US1215838A - Lighting-fixture. - Google Patents

Description

Hl V. S NEGUS.

LIGHING FIXTURE.

APPLICATION man 0m20.191s.

1,215,838. Pam-med FE1). 1:3, 1917.

UNITED sTATEs PTENT OFFICE; i

c HORA'TIO V. S. NEGUS, OF BOUNDBROOK BDROUGH, `NEUW JERSEY.

LIGHTING-FIXTURE lLeidens.

Application led October 20, 1916.

ot' Somerset, State of New Jersey, have in- Ivented certain neuf and useful Improvements in Lightinglixtures, of which the following is a specification.

The improvements relate primarily to lighting ixtures, and particularly fixtures Specification of Letters Patent.

designed to effectuate what is known as the indirect'lighting system, although they may be used for illumination of other character. They are designed to accomplish various objects, and among them the improvement of the details of construction of the fixture in the matters of strength, lightness and easy assemblage of the parts; to give the fixture an attractive `appearance, and. to aliord opportunities for variations in size and design; and to make some of the parts adn justa ble and easily detachable to meet various conditions.

" The improvements are illustrated 'in the accompanying drawings, in which Figure 1 is avertical medial section ofc. lighting fixture embodying the improvements; lFig. 2 is a plan of the same detached' with the electric wire conduit in horizontal section on the line 2--2 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a ,horizontal Vsection on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1'

looking inthe direction indiccted by the crrows.

The tube A is supported from the floor beams `or other part of the building frame and provides e conduit for the insulated Wires supplying current to the incandescent lamp B and extending tliroughthe exteriagainst the ceiling. K. It has annulerflange or rim H,

orlyV threaded tube C and the usualV lttmp socket D. The pipe A supports the fixture rthrough the connecting collar or hickey E, 'which is interiorly threaded and 4reof. the pipe A and upper end of the pipe C. The spider .F.has a central threaded collar G .threaded on the Dine C. bv means of whirh g y it mayV be adiusted andv mede to fit snu a dependmg nemental' form, forming the top ringo the fixture, and this ring Hghas an upturned in# neiedge I toreceive the springcatchas' J he reflector L consists prerftbly :of apiece of sheet metal, of inverted truncated preferbly Aof or Pu tentedTebfl, 1917.

Serial No. 1536,6UE1I cone form, With ai exterior coating M of reflective material applied thereto in a plestic or fluent state si that a part of the said material passes thr )ughthe perforations L and -forms u. secure and intimate union.'

The plate L has an upturned central eo-llar N provided with vertical groovesor re-` cesses N', preferally located at diametrically opposite points, and perforetions N2 therein. The prima objects and purposes of this collar are to su r'round the socket D and to receive the uppe out-turned ends O of the spring Wire loop O, by which the bowl- 'shaped shade or-glcbe P is supported. The said shade is clal'npi d at its central aperture between the cupsheped disks R and T, the former being secured lto the lower ends of the wire loop O, by means of the screw-bolt U passing through the said disks centrally and having an ori amental nut V on its lower extremity.

In this manner u fixture of strong, com

pact and attractive rharacter is made, which f may be varied in size and external iippeetr ance as desired, unl may be quickly and easily assembled and placed in position for use. The last mentoned advantage Iis one of .considerable importance. Fixtures of this character have frequently to be placed on high ceilings, a1 d the usual and most convenient. procedura i to have the worlc man by Whom it ist ce .installed use a. step ladder. This make: it necessary for him to do the work of pacing the parts in position above his head et the top of a more or less insecure sup iort, and as the parts of these fixtures fre uently have considerable bulk and weigl t the work 'is difficult .and somewhat danger ous and involves loss of time and occasional iijury or destruction to pcrtsof the fixture. With the present im?y provements it is only necessary to screw the collar Gr of the sp1( er in place and then press the reflector up inside the ring H until `the spring-catches en; fage the upturned edger 1,' then pass the ends of the loop VO into thegrooves N' until whey engage the perforations N2. This is ione by slightly compressing the Wires, passing them into the groove and allowing them to expand when they have reached tl `e desired height. If y the' globe has not-been secured to4 the wire O- it may now be sec tred by placing `it on the cup T` and raising the. said cup to its position beneath'the p art R so thatthe bolt extends therethrough and then securing the nut V. The height of .the-globeinay be adjusted to `meetvarious colnitions, as the height of the ceiling and the a gle at which the light is to be diffused, b, means of the perforations N2 at different levels. It will be understood also that the socket is placed in position before the reflector MI isl hung and that the bulb B may be placed in position or removed at any time thereafter. The fact that' the reflector is placed in position after the spiderhas been secured-, and thesocket adjusted and connected before the reflector is placed in position gives the workman an -open space in which to make the necessary electric connections,

A quick assemblage and the ease with whichV the parts may be disconnected is a-n other great advantage, Since'it enables the manufacturer to make up reflector-s, bowls, and other parts in various sizes, colors and shapes, and assemble them in. a manner calculated to produce the desired effect or to replace them if a different effect is desired.

Various details of construction may be employed, and the parts herein described and shown replaced by other parts Without.

:departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It will also be understood that the particular location ofthe fixture is not essential, and that it may be arranged at any point inthe room Where it can be used to advantage.

What I claim is:

.- In a device of the character described,

the combination of ya tube constructed to be supported iii a substantially vertical position from a ceiling or the like, a lamp supported thereon and electric light service conductors therein, of a ring, members extending Ain- Awardly therefrom to a medial supportin point, and a collar at said point threade on the exterior of said tube, whereby the ring and its "saidparts are supported andprovided with vertical adjustment, the said ring having an inwardly projecting portion, a reflector consisting of an inverted conelike metal member having a reflective under surface and whosel diameter is approximately equal to the internal dia-meter of the ring,` members projecting from the upper edges of said reflector beyond the inner edge of said inwardly projecting portion, con-` fstructed and arranged to overlie the same Jg' when passed to a position thereabove, wheref by the said reflector is removably supported b y the said inwardly projecting portion on the said ring.

2, Ina device ofthe character described, .the combination of a tube yconstructed tobe supported in a substantially vertical position from aceiling or thelike, a lamp ported thereon and electrioliglit service con ductors therein, of a ring, i'nen'ibers extend@ ing inwardly therefroinigda medial sup# porting point, and a co said point 'supported in a substantiall tion from a ceiling-or the li e, a lamp 'sup- 1 ,alena threaded on the exterior of said tube, Whereby the ring and its said parts are supported and'prcvided with vertical adjustment, the hsaidf ring having an annular inturned portion,- a reflector consisting of an inverted co ne-like member having an upper metallic layer and an under layer madeof plastic inaterial, and Whose diameter is approximately equal to the internal diameter of the ring, spring members projecting fromI the upper edges of said reflector and construct-ed. to be flexed by contact with said inturned. portion and to extend` beyond and over the same when the said upper edges of the reflector are pressed in contact with the ring, Whereby the said reflector is secured to thering by pressing it against the same and'causing the said spring fasteners to enga-ge.

3'. In a device of the character described, the combination of a tube constructed 'to be supported in'a substantially vertical position from a ceiling or the like, a lamp supported thereon and electric light service conductors therein, of a ring, members extending inwardly therefrom to a' medial supporting point, and a collar at'said point threaded on the exterior of said tube, whereby the lring and its said parts are supported and provided with vertical adjustment, the said ring having an annular inturned portion, a re-' flector consisting of an inverted cone-like member having an upper metallic layer and an under layer made of plastic material,

`and Whose diameter is approximately equal ing upwardly from the interior ofthe saidfj, re e ctor, the Asaid reflector being provided with an opening surrounded by the said collar, a portion vof the lamp being located in and held against lateral movement hv the collar, and a globe surroundingthe lajmp suspended from said reflector.

4. In a device of the character described,

the combinationof a tube constructed to b e vertical posiported thereon and electric light service conductors therein, of a ring, members extending inwardly therefrom to a medial supporting point, and a collar at said point threaded .on the exterior of said tube, Whereby the ringy and its said parts are supportedzind provided with vertical adjustment, the

said ring having an annular inturned portion, alrefiector consisting of an inverted cone-like member having an upper metallic .mil

-sliidf ring lum-ung' en annular inturnerl layer and en under layer mede of plastic material, and whose diameter is approxinmtely equal tothe interne-l diameter of the ring, spring' members projecting from the upper edges olf seid refiector and constructed to be liexedlby Contact with seid intox-ned vportion und to extend' beyond und over the seine when the seid upper edges of the reflector ere pressed in Contact with rliering, whereby the s-.iidrclector is secured to the ring,` by pressing; it 'against the saune and causing tlieseid spring fasteners lo engage, :i` coller extending upwardly ironiftlic in terior of tlie'seid --rellocloig the' seidrelectorbeing pi'oiv'icled withen opening snrn rounded. by the seid 'collo-r., ii; portio1i of the lamp being located in end .held against lei;-4 erel movement by' 4the collar, Spring inenr bers adapted to be compressed und passed into the said coller under tension, said col lar having recesses nt different'. levels to receive the seine', end e globe supported by Suid spring members.

5. In e devieeof the chl rector described,

`the combinetoliof' u. tube constructed to be supported in e substantially vertice] position from ceiling orthe llreyalziinp siipported thereon undv electric li glitservice conductors therein, of o ringliielubers extending inwardly therefrom Lo e medial supporting poi-nt, and e coll-ur at' Suid 'point threndeclon-t'he exterior-of seid tube, where-- by the ring and' its so`id .1. arts are supported :ind prorided with verticaladjustment, the 4 lim" fino -1'eliector consist-ing o-nn ini'c loyer and en under layer-'inode of plestic materia-l, and `whose diameter `is approximately equal lo the i'nternnl diluneter of; the ring, ,spring members projecting from the upper edges nl snjid reflector :rndnonstrueted to be liexed byicontect with seirliiiturned portion :md to extend beyond an'do'rer the:

saine when the said upper edges of the reflector ere' pressed in Contact 'witlrthe ring', whereby ringby pressing itege'inst the senieinid causing the seid springfusteners to engage, e collar extendingupii'erdly from "the interior of the seid 'reileetor-,-the seid'reiector being providedwilth 1an openingl 'surrounded bythe seid coller-3,2,l portion of tlrelemp being locutedfyin und helclogaiiist .lateral .spring members adapted to ,be compressed; and 'passed into the Saidcollor under tension, seid. coller ,havingrece'sses to receivethe seme, -andeglobe Supported lby vseid-spring members.

movement by 4the colla-'13.

'6. 11i a Editing iixtnretlr combination voffe lmnp, n. reflector constnuceed to be susended' from 4.the'rceil'ngg eaid reiector h'iiv- 'ing e. centre-l. aperture through' which) the lmnp extends; and .proyded'with recesses o receive globe supporting members, globe lic the seid' reflector is'securedto thcj supporting members arranged. to vengage seid recesses on beii g pressed into the een-,- trol aperture ot tbe reflector', and e globoclampingderice emporterl. by the Suid: members, said globi'- clamping clei'fiee com# praising members :wronged to' engage-two surfaces of the ghbe, n' bolt "extenclin through them 'und a uioviible device on snif boltl'or pressing; il ein toward euch other, the seid dei-'ice mill nox-tion ol" the boltwith which itis connected being below the globe, the constrnctimi :rid urrngement being such that the reicclor 'is plocedin position by opi 'ard' hovenier .ofthe globe hung the'rei on by upwnrdpmc rement and the glob-e clamped to its supi Orter by fthe manipulation of n. device ex yending from the lower" -pnrt ofthe fixture. i '7. .lsjlightng iixtire consisting of o rin-g adapted to be' delle ahablyhung,` from' the. ceiling, o reflector detzichnbly' Supported thereby und extending inwardly und downward-ly"there-from, :onnections between the re-iieclsorut its cuter edge and' the ring" t its inner edge, en inverted bowl or globe 9'0 `suspended from Su'iil reflector anlindnpted to surround; VenV illmnina't-ing .device and4 ai" connection between the sniid globe and rc- `Hector, the connections between` all of said ports :ind between he ring und ite support being mode by upward .moi-'ement of'. the seid port.4

Y S. The conibinntiin of naringeonstructed 'to be placed in pro :imity-'to the under sur- -f-.rce a' ceiling on -llre-lilre,v and having ai' 1 portion 'adapted to le placed in Contact with snido'eilingmid- :i jiorticn extending downwardlgvV therefrom, i rn'emlier -idnpted toibo secured to :i build n,g snbstentielly et the ceiling-line, e 'dencliiible-Hconnection be. tween' sri-id ineiiibcii sindring-whereby the.` latter supporter on the former, e re-Y ;leotor 'extending inwardly? nd-downwiirdlyfrom snic lring :uid a. detachable'connection, betweenas'eid. relie-e ',or fand ring, ai globe :or bowl below the een reflector. :uid @deleted to ini-,losen lamp er etechn'ble connectionbeu '4 i tween seid' gioie :rid'tho- .reflector whereby the globefis snppotecl inthe reflectorf the' seid connections beings() eonstructedjrnd .-Lii-riiinged-tlietltlie u pperniost connection mig-y' be-'rst-nmde1inclep endent of the other parts 'or connectuiiis:enllsheypert thus'l'secured and supported befc re thenex't lower cornice- 'tion is merde,` andai he iext lower connection muy be. then simile :1y mede, and so onnntil vthe fixturciis completely asseuiblecb c- 4 9.4Thejccinbinaton offering constructed torbepl'zioed; in proximity tothe 4,miderieuru fece of@ 'ceiling the likened having'- 4 portion adopted" to be plfcecl' in contactwith .giiidgeilingfziiifl 'n portion extending; clown# j .vn-'erdlytlierefrom, emember .ada i ted to be secured to in buik sini substantie Vceiling lineme4 detail lia said member and ring whereby the latter is supported on the former, a reflec or extending inwardly and downwardly gfrorn said ringanda detachable connection between said reflector and ring, a globe or bowl below the 1 said reflector and adapted to inclose n lin-mp,

.ja detachablevconnection between said globe and the reflector whereby the globe is supported onthe reflector, the -suid connec tions being so constructed and arranged that the uppermost connection may be first made independent of the other parts or connections, and the part'tlus secured and supported before the'nextff' lower connection is mft'de and the next lower connection may be then similarly mede, and so on untilthe `f-xtlire'is completely assembled, und the' seid C'onnectionsl being also constructed to be made by upward movement of the parts supported thereby.

l0.- The combination of a ring constructed t0 be placed in proximity to the under surfece of :1 `ceiling or the like, :1nd having e portion adapted' to be placed in contact with sja-id ceiling and a portion extending down- Awardly therefrom, a member adapted to be secured to a building substantially at the ceiling line, n detachable connection between said member und ringA whereby the letter is supported on the former, a reflector extending inwardly and downwardly from. said ring'nnd e detachable conncctionbetween said reflector und ring, 2t globe or bowl below the said reflector 4end adapted to nclose e lamp, u detachable connection between seid globe and the reiector whereby the globe is supported on the reflector, the said corl'inectione` being so construct-- ed und Arranged that the uppermost connection may bo first mede independent of thus securedend supported before the next lower connection is mede and the next lower connection. may be then similarly mede, end so on until the fixture is completely es sei'nbled, the connection between the globe and reflector being such that the seid globe may lue-rigidly Supported at difierent levels.

Witness my hond tbis lvtl; dey of 0e tober, i916, at the city oi N York, in the county and Stute of New York,

' HURATIO V1 S. NEGUS.

- the other )arte or connection@` and the mrt

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