CN205752807U - usb connector - Google Patents
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- CN205752807U CN205752807U CN201620483285.3U CN201620483285U CN205752807U CN 205752807 U CN205752807 U CN 205752807U CN 201620483285 U CN201620483285 U CN 201620483285U CN 205752807 U CN205752807 U CN 205752807U
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 374
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 321
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种连接器,尤其涉及一种USB Type-C连接器。The utility model relates to a connector, in particular to a USB Type-C connector.
背景技术Background technique
现今电子产业发达,各式的电子装置充斥一般大众的生活周遭,而为了传输控制指令、多媒体数据甚至是电力,绝大部分的电子装置皆设置有一或多个连接器。市面上常见的连接器,以通用序列总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)连接器为最大宗。一般来说,USB A-Type是应用最为广泛,也是最为普及的USB接口;USB Micro-B则是较为小型的USB接口,主要是应用于智能型行动装置和平板计算机等可携式装置。而为了有效应用于更轻薄、更纤细的设备,近来USB开发组织更进一步的提出了USB Type-C的接口。然而现有的USB Type-C连接器针对抑制EMI及RFI噪声干扰的问题,并无法有效的完整抑制,导致有些噪声干扰的存在。Nowadays, the electronic industry is developed, and various electronic devices are flooded around the lives of ordinary people. Most of the electronic devices are provided with one or more connectors in order to transmit control commands, multimedia data, and even power. Among the common connectors on the market, the Universal Serial Bus (USB) connector is the most common. Generally speaking, USB A-Type is the most widely used and most popular USB interface; USB Micro-B is a relatively small USB interface, mainly used in portable devices such as smart mobile devices and tablet computers. In order to effectively apply to thinner and slimmer devices, the USB development organization has further proposed the USB Type-C interface recently. However, the existing USB Type-C connectors cannot effectively and completely suppress EMI and RFI noise interference, resulting in the existence of some noise interference.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,在于提供一种USB连接器,可以有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a USB connector, which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型提供一种USB连接器,包括:一绝缘基体;一第一传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一第二传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一隔离板体,其设置于该第一传输导体组及该第二传输导体组之间;一内屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该绝缘基体外;一外屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该内屏蔽壳体外;以及其中该第一传输导体组包含多个第一传输导体,该些第一传输导体各具有一第一接触部、一第一基部、一第一根部及一第一焊接部,该第一接触部位于该第一传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的一面,该第一基部及该第一根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第一焊接部位于该第一传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第一传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该第二传输导体组包含多个第二传输导体,该些第二传输导体各具有一第二接触部、一第二基部、一第二根部及一第二焊接部,该第二接触部位于该第二传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的另一面,该第二基部及该第二根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第二焊接部位于该第二传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第二传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该些第一传输导体及该些第二传输导体两侧处的传输导体单元各包含两个高频差分讯号传输导体、一电源传输导体及一接地传输导体,该电源传输导体及该接地传输导体分别位于该两个高频差分讯号传输导体的两侧,中间处的传输导体单元各包含两个低频差分讯号传输导体及两个讯号侦测传输导体,该两个讯号侦测传输导体位于该两个低频差分讯号传输导体的两侧;该隔离板体的前端与该第一传输导体组的接地传输导体及该第二传输导体组的接地传输导体的前端接触形成接地。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a USB connector, comprising: an insulating substrate; a first transmission conductor group, which is arranged on the insulating substrate; a second transmission conductor group, which is arranged on the insulating substrate On the substrate; an isolation plate, which is arranged between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group; an inner shielding shell, which is wrapped outside the insulating matrix; an outer shielding shell, which wraps covered outside the inner shielding shell; and wherein the first transmission conductor set includes a plurality of first transmission conductors, each of the first transmission conductors has a first contact portion, a first base portion, a first root portion and a first A welding part, the first contact part is located at the front end of the first transmission conductor and exposes one side of the insulating matrix, the first base part and the first root part are arranged in the insulating matrix, the first welding part is located at the first The rear end of the transmission conductor extends out of the rear end of the insulating matrix. The first transmission conductors are divided into four transmission conductor units, which are arranged on both sides and in the middle; the second transmission conductor group includes a plurality of second transmission conductors. Conductors, each of the second transmission conductors has a second contact portion, a second base portion, a second root portion and a second welding portion, the second contact portion is located at the front end of the second transmission conductor and exposes the insulating matrix The other side of the second base part and the second root part are arranged in the insulating matrix, the second welding part is located at the rear end of the second transmission conductor and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating matrix, and the second transmission conductors Four transmission conductor units are divided into two sides and the middle; the transmission conductor units on both sides of the first transmission conductors and the second transmission conductors each include two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors, a power supply transmission conductor and a ground transmission conductor, the power transmission conductor and the ground transmission conductor are respectively located on both sides of the two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors, and the transmission conductor units in the middle each include two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors and two Signal detection transmission conductors, the two signal detection transmission conductors are located on both sides of the two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors; the front end of the isolation board is connected to the ground transmission conductor and the second transmission conductor of the first transmission conductor group The front end contacts of the ground transfer conductors of the set form a ground.
优选地,该隔离板体具有一固定部及一隔离部,该隔离部连接于该固定部,该绝缘基体具有一基部、一舌板及两个固持部,该固定部设置于该基部与该两个固持部内,该隔离部设置于该舌板内,且该隔离部位于该第一传输导体组及该第二传输导体组之间,该隔离板体的固定部的两侧与该内屏蔽壳体的两侧接触形成接地,该隔离板体的固定部的两侧与该外屏蔽壳体的两侧接触形成接地。Preferably, the isolation plate body has a fixing portion and an isolation portion, the isolation portion is connected to the fixing portion, the insulating base has a base, a tongue plate and two holding portions, and the fixing portion is arranged between the base and the fixing portion. In the two holding parts, the isolation part is arranged in the tongue plate, and the isolation part is located between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group, and the two sides of the fixed part of the isolation plate body and the inner shield The two sides of the casing are in contact with each other to form a ground, and the two sides of the fixing part of the isolation board contact with the two sides of the outer shielding shell to form a ground.
优选地,该内屏蔽壳体具有一下板延伸部,该下板延伸部的两侧分别与该第一传输导体组的接地传输导体的第一根部及该第二传输导体组的接地传输导体的第二根部接触形成接地。Preferably, the inner shielding shell has a lower plate extension, and the two sides of the lower plate extension are respectively connected to the first root of the ground transmission conductor of the first transmission conductor set and the ground transmission conductor of the second transmission conductor set. The second root contact forms the ground.
优选地,该外屏蔽壳体具有一上板延伸部,该上板延伸部的两侧分别与该第一传输导体组的接地传输导体的第一根部及该第二传输导体组的接地传输导体的第二根部接触形成接地。Preferably, the outer shielding shell has an upper plate extension, the two sides of the upper plate extension are respectively connected to the first root of the ground transmission conductor of the first transmission conductor set and the ground transmission conductor of the second transmission conductor set The second root contact forms the ground.
优选地,该内屏蔽壳体具有一内壳主体,该内壳主体的顶部、底部及两侧分别设有夹持弹片。Preferably, the inner shielding shell has an inner shell main body, the top, bottom and two sides of the inner shell main body are respectively provided with clamping elastic pieces.
优选地,该内屏蔽壳体具有一内壳主体,该内壳主体的顶部及底部近后端处分别设有接地板片。Preferably, the inner shielding shell has an inner shell body, and the top and bottom of the inner shell body near the rear end are respectively provided with ground plates.
优选地,该内屏蔽壳体具有一内壳主体,该内壳主体的顶部、底部及两侧分别设有夹持弹片,且该内壳主体的顶部及底部近后端处分别设有接地板片。Preferably, the inner shielding shell has an inner shell main body, the top, bottom and both sides of the inner shell main body are respectively provided with clamping elastic pieces, and the top and bottom of the inner shell main body are respectively provided with a grounding plate near the rear end piece.
优选地,该隔离板体具有一固定部及一隔离部,该隔离部连接于该固定部,该绝缘基体具有一基部、一舌板及两个固持部,该固定部设置于该基部与该两个固持部内,该隔离部设置于该舌板内,且该隔离部位于该第一传输导体组及该第二传输导体组之间,该舌板的两侧各形成有一凹口,该隔离板体的隔离部的两侧露出该两凹口。Preferably, the isolation plate body has a fixing portion and an isolation portion, the isolation portion is connected to the fixing portion, the insulating base has a base, a tongue plate and two holding portions, and the fixing portion is arranged between the base and the fixing portion. In the two holding parts, the isolation part is arranged in the tongue plate, and the isolation part is located between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group, a notch is formed on both sides of the tongue plate, the isolation The two notches are exposed on both sides of the isolation part of the plate body.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型还提供一种USB连接器,其特征在于,包括:一绝缘基体;一第一传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一第二传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一隔离板体,其设置于该第一传输导体组及该第二传输导体组之间;一内屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该绝缘基体外;一外屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该内屏蔽壳体外;以及其中该第一传输导体组包含多个第一传输导体,该些第一传输导体各具有一第一接触部、一第一基部、一第一根部及一第一焊接部,该第一接触部位于该第一传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的一面,该第一基部及该第一根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第一焊接部位于该第一传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第一传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该第二传输导体组包含多个第二传输导体,该些第二传输导体各具有一第二接触部、一第二基部、一第二根部及一第二焊接部,该第二接触部位于该第二传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的另一面,该第二基部及该第二根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第二焊接部位于该第二传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第二传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该些第一传输导体及该些第二传输导体两侧处的传输导体单元各包含两个高频差分讯号传输导体、一电源传输导体及一接地传输导体,该电源传输导体及该接地传输导体分别位于该两个高频差分讯号传输导体的两侧,中间处的传输导体单元各包含两个低频差分讯号传输导体及两个讯号侦测传输导体,该两个讯号侦测传输导体位于该两个低频差分讯号传输导体的两侧;该隔离板体的后端与该第一传输导体组的接地传输导体的第一根部及该第二传输导体组的接地传输导体的第二根部接触形成接地。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model also provides a USB connector, which is characterized in that it includes: an insulating base; a first transmission conductor set arranged on the insulating base; a second transmission conductor set, It is arranged on the insulating base; an isolation plate, which is arranged between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group; an inner shielding shell, which is wrapped outside the insulating base; an outer shielding a housing, which wraps the inner shielding shell; and wherein the first transmission conductor set includes a plurality of first transmission conductors, and each of the first transmission conductors has a first contact portion, a first base portion, a first a root portion and a first welding portion, the first contact portion is located at the front end of the first transmission conductor and exposes one side of the insulating matrix, the first base portion and the first root portion are arranged in the insulating matrix, the first welding The part is located at the rear end of the first transmission conductor and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating matrix. The first transmission conductors are divided into four as a transmission conductor unit and arranged on both sides and in the middle; the second transmission conductor group includes A plurality of second transmission conductors, each of which has a second contact portion, a second base portion, a second root portion and a second welding portion, the second contact portion is located at the front end of the second transmission conductor and expose the other side of the insulating base, the second base and the second root are arranged in the insulating base, the second welding part is located at the rear end of the second transmission conductor and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating base, the These second transmission conductors are divided into four transmission conductor units, which are arranged on both sides and in the middle; the transmission conductor units on both sides of the first transmission conductors and the second transmission conductors each contain two high-frequency differential signal Transmission conductor, a power transmission conductor and a ground transmission conductor, the power transmission conductor and the ground transmission conductor are respectively located on both sides of the two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors, and the transmission conductor units in the middle each contain two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors a transmission conductor and two signal detection transmission conductors, the two signal detection transmission conductors are located on both sides of the two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors; the rear end of the isolation board is connected to the ground transmission conductor of the first transmission conductor group The first root of the second transmission conductor set and the second root of the ground transmission conductor of the second transmission conductor set are in contact to form a ground.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型还提供一种USB连接器,其特征在于,包括:一绝缘基体;一第一传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一第二传输导体组,其设置于该绝缘基体上;一隔离板体,其设置于该第一传输导体组及该第二传输导体组之间;一内屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该绝缘基体外;一外屏蔽壳体,其包覆于该内屏蔽壳体外;以及其中该第一传输导体组包含多个第一传输导体,该些第一传输导体各具有一第一接触部、一第一基部、一第一根部及一第一焊接部,该第一接触部位于该第一传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的一面,该第一基部及该第一根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第一焊接部位于该第一传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第一传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该第二传输导体组包含多个第二传输导体,该些第二传输导体各具有一第二接触部、一第二基部、一第二根部及一第二焊接部,该第二接触部位于该第二传输导体的前端且露出该绝缘基体的另一面,该第二基部及该第二根部设置于该绝缘基体内,该第二焊接部位于该第二传输导体的后端且伸出该绝缘基体的后端,该些第二传输导体以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处;该些第一传输导体及该些第二传输导体两侧处的传输导体单元各包含两个高频差分讯号传输导体、一电源传输导体及一接地传输导体,该电源传输导体及该接地传输导体分别位于该两个高频差分讯号传输导体的两侧,中间处的传输导体单元各包含两个低频差分讯号传输导体及两个讯号侦测传输导体,该两个讯号侦测传输导体位于该两个低频差分讯号传输导体的两侧;该绝缘基体上于每两个高频差分讯号传输导体及每两个低频差分讯号传输导体的两侧分别设有一隔离槽。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model also provides a USB connector, which is characterized in that it includes: an insulating base; a first transmission conductor set arranged on the insulating base; a second transmission conductor set, It is arranged on the insulating base; an isolation plate, which is arranged between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group; an inner shielding shell, which is wrapped outside the insulating base; an outer shielding a housing, which wraps the inner shielding shell; and wherein the first transmission conductor set includes a plurality of first transmission conductors, and each of the first transmission conductors has a first contact portion, a first base portion, a first a root portion and a first welding portion, the first contact portion is located at the front end of the first transmission conductor and exposes one side of the insulating matrix, the first base portion and the first root portion are arranged in the insulating matrix, the first welding The part is located at the rear end of the first transmission conductor and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating matrix. The first transmission conductors are divided into four as a transmission conductor unit and arranged on both sides and in the middle; the second transmission conductor group includes A plurality of second transmission conductors, each of which has a second contact portion, a second base portion, a second root portion and a second welding portion, the second contact portion is located at the front end of the second transmission conductor and expose the other side of the insulating base, the second base and the second root are arranged in the insulating base, the second welding part is located at the rear end of the second transmission conductor and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating base, the These second transmission conductors are divided into four transmission conductor units, which are arranged on both sides and in the middle; the transmission conductor units on both sides of the first transmission conductors and the second transmission conductors each contain two high-frequency differential signal Transmission conductor, a power transmission conductor and a ground transmission conductor, the power transmission conductor and the ground transmission conductor are respectively located on both sides of the two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors, and the transmission conductor units in the middle each contain two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors A transmission conductor and two signal detection transmission conductors, the two signal detection transmission conductors are located on both sides of the two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors; on the insulating base, every two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors and every two The two sides of the low-frequency differential signal transmission conductor are respectively provided with an isolation groove.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型利用设置于第一传输导体组及第二传输导体组之间的隔离板体,以及各组件间的接触形成接地,且内屏蔽壳体及外屏蔽壳体的双层包覆,可以有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。The utility model utilizes the isolation plate body arranged between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group, and the contact between the components to form a ground, and the double-layer coating of the inner shielding shell and the outer shielding shell can Effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
为使能更进一步了解本实用新型的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本实用新型的详细说明与附图,然而附图仅提供参考与说明用,并非用来对本实用新型加以限制者。In order to further understand the features and technical contents of the present utility model, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present utility model. However, the accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration, and are not used to limit the present utility model.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型连接器的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型连接器另一角度的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of another angle of the connector of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型第一传输导体组的立体图。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the first transmission conductor set of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型第二传输导体组的立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the second transmission conductor group of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型第一、二传输导体组与隔离板体的立体图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first and second transmission conductor groups and the isolation board of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型第一、二传输导体组与隔离板体另一角度的立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of another angle of the first and second transmission conductor groups and the isolation plate body of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型连接器去除内、外屏蔽壳体的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention without inner and outer shielding shells.
图8为本实用新型连接器去除内、外屏蔽壳体另一角度的立体图。Fig. 8 is a perspective view of another angle of the connector of the present invention without the inner and outer shielding shells.
图9为本实用新型连接器去除外屏蔽壳体的立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention without the outer shielding shell.
图10为本实用新型连接器去除外屏蔽壳体另一角度的立体图。FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another angle of the connector of the present invention without the outer shielding shell.
图11为本实用新型连接器去除外屏蔽壳体与绝缘基体的立体图。FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the connector of the present invention without the outer shielding shell and the insulating base.
图12为本实用新型隔离板体与内屏蔽壳体接触的示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the isolation plate body and the inner shielding shell of the present invention.
图13为本实用新型第一、二传输导体组的接地端子与内屏蔽壳体接触的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the contact between the ground terminal of the first and second transmission conductor groups of the present invention and the inner shielding shell.
图14为本实用新型第一、二传输导体组的接地端子与内、外屏蔽壳体接触的示意图(一)。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram (1) of the utility model in which the ground terminals of the first and second transmission conductor groups are in contact with the inner and outer shielding shells.
图15为本实用新型第一、二传输导体组的接地端子与内、外屏蔽壳体接触的示意图(二)。15 is a schematic diagram (2) of the utility model in which the ground terminals of the first and second transmission conductor groups are in contact with the inner and outer shielding shells.
图16为本实用新型连接器去除内、外屏蔽壳体另一角度的立体图。Fig. 16 is a perspective view of another angle of the connector of the present invention without the inner and outer shielding shells.
图17为本实用新型另一实施例连接器的立体图。Fig. 17 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the connector of the present invention.
图18为本实用新型另一实施例连接器另一角度的立体图。Fig. 18 is a perspective view from another angle of the connector according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图19为本实用新型另一实施例第一、二传输导体组与隔离板体的立体图。Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the first and second transmission conductor groups and the isolation plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图20为本实用新型另一实施例连接器去除内、外屏蔽壳体的立体图。Fig. 20 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the utility model without inner and outer shielding shells of the connector.
具体实施方式detailed description
[第一实施例][first embodiment]
请参阅图1至图6,本实用新型提供一种USB Type-C连接器,包括一绝缘基体1、一第一传输导体组2、一第二传输导体组3、一隔离板体4、一内屏蔽壳体5及一外屏蔽壳体6。第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3设置于绝缘基体1上,隔离板体4设置于第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3之间,内屏蔽壳体5包覆于绝缘基体1外,外屏蔽壳体6包覆于内屏蔽壳体5外。Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 6, the utility model provides a USB Type-C connector, including an insulating base 1, a first transmission conductor group 2, a second transmission conductor group 3, an isolation board 4, a An inner shielding shell 5 and an outer shielding shell 6 . The first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3 are arranged on the insulating substrate 1, the isolation plate body 4 is arranged between the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3, and the inner shielding shell 5 is wrapped on the Outside the insulating base 1 , the outer shielding shell 6 is wrapped on the outside of the inner shielding shell 5 .
其中该绝缘基体1能以塑料等绝缘材料制成,绝缘基体1可具有一基部11、一舌板12及两个固持部13(如图7及图8所示),舌板12及两个固持部13由基部11的前端延伸形成,两个固持部13间隔地设置于舌板12的两侧。第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3设置于基部11内,且第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3的前端分别露出舌板12的顶面及底面,第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3的后端则伸出基部11的后端,且排列成一排,可用以电性连接于电路板等装置。该舌板12的两侧可进一步各形成有一凹口16(如图16所示),该隔离板体4的隔离部42的两侧露出两凹口16,以便与对接电接连接器对应接触形成接地,可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。Wherein the insulating base 1 can be made of insulating materials such as plastics, the insulating base 1 can have a base 11, a tongue 12 and two holding parts 13 (as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8), the tongue 12 and two The retaining portion 13 is formed by extending from the front end of the base portion 11 , and two retaining portions 13 are disposed on both sides of the tongue plate 12 at intervals. The first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3 are arranged in the base 11, and the front ends of the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3 respectively expose the top surface and the bottom surface of the tongue plate 12, the first transmission conductor The rear ends of the group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3 protrude from the rear end of the base 11 and are arranged in a row for electrical connection to devices such as circuit boards. Both sides of the tongue plate 12 can be further formed with a notch 16 (as shown in FIG. 16 ), and two notches 16 are exposed on both sides of the isolation part 42 of the isolation plate body 4, so as to make corresponding contact with the butt electrical connector. Forming a ground can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
如图3所示,该第一传输导体组2可包含多个第一传输导体21,该些第一传输导体21能以金属材料制成,该些第一传输导体21各具有一第一接触部211、一第一基部212、一第一根部213及一第一焊接部214,第一接触部211位于第一传输导体21的前端且露出该绝缘基体1的一面,第一基部212及第一根部213设置于绝缘基体1内,第一焊接部214位于第一传输导体21的后端且伸出绝缘基体1的后端。该些第一传输导体21分别由第一基部212处向外扩张延伸,使该些第一传输导体21的第一焊接部214向外扩张。As shown in FIG. 3 , the first transmission conductor group 2 may include a plurality of first transmission conductors 21, these first transmission conductors 21 can be made of metal materials, and each of these first transmission conductors 21 has a first contact part 211, a first base part 212, a first root part 213 and a first welding part 214, the first contact part 211 is located at the front end of the first transmission conductor 21 and exposes one side of the insulating base 1, the first base part 212 and the second The first portion 213 is disposed in the insulating base 1 , and the first soldering portion 214 is located at the rear end of the first transmission conductor 21 and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating base 1 . The first transmission conductors 21 respectively extend outward from the first base portion 212 , so that the first welding portions 214 of the first transmission conductors 21 expand outward.
进一步的,该些第一传输导体21能以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处。两侧处的传输导体单元A各包含两个高频差分讯号传输导体A1、一电源传输导体A2及一接地传输导体A3,电源传输导体A2及接地传输导体A3分别位于两个高频差分讯号传输导体A1的两侧。中间处的传输导体单元B包含两个低频差分讯号传输导体B1及两个讯号侦测传输导体B2,两个讯号侦测传输导体B2位于两个低频差分讯号传输导体B1的两侧。Further, the first transmission conductors 21 can be divided into four as a transmission conductor unit and arranged on both sides and in the middle. The transmission conductor units A on both sides each include two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors A1, a power transmission conductor A2, and a ground transmission conductor A3. The power transmission conductor A2 and the ground transmission conductor A3 are respectively located on the two high-frequency differential signal transmission Both sides of conductor A1. The transmission conductor unit B in the middle includes two low frequency differential signal transmission conductors B1 and two signal detection transmission conductors B2, and the two signal detection transmission conductors B2 are located on both sides of the two low frequency differential signal transmission conductors B1.
如图4所示,该第二传输导体组3可包含多个第二传输导体31,该些第二传输导体31能以金属材料制成,该些第二传输导体31各具有一第二接触部311、一第二基部312、一第二根部313及一第二焊接部314,第二接触部311位于第二传输导体31的前端且露出绝缘基体1的另一面,第二基部312及第二根部313分别设置于绝缘基体1内,第二焊接部314位于第二传输导体31的后端且伸出绝缘基体1的后端。该些第二传输导体31分别由第二基部312处向外扩张延伸,使该些第二传输导体31的第二焊接部314向外扩张。该些第一传输导体21的第一焊接部214及该些第二传输导体31的第二焊接部314排列成一排,且该些第一传输导体21的第一焊接部214及该些第二传输导体31的第二焊接部314较佳是以传输导体单元区分形成交错状。As shown in FIG. 4, the second transmission conductor group 3 may include a plurality of second transmission conductors 31, these second transmission conductors 31 can be made of metal materials, and each of the second transmission conductors 31 has a second contact part 311, a second base part 312, a second root part 313 and a second welding part 314, the second contact part 311 is located at the front end of the second transmission conductor 31 and exposes the other side of the insulating base 1, the second base part 312 and the first The two root portions 313 are respectively disposed in the insulating base 1 , and the second welding portion 314 is located at the rear end of the second transmission conductor 31 and protrudes from the rear end of the insulating base 1 . The second transmission conductors 31 expand and extend outward from the second base portion 312 , so that the second welding portions 314 of the second transmission conductors 31 expand outward. The first welding parts 214 of the first transmission conductors 21 and the second welding parts 314 of the second transmission conductors 31 are arranged in a row, and the first welding parts 214 of the first transmission conductors 21 and the second welding parts 314 of the first transmission conductors 21 are arranged in a row. The second welding portion 314 of the transmission conductor 31 is preferably formed in a zigzag shape by distinguishing the transmission conductor units.
进一步的,该些第二传输导体31能以四个为一传输导体单元,分设于两侧及中间处。两侧处的传输导体单元C各包含两个高频差分讯号传输导体C1、一电源传输导体C2及一接地传输导体C3,电源传输导体C2及接地传输导体C3分别位于两个高频差分讯号传输导体C1的两侧。中间处的传输导体单元D包含两个低频差分讯号传输导体D1及两个讯号侦测传输导体D2,两个讯号侦测传输导体D2位于两个低频差分讯号传输导体D1的两侧。另,该绝缘基体1上于每两个高频差分讯号传输导体A1、每两个高频差分讯号传输导体C1、每两个低频差分讯号传输导体B1及每两个低频差分讯号传输导体D1的两侧分别设有一隔离槽15,可提供较佳的隔离效果。Further, the second transmission conductors 31 can be divided into four as a transmission conductor unit and arranged on both sides and in the middle. The transmission conductor units C on both sides each include two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors C1, a power transmission conductor C2, and a ground transmission conductor C3. The power transmission conductor C2 and the ground transmission conductor C3 are respectively located on the two high-frequency differential signal transmission both sides of conductor C1. The transmission conductor unit D in the middle includes two low frequency differential signal transmission conductors D1 and two signal detection transmission conductors D2, and the two signal detection transmission conductors D2 are located on both sides of the two low frequency differential signal transmission conductors D1. In addition, on the insulating base 1, every two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors A1, every two high-frequency differential signal transmission conductors C1, every two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors B1, and every two low-frequency differential signal transmission conductors D1 An isolation groove 15 is respectively provided on both sides, which can provide a better isolation effect.
另,在本实用新型的另一实施例中,也可以将高频差分讯号传输导体予以省略,或将高频差分讯号传输导体及低频差分讯号传输导体皆予以省略,使该些第一传输导体及该些第二传输导体各包含电源传输导体、接地传输导体及讯号侦测传输导体,或包含低频差分讯号传输导体、电源传输导体、接地传输导体及讯号侦测传输导体。In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, the high-frequency differential signal transmission conductor can also be omitted, or both the high-frequency differential signal transmission conductor and the low-frequency differential signal transmission conductor can be omitted, so that the first transmission conductors And each of the second transmission conductors includes a power transmission conductor, a ground transmission conductor and a signal detection transmission conductor, or includes a low frequency differential signal transmission conductor, a power transmission conductor, a ground transmission conductor and a signal detection transmission conductor.
请参阅图5及图6,该隔离板体4能以金属材料制成,该隔离板体4可具有一固定部41及一隔离部42,固定部41呈U形板体,隔离部42连接于固定部41。该固定部41可设置于绝缘基体1的基部11与两个固持部13内,隔离部42设置于绝缘基体1的舌板12内,且隔离部42位于第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3之间,隔离部42与第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3形成间隔的设置。因此可以利用设置于第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3之间的隔离板体4,有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, this separating board body 4 can be made with metal material, and this separating board body 4 can have a fixing part 41 and a separating part 42, and fixing part 41 is U-shaped plate body, and separating part 42 connects on the fixed part 41. The fixing part 41 can be arranged in the base part 11 and the two holding parts 13 of the insulating base 1, the isolation part 42 is arranged in the tongue plate 12 of the insulating base 1, and the isolation part 42 is located in the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group. Between the conductor groups 3 , the isolation portion 42 is spaced apart from the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3 . Therefore, the problems of EMI and RFI can be effectively reduced by using the isolation board 4 disposed between the first transmission conductor set 2 and the second transmission conductor set 3 .
该隔离板体4能用以隔离第一传输导体组2及第二传输导体组3,且该隔离板体4也可进一步与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3及第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3,以及与内屏蔽壳体5、外屏蔽壳体6接触形成接地。The isolation plate body 4 can be used to isolate the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3, and the isolation plate body 4 can also be further connected with the ground transmission conductor A3 of the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second transmission conductor group 3, and contact with the inner shielding shell 5 and the outer shielding shell 6 to form a ground.
在本实施例中,该隔离板体4(例如隔离部42)的前端可与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3及第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3的前端接触形成接地(如图5及图6所示),可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。In this embodiment, the front end of the isolation plate body 4 (such as the isolation portion 42) can be in contact with the front ends of the ground transmission conductor A3 of the first transmission conductor group 2 and the ground transmission conductor C3 of the second transmission conductor group 3 to form a ground ( As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6), it can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
在本实施例中,该隔离板体4的后端也可与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3的第一根部213及第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3的第二根部313接触形成接地(如图5及图6所示),可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。具体而言,该隔离板体4的后端可形成有第一延伸部43及第二延伸部44,第一延伸部43与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3的第一根部213接触形成接地,第二延伸部44与第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3的第二根部313接触形成接地。In this embodiment, the rear end of the isolation board body 4 can also be connected to the first root portion 213 of the ground transmission conductor A3 of the first transmission conductor group 2 and the second root portion 313 of the ground transmission conductor C3 of the second transmission conductor group 3 The contact forms a ground (as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6), which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI. Specifically, a first extension portion 43 and a second extension portion 44 may be formed at the rear end of the isolation board 4, and the first extension portion 43 is in contact with the first root portion 213 of the ground transmission conductor A3 of the first transmission conductor group 2. To form a ground, the second extension portion 44 is in contact with the second root portion 313 of the ground transmission conductor C3 of the second transmission conductor set 3 to form a ground.
在本实施例中,该隔离板体4的固定部41的两侧可与内屏蔽壳体5的两侧接触形成接地(如图11及图12所示),且该隔离板体4的固定部41的两侧可与外屏蔽壳体6的两侧接触形成接地(如图1所示),可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。具体而言,该隔离板体4的固定部41的两侧内缘可与内屏蔽壳体5的两侧外缘接触形成接地,且该隔离板体4的固定部41的两侧外缘可与外屏蔽壳体6的两侧板63的内缘接触形成接地。In this embodiment, both sides of the fixing portion 41 of the isolation plate body 4 can be in contact with both sides of the inner shielding shell 5 to form a ground (as shown in Figures 11 and 12), and the fixing of the isolation plate body 4 Both sides of the portion 41 can be in contact with both sides of the outer shielding shell 6 to form a ground (as shown in FIG. 1 ), which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI. Specifically, the inner edges on both sides of the fixing portion 41 of the isolation plate body 4 can be in contact with the outer edges on both sides of the inner shielding shell 5 to form a ground, and the outer edges on both sides of the fixing portion 41 of the isolation plate body 4 can be Contact with the inner edge of the two side plates 63 of the outer shielding shell 6 to form a ground.
请参阅图9至图11,该内屏蔽壳体5能以金属材料制成,该内屏蔽壳体5可包含一内壳主体51、一上板52及一下板53,上板52连接于内壳主体51的后端上侧,下板53连接于内壳主体51的后端下侧。该内壳主体51设置于绝缘基体1的舌板12外部,上板52及下板53分别覆盖于绝缘基体1的基部11的顶部及底部,内壳主体51的两侧位于舌板12与两个固持部13之间。另,该内壳主体51的顶部及底部可分别设有夹持弹片55,该内壳主体51的两侧可分别设有夹持弹片55a。该内壳主体51的顶部及底部近后端处可分别设有接地板片56,夹持弹片55、55a及接地板片56可与对接连接器接触形成接地,可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。较佳的,该内壳主体51凸出于外屏蔽壳体6的前端,内壳主体51的两侧宽度小于外屏蔽壳体6的两侧宽度。Please refer to Figures 9 to 11, the inner shielding shell 5 can be made of metal material, the inner shielding shell 5 can include an inner shell body 51, an upper plate 52 and a lower plate 53, the upper plate 52 is connected to the inner shell On the upper side of the rear end of the shell body 51 , the lower plate 53 is connected to the lower side of the rear end of the inner shell body 51 . The inner shell main body 51 is arranged outside the tongue plate 12 of the insulating base 1. The upper plate 52 and the lower plate 53 respectively cover the top and bottom of the base 11 of the insulating base 1. The two sides of the inner shell main body 51 are located between the tongue plate 12 and the two Between the holding parts 13. In addition, the top and the bottom of the inner shell body 51 can be respectively provided with clamping elastic pieces 55 , and the two sides of the inner shell main body 51 can be respectively equipped with clamping elastic pieces 55 a. The top and bottom of the inner shell main body 51 can be respectively provided with a grounding plate 56 near the rear end, and the clamping springs 55, 55a and the grounding plate 56 can be in contact with the docking connector to form a ground, which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI . Preferably, the inner shell body 51 protrudes from the front end of the outer shielding shell 6 , and the width of both sides of the inner shell body 51 is smaller than that of the outer shielding shell 6 .
在本实施例中,该内屏蔽壳体5可具有一下板延伸部54,下板延伸部54可由下板53的后端延伸形成,下板延伸部54的两侧分别与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3的第一根部213及第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3的第二根部313接触形成接地(如图13所示),可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。In this embodiment, the inner shielding shell 5 can have a lower plate extension 54, which can be formed by extending the rear end of the lower plate 53, and the two sides of the lower plate extension 54 are connected to the first transmission conductor group respectively. The first root 213 of the ground transmission conductor A3 of 2 and the second root 313 of the ground transmission conductor C3 of the second transmission conductor group 3 contact to form a ground (as shown in FIG. 13 ), which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
请参阅图1至图2,该外屏蔽壳体6能以金属材料制成,该外屏蔽壳体6可包含一顶板61、一底板62及两个侧板63,两个侧板63连接于顶板61及底板62的两侧,顶板61及底板62分别覆盖于内屏蔽壳体5的顶部及底部,两个侧板63分别覆盖于绝缘基体1的两个固持部13的外侧。两个侧板63分别设有一锁固部65,该锁固部65可包含螺锁单元651及插接单元652,以使该锁固部65兼具有螺锁及插接固定的功能。另,本实用新型的绝缘基体1、第一传输导体组2、第二传输导体组3及隔离板体4可形成一模块化的设计,也可以配合其它的屏蔽壳体。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the outer shielding case 6 can be made of metal material, and the outer shielding case 6 can include a top plate 61, a bottom plate 62 and two side plates 63, and the two side plates 63 are connected to Both sides of the top plate 61 and the bottom plate 62 respectively cover the top and bottom of the inner shielding case 5 , and the two side plates 63 respectively cover the outer sides of the two holding portions 13 of the insulating base 1 . The two side plates 63 are respectively provided with a locking portion 65 , and the locking portion 65 may include a screw locking unit 651 and a plug-in unit 652 , so that the locking portion 65 has functions of screw locking and plug-in fixing. In addition, the insulating base 1 , the first transmission conductor group 2 , the second transmission conductor group 3 and the isolation board 4 of the present invention can form a modular design, and can also cooperate with other shielding shells.
在本实施例中,该外屏蔽壳体6可具有一上板延伸部64,上板延伸部64可由顶板61的后端延伸形成,上板延伸部64的两侧分别与第一传输导体组2的接地传输导体A3的第一根部213及第二传输导体组3的接地传输导体C3的第二根部313接触形成接地(如图14及图15所示),可有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。In this embodiment, the outer shielding shell 6 can have an upper plate extension 64, which can be formed by extending the rear end of the top plate 61, and the two sides of the upper plate extension 64 are connected to the first transmission conductor group respectively. The first root 213 of the ground transmission conductor A3 of 2 and the second root 313 of the ground transmission conductor C3 of the second transmission conductor group 3 contact to form a ground (as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15), which can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI .
[第二实施例][Second embodiment]
请参阅图17至图20,本实施例揭示一种沉板式的USB Type-C连接器,该绝缘基体1、第一传输导体组2、第二传输导体组3、隔离板体4、内屏蔽壳体5及外屏蔽壳体6的结构与上述实施例大致相同,其差异仅在于采用沉板式的设计。Please refer to FIG. 17 to FIG. 20 , this embodiment discloses a sunken board type USB Type-C connector, the insulating base 1, the first transmission conductor group 2, the second transmission conductor group 3, the isolation plate body 4, the inner shield The structures of the casing 5 and the outer shielding casing 6 are substantially the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the only difference is that the sunken plate design is adopted.
是以,本实用新型可利用设置于第一传输导体组及第二传输导体组之间的隔离板体,以及各组件间的接触形成接地,且内屏蔽壳体及外屏蔽壳体的双层包覆,可以有效降低EMI与RFI的问题。Therefore, the utility model can utilize the isolation plate body arranged between the first transmission conductor group and the second transmission conductor group, and the contact between the components to form a ground, and the double-layer shielding shell and the outer shielding shell Coating can effectively reduce the problems of EMI and RFI.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,非意欲局限本实用新型的专利保护范围,故举凡运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所为的等效变化,均同理皆包含于本实用新型的权利保护范围内,合予陈明。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made by using the description of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings are all included in this utility model in the same way. Within the scope of the new type of rights protection, I agree with Chen Ming.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI806209B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-06-21 | 富佳得實業股份有限公司 | electrical connector |
TWI866353B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-12-11 | 大陸商東莞市康祥電子有限公司 | Spring-contact type electrical connector for two electrical specification |
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2016
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI806209B (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2023-06-21 | 富佳得實業股份有限公司 | electrical connector |
TWI866353B (en) * | 2023-07-25 | 2024-12-11 | 大陸商東莞市康祥電子有限公司 | Spring-contact type electrical connector for two electrical specification |
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