TWM641295U - window mounting frame - Google Patents
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- TWM641295U TWM641295U TW111213514U TW111213514U TWM641295U TW M641295 U TWM641295 U TW M641295U TW 111213514 U TW111213514 U TW 111213514U TW 111213514 U TW111213514 U TW 111213514U TW M641295 U TWM641295 U TW M641295U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種窗戶安裝框體,用以解決習知安裝窗戶工程容易漏水的問題。係包含:一內框體,具有相對的二表面,該二表面之間具有一環周部;及一外框體,位於該內框體的環周部以圍繞於該內框體,該外框體具有相對二端面,該二端面分別與該內框體的二表面朝向同一方向,該內框體在一方向上相對於該端面成凸出,使該內框體的凸出的表面與該端面形成段差。A window installation frame is used to solve the problem of easy water leakage in conventional window installation projects. The system comprises: an inner frame with two opposite surfaces, and a circumferential portion between the two surfaces; and an outer frame, located at the circumferential portion of the inner frame to surround the inner frame, the outer frame The body has opposite two end surfaces, and the two end surfaces face the same direction as the two surfaces of the inner frame body respectively, and the inner frame body protrudes relative to the end surfaces in one direction, so that the protruding surface of the inner frame body is aligned with the end surface Form a gap.
Description
本創作係關於一種建築用模具,尤其是一種在建造牆體時,用以預先定位窗戶安裝口的窗戶安裝框體。The invention relates to a mold for construction, especially a window installation frame used for pre-positioning a window installation opening when building a wall.
一般建築物在建造過程中,為了在牆體上安裝窗戶,需先在預定位置架設用以形成牆體的灌漿模具,以及埋置用以形成支撐牆體的鋼筋及預定管線,並在預定安裝窗戶的位置上藉由一矩形框體以預留出窗戶的安裝口,接著於該牆體的灌漿模具內進行混凝土灌漿,混凝土會填充於該矩形框體以外的區域。待混凝土凝固後拆除牆體的灌漿模具以及該矩形框體,即可形成一水泥牆,以及於該水泥牆上形成用以安裝窗戶的一矩形開口。窗框即可裝設於該矩形開口,再於該矩形開口與窗框之間的縫隙位置填補混凝土,以完成窗框的安裝。In the construction process of general buildings, in order to install windows on the wall, it is necessary to erect the grouting mold for forming the wall at the predetermined position, and embed the steel bars and predetermined pipelines for forming the supporting wall, and install them in the predetermined position. A rectangular frame is used at the position of the window to reserve a window installation opening, and then concrete grouting is performed in the grouting mold of the wall, and the concrete will be filled in the area outside the rectangular frame. After the concrete is solidified, the grouting mold of the wall and the rectangular frame are removed to form a cement wall, and a rectangular opening for installing windows is formed on the cement wall. The window frame can be installed on the rectangular opening, and then the gap between the rectangular opening and the window frame is filled with concrete to complete the installation of the window frame.
惟,填補的混凝土會因為地震、熱漲冷縮或潮濕等外在環境影響,該窗框與該矩形開口之間逐漸形成縫隙,導致雨水會由該縫隙形成滲漏至屋內。However, the filled concrete will gradually form a gap between the window frame and the rectangular opening due to external environmental influences such as earthquakes, thermal expansion and contraction, or humidity, causing rainwater to leak into the house through the gap.
為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種窗戶安裝框體,係使混凝土灌漿形成牆體後,可以阻擋雨水滲漏者。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a window installation frame, which can prevent rainwater seepage after the concrete is grouted to form a wall.
本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。Directionality mentioned throughout this work or similar terms, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper (top)", "lower (bottom)", "inner", "outer" , "side", etc., are mainly referring to the directions of the attached drawings. Each direction or its approximate terms are only used to assist in explaining and understanding the various embodiments of this creation, not to limit this creation.
本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifiers "one" or "one" in the elements and components described throughout this creation is only for convenience and to provide the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; it should be interpreted in this creation as including one or at least one, and a single The notion of also includes the plural unless it is obvious that it means otherwise.
本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned in the full text of this work mainly include the types that can be separated without destroying the components after connection, or the components can not be separated after connection, etc., which are common knowledge in this field One can be selected according to the material of the components to be connected or assembly requirements.
本創作的窗戶安裝框體,包含:一內框體,具有相對的二表面,該二表面之間具有一環周部;及一外框體,位於該內框體的環周部以圍繞於該內框體,該外框體具有相對二端面,該二端面分別與該內框體的二表面朝向同一方向,該內框體在一方向上相對於該端面成凸出,使該內框體的凸出的表面與該端面形成段差。The window installation frame of the invention includes: an inner frame with two opposite surfaces, and a circumferential portion between the two surfaces; and an outer frame, located at the circumferential portion of the inner frame to surround the Inner frame body, the outer frame body has opposite two end surfaces, and the two end surfaces face the same direction as the two surfaces of the inner frame body respectively, and the inner frame body protrudes relative to the end surfaces in one direction, so that the inner frame body The convex surface forms a step difference with the end surface.
據此,本創作的窗戶安裝框體,藉由該內框體在一方向上,相對於該端面成凸出,如此,混凝土灌漿形成牆體時,藉由該窗戶安裝框體於牆體上預留窗孔,並可以於該窗孔孔緣形成相對應形狀的擋止塊。藉此,窗框裝設於該窗孔時,該擋止塊可以對該窗框與窗孔之間的結合處形成遮擋,係可以達到避免雨水滲漏的功效。According to this, the window installation frame of the present creation protrudes relative to the end face in one direction through the inner frame, so that when the concrete grouting forms the wall, the window installation frame is pre-prepared on the wall. A window hole is reserved, and a stop block of a corresponding shape can be formed on the edge of the window hole. In this way, when the window frame is installed in the window hole, the stop block can form a shield at the joint between the window frame and the window hole, so as to achieve the effect of preventing rainwater leakage.
其中,該內框體成簍空以具有與該環周部成相對的一內環周部。如此,可以減少該內框體的體積,以降低該窗戶安裝框體的重量,具有方便使用者拿持安裝的功效。Wherein, the inner frame is hollow to have an inner peripheral portion opposite to the peripheral portion. In this way, the volume of the inner frame can be reduced to reduce the weight of the window installation frame, which is convenient for users to hold and install.
其中,該內框體凸出的表面的虛擬延伸面,與該端面之間具有一垂直距離,該垂直距離為2~5 cm。如此,牆體混凝土灌漿完成後,藉由該內框體凸出所形成的牆體擋止塊,可以具有適當的遮擋尺寸,以具有較佳擋水效果的功效。Wherein, there is a vertical distance between the virtual extension surface of the protruding surface of the inner frame and the end surface, and the vertical distance is 2-5 cm. In this way, after the concrete grouting of the wall is completed, the wall stopper formed by the protrusion of the inner frame can have an appropriate shielding size, so as to have a better water-retaining effect.
其中,該外框體藉由數個板件圍繞結合於該環周部。如此,該外框體可以具有較佳組裝便利性的功效。Wherein, the outer frame is surrounded and combined with the circumferential portion by several boards. In this way, the outer frame can have better assembly convenience.
其中,該外框體之材質為塑膠、木頭或橡膠。如此,有利於該窗戶安裝框體由混凝土牆上移除的功效。Wherein, the material of the outer frame is plastic, wood or rubber. This facilitates the removal of the window mounting frame from the concrete wall.
其中,該內框體之環周部具有至少一卡槽,該外框體具有至少一卡塊,該外框體之卡塊結合於該內框體之卡槽。如此,該外框體與該內框體具有方便组裝的功效。Wherein, the circumferential portion of the inner frame has at least one slot, the outer frame has at least one block, and the block of the outer frame is combined with the slot of the inner frame. In this way, the outer frame and the inner frame are conveniently assembled.
為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明;此外,在不同圖式中標示相同符號者視為相同,會省略其說明。In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments of this creation are specially cited below, and explained in detail with the accompanying drawings; in addition, the same symbols are marked in different drawings are considered the same, and their descriptions will be omitted.
請參照第1、2圖所示,係本創作窗戶安裝框體的第一實施例,係包含一內框體1及一外框體2,該外框體2位於該內框體1的外周。本創作的窗戶安裝框體係用於在牆體上預留窗框安裝的開口,該窗戶安裝框體的框型與窗框的框型可以為矩形、圓形或其他幾何形狀,本創作不予限制。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which is the first embodiment of the window installation frame of this invention, which includes an
該內框體1具有對應該窗戶安裝框體的框型的形狀,在本實施例中,該內框體1為矩形,該內框體1具有相對的二表面11,該二表面11之間具有一環周部12。較佳地,該內框體1可以成簍空,以具有與該環周部12成相對的一內環周部13。如此,可以減少該內框體1的體積,以降低該窗戶安裝框體的重量,方便使用者拿持安裝。The
請參照第1、2圖所示,該外框體2位於該內框體1的環周部12,該外框體2可以與該內框體1一體成型,或者,該外框體2可以組裝結合於該內框體1的環周部12以圍繞於該內框體1,該外框體2可以藉由數個板件2a圍繞結合於該環周部12。在本實施例中,該外框體2可以為四個板件2a,以分別結合於矩形之內框體1的四個邊。該結合可以為黏合、卡合、釘合或由螺釘螺合,較佳地,該外框體2藉由數個固定件2b固定於該環周部12,該數個固定件2b可以為釘子。如此,該外框體2具有較佳的組裝便利性。此外,該外框體2可以為塑膠、木頭或橡膠等相對於凝固後的混凝土形成較軟的材質。如此,有利於該窗戶安裝框體由混凝土牆上移除。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, the
詳言之,該外框體2具有相對二端面21,該二端面21分別與該內框體1的二表面11朝向同一方向。又,該二端面21之間具有一外環周部22。值得注意的是,該內框體1在一方向Z上相對於該端面21成凸出,該方向Z係垂直於該外框體2之端面21,以使該內框體1的表面11與該端面21形成段差。如此,該內框體1之表面11的虛擬延伸面,可以與該外框體2之端面21之間具有一垂直距離D(如第3圖所示),該垂直距離D可以為2~5 cm。而在相對方向(即該方向Z的相反方向)上的該內框體1之表面11與該端面21成平齊。In detail, the
請參照第3、4圖所示,本創作窗戶安裝框體使用時,先架設習知的一牆體灌漿模具M,該牆體灌漿模具M係由數板片框設出一灌漿空間S,將本創作窗戶安裝框體藉由鎖固或卡合等方式安裝至牆體的灌漿模具M上,以預留出窗戶的安裝口。續於該灌漿空間S內進行混凝土的灌漿,混凝土會填充於窗戶安裝框體的四周。該窗戶安裝框體之內框體1相對於該端面21成凸出的緣故,混凝土灌漿後係會接觸該內框體1之環周部12以及該外框體2的外環周部22及該外框體2的端面21。待混凝土凝固後拆除該灌漿模具M以及該窗戶安裝框體,即可形成一牆體W及牆體W上的一窗孔。此時,該牆體W於該窗孔孔緣會形成與該窗戶安裝框體周緣相對應形狀的一擋止塊W1,當將一窗框H裝設於該窗孔時,可以抵接於該擋止塊W1,該擋止塊W1可以對該窗框H與窗孔之間的結合處形成遮擋。較佳地,可以將該擋止塊W1臨向屋內,即可避免雨水由該窗框H與窗孔之間的縫隙滲入屋內。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4. When the window installation frame of this invention is used, a known wall grouting mold M is first erected. Install the window installation frame of the present creation on the grouting mold M of the wall by locking or snapping, so as to reserve an installation opening for the window. Continue to perform concrete grouting in the grouting space S, and the concrete will be filled around the window installation frame. Because the
請參照第5圖所示,其係本創作窗戶安裝框體的第二實施例,本實施例與上述的第一實施例大致相同,在本實施例中,該內框體1之環周部12具有至少一卡槽14,該外框體2具有相對於該外環周部22的至少一卡塊23,該外框體2之卡塊23結合於該內框體1之卡槽14。如此,該外框體2與該內框體1具有較佳的组裝便利性。Please refer to shown in Fig. 5, it is the second embodiment of the window installation frame of this invention, this embodiment is roughly the same as the above-mentioned first embodiment, in this embodiment, the circumference of the
綜上所述,本創作的窗戶安裝框體,藉由該內框體在一方向上,相對於該端面成凸出,如此,混凝土灌漿形成牆體時,藉由該窗戶安裝框體於牆體上預留窗孔,並可以於該窗孔孔緣形成相對應形狀的擋止塊。藉此,窗框裝設於該窗孔時,該擋止塊可以對該窗框與窗孔之間的結合處形成遮擋,係可以達到避免雨水滲漏的功效。To sum up, in the window installation frame of this creation, the inner frame protrudes relative to the end surface in one direction, so that when the concrete is grouted to form a wall, the frame is installed on the wall through the window A window hole is reserved on the top, and a stop block of a corresponding shape can be formed on the edge of the window hole. In this way, when the window frame is installed in the window hole, the stop block can form a shield at the joint between the window frame and the window hole, so as to achieve the effect of preventing rainwater leakage.
雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當包含後附之申請專利範圍所記載的文義及均等範圍內之所有變更。又,上述之數個實施例能夠組合時,則本創作包含任意組合的實施態樣。Although this creation has been disclosed by using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit this creation. Anyone who is familiar with this technology can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation shall include all changes within the meaning and equivalent scope recorded in the appended scope of patent application. In addition, when the above-mentioned several embodiments can be combined, the invention includes any combination of implementations.
1:內框體
11:表面
12:環周部
13:內環周部
14:卡槽
2:外框體
2a:板件
2b:固定件
21:端面
22:外環周部
23:卡塊
Z:方向
D:垂直距離
M:牆體灌漿模具
S:灌漿空間
W:牆體
W1:擋止塊
H:窗框1: Inner frame
11: surface
12: Circumferential part
13: Inner ring circumference
14: card slot
2:
[第1圖] 本創作第一實施例的組合圖。 [第2圖] 本創作第一實施例的分解立體圖。 [第3圖] 本創作第一實施例的安裝情形圖。 [第4圖] 以本創作第一實施例所形成的牆體裝設窗框示意圖。 [第5圖] 本創作第二實施例的側剖圖。 [Fig. 1] Combination diagram of the first embodiment of this creation. [Fig. 2] An exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the invention. [Fig. 3] An installation situation diagram of the first embodiment of the invention. [Fig. 4] It is a schematic diagram of installing a window frame on the wall formed by the first embodiment of the invention. [Fig. 5] A side sectional view of the second embodiment of the invention.
1:內框體 1: Inner frame
11:表面 11: surface
12:環周部 12: Circumferential part
13:內環周部 13: Inner ring circumference
2:外框體 2: Outer frame
2a:板件 2a: Plate
2b:固定件 2b:Fixer
21:端面 21: end face
22:外環周部 22: Outer ring circumference
Claims (6)
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TW111213514U TWM641295U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | window mounting frame |
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TW111213514U TWM641295U (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | window mounting frame |
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TWM641295U true TWM641295U (en) | 2023-05-21 |
Family
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI837048B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-03-21 | 瑞儀光電股份有限公司 | Frame structure, backlight module and display device |
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2022
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI837048B (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2024-03-21 | 瑞儀光電股份有限公司 | Frame structure, backlight module and display device |
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