01-02 | 2004-02-03 | John R. Burgeson | Viscous scent lure for hunting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002030849A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
| HUP0600587A2 (en) | 2006-11-28 |
| AU2001291885A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
| PL362292A1 (en) | 2004-10-18 |
| RU2291140C2 (en) | 2007-01-10 |
| IL155130A0 (en) | 2003-10-31 |
| US20030183112A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
| ZA200303342B (en) | 2004-04-30 |
| DE10148557A1 (en) | 2002-04-11 |
| RU2003112978A (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| EP1328492A1 (en) | 2003-07-23 |
| CZ2003891A3 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
| IL155130A (en) | 2006-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |