GB309213A - A method of obtaining from flax or other plants an improved fibre suitable for spinning by machinery of the kind used in cotton mills - Google Patents
A method of obtaining from flax or other plants an improved fibre suitable for spinning by machinery of the kind used in cotton millsInfo
- Publication number
- GB309213A GB309213A GB33241/27A GB3324127A GB309213A GB 309213 A GB309213 A GB 309213A GB 33241/27 A GB33241/27 A GB 33241/27A GB 3324127 A GB3324127 A GB 3324127A GB 309213 A GB309213 A GB 309213A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- flax
- per cent
- spinning
- nodes
- treated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000004792 Corchorus capsularis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01C—CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FILAMENTARY OR FIBROUS MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FILAMENTS OR FIBRES FOR SPINNING; CARBONISING RAGS TO RECOVER ANIMAL FIBRES
- D01C1/00—Treatment of vegetable material
- D01C1/02—Treatment of vegetable material by chemical methods to obtain bast fibres
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
309,213. Vickers, Ltd., and Lucas, O. D. Dec. 8, 1927. Retting.-Retted and unretted and scutched or unscutched flax or the like having nodes are subjected to chemical treatment whereby the nodes are destroyed or weakened and all the ultimate fibres remain unbroken after passing through a carding or other suitable process to separate the ultimate fibres from each other. The treatment produces a fibre suitable for spinning by,machinery of the kind used in cotton mills. The scutched flax preferably unretted is first treated with 3-5 per cent caustic soda solution at 150-170 C. for 1-4 hours, to which solution a plasticizer consisting of 1¢ per cent Turkey red oil and ¢ per cent linseed oil may be added. The material is then washed, preferably in soft water, and immersed in a cold bath containing ¢-2 per cent hydrochloric acid, again washed and then dried for spinning. In treating unscutched flax the material is first digested in water at 182 C., the furfural produced is distilled off and the product is treated as above. The fibres can then be separated by either wet or dry processes. Jute, hemp, ramie and the like may be similarly treated, and any other chemical process for destroying or weakening the nodes may be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33232/27A GB309210A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of flax straw and other fibrous materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB309213A true GB309213A (en) | 1929-04-08 |
Family
ID=10350252
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33233/27A Expired GB309211A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of scutched vegetable fibres |
| GB33232/27A Expired GB309210A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of flax straw and other fibrous materials |
| GB33241/27A Expired GB309213A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | A method of obtaining from flax or other plants an improved fibre suitable for spinning by machinery of the kind used in cotton mills |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33233/27A Expired GB309211A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of scutched vegetable fibres |
| GB33232/27A Expired GB309210A (en) | 1927-12-08 | 1927-12-08 | Improvements in or relating to the treatment of flax straw and other fibrous materials |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1739683A (en) |
| FR (3) | FR664522A (en) |
| GB (3) | GB309211A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3013933A (en) * | 1953-01-28 | 1961-12-19 | Rayonier Inc | Method for preparation of wood cellulose |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2583994A (en) * | 1946-06-21 | 1952-01-29 | Rayonier Inc | Wood pulp digestion |
| US2757583A (en) * | 1949-03-23 | 1956-08-07 | Basler Hermann | Method for the production of hard fiberboards |
| LU31166A1 (en) * | 1950-12-27 | |||
| US2686120A (en) * | 1952-01-14 | 1954-08-10 | Ontario Paper Co Ltd | Alkaline pulping of lignocellulose in the presence of oxygen to produce pulp, vanillin, and other oxidation products of lignin substance |
| US2932600A (en) * | 1953-02-25 | 1960-04-12 | Brown And Root Inc | Process for the production of pulp from bagasse |
| US2999783A (en) * | 1957-10-05 | 1961-09-12 | Hodogaya Chemical Co Ltd | Process for simultaneous production of high alpha-pulp with furfural from latifoliate tree materials |
-
1927
- 1927-12-08 GB GB33233/27A patent/GB309211A/en not_active Expired
- 1927-12-08 GB GB33232/27A patent/GB309210A/en not_active Expired
- 1927-12-08 GB GB33241/27A patent/GB309213A/en not_active Expired
-
1928
- 1928-11-23 FR FR664522D patent/FR664522A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-11-23 FR FR664524D patent/FR664524A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-11-23 FR FR664523D patent/FR664523A/en not_active Expired
- 1928-12-11 US US325376A patent/US1739683A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3013933A (en) * | 1953-01-28 | 1961-12-19 | Rayonier Inc | Method for preparation of wood cellulose |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR664522A (en) | 1929-09-04 |
| FR664523A (en) | 1929-09-04 |
| US1739683A (en) | 1929-12-17 |
| GB309211A (en) | 1929-04-08 |
| FR664524A (en) | 1929-09-04 |
| GB309210A (en) | 1929-04-08 |
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