TWI804425B - Display driving method for avoiding interference with touch detection, driving chip and OLED touch display - Google Patents
Display driving method for avoiding interference with touch detection, driving chip and OLED touch display Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法,其係由一驅動晶片實現,該方法包括:利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果;以及在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面。A display driving method for avoiding interference with touch detection, which is implemented by a driver chip, the method includes: using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to Generate a detection result; and when the detection result represents a matching state, drive a touch panel to display in a mode of high-grayscale PWM dimming combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode A picture corresponding to the display data of this frame.
Description
本發明係有關於觸控面板的顯示驅動方法,特別是關於一種可避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法。The present invention relates to a display driving method of a touch panel, in particular to a display driving method capable of avoiding interference with touch detection.
OLED觸控面板可通過刻蝕、旋塗等手段在一OLED 薄膜封裝層上製備觸控感測器層以實現顯示-觸控一體化方案。該方案具有厚度薄、易於柔性變形,成本低等優勢,故廣泛應用在中、小尺寸的OLED觸控面板 中。The OLED touch panel can prepare a touch sensor layer on an OLED thin-film encapsulation layer by means of etching, spin coating, etc. to realize a display-touch integration solution. This solution has the advantages of thin thickness, easy flexible deformation, and low cost, so it is widely used in medium and small-sized OLED touch panels.
然而,由於位於OLED封裝層上方的觸控層與顯示陰極的垂直距離僅有7um~15um,在顯示過程中,由於顯示驅動信號線與顯示陰極間存在寄生電容,因此,當顯示驅動信號整體跳變時,顯示陰極的電壓會隨著波動,並致使觸控層感染到一干擾訊號,且相鄰行的顯示驅動信號幅值越大,干擾越強。However, since the vertical distance between the touch layer above the OLED encapsulation layer and the display cathode is only 7um~15um, during the display process, due to the parasitic capacitance between the display driving signal line and the display cathode, when the display driving signal jumps as a whole, As time changes, the voltage of the display cathode will fluctuate accordingly, causing the touch layer to be infected with an interference signal, and the greater the amplitude of the display driving signal in the adjacent row, the stronger the interference.
為解決上述的問題,現有OLED 觸控面板一般採用跳頻或者同步等方式進行觸控偵測以規避雜訊,但當所有頻段的觸控雜訊強度都相當大時,仍會有觸控誤報點事件發生。例如:在顯示裝置顯示黑白條紋間隔的畫面時,顯示裝置上每一根顯示驅動信號線的電壓均同時上下波動,此時耦合到觸控感測器層的雜訊值最大,且顯示亮度越高,雜訊越大,觸控偵測越容易出現誤報點。In order to solve the above problems, existing OLED touch panels generally use frequency hopping or synchronization to detect touch to avoid noise, but when the touch noise intensity of all frequency bands is quite large, there will still be touch false alarms point event occurs. For example: when the display device displays a screen with black and white stripes, the voltage of each display driving signal line on the display device fluctuates up and down at the same time. At this time, the noise value coupled to the touch sensor layer is the largest, and the higher the display brightness Higher, the greater the noise, the more prone to false positives in touch detection.
為解決上述的問題,本領域亟需一新穎的避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法。In order to solve the above problems, there is an urgent need in the art for a novel display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection.
本發明之一目的在於揭露一種避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法,其可藉由一複合的顯示驅動模式降低高亮度、高噪顯示畫面對觸控偵測的干擾,從而提高觸控偵測的信噪比。One purpose of the present invention is to disclose a display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection, which can reduce the interference of high-brightness and high-noise display screens on touch detection through a composite display driving mode, thereby improving touch detection. The measured signal-to-noise ratio.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法,其可藉由一複合的顯示驅動模式降低高亮度、高噪顯示畫面對觸控偵測的干擾,從而降低觸控誤報點的機率。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection, which can reduce the interference of high-brightness and high-noise display screens on touch detection through a composite display driving mode, thereby reducing touch Chance of false positive points.
本發明之另一目的在於揭露一種驅動晶片,其可藉由前述的方法提高一OLED觸控面板之觸控偵測的信噪比及降低其觸控誤報點的機率。Another object of the present invention is to disclose a driver chip, which can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of touch detection of an OLED touch panel and reduce the probability of touch false alarm points by the aforementioned method.
本發明之又一目的在於揭露一種OLED觸控顯示器,其可藉由前述的驅動晶片提高其OLED觸控面板之觸控偵測的信噪比及降低其觸控誤報點的機率。Another object of the present invention is to disclose an OLED touch display, which can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch detection of the OLED touch panel and reduce the probability of touch false alarm points by using the aforementioned driving chip.
為達前述目的,一種避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法乃被提出,其係由一驅動晶片實現,且該方法包括: 利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果;以及 在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面。 To achieve the aforementioned purpose, a display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection is proposed, which is realized by a driver chip, and the method includes: Using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result; and When the detection result is in a consistent state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive a touch panel to display the frame corresponding to the display data a picture.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算包括偵測該幀顯示資料是否包含多條條紋圖案的資料。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation includes detecting whether the frame display data contains data of a plurality of stripe patterns.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素長度值是否大於一第一閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel length values of the stripe patterns are greater than a first threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的資料的灰階值是否大於一第二閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the gray scale value of the stripe pattern data is greater than a second threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素寬度值是否大於一第三閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel width values of the stripe patterns are greater than a third threshold.
在一實施例中,當該偵測結果為代表不符合的狀態時,該驅動晶片係以一完全直流調光模式或一高灰階直流調光搭配低灰階PWM調光之模式驅使該觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之該畫面。In one embodiment, when the detection result represents a non-conforming state, the driver chip drives the trigger in a full DC dimming mode or a high-grayscale DC dimming combined with low-grayscale PWM dimming mode. The control panel displays the picture corresponding to the frame display data.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種驅動晶片,其係用以執行一避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法,該方法包括: 利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果;以及 在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面。 To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes a driver chip, which is used to implement a display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection, and the method includes: Using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result; and When the detection result is in a consistent state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive a touch panel to display the frame corresponding to the display data a picture.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算包括偵測該幀顯示資料是否包含多條條紋圖案的資料。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation includes detecting whether the frame display data contains data of a plurality of stripe patterns.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素長度值是否大於一第一閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel length values of the stripe patterns are greater than a first threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的資料的灰階值是否大於一第二閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the gray scale value of the stripe pattern data is greater than a second threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素寬度值是否大於一第三閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel width values of the stripe patterns are greater than a third threshold.
在一實施例中,當該偵測結果為代表不符合的狀態時,該驅動晶片係以一完全直流調光模式或一高灰階直流調光搭配低灰階PWM調光之模式驅使該觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之該畫面。In one embodiment, when the detection result represents a non-conforming state, the driver chip drives the trigger in a full DC dimming mode or a high-grayscale DC dimming combined with low-grayscale PWM dimming mode. The control panel displays the picture corresponding to the frame display data.
為達前述目的,本發明進一步提出一種OLED觸控顯示器,其具有一OLED觸控面板及用以驅動該OLED觸控面板之一驅動晶片,該驅動晶片係用以執行一避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法,且該方法包括: 利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果;以及 在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使該OLED觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面。 To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention further proposes an OLED touch display, which has an OLED touch panel and a driver chip for driving the OLED touch panel, and the driver chip is used to perform an interference avoidance touch detection A display driving method, and the method includes: Using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result; and When the detection result represents a matching state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive the OLED touch panel to display corresponding to the frame display data one of the screens.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算包括偵測該幀顯示資料是否包含多條條紋圖案的資料。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation includes detecting whether the frame display data contains data of a plurality of stripe patterns.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素長度值是否大於一第一閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel length values of the stripe patterns are greater than a first threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的資料的灰階值是否大於一第二閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the gray scale value of the stripe pattern data is greater than a second threshold.
在一實施例中,該高噪畫面偵測運算進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素寬度值是否大於一第三閾值。In one embodiment, the high-noise frame detection operation further includes determining whether the continuous pixel width values of the stripe patterns are greater than a third threshold.
在一實施例中,當該偵測結果為代表不符合的狀態時,該驅動晶片係以一完全直流調光模式或一高灰階直流調光搭配低灰階PWM調光之模式驅使該OLED觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之該畫面。In one embodiment, when the detection result represents a non-compliance state, the driver chip drives the OLED in a full DC dimming mode or a high grayscale DC dimming combined with low grayscale PWM dimming mode The touch panel displays the frame corresponding to the frame of display data.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本發明之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如後。In order to enable your review committee members to further understand the structure, features and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.
請參照圖1,其繪示本發明之驅動晶片之一實施例的方塊圖。如圖1所示,一驅動晶片100包括一圖像檢測模組110及一調光模組120以驅使一OLED觸控面板顯示畫面,其中,調光模組120具有一模式選擇單元121、一高噪畫面驅動模式產生單元122、一正常畫面驅動模式產生單元123及一驅動單元124。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the driving chip of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a
驅動晶片100係用以執行一避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動程序,該驅動程序包括:
(一)利用該圖像檢測模組110對一幀顯示資料D
IN進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果信號S
D;以及
(二)在該偵測結果信號S
D為代表符合的狀態時,驅使模式選擇單元121輸出一第一致能信號EN1以驅動高噪畫面驅動模式產生單元122執行一高噪畫面驅動模式,以依各顯示資料D
IN產生一輸出資料D
OUT以驅使驅動單元124產生一對應的驅動電壓V
G,從而驅使該OLED觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料D
IN對應之一畫面,其中,該高噪畫面驅動模式可為一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式。在該高噪畫面驅動模式為該高灰階PWM調光搭配該低灰階直流調光之模式時,輸出資料D
OUT在顯示資料D
IN為一高灰階數值時代表一PWM信號的占空比,且在顯示資料D
IN為一低灰階數值時代表一直流電壓;以及在該高噪畫面驅動模式為該完全PWM調光模式時,輸出資料D
OUT代表一PWM信號的占空比。
The
另外,當該偵測結果信號S
D為代表不符合的狀態時,驅使模式選擇單元121輸出一第二致能信號EN2以驅動正常畫面驅動模式產生單元123執行一正常畫面驅動模式,以依各顯示資料D
IN產生一輸出資料D
OUT以驅使驅動單元124產生一對應的驅動電壓V
G,從而驅使該OLED觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料D
IN對應之一畫面,其中,該正常畫面驅動模式可為一完全直流調光模式或一高灰階直流調光搭配低灰階PWM調光之模式。在該正常畫面驅動模式為該完全直流調光模式時,輸出資料D
OUT代表一直流電壓;以及在該正常畫面驅動模式為該高灰階直流調光搭配該低灰階PWM調光之模式時,輸出資料D
OUT在顯示資料D
IN為一高灰階數值時代表一直流電壓,且在顯示資料D
IN為一低灰階數值時代表一PWM信號的占空比。
In addition, when the detection result signal SD represents a non-conforming state, the driving mode selection unit 121 outputs a second enable signal EN2 to drive the normal picture driving
另外,在步驟(一)中,該高噪畫面偵測運算包括偵測該幀顯示資料是否包含多條條紋圖案的資料。詳細而言,該高噪畫面偵測運算可進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素長度值是否大於一第一閾值,該些條紋圖案的資料的灰階值是否大於一第二閾值,以及該些條紋圖案的連續像素寬度值是否大於一第三閾值,其中,該第一閾值、該第二閾值及該第三閾值係互相獨立的正實數。In addition, in step (1), the high-noise frame detection operation includes detecting whether the frame display data contains data of a plurality of stripe patterns. In detail, the high-noise image detection operation may further include judging whether the continuous pixel length value of the stripe patterns is greater than a first threshold, whether the gray scale value of the data of the stripe patterns is greater than a second threshold, and the Whether the continuous pixel width values of the stripe patterns are greater than a third threshold, wherein the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold are positive real numbers independent of each other.
由上述的說明可知,本發明揭露了一種避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法。請參照圖2,其繪示本發明之避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法之一實施例的流程圖,其係由一驅動晶片實現。如圖2所示,該方法包括:利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果(步驟a);以及在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面(步驟b)。It can be seen from the above description that the present invention discloses a display driving method that avoids interference with touch detection. Please refer to FIG. 2 , which shows a flowchart of an embodiment of a display driving method for avoiding interference with touch detection of the present invention, which is implemented by a driving chip. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes: using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result (step a); When the test results represent a consistent state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive a touch panel to display a picture corresponding to the frame of display data ( Step b).
另外,當該偵測結果為代表不符合的狀態時,該顯示驅動晶片可以一完全直流調光模式或一高灰階直流調光搭配低灰階PWM調光之模式驅使該觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之該畫面。In addition, when the detection result indicates an inconsistent state, the display driver chip can drive the touch panel display and The frame display data corresponds to the frame.
另外,在上述的步驟中,該高噪畫面偵測運算可包括偵測該幀顯示資料是否包含多條條紋圖案的資料。另外,該高噪畫面偵測運算可進一步包括判斷該些條紋圖案的連續像素長度值是否大於一第一閾值;該些條紋圖案的資料的灰階值是否大於一第二閾值;以及該些條紋圖案的連續像素寬度值是否大於一第三閾值,其中,該第一閾值、該第二閾值及該第三閾值係互相獨立的正實數。In addition, in the above steps, the high-noise frame detection operation may include detecting whether the frame display data contains data of a plurality of stripe patterns. In addition, the high-noise image detection operation may further include judging whether the continuous pixel length value of the stripe patterns is greater than a first threshold; whether the gray scale value of the data of the stripe patterns is greater than a second threshold; and whether the stripe patterns Whether the continuous pixel width value of the pattern is greater than a third threshold, wherein the first threshold, the second threshold and the third threshold are positive real numbers independent of each other.
依上述的說明,本發明進一步揭露了一種OLED觸控顯示器。請參照圖3,其繪示本發明之OLED觸控顯示器之一實施例的方塊圖。如圖3所示,一OLED觸控顯示器200具有一OLED觸控面板210及用以驅動OLED觸控面板210之一驅動晶片220,其中,驅動晶片220係由驅動晶片100實現。According to the above description, the present invention further discloses an OLED touch display. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a block diagram of an embodiment of an OLED touch display of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , an
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本發明乃具有以下的優點: 一、本發明之避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法可藉由一複合的顯示驅動模式降低高亮度、高噪顯示畫面對觸控偵測的干擾,從而提高觸控偵測的信噪比。 二、本發明之避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法可藉由一複合的顯示驅動模式降低高亮度、高噪顯示畫面對觸控偵測的干擾,從而降低觸控誤報點的機率。 三、本發明之驅動晶片可藉由前述的方法提高一OLED觸控面板之觸控偵測的信噪比及降低其觸控誤報點的機率。 四、本發明之OLED觸控顯示器可藉由前述的驅動晶片提高其OLED觸控面板之觸控偵測的信噪比及降低其觸控誤報點的機率。 With the design disclosed above, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. The display driving method of the present invention that avoids interference with touch detection can reduce the interference of high-brightness and high-noise display screens on touch detection through a composite display driving mode, thereby improving the signal-to-noise ratio of touch detection . 2. The display driving method of the present invention that avoids interference with touch detection can reduce the interference of high-brightness and high-noise display screens on touch detection through a composite display driving mode, thereby reducing the probability of false touch detection points. 3. The driving chip of the present invention can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch detection of an OLED touch panel and reduce the probability of false touch detection points by the aforementioned method. 4. The OLED touch display of the present invention can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the touch detection of the OLED touch panel and reduce the probability of touch false alarm points through the above-mentioned driving chip.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those who are familiar with the technology are within the scope of the patent right of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論目的、手段與功效,皆顯示其迥異於習知技術,且其首先發明合於實用,確實符合發明之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並早日賜予專利俾嘉惠社會,是為至禱。To sum up, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy of this case, it shows that it is very different from the conventional technology, and its first invention is practical, and it does meet the patent requirements of the invention. I implore your review committee to understand it clearly and grant a patent as soon as possible. Society is for the Most Prayer.
100:驅動晶片 110:圖像檢測模組 120:調光模組 121:模式選擇單元 122:高噪畫面驅動模式產生單元 123:正常畫面驅動模式產生單元 124:驅動單元 200:OLED觸控顯示器 210:OLED觸控面板 220:驅動晶片 步驟a:利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果 步驟b:在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面 100: driver chip 110: Image detection module 120: Dimming module 121: Mode selection unit 122: High-noise picture drive mode generation unit 123: Normal picture driving mode generating unit 124: drive unit 200:OLED touch display 210: OLED touch panel 220: drive chip Step a: using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result Step b: When the detection result represents a matching state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive a touch panel display and the frame display One of the screens corresponding to the data
圖1繪示本發明之驅動晶片之一實施例的方塊圖。 圖2繪示本發明之避免干擾觸控偵測的顯示驅動方法之一實施例的流程圖。 圖3繪示本發明之OLED觸控顯示器之一實施例的方塊圖。 FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the driving chip of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a display driving method for avoiding interference with touch detection according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of an embodiment of the OLED touch display of the present invention.
步驟a:利用該驅動晶片內之一圖像檢測模組對一幀顯示資料進行一高噪畫面偵測運算以產生一偵測結果 Step a: using an image detection module in the driver chip to perform a high-noise image detection operation on a frame of display data to generate a detection result
步驟b:在該偵測結果為代表符合的狀態時,以一高灰階PWM調光搭配一低灰階直流調光之模式或一完全PWM調光模式驅使一觸控面板顯示與該幀顯示資料對應之一畫面 Step b: When the detection result represents a matching state, use a high-grayscale PWM dimming mode combined with a low-grayscale DC dimming mode or a full PWM dimming mode to drive a touch panel display and the frame display One of the screens corresponding to the data
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