M320941 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作涉及-_ 口扳手之防水平滑職術，具體而言係指 -種利用止擔方式達到防滑脫目的之開σ扳手，進—步具有結構 簡單、易於製造且不破壞扳手強度之功效。 【先前技術】 按般開口扳手供操作者以垂直或水平方向來夾掣螺件， 進而鎖緊或放鬆職，由於_扳手係以水平旋轉方式對螺件施 力’其容減生水平滑賴現象，造絲作的不便與危險，為了 解決水平滑脫關題，市面上開發多種不同的設計，如我國專利 公告第378586號之「扳手結構改良」與公告第567946號之「具防 滑及防潰角之扳手」等； 、 以其中公告第567946號之專利前案為例，如第一、二圖所示， 開口扳手之桿體（10)兩端至少一端形成有一套合部（11)，套 s邛（11)上形成有一第一夾顎（12)與一第二夾顎（is)，且 第一、二夾顎（12) (13)間形成有一對應螺拴或螺帽等螺件（2〇) 規格之嵌夾開口（15)，該嵌夾開口（15)係於第一、二夾顎（12) (13)的相對平面上形成有複數對應螺件（2〇)相鄰平面（耵） 之夾角邊緣（22)的齒槽（16)，藉以當開π扳手施力轉動時， 螺件（20)之夾角邊緣（22)可對應嚙入第一、二夾顎（12) (13) 之齒槽（16)，進而達到防止開口扳手水平滑脫的目的。 M320941 然事實上，這類手工具於製造時，需於第一、二夾顎（12) (13)内側表面另外切割形成齒槽（16)，在考量製造的簡易度 下，需於熱處理前進行，但熱處理雖可使材質變硬，但亦會有質 變，因此前述專利前案容易由齒槽（16)角落處發生裂痕，並形 成應力集幅，長期施力使用下，容⑽裂，而驗其使用壽命。 再者其產生防魏之方式係藉由扳動時祕力料方式達成，其M320941 VIII, new description: [New technical field] This creation involves -_ mouth wrench waterproof and smooth professional, specifically refers to the use of the way to achieve the anti-skid off the purpose of the open σ wrench, step by step The structure is simple, easy to manufacture and does not destroy the strength of the wrench. [Prior Art] The open-end wrench is used for the operator to clamp the screw in the vertical or horizontal direction, and then lock or relax. Because the wrench is applied to the screw in a horizontal rotation mode, the tolerance is reduced. Phenomenon, inconvenience and danger of making silk, in order to solve the problem of horizontal slippage, a variety of different designs have been developed in the market, such as "Improved Wrench Structure" and No. 567946 of China Patent Announcement No. 378586 For example, in the first and second figures, at least one end of the rod (10) of the open-end wrench is formed with a set of joints (11). a first clamping jaw (12) and a second clamping jaw (is) are formed on the sleeve s邛 (11), and a corresponding screw or nut is formed between the first and second clamping jaws (12) (13). Screw insert (15) of the insert (15) of the specification, the insert opening (15) is formed with a plurality of corresponding screws (2〇) on opposite planes of the first and second clamps (12) (13) The tooth groove (16) of the angled edge (22) of the adjacent plane (耵), so that when the π wrench is applied to rotate, (20) the angle of the edge member (22) engages the object may correspond to the first and second jaws (12) (13) of the gullet (16), and then to prevent horizontal slippage of the wrench opening. M320941 In fact, in the manufacture of such hand tools, it is necessary to additionally form a tooth groove (16) on the inner side surfaces of the first and second clamps (12) (13), and it is necessary to treat the heat treatment before the heat treatment. However, although the heat treatment can make the material hard, but there will be a qualitative change. Therefore, the aforementioned patent case is prone to cracks at the corners of the tooth groove (16), and forms a stress amplitude. Under long-term application, the capacity is (10) cracked. And check its service life. Furthermore, the way in which it generates anti-Wei is achieved by means of a force-sensitive material when it is pulled,
會進一步使第―、二夾顯（12) (13)受到應力，而造成其斷裂 損壞，故有必要做進一步的檢討。 緣疋本創作人乃針對前述開口板手所面臨的強度問題深入 探討’並積極尋求解決之方案，藉由多年從事相關產業之研發盥 製造經驗，經不斷努力之研究與發展，終域功關作出一種防 水平滑脫之開口扳手，藉以克服現有者以施力方式來防止水平滑 脫所產生_封足及Μ製造之問題。 【新型内容】 因此’本創餘要係於提供—種侧止财錢防水平滑 之開口扳手’藉以·止射式達到防滑脫之目的，且且有可 化結構及不破壞結構強度之功效。 /、 為此’糊作主要顧釘觸技射段，來具體實現本 赤古一貞目的與效此.销口扳手係於—桿體兩端至少一端上: 套:部’該套合部係由對應施力向之第-錢及異紙 向之弟二夾撕構成，且套合部之第―、二夾_並形成有一、 M320941 二央顯於對應麵開口之内 供夾掣對應螺件之嵌夾開口，第一、 側面並形成有可相對貼抵螺件之平面 防 又套合部職施力肖H财面輕 一防滑脫結構，該防滑脫結構的高度係凸出於第—夹‘，有 滑脫結構可對應止擋螺件對應平面； 於力齡H± 龄段的频實現，讓杨作如扳手於 細力轉料’螺件對應第—絲之平面抵點適當貼靠於該第-夾 顎平面上’以防滑脫結構以止播方式產生防止開吨手水平# 滑脫的功效，不僅可簡化結構、易於製造，且不會破壞開口扳手 之強度’進-步具有增加其附加價值與提升產品競爭力之效。 接下來配合圖式及圖號，同時舉一較佳實施例做進一步之說 月m悉本項技術者對本創作的創作目的與結構特色有更 詳細的瞭解，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋本創作之較佳實施例， 旅非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之關，是以，凡是在本創 作之創作精神下’所為任何型摘修飾或變更，㈣應屬於本創 作意圖保護之範疇。 【實施方式】 本創作係-種防水平滑脫之開σ扳手，如第三、四及五圖所 揭示者’該開口扳手具有一桿體⑽），且桿體⑼）兩端至少 -端上形成有-套合部（51) ’該套合部（51)係由對應施力向 之第-夾顎（52)及異於施力向之第二㈣（53)所構成，且套 M320941 合部（51)之第一、二爽顆（μ、，。» 、 ）（53)間並形成有一可供夾掣 對應螺件（20)【如第六圖所飞 人丰 ^ 】之肷夾開口（55)，該套合部 (51)之弟一夾顎（52)盘第〜 r9n. ^ 一失顯（53)形成有相對貼抵螺件 (20)對應平面（21)之平面（5 I 2〇) (530)，再者第一、二夾 顎（52) (53)之平面（52〇) a .L (530)外緣於鄰近開口處分別形 成有向外擴張的斜唇段（521 ) λ UM)，以便於螺件（20)置入 套s邛（51)之嵌夾開口（55)内· 又套合部（51)對應施力向 门之弟一夾顎（52)平面（520)外 緣於鄰近開口斜唇段（521)虚|士 具有一防滑脫結構（60)，該防滑 脫、、、。構⑽的高度係凸出於第—夾顯（52)平面⑽），而本 ^之=實施例係於第，（52)平面⑽）上形成有一體 ^境-(61)，_ (61)具有—弧面_【如第四圖所 易螺件（2〇)水平進出套合部⑻之嵌夾開口（55)， =⑻騎絲切（51)兩__恤端緣到 一 系件（20)上、下垂直進出套合部（51) 之甘欠夹開口（55); 目的 藉此，組構成-結_化、且可以賴方式達到防滑脫 之開口扳手結構者。 而關於本創作之實際運 用及實恥值，則仍請參看第六及七 圖所揭示者，套合部（51) 丰 “ /、螺件（20)之生產製造過程中必然 每有公差存在，即套合部 ui)第一、二夾顎（52) (5 之平 8 M320941 面（52〇) (53〇)相對間距會約略大於螺件（2〇)規格寬声 然增加埂體⑽後寬度變小，但螺件⑽）仍可利用上二下 公差值之_數，而能確俩件⑼）任意、祕套人或取出^ 當使用者以開π扳手套合部⑻來夾掣螺件⑼）時，螺件 可穿經套合部（51)防滑脫結構⑽）之埂體（61)而進入嵌夹 開口（55)内，當使用者施力旋轉螺件（2〇)擰緊或放鬆【如第 八圖】日^套合部（51)第一、二夹顆（52) (53)會貼抵螺件 (20)平面（21)對應施力的端部，而使螺件⑼）對應第一爽 顆（52)平面⑽）外緣之埂體（61)，如此當開口扳手不悚移 位時，體⑻可對應止躲螺件⑼）而無法水平向外移動 【如第七、八圖所示】，達到防止開口扳手水平滑脫之目的，而 歧現有開口扳手係利用轉動螺件時之施力來產生防滑脫的問 題，且具有簡储構與胁製造之效，而能降關吨手之製造 成本再者相較於現有需利用齒槽來達到防滑脫目的之開口扳 手’不致產生應力集中點，因此更能具有增進其結構強度之功效。⑩ 又本創作另有-第二實施例，其係如第九圖所示，該防滑脫 、口構（60)亦可於對應施力向之第—夾顎（52)鄰近斜唇段（划） 處幵v成有-谷置孔（⑻，容置孔（63)崎有—彈性珠組（⑻， 挪陳珠組（62)具有-設於容置孔（63)内之彈性件（62〇)及 又彈性件（620)頂撐、且略為凸出第一夾顎（52)平面（52〇) 之珠體（621) ’且彈性珠組（62)並於容置孔（⑻對應第一夾 顎（52)之月面没有一塞體（622)，以避免彈性件（62〇)與珠 9 M320941 體⑽）脫落，其-樣可達到利用止擔方式來防止水平滑脫之目 的。 再者’如第十、十一圖所示，係本創作之第三實施例，該防 滑脫結構⑽）並可於第-_ (52)鄰近斜唇段（521)處形成 有一橫向貫穿套合部（51)兩侧面之貫孔（64)，套合部（51) _ 之第一夾顎（52)並利用貫孔⑽扣設有-C型環扣件⑽， 1 亥環扣件⑽兩端分別凸伸有可穿入貫孔（⑷兩端之凸扣段 (650) ’且環扣件（⑹可對應凸出第一夹顯（52)平面⑽），籲 其-樣可達到利用止擋方式來防止水平滑脫之目的。 另如第十二、十三_示，其係本麟之第四實施例，該防 滑脫=構⑽並可於第—夾顎⑽鄰近斜唇段⑽）處形成 有-貫穿套合部（51)兩侧面之貫孔（66)，套合部⑸）之第 :夾顯（52)並利用貫孔⑽扣設有一 c型之環扣（67)，該 參 環扣（67)兩端分別凸伸有可穿入貫孔（66)兩端之凸扣段⑽〕， 該環扣（67)之高度高於第一夾顎⑽之平面（52〇)，使環扣· _(67)可相對前、後扳動，當該環扣⑽㈣扳動定位時，其 樣可達到利用止播方式來防止水平滑脫之目的，反之當環扣 (67)向後扳較辦，财令其如傳關咳铸作，11有口 前述之優點及實用價值。 ^ 〜綜上，本創作不僅可解決習用者之問題與缺點，在相同的技 術領域中未見相同或近似的產品公開使用，同時具有功效的增 M320941 進，故本創作已符合新型專利有關「新穎性」與「進步性」的要 件，乃依法提出申請新型專利。It will further stress the first and second clips (12) and (13), causing damage to the breakage, so further review is necessary. The author of this book is in-depth discussion on the strength problems faced by the above-mentioned open-handed players and actively seeks solutions. Through years of research and development and manufacturing experience in related industries, through continuous efforts in research and development, the final domain A waterproof and smooth open-end wrench is provided to overcome the problem that the existing one uses a force-applying method to prevent horizontal slippage. [New content] Therefore, 'This is to provide a kind of open-end wrench that provides a waterproof and smooth side-cut money.' By means of the stop-and-shoot type, the anti-slip effect is achieved, and the structure is improved and the structural strength is not damaged. /, for this reason, the main focus of the nail touch technology, to achieve the specific purpose and effect of this red ancient. The pin wrench is attached to at least one end of the rod body: set: the part of the 'part It is composed of the corresponding force-to-money and the different papers, and the first and second clips of the sleeve part are formed, and the M320941 is displayed in the corresponding surface opening. The inserting of the screw member is open, and the first side and the side surface are formed with a plane which can be relatively fixed against the screw member, and the sleeve portion is provided with a light-slip-proof structure, and the height of the anti-skid structure is protruded. The first-clip', there is a slip-off structure that can correspond to the corresponding plane of the stop screw; in the frequency of the age of H± age, let Yang Zuru as a wrench in the fine force transfer screw corresponding to the plane of the wire - the appropriate point By virtue of the non-slip-off structure on the first-clamping plane, the effect of preventing the opening of the hand-level # slip-off can not only simplify the structure, is easy to manufacture, and does not damage the strength of the open-end wrench. It has the effect of increasing its added value and enhancing the competitiveness of its products. Next, in conjunction with the drawings and figure numbers, a preferred embodiment will be further described. The technical person who knows this item has a more detailed understanding of the creative purpose and structural features of the creation, but the following are only used to Explaining the preferred embodiment of the creation, the travel attempt is based on any form of the creation of the creation, so that any type of decoration is modified or changed under the creative spirit of the creation, and (4) should belong to the protection of the original intention. The scope. [Embodiment] The present invention is a waterproof and smooth open σ wrench, as disclosed in the third, fourth and fifth figures, the open end wrench has a rod body (10), and the rod body (9) has at least ends on both ends. Forming a - fitting portion (51) 'The fitting portion (51) is composed of a first clamping force (52) corresponding to the biasing force and a second (four) (53) different from the biasing force, and the sleeve M320941 The first and second cool pieces (μ, , . . . , ) (53) of the joint (51) are formed with a clamp for the corresponding screw (20) [such as the sixth figure of Feirenfeng] The opening (55), the sleeve of the sleeve portion (51) is a folder (52), the disk is the first to r9n. ^ A loss of display (53) is formed with a plane opposite to the corresponding plane (21) of the screw (20) ( 5 I 2〇) (530), and the first and second clips (52) (53) plane (52〇) a.L (530) the outer edge is formed with an outwardly expanding oblique lip at the adjacent opening Segment (521) λ UM), so that the screw member (20) is placed in the insert opening (55) of the sleeve s邛 (51), and the fitting portion (51) is correspondingly applied to the door of the door. 52) The outer edge of the plane (520) is adjacent to the opening of the oblique lip section (521). Structure (60), the slip-off ,,,. The height of the structure (10) is convex from the first (52) plane (10), and the embodiment is based on the (52) plane (10)). (61), _ (61) ) has a curved surface _ [as in the fourth figure, the easy screw (2 〇) horizontally enters the fitting portion (8) of the insert opening (55), = (8) riding the wire cut (51) two __ shirt edge to a series The member (20) vertically enters and exits the yoke clip opening (55) of the ferrule (51); the purpose is to form a knot-breaking structure that can be used to achieve the anti-slip open-end wrench structure. As for the actual application and the actual shame value of this creation, please refer to the figures disclosed in the sixth and seventh figures. The fitting part (51) Feng (/), the screw (20) must have every tolerance in the manufacturing process. , that is, the fitting part ui) the first and second clips (52) (5 flat 8 M320941 face (52〇) (53〇) relative spacing will be slightly larger than the screw (2〇) specifications wide increase the body (10) The rear width becomes smaller, but the screw (10) can still use the _ number of the upper and lower tolerance values, and can be sure that the two pieces (9) are arbitrary, the secret set or the take-out ^ when the user opens the π wrench sleeve part (8) When the screw (9) is clamped, the screw can pass through the body (61) of the slip part (51) of the sleeve part (51) and enter the insert opening (55), when the user applies the rotating screw (2) 〇) tighten or loosen [as shown in the eighth figure]. The first and second clamps (52) (53) will be attached to the end of the screw (20) plane (21) corresponding to the force applied. And the screw (9)) corresponds to the outer body (61) of the outer edge of the first cool (52) plane (10), so that when the open wrench is not displaced, the body (8) can correspond to the avoiding screw (9) and cannot be horizontally External movement [such as the seventh In the eighth figure, the purpose of preventing the horizontal opening of the open-end wrench is achieved, and the existing open-end wrench uses the force applied when the screw is turned to generate the problem of slip-proof, and has the effect of simple storage and threat manufacturing. Compared with the existing open-end wrench that needs to use the tooth groove to achieve the anti-slip effect, it does not cause stress concentration points, so it can improve the structural strength. 10 In the second embodiment, as shown in the ninth figure, the anti-slip and mouth structure (60) may also be adjacent to the oblique lip section (scratch) of the first clamping jaw (52). - Valley hole (8), accommodating hole (63) sturdy - elastic bead set ((8), Nv Chenzhu group (62) has - elastic member (62 〇) provided in the accommodating hole (63) and elastic The member (620) is erected and slightly protrudes from the first clip (52) plane (52 〇) of the bead (621)' and the elastic bead set (62) is disposed in the accommodating hole ((8) corresponds to the first clip ( 52) There is no plug body (622) on the lunar surface to avoid the elastic member (62〇) and the bead 9 M320941 body (10)) falling off, and the sample can be used to take advantage of the stop To prevent the purpose of horizontal slippage. Further, as shown in the tenth and eleventh figures, the third embodiment of the present creation, the non-slip structure (10) can be adjacent to the oblique lip section of the - (52) 521) is formed with a through hole (64) extending laterally through the two sides of the sleeve portion (51), the first clamping portion (52) of the sleeve portion (51) _ is fastened with a -C type buckle by the through hole (10) (10), 1 The inner ring fastener (10) has two protruding ends which can be penetrated into the through hole (the protruding part (650) at both ends of the (4)' and the ring fastener ((6) can correspondingly protrude from the first clip (52) plane (10)), appealing to the purpose of using the stop method to prevent horizontal slippage. Another example is the twelfth, thirteenth, which is the fourth embodiment of the Ben Lin, the anti-skid = structure (10) and A through hole (66) is formed at a side of the first lip portion (10) adjacent to the oblique lip portion (10), and the sleeve portion (5) is inserted (52) and the through hole (10) is used. A c-shaped buckle (67) is fastened, and the two ends of the ring buckle (67) respectively protrude from the two ends of the through hole (66), and the height of the buckle (67) Higher than the plane of the first clamp (10) (52〇), making the buckle · _(67) can be moved relative to the front and back. When the buckle (10) (4) is pulled and positioned, the sample can be used to prevent horizontal slippage. Otherwise, when the buckle (67) is pulled backwards The financial order is as good as the cough casting, 11 has the advantages and practical value mentioned above. ^ In summary, this creation can not only solve the problems and shortcomings of the practitioners, but also does not see the same or similar products in the same technical field, and has the effect of increasing M320941, so this creation has been in line with the new patents. The requirements for "newness" and "progressiveness" are to apply for new types of patents in accordance with the law.
11 M320941 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖：習式公告第567946號之扳手示意圖。 第二圖：習式公告第567946號之扳手使用示意圖。 第三圖：係本創作開口扳手第-實施例之外觀示意圖。 第四圖：係本創作開口扳手第—實侧之平面示意圖。 第五囷係本創作開口扳手第一實施例之套合部端面示意圖。 第六圖：係本創作開口扳手第—實酬之使用示意圖。 第七圖·係本創作開口扳手第—實施例之防滑脫動作示意圖。籲 第八圖係本創作開口扳手第一實施例之反向使用示意圖。 第九囷係、本創作開口扳手第二實施例之局部剖面示意圖。 第十圖··係本創作開σ扳手第三實施例之平面示意圖。 第十圖·係本創作開口扳手第三實施例之端面示意圖。 第十一圖·係本創作開口扳手第四實施例之平面示意圖。 第十一圖係、本創作開口扳手第四實施例之端面示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 翁 (10) 桿體 (11) 套合部 (12) 第一夾顎 (13) 第二夾顎 (15) 嵌夾開D (16) 齒槽 (20) 螺件 (21) 平面 (22) 夾角邊緣 (50) 桿體 (51) 套合部 (52) 第一夾顎 (520) 平面 (521) 斜唇段 12 M32094111 M320941 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture: Schematic diagram of the wrench of the syllabus No. 567946. Figure 2: Schematic diagram of the use of the wrench of the Chinese version No. 567946. The third figure is a schematic view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the present open-end wrench. The fourth picture is a plan view of the first-solid side of the open-end wrench. The fifth aspect is a schematic view of the end face of the sleeve part of the first embodiment of the open end wrench. The sixth picture: the schematic diagram of the use of the opening wrench of the present creation. The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of the anti-slip action of the first embodiment of the open-end wrench. The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of the reverse use of the first embodiment of the present open-end wrench. A partial cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the ninth tether and the present open end wrench. The tenth figure is a schematic plan view of the third embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the end face of the third embodiment of the open end wrench. Figure 11 is a plan view showing a fourth embodiment of the present open-end wrench. The eleventh figure is a schematic view of the end face of the fourth embodiment of the present open-end wrench. [Main component symbol description] Weng (10) Rod body (11) Fitting part (12) First clamping jaw (13) Second clamping jaw (15) Inserting clamping D (16) Cogging (20) Screw ( 21) Plane (22) Angled edge (50) Rod body (51) Fitted part (52) First clamp (520) Plane (521) Oblique lip section 12 M320941
(53) 第二夾顎 (530) 平面 (531) 斜唇段 (55) 嵌夾開 (60) 防滑脫結構 (61) 埂體 (610) 弧面 (611) 弧端緣 (62) 彈性珠組 (620) 彈性件 (621) 珠體 (622) 塞體 (63) 容置孔 (64) 貫孔 (65) 環扣件 (650) 凸扣段 (66) 貫孔 (67) 壞扣 (670) 凸扣段(53) Second clamp (530) Plane (531) Oblique lip section (55) Insert clamped (60) Non-slip off structure (61) Carcass (610) Arc surface (611) Arc edge (62) Elastic beads Group (620) Elastic member (621) Bead (622) Plug body (63) accommodating hole (64) Through hole (65) Ring fastener (650) Snap button segment (66) Through hole (67) Broken button ( 670) convex buckle segment
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