US1882657A - Process for the recovery of cocos fibers - Google Patents
Process for the recovery of cocos fibers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1882657A US1882657A US349909A US34990929A US1882657A US 1882657 A US1882657 A US 1882657A US 349909 A US349909 A US 349909A US 34990929 A US34990929 A US 34990929A US 1882657 A US1882657 A US 1882657A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- recovery
- substances
- cocoanut
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLCCKUUEBRLFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N COCOS Chemical compound COCOS GLCCKUUEBRLFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Definitions
- cocoanut fibers usually obtainable in the trade are, as is well known, unsuitable for mechanical spinning in technical industrial establishments on account of their hardness 5 and small suppleness.
- the isolation of the fiber from the bedding substance thereof may be effected by means of various methods for instance by a preliminary dipping ef t1 e shell of the cocoanut in hot water while maintaining it in motion and thereafter subjecting it to a mechanical treat- '1 ding substances to the action of a weak alkaline solution maintained at a te1nperature above 100 C. in a closed container, for a period of less than one hour.
- spinnable cocoanut fibers which includes subjecting hard, raw fibers freed from bedding substances to the action of a weak alkaline solution maintained at a temperature of C. to C. in a closed container.
- the process of preparing soft, supple, spinnable cocoanut fibers which includes, subjecting hard, raw fibers freed from bedding substances to the action of an alkaline solution of 2 to 3% strength maintained at a temperature of 120 to 150 C. in a closed containerfi 6.
- the process of preparing soft, supple, spinnable cocoanut fibers which includes, subjecting hard, raw fibers freed from bed- 1 ding substances to the action of a weak alkaline solution maintained at a temperature above 100 C. in a closed container and finishing the softened fiber by treating it with oleaginous finishing substances.
- spinnable cocoanut fibers which includes, subjecting hard, raw fibers freed from bedding substances to the action of a weak caustic alkali solution maintained at a temperature above 100 C. in a closed container and finishing the softened fiber by treating it with oleaginous finishing substances.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEE37212D DE601589C (de) | 1928-03-27 | 1928-03-27 | Verfahren zur Herstellung spinnfaehiger Kokosfasern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1882657A true US1882657A (en) | 1932-10-18 |
Family
ID=7078038
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US349909A Expired - Lifetime US1882657A (en) | 1928-03-27 | 1929-03-25 | Process for the recovery of cocos fibers |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1882657A (de) |
BE (1) | BE414616A (de) |
DE (1) | DE601589C (de) |
GB (1) | GB308720A (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958182A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-09-28 | Fybx Corporation | Process for converting tropical plant material into fibers |
US6027652A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-02-22 | Fybx Environmental, Inc. | Process for sorbing liquids using tropical fibers |
-
0
- BE BE414616D patent/BE414616A/xx unknown
-
1928
- 1928-03-27 DE DEE37212D patent/DE601589C/de not_active Expired
-
1929
- 1929-03-15 GB GB8535/29A patent/GB308720A/en not_active Expired
- 1929-03-25 US US349909A patent/US1882657A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5958182A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 1999-09-28 | Fybx Corporation | Process for converting tropical plant material into fibers |
US6027652A (en) * | 1997-04-04 | 2000-02-22 | Fybx Environmental, Inc. | Process for sorbing liquids using tropical fibers |
US6506307B1 (en) | 1997-04-04 | 2003-01-14 | Fybx Enviromental, Inc. | Process for sorbing liquids using tropical fibers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE414616A (de) | |
GB308720A (en) | 1930-06-16 |
DE601589C (de) | 1934-08-18 |
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