Background
Snoring, the medical term known as snoring, sleep apnea syndrome. There are various causes of snoring in sleep, such as a drop of the tongue root due to muscle relaxation in sleep, a retraction of the jaw due to muscle relaxation, a narrowing of the airway and even a blockage of the airway, and the inhaled air must be forced to pass through a narrow or blocked place, and the resistance of the air becomes large, so that the mucous membrane or secretions of the narrowed portion of the airway vibrate, and a frictional sound, which is snoring. In fact, snoring is a healthy enemy, and can cause dyspnea and even repeated pause, so that cerebral and blood are seriously anoxic, hypoxemia is formed, hypertension, encephalocardiopathy, myocardial infarction, angina and the like are further induced, more serious snoring can cause sleep apnea at night, and sudden death can easily occur if the time exceeds 120 seconds.
The physical therapy is that the snore stopper is made by following the snore mechanism, the snore stopper is worn in the mouth and fixed on the dental bed when sleeping, the snore stopper has a special biological function structure and directly acts on the deformed part of the oral cavity of a patient, namely the upper soft palate and the lower big tongue, and then the correct position and shape of the internal organs of the oral cavity of the patient are restored according to the correction principle of physical mechanics, even the position ahead of the normal lower jaw, a smooth respiratory tract is formed, and the effects of reducing and even fundamentally eliminating the snore and suffocation are achieved.
The snore stopper containing the screw rod on the existing market can adjust the correction degree, and the adjusting rod is inserted into the adjusting hole in the side face, and the screw rod where the adjusting rod is located is pulled to adjust. The adjusting hole is just positioned at the mouth of the parotid gland, dental calculus is easy to accumulate, and the adjusting hole is easily blocked or buried, so that the adjustment of a patient is inconvenient. The patient sometimes forgets the thread direction of the screw, the rotation of the adjusting rod is limited, the adjusting rod needs to be pulled out after about 60 degrees and then extends into another hole to continue rotating, and the adjustment is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the technical problems of inconvenient adjustment, time and labor waste of the existing snore stopper, the invention provides the end-adjusting snore stopper and the adjusting method thereof, the end-adjusting groove is additionally arranged, the existing adjusting hole positioned on the side surface is cancelled, so that the adjustment of the snore stopper can be performed from the front of the mouth, the adjustment is more convenient and is changed into rotary adjustment, the adjustment does not need to be repeatedly pulled out and inserted into the adjusting hole, the snore stopper can be adjusted in place at one time, the rotating direction is easy to remember, the adjustment is time-saving and labor-saving, the adjusting position is changed more importantly, the adjusting position of the snore stopper is moved to the end part, and thus, even if dental calculus accumulates at the parotid orifice, the adjustment of the snore stopper cannot be influenced.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
end regulation formula snore stopper, including lower jaw and the upper jaw that is fixed in the tooth, lower jaw is equipped with the extension, upper jaw is equipped with the arch, protruding department is equipped with adjusting module, adjusting module includes regulating block and fixed block through guide rail sliding connection, the regulating block with the extension cooperation, the fixed block rigid coupling in upper jaw, the regulating block with connect through the screw rod between the fixed block, the tip of screw rod is equipped with the tip adjustment tank, be equipped with first screw thread section and the second screw thread section that screw thread opposite direction is on the screw rod.
Optionally, the extending portion is inclined toward the adjusting module, and the extending portion is buckled with the adjusting block.
Optionally, a first protruding block is arranged on the adjusting block, and a first through hole and a first threaded hole matched with the first threaded section are arranged on the first protruding block.
Optionally, a second bump is arranged on the fixing block, and a second through hole and a second threaded hole matched with the second threaded section are formed in the second bump.
Optionally, the guide rail is "U" shaped.
Optionally, the first through hole and the second through hole are both matched with the guide rail.
Optionally, the screw rod is connected with a ring protrusion for limiting.
Optionally, the annular protrusion is located between the first projection and the second projection, and the diameter of the annular protrusion is larger than that of the first threaded hole.
Optionally, the first through hole and the second through hole are aligned, and the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are aligned.
The adjusting mode of the end adjusting type snore stopper is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, disassembling the end part adjusting type snore stopper, extending a screwdriver tool matched with an end part adjusting groove into the end part adjusting groove, screwing the screwdriver tool after inserting the end part adjusting groove, rotating a screw rod, and enabling an adjusting block to axially displace along the screw rod;
and step two, immediately installing the end part adjusting type snore stopping device on the patient after adjustment to test the comfort of the end part adjusting type snore stopping device, and if the patient feels that the comfort is poor, continuing to adjust until the patient can accept the device.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the technical scheme provided by the invention is additionally provided with the end part adjusting groove, and the existing adjusting hole positioned on the side surface is cancelled, so that the adjustment of the snore stopper can be performed from the front of the mouth part, the convenience is improved, the prying adjustment is changed into the rotating adjustment, the adjustment does not need to be repeatedly pulled out of and inserted into the adjusting hole, the adjustment can be performed in place at one time, the rotating direction is easy to remember, the adjustment is time-saving and labor-saving, the key point is to change the adjusting position, and the adjusting position of the snore stopper is moved to the end part, so that the adjustment of the snore stopper cannot be influenced even if dental calculus accumulates at the parotid orifice.
Detailed Description
For a further understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings. The terms first, second, and the like in the present invention are provided for convenience of describing the technical solution of the present invention, and have no specific limiting effect, but are all generic terms, and do not limit the technical solution of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art. The technical solutions in the same embodiment and the technical solutions in different embodiments can be arranged and combined to form a new technical solution without contradiction or conflict, and the technical solutions are within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
With reference to fig. 1-3, an end-adjustable snore stopper and an adjusting method thereof include a lower jaw 1 and an upper jaw 2 fixed to teeth, wherein the lower jaw 1 is provided with an extending portion 101, the upper jaw 2 is provided with a protrusion 201, the protrusion 201 is provided with an adjusting module 3, the adjusting module 3 includes an adjusting block 301 and a fixed block 302 slidably connected through a guide rail 303, the adjusting block 301 is matched with the extending portion 101, the fixed block 302 is fixedly connected to the upper jaw 2, the adjusting block 301 and the fixed block 302 are connected through a screw 304, an end adjusting groove 30401 is provided at an end of the screw 304, and the screw 304 is provided with a first thread section 30402 and a second thread section 30404 in opposite thread directions.
The interior of the lower jaw part 1 and the upper jaw part 2 of the end adjusting type snore stopper is matched with the shape of the teeth of a patient, and the snore stopper can be perfectly installed and cannot shake. The principle of the snore stopper is that the connection of the lower jaw part 1 and the upper jaw part 2 is utilized to jack up the lower jaw part 1, so that the tongue root is prevented from falling and the lower jaw is prevented from retracting, a smooth respiratory tract is formed, and snoring and breath holding are reduced and even eliminated fundamentally. The lower jaw part 1 is connected with the upper jaw part 2 through the adjusting module 3, the adjusting module 3 can adjust the distance between the lower jaw part 1 and the upper jaw part 2, so that the jacking distance of the lower jaw is adjusted, a patient can adjust and find the current suitable distance, the distance is lengthened little by little along with time, and the problem of the retraction of the lower jaw is finally and completely corrected. The reason why the large distance is not adopted at first is that the adjustment of the lower jaw needs an adaptation period, the lower jaw is easy to be injured by one step, and the adjustment slowly does not influence the sleep, so that the sleep quality can be considered. The guide rail 303 is used for positioning the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302 and enabling the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302 to slide relatively, the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302 are always parallel, and the through holes and the threaded holes on the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302 are aligned. The adjusting block 301 is matched with the extending part 101 in an abutting mode, namely the extending part 101 and the whole lower jaw part 1 are ejected out when the adjusting block 301 is far away from the fixing block 302. In the production of the prior snore stopper, the fixed block 302 is generally embedded in the upper jaw part 2 and fixed. The distance between the adjusting block 301 and the fixed block 302 is adjusted by the screw 304, the screw 304 can be adjusted to any distance desired within a certain range, and the precision depends on the thread pitch of the screw 304, and the precision can be set to be very high. The patient's need for precision is very important because the human nerve perception is very sharp, the comfortable position of the mandible may be very accurate, and improving the adjustment precision is beneficial to improving comfort. The end adjustment groove 30401 is used to screw the screw 304 for adjustment, which can be conveniently adjusted to fit some instrument like the shape of a screwdriver bit in dentistry. The end part of the screw 304 is not positioned at the mouth of the parotid gland any more, dental calculus is not easy to accumulate, the adjusting hole is not easy to block or bury, the influence of dental calculus is eliminated, and the adjustment is more convenient and efficient. Because the screw 304 can only rotate in one direction at the same time, and the adjusting block 301 and the fixed block 302 need to move away from or close to each other in the adjusting process, if the screw threads of the screw 304 are only one section in the same direction, the distance between the adjusting block 301 and the fixed block 302 will not change, and the adjusting block 301 and the fixed block 302 will move synchronously. Therefore, the first thread section 30402 and the second thread section 30404 with opposite thread directions are provided, and when the screw 304 rotates, the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302 move away from or close to each other, thereby achieving the functional effect of the adjusting module 3.
More specifically, the extension 101 is inclined toward the adjustment module 3, and the extension 101 is engaged with the adjustment block 301. When a patient sleeps, the face of the patient is generally upward, the lower jaw is retracted generally to form a certain angle towards the neck, and if the extension part 101 and the adjusting block 301 only have a limit parallel to the moving direction of the adjusting block 301, the lower jaw is likely to be retracted too much, so that the effect of the snore stopper is damaged. The extension part 101 is buckled with the adjusting block 301, and the lower jaw part 1 is hung on the upper jaw part 2, so that the lower jaw is effectively prevented from retracting backwards.
More specifically, a first protruding block 30101 is disposed on the adjusting block 301, and a first through hole 30102 and a first threaded hole 30103 engaged with the first threaded section 30402 are disposed on the first protruding block 30101. In this embodiment, the first protrusion 30101 is in a long shape and is used to provide a space for the screw 304 and the guide rail 303, so that the screw 304 and the guide rail 303 do not spatially interfere with the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302. The first through hole 30102 is used to form a slider-screw 304 structure by matching the guide rail 303, the first thread section 30402 of the screw 304 and the first threaded hole 30103, and the screw 304 can rotate to convert the circumferential rotation into the axial movement.
More specifically, the fixed block 302 is provided with a second protrusion 30201, and the second protrusion 30201 is provided with a second through hole 30202 and a second threaded hole 30203 which is matched with the second threaded section 30404. In this embodiment, the second protrusion 30201 is elongated to provide space for the screw 304 and the guide rail 303, so that the screw 304 and the guide rail 303 do not spatially interfere with the adjusting block 301 and the fixing block 302. The second through hole 30202 is used for forming a slider screw 304 structure by matching the second thread section 30404 of the screw 304 with the second threaded hole 30203 through the guide rail 303, and the rotation of the screw 304 can convert the circumferential rotation into the axial movement.
More specifically, the guide rail 303 is "U" shaped. The U shape is that one end of guide rail 303 is the closed arc, is used for spacing guide rail 303 and regulating block 301, prevents that guide rail 303 from deviating from.
More specifically, the first through hole 30102 and the second through hole 30202 are both fitted to the guide rail 303.
More specifically, a ring projection 30403 for limiting is connected to the screw 304. The annular projection 30403 is located between the first protrusion 30101 and the second protrusion 30201, and the diameter of the annular projection 30403 is greater than that of the first threaded hole 30103. The ring projection 30403 is internally provided with a thread and fastened to the screw 304, when the screw 304 rotates, the ring projection 30403 rotates together with the screw 304, and when the screw 304 moves excessively in the axial direction, the ring projection 30403 interferes with the first projection 30101 or the second projection 30201 to limit the position of the screw 304.
More specifically, the first through hole 30102 and the second through hole 30202 are aligned, and the first screw hole 30103 and the second screw hole 30203 are aligned. The guide rail 303 passes through the first through hole 30102 and the second through hole 30202, the screw 304 passes through the first threaded hole 30103 and the second threaded hole 30203, and the guide rail 303 and the screw 304 can conveniently pass through the aligned position relationship
More specifically, the edges of the extension 101 and the adjusting block 301 are provided with a rounded structure. The fillet structure is favorable for protecting the inside of the oral cavity of a patient, avoids scratching and improves the safety of the snore stopper.
The adjusting mode of the end adjusting type snore stopper is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, the end adjusting snore stopper is disassembled, a screwdriver tool matched with an end adjusting groove 30401 is adopted to extend into the end adjusting groove 30401, the screwdriver tool is screwed after the screwdriver tool is inserted into the end adjusting groove 30401, the screw 304 rotates, the adjusting block 301 axially displaces along the screw 304, and the displacement direction depends on the thread directions of the screw 304, the fixed block 302 and the adjusting block 301;
and step two, immediately installing the end part adjusting type snore stopping device on the patient after adjustment to test the comfort of the end part adjusting type snore stopping device, and if the patient feels that the comfort is poor, continuing to adjust until the patient can accept the device.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.