TWM480434U - Diamond tool - Google Patents
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- TWM480434U TWM480434U TW102214217U TW102214217U TWM480434U TW M480434 U TWM480434 U TW M480434U TW 102214217 U TW102214217 U TW 102214217U TW 102214217 U TW102214217 U TW 102214217U TW M480434 U TWM480434 U TW M480434U
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- diamond
- diamond tool
- tool
- substrate body
- saw blade
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- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 title claims description 269
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 269
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012758 reinforcing additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000270295 Serpentes Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 41
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Co].[Ni] QXZUUHYBWMWJHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
Description
本創作係關於一種鑽石工具,尤指一種工具本體結合強化樹脂層所製成的鑽石工具。 This creation is about a diamond tool, especially a diamond tool made of a tool body combined with a reinforced resin layer.
請參考圖17,係習知鑽石機械輾壓式製成之鑽石鋸片結構示意圖,一般鑽石鋸片是利用一圓形銅板體或較軟之金屬板材以機械輾壓式,將鑽石顆粒與圓形銅板體之外緣結合形成一鑽石鋸片80a。但該鑽石鋸片80a係是利用銅材或較軟的金屬板材所製成,銅材的強度不佳僅能慢速切割,於高速切割使用時極易嚴重變形與損壞。而圖18,係習知金屬燒結式所製成之鑽石鋸片結構示意圖,其係為一種鑽石金屬燒結式之鑽石鋸片80,係是運用各種金屬粉末與鑽石顆粒相混合,並置於一特製模具以冷壓方式成一粉塊體,為令其強化,故需經高溫850℃形成含鑽石材強化之鑽石砂輪塊801,再將各鑽石砂輪塊801焊設於一設有軸孔之圓形鋼片820外緣處形成一鑽石鋸片80。惟上述鑽石金屬燒結式之鑽石鋸片80,為需利用較高成本之鑽石顆粒與各種金屬粉末才能製作,鑽石顆粒與金屬粉末相混合時, 易造成工作人員之皮膚形成病變,又該製造之週邊設備系統極為昂貴,且極耗電力能源並形成空氣污染,製作過程繁瑣,可見其成本極高,成品單價不斐更為以機械輾壓式製成的銅材鑽石鋸片80a數倍之多,難以符合各行業降低成本之需求。再者,以鑽石機械輾壓之銅材鑽石鋸片80a之切割效果略遜以金屬燒結式製成的鑽石鋸片80。如此可知,機械輾壓式製成的(圖17)鑽石鋸片80a之優點係是製造成本低、製作簡易,惟強度不足;而鑽石金屬燒結式之鑽石鋸片80,因為利用鋼材為主體,故其強度佳不變形且切割功能佳,但製造成本極高。有鑑於上述兩種製作方式之缺失亟待改進,故創作人依業界多年之經驗不斷的思考如何降低成本、簡化製作過程與增進鑽石鋸片之銳利度,並保有兩種製作方式成品之優點。 Please refer to FIG. 17 , which is a schematic view of a diamond saw blade made of a diamond mechanical press. The general diamond saw blade is mechanically pressed by a circular copper plate or a soft metal plate to form diamond particles and a circle. The outer edge of the copper plate body is combined to form a diamond saw blade 80a. However, the diamond saw blade 80a is made of copper or a soft metal plate. The strength of the copper material can only be cut slowly, and it is easily deformed and damaged when used at high speed cutting. FIG. 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a diamond saw blade made of a conventional metal sintered type, which is a diamond metal sintered diamond saw blade 80, which is mixed with various metal powders and diamond particles, and placed in a special The mold is formed into a powder block by cold pressing, so as to strengthen it, it is necessary to form a diamond grinding wheel block 801 containing diamond material strengthened by a high temperature of 850 ° C, and then welding each diamond grinding wheel block 801 to a circular shape with a shaft hole. A diamond saw blade 80 is formed at the outer edge of the steel sheet 820. However, the above-mentioned diamond metal sintered diamond saw blade 80 can be produced by using high-cost diamond particles and various metal powders, and when the diamond particles are mixed with the metal powder, It is easy to cause skin lesions in the staff, and the peripheral equipment system is extremely expensive, and it consumes electric energy and forms air pollution. The production process is cumbersome, and the cost is extremely high. The unit price of the finished product is not more mechanical. The number of copper diamond saw blades 80a made is many times, which is difficult to meet the cost reduction requirements of various industries. Furthermore, the diamond saw blade 80a which is pressed by the diamond mechanically has a slightly smaller cutting effect than the diamond saw blade 80 made of metal sintered. It can be seen that the advantage of the mechanically stamped (Fig. 17) diamond saw blade 80a is that the manufacturing cost is low and the production is simple, but the strength is insufficient; and the diamond metal sintered diamond saw blade 80 is mainly made of steel. Therefore, the strength is good and the deformation is good, and the cutting function is good, but the manufacturing cost is extremely high. In view of the lack of improvement in the above two production methods, the creator has been thinking about how to reduce costs, simplify the production process and enhance the sharpness of the diamond saw blade based on years of experience in the industry, and maintain the advantages of the two finished products.
請參考圖19及圖20,係習知電鍍式鑽石鋸片研磨切刃部前緣鑽石顆粒銳角磨鈍之剖面及前緣鑽石顆粒完全耗盡之剖面簡易示意圖。電鍍式鑽石鋸片,主要係於一形體之金屬基材90(shank or blank)之一適當位處作為切刃部901(圖19),並於切刃部901之外表,藉以金屬電鍍包覆方式著固鑽石顆粒902以形成電鍍鑽石切刃具(Electroplated Diamond Blade),或以金屬燒焊方式著固鑽石顆粒902以形成鑽石切刃具(Metal Bond Single layer Diamond Blade)。於切割時,係由鑽石切刃具之切刃部901外表所著固的鑽石顆粒902來進行切割物品,當切刃部901前緣所著固之鑽石顆粒902的銳角磨鈍後,其切割能力即會急速下 降直接影響工作效率,特別是切刃部901前緣所著固之鑽石顆粒902完全的磨耗或完全脫落時,即以切刃部901之金屬前緣與受切割物呈打滑狀態,幾乎無法切割使用,尤其是切刃部901之厚度越大越顯嚴重者。由此可知,前述結構之使用壽命極為有限,只要切刃部901前緣著固之單層鑽石顆粒902磨鈍或完全的磨耗,即完全無法進行切割工作。因,切刃部901之金屬厚度較高,且又超過其兩側所著固之鑽石顆粒902層厚度,故切刃部901之前緣金屬面(鑽石顆粒已磨耗盡),僅能於受切割物表面呈打滑狀態無法深入切割,其兩側之鑽石顆粒902層亦無輔助切割者。 Referring to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20, it is a simple schematic diagram of a cross section of a sharp-edged blunt diamond particle at the leading edge of a polished diamond saw blade and a complete exhausted diamond particle at the leading edge. The electroplated diamond saw blade is mainly used as a cutting edge portion 901 (Fig. 19) at a suitable position of a shank or blank of a single body, and is formed outside the cutting edge portion 901 by metal plating. The diamond particles 902 are solidified to form an Electroplated Diamond Blade, or the diamond particles 902 are fixed by metal welding to form a Metal Bond Single layer Diamond Blade. At the time of cutting, the diamond particles 902 which are solidified by the cutting edge portion 901 of the diamond cutting edge are used for cutting the article. When the sharp angle of the diamond particles 902 fixed by the leading edge of the cutting edge portion 901 is blunt, the cutting ability is Will be under rapid The drop directly affects the work efficiency, especially when the diamond particles 902 fixed by the leading edge of the cutting edge portion 901 are completely worn or completely detached, that is, the metal leading edge of the cutting edge portion 901 and the cut object are slippery, and the cutting edge can hardly be cut. The use, especially the greater the thickness of the cutting edge portion 901, is more serious. It can be seen that the service life of the foregoing structure is extremely limited, as long as the single-layer diamond particles 902 which are solidified at the leading edge of the cutting edge portion 901 are blunt or completely worn, that is, the cutting work cannot be performed at all. Because the metal thickness of the cutting edge portion 901 is higher and exceeds the thickness of the diamond particles 902 layered on both sides thereof, the metal edge of the cutting edge portion 901 (the diamond particles have been worn out) can only be cut. The surface of the object is slippery and cannot be cut in depth. The 902 layers of diamond particles on both sides of the object are also free of auxiliary cutters.
因此,上述所介紹之四種型態的鑽石鋸片各有其優缺點以及既有存在之問題,是故如何擷取各部份之優點,藉以發展出於高速切削中不易變形、切削效果佳、切削壽命長及成本低之鑽石鋸片,乃為本創作者亟欲解決之問題。 Therefore, the four types of diamond saw blades described above have their own advantages and disadvantages and existing problems, so how to extract the advantages of each part, so as to develop the high-speed cutting is not easy to deform, the cutting effect is good Diamond saw blades with long cutting life and low cost are the problems that creators want to solve.
創作人緣因於此,本於積極創作之精神,亟思一種可以解決上述問題之「鑽石工具」,幾經研究實驗終至完成本創作。 Because of this, the creator is based on the spirit of active creation, thinking about a "diamond tool" that can solve the above problems, and after several research and experiments to complete the creation.
本創作之主要目的在提供一種由工具本體結合強化樹脂層而製成的鑽石工具,鑽石工具可為一鑽石鋸片,俾能有效維持鑽石鋸片良好切割能力,且鑽石鋸片之工具本體可為強度高之鋼材,亦可避免鑽石鋸片因高速切 削產生變形之情況。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a diamond tool made of a tool body combined with a reinforced resin layer. The diamond tool can be a diamond saw blade, which can effectively maintain the good cutting ability of the diamond saw blade, and the tool body of the diamond saw blade can be For high-strength steels, diamond saw blades can also be avoided due to high-speed cutting The deformation occurs.
本創作之另一目的為藉由鑽石鋸片工具本體之不規則前緣撞擊切開工件表面,進而使工具本體側壁上之複數鑽石顆粒進行輔助切割之動作,改善習知鑽石鋸片切刃部前緣之鑽石顆粒因切割磨耗或脫落後,其切割能力會急速下降影響工作效率,甚至打滑無法切割,俾能有效改善鑽石鋸片之壽命。 Another purpose of the present invention is to cut the surface of the workpiece by the irregular leading edge of the body of the diamond saw blade tool, thereby assisting the cutting of the plurality of diamond particles on the side wall of the tool body to improve the cutting edge of the conventional diamond saw blade. After the diamond particles are worn or detached by cutting, the cutting ability will drop rapidly and affect the work efficiency. Even the slip can not be cut, and the life of the diamond saw blade can be effectively improved.
本創作之再一目的係在提供不同型態之鑽石工具分別為鑽石鑽管及鑽石碗形砂輪,有別於鑽石鋸片乃以切削為目的,鑽石鑽管乃應用於鑽孔之目的,而鑽石碗形砂輪則用於研磨之目的。 A further objective of the present invention is to provide diamond tools and diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheels of different types, which are different from diamond saw blades for cutting purposes, and diamond drill pipes are used for drilling purposes. Diamond bowl wheels are used for grinding purposes.
為達成上述目的,本創作為提供一種鑽石工具,包括:一工具本體及一強化樹脂層。工具本體含有一基材本體、複數個鑽石顆粒及一磨料結合層,而強化樹脂層填充於工具本體內部。 To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a diamond tool comprising: a tool body and a reinforced resin layer. The tool body comprises a substrate body, a plurality of diamond particles and an abrasive bonding layer, and the reinforcing resin layer is filled inside the tool body.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石工具可為一鑽石鋸片、一鑽石鑽管或一鑽石碗形砂輪,於本創作之一態樣中,鑽石工具可為一鑽石鋸片;於本創作之另一態樣中,鑽石工具可為一鑽石鑽管;於本創作之再一態樣中,鑽石工具可為一鑽石碗形砂輪。 In this diamond tool, the diamond tool can be a diamond saw blade, a diamond drill pipe or a diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel. In one aspect of the creation, the diamond tool can be a diamond saw blade; In another aspect, the diamond tool can be a diamond drill pipe; in yet another aspect of the creation, the diamond tool can be a diamond bowl shaped wheel.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體可為呈平板狀之一金屬網或一多孔金屬圓板;於本創作之一態樣中,基材本體可為呈平板狀之一金屬網;於本創作之另一態樣中,基材本體可為呈平板狀之一多孔金屬圓板。 另,於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石鑽管之基材本體可為一金屬蛇網。又,於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石碗形砂輪之基材本體可為具有碗狀凹槽之一金屬網、一多孔金屬圓板或一金屬圓板;於本創作之一態樣中,鑽石碗形砂輪之基材本體可為一具有碗狀凹槽之一金屬圓板。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, the substrate body of the diamond saw blade may be a metal mesh or a porous metal circular plate in the form of a flat plate; in one aspect of the present invention, the substrate body may be in the form of a flat plate. A metal mesh; in another aspect of the present invention, the substrate body may be a porous metal disk in the form of a flat plate. In addition, in the diamond tool of the present invention, the substrate body of the diamond drill pipe may be a metal snake net. Moreover, in the diamond tool of the present invention, the substrate body of the diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel may be a metal mesh having a bowl-shaped groove, a porous metal circular plate or a metal circular plate; in one aspect of the present creation The substrate body of the diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel may be a metal circular plate having a bowl-shaped groove.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,該些鑽石顆粒可分佈於鑽石鋸片之基材本體兩側面之外環區域或全部區域;於本創作之一態樣中,該些鑽石顆粒可分佈於鑽石鋸片之基材本體兩側面之外環區域;於本創作之另一態樣中,該些鑽石顆粒可分佈於鑽石鋸片之基材本體兩側面之全部區域。另外,於本創作之鑽石工具中,該些鑽石顆粒可分佈於鑽石鑽管之基材本體前緣。再者,於本創作之鑽石工具中,該些鑽石顆粒可分佈於鑽石碗形砂輪之基材本體一側面之外環區域。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, the diamond particles may be distributed on the outer or outer regions of the two sides of the substrate body of the diamond saw blade; in one aspect of the present invention, the diamond particles may be distributed on the diamond saw. In the other aspect of the present invention, the diamond particles may be distributed over the entire area of both sides of the substrate body of the diamond saw blade. In addition, in the diamond tool of the present invention, the diamond particles may be distributed on the leading edge of the substrate body of the diamond drill pipe. Furthermore, in the diamond tool of the present invention, the diamond particles may be distributed in the outer ring region of one side of the substrate body of the diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel.
再且,於本創作之鑽石工具中,可更包括一強化網貼合於鑽石鋸片之基材本體外環區域內側,且強化網不與該些鑽石顆粒重疊,用以加強鑽石鋸片之強度;於本創作之鑽石工具中,強化網可為玻璃纖維網、碳纖維網、或金屬網;於本創作之一態樣中,強化網可為一玻璃纖維網,本創作不以此為限制。 Moreover, in the diamond tool of the present invention, a reinforcing mesh may be further attached to the inner side of the outer ring region of the substrate of the diamond saw blade, and the reinforcing mesh does not overlap with the diamond particles to strengthen the diamond saw blade. Strength; in the diamond tool of this creation, the reinforcing mesh can be a fiberglass mesh, a carbon fiber mesh, or a metal mesh; in one aspect of the creation, the reinforcing mesh can be a fiberglass mesh, and the creation is not limited thereto. .
此外,於本創作之鑽石工具中,為了加強強化樹脂層與工具本體之結合性,鑽石鋸片之基材本體側面可含有一個或複數個貫通孔洞,可使強化樹脂滲入;於本創作之一態樣中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體側面可含有複數個貫 通孔洞。 In addition, in the diamond tool of the present invention, in order to strengthen the combination of the reinforced resin layer and the tool body, the side surface of the substrate surface of the diamond saw blade may contain one or a plurality of through holes, which may penetrate the reinforced resin; In the aspect, the side surface of the substrate of the diamond saw blade may contain a plurality of Through hole.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,為了改善習知鑽石鋸片切刃部前緣所著固之鑽石顆粒的銳角磨鈍後,其切割能力即會急速下降直接影響工作效率,因此鑽石鋸片之基材本體可含有複數不規則前緣,每一不規則前緣可具有至少一突出部,且至少一突出部可位於鑽石鋸片之基材本體外緣邊線;於本創作之一態樣中,每一不規則前緣係具有1個至10個突出部,並且可位於鑽石鋸片之基材本體外緣邊線;於本創作較佳的態樣是,每一不規則前緣可具有1個突出部,並且可位於鑽石鋸片之基材本體外緣邊線;又於本創作之另一態樣中,每一不規則前緣可具有3個突出部,可位於鑽石鋸片之基材本體外緣邊線,而本創作並未侷限於此。此外,於本創作之一態樣中,至少一突出部或其相鄰之凹槽部可為三角形、弧形、多角形、U形、V形、不規則外形、或其組合;於本創作之一態樣中,至少一突出部或其相鄰之凹槽部可為三角形;又於本創作之另一態樣中,至少一突出部可為弧形,而相鄰於突出部之凹槽部可為U形,本創作並未侷限於此。 In the diamond tool of this creation, in order to improve the sharp angle of the diamond particles fixed by the leading edge of the cutting edge of the conventional diamond saw blade, the cutting ability will drop rapidly and directly affect the work efficiency, so the base of the diamond saw blade The material body may have a plurality of irregular leading edges, each of the irregular leading edges may have at least one protrusion, and at least one protrusion may be located on the outer edge of the substrate of the diamond saw blade; in one aspect of the present invention, Each of the irregular leading edges has 1 to 10 protrusions, and may be located on the outer edge of the substrate of the diamond saw blade; in the preferred aspect of the present invention, each of the irregular leading edges may have 1 a protrusion, and may be located on the outer edge of the substrate of the diamond saw blade; and in another aspect of the creation, each of the irregular leading edges may have three protrusions, which may be located on the base of the diamond saw blade The outer edge of the edge, and the creation is not limited to this. In addition, in one aspect of the present invention, at least one protrusion or its adjacent groove portion may be triangular, curved, polygonal, U-shaped, V-shaped, irregularly shaped, or a combination thereof; In one aspect, the at least one protrusion or its adjacent groove portion may be a triangle; and in another aspect of the present invention, at least one protrusion may be curved and adjacent to the protrusion. The groove portion may be U-shaped, and the creation is not limited thereto.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,磨料結合層之組成成份可依據切削加工的條件或需求而任意變化,其中,磨料結合層可為一電鍍金屬材料或一硬焊金屬材料。於本創作之一態樣中,磨料結合層可為一電鍍金屬材料,其中,電鍍金屬材料為電鍍金屬。於本創作之一態樣中,磨料結合層可為一硬焊金屬材料,其中,硬焊金屬材料可至少一選 自由銅、鐵、錫、鎳、鈷、鉻、錳、矽、鋁、鈦、硼、磷、及其組合所組成之群組。於本創作之另一態樣中,硬焊金屬材料為鎳基金屬焊料或鎳鈷合金焊料。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, the composition of the abrasive bonding layer can be arbitrarily changed according to the conditions or requirements of the cutting process, wherein the abrasive bonding layer can be a plated metal material or a brazing metal material. In one aspect of the present invention, the abrasive bonding layer can be a plated metal material, wherein the plated metal material is an electroplated metal. In one aspect of the present invention, the abrasive bonding layer can be a brazing metal material, wherein the brazing metal material can be at least selected A group of free copper, iron, tin, nickel, cobalt, chromium, manganese, lanthanum, aluminum, titanium, boron, phosphorus, and combinations thereof. In another aspect of the creation, the brazing metal material is a nickel based metal solder or a nickel cobalt alloy solder.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,強化樹脂層可為環氧樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、酚醛樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、聚亞醯胺樹脂、或聚酯樹脂;於本創作之一態樣中,強化樹脂層可為環氧樹脂;於本創作之另一態樣中,強化樹脂層可為聚酯樹脂,本創作並未侷限於此。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, the reinforced resin layer may be epoxy resin, acrylic resin, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, polyamido resin, or polyester resin; in one aspect of the present invention, the reinforced resin The layer may be an epoxy resin; in another aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing resin layer may be a polyester resin, and the creation is not limited thereto.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,可更包括一強化添加物,強化添加物可摻混於強化樹脂層內;於本創作之一態樣中,強化添加物可為鑽石顆粒、氧化鋁、碳化矽、或氮化硼;於本創作之另一態樣中,強化添加物可為鑽石顆粒,本創作並未侷限於此。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, a reinforcing additive may be further included, and the reinforcing additive may be blended in the reinforcing resin layer; in one aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing additive may be diamond particles, alumina, tantalum carbide. Or boron nitride; in another aspect of the present invention, the reinforcing additive may be a diamond particle, and the creation is not limited thereto.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,可更包括一纖維添加物摻混於強化樹脂層,纖維添加物可為短纖碳纖維或短纖玻璃纖維;於本創作之一態樣中,纖維添加物可為短纖碳纖維;於本創作之另一態樣中,纖維添加物可為短纖玻璃纖維,本創作並未侷限於此。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, a fiber additive may be further blended in the reinforced resin layer, and the fiber additive may be a staple fiber carbon fiber or a short fiber glass fiber; in one aspect of the present invention, the fiber additive may be Staple carbon fiber; in another aspect of the creation, the fiber additive may be staple fiberglass, and the creation is not limited thereto.
於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體可依不同需求而製作成大小不同之直徑,於本創作之一態樣中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體直徑可小於或等於350毫米(mm);於本創作之另一態樣中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體直徑可為350毫米(mm),本創作並未侷限於此。於本創作之鑽石工具中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體厚度可小於或等於2毫米(mm),於本 創作之一態樣中,鑽石鋸片之基材本體厚度等於1毫米(mm),本創作並未侷限於此。 In the diamond tool of the present invention, the substrate body of the diamond saw blade can be made into different diameters according to different requirements. In one aspect of the creation, the diameter of the substrate body of the diamond saw blade can be less than or equal to 350 mm. (mm); In another aspect of the creation, the substrate diameter of the diamond saw blade may be 350 mm (mm), and the creation is not limited thereto. In the diamond tool of the present invention, the thickness of the substrate body of the diamond saw blade can be less than or equal to 2 mm (mm), in this In one aspect of creation, the thickness of the substrate body of the diamond saw blade is equal to 1 mm (mm), and the creation is not limited thereto.
本創作一種鑽石工具之製作方法,其製作方法包括:步驟A:提供一容置槽;步驟B:提供一保護膜(例如,離形膜),並藉由容置槽之定位功能將保護膜固定於預定之位置;步驟C:提供一強化樹脂層於保護膜上,該強化樹脂層可進一步包含有一強化添加物、一纖維添加物、一強化網、或其組合;步驟D:提供一鑽石工具之工具本體於強化樹脂上;步驟E:提供另一強化樹脂層及另一保護膜於工具本體上;以及步驟F:最後,將上述步驟A至E之結構進行壓合成型,並視使用者需要以移除或保留位於兩側的保護膜。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a diamond tool, which comprises the steps of: step A: providing a receiving groove; step B: providing a protective film (for example, a release film), and providing a protective film by positioning function of the receiving groove. Fixing at a predetermined position; Step C: providing a reinforced resin layer on the protective film, the reinforced resin layer may further comprise a strengthening additive, a fiber additive, a reinforcing mesh, or a combination thereof; Step D: providing a diamond The tool of the tool is attached to the reinforcing resin; Step E: providing another reinforcing resin layer and another protective film on the tool body; and Step F: Finally, the structures of the above steps A to E are press-compressed and used It is necessary to remove or retain the protective film on both sides.
1,3‧‧‧鑽石鋸片 1,3‧‧‧ Diamond saw blade
11,21,31,41,51,61,71‧‧‧工具本體 11,21,31,41,51,61,71‧‧‧ tool body
111,211,311,511,611,711‧‧‧基材本體 111,211,311,511,611,711‧‧‧ substrate body
111a,311a‧‧‧多孔金屬圓板 111a, 311a‧‧‧Porous metal circular plate
113‧‧‧貫通孔洞 113‧‧‧through holes
114,314,414‧‧‧不規則前緣 114,314,414‧‧‧ Irregular leading edge
114a,314a,414a‧‧‧突出部 114a, 314a, 414a‧‧ ‧ protrusion
115,615,715‧‧‧磨料結合層 115,615,715‧‧‧Abrasive bonding layer
112,312,612,712,902‧‧‧鑽石顆粒 112,312,612,712,902‧‧‧ diamond particles
12,32,62‧‧‧強化樹脂層 12,32,62‧‧‧reinforced resin layer
13‧‧‧強化網 13‧‧‧Enhanced Network
211a,511a‧‧‧金屬網 211a, 511a‧‧‧Metal net
314b,414b‧‧‧凹槽部 314b, 414b‧‧‧ Groove
6‧‧‧鑽石鑽管 6‧‧‧Diamond drill pipe
611a‧‧‧金屬蛇網 611a‧‧‧Metal Snake Net
7‧‧‧鑽石碗形砂輪 7‧‧‧Diamond bowl grinding wheel
711a‧‧‧金屬圓板 711a‧‧‧Metal round plate
713‧‧‧研磨面 713‧‧‧Grinding surface
80,80a‧‧‧鑽石鋸片 80, 80a‧‧‧ diamond saw blade
801‧‧‧鑽石砂輪塊 801‧‧‧Diamond wheel block
820‧‧‧圓形鋼片 820‧‧‧round steel sheet
90‧‧‧金屬基材 90‧‧‧Metal substrate
901‧‧‧切刃部 901‧‧‧ cutting edge
圖1係本創作鑽石工具第一實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。 Figure 1 is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the first embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖2係本創作鑽石工具第一實施例鑽石鋸片結構分解圖。 Fig. 2 is an exploded view showing the structure of the diamond saw blade of the first embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖3係本創作鑽石工具第一實施例鑽石鋸片結構側視分解圖。 Figure 3 is a side elevational view of the diamond saw blade structure of the first embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖4係本創作鑽石工具第一實施例鑽石鋸片剖視圖。 Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the diamond saw blade of the first embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖5係本創作鑽石工具第二實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。 Figure 5 is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the second embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖6係本創作鑽石工具第三實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。 Figure 6 is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the third embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖7係本創作鑽石工具第三實施例鑽石鋸片結構分解圖。 Figure 7 is an exploded view of the diamond saw blade structure of the third embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖8係本創作鑽石工具第三實施例鑽石鋸片結構側視分解圖。 Figure 8 is a side elevational view of the diamond saw blade structure of the third embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖9係本創作鑽石工具第三實施例鑽石鋸片剖視圖。 Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of a diamond saw blade of a third embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖10係本創作鑽石工具第四實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。 Figure 10 is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the fourth embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖11係本創作鑽石工具第五實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。 Figure 11 is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the fifth embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖12係為本創作鑽石工具第六實施例之鑽石鑽管立體圖。 Figure 12 is a perspective view of a diamond drill pipe of a sixth embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖13係為本創作鑽石工具第六實施例之鑽石鑽管平面圖。 Figure 13 is a plan view of a diamond drill pipe of a sixth embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖14係為本創作鑽石工具第六實施例之鑽石鑽管剖視示意圖。 Figure 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the diamond drill pipe of the sixth embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖15係為本創作鑽石工具第七實施例之鑽石碗形砂輪立體圖。 Figure 15 is a perspective view of a diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel of the seventh embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖16係為本創作鑽石工具第七實施例之鑽石碗形砂輪剖視示意圖。 Figure 16 is a cross-sectional view showing the diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel of the seventh embodiment of the present diamond tool.
圖17係習知鑽石機械輾壓式製成之鑽石鋸片結構示意圖。 Figure 17 is a schematic view showing the structure of a diamond saw blade made of a conventional diamond mechanical press.
圖18係習知金屬燒結式所製成之鑽石鋸片結構示意圖。 Figure 18 is a schematic view showing the structure of a diamond saw blade made by a conventional metal sintered type.
圖19係習知電鍍式鑽石鋸片研磨切刃部前緣鑽石顆粒銳角磨鈍之剖面簡易示意圖。 Fig. 19 is a simplified schematic view showing a section of a diamond-shaped diamond saw blade having a sharp edge and a sharp edge at the leading edge of the diamond cutting blade.
圖20係習知電鍍式鑽石鋸片研磨切刃部前緣鑽石顆粒完全耗盡之剖面簡易示意圖。 Figure 20 is a simplified schematic view of a section of a conventional diamond-plated diamond saw blade having a diamond blade completely exhausted at the leading edge of the cutting edge.
以下係藉由較佳的具體實施例說明本創作之實施方式,熟悉此技藝之人士可由本說明書所揭示之內容輕易地暸解本創作之其他優點與功效。本創作亦可藉由其他不同的具體實例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節亦可基於不同觀點與應用,在不悖離本創作之精神下進行各種修飾與變更。 The embodiments of the present invention are described below by way of preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art can readily appreciate other advantages and effects of the present invention from the disclosure of the present disclosure. The present invention may also be implemented or applied by other specific examples. The details of the present specification may also be based on different viewpoints and applications, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
本實施例之主要目的在提供一種由工具本體結合強化樹脂層所製成之鑽石工具,本實施例之鑽石工具為鑽石鋸片,其具有良好切割能力,亦可避免鑽石鋸片因高速切削產生變形之情況;另外藉由鑽石鋸片工具本體之每一不規則前緣撞擊切開工件表面,進而使工具本體側壁上之複數鑽石顆粒進行輔助切割之動作,改善習知鑽石鋸片切刃部前緣之鑽石顆粒因切割磨耗或脫落後,其切割能力會急速下降影響工作效率,甚至打滑無法切割,俾能有效改善鑽石鋸片之壽命。 The main object of the present embodiment is to provide a diamond tool made of a tool body combined with a reinforced resin layer. The diamond tool of the embodiment is a diamond saw blade, which has good cutting ability and can prevent the diamond saw blade from being cut by high speed. In the case of deformation, the workpiece surface is cut by the impact of each irregular leading edge of the diamond saw blade tool body, thereby assisting the cutting of the plurality of diamond particles on the side wall of the tool body to improve the cutting edge of the conventional diamond saw blade. After the diamond particles are worn or detached by cutting, the cutting ability will drop rapidly and affect the work efficiency. Even the slip can not be cut, and the life of the diamond saw blade can be effectively improved.
請參考圖1、圖2、圖3及圖4,係本創作鑽石工具第一實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖、鑽石鋸片結構分解圖、鑽石鋸片結構側視分解圖及鑽石鋸片剖視圖。如圖所示,本實施例之鑽石鋸片1,包括:一工具本體11、 二強化網13以及二強化樹脂層12。工具本體11含有一基材本體111、複數個鑽石顆粒112及一磨料結合層115,磨料結合層115透過電鍍的方式而形成金屬鎳電鍍層,並使該些鑽石顆粒112藉由磨料結合層115以固定附著於基材本體111。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , which is a plan view of a tool body of a diamond saw blade according to a first embodiment of the present invention, an exploded view of a diamond saw blade structure, a side view exploded view of a diamond saw blade structure, and a diamond saw blade. Cutaway view. As shown in the figure, the diamond saw blade 1 of the embodiment includes: a tool body 11, The second reinforcing mesh 13 and the second reinforcing resin layer 12 are provided. The tool body 11 includes a substrate body 111, a plurality of diamond particles 112 and an abrasive bonding layer 115. The abrasive bonding layer 115 forms a metal nickel plating layer by electroplating, and the diamond particles 112 are bonded by the abrasive bonding layer 115. It is fixedly attached to the substrate body 111.
再者,本實施例之基材本體111為一多孔金屬圓板111a,且基材本體111具有複數個不規則前緣114,每一不規則前緣114具有一個突出部114a,此突出部114a之外形為三角形,且突出部114a位於基材本體111之外緣邊線的中間處。 Furthermore, the substrate body 111 of the present embodiment is a porous metal circular plate 111a, and the substrate body 111 has a plurality of irregular leading edges 114, and each of the irregular leading edges 114 has a protruding portion 114a. The outer shape of 114a is triangular, and the protrusion 114a is located at the middle of the outer edge of the substrate body 111.
於本實施例中,該些鑽石顆粒112為分佈於工具本體11兩側面之外環區域,而二強化網13於本實施例為玻璃纖維網,分別貼附於基材本體111之兩側,並位於基材本體111外環區域之內側,且不與該些鑽石顆粒112重疊,用以加強工具本體11之強度;而每一強化樹脂層12為填充於工具本體11及二玻璃纖維網之內部,例如,強化樹脂層12填充於工具本體11側面的該些貫通孔洞113及每一纖維網內。再且,本實施例之基材本體111之直徑為350毫米(mm),且厚度為1毫米(mm)。另外,本實施例之強化樹脂層12為環氧樹脂。又,本實施例包括有一強化添加物摻混(圖未示)於強化樹脂層12內,於本實施例之強化添加物為鑽石顆粒,用以提升工具本體11及強化樹脂層12間的結合強度。本實施例包括一纖維添加物(圖未示)摻混於強化樹脂層12,且本實施例之纖維添加物為短纖碳纖維,用以提升 鑽石鋸片1之強度。 In this embodiment, the diamond particles 112 are distributed on the outer ring regions of the two sides of the tool body 11, and the two reinforcing meshes 13 are respectively attached to the two sides of the substrate body 111 in this embodiment. The inner surface of the outer ring region of the substrate body 111 is not overlapped with the diamond particles 112 to strengthen the strength of the tool body 11; and each of the reinforcing resin layers 12 is filled with the tool body 11 and the two glass fiber mesh. Internally, for example, the reinforced resin layer 12 is filled in the through holes 113 on the side of the tool body 11 and in each of the webs. Further, the substrate body 111 of the present embodiment has a diameter of 350 mm (mm) and a thickness of 1 mm (mm). Further, the reinforced resin layer 12 of the present embodiment is an epoxy resin. Moreover, the present embodiment includes a reinforced additive blend (not shown) in the reinforced resin layer 12. The reinforced additive in the present embodiment is a diamond granule for enhancing the bonding between the tool body 11 and the reinforced resin layer 12. strength. This embodiment includes a fiber additive (not shown) blended with the reinforced resin layer 12, and the fiber additive of the embodiment is a staple fiber carbon fiber for lifting The strength of the diamond saw blade 1.
請參考圖5,係為本創作鑽石工具第二實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。如圖5所示,實施例2與前述實施例1所述之鑽石鋸片1大致相同,故針對多層堆疊之結構不在此贅述。不同於實施例1之基材本體111為一多孔金屬圓板111a(請一併參考圖1),實施例2工具本體21之基材本體211由金屬網211a所構成,由於金屬網211a外緣本身即具有間距,故使其外緣本身可具有與實施例1之突出部114a相同之鋸切效果。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the second embodiment of the present diamond tool. As shown in FIG. 5, the embodiment 2 is substantially the same as the diamond saw blade 1 described in the foregoing embodiment 1, and therefore the structure for the multilayer stack is not described herein. The substrate body 111 different from the first embodiment is a porous metal disk 111a (please refer to FIG. 1 together). The substrate body 211 of the tool body 21 of the embodiment 2 is composed of a metal mesh 211a, which is external to the metal mesh 211a. The edge itself has a spacing so that its outer edge itself can have the same sawing effect as the projection 114a of the first embodiment.
請參考圖6、圖7、圖8及圖9,係為本創作鑽石工具第三實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖、鑽石鋸片結構分解圖、鑽石鋸片結構側視分解圖及鑽石鋸片剖視圖。如圖所示,實施例3鑽石鋸片3與前述實施例1所述之鑽石鋸片1之多層堆疊結構不相同,主要在於實施例3只有單層強化樹脂層32,用以加強工具本體31之強度,並沒有如實施例1之二強化網13結構。且實施例3於工具本體31之每一不規則前緣314具有3個突出部314a,且每一突出部314a與其相鄰的2個凹槽部314b構成三角形;此外,不同於實施例1之該些鑽石顆粒112藉由磨料結合層115以固定附著於基材本體111之外環區域(請一併參考圖1),實施例3之該些鑽石顆粒312分佈於工具本體31之基材本體311之兩側面之全部區域。 Please refer to FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , which are a plan view of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the third embodiment of the present invention, an exploded view of the diamond saw blade structure, a side view exploded view of the diamond saw blade structure and a diamond saw. Sliced view. As shown in the figure, the multi-layer stack structure of the diamond saw blade 3 of the embodiment 3 is different from that of the diamond saw blade 1 of the first embodiment, mainly because the embodiment 3 has only a single layer of the reinforcing resin layer 32 for reinforcing the tool body 31. The strength does not have the structure of the reinforcing mesh 13 as in the first embodiment. And the third embodiment has three protrusions 314a on each of the irregular leading edges 314 of the tool body 31, and each of the protrusions 314a and the two adjacent groove portions 314b thereof form a triangle; further, different from the embodiment 1 The diamond particles 112 are fixedly attached to the outer ring region of the substrate body 111 by the abrasive bonding layer 115 (please refer to FIG. 1 together). The diamond particles 312 of the embodiment 3 are distributed on the substrate body of the tool body 31. The entire area of the two sides of the 311.
請參考圖10及圖11,係為本創作鑽石工具第四及第五實施例鑽石鋸片之工具本體平面圖。如圖10及圖11所示,實施例4及實施例5與前述實施例3所述之鑽石鋸片3大致相同,故針對多層堆疊之結構不在此贅述。如圖10所示,實施例4不同於實施例3之處在於工具本體41之每一不規則前緣414具有1個突出部414a,且突出部414a呈弧形,而相鄰2突出部414a間之凹槽部414b為U形。另外,如圖11所示,實施例5不同於實施例3之基材本體311為一多孔金屬圓板311a(請一併參考圖6),實施例5工具本體51之基材本體511由金屬網511a所構成,由於金屬網511a外緣本身即具有間距,故使其外緣本身可具有與實施例3之突出部314a相同之鋸切效果。故,上述實施例在說明可因應不同切削需求而任意變化鑽石鋸片之工具本體之種類與外型,包括:基材本體材質(多孔金屬圓板或金屬網)、突出部形狀、凹槽部形狀、或貫通孔洞形狀等。 Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , which are plan views of the tool body of the diamond saw blade of the fourth and fifth embodiments of the present diamond tool. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment are substantially the same as the diamond saw blade 3 described in the third embodiment. Therefore, the structure of the multilayer stack will not be described herein. As shown in FIG. 10, Embodiment 4 is different from Embodiment 3 in that each of the irregular leading edges 414 of the tool body 41 has one protruding portion 414a, and the protruding portion 414a has an arc shape, and the adjacent two protruding portions 414a The groove portion 414b is U-shaped. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, the substrate body 311 different from the embodiment 3 is a porous metal circular plate 311a (please refer to FIG. 6 together), and the substrate body 511 of the tool body 51 of the embodiment 5 is composed of The metal mesh 511a is formed. Since the outer edge of the metal mesh 511a has a pitch, the outer edge itself can have the same sawing effect as the protruding portion 314a of the third embodiment. Therefore, the above embodiment describes the type and appearance of the tool body that can arbitrarily change the diamond saw blade according to different cutting requirements, including: the material of the base material (porous metal disk or metal mesh), the shape of the protrusion, and the groove portion. Shape, or through hole shape, etc.
請參考圖12、圖13及圖14,係為本創作鑽石工具第六實施例之鑽石鑽管立體圖、前視圖及剖視示意圖。實施例6不同於前述實施例1~5之鑽石工具為鑽石鋸片,實施例6之鑽石工具為一鑽石鑽管6,如圖所示,本實施例之鑽石鑽管6,包括:一工具本體61及一強化樹脂層62。工具本體61含有一基材本體611、複數個鑽石顆粒612及一磨料結合層615,磨料結合層615透過電鍍的方式而形成 金屬鎳電鍍層,並使該些鑽石顆粒612藉由磨料結合層615以固定附著於基材本體611。再者,本實施例之基材本體611為一金屬蛇網611a,故本實施例之鑽石鑽管6用於鑽孔用途而非鋸切用途。 Please refer to FIG. 12, FIG. 13, and FIG. 14 for a perspective view, a front view and a cross-sectional view of a diamond drill pipe according to a sixth embodiment of the present diamond tool. The diamond tool of the embodiment 6 is a diamond saw blade, and the diamond tool of the embodiment 6 is a diamond drill pipe 6. As shown, the diamond drill pipe 6 of the embodiment includes: a tool The body 61 and a reinforced resin layer 62. The tool body 61 includes a substrate body 611, a plurality of diamond particles 612 and an abrasive bonding layer 615. The abrasive bonding layer 615 is formed by electroplating. The metal nickel is plated and the diamond particles 612 are fixedly attached to the substrate body 611 by the abrasive bonding layer 615. Furthermore, the substrate body 611 of the present embodiment is a metal snake net 611a, so the diamond drill pipe 6 of the present embodiment is used for drilling purposes rather than sawing applications.
另外,本實施例之強化樹脂層62為環氧樹脂。又,本實施例包括有一強化添加物摻混(圖未示)於強化樹脂層62內,於本實施例之強化添加物為氮化硼,用以提升工具本體61及強化樹脂層62間的結合強度。本實施例包括一纖維添加物(圖未示)摻混於強化樹脂層62,且本實施例之纖維添加物為短纖玻璃纖維,用以提升鑽石鑽管6之強度。 Further, the reinforced resin layer 62 of the present embodiment is an epoxy resin. Moreover, the present embodiment includes a reinforcing additive blend (not shown) in the reinforcing resin layer 62. The reinforcing additive in the embodiment is boron nitride for lifting between the tool body 61 and the reinforcing resin layer 62. Bond strength. This embodiment includes a fiber additive (not shown) blended with the reinforcing resin layer 62, and the fiber additive of the present embodiment is a staple fiberglass fiber for enhancing the strength of the diamond drill pipe 6.
請參考圖15及圖16係為本創作鑽石工具第七實施例之鑽石碗形砂輪立體圖及剖視示意圖。不同於前述實施例1~5之鑽石鋸片及實施例6鑽石鑽管,實施例7之鑽石工具為一鑽石碗形砂輪7。如圖所示,實施例7之鑽石碗形砂輪7,包括:一工具本體71及一強化樹脂層(圖未示)。工具本體71含有一基材本體711、複數個鑽石顆粒712及一磨料結合層715,磨料結合層715透過電鍍的方式而形成金屬鎳電鍍層,並使該些鑽石顆粒712藉由磨料結合層715以固定附著於基材本體711。另外,實施例7之強化樹脂層填充於工具本體71內以加強工具本體71之強度。 Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 for a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel according to a seventh embodiment of the present diamond tool. Different from the diamond saw blade of the foregoing embodiments 1 to 5 and the diamond drill pipe of the embodiment 6, the diamond tool of the seventh embodiment is a diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel 7. As shown in the figure, the diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel 7 of the embodiment 7 comprises: a tool body 71 and a reinforced resin layer (not shown). The tool body 71 includes a substrate body 711, a plurality of diamond particles 712 and an abrasive bonding layer 715. The abrasive bonding layer 715 forms a metal nickel plating layer by electroplating, and the diamond particles 712 are bonded by the abrasive bonding layer 715. It is fixedly attached to the substrate body 711. Further, the reinforced resin layer of Example 7 is filled in the tool body 71 to reinforce the strength of the tool body 71.
另外,實施例7之基材本體711為具有碗狀凹槽之一金屬圓板711a,金屬圓板711a於凹槽側面外環區設有一電鍍複數個鑽石顆粒712之研磨面713。另外,實施例 7之強化樹脂層,與摻混於強化樹脂層內之強化添加物(圖未示)及纖維添加物(圖未示)皆與實施例1相同,故不再贅述。因此,實施例7為一鑽石碗形砂輪7其用途在於研磨,不同於實施例1之鑽石鋸片1用途在於鋸切,亦不同於實施例2之鑽石鑽管6用途在於鑽孔。 In addition, the substrate body 711 of the embodiment 7 is a metal circular plate 711a having a bowl-shaped recess. The metal circular plate 711a is provided with an abrasive surface 713 for plating a plurality of diamond particles 712 on the outer ring region of the groove side. In addition, the embodiment The reinforcing resin layer of 7 and the reinforcing additive (not shown) and the fiber additive (not shown) blended in the reinforcing resin layer are the same as those of the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again. Therefore, the embodiment 7 is a diamond bowl-shaped grinding wheel 7 whose purpose is to grind. The diamond saw blade 1 different from the embodiment 1 is used for sawing, and the diamond drill pipe 6 different from the embodiment 2 is used for drilling.
上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已,本創作所主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準,而非僅限於上述實施例。 The above-described embodiments are merely examples for convenience of description, and the scope of the claims is intended to be limited to the above embodiments.
1‧‧‧鑽石鋸片 1‧‧‧ Diamond saw blade
11‧‧‧工具本體 11‧‧‧Tool body
111‧‧‧基材本體 111‧‧‧Substrate body
111a‧‧‧多孔金屬圓板 111a‧‧‧Porous metal circular plate
112‧‧‧鑽石顆粒 112‧‧‧ diamond particles
113‧‧‧貫通孔洞 113‧‧‧through holes
12‧‧‧強化樹脂層 12‧‧‧reinforced resin layer
13‧‧‧強化網 13‧‧‧Enhanced Network
Claims (24)
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TWI749040B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2021-12-11 | 德商八月魯吉堡股份有限公司 | Rough grinding tools |
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TWI749040B (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2021-12-11 | 德商八月魯吉堡股份有限公司 | Rough grinding tools |
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