[go: up one dir, main page]

TWI852808B - Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components - Google Patents

Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI852808B
TWI852808B TW112140363A TW112140363A TWI852808B TW I852808 B TWI852808 B TW I852808B TW 112140363 A TW112140363 A TW 112140363A TW 112140363 A TW112140363 A TW 112140363A TW I852808 B TWI852808 B TW I852808B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
air supply
processing module
gas supply
sensing
gas
Prior art date
Application number
TW112140363A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李其源
洪嘉德
陳嘉鴻
Original Assignee
元智大學
泓明科技股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 元智大學, 泓明科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 元智大學
Priority to TW112140363A priority Critical patent/TWI852808B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI852808B publication Critical patent/TWI852808B/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a gas supply system and a wearable gas supply component. The gas supply system comprises a gas supply device and a wearable gas supply component. The wearable gas supply component includes a main body, an ear-hanging structure, a gas supply arm, an airflow sensor, a processing module, and an electronic gas valve. The ear-hanging structure is designed to hang on the user's ear. The gas supply arm is connected to the main body and has a gas supply channel within. The airflow sensor is positioned around the gas supply end of the gas supply arm. The electronic gas valve is set on the gas flow path connecting the gas supply arm and the gas supply device. When the processing module determines that the user's nostril is exhaling based on the airflow direction signal generated by the airflow sensor, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve to close, preventing the gas produced by the gas supply device from passing through the gas supply channel, and thus the gas outlet of the gas supply arm will not release gas.

Description

氣體供應系統及配戴式供氣組件Gas supply systems and wearable gas supply components

本發明涉及一種氣體供應系統及配戴式供氣組件,特別是一種便於使用者配戴的配戴式供氣組件及包含有該配戴式供氣組件的氣體供應系統。The present invention relates to a gas supply system and a wearable gas supply assembly, in particular to a wearable gas supply assembly that is convenient for a user to wear and a gas supply system comprising the wearable gas supply assembly.

現有常見的供氧設備等,相關供氣設備,通常是搭配氧氣面罩一同使用。氧氣面罩通常包含一個罩子及兩個彈性帶,使用時,使用者是將罩子罩住口鼻,而將兩個彈性帶掛在兩個耳朵上。此種設計,在使用者長時間的使用後,使用者常會出現多種不適,例如,耳朵被兩個彈性帶勒住而疼痛、罩子在使用者臉上產生勒痕等。Common oxygen supply equipment and related air supply equipment are usually used together with oxygen masks. Oxygen masks usually include a mask and two elastic bands. When using, the user covers the mouth and nose with the mask and hangs the two elastic bands on the two ears. With this design, users often experience various discomforts after long-term use, such as pain caused by the ears being strangled by the two elastic bands, and marks left on the face by the mask.

另外,由於供氣設備及氧氣面罩,是持續地供給氧氣,因此,在使用者配戴氧氣面罩的情況下,使用者吐氣時,將因為口鼻被氧氣面罩罩住,且氧氣面罩持續地排出氧氣,而使用者容易感受到呼吸不順暢的問題。In addition, since the air supply equipment and the oxygen mask continuously supply oxygen, when the user wears the oxygen mask, when the user exhales, the mouth and nose will be covered by the oxygen mask, and the oxygen mask will continuously discharge oxygen, and the user will easily feel the problem of breathing difficulties.

本發明公開一種氣體供應系統及配戴式供氣組件,其用以改善習知的供氣面罩及相關供氣系統,帶給使用者的不便。The present invention discloses a gas supply system and a wearable gas supply assembly, which are used to improve the inconvenience brought to users by the known gas supply mask and related gas supply system.

本發明的其中一實施例公開一種氣體供應系統,其包含:一供氣設備及一配戴式供氣組件。供氣設備用以產生至少一氣體,氣體為氧氣或氫氣中的至少一種;配戴式供氣組件包含:一本體、一掛耳結構、一供氣臂、一氣流感測器、一處理模組及一電子氣閥。掛耳結構與本體連接,掛耳結構用以掛設於使用者的耳朵;供氣臂與本體連接,供氣臂內具有一供氣通道,供氣臂的兩端分別為一連接端及一供氣端,連接端通過一管路與供氣設備連接;供氣端用以鄰近於使用者的鼻孔位置設置;氣流感測器設置於供氣臂,且氣流感測器鄰近於供氣端,氣流感測器能感測使用者的鼻孔是否出氣,並據以產生相對應的一氣流方向訊號;處理模組設置於本體中,處理模組電性連接氣流感測器;電子氣閥電性連接處理模組,電子氣閥設置於供氣臂與供氣設備相連通的氣體流動路徑上;其中,當處理模組依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在出氣時,處理模組將控制電子氣閥,以使供氣端不供氣;其中,當處理模組依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在吸氣時,處理模組將控制電子氣閥,以使供氣端供氣。One embodiment of the present invention discloses a gas supply system, which includes: a gas supply device and a wearable gas supply assembly. The gas supply device is used to generate at least one gas, which is at least one of oxygen and hydrogen; the wearable gas supply assembly includes: a body, an ear hanging structure, a gas supply arm, an air flow sensor, a processing module and an electronic gas valve. The ear-hanging structure is connected to the main body, and the ear-hanging structure is used to hang on the ear of the user; the air supply arm is connected to the main body, and an air supply channel is provided in the air supply arm. The two ends of the air supply arm are respectively a connecting end and an air supply end, and the connecting end is connected to the air supply device through a pipeline; the air supply end is used to be arranged near the nostril of the user; the air flow sensor is arranged on the air supply arm, and the air flow sensor is close to the air supply end, and the air flow sensor can sense whether the user's nostrils are exhaled, and generate a corresponding air flow direction signal accordingly; the processing module The group is arranged in the main body, the processing module is electrically connected to the air flow sensor; the electronic gas valve is electrically connected to the processing module, and the electronic gas valve is arranged on the gas flow path where the gas supply arm is connected to the gas supply equipment; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are exhaling according to the gas flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the gas supply end does not supply gas; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are inhaling according to the gas flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the gas supply end supplies gas.

本發明的其中一實施例公開一種配戴式供氣組件,其包含:一本體、一掛耳結構、一供氣臂、一氣流感測器、一處理模組及一電子氣閥。掛耳結構與本體連接,掛耳結構用以掛設於使用者的耳朵;供氣臂與本體連接,供氣臂內具有一供氣通道,供氣臂的兩端分別為一連接端及一供氣端,連接端通過一管路與一供氣設備連接;供氣端用以鄰近於使用者的鼻孔位置設置;氣流感測器設置於供氣臂,且氣流感測器鄰近於供氣端,氣流感測器能感測使用者的鼻孔是否出氣,並據以產生相對應的一氣流方向訊號;處理模組設置於本體中,處理模組電性連接氣流感測器;電子氣閥電性連接處理模組,電子氣閥設置於供氣臂與供氣設備相連通的氣體流動路徑上;其中,當處理模組依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在出氣時,處理模組將控制電子氣閥,以使供氣端不供氣;其中,當處理模組依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在吸氣時,處理模組將控制電子氣閥,以使供氣端供氣。One embodiment of the present invention discloses a wearable air supply assembly, which includes: a body, an ear-hanging structure, an air supply arm, an air flow sensor, a processing module and an electronic air valve. The ear-hanging structure is connected to the body, and the ear-hanging structure is used to hang on the user's ear; the air supply arm is connected to the body, and the air supply arm has an air supply channel, and the two ends of the air supply arm are respectively a connecting end and an air supply end, and the connecting end is connected to an air supply device through a pipeline; the air supply end is used to be set close to the user's nostrils; the air flow sensor is set on the air supply arm, and the air flow sensor is close to the air supply end, and the air flow sensor can sense whether the user's nostrils are exhaling, and generate a corresponding air flow direction signal accordingly; the processing module The module is arranged in the main body, the processing module is electrically connected to the air flow sensor; the electronic gas valve is electrically connected to the processing module, and the electronic gas valve is arranged on the gas flow path where the gas supply arm is connected to the gas supply equipment; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are exhaling according to the gas flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the gas supply end does not supply gas; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are inhaling according to the gas flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the gas supply end supplies gas.

綜上所述,本發明的氣體供應系統及配戴式供氣組件,通過掛耳結構、供氣臂等設計,可以便於使用者使用,且可以有效改善習知的氧氣面罩,長期配戴時,會帶給使用者不便的問題。另外,本發明的氣體供應系統及配戴式供氣組件,通過氣流感測器、電子氣閥等設計,在使用者吐氣的情況下,將不會供氣給使用者,如此,可以有效地提升使用者的使用體驗。In summary, the gas supply system and wearable gas supply assembly of the present invention can be convenient for users to use through the ear hanging structure, gas supply arm and other designs, and can effectively improve the problem that the conventional oxygen mask will bring inconvenience to the user when worn for a long time. In addition, the gas supply system and wearable gas supply assembly of the present invention will not supply gas to the user when the user exhales through the design of air flow sensor, electronic gas valve and other designs, so as to effectively improve the user's experience.

為能更進一步瞭解本發明的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本發明的詳細說明與附圖,但是此等說明與附圖僅用來說明本發明,而非對本發明的保護範圍作任何的限制。To further understand the features and technical contents of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and drawings of the present invention. However, such description and drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention.

於以下說明中,如有指出請參閱特定圖式或是如特定圖式所示,其僅是用以強調於後續說明中,所述及的相關內容大部份出現於該特定圖式中,但不限制該後續說明中僅可參考所述特定圖式。需說明的是,為利清楚地呈現本發明的氣體供應系統所包含的所有構件,本發明的各圖式中,各個構件的尺寸及其比例,都僅為示意,非作為真實尺寸及比例的限制。In the following description, if it is indicated to refer to a specific figure or as shown in a specific figure, it is only used to emphasize that in the subsequent description, most of the related contents mentioned are shown in the specific figure, but it does not limit the subsequent description to only refer to the specific figure. It should be noted that in order to clearly present all the components included in the gas supply system of the present invention, the size and proportion of each component in each figure of the present invention are only for illustration and are not used as a limitation of the actual size and proportion.

請一併參閱圖1至圖3,圖1為本發明的氣體供應系統的示意圖,圖2為本發明的配戴式供氣組件配戴於使用者頭上的示意圖,圖3為圖1的局部放大示意圖。Please refer to Figures 1 to 3 together. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the gas supply system of the present invention, Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the wearable gas supply assembly of the present invention worn on the user's head, and Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 1.

本發明的氣體供應系統600包含:一供氣設備6、一管路7及一配戴式供氣組件8。供氣設備6用以產生至少一氣體,氣體為氧氣或氫氣中的至少一種,亦即,供氣設備6可以是供應氧氣、氫氣或者兩者的混合氣體等。所述供氣設備6與現有常見的各式醫療用供氣設備(例如水電解製氫設備、水電解製氧設備等)相同,於此不再贅述。The gas supply system 600 of the present invention comprises: a gas supply device 6, a pipeline 7 and a wearable gas supply assembly 8. The gas supply device 6 is used to generate at least one gas, which is at least one of oxygen or hydrogen, that is, the gas supply device 6 can supply oxygen, hydrogen or a mixed gas of the two. The gas supply device 6 is the same as various common medical gas supply devices (such as water electrolysis hydrogen production equipment, water electrolysis oxygen production equipment, etc.), and will not be described in detail here.

配戴式供氣組件8包含:一本體81、一掛耳結構82、一供氣臂83、一氣流感測器100及一處理模組84。本體81例如包含殼體等結構。掛耳結構82與本體81連接,掛耳結構82用以掛設於使用者的耳朵。供氣臂83與本體81連接,供氣臂83內具有一供氣通道831。在實務中,供氣臂83例如可以是中空結構,而供氣通道831是直接形成於供氣臂83中,或者,供氣臂83中可以是設置有管子,而供氣通道831是由該管子所構成。The wearable air supply assembly 8 includes: a body 81, an ear-hanging structure 82, an air supply arm 83, an air flow sensor 100 and a processing module 84. The body 81 includes, for example, a shell and other structures. The ear-hanging structure 82 is connected to the body 81, and the ear-hanging structure 82 is used to be hung on the ear of the user. The air supply arm 83 is connected to the body 81, and the air supply arm 83 has an air supply channel 831. In practice, the air supply arm 83 can be, for example, a hollow structure, and the air supply channel 831 is directly formed in the air supply arm 83, or a tube can be provided in the air supply arm 83, and the air supply channel 831 is formed by the tube.

供氣臂83的兩端分別為一連接端832及一供氣端833,連接端832通過管路7與供氣設備6連接。供氣端833用以鄰近於使用者的鼻孔位置設置。供氣臂83於供氣端833具有兩個供氣孔834。供氣設備6所提供的氣體,則能通過管路7及供氣通道831,而由兩個供氣孔834排出。關於供氣孔834的設置位置、排列方式、尺寸及其數量,都不以圖中所示為限。The two ends of the air supply arm 83 are respectively a connection end 832 and an air supply end 833. The connection end 832 is connected to the air supply device 6 through the pipeline 7. The air supply end 833 is used to be arranged near the nostrils of the user. The air supply arm 83 has two air supply holes 834 at the air supply end 833. The gas provided by the air supply device 6 can pass through the pipeline 7 and the air supply channel 831 and be discharged from the two air supply holes 834. The setting position, arrangement, size and number of the air supply holes 834 are not limited to those shown in the figure.

在實際應用中,供氣臂83例如可以是由可塑形的塑膠材料製成,而使用者可依據實際需求,彎曲供氣臂83,以使供氣端833靠近使用者的鼻孔設置。In actual application, the air supply arm 83 can be made of a plastic material, for example, and the user can bend the air supply arm 83 according to actual needs so that the air supply end 833 is disposed close to the user's nostrils.

氣流感測器100設置於供氣臂83,且氣流感測器100鄰近於供氣端833。氣流感測器100能感測使用者的鼻孔是否出氣,並據以產生相對應的一氣流方向訊號。The air flow sensor 100 is disposed on the air supply arm 83, and the air flow sensor 100 is adjacent to the air supply end 833. The air flow sensor 100 can sense whether the user's nostrils are exhaling, and generate a corresponding air flow direction signal accordingly.

處理模組84設置於本體81中,處理模組84電性連接氣流感測器100。在實際應用中,氣流感測器100可以是通過埋設於供氣臂83中的線路或電線,而與設置於本體81中的處理模組84電性連接。處理模組84例如包含有微處理器、電路板、電源開關按鈕等。在實際應用中,本體81例如可以是包含有電源開關等構件。The processing module 84 is disposed in the body 81, and the processing module 84 is electrically connected to the air flow sensor 100. In practical applications, the air flow sensor 100 can be electrically connected to the processing module 84 disposed in the body 81 through a line or wire buried in the air supply arm 83. The processing module 84 includes, for example, a microprocessor, a circuit board, a power switch button, etc. In practical applications, the body 81 can include, for example, components such as a power switch.

電子氣閥85電性連接處理模組84。電子氣閥85設置於供氣臂83與供氣設備6相連通的氣體流動路徑上,舉例來說,電子氣閥85可以是設置於本體81中,且電子氣閥85位於供氣通道831與管路7之間。處理模組84能控制電子氣閥85開啟或關閉,以使供氣設備6通過管路7所提供的氣體,能進入或不能進入供氣通道831,藉此,讓供氣孔834對應排出或不排出氣體。在電子氣閥85可以調整通過的氣流的大小的實施例中,本體81例如還可以是包含有旋紐或是按鈕,以供使用者操作,而使用者即可通過操作旋紐或按鈕,以通過處理模組84,控制電子氣閥85,而調整由供氣孔834排出的氣流量。The electronic gas valve 85 is electrically connected to the processing module 84. The electronic gas valve 85 is disposed on the gas flow path connecting the gas supply arm 83 and the gas supply device 6. For example, the electronic gas valve 85 can be disposed in the body 81, and the electronic gas valve 85 is located between the gas supply channel 831 and the pipeline 7. The processing module 84 can control the electronic gas valve 85 to open or close, so that the gas provided by the gas supply device 6 through the pipeline 7 can enter or not enter the gas supply channel 831, thereby allowing the gas supply hole 834 to discharge or not discharge gas accordingly. In an embodiment in which the electronic gas valve 85 can adjust the size of the passing airflow, the main body 81, for example, can also include a knob or a button for the user to operate. The user can control the electronic gas valve 85 through the processing module 84 by operating the knob or button to adjust the amount of air discharged from the air supply hole 834.

當處理模組84依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在出氣時,處理模組84將控制電子氣閥85,以使供氣端833不供氣。相對地,當處理模組84依據氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在吸氣時,處理模組84將控制電子氣閥85,以使供氣端833供氣。When the processing module 84 determines that the user's nostrils are exhaling according to the airflow direction signal, the processing module 84 will control the electronic gas valve 85 to stop the air supply end 833 from supplying air. Conversely, when the processing module 84 determines that the user's nostrils are inhaling according to the airflow direction signal, the processing module 84 will control the electronic gas valve 85 to enable the air supply end 833 to supply air.

依上所述,本發明的氣體供應系統600通過上述氣流感測器100、配戴式供氣組件8等設計,可以讓使用者得到相對較好的使用體驗。更具體來說,本發明的配戴式供氣組件8,通過掛耳結構82的設計,使用者可以單手、簡單、輕鬆地將其配戴於頭上,反觀,習知的供氣面罩(例如氧氣面罩),使用者基本上需要用雙手才可以配戴,且使用者長時間配戴氧氣面罩後,使用者臉上容易出現壓痕,為此,造成使用者的諸多不便。As described above, the gas supply system 600 of the present invention can provide users with a relatively good user experience through the design of the above-mentioned air flow sensor 100 and the wearable gas supply assembly 8. More specifically, the wearable gas supply assembly 8 of the present invention can be worn on the head by the user with one hand, simply and easily through the design of the ear hanging structure 82. In contrast, the user basically needs to use both hands to wear the conventional gas supply mask (such as an oxygen mask), and after the user wears the oxygen mask for a long time, pressure marks are easily formed on the user's face, which causes many inconveniences to the user.

另外,本發明的配戴式供氣組件8通過氣流感測器100、處理模組84及電子氣閥85等設計,可以讓使用者在吐氣的過程中,不會被供給氣體,而讓使用者可以更好地呼吸。相反地,習知的供氣面罩,僅會持續地供給氧氣,無論使用者是否正在吐氣,為此,可能會造成使用者呼吸上的不順暢。In addition, the wearable air supply assembly 8 of the present invention can prevent the user from being supplied with air during the exhalation process through the design of the air flow sensor 100, the processing module 84 and the electronic air valve 85, so that the user can breathe better. In contrast, the conventional air supply mask will only continuously supply oxygen regardless of whether the user is exhaling or not, which may cause the user to have difficulty breathing.

另外,習知的供氣面罩是持續地供給氣體,因此,在使用者吐氣的過程中,供氣面罩所提供的大部分氣體將會浪費;換言之,以長期使用來說,習知的供氣面罩的供氣設備所提供的某一部分的氣體都會被浪費。相反地,本發明的氣體供應系統600,因為,會在使用者吐氣的時候暫停供給氣體,所以,以長期使用來說,本發明對比於習知的供氣面罩,可以有效地節省氣體產生的成本。In addition, the conventional air supply mask continuously supplies gas, so when the user exhales, most of the gas provided by the air supply mask will be wasted; in other words, in long-term use, a certain portion of the gas provided by the air supply device of the conventional air supply mask will be wasted. In contrast, the gas supply system 600 of the present invention stops supplying gas when the user exhales, so in long-term use, the present invention can effectively save the cost of gas generation compared to the conventional air supply mask.

需說明的是,在實際應用中,上述配戴式供氣組件8也可以是獨立地被製造或販售,且上述配戴式供氣組件8也可以通過管路與現有的各式供氣設備連接。也就是說,上述配戴式供氣組件8不侷限於必須與供氣設備6及管路7一同製造或販售。It should be noted that, in actual application, the wearable air supply assembly 8 can also be manufactured or sold independently, and the wearable air supply assembly 8 can also be connected to various existing air supply devices through pipelines. In other words, the wearable air supply assembly 8 is not limited to being manufactured or sold together with the air supply device 6 and the pipeline 7.

請一併參閱圖4及圖5,圖4為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器的第一實施例的示意圖,圖5為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器沿圖4的剖線V-V的剖面示意圖。氣流感測器100包含:一基板1、一加熱線路2、四個感測線路及一控制模組4。基板1例如可以是硬式電路板或是軟性電路板。在基板1為軟性電路板的實施例中,氣流感測器100可以是配合黏膠、雙面膠等,以作為貼附於設備、機械手臂等機構表面上的構件,藉此,可以監測設備、機械手臂等機構外的氣流流動情況。在其中一個實際應用中,基板1還可以是連接有一軟性排線,而控制模組4可以是通過軟性排線,將相關感測結果,以訊號的形式向外傳遞。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 together. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional diagram of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention along the section line V-V of FIG. 4. The air flow sensor 100 includes: a substrate 1, a heating circuit 2, four sensing circuits and a control module 4. The substrate 1 can be, for example, a hard circuit board or a flexible circuit board. In the embodiment in which the substrate 1 is a flexible circuit board, the air flow sensor 100 can be used with adhesive, double-sided tape, etc., as a component attached to the surface of a device, a robot arm, etc., thereby monitoring the air flow outside the device, the robot arm, etc. In one practical application, the substrate 1 may be connected to a flexible cable, and the control module 4 may transmit the relevant sensing results in the form of signals through the flexible cable.

加熱線路2能被供電以構成一加熱電阻,並據以產生熱能。在實際應用中,加熱線路2例如可以是包含多個弧形區段31及多個轉彎區段32,各個弧形區段31的至少一端是與其中一個轉彎區段32連接,而加熱線路2的外圍可以大致呈現為圓形(或橢圓形)。關於加熱線路2的外型、尺寸、線徑等,皆可依據實際需求加以變化,圖中所示僅為其中一個示範態樣。The heating circuit 2 can be powered to form a heating resistor and generate heat energy accordingly. In practical applications, the heating circuit 2 can include, for example, a plurality of arc sections 31 and a plurality of bend sections 32, at least one end of each arc section 31 is connected to one of the bend sections 32, and the periphery of the heating circuit 2 can be roughly circular (or elliptical). The shape, size, wire diameter, etc. of the heating circuit 2 can be changed according to actual needs, and the figure shows only one exemplary state.

在其中一個具體應用中,加熱線路2的任一位置的線寬都相同,藉此,加熱線路2通電產生熱能時,加熱線路2的任一位置的溫度將大致相同。通過使加熱線路2的任一位置的線寬都相同的設計,還可以讓氣流感測器100,在外部氣流未流動的情況下,各個感測線路因為加熱線路2所產生的熱能,而產生的電阻值變化量會大致相同。In one specific application, the line width of the heating circuit 2 is the same at any position, so that when the heating circuit 2 is energized to generate heat energy, the temperature at any position of the heating circuit 2 will be substantially the same. By making the line width of the heating circuit 2 the same at any position, the air flow sensor 100 can also make the resistance value change of each sensing circuit due to the heat energy generated by the heating circuit 2 substantially the same when the external air flow is not flowing.

四個感測線路形成於基板1的一側面,各個感測線路能被供電構成一熱敏電阻。四個感測線路環繞加熱線路2設置,四個感測線路相連接,以構成一惠斯通電橋(Wheatstone Bridge)。Four sensing circuits are formed on one side of the substrate 1. Each sensing circuit can be powered to form a thermistor. The four sensing circuits are arranged around the heating circuit 2. The four sensing circuits are connected to form a Wheatstone Bridge.

為利說明,位於圖4中的左上角、右上角、左下角及右下角的四個感測線路,依序定義為第一感測線路3A、第二感測線路3B、第三感測線路3C及第四感測線路3D。第一感測線路3A及第二感測線路3B是左右對稱地設置,第三感測線路3C與第四感測線路3D也是左右對稱地設置,第一感測線路3A與第三感測線路3C則是上下對稱地設置,第二感測線路3B與第四感測線路3D則是上下對稱地設置。For the sake of explanation, the four sensing circuits located at the upper left corner, the upper right corner, the lower left corner and the lower right corner in FIG. 4 are defined as the first sensing circuit 3A, the second sensing circuit 3B, the third sensing circuit 3C and the fourth sensing circuit 3D in sequence. The first sensing circuit 3A and the second sensing circuit 3B are arranged symmetrically, the third sensing circuit 3C and the fourth sensing circuit 3D are also arranged symmetrically, the first sensing circuit 3A and the third sensing circuit 3C are arranged symmetrically, and the second sensing circuit 3B and the fourth sensing circuit 3D are arranged symmetrically.

各個感測線路的線寬,由靠近加熱線路2的一端,向遠離加熱線路2的一端逐漸增加。在其中一個具體應用中,各個感測線路的最小線寬D1,是各個感測線路的最大線寬D2至少百分之五由於感測線路整體外型,大致是由靠近加熱線路2向外延伸形成,因此,在氣流感測器100所處環境未有氣流流動的情況下,感測線路靠近加熱線路2的區段受到加熱線路2的熱能的影響,將明顯大於感測線路遠離加熱線路2的區段,為此,將使得感測線路最靠近加熱線路2的區段,與感測線路最遠離加熱線路2的區段,兩者具有相對較大的溫差。在感測線路最靠近加熱線路2的區段,與感測線路最遠離加熱線路2的區段,兩者具有相對較大的溫差的情況下,當氣流感測器100的外部氣流微幅流動時,感測線路的整體溫度將相對不容易發生變化,而氣流感測器100的電阻值變化將不靈敏。The line width of each sensing line gradually increases from the end close to the heating line 2 to the end far from the heating line 2. In one specific application, the minimum line width D1 of each sensing line is at least 5% of the maximum line width D2 of each sensing line. Since the overall shape of the sensing line is generally formed by extending outward from the end close to the heating line 2, when there is no airflow in the environment where the air flow sensor 100 is located, the section of the sensing line close to the heating line 2 is significantly affected by the heat energy of the heating line 2 than the section of the sensing line far from the heating line 2. Therefore, the section of the sensing line closest to the heating line 2 and the section of the sensing line farthest from the heating line 2 have a relatively large temperature difference. When there is a relatively large temperature difference between the section of the sensing circuit closest to the heating circuit 2 and the section of the sensing circuit farthest from the heating circuit 2, when the external airflow of the airflow sensor 100 flows slightly, the overall temperature of the sensing circuit will be relatively unlikely to change, and the resistance value of the airflow sensor 100 will be insensitive to changes.

相對地,本發明的氣流感測器100的各個感測線路的線寬,是由靠近加熱線路2的一端,向遠離加熱線路2的一端逐漸增加,因此,本發明的氣流感測器100,在氣流感測器100所處環境未有氣流流動的情況下,各個感測線路最靠近加熱線路2的區段,與最遠離加熱線路2的區段,兩者的溫差不會太大,藉此,當氣流感測器100的外部氣流微幅流動時,感測線路的整體溫度將會相對快速地變化,而氣流感測器100的電阻值,將會對應靈敏地變化。也就是說,本發明的氣流感測器100通過使感測線路的線寬的變化等設計,可以有效地提升氣流感測器100的感測靈敏度。In contrast, the line width of each sensing circuit of the air flow sensor 100 of the present invention gradually increases from the end close to the heating circuit 2 to the end farthest from the heating circuit 2. Therefore, when there is no airflow in the environment of the air flow sensor 100 of the present invention, the temperature difference between the section of each sensing circuit closest to the heating circuit 2 and the section farthest from the heating circuit 2 will not be too large. Therefore, when the external airflow of the air flow sensor 100 flows slightly, the overall temperature of the sensing circuit will change relatively quickly, and the resistance value of the air flow sensor 100 will change sensitively accordingly. That is, the air flow sensor 100 of the present invention can effectively improve the sensing sensitivity of the air flow sensor 100 by changing the line width of the sensing circuit.

在實際應用中,各個感測線路例如可以是包含多個弧形區段31及多個轉彎區段32,各個弧形區段31的至少一端是與其中一個轉彎區段32連接。各個感測線路越靠近加熱線路2的弧形區段31的長度越小,而各個感測線路越遠離加熱線路2的弧形區段31的長度越長。在實際應用中,關於各個感測線路的弧形區段31的弧度及尺寸,都可以依據實際需求加以變化,圖中所示僅為其中一個示範態樣。通過上述各個感測線路的弧形區段31的長度變化等設計,也可以進一步提升氣流感測器100的感測靈敏度。In practical applications, each sensing circuit may include, for example, a plurality of arc sections 31 and a plurality of bend sections 32, and at least one end of each arc section 31 is connected to one of the bend sections 32. The closer each sensing circuit is to the heating circuit 2, the shorter the length of the arc section 31 is, and the farther each sensing circuit is from the heating circuit 2, the longer the length of the arc section 31 is. In practical applications, the curvature and size of the arc section 31 of each sensing circuit can be changed according to actual needs, and the figure shows only one exemplary state. Through the above-mentioned design of changing the length of the arc section 31 of each sensing circuit, the sensing sensitivity of the air flow sensor 100 can also be further improved.

在其中一個較佳的具體應用中,各個感測線路的材料可以是金箔,如此,可以讓感測線路的電阻值變化更靈敏。In one preferred specific application, the material of each sensing line can be gold foil, so that the resistance value change of the sensing line can be more sensitive.

控制模組4電性連接加熱線路2及四個感測線路,而控制模組4能依據各個感測線路的電阻值變化,以輸出一氣流方向訊號。在實際應用中,控制模組4中例如可以是包含有微處理器、訊號轉換電路、通訊晶片等,而微處理器依據四個感測線路的電阻值變化,而產生相對應的氣流方向訊號後,微處理器例如可以是通過通訊晶片,將氣流方向訊號向外傳遞。當然,在不同的實施例中,微處理器也可以是通過與基板1連接的相關排線、電線等構件,將氣流方向訊號向外傳遞。關於控制模組4所包含的構件及其依據惠斯通電橋,將電阻值變化轉換為類比訊號的技術,皆屬於習知技術,於此不再贅述。The control module 4 is electrically connected to the heating circuit 2 and the four sensing circuits, and the control module 4 can output an airflow direction signal according to the change in the resistance value of each sensing circuit. In practical applications, the control module 4 may include, for example, a microprocessor, a signal conversion circuit, a communication chip, etc., and after the microprocessor generates a corresponding airflow direction signal according to the change in the resistance value of the four sensing circuits, the microprocessor may, for example, transmit the airflow direction signal to the outside through the communication chip. Of course, in different embodiments, the microprocessor may also transmit the airflow direction signal to the outside through components such as related wiring, wires, etc. connected to the substrate 1. The components included in the control module 4 and the technology of converting the resistance value change into an analog signal based on the Wheatstone bridge are all known technologies and will not be elaborated here.

控制模組4能通過量測四個感測線路的電阻值變化,據以判斷出氣流的流動方向,而且通過四個感測線路的設計,可以讓氣流感測器能夠偵測各種方向的氣流流動。更詳細來說,當氣流感測器100的外部氣流未流動時,控制模組4將會量測出,四個感測線路具有大致相同的電阻值,當氣流感測器100的外部氣流開始流動時,加熱線路2所產生的熱能,將會隨氣流向其中至少一個感測線路的方向流動,如此,將導致該感測線路的整體溫度上升,而該感測線路的電阻值將會對應變化,藉此,控制模組4即可知道氣流是向該感測線路的方向流動。The control module 4 can determine the flow direction of the airflow by measuring the change in the resistance value of the four sensing circuits, and the design of the four sensing circuits allows the airflow sensor to detect airflow in various directions. More specifically, when the external airflow of the airflow sensor 100 is not flowing, the control module 4 will measure that the four sensing circuits have approximately the same resistance value. When the external airflow of the airflow sensor 100 begins to flow, the heat energy generated by the heating circuit 2 will flow along with the airflow to the direction of at least one of the sensing circuits, thus causing the overall temperature of the sensing circuit to rise, and the resistance value of the sensing circuit will change accordingly, thereby allowing the control module 4 to know that the airflow is flowing in the direction of the sensing circuit.

如圖5所示,在實際應用中,氣流感測器100還可以包含一絕緣保護層5。絕緣保護層5設置於基板1形成有感測線路及加熱線路2的一側,且絕緣保護層5覆蓋感測線路及加熱線路2。絕緣保護層5用以保護感測線路及加熱線路2,以大幅降低感測線路或加熱線路2,受到外力作用而發生剝離基板1的問題,藉此,可以進一步提升氣流感測器100的使用壽命。較佳地,絕緣保護層5的厚度不大於0.0008公釐,藉此,可以避免絕緣保護層5,阻擋了氣流帶動熱能傳遞。在實際應用中,絕緣保護層5例如可以是PI 9320材料。As shown in FIG5 , in actual application, the air flow sensor 100 may further include an insulating protective layer 5. The insulating protective layer 5 is disposed on the side of the substrate 1 where the sensing circuit and the heating circuit 2 are formed, and the insulating protective layer 5 covers the sensing circuit and the heating circuit 2. The insulating protective layer 5 is used to protect the sensing circuit and the heating circuit 2, so as to greatly reduce the problem of the sensing circuit or the heating circuit 2 being peeled off from the substrate 1 due to external force, thereby further improving the service life of the air flow sensor 100. Preferably, the thickness of the insulating protective layer 5 is not greater than 0.0008 mm, thereby preventing the insulating protective layer 5 from blocking the airflow-driven heat transfer. In practical applications, the insulating protective layer 5 can be, for example, PI 9320 material.

請參閱圖6,其為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器的第二實施例的示意圖。本實施例與前述實施例的其中一個不同之處在於:各個感測線路是包含多個直線區段33,各個感測線路越靠近加熱線路2的直線區段33的長度越小,而各個感測線路越遠離加熱線路2的直線區段33的長度越長。其中,各個感測線路越靠近加熱線路2的直線區段33的線寬越小,而越遠離加熱線路2的直線區段33的線寬越大。在其中一個具體應用中,各個感測線路的最小線寬D3,是各個感測線路的最大線寬D4至少百分之五。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention. One of the differences between this embodiment and the aforementioned embodiment is that each sensing line includes a plurality of straight line segments 33, and the closer the sensing line is to the heating line 2, the shorter the length of the straight line segment 33 is, and the farther the sensing line is from the heating line 2, the longer the length of the straight line segment 33 is. The closer the sensing line is to the heating line 2, the smaller the line width is, and the farther the straight line segment 33 is from the heating line 2, the larger the line width is. In one specific application, the minimum line width D3 of each sensing line is at least 5% of the maximum line width D4 of each sensing line.

本實施例與前述實施例的另一個不同之處在於:加熱線路2包含一加熱區段21及兩個連接區段22,加熱區段21的兩端連接兩個連接區段22,其中一個連接區段22位於其中第一感測線路3A及第三感測線路3C之間,另一個連接區段22位於第二感測線路3B及第四感測線路3D之間,且加熱線路2的於加熱區段21的任一位置的線寬D5,與各個連接區段22的任一位置的線寬D6不相同。在其中一個具體應用中,加熱區段21的任一位置的線寬D5,小於各個連接區段22的任一位置的線寬D6。Another difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned embodiment is that the heating circuit 2 includes a heating section 21 and two connecting sections 22, the two ends of the heating section 21 are connected to the two connecting sections 22, one of the connecting sections 22 is located between the first sensing circuit 3A and the third sensing circuit 3C, and the other connecting section 22 is located between the second sensing circuit 3B and the fourth sensing circuit 3D, and the line width D5 of the heating circuit 2 at any position of the heating section 21 is different from the line width D6 at any position of each connecting section 22. In one specific application, the line width D5 at any position of the heating section 21 is smaller than the line width D6 at any position of each connecting section 22.

依上所述,通過使加熱區段21的任一位置的線寬D5,與各連接區段22的任一位置的線寬D6不同的設計,可以大幅地降低加熱線路2產生熱能時,連接區段22產生的熱能帶給鄰近的感測線路的影響。As described above, by making the line width D5 at any position of the heating section 21 different from the line width D6 at any position of each connecting section 22, the impact of the heat energy generated by the connecting section 22 on the adjacent sensing circuit when the heating circuit 2 generates heat energy can be greatly reduced.

更進一步來說,由於第一感測線路3A與第二感測線路3B之間及第三感測線路3C與第四感測線路3D之間,都沒有設置連接區段22,因此,通過使連接區段22的線寬,大於加熱區段21的線寬的設計,可以大幅地降低連接區段22的溫度,對於其周圍的感測線路的溫度的影響,從而可以進一步地提升感測線路的感測靈敏度。Furthermore, since there is no connection section 22 between the first sensing circuit 3A and the second sensing circuit 3B and between the third sensing circuit 3C and the fourth sensing circuit 3D, by making the line width of the connection section 22 larger than the line width of the heating section 21, the temperature of the connection section 22 can be greatly reduced, which affects the temperature of the surrounding sensing circuits, thereby further improving the sensing sensitivity of the sensing circuits.

需說明的是,上述關於氣流感測器的說明,都僅是作為本發明的氣流感測器的其中一個示範態樣,在實際應用中,可以用來安裝於供氣臂的氣流感測器,都屬於本發明的氣流感測器的可應用的範圍。It should be noted that the above description of the air flow sensor is only one exemplary embodiment of the air flow sensor of the present invention. In actual applications, any air flow sensor that can be installed on an air supply arm is within the applicable scope of the air flow sensor of the present invention.

以上所述僅為本發明的較佳可行實施例,非因此侷限本發明的專利範圍,故舉凡運用本發明說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本發明的保護範圍內。The above description is only the preferred feasible embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

100:氣流感測器 1:基板 2:加熱線路 21:加熱區段 22:連接區段 3A:第一感測線路 3B:第二感測線路 3C:第三感測線路 3D:第四感測線路 31:弧形區段 32:轉彎區段 33:直線區段 4:控制模組 5:絕緣保護層 600:氣體供應系統 6:供氣設備 7:管路 8:配戴式供氣組件 81:本體 82:掛耳結構 83:供氣臂 831:供氣通道 832:連接端 833:供氣端 834:供氣孔 84:處理模組 85:電子氣閥 D1:線寬 D2:線寬 D3:線寬 D4:線寬 D5:線寬 D6:線寬 100: Air flow sensor 1: Substrate 2: Heating circuit 21: Heating section 22: Connecting section 3A: First sensing circuit 3B: Second sensing circuit 3C: Third sensing circuit 3D: Fourth sensing circuit 31: Arc section 32: Turning section 33: Straight section 4: Control module 5: Insulation protective layer 600: Gas supply system 6: Gas supply equipment 7: Pipeline 8: Wearable gas supply assembly 81: Body 82: Ear hook structure 83: Gas supply arm 831: Gas supply channel 832: Connecting end 833: Gas supply end 834: Gas supply hole 84: Processing module 85: Electronic gas valve D1: Line width D2: Line width D3: Line width D4: Line width D5: Line width D6: Line width

圖1為本發明的氣體供應系統的示意圖。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a gas supply system of the present invention.

圖2為本發明的配戴式供氣組件配戴於使用者頭上的示意圖。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention worn on the user's head.

圖3為圖1的局部放大示意圖。FIG3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of FIG1 .

圖4為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器的第一實施例的示意圖。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention.

圖5為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器沿圖4的剖線V-V的剖面示意圖。FIG5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention along the section line V-V of FIG4.

圖6為本發明的配戴式供氣組件的氣流感測器的第二實施例的示意圖。FIG6 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the air flow sensor of the wearable air supply assembly of the present invention.

100:氣流感測器 100: Air flow detector

600:氣體供應系統 600: Gas supply system

6:供氣設備 6: Gas supply equipment

7:管路 7: Pipeline

8:配戴式供氣組件 8: Wearable air supply assembly

81:本體 81:Entity

82:掛耳結構 82: Ear hook structure

83:供氣臂 83: Air supply arm

831:供氣通道 831: Air supply channel

832:連接端 832:Connection port

833:供氣端 833: Air supply end

834:供氣孔 834: Air supply hole

84:處理模組 84: Processing module

85:電子氣閥 85: Electronic gas valve

Claims (10)

一種氣體供應系統,其包含:一供氣設備,其用以產生至少一氣體,所述氣體為氧氣或氫氣中的至少一種;一配戴式供氣組件,其包含:一本體;一掛耳結構,其與所述本體連接,所述掛耳結構用以掛設於使用者的耳朵;一供氣臂,其與所述本體連接,所述供氣臂內具有一供氣通道,所述供氣臂的兩端分別為一連接端及一供氣端,所述連接端通過一管路與所述供氣設備連接;所述供氣端用以鄰近於使用者的鼻孔位置設置;一氣流感測器,其設置於所述供氣臂,且所述氣流感測器鄰近於所述供氣端,所述氣流感測器能感測使用者的鼻孔是否出氣,並據以產生相對應的一氣流方向訊號;一處理模組,其設置於所述本體中,所述處理模組電性連接所述氣流感測器;一電子氣閥,其電性連接所述處理模組,所述電子氣閥設置於所述供氣臂與所述供氣設備相連通的氣體流動路徑上;其中,當所述處理模組依據所述氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在出氣時,所述處理模組將控制所述電子氣閥,以使所述供氣端不供氣;其中,當所述處理模組依據所述氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在吸氣時,所述處理模組將控制所述電子氣閥,以使所述供氣端供氣。 A gas supply system, comprising: an air supply device, which is used to generate at least one gas, wherein the gas is at least one of oxygen or hydrogen; a wearable air supply assembly, which comprises: a body; an ear-hanging structure, which is connected to the body, and the ear-hanging structure is used to hang on the ear of the user; an air supply arm, which is connected to the body, and the air supply arm has an air supply channel, and the two ends of the air supply arm are respectively a connecting end and an air supply end, and the connecting end is connected to the air supply device through a pipeline; the air supply end is used to be arranged near the nostrils of the user; an air flow sensor, which is arranged on the air supply arm, and the air flow sensor is adjacent to the air supply end, and the air flow sensor can sense the user's nostrils. whether the user's nostrils are exhaling, and accordingly generating a corresponding airflow direction signal; a processing module, which is arranged in the body, the processing module is electrically connected to the airflow sensor; an electronic gas valve, which is electrically connected to the processing module, the electronic gas valve is arranged on the gas flow path where the air supply arm and the air supply device are connected; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are exhaling according to the airflow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the air supply end does not supply air; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are inhaling according to the airflow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the air supply end supplies air. 如請求項1所述的氣體供應系統,其中,所述氣流感測器包含:一基板;一加熱線路,其能被供電以構成一加熱電阻,並據以產生熱能;至少四個感測線路,其形成於所述基板的一側面,各個所述感測線路能被供電構成一熱敏電阻,四個所述感測線路環繞所述加熱線路設置,且四個所述感測線路相連接,以構成一惠斯通電橋;各個所述感測線路的線寬,由靠近所述加熱線路的一端,向遠離所述加熱線路的一端逐漸增加;一控制模組,其設置於所述基板,且所述控制模組電性連接所述加熱線路及四個所述感測線路,所述控制模組能依據各個所述感測線路的電阻值變化,以輸出所述氣流方向訊號;所述控制模組與所述處理模組連接,而所述控制模組能傳遞所述氣流方向訊號至所述處理模組。 A gas supply system as described in claim 1, wherein the air flow sensor comprises: a substrate; a heating circuit that can be powered to form a heating resistor and generate heat energy; at least four sensing circuits formed on one side of the substrate, each of which can be powered to form a thermistor, the four sensing circuits are arranged around the heating circuit, and the four sensing circuits are connected to form a Wheatstone bridge; each of the sensing circuits The line width gradually increases from one end close to the heating line to one end far from the heating line; a control module is arranged on the substrate, and the control module is electrically connected to the heating line and the four sensing lines, and the control module can output the airflow direction signal according to the change of the resistance value of each sensing line; the control module is connected to the processing module, and the control module can transmit the airflow direction signal to the processing module. 如請求項2所述的氣體供應系統,其中,各個所述感測線路的最小線寬,是各個所述感測線路的最大線寬至少百分之五。 A gas supply system as described in claim 2, wherein the minimum line width of each of the sensing lines is at least 5% of the maximum line width of each of the sensing lines. 如請求項2所述的氣體供應系統,其中,各個所述感測線路包含多個直線區段,各個所述感測線路越靠近所述加熱線路的所述直線區段的長度越小,而各個所述感測線路越遠離所述加熱線路的所述直線區段的長度越長。 A gas supply system as described in claim 2, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises a plurality of straight line segments, the closer each of the sensing lines is to the heating line, the shorter the length of the straight line segment is, and the farther each of the sensing lines is from the heating line, the longer the length of the straight line segment is. 如請求項2所述的氣體供應系統,其中,各個所述感測線路包含多個弧形區段及多個轉彎區段,各個所述弧形區段的至少一端是與其中一個所述轉彎區段連接;各個所述感測線路越靠近所述加熱線路的所述弧形區段的長度越小, 而各個所述感測線路越遠離所述加熱線路的所述弧形區段的長度越長;所述加熱線路包含多個弧形區段及多個轉彎區段,各個所述弧形區段的至少一端是與其中一個所述轉彎區段連接;所述加熱線路的外圍大致為圓形。 A gas supply system as described in claim 2, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises a plurality of arc sections and a plurality of bend sections, at least one end of each of the arc sections is connected to one of the bend sections; the closer each of the sensing lines is to the heating line, the shorter the length of the arc section, and the farther each of the sensing lines is from the heating line, the longer the length of the arc section; the heating line comprises a plurality of arc sections and a plurality of bend sections, at least one end of each of the arc sections is connected to one of the bend sections; the outer periphery of the heating line is substantially circular. 一種配戴式供氣組件,其包含:一本體;一掛耳結構,其與所述本體連接,所述掛耳結構用以掛設於使用者的耳朵;一供氣臂,其與所述本體連接,所述供氣臂內具有一供氣通道,所述供氣臂的兩端分別為一連接端及一供氣端,所述連接端通過一管路與一供氣設備連接;所述供氣端用以鄰近於使用者的鼻孔位置設置;一氣流感測器,其設置於所述供氣臂,且所述氣流感測器鄰近於所述供氣端,所述氣流感測器能感測使用者的鼻孔是否出氣,並據以產生相對應的一氣流方向訊號;一處理模組,其設置於所述本體中,所述處理模組電性連接所述氣流感測器;一電子氣閥,其電性連接所述處理模組,所述電子氣閥設置於所述供氣臂與所述供氣設備相連通的氣體流動路徑上;其中,當所述處理模組依據所述氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在出氣時,所述處理模組將控制所述電子氣閥,以使所述供氣端不供氣;其中,當所述處理模組依據所述氣流方向訊號,判斷使用者的鼻孔正在吸氣時,所述處理模組將控制所述電子氣閥,以使所述供氣端供氣。 A wearable air supply assembly comprises: a body; an ear-hanging structure connected to the body, the ear-hanging structure is used to hang on the ear of a user; an air supply arm connected to the body, the air supply arm has an air supply channel, the two ends of the air supply arm are respectively a connecting end and an air supply end, the connecting end is connected to an air supply device through a pipeline; the air supply end is used to be arranged near the nostrils of the user; an air flow sensor is arranged on the air supply arm, and the air flow sensor is near the air supply end, the air flow sensor can sense whether the user's nostrils are exhaling, and generate a corresponding air flow direction signal accordingly a processing module, which is arranged in the body, and the processing module is electrically connected to the air flow sensor; an electronic gas valve, which is electrically connected to the processing module, and the electronic gas valve is arranged on the gas flow path where the air supply arm is connected to the air supply device; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are exhaling according to the air flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the air supply end does not supply air; wherein, when the processing module determines that the user's nostrils are inhaling according to the air flow direction signal, the processing module will control the electronic gas valve so that the air supply end supplies air. 如請求項6所述的配戴式供氣組件,其中,所述氣流感測 器包含:一基板;一加熱線路,其能被供電以構成一加熱電阻,並據以產生熱能;至少四個感測線路,其形成於所述基板的一側面,各個所述感測線路能被供電構成一熱敏電阻,四個所述感測線路環繞所述加熱線路設置,且四個所述感測線路相連接,以構成一惠斯通電橋;各個所述感測線路的線寬,由靠近所述加熱線路的一端,向遠離所述加熱線路的一端逐漸增加;一控制模組,其設置於所述基板,且所述控制模組電性連接所述加熱線路及四個所述感測線路,所述控制模組能依據各個所述感測線路的電阻值變化,以輸出所述氣流方向訊號;所述控制模組與所述處理模組連接,而所述控制模組能傳遞所述氣流方向訊號至所述處理模組。 The wearable air supply assembly as claimed in claim 6, wherein the air flow sensor comprises: a substrate; a heating circuit which can be powered to form a heating resistor and generate heat energy; at least four sensing circuits formed on one side of the substrate, each of which can be powered to form a thermistor, the four sensing circuits are arranged around the heating circuit, and the four sensing circuits are connected to form a Wheatstone bridge; each of the sensing circuits The line width gradually increases from one end close to the heating line to the end far from the heating line; a control module is arranged on the substrate, and the control module is electrically connected to the heating line and the four sensing lines, and the control module can output the airflow direction signal according to the change of the resistance value of each sensing line; the control module is connected to the processing module, and the control module can transmit the airflow direction signal to the processing module. 如請求項7所述的配戴式供氣組件,其中,各個所述感測線路的最小線寬,是各個所述感測線路的最大線寬至少百分之五。 A wearable air supply assembly as described in claim 7, wherein the minimum line width of each of the sensing lines is at least 5% of the maximum line width of each of the sensing lines. 如請求項7所述的配戴式供氣組件,其中,各個所述感測線路包含多個直線區段,各個所述感測線路越靠近所述加熱線路的所述直線區段的長度越小,而各個所述感測線路越遠離所述加熱線路的所述直線區段的長度越長。 A wearable air supply assembly as described in claim 7, wherein each of the sensing lines comprises a plurality of straight line segments, the closer each of the sensing lines is to the heating line, the shorter the length of the straight line segment is, and the farther each of the sensing lines is from the heating line, the longer the length of the straight line segment is. 如請求項7所述的配戴式供氣組件,其中,各個所述感測線路包含多個弧形區段及多個轉彎區段,各個所述弧形區段的至少一端是與其中一個所述轉彎區段連接;各個所述感測線路越靠近所述加熱線路的所述弧形區段的長度越小,而各個所述感測線路越遠離所述加熱線路的所述弧形區段 的長度越長;所述加熱線路包含多個弧形區段及多個轉彎區段,各個所述弧形區段的至少一端是與其中一個所述轉彎區段連接;所述加熱線路的外圍大致為圓形。 A wearable air supply assembly as described in claim 7, wherein each of the sensing circuits comprises a plurality of arc sections and a plurality of bend sections, and at least one end of each of the arc sections is connected to one of the bend sections; the closer the sensing circuit is to the heating circuit, the shorter the length of the arc section is, and the farther the sensing circuit is from the heating circuit, the longer the length of the arc section is; the heating circuit comprises a plurality of arc sections and a plurality of bend sections, and at least one end of each of the arc sections is connected to one of the bend sections; the outer periphery of the heating circuit is substantially circular.
TW112140363A 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components TWI852808B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112140363A TWI852808B (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112140363A TWI852808B (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWI852808B true TWI852808B (en) 2024-08-11

Family

ID=93284251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW112140363A TWI852808B (en) 2023-10-23 2023-10-23 Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWI852808B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1579883A2 (en) * 1997-07-25 2005-09-28 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation (MITI) Control device for supplying supplemental respiratory oxygen
CN108452410A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-28 广州康智件科技有限公司 A kind of oxygen therapy monitoring system
US20180250481A1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-09-06 Srett (Sas) Oxygen therapy monitoring device and method
CN210933251U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-07-07 深圳市诺然美泰科技股份有限公司 Pressure control device, anesthesia machine and breathing machine
CN115192839A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-18 复旦大学附属中山医院 A high-flow oxygen inhalation combined device for preventing bioaerosol generation

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1579883A2 (en) * 1997-07-25 2005-09-28 Minnesota Innovative Technologies & Instruments Corporation (MITI) Control device for supplying supplemental respiratory oxygen
US20180250481A1 (en) * 2015-09-22 2018-09-06 Srett (Sas) Oxygen therapy monitoring device and method
CN108452410A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-08-28 广州康智件科技有限公司 A kind of oxygen therapy monitoring system
CN210933251U (en) * 2019-08-19 2020-07-07 深圳市诺然美泰科技股份有限公司 Pressure control device, anesthesia machine and breathing machine
CN115192839A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-10-18 复旦大学附属中山医院 A high-flow oxygen inhalation combined device for preventing bioaerosol generation

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2021250960B2 (en) Medical tubes for respiratory systems
US5069222A (en) Respiration sensor set
JP2022122868A (en) Medical tubes and methods of manufacturing the same
EP2768562B1 (en) System for controlling delivery of respiratory gas
US5190048A (en) Thermistor airflow sensor assembly
US5320092A (en) Fluid delivery apparatus with alarm
US20060174883A1 (en) Method and system of leak detection in application of positive airway pressure
US20070272240A1 (en) Hose system for bilateral positive airway pressure device
JP2009529378A (en) Multi-segment structural conduit assembly
CN101977648A (en) Respiratory therapy system including a nasal cannula assembly
CN214512211U (en) Connector for medical tubing and medical tubing assembly
WO2002094359A1 (en) Inspired air temperature measuring device in respiratory circuit
TWI852808B (en) Gas supply system and wearable gas supply components
CN111956223A (en) Nose respiratory airflow monitoring device
CN110575591A (en) breathing pipeline interface and breathing machine applying same
KR102232298B1 (en) Mask with body temperature check
CN107320824A (en) A kind of humidifier condensed water warning system and lung ventilator
CN211461637U (en) Breathing pipeline interface and breathing machine
CN219516246U (en) Mouth-nose airflow thermosensitive sensor
JP2014133041A (en) Intratracheal intubation tube-mounting device, and manufacturing method thereof
KR102582896B1 (en) Wireless-type respiration monitoring device
CN214342293U (en) Mouth and nose airflow sensing device and monitoring system
CN212307830U (en) Nose respiratory airflow monitoring device
CN210813323U (en) Breathing pipeline adapter
JPH06118B2 (en) Respiratory tuning sensor