CN2691791Y - pipe wrench - Google Patents
pipe wrench Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2691791Y CN2691791Y CN 200420028393 CN200420028393U CN2691791Y CN 2691791 Y CN2691791 Y CN 2691791Y CN 200420028393 CN200420028393 CN 200420028393 CN 200420028393 U CN200420028393 U CN 200420028393U CN 2691791 Y CN2691791 Y CN 2691791Y
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- Prior art keywords
- spanner
- wrench
- pivot
- pivot fixing
- pipeline
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种手动工具,尤其涉及一种以较快、较有效率的动作进行扳动的管道用扳手。The utility model relates to a hand tool, in particular to a wrench for pipelines which can be wrenched with faster and more efficient actions.
背景技术Background technique
目前,用于管道的扳手,皆一般使用开口扳手。但该开口扳手,因其每次使用后,就需将扳手从管道螺件上拿开,然后以适合扳动的姿势,再将扳手放在管道螺件上,进行螺松或螺紧,十分麻烦,又费时。简单而言,一般开口扳手的最大缺点,就是在螺件有磨损时,仅只靠三面来带动螺件,势必难以扳动该螺件,而造成操作上的困难。虽然其构造简单,却普遍存在有此一现象,不管是否用于管道使用,因其操作上的不方便,使工作效率降低,始终无法受到使用者的青睐。At present, the wrenches used for pipelines generally use open-end wrenches. However, the open-end wrench needs to take the wrench away from the pipeline screw after each use, and then put the wrench on the pipeline screw in a posture suitable for wrenching to loosen or tighten the screw. Troublesome and time-consuming. To put it simply, the biggest disadvantage of the general open-end wrench is that when the screw is worn, only three sides are used to drive the screw, and it is bound to be difficult to turn the screw, resulting in operational difficulties. Although its structure is simple, there is such a common phenomenon. No matter whether it is used for pipelines or not, it is not favored by users because of the inconvenience in operation and the reduction of work efficiency.
而为能有效且迅速解决上述开口扳手存在的问题,最佳的办法是以相同规格的梅开扳手来替代,因其具有六面且封闭式的设计,即使螺件的角隅已受到磨损,仍可有效的扳动螺丝,为一般针对有磨损螺件的最佳工具。In order to effectively and quickly solve the problems of the above-mentioned open-end wrench, the best way is to replace it with a crown wrench of the same specification. Because of its six-sided and closed design, even if the corners of the screw have been worn, It can still effectively drive the screw, and it is generally the best tool for worn screws.
然而,通用梅开扳手,或棘轮扳手,因其是采用封闭式设计,所以无法用于管道。However, the universal crown wrench, or ratchet wrench, cannot be used on pipes due to its closed design.
所以,业界针对现有的棘轮扳手也做了改进,请参阅附件(为台湾第510272号的「可作掣动的管道用扳手棘轮结构」专利,其中图1所示为一般开口扳手,图2显示头部略呈C字型的管道用扳手。虽然,其在使用上,扳动效率可较一般开口扳手为佳,但如遇到有磨损的管道螺件,仍无能为力。而图3,即为该专利的结构其为一C字型扳手,其内容置有一调动棘轮,该棘轮形成对应该颚部的C字型,使其可作连续扳动操作,使扳手能做往复式的操作。Therefore, the industry has also made improvements to the existing ratchet wrench, please refer to the attachment (Taiwan No. 510272 patent "Ratchet structure for pipe wrench that can be used as a brake", in which Figure 1 shows a general open-end wrench, Figure 2 It shows a pipe wrench with a slightly C-shaped head. Although its wrenching efficiency is better than that of ordinary open-end wrenches in use, it is still helpless if it encounters worn pipe screws. As shown in Figure 3, that is The structure of this patent is a C-shaped wrench, which houses a mobilization ratchet, which forms a C-shaped corresponding to the jaw, so that it can be used for continuous pulling operation, and the wrench can be used for reciprocating operations.
然而,上述专利却产生一新的问题,即在每次使用一开始,或使用后,要将扳手放在螺件上或从螺件上拿开前,皆需将该扳手的头部开口与调动棘轮的开口作一对齐的调整,再将其脱离或放进螺件,使其在使用上亦显得不便;且其构造复杂、组装不易,无论在制造、组装或是使用上,都不如梅开扳手的封闭式效率高、方便,且成本低。However, the above-mentioned patent produces a new problem, that is, at the beginning of each use, or after use, before the wrench is placed on the screw or removed from the screw, it is necessary to connect the head opening of the wrench with the screw. Mobilize the opening of the ratchet to make an alignment adjustment, and then disengage it or put it into the screw, making it inconvenient to use; and its structure is complicated and difficult to assemble, no matter in manufacture, assembly or use, it is not as good as Mei The closed type of the open wrench has high efficiency, convenience, and low cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有扳手存在的上述缺点,本实用新型提供一种管道专用扳手,不但可在扳动效率上较现有扳手佳,且具有梅开扳手能有效螺动受损螺件的特性,并同时能用于梅开扳手无法使用的管道中,另,使用者在扳动时,亦能以较快、较有效率的动作进行扳动。In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of existing wrenches, the utility model provides a special wrench for pipelines, which is not only better than the existing wrench in wrenching efficiency, but also has the characteristic that the spanner wrench can effectively screw the damaged screw, and At the same time, it can be used in pipelines where the crown wrench cannot be used. In addition, when the user is pulling, the user can also pull it with a faster and more efficient action.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:
一种管道用扳手,包括一主体,该主体的头部枢设有两相对应的上、下夹体;其特征在于,所述上、下夹体上分别设有上、下夹持部,上、下夹持部靠合后呈一封闭式梅开扳手,上、下夹持部下方分别设有上、下枢固部,利用上、下枢固部的枢设位置不同完成一可在管道使用的扳动工具;上夹体的枢固位置位于上枢固部的远离上夹持部的一方,下夹体的枢固位置设于靠近下夹持部的一方,一扭力弹簧,其两端脚分别插固于所述上、下枢固部的穿孔上。A wrench for pipelines, comprising a main body, the head of the main body is pivotally provided with two corresponding upper and lower clamping bodies; it is characterized in that the upper and lower clamping bodies are respectively provided with upper and lower clamping parts, After the upper and lower clamping parts are closed together, it becomes a closed spanner wrench. The upper and lower pivoting parts are respectively provided under the upper and lower clamping parts. The pivoting positions of the upper and lower pivoting parts are different to complete the completion. A wrenching tool used for pipelines; the pivoting position of the upper clamping body is located on the side of the upper pivoting part away from the upper clamping part, the pivoting position of the lower clamping body is set on the side close to the lower clamping part, a torsion spring, its The legs at both ends are respectively inserted and fixed on the perforations of the upper and lower pivotal parts.
前述的管道用扳手,其中主体上枢固位置与上、下夹体的枢固位置相对应。In the aforementioned pipeline wrench, the upper pivotal position of the main body corresponds to the pivotal positions of the upper and lower clips.
本实用新型的有益效果是,利用其枢设位置的特殊设计,使其能作靠合、分离动作,再利用其扭力弹簧的弹性位能,使其在分离后能作自动回复的动作。靠合后呈一封闭式设计,使用时较开口扳手有较佳的扳动效率,既可用于一般螺固件,又可适用于管道螺件,且不存在使用前后需将开口对应后才可置入或脱离的问题。本实用新型结构简单,组装容易,使用方便,实用性高。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the special design of the pivoting position enables it to engage and separate, and utilizes the elastic potential energy of the torsion spring to automatically recover after separation. After being closed, it is a closed design. It has better pulling efficiency than an open-end wrench. It can be used not only for general screws, but also for pipeline screws. There is no need to match the opening before and after use before placing it. the question of entry or exit. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easy assembly, convenient use and high practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
图1是本实用新型的分解示意图;Fig. 1 is the exploded schematic view of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的组合示意图;Fig. 2 is the combined schematic view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型的俯视图;Fig. 3 is the top view of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型的扳动动作的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the pulling action of the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的分离动作的示意图;Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the separation action of the present utility model;
图6是图5所示本实用新型分离动作的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the separation action of the utility model shown in Fig. 5 .
图中标号说明:Explanation of symbols in the figure:
10----主体 11----头部10----main body 11----head
12----上枢孔 13----下枢孔12----upper pivot hole 13----lower pivot hole
20----上夹体 21----上夹持部20----upper clamping body 21----upper clamping part
22----上枢固部 23----第一枢孔22----upper pivot 23----first pivot hole
24----第一穿孔 30----下夹体24----first perforation 30----lower clip body
31----下夹持部 32----下枢固部31----lower clamping part 32----lower pivot part
33----第二枢孔 34----第二穿孔33----Second pivot hole 34----Second perforation
40----铆钉 50----扭力弹簧40----Rivet 50----Torsion Spring
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参阅图1所示,为本实用新型的最佳实施例,其主要包括一主体10,该主体10的头部11设有上枢孔12与下枢孔13,该上、下枢孔12、13分别位于头部11一上一下的不同位置。See also shown in Fig. 1, be the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it mainly comprises a main body 10, and the head 11 of this main body 10 is provided with upper pivot hole 12 and lower pivot hole 13, and this upper and lower pivot hole 12 , 13 are respectively located at different positions of the head 11 up and down.
一上夹体20,其上设有上夹持部21,该上夹持部21呈一半圆形开口,该开口上设有咬合齿,而该上夹持部21下方为一上枢固部22,该上枢固部22上适当位置设有一第一枢孔23(远离上夹持部21)与一第一穿孔24(第一枢孔23旁),借由一铆钉40,对应第一枢孔23与上枢孔12,使其上夹体20与主体10呈枢固关系。An upper clamping body 20 is provided with an upper clamping portion 21, the upper clamping portion 21 has a semicircular opening, the opening is provided with occlusal teeth, and an upper pivoting portion is located below the upper clamping portion 21 22. A first pivot hole 23 (away from the upper clamping portion 21) and a first through hole 24 (beside the first pivot hole 23) are provided at appropriate positions on the upper pivot portion 22, and a rivet 40 is used to correspond to the first The pivot hole 23 and the upper pivot hole 12 make the upper clip body 20 and the main body 10 in a pivotal relationship.
一下夹体30,其上设有下夹持部31,该下夹持部31对应上夹体20,亦设有一半圆形开口,该开口上设有咬合齿,该下夹持部31下方为下枢固部32,该下枢固部32上适当位置设有一第二枢孔33(靠近下夹持部31)与第二穿孔34(在第二枢孔33的略下方),借由一铆钉40,将第二枢孔33与下枢孔13对应,使下夹体30枢固于主体10上。The lower clamp body 30 is provided with a lower clamping portion 31, which corresponds to the upper clamp body 20, and is also provided with a semicircular opening. The opening is provided with occlusal teeth. It is the lower pivot portion 32, which is provided with a second pivot hole 33 (close to the lower clamping portion 31) and a second through hole 34 (slightly below the second pivot hole 33) at an appropriate position on the lower pivot portion 32, by A rivet 40 corresponds the second pivot hole 33 to the lower pivot hole 13 , so that the lower clip body 30 is pivotally fixed on the main body 10 .
一扭力弹簧50,其两端脚分别插设固定于第一穿孔24与第二穿孔34,用以使夹体回复呈原来状态。A torsion spring 50, the two ends of which are respectively inserted and fixed in the first through hole 24 and the second through hole 34, are used to restore the clip body to its original state.
以上所述,为本实用新型的构件关系,本实用新型利用上夹体20与下夹体30枢固的位置不同,以螺件为施力目标时,达到沿某方向转动时,可令扳手上的上、下夹体20、30对应正常转动,而沿反方向转动时,可将两夹体20、30呈一暂时脱离,待再度要螺松或螺紧螺件而转动时,扭力弹簧50会使上、下夹体20、30再度回撤成靠合状态,而可扳动螺件。The above is the relationship between the components of the utility model. The utility model utilizes the different positions of the upper clamp body 20 and the lower clamp body 30. When the screw is used as the force target, when it is rotated in a certain direction, the wrench can The upper and lower clips 20, 30 correspond to the normal rotation, and when rotating in the opposite direction, the two clips 20, 30 can be temporarily disengaged, and when the screw is loosened or tightened again, the torsion spring 50 will make the upper and lower clamping bodies 20, 30 retreat into the leaning state again, and the screw can be pulled.
参阅图4、图5、图6所示,使用时,可将扳手的两夹体打开,放置于管道上的螺件,该上、下夹体20、30的夹持部会靠合螺固件,而使扳手成为一封闭式梅开扳手,因其咬合呈一360度,使其扳动效率较开口扳手为佳。请参阅图4,当使用本实用新型扳动螺件至扳动死角时,再将该扳手呈一反方向转动,请参阅图5及图6,可使两夹体做暂时的分离,待转至适当位置,即继续扳动螺固件。且,如遇到有磨损的螺件时,特别是在管道使用时,本实用新型由于具有梅开扳手的特性,仍然有效螺动受损螺件,特别是用于管道时,其具有较佳的扳动效率。Referring to Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6, when in use, the two clips of the wrench can be opened and placed on the screw on the pipeline, and the clamping parts of the upper and lower clips 20, 30 will lean against the screw, And make the wrench become a closed type spanner wrench, because of its bite is a 360 degrees, so that its pulling efficiency is better than that of the open-end wrench. Please refer to Figure 4, when using the utility model to pull the screw to the dead angle, then turn the wrench in a reverse direction, please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6, the two clips can be temporarily separated, and the two clamps can be temporarily separated. To the appropriate position, that is, continue to pull the screw. Moreover, if there is a worn screw, especially when the pipeline is used, the utility model can still effectively screw the damaged screw because of the characteristics of the crown wrench, especially when it is used for the pipeline, it has better wrenching efficiency.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200420028393 CN2691791Y (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | pipe wrench |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200420028393 CN2691791Y (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | pipe wrench |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN2691791Y true CN2691791Y (en) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=34771850
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 200420028393 Expired - Fee Related CN2691791Y (en) | 2004-02-23 | 2004-02-23 | pipe wrench |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN2691791Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105291028A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江亿洋工具制造有限公司 | Pipe wrench structure |
-
2004
- 2004-02-23 CN CN 200420028393 patent/CN2691791Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105291028A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江亿洋工具制造有限公司 | Pipe wrench structure |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |