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US1906492A - Process for treating hanks or cheeses of yarns with liquids - Google Patents

Process for treating hanks or cheeses of yarns with liquids Download PDF

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Publication number
US1906492A
US1906492A US373184A US37318429A US1906492A US 1906492 A US1906492 A US 1906492A US 373184 A US373184 A US 373184A US 37318429 A US37318429 A US 37318429A US 1906492 A US1906492 A US 1906492A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
yarn
liquid
bodies
liquids
treating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US373184A
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English (en)
Inventor
Spindler Paul
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRM SONDERMANN U CO
Original Assignee
FIRM SONDERMANN U CO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FIRM SONDERMANN U CO filed Critical FIRM SONDERMANN U CO
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US1906492A publication Critical patent/US1906492A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00—Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0418—Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment as cakes or similar coreless thread packages

Definitions

  • This invention has reference to the art of treatin hanks, cops and similar or equivalent bodies of am in different conditions with liquids an it relates in particular to the treatment of yarn made of artificial silk and of similar products which are usually obtained in the spinning operation in the form of so-called spinning cakes, hanks, skeins and other bodies according to the different instrumentalities, reels, rollers, drums or similar or equivalent winding means which have been employed in order to receive and collect the threads obtained in the spinning operation.
  • the manufacture of artificial s1lk and similar products it becomes necessary to treat the textile material obtained by the winding up of the yarn with different liquids in order to convert these products into their available and marketable condition.
  • this treatment has been ordinarily eifected by freely suspending the yarn bodies and by causing the acting liquid to drip upon the suspended hanks or cops of yarn which may preferably be kept under difi'erent degrees of tension.
  • the yarn bodies were disposed upon a horizontal support and preferably in the fiat condition, and while thus supported were rinsed with the particular liquid.
  • Attempts have also 4 been made to employ centrifugal action for this treatment by arranging the wound bodies of yarn upon the vertical walls of a centrifugal machine and causing the liquid under the action of centrifugal force to pass 5 through said material.
  • this invention is intended to overcome these difficulties by a novel kind of treatment and apparatus devised for this purpose and by means of which the period of treatment may be considerably shortened.
  • the acting liquid is completely utilized in the new method, so that a considerably smaller amount of the lquid than heretofore will be required.
  • the important result is accomplished that the bodies of yarn are not injured and entangling or deformation of the bodies of yarn and untwisting of the threads are avoided.
  • the temperature during the treatment of the yarn with the liquids may be kept almost constant with great ease, in View of the fact that the yarn according to the invention is aggregated in a comparatively small volume.
  • the bodies of yarn are disposed in an inclined position with the additional advantage that the liquid after having passed through the body of yarn is free toflow off from the supporting surface, While the usual horizontal mounting of the articles causes the flow of the liquid to be retarded and the flow of the liquid is stopped at the supporting surfaces, and in consequence thereof the washing time is considerably prolonged.
  • the bodies of 100 yarn according to my invention are arranged at an angle with relation to the direction of flow of the liquid.
  • the yarn, according to this invention is retained upon fixed supporting surfaces, while being subjected to the action of the liquid.
  • an important advantage is secured in that the flotation of some of the threads of the yarn bodies and other d isturbances are avoided.
  • Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a rod, bar or plate as a support.
  • Figs. 2 and 3 show inclined somewhat gutter-like supports.
  • the treating liquid bathes the threads which are supported in an inclined position, both in the transverse direction as well as in the longitudinal direction thereof, and the distribution of the liquid in the interior of the yarn body will therefore become perfectly uniform and the liquid will be prevented from passing in larger-quantities through some zones of the body than at other places thereof.
  • Fig. 2 of the drawing an arrangement is shown adapted to simultaneously rinse a plurality of superimposed layers of yarn bodies with the liquid and to thereby considerably increase the commercial value of the invention.
  • the apparatus according to this modification comprises in its general features an inclined base or supporting plate a and a side plate 0 serving to support the end faces of the bodies of yarn and this side plate 0 is substantially perpendicular to the base plate a. Between the base a and the side wall 0 holes or other openings (1 are provided for the escape of the rinsing liquid.
  • the wall 0 may likewise be provided with holes or grooves for the flowing off of the liquid.
  • the base plate a may be perforated or may comprise grate-like or similarly arranged bars or rods. The discharge of the liquid will be facilitated by providing the base plate with fiutings 0 running in the direction of inclination.
  • the treating 65 liquid is allowed to flow from above onto the yarn in finely divided condition and is mostly caused to drip upon the material.
  • Fig. 3 I have shown a modification of an apparatus for carrying out my invention in which the supporting surfaces of. the base comprise relatively inclined plates. lowest parts of the basethe holes (I are provided for the escape of the treating liquid.
  • the other letters of reference in this figure denote parts similar to those shown in Fig. 2.
  • the inclined supporting surfaces a may be arranged upon a movable web or apron, and adapted to be fed slowly and with substantially uniform speed below the nozzles or drippers from which the acting liquid is delivered.
  • the liquid with which the yarn is treated passes downwardly from a distributing pipe P, which has perforations on its underside.
  • the yarn is treated by means of a moving stream of liquid which strikes against the yarn, the direction of movement of said stream of liquid being inclined to the yarn.
  • the stream of liquid may consist of separated drops.
  • the invention is not to be limited to anyparticular direction of motion of the stream of liquid or to any specific velocity or velocities of the stream of liquid.
  • the supports for the yarn may be provided with wheels W, so that said supports can be moved relatively to the streams of liquid.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
US373184A 1928-06-26 1929-06-24 Process for treating hanks or cheeses of yarns with liquids Expired - Lifetime US1906492A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE314402X 1928-06-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US1906492A true US1906492A (en) 1933-05-02

Family

ID=6145725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US373184A Expired - Lifetime US1906492A (en) 1928-06-26 1929-06-24 Process for treating hanks or cheeses of yarns with liquids

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US1906492A (de)
DE (1) DE536573C (de)
FR (1) FR677276A (de)
GB (1) GB314402A (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3765838A (en) * 1969-11-25 1973-10-16 Steiner American Corp Continuous washing method
US3926547A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-12-16 Interdye Technology Corp Method and apparatus for space dyeing yarn

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU558058B2 (en) * 1985-02-14 1987-01-15 Hitachi Limited Washing machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3765838A (en) * 1969-11-25 1973-10-16 Steiner American Corp Continuous washing method
US3926547A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-12-16 Interdye Technology Corp Method and apparatus for space dyeing yarn

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR677276A (fr) 1930-03-06
GB314402A (en) 1930-05-08
DE536573C (de) 1931-10-24

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