UA124858U - ELECTROCHEMICAL BROWN GAS GENERATOR - Google Patents

Abstract

Brown's electrochemical gas generator contains an electrolyzer with electrodes, electrical outputs. The electrodes are made of nickel-manganese-zinc alloy and the electrical outputs are output to two different pole buses.

Description

The useful model belongs to the technique of obtaining new materials, to the device and method of energy conversion using a gas generator to obtain a hydrogen-oxygen mixture, or Brown's gas, measuring equipment, and can be used in measuring and regulating the composition of the gas medium in various technological processes.

An analogue of a useful model is a device and method of obtaining hydrogen and oxygen in the form of gas

Brown. This Brown's gas is later used for welding or soldering. According to 3, one version of the Brown gas generator describes an electrolyzer cell with sequentially arranged electrode plates. These electrode plates are fixed in a tube of insulating material, and holes are provided between each adjacent electrode in the tube. At the end of the tube, the electrodes are externally in electrical contact with the power source. A tube with electrodes is immersed in a solution of water and KOH. Through the holes in the tube, on the one hand, the solution can flow between the electrodes, and, on the other hand, the formed gas can escape from the gap between the electrodes. Compared to traditional gas welding equipment, this device has the advantage that hydrogen and oxygen are automatically supplied in the right ratio to create a neutral flame. (05 4014777 A)

The closest analogue is the Brown ZiregAdiasSag (ZAS) gas generator, which consists of an electrolyzer (the electrodes are made of a special type of high-grade acid-resistant stainless steel that has undergone electrochemical treatment), a circulation tank, a control system (modulator), a fuel mixture optimizer (for injection cars) . The method of gas release is based on the phenomenon of water electrolysis. The circulation tank is designed to separate gas from water, as well as self-supply the gas generator with electrolyte. (Patent

of Ukraine for utility model Mo 61889 dated 07/25/2011)

The disadvantage of this generator is the impossibility of using it in the heating mode of a gas boiler due to overheating of the electrodes made of a special type of vintage acid-resistant stainless steel that has undergone electrochemical treatment, which makes it difficult to use the generator for other purposes.

The basis of a useful model is the task of developing a device for energy conversion using a hydrogen-oxygen mixture or Brownian gas, with the help of which a higher efficiency can be achieved. In addition, the task of a useful model is to provide a higher

From productivity when obtaining a hydrogen-oxygen mixture or Brown's gas.

The task is solved by the fact that the electrodes are made of a nickel-manganese-zinc alloy. This eliminates the need to prepare the electrodes, and at the same time, the overheating of the electrodes during the operation of the generator is reduced.

The presence of two multipolar buses significantly simplifies the electrical circuit of the generator and increases its manufacturability.

The drawing shows the design of Brown's electrochemical gas generator.

The electrochemical generator consists of positively charged electrodes 1 and negatively charged electrodes 2, isolated by rubber frames 3. Rubber gaskets 4 perform insulating functions. Rubber frame 5 serves to increase the input volume. The positive terminals 6 and negative terminals 7 are connected to the corresponding busbars 8. The generator structure is fastened with clamping plates 9, bolts with nuts 10. The fitting 11 is designed to drain the gas generated during electrolysis. Supply of electrolyte 12 in the volume between electrodes 1 and 2 is carried out through the fitting 13 and holes 14 in the electrodes. Through the holes 15 in the electrodes 1 and 2, the gas is diverted to the fitting 11 and further into the shut-off valve.

The electrical connection of the electrodes with the power source is carried out through terminals 16.

The shut-off valve and power source are not shown in the drawing.

The generator works like this. In a bipolar electrolyzer, in addition to oxygen and hydrogen gas on the plates (i and - respectively), gas is formed in the form of a straight line of bubbles directly in the liquid in the middle between the plates, which is represented as a unique component of Brown's gas.

The new theory is that Brown's gas contains 6 constituent parts (gaseous forms): H»

CO», NgO (as water vapor), NgO (as "electrically expanded water", EHMU), No 0.

The ExMU component is water that has absorbed enough of the actual energy of the electric field to form a gas, or "expanded to a" gaseous form", while not being a vapor.

In a word, ExMU is water in a high-energy gaseous form ("electric" gas), but not water vapor. It is created directly in the electrolyte liquid, which is not on the electrode plates of the electrolyzer.

Frequency tuning in the electrolytic cell is important for the creation of ExHMU. In one of the experiments, two lines of bubbles were obtained, which divide the cell into three parts.

With any scheme of the electrolyzer and set of operating modes, there will be a frequency that is the most effective.

This form of gaseous water is flammable and stable because it remains in a gaseous state with changes in temperature, unlike water vapor, which returns to liquid form (condenses) when cooled.

If previously it was assumed that Brown's gas is monatomic hydrogen and oxygen, now it is said that Brown's gas is "too heavy to be monatomic or diatomic" due to an additional component - uniquely "expanded" water.

It is believed that it is the EHMU component that determines the high-energy properties and features

Brown's strip. This energy is like a form of electricity.

With 1/10th the British Thermal Unit (BTU) of acetylene, Brown's Gas heats a tungsten rod faster than acetylene. Being "cool", Gas Brown's flame at the same time has a high energy effect. Brown's gas appears to represent an "electrical" but not a "thermal" flame (BTE).

With ordinary electrolysis, for this amount of electricity, we would get about 1860 liters of 2Ng: O2 per liter of water. That would be 100 95 Faraday efficiency. With Gaza electrolyzers

Brown gas can be achieved with a higher volume of gas, because the EHMU Brown gas component is not But or

Oh, that's "additionally produced" gas formed independently of the electrodes" and not included in Faraday's calculations.

When igniting the obtained 1860 liters of Gas Brown (OR) with a spark in a sealed vessel under pressure, under certain conditions due to the creation of a vacuum, 1 liter of water is formed again. It is believed that this fact is related to absorbed electricity and is based on the so-called phenomenon - implosion, that is, "Internal explosion", which is different from the concept of "explosion". Water implodes (ytriodev5) to its original liquid form without prior heating and expansion. In this state, when hydrogen is burned (reaction with oxygen), 3.8 times more energy will be returned.

Brown's gas produced by most electrolyzers contains enough diatomic hydrogen and oxygen to be initially explosive, but this explosion is not as powerful as the explosion of pure "diatomic" 2H2:OO." It is explained by the fact that the component of ExMU is "immobile" stable water, the atomic bonds in which are not broken and decomposition into hydrogen and oxygen did not occur, hence combustion

Ko) EHMU in implosion occurs without a preliminary explosion, similar to the ignition of hydrogen.

Brownian gas heats materials in a completely different way than BTU - it injects electricity directly into the atomic structure, so that the atom becomes excited. Further behavior of the atom depends on how it reacts to electricity. Materials that are insulators heat up surprisingly quickly, materials that are conductors do not heat up to very high temperatures

Other examples of the generator using other electrode materials, such as precious metals, copper, and others, are also possible, in addition, the characteristics of the output signals of the generator (the magnitude of the current and - 15-60 A; the power supply voltage of the electrochemical zone Shiv - 12 V) will allow to realize the operating characteristic generator on serial microprocessors.

The proposed generator can be used to obtain Brown's gas in the vehicle's fuel system.

An increase in the productivity of obtaining Brown's gas occurs due to the creation of highly stable electrodes. The error of obtaining Brown's gas of ultra-high concentration (99.9 95 vol.) is reduced to 0.5...1 95. In addition, the temperature uniformity of all electrodes is achieved, the speed of operation in the electrolysis mode is increased, as well as the reliability is improved, the degree of unification is increased. The increase in speed, reliability and low power supply, due to the design of the generator elements and their dimensions, in turn, allows to improve the quality of the control mode and reduce energy consumption, which ensures the operation of the generator in the temperature range (0...40 C), which is determined by the temperature range of aqueous solution.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA Brown's electrochemical gas generator containing an electrolyzer with electrodes, electrical terminals, which is distinguished by the fact that the electrodes are made of a nickel-manganese-zinc alloy, and the electrical terminals are connected to two multipolar buses.