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TWM521289U - Adaptor fo electrical connector - Google Patents

Adaptor fo electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM521289U
TWM521289U TW104214248U TW104214248U TWM521289U TW M521289 U TWM521289 U TW M521289U TW 104214248 U TW104214248 U TW 104214248U TW 104214248 U TW104214248 U TW 104214248U TW M521289 U TWM521289 U TW M521289U
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Taiwan
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terminals
row
elastic
electrical connector
plate body
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TW104214248U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
guo-hua Zhou
qing-feng Liu
ji-zhou Li
Meng-Wei Sun
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Advanced Connectek Inc
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Publication of TWM521289U publication Critical patent/TWM521289U/en

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Description

電連接器之轉接裝置Electrical connector adapter

本創作係有關於一種轉接裝置,特別是指一種電連接器之轉接裝置。The present invention relates to an adapter device, and more particularly to an adapter device for an electrical connector.

一般現代人的資訊生活中,不論是因應工作或求學的需求,經常會使用各式電子裝置作為數位資料的編輯與播放。USB傳輸介面為普遍使用,藉由USB傳輸介面相互插接而便利使用電腦主機、筆記型電腦及個入行動裝置。USB連接器是電子設備相關領域中常見的連接器,可以用來連接電腦與外部裝置,被廣泛應用於個人電腦和行動裝置等資訊通訊產品,並擴充功能至數位電視(機上盒)、攝影器材、遊戲機等其它相關領域。In the information life of modern people, whether it is in response to the needs of work or study, various electronic devices are often used as the editing and playback of digital data. The USB transmission interface is commonly used, and it is convenient to use a computer host, a notebook computer, and a mobile device by plugging in the USB transmission interface. The USB connector is a common connector in the field of electronic devices. It can be used to connect computers and external devices. It is widely used in information communication products such as personal computers and mobile devices, and expands functions to digital TVs (set-top boxes) and photography. Equipment, game consoles and other related fields.

為符合行動裝置微小化的設計需求,USB介面延伸出多種體積較小的規格,例如Mini-USB、Micro-USB等,其中Micro-USB又可分為Micro-A與Micor-B兩種。除了體積以外,標準USB介面具有四支端子(pin,或稱為接腳),而Mini-USB與Micro-USB則具有五支端子。In order to meet the design requirements of miniaturization of mobile devices, the USB interface extends a variety of smaller specifications, such as Mini-USB, Micro-USB, etc. Micro-USB can be divided into Micro-A and Micor-B. In addition to the size, the standard USB interface has four terminals (pins, or pins), while the Mini-USB and Micro-USB have five terminals.

行動裝置多採用Micro-USB規格的連接器來作為通訊埠使用,例如行動電話或是數位相機。USB連接埠中具有電源端子(或稱為V BUS pin)可以供電給USB連接埠所連接的裝置使用或是對外部連接的裝置進行充電。Mobile devices use Micro-USB connectors as communication ports, such as mobile phones or digital cameras. The USB port has a power terminal (or V BUS pin) that can be used to power the device connected to the USB port or to charge an externally connected device.

除了USB介面外,有些連接埠具有不同數量的端子,由於介面與一般USB介面不同,因此需要透過轉接器才能連接至電腦或其他電子裝置。不同的電子裝置通常無法共用相同的連接器,這對使用者而言是相當不方便的。是以,如何解決習知結構的問題,即為相關業者所必須思考的問題所在。In addition to the USB interface, some ports have different numbers of terminals. Since the interface is different from the general USB interface, it is necessary to connect to a computer or other electronic device through an adapter. Different electronic devices generally cannot share the same connector, which is quite inconvenient for the user. Therefore, how to solve the problem of the conventional structure is the problem that the relevant industry must consider.

本創作提供一種電連接器之轉接裝置,其整合了USBType-C連接介面規格的插頭電連接器與micro USB-B型的插座電連接器或USB 3.0連接介面規格的插座電連接器,讓使用者可以同時轉接不同電子裝置並且進行資料傳輸與充電。The present invention provides an electrical connector switching device that integrates a plug connector of a USB Type-C connection interface with a micro USB-B type socket electrical connector or a USB 3.0 connection interface socket electrical connector. Users can transfer different electronic devices at the same time and transfer and charge data.

有鑑於上述問題,本創作係提供一種電連接器之轉接裝置,電連接器之轉接裝置包括電路板、插座電連接器、插頭電連接器及外殼結構。電路板一側包括第一組接點,電路板另一側包括第二組接點。插座電連接器設置於電路板之一側,插座電連接器包括屏蔽外殼、絕緣本體、複數平板端子,屏蔽外殼包含容置槽,絕緣本體位於容置槽,絕緣本體包含基座及舌片,舌片自基座一側延伸,複數平板端子設置於基座及舌片,各平板端子包括第一接觸段及第一焊接段,第一接觸段延伸位於舌片之一面,第一焊接段穿出基座而電性連接於第一組接點。插頭電連接器設置於電路板之另一側,插頭電連接器包括屏蔽殼體、絕緣主體、複數上排彈性端子及複數下排彈性端子,屏蔽殼體包括收納槽,絕緣主體位於收納槽,絕緣主體包含上板體、下板體及插槽,插槽位於上板體及下板體之間,複數上排彈性端子電性連接於第二組接點,複數上排彈性端子包含複數上排彈性訊號端子、至少上排彈性電源端子及至少上排彈性接地端子,且各上排彈性端子設置於絕緣主體並位於上板體之下表面,複數下排彈性端子電性連接於第二組接點,複數下排彈性端子包含複數下排彈性訊號端子、至少下排彈性電源端子及至少下排彈性接地端子,且各下排彈性端子設置於絕緣主體並位於下板體之上表面且與各上排彈性端子相對應。外殼結構覆蓋電路板。In view of the above problems, the present invention provides an electrical connector switching device, the electrical connector switching device comprises a circuit board, a socket electrical connector, a plug electrical connector and a housing structure. One side of the board includes a first set of contacts and the other side of the board includes a second set of contacts. The socket electrical connector is disposed on one side of the circuit board, and the socket electrical connector comprises a shielding shell, an insulative housing, and a plurality of flat terminals. The shielding shell comprises a receiving slot, the insulative housing is located in the receiving slot, and the insulative housing comprises a base and a tongue. The tongue piece extends from one side of the base, and the plurality of plate terminals are disposed on the base and the tongue piece. Each plate terminal comprises a first contact section and a first welding section, and the first contact section extends on one side of the tongue piece, and the first welding section wears The pedestal is electrically connected to the first set of contacts. The plug electrical connector is disposed on the other side of the circuit board, and the plug electrical connector comprises a shielding shell, an insulating body, a plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals and a plurality of lower rows of elastic terminals, the shielding shell comprises a receiving groove, and the insulating body is located in the receiving slot. The insulating body comprises an upper plate body, a lower plate body and a slot, wherein the slot is located between the upper plate body and the lower plate body, and the plurality of upper elastic terminals are electrically connected to the second group of contacts, and the plurality of upper row elastic terminals comprise plural The elastic signal terminal, at least the upper elastic power terminal and at least the upper elastic ground terminal, and each upper elastic terminal is disposed on the insulating body and located on the lower surface of the upper plate body, and the plurality of lower elastic terminals are electrically connected to the second group The plurality of lower elastic terminals include at least a lower row of elastic signal terminals, at least a lower row of elastic power terminals, and at least a lower row of elastic ground terminals, and each of the lower row of elastic terminals is disposed on the insulating body and located on the upper surface of the lower plate body and Each of the upper rows of elastic terminals corresponds to each other. The outer casing structure covers the circuit board.

綜上所述,本創作藉由電路板兩側分別焊接結合的插座電連接器與插頭電連接器,提供高速傳輸的轉接作用,並以電路板直接電性連接插座電連接器與插頭電連接器,減少因透過有線材連接而產生信號損失的問題,藉此提高電磁干擾(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)以及高頻傳輸的效果。另外,藉由插座電連接器之複數上排平板端子與複數下排平板端子呈上下顛倒,複數上排平板型接觸端之排列方式左右相反於複數下排平板型接觸端之排列方式,提供插頭電連接器正向插接於插座電連接器之內部時,插頭電連接器之端子可與複數上排平板型接觸端連接,而插頭電連接器反向插接於插座電連接器之內部時,插頭電連接器之端子亦可與複數下排平板型接觸端連接,插座電連接器具有不限制插頭電連接器正向或反向插接的作用。In summary, the present invention provides a high-speed transmission transfer function by soldering the socket electrical connector and the plug electrical connector respectively on both sides of the circuit board, and directly electrically connecting the socket electrical connector and the plug with the circuit board. The connector reduces the problem of signal loss caused by the connection of the wired material, thereby improving the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and high-frequency transmission. In addition, the plurality of upper plate terminals and the plurality of lower plate terminals are turned upside down by the socket electrical connector, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper plate type contact terminals is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower plate type contact terminals, and the plug is provided. When the electrical connector is inserted into the socket electrical connector, the terminal of the plug electrical connector can be connected to the plurality of upper flat type contact terminals, and the plug electrical connector is reversely inserted into the socket electrical connector. The terminal of the plug electrical connector can also be connected to a plurality of lower row flat type contact terminals, and the socket electrical connector has the function of not restricting the forward or reverse insertion of the plug electrical connector.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵以及優點,其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本創作相關之目的及優點。The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are described in detail below in the embodiments, which are sufficient to enable any skilled artisan to understand the technical contents of the present invention and implement it according to the contents, the scope of the patent application and the drawings. Anyone familiar with the relevant art can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.

參照第1圖、第2圖及第3圖,係本創作之電連接器之轉接裝置100的第一實施例,第1圖為外觀示意圖,第2圖為另一視角之外觀示意圖,第3圖為分解示意圖。本創作之轉接裝置100包含電路板11、插座電連接器200、插頭電連接器300及外殼結構51。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a first embodiment of the adapter device 100 of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 , which is a schematic view of the appearance, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of another viewing angle. 3 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition. The switching device 100 of the present invention comprises a circuit board 11, a socket electrical connector 200, a plug electrical connector 300 and a housing structure 51.

請再參考第3圖及第5圖,電路板11一側包括第一組接點111,電路板11另一側包括第二組接點112。第一組接點111位於電路板11之一側的上表面3321。第二組接點112包含上排接點組1121及下排接點組1122,上排接點組1121位於電路板11之另一側的上表面3321,下排接點組1122位於電路板11之另一側的下表面3311。Referring again to FIGS. 3 and 5, the circuit board 11 side includes a first set of contacts 111, and the other side of the circuit board 11 includes a second set of contacts 112. The first set of contacts 111 is located on the upper surface 3321 of one side of the circuit board 11. The second set of contacts 112 includes an upper row of contact groups 1121 and a lower row of contact groups 1122. The upper row of contact groups 1121 are located on the upper surface 3321 of the other side of the circuit board 11, and the lower row of contact groups 1122 are located on the circuit board 11. The lower surface 3311 on the other side.

請再參考第2圖、第3圖及第5圖,插座電連接器200為micro USB-B型連接介面規格,插座電連接器200包含屏蔽外殼21、絕緣本體23及複數平板端子25。轉接裝置100更包含外罩61,覆蓋插座電連接器200而提供防水的作用。Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 again, the socket electrical connector 200 is a micro USB-B type connection interface specification, and the socket electrical connector 200 includes a shielded outer casing 21, an insulative housing 23 and a plurality of flat-plate terminals 25. The adapter device 100 further includes a cover 61 that covers the receptacle electrical connector 200 to provide waterproofing.

屏蔽外殼21為一中空殼體,屏蔽外殼21之內部包含一容置槽211。絕緣本體23位於容置槽211,絕緣本體23包含基座231及舌片232,舌片232自基座231一側延伸。在此,以嵌入成型(insert-molding)的方式形成有基座231及舌片232。The shielding casing 21 is a hollow casing, and the inside of the shielding casing 21 includes a receiving groove 211. The insulative housing 23 is located in the receiving slot 211. The insulative housing 23 includes a base 231 and a tongue 232. The tab 232 extends from the side of the base 231. Here, the susceptor 231 and the tongue piece 232 are formed in an insert-molding manner.

複數平板端子25為單一排的複數端子構成,複數平板端子25設置於基座231及舌片232,各平板端子25的兩側分別包括第一接觸段251及第一焊接段252,第一接觸段251延伸位於舌片232之一面,第一焊接段252穿出基座231而電性連接於第一組接點111,並且,第一焊接段252為彎折成水平狀而成為SMT接腳使用(如第5圖所示)。The plurality of flat terminals 25 are formed by a plurality of terminals of a single row, and the plurality of flat terminals 25 are disposed on the base 231 and the tongue 232. The two sides of each of the flat terminals 25 include a first contact segment 251 and a first soldering segment 252, respectively. The segment 251 extends on one side of the tongue 232. The first welding segment 252 passes through the base 231 and is electrically connected to the first set of contacts 111. The first welded segment 252 is bent into a horizontal shape to become an SMT pin. Use (as shown in Figure 5).

參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,插頭電連接器300為USB Type-C連接介面規格,插頭電連接器300包含屏蔽殼體31、絕緣主體33、複數上排彈性端子351及複數下排彈性端子352。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, the plug electrical connector 300 is a USB Type-C connection interface specification, and the plug electrical connector 300 includes a shield case 31, an insulating body 33, and a plurality of upper rows of elasticity. The terminal 351 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352.

屏蔽殼體31為一中空殼體,屏蔽殼體31之內部具有收納槽311,本實施例中,屏蔽殼體31可以是一件式或多件式結構所組合而成。The shield case 31 is a hollow case, and the inside of the shield case 31 has a receiving groove 311. In this embodiment, the shield case 31 may be a combination of a one-piece or multi-piece structure.

絕緣主體33位於收納槽311,絕緣主體33包含上板體331、下板體332及插槽333,在此,以嵌入成型(insert-molding)的方式形成有上板體331及下板體332,而上板體331及下板體332之間形成有插槽333。並且,上板體331具有下表面3311,下板體332具有上表面3321,上板體331之下表面3311對應於下板體332之上表面3321。The insulating body 33 is located in the housing groove 311. The insulating body 33 includes an upper plate body 331, a lower plate body 332, and a slot 333. Here, the upper plate body 331 and the lower plate body 332 are formed by insert-molding. A slot 333 is formed between the upper plate body 331 and the lower plate body 332. Also, the upper plate body 331 has a lower surface 3311, the lower plate body 332 has an upper surface 3321, and the upper surface 3311 of the upper plate body 331 corresponds to the upper surface 3321 of the lower plate body 332.

複數插頭端子35位於上板體331及下板體332,複數插頭端子35包含複數上排彈性端子351及複數下排彈性端子352。The plurality of plug terminals 35 are located on the upper plate body 331 and the lower plate body 332, and the plurality of plug terminals 35 include a plurality of upper row elastic terminals 351 and a plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352.

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,複數上排彈性端子351電性連接於該第二組接點112,複數上排彈性端子351設置於絕緣主體33並位於上板體331之下表面3311,在此,複數上排彈性端子351包含複數上排彈性訊號端子3511、至少一上排彈性電源端子3512及至少一上排彈性接地端子3513,且各上排彈性端子351設置於絕緣主體33並位於上板體331之下表面3311。由複數上排彈性端子351之前視觀之,複數上排彈性端子351由右側至左側依序為上排彈性接地端子3513(Gnd)、第一對上排彈性訊號端子3511(TX1+-)、第二對上排彈性訊號端子3511(D+-)、第三對上排彈性訊號端子3511(RX2+-),以及三對上排彈性訊號端子3511之間的上排彈性電源端子3512(Power/VBUS)、保留端子(RFU)及最左側之上排彈性接地端子3513(Gnd)。Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , and FIG. 4C , the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 are electrically connected to the second set of contacts 112 , and the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 are disposed on the insulating body 33 and located at The lower surface of the upper plate body 331 is a bottom plate 3311. Here, the plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals 351 include a plurality of upper rows of elastic signal terminals 3511, at least one upper row of elastic power terminals 3512, and at least one upper row of elastic ground terminals 3513, and each upper row of elastics The terminal 351 is disposed on the insulating body 33 and located on the lower surface 3311 of the upper plate body 331. The plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 are sequentially viewed from the right side to the left side as the upper row of elastic ground terminals 3513 (Gnd) and the first pair of upper row elastic signal terminals 3511 (TX1+-), Two pairs of upper row elastic signal terminals 3511 (D+-), a third pair of upper row elastic signal terminals 3511 (RX2+-), and three pairs of upper row elastic signal terminals 3511 between the upper row of elastic power terminals 3512 (Power/VBUS) The reserved terminal (RFU) and the uppermost row of elastic ground terminals 3513 (Gnd).

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,複數上排彈性端子351設置於絕緣主體33,各上排彈性端子351包含上排接觸段3514、上排連接段3515及上排焊接段3516。上排連接段3515設置於該上板體331,該上排接觸段3514自該上排連接段3515一側延伸而位於該上板體331之下表面3311,該上排焊接段3516自該上排連接段3515另一側延伸而穿出於該絕緣主體33。複數上排彈性訊號端子3511延伸於插槽333而傳輸一組第一訊號(即USB3.0訊號),複數上排焊接段3516延伸於絕緣主體33的後側,並且,複數上排焊接段3516形成水平狀使用(如第3圖所示)。上排接點組1121位於電路板11之另一側的上表面3321而與複數上排彈性端子的上排焊接段3516電性連接。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 are disposed on the insulating body 33, and each of the upper row of elastic terminals 351 includes an upper row of contact segments 3514, an upper row of connecting segments 3515, and Upper row welding section 3516. The upper row of connecting segments 3515 is disposed on the upper plate body 331, and the upper row of the connecting segments 3514 extends from the side of the upper row of connecting segments 3515 to be located on the lower surface 3311 of the upper plate body 331. The other side of the row connection section 3515 extends to pass through the insulating body 33. The plurality of upper row of flexible signal terminals 3511 extend through the slot 333 to transmit a set of first signals (ie, USB 3.0 signals), the plurality of upper rows of soldering segments 3516 extend to the rear side of the insulating body 33, and the plurality of upper rows of soldering segments 3516 Formed horizontally (as shown in Figure 3). The upper row of contact groups 1121 are located on the upper surface 3321 of the other side of the circuit board 11 and are electrically connected to the upper row of soldering segments 3516 of the plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals.

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,複數下排彈性端子352電性連接於該第二組接點112,複數下排彈性端子352設置於該絕緣主體33並位於下板體332之上表面3321,在此,複數下排彈性端子352為由複數下排彈性訊號端子3521、至少一下排彈性電源端子3522及至少一下排彈性接地端子3523,且各上排彈性端子352設置於絕緣主體33並位於下板體332之上表面3321。由複數下排彈性端子352之前視觀之,複數下排彈性端子352由左側至右側依序為下排彈性接地端子3523(Gnd)、第一對下排彈性訊號端子3521(TX2+-)、第二對下排彈性訊號端子3521(D+-)、第三對下排彈性訊號端子3521(RX1+-),以及三下排對彈性訊號端子3521之間的下排彈性電源端子3522(Power/VBUS)、保留端子(RFU)及最右側之下排彈性接地端子3523(Gnd)。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 are electrically connected to the second group of contacts 112, and the plurality of lower row of elastic terminals 352 are disposed on the insulating body 33. The upper and lower rows of elastic terminals 352 are at least the lower row of elastic signal terminals 3521 and at least the lower row of elastic power terminals 3522 and at least the lower row of elastic grounding terminals 3523, and the upper rows are elastic. The terminal 352 is disposed on the insulating body 33 and located on the upper surface 3321 of the lower plate body 332. The lower row of elastic terminals 352 are viewed from the front, and the lower row of elastic terminals 352 are sequentially arranged from the left side to the right side as the lower row of elastic ground terminals 3523 (Gnd), and the first pair of lower row of elastic signal terminals 3521 (TX2+-), Two pairs of lower row elastic signal terminals 3521 (D+-), third pair of lower row elastic signal terminals 3521 (RX1+-), and three lower rows of elastic signal terminals 3521 between the lower row of elastic power terminals 3522 (Power/VBUS) The reserved terminal (RFU) and the lowermost row of elastic ground terminals 3523 (Gnd).

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,複數下排彈性端子352設置於絕緣主體33,複數下排彈性端子352之一側具有複數下排彈片型接觸端3525,各下排彈性端子352包含下排接觸段3524、下排連接段3525及下排焊接段3526。下排連接段3525設置於該下板體332,該下排接觸段3524自該下排連接段3525一側延伸而位於該下板體332之下表面3311,該下排焊接段3526自該下排連接段3525另一側延伸而穿出於該絕緣主體33。複數下排彈性訊號端子3521延伸於插槽333而傳輸一組第二訊號(即USB3.0訊號),複數下排焊接段3526延伸於絕緣主體33的後側,並且,複數下排焊接段3526為形成水平狀使用(如第5圖所示)。下排接點組1122位於電路板11之另一側的下表面3311而與複數下排彈性端子352之複數下排焊接段3526電性連接。Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C, the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 are disposed on the insulating body 33, and one of the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 has a plurality of lower rows of elastic-type contact ends 3525. Each of the lower row of resilient terminals 352 includes a lower row of contact segments 3524, a lower row of connecting segments 3525, and a lower row of soldering segments 3526. The lower row of connecting sections 3525 is disposed on the lower plate body 332, and the lower row of the connecting sections 3524 extends from the side of the lower row of connecting sections 3525 to be located on the lower surface 3311 of the lower plate body 332. The other side of the row connection section 3525 extends to penetrate the insulating body 33. The plurality of lower row elastic signal terminals 3521 extend in the slot 333 to transmit a set of second signals (ie, USB3.0 signals), the plurality of lower row soldering segments 3526 extend to the rear side of the insulating body 33, and the plurality of lower row soldering segments 3526 Used for horizontal formation (as shown in Figure 5). The lower row of contact groups 1122 are located on the lower surface 3311 of the other side of the circuit board 11 and are electrically connected to the plurality of lower row soldering sections 3526 of the plurality of lower row of elastic terminals 352.

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,本實施例中,由複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352的排列方式可知,複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352分別設置在上板體331之下表面3311及下板體332之上表面3321,並且,複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352以收納槽311之中心點為對稱中心而彼此點對稱,所謂的點對稱,是指根據該對稱中心作為旋轉中心而將複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352旋轉180度後,旋轉後的複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352完全重合,意即,旋轉後的複數上排彈性端子351為位於複數下排彈性端子352之原本排列位置,而旋轉後的複數下排彈性端子352為位於複數上排彈性端子351之原本排列位置。換言之,複數上排彈性端子351與複數下排彈性端子352呈上下顛倒,複數上排彈性端子351之排列方式左右相反於複數下排彈性端子352之排列方式。其中,插頭電連接器300正向插接於另外的電連接器之內部,用以傳輸一組第一訊號,亦可反向插接於插頭電連接器300於另外的電連接器之內部,用以傳輸一組第二訊號,而一組第一訊號之傳輸規格為符合一組第二訊號之傳輸規格。具有不限制正向或反向插接於插頭電連接器300於另外的電連接器之內部進行傳輸的作用。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 and the plurality of lower elastic terminals 352 can be seen that the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 and The plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 are respectively disposed on the lower surface 3311 of the upper plate body 331 and the upper surface 3321 of the lower plate body 332, and the center points of the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 351 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 to receive the groove 311 are The point of symmetry is point symmetry with respect to each other. The so-called point symmetry refers to a plurality of upper row elastic terminals 351 after the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 are rotated by 180 degrees according to the center of symmetry as a center of rotation. It is completely coincident with the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352, that is, the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 351 after rotation are originally arranged at the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352, and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352 after rotation are located in the upper row. The original arrangement position of the elastic terminal 351. In other words, the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 and the plurality of lower elastic terminals 352 are turned upside down, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper elastic terminals 351 is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower elastic terminals 352. The plug electrical connector 300 is inserted into the interior of the other electrical connector for transmitting a set of first signals, and can also be reversely inserted into the plug electrical connector 300 inside the other electrical connector. For transmitting a set of second signals, and the transmission specification of a group of first signals is a transmission specification conforming to a set of second signals. There is no restriction on the forward or reverse insertion of the plug electrical connector 300 for transmission within the interior of another electrical connector.

請再參閱第3圖、第4A圖、第4B圖及第4C圖,本實施例中,由複數上排彈性端子351及複數下排彈性端子352之前視觀之,上排彈性端子351之排列位置對應於複數下排彈性端子352之排列位置。Please refer to FIG. 3, FIG. 4A, FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C. In this embodiment, the upper row of elastic terminals 351 and the plurality of lower row of elastic terminals 352 are viewed from the front, and the upper row of elastic terminals 351 are arranged. The position corresponds to the arrangement position of the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 352.

請再參考第2圖、第3圖及第6圖,外殼結構51覆蓋電路板11,外殼結構51包含覆蓋件511及絕緣外殼512。覆蓋件511覆蓋於電路板11、複數第一焊接段252、複數上排焊接段3516及複數下排焊接段3526。絕緣外殼512包覆於覆蓋件511,絕緣外殼512並覆蓋在插座電連接器200與插頭電連接器300的外部。當插座電連接器200與插頭電連接器300組裝至電路板11後,加工包覆成型(over molding)方式結合一個覆蓋件511(如第6圖所示之內模)而保護電路板11,再於覆蓋件511的外部包覆一個銅箔,之後再包覆一個絕緣外殼512(如第1圖所示之外模)。Referring again to FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, the outer casing structure 51 covers the circuit board 11, and the outer casing structure 51 includes a cover member 511 and an insulative housing 512. The cover member 511 covers the circuit board 11, the plurality of first welding segments 252, the plurality of upper row welding segments 3516, and the plurality of lower row welding segments 3526. The insulating case 512 is covered on the cover 511, and the insulating case 512 covers the outside of the socket electrical connector 200 and the plug electrical connector 300. After the socket electrical connector 200 and the plug electrical connector 300 are assembled to the circuit board 11, the overmolding method is combined with a cover member 511 (such as the inner mold shown in FIG. 6) to protect the circuit board 11, Further, a copper foil is coated on the outside of the cover member 511, and then an insulating case 512 (such as the outer mold shown in Fig. 1) is coated.

請再參考第7圖及第8圖,係本創作之電連接器之轉接裝置100的第二實施例,第7圖為分解示意圖,第8圖為另一視角之分解示意圖。第二實施例與第一實施例最大差別在於:本實施例之插座電連接器200為USB 3.0連接介面規格。也就是說,插座電連接器200更包含複數彈性端子26,複數彈性端子26為單一排的複數端子構成,複數彈性端子26搭配第一實施例插座電連接器200之複數平板端子25而形成兩排的複數端子。本實施例中,複數彈性端子26設置於基座231及舌片232,各彈性端子26的兩側分別包括第二接觸段261及第二焊接段262,第二接觸段261延伸位於舌片232之一面並排列於第一接觸段251的後側,第二焊接段262與第一焊接段252穿出基座231而連接於第一組接點111。Please refer to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 again, which is a second embodiment of the switching device 100 of the electrical connector of the present invention. FIG. 7 is an exploded schematic view, and FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of another viewing angle. The biggest difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment is that the socket electrical connector 200 of the present embodiment is a USB 3.0 connection interface specification. That is, the socket electrical connector 200 further includes a plurality of elastic terminals 26, and the plurality of elastic terminals 26 are formed by a single row of multiple terminals, and the plurality of elastic terminals 26 are combined with the plurality of plate terminals 25 of the socket electrical connector 200 of the first embodiment to form two The multiple terminals of the row. In this embodiment, the plurality of elastic terminals 26 are disposed on the base 231 and the tongue 232. The two sides of each of the elastic terminals 26 respectively include a second contact portion 261 and a second welding portion 262. The second contact portion 261 extends over the tongue 232. One side is arranged on the rear side of the first contact portion 251, and the second welded portion 262 and the first welded portion 252 pass through the base 231 to be connected to the first set of contacts 111.

本實施例之電路板11包含複數穿孔114,第一組接點111位於複數穿孔114中而與第一焊接段252與第二焊接段262焊接。也就是說,第一焊接段252與第二焊接段262為彎折成垂直向下延伸而成為DIP接腳使用(如第7圖所示)。The circuit board 11 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of through holes 114, and the first set of contacts 111 are located in the plurality of through holes 114 to be welded to the first welded portion 252 and the second welded portion 262. That is, the first weld segment 252 and the second weld segment 262 are bent to extend vertically downward to be used as DIP pins (as shown in FIG. 7).

本創作藉由電路板兩側分別焊接結合的插座電連接器與插頭電連接器,提供高速傳輸的轉接作用,並以電路板直接電性連接插座電連接器與插頭電連接器,減少因透過有線材連接而產生信號損失的問題,藉此提高電磁干擾(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)以及高頻傳輸的效果。另外,藉由插座電連接器之複數上排平板端子與複數下排平板端子呈上下顛倒,複數上排平板型接觸端之排列方式左右相反於複數下排平板型接觸端之排列方式,提供插頭電連接器正向插接於插座電連接器之內部時,插頭電連接器之端子可與複數上排平板型接觸端連接,而插頭電連接器反向插接於插座電連接器之內部時,插頭電連接器之端子亦可與複數下排平板型接觸端連接,插座電連接器具有不限制插頭電連接器正向或反向插接的作用。The present invention provides a high-speed transmission transfer function by soldering the socket electrical connector and the plug electrical connector respectively on both sides of the circuit board, and directly electrically connecting the socket electrical connector and the plug electrical connector with the circuit board, thereby reducing the cause The problem of signal loss is caused by the connection of the wire material, thereby improving the effects of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and high-frequency transmission. In addition, the plurality of upper plate terminals and the plurality of lower plate terminals are turned upside down by the socket electrical connector, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper plate type contact terminals is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower plate type contact terminals, and the plug is provided. When the electrical connector is inserted into the socket electrical connector, the terminal of the plug electrical connector can be connected to the plurality of upper flat type contact terminals, and the plug electrical connector is reversely inserted into the socket electrical connector. The terminal of the plug electrical connector can also be connected to a plurality of lower row flat type contact terminals, and the socket electrical connector has the function of not restricting the forward or reverse insertion of the plug electrical connector.

透過上述之詳細說明,即可充分顯示本創作之目的及功效上均具有實施之進步性,極具產業之利用性價值,且為目前市面上前所未見之新型,完全符合專利要件,爰依法提出申請。唯以上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,當不能用以限定本創作所實施之範圍。即凡依本創作專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應屬於本創作專利涵蓋之範圍內,謹請 貴審查委員明鑑,並祈惠准,是所至禱。Through the above detailed description, it can fully demonstrate that the purpose and effect of this creation are both progressive and highly industrial, and it is a new type that has never been seen before in the market, and fully meets the patent requirements. Apply in accordance with the law. The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all the changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of this patent should belong to the scope of this creation patent. I would like to ask your review committee to give a clear understanding and pray for it. It is the prayer.

100‧‧‧轉接裝置
11‧‧‧電路板
11A‧‧‧第一側
11B‧‧‧第二側
111‧‧‧第一組接點
112‧‧‧第二組接點
1121‧‧‧上排接點組
1122‧‧‧下排接點組
200‧‧‧插座電連接器
21‧‧‧屏蔽外殼
211‧‧‧容置槽
23‧‧‧絕緣本體
231‧‧‧基座
232‧‧‧舌片
25‧‧‧平板端子
251‧‧‧第一接觸段
252‧‧‧第一焊接段
26‧‧‧彈性端子
261‧‧‧第二接觸段
262‧‧‧第二焊接段
300‧‧‧插頭電連接器
31‧‧‧屏蔽殼體
311‧‧‧收納槽
33‧‧‧絕緣主體
330‧‧‧基座
3301‧‧‧扣槽
331‧‧‧上板體
3311‧‧‧下表面
332‧‧‧下板體
3321‧‧‧上表面
333‧‧‧插槽
35‧‧‧插頭端子
351‧‧‧上排彈性端子
3511‧‧‧上排彈性訊號端子
3512‧‧‧上排彈性電源端子
3513‧‧‧上排彈性接地端子
3514‧‧‧上排接觸段
3515‧‧‧上排連接段
3516‧‧‧上排焊接段
352‧‧‧下排彈性端子
3521‧‧‧下排彈性訊號端子
3522‧‧‧下排彈性電源端子
3523‧‧‧下排彈性接地端子
3524‧‧‧下排接觸段
3525‧‧‧下排連接段
3526‧‧‧下排焊接段
51‧‧‧外殼結構
511‧‧‧覆蓋件
512‧‧‧絕緣外殼
61‧‧‧外罩
100‧‧‧Transfer device
11‧‧‧ boards
11A‧‧‧ first side
11B‧‧‧ second side
111‧‧‧First set of contacts
112‧‧‧Second group of contacts
1121‧‧‧Upper contact group
1122‧‧‧lower contact group
200‧‧‧Socket electrical connector
21‧‧‧Shielded enclosure
211‧‧‧ accommodating slots
23‧‧‧Insulated body
231‧‧‧ pedestal
232‧‧‧ tongue
25‧‧‧Slab terminal
251‧‧‧First contact segment
252‧‧‧First welding section
26‧‧‧Flexible terminal
261‧‧‧second contact section
262‧‧‧Second welding section
300‧‧‧ plug electrical connector
31‧‧‧Shield housing
311‧‧‧ Storage trough
33‧‧‧Insulation body
330‧‧‧Base
3301‧‧‧ buckle groove
331‧‧‧Upper body
3311‧‧‧ lower surface
332‧‧‧ Lower plate
3321‧‧‧ upper surface
333‧‧‧ slots
35‧‧‧ Plug terminal
351‧‧‧Upper elastic terminal
3511‧‧‧Upper row of flexible signal terminals
3512‧‧‧Upper row of elastic power terminals
3513‧‧‧Upper row of elastic grounding terminals
3514‧‧‧Upper contact section
3515‧‧‧Upper connection section
3516‧‧‧Upper welding section
352‧‧‧Lower row of elastic terminals
3521‧‧‧Lower row of flexible signal terminals
3522‧‧‧Lower row of flexible power terminals
3523‧‧‧Lower row of resilient grounding terminals
3524‧‧‧Lower contact section
3525‧‧‧Bottom connection section
3526‧‧‧lower welding section
51‧‧‧Shell structure
511‧‧‧coverings
512‧‧‧Insulated housing
61‧‧‧ Cover

[第1圖] 係本創作之第一實施例之外觀示意圖。 [第2圖] 係本創作之第一實施例之另一視角之外觀示意圖。 [第3圖] 係本創作之第一實施例之分解示意圖。 [第4A圖] 係本創作之插頭電連接器之分解示意圖。 [第4B圖] 係本創作之插頭電連接器之剖面示意圖。 [第4C圖] 係本創作之插頭電連接器之端子腳位定義圖。 [第5圖] 係本創作之第一實施例之另一視角之分解示意圖。 [第6圖] 係本創作之結合覆蓋件之外觀示意圖。 [第7圖] 係本創作之第二實施例之分解示意圖。 [第8圖] 係本創作之第二實施例之另一視角之分解示意圖。[Fig. 1] A schematic view showing the appearance of a first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 2] A schematic view showing the appearance of another perspective of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 3] An exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 4A] A schematic exploded view of the plug electrical connector of the present invention. [Fig. 4B] is a schematic cross-sectional view of the plug electrical connector of the present invention. [Fig. 4C] This is the definition of the terminal pin of the plug connector of this creation. [Fig. 5] A schematic exploded view of another perspective of the first embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 6] A schematic view of the appearance of the combined cover of the present creation. [Fig. 7] An exploded view of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Fig. 8] An exploded perspective view of another perspective of the second embodiment of the present invention.

11‧‧‧電路板 11‧‧‧ boards

11A‧‧‧第一側 11A‧‧‧ first side

11B‧‧‧第二側 11B‧‧‧ second side

111‧‧‧第一組接點 111‧‧‧First set of contacts

112‧‧‧第二組接點 112‧‧‧Second group of contacts

1121‧‧‧上排接點組 1121‧‧‧Upper contact group

200‧‧‧插座電連接器 200‧‧‧Socket electrical connector

21‧‧‧屏蔽外殼 21‧‧‧Shielded enclosure

23‧‧‧絕緣本體 23‧‧‧Insulated body

231‧‧‧基座 231‧‧‧ pedestal

252‧‧‧第一焊接段 252‧‧‧First welding section

300‧‧‧插頭電連接器 300‧‧‧ plug electrical connector

31‧‧‧屏蔽殼體 31‧‧‧Shield housing

311‧‧‧收納槽 311‧‧‧ Storage trough

330‧‧‧基座 330‧‧‧Base

51‧‧‧外殼結構 51‧‧‧Shell structure

511‧‧‧覆蓋件 511‧‧‧coverings

512‧‧‧絕緣外殼 512‧‧‧Insulated housing

61‧‧‧外罩 61‧‧‧ Cover

Claims (10)

一種電連接器之轉接裝置,包括:一電路板,一側包括一第一組接點,另一側包括一第二組接點;一插座電連接器,設置於該電路板之一側,該插座電連接器包括:一屏蔽外殼,包含一容置槽;一絕緣本體,位於該容置槽,該絕緣本體包含一基座及一舌片,該舌片自該基座一側延伸;及複數平板端子,設置於該基座及該舌片,各該平板端子包括一第一接觸段及一第一焊接段,該第一接觸段延伸位於該舌片之一面,該第一焊接段穿出該基座而電性連接於該第一組接點;一插頭電連接器,設置於該電路板之另一側,該插頭電連接器包括:一屏蔽殼體,包括一收納槽;一絕緣主體,位於該收納槽,該絕緣主體包含一上板體、一下板體及一插槽,該插槽位於該上板體及該下板體之間;複數上排彈性端子,電性連接於該第二組接點,該些上排彈性端子包含複數上排彈性訊號端子、至少一上排彈性電源端子及至少一上排彈性接地端子,且各該上排彈性端子設置於該絕緣主體並位於該上板體之下表面;及複數下排彈性端子,電性連接於該第二組接點,該些下排彈性端子包含複數下排彈性訊號端子、至少一下排彈性電源端子及至少一下排彈性接地端子,且各該下排彈性端子設置於該絕緣主體並位於該下板體之上表面且與各該上排彈性端子相對應;及 一外殼結構,覆蓋該電路板。 An electrical connector switching device includes: a circuit board having a first set of contacts on one side and a second set of contacts on the other side; and a socket electrical connector disposed on one side of the circuit board The socket electrical connector includes: a shielding housing including a receiving slot; an insulative housing located in the receiving slot, the insulative housing includes a base and a tongue extending from a side of the base And a plurality of plate terminals disposed on the base and the tongue, each of the plate terminals including a first contact segment and a first welding segment, the first contact segment extending on one side of the tongue, the first welding The segment is electrically connected to the first set of contacts; a plug electrical connector is disposed on the other side of the circuit board, the plug electrical connector comprises: a shielded housing, including a receiving slot An insulating body is located in the receiving slot, the insulating body comprises an upper plate body, a lower plate body and a slot, the slot is located between the upper plate body and the lower plate body; a plurality of upper elastic terminals, electric Sexually connected to the second set of contacts, the upper row of elastic terminals comprising a complex The upper row of elastic signal terminals, the at least one upper row of elastic power terminals and the at least one upper row of elastic grounding terminals, and each of the upper row of elastic terminals is disposed on the insulating body and located on the lower surface of the upper plate body; and the plurality of lower row of elastic terminals Electrically connected to the second set of contacts, the lower row of elastic terminals includes a plurality of lower rows of elastic signal terminals, at least a lower row of elastic power terminals, and at least a lower row of elastic ground terminals, and each of the lower row of elastic terminals is disposed on the The insulating body is located on the upper surface of the lower plate body and corresponds to each of the upper rows of elastic terminals; and A housing structure covering the circuit board. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中各該上排彈性端子包含一上排接觸段、一上排連接段及一上排焊接段,該上排連接段設置於該上板體,該上排接觸段自該上排連接段一側延伸而位於該上板體之下表面,該上排焊接段自該上排連接段另一側延伸而穿出於該絕緣主體。 The electrical connector switching device of claim 1, wherein each of the upper row of elastic terminals comprises an upper row of contact segments, an upper row of connecting segments and an upper row of soldering segments, the upper row of connecting segments being disposed thereon a plate body, the upper row of contact segments extending from a side of the upper row of connecting segments and located at a lower surface of the upper plate body, the upper row of welded segments extending from the other side of the upper row of connecting segments to pass through the insulating body. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中各該下排彈性端子包含一下排接觸段、一下排連接段及一下排焊接段,該下排連接段設置於該下板體,該下排接觸段自該下排連接段一側延伸而位於該下板體之上表面,該下排焊接段自該下排連接段另一側延伸而穿出於該絕緣主體。 The electrical connector switching device of claim 1, wherein each of the lower row of elastic terminals comprises a lower row of contact segments, a lower row of connecting segments and a lower row of soldering segments, the lower row of connecting segments being disposed on the lower plate body, The lower row of contact segments extends from one side of the lower row of connecting segments to the upper surface of the lower plate body, and the lower row of welded segments extends from the other side of the lower row of connecting segments to pass through the insulating body. 如請求項1至3任一項所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該些上排彈性訊號端子位於該上板體之下表面而傳輸一組第一訊號,該些下排彈性訊號端子位於該下板體之上表面而傳輸一組第二訊號,該組第一訊號之傳輸規格為符合該組第二訊號之傳輸規格,該些上排彈性端子與該些下排彈性端子以該收納槽之中心點為一對稱中心而彼此點對稱。 The electrical connector switching device of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the upper row of elastic signal terminals are located on a lower surface of the upper plate body to transmit a set of first signals, and the lower row of elastic signals The terminal is located on the upper surface of the lower board and transmits a set of second signals. The transmission specifications of the first signal of the group are in accordance with the transmission specifications of the second signal of the group, and the upper row of elastic terminals and the lower row of elastic terminals are The center point of the accommodating groove is a symmetrical center and is point symmetrical to each other. 如請求項4所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該些上排彈性端子之排列位置對應於該些下排彈性端子之排列位置。 The electrical connector switching device of claim 4, wherein the arrangement positions of the upper rows of elastic terminals correspond to the arrangement positions of the lower rows of elastic terminals. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該插座電連接器更包含複數彈性端子,設置於該基座及該舌片,各該彈性端子包括一第二接觸段及一第二焊接段,該第二接觸段延伸位於該舌片之一面並排列於該第一接觸段的後側,該第二焊接段穿出該基座而連接於該第一組接點。 The adapter device of the electrical connector of claim 1, wherein the socket electrical connector further comprises a plurality of elastic terminals disposed on the base and the tongue, each of the elastic terminals comprising a second contact segment and a first And a second soldering section extending on one side of the tab and arranged on a rear side of the first contact section, the second soldering section passing through the base and connected to the first set of contacts. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該第二組接點包含一上排接點組及一下排接點組,該上排接點組位於該電路板之另一側 的上表面而與該些上排彈性端子電性連接,該下排接點組位於該電路板之另一側的下表面而與該些下排彈性端子電性連接。 The electrical connector switching device of claim 1, wherein the second set of contacts comprises an upper row of contact groups and a lower row of contact groups, the upper row of contact groups being located on the other side of the circuit board The upper surface is electrically connected to the upper row of elastic terminals, and the lower row of contact groups are located on the lower surface of the other side of the circuit board to be electrically connected to the lower rows of elastic terminals. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,更包含一外罩,覆蓋該插座電連接器。 The adapter of the electrical connector of claim 1, further comprising a cover covering the receptacle electrical connector. 如請求項1所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該外殼結構包含一覆蓋件,覆蓋於該電路板。 The electrical connector adapter of claim 1, wherein the housing structure includes a cover covering the circuit board. 如請求項9所述之電連接器之轉接裝置,其中該外殼結構包含一絕緣外殼,包覆於該覆蓋件。 The electrical connector adapter of claim 9, wherein the housing structure comprises an insulative housing encasing the cover.
TW104214248U 2014-09-30 2015-09-02 Adaptor fo electrical connector TWM521289U (en)

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