US1635425A - Hair-waving tube - Google Patents

Description

July 12,1927. 1,635,425

F. R. MARCEL HAIR WAVING TUBE Filed Nov. 8. 1924 ATTORNEY appliedto the head.-v VVitlithe form of tube shown herein the end may be 'Veriy vquichly'. ,compressediand. it will foldinmore or less regular form so that ther Will-befless space .i

I jhead o-f'thesub'ject, I a Anoth'enobje'ct ofmyinyentioni t'ojpro- Patented July 12, 1927.

harass 5 M a [wa "swingers miirc'erig or gammy-mutant YORKQYIY g i a I o nAm -wevme"Teena 7 'Applicationvfiledlqovernbcr is; 1924: seiii nbf 743,541., 5

In producing what is. generally called, a: permanent wav-e in the human hair itQis cus-' ternary-t0 winda locltof hainspirallyupon a tube or curler after whichthe hair ,istied to the curler or otherwisezsecured andtheni a tube,nsually of paper or lightcardboard,

is placed over the curler and hair, the tube is tied closely to the look 0 i hair adjaoentfthe head 7 and thenanelectric heater is placed I over the paper tube togeneratehea't and ,yal pori-ze the Iwaving material or chemical whichf h as; been applied to ornear "the lock of, hair.

paper oricardboardtube-which isiplaced over and moreorless time: is Wasted in, compress- 7 ing the end of: the tubeiabont the lock of e hair, and whil-efthe 'tim'el'consume'd in one V instance is, notof itself solimportantyrieyer-I V thel'ess, in the co urseef'. the: day it' is material because for each head; Waited there mayfbei anywhere! from twelve. to forty-eight tubes between the tube and thehair thanheretofore, and therefore'ithere is} less likelihood of the hot vapo'rsjb'eing:

vide' a tube to be inserted within the outer? tube and to carry ithe material or chemical ,j

which is used to treat the hair for making the Wave permanent; This "latter tube is made with indentations or corrugations so that there will be spaces, extending, preferably, long%itudinally of'the tubes, between the inner anc outer tubes in order that whenlthe tubes-are dipped into Water to moisten the chemical both inner and outer's urfaces of the inner tube will be moistened. This results in a quicker moistening of the inner tube and in addition the latter, absorbs and holds more moisture than heretofore and there is therefore a more'ample supply of water with which to carry on the vaporizinfi action, Other advantageswill be set fort My i oresent .in vention relates to. the

d rec e aim-se of the inner end around the hair; I present case a tube his formed at one end with longitudlnal indentations or corruga V 105 invention: V y v v the draw ng forming partof this app'l c-atlon, A v r Figure 1 1s hair,

Figure 2 is; a? "longitudinal section aljiiew through the in'nerfandouter tubes Without the electric heater and showing a' 'loekfof Hair q Eigu-re', -3 is an eleyatio'n hroken awayljand showing the nner tube; V

-' f Figure 4'15 a cross sect'io the line-1H of.Figure"3,1flai1df V V E gure S s an elei at on of sheet-pf col;

1 uga d paper "from: V which the inner t'nb is i 1501; iii :hiii

bet 2 commonly: called a curleryjwhi'ch may iiig itiiied de eii iiiii oi m t "iaerspective" yiew of the oilter tube with it-he. f electric heater i applied? to'. it, 'the' same being shown detached'l ifro m the "there'ott'aken on head and 'ltis'yvo'un'd upo'nfthe Winding item:

ass igiiscigvieesa e'w n known-iii:iliejaitiae tailed description of the curl criis not fnec'es iIIl Fl gllI'Q- 2, 'lfhavejshgow nfalock of V Y ounfdj faround'l one of the curlers and sta -ii i bee weii'iia;iigiiu i a e iiia the u'rIe d the 'begir'n iing and end lay/tying, string of tafpe 1i:

same it is sec of thei win'id I around {it or false bynieans 0 this separate ja-hlip In Wise ove :the curler and lo ckfof and t eiidi 9f the i tube ladja'cntft 8 head is firessechclosely;about; the. lock where v "itis'tied by means of acord "or tape-5 as [shown in thedrawing. These tubes, when sold, are generally cylindrical throughout I fhayek shownthe- 001-18: of the hair 1 e v in :o'rder'to show' them-rm i'n-f side; although in practice it iscustomary to placethe coils close tijgetherh'The 'o uter'tube j .dfWh liilh consists 'of-.' a" cylindrical body; of

and there is a loss of time due to thepressing tions 6 extending lengthwise ofthc tube' and around its circumference for about an inch or so. These corrugations are formed in In the the t'ube by' any suitable mechanicalmeans.

"sothat the tubegiwhen sold; is in, condition rto'be quickly compressed at one end to fit,

closely around the lockof hair near the headyarid there smaller air spaceswhen.

, rial or chemical for treating the. hair is ap the tube is pressed, whereas irregular holes are produced in the tubes now in use. As a result of this there is less chance of the vapors being directed against the head. Furthermore, the tie string 5 may be applied to this form of'tube much quicker'than inthe 7 plain tubes heretofore used. This outer tube is adapted to be used either in c-on unct1o n with the inner tube herein described or it may be soldseparately for its individual advantages. a The lnner'tube, which is shown in Figures 3 and4, consists of a corrugated cylindricalbody 7 preferably formed of paper or cardboardstock or other material capable of absorbing moisture, and the corrugations 8 of thisvtube extend lengthwise thereof. Preferably, this tube "consists of a flat sheet of corrugated material 9 as is shown in Figure 5, which is adapted to be rolled intothe tube shown in Figures 3 and l, at thejtiine it is 7 being ap'fiplied'to the outer tubepin'order that t the latter or fit other size tubes.

'it'may The sheet 9 may be folded incircular form with the'edges overlapping as shown inFigure 4, so that overlapping corrugations will fit within each other as shown'at 10 andthus lock the sheet in tubular form. The mateplied to the inner side of the corrugated tube 7 and in Figures 3 and 5, I have shown this I material 11 applied Within; the grooves of the corrugations for a portion of the length f of the tube.

. of the other materials. used for permanent waving, is preferablyspread over the inner surface of the sheet-9 as shown in Figure 5 so that it'lies within the grooves of the corrugations and when the tube is rolled into cylindrical" form as shown in Figures 3 and 7 4: the chemical'material will lie inside the i tube -7 and be presented adjacent to or against the lock of hair.

V The corrugated tube 7 is inserted within the outertube {i so that it encircles the curler with the. lock of hair audit is placed so that the portions carrying the treatingmaterial 11 immediately surround the lock of'hair as shown in Figure 2. Generally, the inner pensive tomake.

' claim is This material, which may be a' paste containing borax'or which may be any tube is inserted in the outer tube and both are applied over the lock-of h'air'at the same time and it is customary to dip the tubes in water to Wet the, chemical material and supply the necessary moisture. Where smooth cylindrical inner tubes have been used as heretofore, it was necessary to hold the-tubes in thewater' for a few seconds or else the chemical was not sufficiently moistened. In the present case when the tubes are inserted in th water the latter not only flows onto the chemical but it also passes into the spaces cient moisture 'foroperation. The grooves This is or the corrugations of the inner tube are sufiicient to hold the chemical until thetube is put into use withoutother, means for holding it and as there is nothing between the chemical and the hair whenv the tube is in use the action of the chemical is both quick and reliable. Both forms of tube are inexi Having described my invention, what I 1. A device for use in producing perma-' nent Waves in hair, including alcylindrical' body, of absorbent material adapted toen close a lock ofhair, and an inner, cylindrical body of compressible, absorbent material within said first body,'said inner body havingcorrugat-ions extending lengthwise thereof to form spaces between said inner'and outer body. v V V V 2.1 A device for use 1n Waving hair includ ing a cylindrical body of absorbent material rial disposed Within the grooves of said (101'- rugations on one side of said" body;

. having corrugations and hair treating mate- Signed at the city, county; and St t A New York, this 2 9thday of October, 1924 F ANooIs RENE MARCEL.

Images