M309984 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】- 本創作是有關於止鼾牙套之改良結構，特別是指一種結構簡 易且不易鬆脫，能有效防止下睡覺時，因過度張口而使下顎後縮 造成打鼾之現象的牙套結構。 【先前技術】 按，一般打鼾之成因主要係由於躺臥睡眠時，人體下顎於自 φ 然放鬆狀態下容易向下滑移而壓迫呼吸道，進而影響呼吸順暢並 產生打鼾情形；針對此種成因，乃有各種對應之止鼾裝置被公開。 如美國專利第 5499633 號 nANTI-SNORING DEVICE WITHADJUSTABLE UPPER AND LOWER RELATIONAL MEMBERS” 發明案， 其知示了於上牙套之一端分別凸設有一座部，並於該座部上設有 複數凸銷，而於下牙套之二端則相對凹設有較多數目之定位孔， 並使各定位孔之間距恰等於各凸銷之間距；應用時，使用者可將 • 牙齒分別套入於該上、下牙套内，並依不同上、下顎位置而調整 該凸銷插人適當制之定位仙，⑽成最佳之咬合狀態，而利 用忒疋位孔定位該凸銷之結合方式，可使該上、下牙套間產生一 橫向滑移之擋止，以有效防止下顎之滑動情形；另有如第丄圖所 不之結構，其係、於下牙套7之二侧分別向上凸伸—錐狀之鱗部7 1，亚於上牙套8之對應部位旁側設有一可滑移調整之迫緊滑塊 81，當該上、下牙套7、8相互靠合之時，利用該鰭部7丄邊 緣抵觸該迫緊滑塊81，可使上、下牙套7、8之間亦形成一橫 M309984 向滑移之擋止，以避免下顎滑移而造成打鼾之情形。 然而’上述之二種已揭示之習用結構，其由於該上、下牙套 間僅具有橫向滑移之擋止定位，而無垂直方向開合之定位’但實 際應用上，因為人於睡眠狀態下會不自主的產生嘴部之張合、: 嚼等動作’致使其上、下牙套之間極易產生鬆脫，影響其實際之 止軒效果’此為上述一般習用技術所面臨之瓶頸，實有加以改進 之必要。 > 錄於f見之站牙套結財上述之缺點，鋪人乃針對該 些缺點研究改進之道，終於有本創作產生。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的在於提供—種德牙套之改良結構，其於 使用4可產生翻之結合定位，且不易鬆脫，可有效防止下顯之 滑移。、 本創作之另一目的在於提供一種止軒牙套之改良結構，其可 >因應人體之嘴形而調整上、下数合時之前、後位置及間隙了以 提供最舒適之定位狀態。 本=作之又-目的在於提供一種止奸牙套之改良結構，其結 構極為簡g不會產生大量之成本增加而影響產品競爭力。 一本創作為達成上述目的及功效，其所採行的技術手段包括·· -上牙套’可套合於人體上排牙齒周緣；至少二粒塊，可滑移 地結合_上牙套二端部外旁侧；—下牙套，可套合於人體上排 牙齒周緣，至少二織，垂直結合於該下牙套相緣對應於各定 6 M3 09984 折之鉤部， 位塊旁侧之部位，於該侧翼之頂側設有朝向定位塊彎 以便於該上、下牙套咬合時鉤持於該定位塊。 則參照下 至於本創作之詳細構造、應用原理、作用與功效 列依附圖所作之說明即可得到完全的瞭解·· 【實施方式】 其主要構成以及 如第1圖所示，其為習見之止鼾牙套結構 其缺失，已如前所述，此處不再重複敘述。M309984 VIII. New description: [New technical field] - This creation is about the improved structure of the gingival braces, especially the simple structure and not easy to loose, which can effectively prevent the squatting due to excessive mouth opening when sleeping. The braces that shrink back cause the phenomenon of snoring. [Prior Art] According to the general cause of snoring, the main reason is that when lying down, the human body squats from the φ state, and it is easy to slide down to oppress the respiratory tract, thereby affecting the breathing and generating snoring; There are various corresponding anti-snoring devices that are disclosed. For example, in the invention, the nANTI-SNORING DEVICE WITHADJUSTABLE UPPER AND LOWER RELATIONAL MEMBERS" invention discloses that a portion is respectively protruded at one end of the upper sleeve, and a plurality of convex pins are arranged on the seat portion, and The two ends of the lower sleeve are relatively concave with a plurality of positioning holes, and the distance between the positioning holes is exactly equal to the distance between the protruding pins; when applied, the user can insert the teeth into the upper and lower braces respectively. Internally, according to different upper and lower jaw positions, the convex pin is adjusted to insert the appropriate positioning position, (10) is optimally engaged, and the combination of the protruding pins is used to position the upper and lower sides. A lateral slippage is generated between the braces to effectively prevent the sliding of the lower jaw; and as in the structure of the second drawing, the system is protruded upward on the two sides of the lower braces 7 respectively - the tapered scale 7 1. A sliding slider 81 is arranged on the side of the corresponding portion of the upper sleeve 8 to prevent the pressing of the upper and lower braces 7 and 8 when the upper and lower braces 7 and 8 abut each other. Tightening the slider 81 to make the upper and lower braces 7 A horizontal M309984 is also formed between the blocks to prevent the snagging from slipping. However, the two disclosed conventional structures have only lateral slippage due to the upper and lower cuffs. The positioning of the shift is stopped, and there is no vertical opening and closing position. However, in practical applications, because the person in the sleep state will involuntarily produce the opening of the mouth, the chewing and other actions cause the upper and lower braces to be between It is easy to produce looseness, which affects its actual effect. This is a bottleneck faced by the above-mentioned general-purpose technology, and it is necessary to improve it. > Recorded in the f-station of the braces to save the above shortcomings, In order to improve the research of these shortcomings, this creation has finally been produced. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to provide an improved structure of the German-style braces, which can be used to create a combination of folding and positioning, and is not easy to loosen. It can effectively prevent the slippage of the lower display. Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of the diaper sleeve, which can adjust the position before and after the upper and lower numbers according to the shape of the mouth of the human body. The gap is provided to provide the most comfortable positioning status. The purpose of this is to provide an improved structure for the cessation of the braces, and its structure is extremely simple and does not cause a large increase in cost and affects the competitiveness of the product. The above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted include: · The upper braces can fit over the circumference of the upper teeth of the human body; at least two pieces can be slidably combined with the outer side of the upper end of the upper sleeve; The lower braces can be fitted on the circumference of the upper teeth of the human body, at least two woven, and the vertical joints of the lower cuffs correspond to the hooks of the respective 6 M3 09984 folds, and the side of the block is on the top side of the flanks A bending is formed toward the positioning block so as to be hooked to the positioning block when the upper and lower braces are engaged. The detailed structure, application principle, function and function of the present invention can be fully understood by referring to the description of the drawings. [Embodiment] The main structure and the first embodiment are as shown in FIG. The missing structure of the gingival sleeve has been described above and will not be repeated here.
第2圖係本創作之構造分解圖，由其參照第3、4圖之調敕 裝置放大示意圖及組合外麵，可以很日聰崎出，本創作主要 包括··上牙套1、定位塊2、下牙套3、側翼4及調整襄置5等 部份，其中該上、下牙、3齡別具有符合人體上、、下牙床 彎曲之孤度，於該上牙套171舰有—牙槽U 1於該上牙套 1之二端部外旁側分概有-外凸之基座1 2，定位塊2係設置 於该上牙套1外周緣之基座i 2旁側，調整裝置5係由複數平行 延伸之螺桿5 3、導桿5 1所組成，賴桿5 3之二端部係分別 螺合於該定位塊2及基座1 2，肠螺桿5 3巾段設有—周緣具 凹孔之調整帽5 2，以便於利用外部卫具而驅使螺桿5 3轉動， 而複數導桿51則可對該定位塊2形成一滑移之導引，使該定位 塊2於上牙套1外周緣可產生一穩定之位置變化，另於下牙套3 之底側設有一牙槽3 1，而該側翼4則係垂直結合於該下牙套3 外周緣對應於各定位塊2旁側之部位，於該側翼4之頂侧則設有 朝向定位塊2_折之鉤部41，使該鉤部41可於該上、下牙套 M309984 1、3咬合時鉤持於該定位塊2。 第5圖係本創作之應用情形示意圖，由該圖所示，於實際應 用^ 1 吏用者可將牙齒6分別套入於該上、下牙套1、3内，利 用该側翼4之鉤部41鉤持於定位塊2，可使上、下牙套1、3 保持交σ之疋位，以有效防止下顎滑動而造成打鼾之情形，·又， 由於不同使用者之嘴形會產生下歸、後位置上之差異，進而影 響訂牙套3、侧翼4與上牙套1、定位塊2之間產生相對位置 差…此日τ ’可藉由該調整裝置5改變定位塊2於上牙套1外周 緣之水平位置，則&合該下牙套3之位置變化，便於制翼4以 鉤部4 1鱗於定位塊2上，形成-結合定位。 本創作上述結構，其由於係以利用侧翼4以鉤部41鉤持於 定位塊2之，式而使上'下牙套工、3結合定位，而普通一般人 =睡眠狀態下所發生不自主的嘴部張合1嚼動作亦不易使該側 翼4之鉤部41脫離定位塊2，因此，可有效防止該上、下牙套 1 3於常制狀態下鬆脫之情形’可充份改善傳統技術 之缺失。 第6圖係本創作之另一較佳實施例圖，由該圖所示，可知本 創作於應㈣，可以前述第2 _示之結構為基礎，於相同之上 牙套1、定位塊2、調整裝置5之組合結構下，而於該下牙套3 〇外周緣對應於各定位塊2旁側之部位設有一基部3 〇 2，該基 部3 0 2頂側經由一調整裝置5 〇 (具有與調整裝置5相同之結 構）銜接於一側翼4〇底部，而於該側翼4〇之頂側則設有朝向 M309984 之 定位塊2彎折之鉤部41;此種結構不但具有可調整水平方向〜 定位塊2，以因應不同下麵、後位置之差異，更具有可調整側 翼4 0之鉤部4丄高度之功能，以献該上、下牙套i、3咬人 叙不同_需求場合，達到充份滿足邱需求下之舒適使用環 境。 又 由上所述可知’本創作止Μ套之枝結構確實具有易於調 整且組合不易鬆脫之功效，確已具有產業上之_性、新賴性及 進步性。 惟以上所述者，僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已，並非^ 限疋本創作實施之範圍。即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作-來 變化與修飾，皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 句等 M309984 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係習見之止鼾牙套結構說明圖。 第2圖係本創作之構造分解圖。 第3圖係本創作之調整裝置放大示意圖 第4圖係本創作之組合外觀圖。 第5圖係本創作之應用情形示意圖。 第6圖係本創作之另一較佳實施例圖。 φ 【主要元件符號說明】 I、 7.....上牙套 II、 31....牙槽 12....基座 2.....定位塊 3、30、8....下牙套 302.…基部 ❿ 4、40····側翼 41·· ..鉤部 5··· ..調整裝置 51·· ..導桿 52·· ..調整帽 53·· ..螺桿 6··· ..牙齒 71....鰭部 M309984Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the creation. It can be seen from the enlarged view of the sputum device of Figures 3 and 4 and can be combined with the outside. This creation mainly includes the upper braces and the positioning block 2 , the lower braces 3, the side flaps 4 and the adjusting device 5, wherein the upper and lower teeth and the 3rd instar have the same degree of curvature as the upper and lower teeth of the human body, and the upper braces 171 have the alveolar U 1 is located on the outer side of the two ends of the upper mouthpiece 1 and has a convex base 1-2. The positioning block 2 is disposed on the side of the base i 2 of the outer periphery of the upper mouthpiece 1, and the adjusting device 5 is The plurality of parallel extending screws 5 3 and the guide rods 5 1 are formed, and the two end portions of the pull rods 5 3 are respectively screwed to the positioning block 2 and the base 1 2 , and the intestine screw 5 3 is provided with a scarf-circumferential concave The adjusting cap 5 2 of the hole is configured to drive the screw 53 to rotate by using the external guard, and the plurality of guiding rods 51 can form a sliding guide to the positioning block 2, so that the positioning block 2 is on the outer circumference of the upper braces 1 The edge can produce a stable position change, and the lower side of the lower mouthpiece 3 is provided with a socket 3 1 and the side wing 4 is vertically coupled to the outer circumference of the lower mouthpiece 3 A hook portion 41 that is folded toward the positioning block 2_ is provided on the side of the side of the side flap 4 so that the hook portion 41 can be engaged with the upper and lower braces M309984 1 and 3. Hooked at the positioning block 2. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of the present invention. As shown in the figure, in the actual application, the user can fit the teeth 6 into the upper and lower braces 1, 3, respectively, and use the hooks of the side flaps 4. 41 is hooked on the positioning block 2, so that the upper and lower braces 1, 3 can be kept in the position of σ, so as to effectively prevent the squat from sliding and causing snoring, and, in addition, the mouth shape of different users may generate a squat, The difference in the rear position, which in turn affects the relative position difference between the binding sleeve 3, the side flap 4 and the upper sleeve 1 and the positioning block 2, the τ ' can be changed by the adjusting device 5 to the outer circumference of the upper braces 1 In the horizontal position, the position of the lower mouthpiece 3 is changed, so that the wing 4 is squashed on the positioning block 2 with the hook portion 4 1 to form a -bonding position. The above structure is created by the use of the side flaps 4 to be hooked on the positioning block 2 by the hooks 41, so that the upper 'lower jaws, 3 are combined and positioned, and the ordinary people = involuntary mouths in the sleep state. It is also difficult for the hooking portion 41 of the side flap 4 to be disengaged from the positioning block 2, so that the upper and lower braces 13 can be effectively prevented from being loosened under the normal state, which can fully improve the conventional technology. Missing. Figure 6 is a diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, it can be seen that the present invention is based on (4), and can be based on the structure of the second embodiment described above, and the same upper braces 1, positioning blocks 2 Under the combined structure of the adjusting device 5, a base portion 3 〇2 is provided on a portion of the outer circumference of the lower ferrule 3 corresponding to the side of each positioning block 2, and the top side of the base portion 312 is passed through an adjusting device 5 (with The same structure of the adjusting device 5 is connected to the bottom of one side wing 4〇, and the top side of the side wing 4〇 is provided with a hook portion 41 bent toward the positioning block 2 of M309984; this structure not only has an adjustable horizontal direction~ The positioning block 2 has the function of adjusting the height of the hook portion 4 of the side flap 40 in response to the difference between the lower and the rear positions, so as to provide the upper and lower braces i and 3 to bite differently. The content meets the comfortable use environment of Qiu. It can be seen from the above that the branch structure of the original shackle sleeve has the effect of being easy to adjust and the combination is not easy to loosen, and it has indeed been industrially sturdy, new and progressive. However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. That is, all changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of the original patent. Sentences, etc. M309984 [Simple description of the diagram] Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of the structure of the braces. Figure 2 is an exploded view of the structure of the creation. Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the adjustment device of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a combined appearance of the present creation. Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the application of this creation. Figure 6 is a diagram of another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Φ [Description of main component symbols] I, 7..... Upper braces II, 31.... Alveolar 12.... Base 2... Positioning blocks 3, 30, 8.... Lower braces 302....base ❿ 4, 40···· flank 41··.. hook part 5.··.. adjustment device 51··.. guide rod 52··. adjustment cap 53··.. screw 6··· ..tooth 71....fin M309984