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TWI801752B - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI801752B
TWI801752B TW109131160A TW109131160A TWI801752B TW I801752 B TWI801752 B TW I801752B TW 109131160 A TW109131160 A TW 109131160A TW 109131160 A TW109131160 A TW 109131160A TW I801752 B TWI801752 B TW I801752B
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wire
segment
mask
layer
wires
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TW109131160A
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TW202211317A (en
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劉信宏
黃彥智
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力晶積成電子製造股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109131160A priority Critical patent/TWI801752B/en
Priority to CN202011008045.5A priority patent/CN114171383A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/3213Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
    • H01L21/32139Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer using masks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/3213Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
    • H01L21/32133Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
    • H01L21/32135Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Bipolar Transistors (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a connection structure including at least one first conductive wire and at least one second conductive wire. The first conductive wire is disposed on an active area of a substrate and extended along a first direction. The second conductive wire is disposed on the active area of the substrate and extended along the first direction. The length of the first conductive wire in the first direction is less than that of the second conductive wire in the first direction at the end portion of the connection structure.

Description

半導體元件及其製造方法Semiconductor element and its manufacturing method

本發明是有關於一種半導體元件及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種自對準雙重圖案化半導體元件及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor element and its manufacturing method, and in particular to a self-aligned double patterned semiconductor element and its manufacturing method.

隨著科技的進步,半導體元件不斷朝向「輕、薄、短、小」的型態發展,故如何減小線寬、線距並提高圖案轉移的精確度,已成為目前研發人員所關注的議題。舉例來說,可藉由自對準雙重圖案化(Self-Aligned Double Patterning,SADP)來達到小線寬、線距並提高圖案轉移的精確度。然而,在以自對準雙重圖案化製作半導體元件的過程中,容易受到導線末端斷切(line end cut)製程及蝕刻負載效應(etching loading effect)等影響而發生短路等問題,進而影響後續形成的元件,而導致元件良率不佳。因此,如何在滿足積集度以及小型化的需求的同時,還能夠防止短路、提升元件良率,已成為目前研發人員亟欲解決的問題之一。With the advancement of science and technology, semiconductor components are constantly developing towards "light, thin, short, and small". Therefore, how to reduce the line width and line spacing and improve the accuracy of pattern transfer has become a topic of concern for R&D personnel. . For example, self-aligned double patterning (Self-Aligned Double Patterning, SADP) can be used to achieve small line width, line pitch and improve the accuracy of pattern transfer. However, in the process of making semiconductor devices by self-aligned double patterning, it is easy to be affected by the line end cut process and the etching loading effect, which will cause short circuit and other problems, which will affect the subsequent formation. components, resulting in poor component yield. Therefore, how to prevent short circuits and improve component yields while meeting the requirements for integration and miniaturization has become one of the problems that researchers are eager to solve.

本發明提供一種半導體元件及其製造方法,其能夠有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。The invention provides a semiconductor element and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively avoid the short-circuit problem caused by the influence of wire end cutting process or etching load effect, so that the semiconductor element has good electrical performance.

本發明一實施例提供一種半導體元件,其包括包含至少一第一導線和至少一第二導線的連接結構。至少一第一導線設置在基底的元件區上且沿著第一方向延伸。至少一第二導線設置在基底的元件區上且沿著第一方向延伸。在連接結構的端部處,至少一第一導線於第一方向的長度小於至少一第二導線於第一方向的長度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor device, which includes a connection structure including at least one first wire and at least one second wire. At least one first wire is disposed on the device area of the base and extends along a first direction. At least one second wire is disposed on the device area of the base and extends along the first direction. At the end of the connection structure, the length of the at least one first wire in the first direction is smaller than the length of the at least one second wire in the first direction.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述至少一第一導線包括多條第一導線,上述至少一第二導線包括多條第二導線,且多條第一導線與多條第二導線沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向彼此交替排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one first wire includes a plurality of first wires, the above-mentioned at least one second wire includes a plurality of second wires, and the plurality of first wires and the plurality of second wires are along different The second directions in the first direction are arranged alternately with each other.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件更包括接墊。接墊設置在至少一第二導線上。至少一第二導線具有與至少一第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自第一線段沿第一方向延伸的第二線段,且接墊設置在第一線段或第二線段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned semiconductor device further includes pads. The pad is disposed on at least one second wire. The at least one second wire has a first line segment adjacent to the at least one first wire and a second line segment extending from the first line segment along a first direction, and the pad is disposed on the first line segment or the second line segment.

本發明一實施例提供一種半導體元件的製造方法,其包括以下步驟。在基底的元件區上形成多個導體圖案,每個導體圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接第一段和第二段的彎曲段,且多個導體圖案沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向排列。於多個導體圖案上覆蓋具波浪狀輪廓的圖案化罩幕,圖案化罩幕暴露出彎曲段和第一段的鄰接彎曲段的一部分。移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的彎曲段和第一段的鄰接彎曲段的部分,以形成包括多條第一導線和多條第二導線的連接結構,其中多條第一導線與多條第二導線沿著第二方向彼此交替排列,且在連接結構的端部處,多條第一導線於第一方向的長度小於多條第二導線於第一方向的長度。An embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the following steps. A plurality of conductor patterns are formed on the element area of the substrate, each conductor pattern includes a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction, and a curved section connecting the first section and the second section, and the plurality of conductors The patterns are arranged along a second direction different from the first direction. A patterned mask with a wavy contour is covered on the plurality of conductor patterns, and the patterned mask exposes the curved section and a part of the adjacent curved section of the first section. removing the curved section exposed by the patterned mask and the portion of the first section adjacent to the curved section to form a connection structure comprising a plurality of first wires and a plurality of second wires, wherein the plurality of first wires are connected to the plurality of The second wires are arranged alternately along the second direction, and at the end of the connecting structure, the lengths of the plurality of first wires in the first direction are smaller than the lengths of the plurality of second wires in the first direction.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述波浪狀輪廓的波峰位於第二段上,波浪狀輪廓的波谷位於第一段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the peaks of the wavy profile are located on the second segment, and the troughs of the wavy profile are located on the first segment.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件的製造方法更包括於多條第二導線上形成多個接墊。每條第二導線具有第一線段及第二線段,第一線段位於相鄰的兩條第一導線之間,第二線段自第一線段沿著第一方向延伸,且接墊形成於第一線段或第二線段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a plurality of pads on the plurality of second wires. Each second wire has a first line segment and a second line segment, the first line segment is located between two adjacent first wires, the second line segment extends from the first line segment along the first direction, and the pad forms on the first line segment or the second line segment.

本發明另一實施例提供一種半導體元件的製造方法,其包括以下步驟。在基底的元件區上依序形成導體層、硬罩幕層及第一罩幕圖案,第一罩幕圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接第一段和第二段的彎曲段,其中第一段包括第一部分和第二部分,且彎曲段包括鄰接第二部分的第三部分和第四部分,其中第二部分和第三部分的高度小於第一部分、第四部分和第二段的高度。以第一罩幕圖案為罩幕,對硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中第一間隙壁於第一方向延伸的長度小於第二間隙壁於第一方向延伸的長度。以第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁為罩幕,對導體層進行圖案化以形成包括第一導線和第二導線的連接結構,其中在連接結構的端部處,第一導線於第一方向延伸的長度小於第二導線於第一方向延伸的長度。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the following steps. A conductor layer, a hard mask layer and a first mask pattern are sequentially formed on the device area of the substrate, the first mask pattern includes a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction and connecting the first section and a curved section of the second section, wherein the first section includes a first section and a second section, and the curved section includes a third section and a fourth section adjacent to the second section, wherein the height of the second section and the third section is smaller than that of the first section , the height of the fourth section and the second section. Using the first mask pattern as a mask, the hard mask layer is patterned to form a first spacer and a second spacer, wherein the length of the first spacer extending in the first direction is smaller than that of the second spacer in the first direction. The length of the direction extension. Using the first spacer and the second spacer as a mask, the conductor layer is patterned to form a connection structure comprising a first wire and a second wire, wherein at the end of the connection structure, the first wire is aligned in a first direction The extended length is less than the extended length of the second wire in the first direction.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述連接結構更包括接墊圖案,其中形成接墊圖案的步驟包括以下步驟。在形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁之前,於第一罩幕圖案的第二段上形成第二罩幕圖案。以第一罩幕圖案和第二罩幕圖案為罩幕,對硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中第二間隙壁具有與接墊圖案相同的圖案。以第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁為罩幕,對導體層進行圖案化以形成第一導線和具有接墊圖案的第二導線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure further includes a pad pattern, wherein the step of forming the pad pattern includes the following steps. Before forming the first spacer and the second spacer, a second mask pattern is formed on the second section of the first mask pattern. Using the first mask pattern and the second mask pattern as a mask, the hard mask layer is patterned to form a first spacer and a second spacer, wherein the second spacer has the same pattern as the pad pattern. Using the first spacer and the second spacer as a mask, the conductor layer is patterned to form a first wire and a second wire with a pad pattern.

在本發明的一實施例中,第二導線具有與第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自第一線段沿第一方向延伸的第二線段,且接墊圖案位於第一線段處或第二線段處。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second wire has a first line segment adjacent to the first wire and a second line segment extending from the first line segment along a first direction, and the pad pattern is located on the first line segment or at the second line segment.

在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件的製造方法更包括在形成第一導線和第二導線之後,於基底的元件區上形成覆蓋第一導線和第二導線的介電層。於介電層中形成與接墊圖案連接的接觸窗。In an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned semiconductor device further includes forming a dielectric layer covering the first wire and the second wire on the device area of the substrate after forming the first wire and the second wire. A contact window connected with the pad pattern is formed in the dielectric layer.

在本發明的一實施例中,第二部分和第三部分的高度與第一部分、第四部分和第二段的高度的比值介於0和1/3之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the height of the second part and the third part to the height of the first part, the fourth part and the second section is between 0 and 1/3.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一罩幕圖案形成為多個且沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向排列,使得後續在對硬罩幕層進行圖案化時,第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁形成為多個且沿著第二方向交替排列,而後續在對導體層進行圖案化時,第一導線和第二導線形成為多個且沿著第二方向交替排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first mask pattern is formed in multiples and arranged along a second direction different from the first direction, so that when the hard mask layer is subsequently patterned, the first spacers and A plurality of second spacers are formed and arranged alternately along the second direction, and subsequently, when the conductor layer is patterned, a plurality of first wires and second wires are formed and arranged alternately along the second direction.

基於上述,在本發明的半導體元件及其製造方法中,可藉由使第一導線與第二導線的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。Based on the above, in the semiconductor element and its manufacturing method of the present invention, the ends of the first wire and the second wire can be spaced apart from each other, so that the effects of the wire end cutting process or etching load effect can be effectively avoided. The resulting short circuit problem makes the semiconductor element have good electrical performance.

參照本實施例之圖式以更全面地闡述本發明。然而,本發明亦可以各種不同的形式體現,而不應限於本文中所述之實施例。圖式中的層與區域的厚度會為了清楚起見而放大。相同或相似之參考號碼表示相同或相似之元件,以下段落將不再一一贅述。The present invention will be described more fully with reference to the drawings of this embodiment. However, the present invention can also be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein. The thicknesses of layers and regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not repeat them one by one.

應當理解,當諸如元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者也可存在中間元件。若當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,則不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接,而「電性連接」或「耦合」可為二元件間存在其它元件。本文中所使用的「電性連接」可包括物理連接(例如有線連接)及物理斷接(例如無線連接)。It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connection" may refer to physical and/or electrical connection, while "electrical connection" or "coupling" may refer to the presence of other elements between two elements. "Electrical connection" as used herein may include physical connection (such as wired connection) and physical disconnection (such as wireless connection).

本文使用的「約」包括所提到的值和在所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠確定之特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about" includes the stated value and the average within acceptable deviations from the particular value ascertained by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements in question and errors associated with the measurements A specific amount of (that is, a limitation of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, the "about" used herein can select a more acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties or other properties, instead of using one standard deviation to apply to all properties.

使用本文中所使用的用語僅為闡述例示性實施例,而非限制本揭露。在此種情形中,除非在上下文中另有解釋,否則單數形式包括多數形式。The terms used herein are only used to illustrate exemplary embodiments, not to limit the present disclosure. In such cases, singular forms include plural forms unless the context explains otherwise.

圖1至圖2是本發明一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。1 to 2 are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

首先,請參照圖1,於基底100的元件區AA上形成多個導體圖案110。此處,本文所稱「元件區」是指在基底100上形成有如主動元件等元件的區域。基底100可包括半導體基底。半導體基底可例如是摻雜矽基底、未摻雜矽基底或絕緣體上矽(SOI)基底。摻雜矽基底可為P型摻雜、N型摻雜或其組合。基底100可包括主動元件(例如PMOS、NMOS或CMOS)、內層介電層及/或接觸窗、金屬層間介電層(IMD)、多重金屬內連線的導電圖案及/或介層窗等構件。然而,為了更清楚地描述本發明的半導體結構的製造方法,該些構件並未一一示出於圖示中。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , a plurality of conductive patterns 110 are formed on the device area AA of the substrate 100 . Here, the “device region” referred to herein refers to the region on the substrate 100 where devices such as active devices are formed. The substrate 100 may include a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate can be, for example, a doped silicon substrate, an undoped silicon substrate or a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate. The doped silicon substrate can be P-type doped, N-type doped or a combination thereof. The substrate 100 may include active devices (such as PMOS, NMOS or CMOS), interlayer dielectric layers and/or contact windows, intermetal dielectric layers (IMD), conductive patterns and/or via windows of multiple metal interconnections, etc. member. However, in order to more clearly describe the manufacturing method of the semiconductor structure of the present invention, these components are not shown in the figure one by one.

每個導體圖案110可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段110a和第二段110b以及連接第一段110a與第二段110b的彎曲段110c,且導體圖案110可沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y排列。在本實施例中,第二方向Y與第一方向X可彼此相交,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,導體圖案110可為具有U形末端的圖案,例如彎曲段110c可構成導體圖案110的U形末端,但本發明不限於此。Each conductor pattern 110 may include a first segment 110a and a second segment 110b parallel to each other and extending along the first direction X, and a curved segment 110c connecting the first segment 110a and the second segment 110b, and the conductor pattern 110 may be along different Arranged in the second direction Y of the first direction X. In this embodiment, the second direction Y and the first direction X may intersect each other, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the conductor pattern 110 may be a pattern with a U-shaped end, for example, the bent section 110c may constitute the U-shaped end of the conductor pattern 110 , but the invention is not limited thereto.

接著,於多個導體圖案110上覆蓋具波浪狀輪廓的圖案化罩幕120,其中圖案化罩幕120暴露出彎曲段110c和第一段110a的鄰接彎曲段110c的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,導體圖案110中被圖案化罩幕120所覆蓋的部分可定義為第二段110b,而導體圖案110中的第一段110a可被定義為由圖1的第二方向Y上觀測與第二段110b齊平的部分,如此彎曲段110c可構成導體圖案110的U形末端,且圖案化罩幕120暴露出彎曲段110c和第一段110a的鄰接彎曲段110c的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,波浪狀輪廓的波峰Wa可位於第二段110b上,而波浪狀輪廓的波谷Wb可位於第一段110a上。如此一來,後續製程中所形成之第一導線130與第二導線132在連接結構CS的端部處能夠在第一方向X上具有良好的長度差異,以避免短路的問題產生。在本實施例中,波浪狀輪廓可為具有鋸齒狀(zig-zag)的輪廓,但本發明不以此為限,只要在後續製程中能夠使第一導線130與第二導線132於連接結構CS的端部處具有良好的長度差異即可。圖案化罩幕120的材料可包括光阻材料,但本發明不限於此。Next, a patterned mask 120 with a wave-shaped contour is covered on the plurality of conductor patterns 110 , wherein the patterned mask 120 exposes the curved section 110 c and a part Pa of the first section 110 a adjacent to the curved section 110 c. In this embodiment, the portion of the conductive pattern 110 covered by the patterned mask 120 can be defined as the second segment 110b, and the first segment 110a of the conductive pattern 110 can be defined as the second direction Y in FIG. Observe the part flush with the second segment 110b, so that the curved segment 110c can constitute the U-shaped end of the conductor pattern 110, and the patterned mask 120 exposes the curved segment 110c and a part Pa of the first segment 110a adjacent to the curved segment 110c . In this embodiment, the crest Wa of the wavy profile can be located on the second segment 110b, and the trough Wb of the wavy profile can be located on the first segment 110a. In this way, the first wire 130 and the second wire 132 formed in the subsequent process can have a good length difference in the first direction X at the end of the connection structure CS, so as to avoid the problem of short circuit. In this embodiment, the wavy profile may have a zig-zag profile, but the present invention is not limited thereto, as long as the first wire 130 and the second wire 132 can be connected in a subsequent process. A good length difference at the ends of the CS is sufficient. The material of the patterned mask 120 may include a photoresist material, but the invention is not limited thereto.

然後,請參照圖2,移除圖案化罩幕120所暴露出的彎曲段110c和第一段110a的一部分Pa,以形成包括第一導線130和第二導線132的連接結構CS。第一導線130與第二導線132可分別沿著第一方向X延伸且沿著第二方向Y彼此交替排列。在本實施例中,在連接結構CS的端部處,第一導線130沿第一方向X延伸的長度L1可小於第二導線132沿第一方向X延伸的長度L2。如此一來,從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第一導線130與第二導線132可彼此交錯排列,且第一導線130與第二導線132的末端位置可分別對應到波浪狀輪廓的波谷Wb和波鋒Wa,使得第一導線130與第二導線132的末端彼此間隔開來,故可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。在本實施例中,可採用蝕刻的方式移除圖案化罩幕120所暴露出的彎曲段110c和第一段110a的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,在形成第一導線130和第二導線132之後可例如藉由灰化製程將圖案化罩幕120移除。Then, referring to FIG. 2 , the curved segment 110 c and a portion Pa of the first segment 110 a exposed by the patterned mask 120 are removed to form a connection structure CS including the first wire 130 and the second wire 132 . The first wires 130 and the second wires 132 may respectively extend along the first direction X and be arranged alternately along the second direction Y. In this embodiment, at the end of the connection structure CS, the length L1 extending along the first direction X of the first wire 130 may be smaller than the length L2 extending along the first direction X of the second wire 132 . In this way, viewed from the top view direction of the substrate 100, the first conductive wires 130 and the second conductive wires 132 can be arranged in a staggered manner, and the positions of the ends of the first conductive wires 130 and the second conductive wires 132 can correspond to the trough Wb of the wavy profile, respectively. and the wave front Wa, so that the ends of the first wire 130 and the second wire 132 are spaced apart from each other, so the short circuit problem caused by the wire end cutting process or the effect of etching load can be effectively avoided, so that the semiconductor element has a good electrical performance. In this embodiment, the curved section 110c and a part Pa of the first section 110a exposed by the patterned mask 120 may be removed by etching. In this embodiment, the patterned mask 120 may be removed, for example, by an ashing process after the formation of the first wires 130 and the second wires 132 .

第二導線132可具有第一線段132a及第二線段132b。第二導線132的第一線段132a可定義為由圖2的第二方向Y上觀測與第一導線130齊平的部分,而第二導線132的第二線段132b可定義為自第一線段132a沿著第一方向X延伸的部分,但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說,在第一導線130和第二導線132形成為多條的情況下,第一線段132a可定義為位於相鄰的兩條第一導線130之間的部分;而第二線段132b可定義為自第一線段132a沿著第一方向X延伸的部分。The second wire 132 can have a first line segment 132a and a second line segment 132b. The first line segment 132a of the second conducting wire 132 can be defined as the part that is flush with the first conducting wire 130 viewed from the second direction Y in FIG. The section 132a extends along the first direction X, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the case where the first wire 130 and the second wire 132 are formed in multiples, the first line segment 132a can be defined as a part located between two adjacent first wires 130; and the second line segment 132b It can be defined as a portion extending from the first line segment 132a along the first direction X.

之後,可在第二導線132的第一線段132a或第二線段132b上形成接墊140。在一些實施例中,接墊140可形成在第二導線132的第二線段132b上。如此一來,由於第一導線130與第二導線132在連接結構CS的端部處彼此間隔開來,故當接墊140形成在第二線段132b上時能夠進一步避免短路問題或是進一步提升形成接墊140的製程裕度(process window)。Afterwards, the pad 140 may be formed on the first line segment 132 a or the second line segment 132 b of the second wire 132 . In some embodiments, the pad 140 may be formed on the second segment 132 b of the second wire 132 . In this way, since the first conductive wire 130 and the second conductive wire 132 are spaced apart from each other at the end of the connection structure CS, when the pad 140 is formed on the second line segment 132b, the short circuit problem can be further avoided or the formation can be further improved. The process window of the pad 140 .

圖3A至圖13A是本發明另一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖;圖3B至圖13B分別是圖3A至圖13A中沿線I-I’的剖面示意圖,其中使用與圖1、圖2相同的元件符號來代表相同或相似的構件,且所省略的部分技術說明,如各層或區域的尺寸、材料、功能等均可參照圖1、圖2的相關內容,因此於下文不再贅述。3A to 13A are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B to FIG. 13B are schematic cross-sectional views along line II' in FIG. 3A to FIG. The same element symbols in Fig. 2 represent the same or similar components, and some omitted technical descriptions, such as the dimensions, materials, and functions of each layer or region, can refer to the relevant content in Fig. 1 and Fig. Let me repeat.

首先,請同時參照圖3A和圖3B,在基底100的元件區AA上依序形成導體層200、硬罩幕層210、蝕刻停止層220、第一材料層230及圖案化罩幕層240。導體層200的材料可包括金屬、金屬矽化物或金屬氮化物等導體材料。在本實施例中,金屬可例如是鎢或鈦。金屬矽化物可例如是矽化鎢。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦。硬罩幕層210可以是單層或多層。為了清楚表達本發明,圖3B是以單層的硬罩幕層210作為示範性實施例來進行說明,但本發明並不以此為限,硬罩幕層210也可為多層,其可例如包括依序形成在導體層200上的氮化物層、氧化物層及碳層。氮化物層的材料可例如是氮化矽。氧化物層的材料可例如是氧化矽。碳層的材料可例如是非晶碳。蝕刻停止層220的材料可包括氮化物,例如氮化矽。第一材料層230的材料可包括非晶矽。First, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, a conductor layer 200 , a hard mask layer 210 , an etch stop layer 220 , a first material layer 230 and a patterned mask layer 240 are sequentially formed on the device area AA of the substrate 100 . The material of the conductive layer 200 may include conductive materials such as metal, metal silicide or metal nitride. In this embodiment, the metal may be, for example, tungsten or titanium. The metal silicide can be, for example, tungsten silicide. The metal nitride may, for example, be titanium nitride. The hard mask layer 210 may be a single layer or multiple layers. In order to clearly express the present invention, FIG. 3B uses a single-layer hard mask layer 210 as an exemplary embodiment for illustration, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The hard mask layer 210 may also be multi-layered, for example It includes a nitride layer, an oxide layer and a carbon layer sequentially formed on the conductor layer 200 . The material of the nitride layer can be, for example, silicon nitride. The material of the oxide layer can be, for example, silicon oxide. The material of the carbon layer may be, for example, amorphous carbon. The material of the etch stop layer 220 may include nitride, such as silicon nitride. The material of the first material layer 230 may include amorphous silicon.

在本實施例中,圖案化罩幕層240可包括沿第一方向X延伸的多個長條狀圖案。圖案化罩幕層240的材料可包括底抗反射塗佈(Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating,BARC)材料。形成圖案化罩幕層240的方法可藉由以下步驟形成。首先,在第一材料層230上形成罩幕材料層(未示出)。接著,對上述的罩幕材料層進行圖案化製程,以形成圖案化罩幕層240。在一些實施例中,圖案化罩幕層240可例如採用以下步驟形成。首先,依序形成多層式光阻(Multilayer Resist,MLR)及罩幕圖案(未示出)。多層式光阻例如包括下部光阻層及上部光阻層。下部光阻層的材料例如為底抗反射塗佈材料。上部光阻層的材料例如為含矽的底抗反射塗佈(Si-Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating,Si-BARC)材料。接著,可採用乾蝕刻等方式,移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的下部光阻層和上部光阻層,以形成圖案化罩幕層240。然後,將罩幕圖案和剩餘的上部光阻層移除。In this embodiment, the patterned mask layer 240 may include a plurality of strip patterns extending along the first direction X. As shown in FIG. The material of the patterned mask layer 240 may include a bottom anti-reflection coating (Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating, BARC) material. The method for forming the patterned mask layer 240 can be formed through the following steps. First, a mask material layer (not shown) is formed on the first material layer 230 . Next, a patterning process is performed on the above mask material layer to form a patterned mask layer 240 . In some embodiments, the patterned mask layer 240 can be formed, for example, by the following steps. Firstly, a multilayer photoresist (Multilayer Resist, MLR) and a mask pattern (not shown) are sequentially formed. The multilayer photoresist includes, for example, a lower photoresist layer and an upper photoresist layer. The material of the lower photoresist layer is, for example, bottom anti-reflection coating material. The material of the upper photoresist layer is, for example, Si-Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating (Si-BARC) material containing silicon. Next, the lower photoresist layer and the upper photoresist layer exposed by the patterned mask may be removed by means of dry etching to form the patterned mask layer 240 . Then, the mask pattern and the remaining upper photoresist layer are removed.

接著,請同時參照圖4A和圖4B,於第一材料層230上形成第二材料層250以覆蓋第一材料層230和圖案化罩幕層240。在本實施例中,第二材料層250可共形地形成於第一材料層230和圖案化罩幕層240上。舉例來說,第二材料層250可覆蓋圖案化罩幕層240所暴露出的第一材料層230的頂面以及圖案化罩幕層240的頂面和側面。形成第二材料層250的方法可為分子式堆疊沉積(molecular layer deposition,MLD)。第二材料層250的材料可包括氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽,然而本發明不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , a second material layer 250 is formed on the first material layer 230 to cover the first material layer 230 and the patterned mask layer 240 . In this embodiment, the second material layer 250 can be conformally formed on the first material layer 230 and the patterned mask layer 240 . For example, the second material layer 250 may cover the top surface of the first material layer 230 exposed by the patterned mask layer 240 and the top surface and side surfaces of the patterned mask layer 240 . The method for forming the second material layer 250 may be molecular layer deposition (MLD). The material of the second material layer 250 may include silicon oxide, silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

然後,請同時參照圖5A和圖5B,移除設置在圖案化罩幕層240和第一材料層230的頂面上的第二材料層250,以形成位於圖案化罩幕層240的側壁上的圖案化第二材料層252。由於圖案化罩幕層240可包括沿第一方向X延伸的多個長條狀圖案,故形成於該些長條狀圖案的側壁上的圖案化第二材料層252具有U形末端的輪廓。在一些實施例中,可採用回蝕(each back)等方法移除設置在圖案化罩幕層240和第一材料層230的頂面上的第二材料層250。接著,移除位於圖案化第二材料層252之間的圖案化罩幕層240。在一些實施例中,可採用灰化製程來移除位於圖案化第二材料層252之間的圖案化罩幕層240。Then, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B at the same time, remove the second material layer 250 disposed on the top surface of the patterned mask layer 240 and the first material layer 230 to form a layer on the sidewall of the patterned mask layer 240 The patterned second material layer 252 . Since the patterned mask layer 240 may include a plurality of strip patterns extending along the first direction X, the patterned second material layer 252 formed on the sidewalls of the strip patterns has a U-shaped end profile. In some embodiments, the second material layer 250 disposed on the top surfaces of the patterned mask layer 240 and the first material layer 230 may be removed by using methods such as each back. Next, the patterned mask layer 240 between the patterned second material layers 252 is removed. In some embodiments, an ashing process may be used to remove the patterned mask layer 240 between the patterned second material layers 252 .

之後,請同時參照圖6A和圖6B,以圖案化第二材料層252為罩幕,移除圖案化第二材料層252所暴露的第一材料層230,以形成圖案化第一材料層232。圖案化第一材料層232可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段232a和第二段232b以及連接第一段232a和第二段232b的彎曲段232c。在本實施例中,彎曲段232c可構成圖案化第一材料層232的U形末端。在一些實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻等方式移除圖案化第二材料層252所暴露出的第一材料層230。而後,在形成圖案化第一材料層232後,可將圖案化第二材料層252移除。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B at the same time, using the patterned second material layer 252 as a mask, remove the first material layer 230 exposed by the patterned second material layer 252 to form a patterned first material layer 232 . The patterned first material layer 232 may include a first segment 232a and a second segment 232b parallel to each other and extending along the first direction X, and a curved segment 232c connecting the first segment 232a and the second segment 232b. In this embodiment, the curved section 232c may constitute a U-shaped end of the patterned first material layer 232 . In some embodiments, the first material layer 230 exposed by the patterned second material layer 252 may be removed by dry etching or the like. Then, after the patterned first material layer 232 is formed, the patterned second material layer 252 may be removed.

而後,請同時參照圖7A和圖7B,於蝕刻停止層220上形成罩幕材料層(未示出)以覆蓋圖案化第一材料層232。接著,對罩幕材料層進行圖案化製程,以形成暴露出圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb的圖案化罩幕層260。在本實施例中,圖案化罩幕層260所暴露的部分Pb是指圖案化第一材料層232的第一段232a與彎曲段232c彼此鄰接的部分,而圖案化第一材料層232的第二段232b則被圖案化罩幕層260完整覆蓋而未暴露出來。圖案化罩幕層260的材料可包括光阻,但本發明不限於此。Then, referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , a mask material layer (not shown) is formed on the etch stop layer 220 to cover the patterned first material layer 232 . Next, a patterning process is performed on the mask material layer to form a patterned mask layer 260 exposing a portion of Pb of the patterned first material layer 232 . In this embodiment, the exposed portion Pb of the patterned mask layer 260 refers to the portion where the first segment 232a and the curved segment 232c of the patterned first material layer 232 are adjacent to each other, while the first segment 232a of the patterned first material layer 232 is adjacent to each other. The second segment 232b is completely covered by the patterned mask layer 260 without being exposed. The material of the patterned mask layer 260 may include photoresist, but the invention is not limited thereto.

接著,請同時參照圖8A和圖8B,部分移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,以形成第一罩幕圖案234。第一罩幕圖案234可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段234a和第二段234b以及連接第一段234a和第二段234b的彎曲段234c,其中第一段234a可包括第一部分P1和第二部分P2,且彎曲段234c可包括鄰接第二部分P2的第三部分P3和第四部分P4。在本實施例中,第二部分P2和第三部分P3可對應到被圖案化罩幕層260所暴露的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb。由於是採用部分移除的方式來移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,所以第一段234a的第二部分P2和彎曲段234c的第三部分P3的高度H1可小於第一段234a的第一部分P1、彎曲段234c的第四部分P4和第二段234b的高度H2。舉例來說,第二部分P2和第三部分P3的高度H1與第一部分P1、第四部分P4和第二段234b的高度H2的比值(H1/H2)可介於0和1/3之間。當高度H1與高度H2的比值(H1/H2)約為1/3時,不僅可進一步降低製造成本,還可藉由剩餘的第二部分P2和第三部分P3維持第一罩幕圖案234的結構穩定性,避免後續製程中產生結構倒塌等問題,進而改善後續製程中所形成的圖案的解析度。在本實施例中,第一罩幕圖案234可形成為多個且沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y排列,但本發明不限於此。在一些實施例中,可採用蝕刻的方式來部分移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,但本發明不以此為限。在形成完第一罩幕圖案234之後可將圖案化罩幕層260移除。在一些實施例中,可採用灰化製程來移除圖案化罩幕層260,但本發明不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , a part of Pb of the patterned first material layer 232 exposed by the patterned mask layer 260 is partially removed to form a first mask pattern 234 . The first mask pattern 234 may include a first segment 234a and a second segment 234b parallel to each other and extending along the first direction X, and a curved segment 234c connecting the first segment 234a and the second segment 234b, wherein the first segment 234a may include The first portion P1 and the second portion P2, and the curved section 234c may include a third portion P3 and a fourth portion P4 adjacent to the second portion P2. In this embodiment, the second portion P2 and the third portion P3 may correspond to a portion Pb of the patterned first material layer 232 exposed by the patterned mask layer 260 . Since the part Pb of the patterned first material layer 232 exposed by the patterned mask layer 260 is partially removed, the second part P2 of the first segment 234a and the third part of the curved segment 234c The height H1 of P3 may be smaller than the height H2 of the first portion P1 of the first segment 234a, the fourth portion P4 of the curved segment 234c, and the second segment 234b. For example, the ratio (H1/H2) of the height H1 of the second part P2 and the third part P3 to the height H2 of the first part P1, the fourth part P4 and the second section 234b may be between 0 and 1/3 . When the ratio (H1/H2) of the height H1 to the height H2 is about 1/3, not only the manufacturing cost can be further reduced, but also the remaining second part P2 and the third part P3 can maintain the shape of the first mask pattern 234. Structural stability avoids problems such as structural collapse in subsequent processes, thereby improving the resolution of patterns formed in subsequent processes. In this embodiment, the first mask pattern 234 may be formed in multiples and arranged along the second direction Y different from the first direction X, but the invention is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, etching may be used to partially remove a portion of Pb exposed by the patterned mask layer 260 of the patterned first material layer 232 , but the invention is not limited thereto. The patterned mask layer 260 can be removed after the first mask pattern 234 is formed. In some embodiments, an ashing process may be used to remove the patterned mask layer 260 , but the invention is not limited thereto.

然後,請同時參照圖9A和圖9B,可於第一罩幕圖案234上形成第三材料層270。第三材料層270可以是單層或多層。在本實施例中,第三材料層270可包括依序形成於蝕刻停止層220上的下層罩幕層272和上層罩幕層274。第一罩幕圖案234可嵌埋至下層罩幕層272中。舉例來說,下層罩幕層272的高度H3可大於高度H1和高度H2,但本發明不限於此。下層罩幕層272的材料例如為底抗反射塗佈材料。上層罩幕層274的材料例如為含矽的底抗反射塗佈材料。Then, referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B simultaneously, a third material layer 270 may be formed on the first mask pattern 234 . The third material layer 270 may be a single layer or multiple layers. In this embodiment, the third material layer 270 may include a lower mask layer 272 and an upper mask layer 274 sequentially formed on the etch stop layer 220 . The first mask pattern 234 can be embedded in the lower mask layer 272 . For example, the height H3 of the lower mask layer 272 may be greater than the height H1 and the height H2, but the invention is not limited thereto. The material of the lower mask layer 272 is, for example, a bottom anti-reflection coating material. The material of the upper mask layer 274 is, for example, silicon-containing bottom anti-reflection coating material.

接著,可於第三材料層270上形成第二罩幕圖案280,其中第二罩幕圖案280可定義出後續欲形成之接墊圖案的區域。在本實施例中,如圖9B所示,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於第一罩幕圖案234的第二段234b上。如圖9A所示,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於鄰接至彎曲段234c的第二段234b上,且與彎曲段234c的一部分重疊,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於遠離彎曲段234c的第二段234b上,即從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第二罩幕圖案280可位於相鄰的兩個第一段234a之間。第二罩幕圖案280的材料可包括光阻材料。Next, a second mask pattern 280 can be formed on the third material layer 270 , wherein the second mask pattern 280 can define an area of a pad pattern to be formed later. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9B , the second mask pattern 280 may be formed on the second section 234 b of the first mask pattern 234 . As shown in FIG. 9A , the second mask pattern 280 may be formed on the second section 234b adjacent to the curved section 234c and overlaps a part of the curved section 234c, but the invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the second mask pattern 280 may be formed on the second section 234b away from the curved section 234c, that is, viewed from the top view direction of the substrate 100, the second mask pattern 280 may be located on two adjacent second sections. A section between 234a. The material of the second mask pattern 280 may include a photoresist material.

之後,請同時參照圖10A和圖10B,以第一罩幕圖案234和第二罩幕圖案280為罩幕,對硬罩幕層210進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b,其中第二間隙壁210b具有與後續製程中所形成之接墊圖案CP相同的圖案PP。在本實施例中,第一間隙壁210a沿第一方向X延伸的長度可小於第二間隙壁210b沿第一方向X延伸的長度。在本實施例中,第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b可形成為多個且沿著第二方向Y交替排列,但本發明不限於此。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B at the same time, using the first mask pattern 234 and the second mask pattern 280 as masks, the hard mask layer 210 is patterned to form the first spacer 210a and the second spacer 210b, wherein the second spacer 210b has the same pattern PP as the pad pattern CP formed in the subsequent process. In this embodiment, the length extending along the first direction X of the first spacer wall 210 a may be smaller than the length extending along the first direction X of the second spacer wall 210 b. In this embodiment, the first spacers 210a and the second spacers 210b may be formed in multiples and arranged alternately along the second direction Y, but the invention is not limited thereto.

在本實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻的方式移除第一罩幕圖案234和第二罩幕圖案280所暴露出的硬罩幕層210,而在形成第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b之後可將第二罩幕圖案280、剩餘的第三材料層270、剩餘的蝕刻停止層220和剩餘的第一罩幕圖案234移除。In this embodiment, the hard mask layer 210 exposed by the first mask pattern 234 and the second mask pattern 280 can be removed by dry etching, and the first spacer 210 a and the second spacer 210 a can be formed. After 210b, the second mask pattern 280 , the remaining third material layer 270 , the remaining etch stop layer 220 and the remaining first mask pattern 234 may be removed.

接著,請同時參照圖11A和圖11B,以第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b為罩幕,對導體層200進行圖案化以形成包括第一導線200a和第二導線200b的連接結構CS,其中第二導線200b具有接墊圖案CP。在本實施例中,第一導線200a於第一方向X的長度L1’可小於第二導線200b於第一方向X的長度L2’。在本實施例中,第一導線200a和第二導線200b可形成為多個且沿著第二方向Y交替排列,但本發明不限於此。如此一來,從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第一導線200a與第二導線200b可彼此交錯排列,使得第一導線200a與第二導線200b的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。Next, please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B at the same time, using the first spacer 210a and the second spacer 210b as a mask, the conductor layer 200 is patterned to form a connection structure CS including the first wire 200a and the second wire 200b. , wherein the second wire 200b has a pad pattern CP. In this embodiment, the length L1' of the first wire 200a in the first direction X may be smaller than the length L2' of the second wire 200b in the first direction X. In this embodiment, the first wires 200a and the second wires 200b may be formed in multiples and arranged alternately along the second direction Y, but the invention is not limited thereto. In this way, viewed from the top view direction of the substrate 100, the first conductive wires 200a and the second conductive wires 200b can be arranged in a staggered manner, so that the ends of the first conductive wires 200a and the second conductive wires 200b are spaced apart from each other. The short circuit problem caused by the wire end cutting process or the etching loading effect makes the semiconductor device have good electrical performance.

在本實施例中,移除第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b所暴露出的導體層200的方法可為乾蝕刻,而在形成第一導線200a和第二導線200b之後可將第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b移除。In this embodiment, the method of removing the conductor layer 200 exposed by the first spacer 210a and the second spacer 210b may be dry etching, and after forming the first wire 200a and the second wire 200b, the first The spacer 210a and the second spacer 210b are removed.

在本實施例中,第二導線200b可具有與第一導線200a相鄰的第一線段S1及自第一線段S1沿第一方向X延伸的第二線段S2,且接墊圖案CP可位於第二線段S2處。在一些實施例中,接墊圖案CP也可位於第一線段S1處。在一些實施例中,第二導線200b的第一線段S1可定義為由圖11A的第二方向Y上觀測與第一導線200a齊平的線段,而第二導線200b的第二線段S2可定義為自第一線段S1沿著第一方向X延伸的部分,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the second wire 200b may have a first line segment S1 adjacent to the first wire 200a and a second line segment S2 extending from the first line segment S1 along the first direction X, and the pad pattern CP may Located at the second line segment S2. In some embodiments, the pad pattern CP may also be located at the first line segment S1. In some embodiments, the first line segment S1 of the second wire 200b can be defined as a line segment that is flush with the first wire 200a when viewed in the second direction Y in FIG. 11A , and the second line segment S2 of the second wire 200b can be It is defined as a portion extending from the first line segment S1 along the first direction X, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

在一些實施例中,也可省略圖9A和圖9B所示的步驟,以第一罩幕圖案234為罩幕來進行後續如圖10A、圖10B、圖11A和圖11B所示的步驟。如此一來,由於第一罩幕圖案234的第一段234a的第二部分P2和彎曲段234c的第三部分P3的高度H1不足以阻檔後續蝕刻製程所要移除的膜層,故所形成的連接結構(未示出)也可包括第一導線和於第一方向延伸的長度大於第一導線的第二導線,而接墊圖案可如前述製程採用另一道製程形成於第二導線上。In some embodiments, the steps shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B can also be omitted, and the subsequent steps shown in FIGS. 10A , 10B, 11A and 11B can be performed using the first mask pattern 234 as a mask. In this way, since the height H1 of the second portion P2 of the first segment 234a of the first mask pattern 234 and the third portion P3 of the curved segment 234c is not enough to block the film layer to be removed by the subsequent etching process, the formed The connection structure (not shown) may also include a first wire and a second wire extending in the first direction longer than the first wire, and the pad pattern may be formed on the second wire by another process as the aforementioned process.

然後,請同時參照圖12A和圖12B,於基底100的元件區AA上形成覆蓋第一導線200a和第二導線200b的介電層300,且於介電層300中形成暴露出接墊圖案CP的接觸窗開口O。介電層300可包括旋塗式介電材料(spin-on dielectric,SOD),但本發明不限於此。接觸窗開口O可例如是藉由以下步驟形成。首先,於介電層300上形成圖案化罩幕(未示出)。接著,移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的介電層300,以形成暴露出部分第二導線200b的接觸窗開口O。然後,將圖案化罩幕移除。在一些實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻的方式移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的介電層300,但本發明不以此為限。Then, please refer to FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B at the same time, a dielectric layer 300 covering the first wire 200a and the second wire 200b is formed on the element area AA of the substrate 100, and a contact pad pattern CP is formed in the dielectric layer 300 The contact window opening O. The dielectric layer 300 may include a spin-on dielectric (SOD), but the present invention is not limited thereto. The contact opening O can be formed, for example, by the following steps. First, a patterned mask (not shown) is formed on the dielectric layer 300 . Next, the dielectric layer 300 exposed by the patterned mask is removed to form a contact window opening O exposing a portion of the second conductive line 200b. Then, the patterned mask is removed. In some embodiments, the dielectric layer 300 exposed by the patterned mask may be removed by dry etching, but the invention is not limited thereto.

之後,請同時參照圖13A和圖13B,將導體材料填入接觸窗開口O,以形成接觸窗C。在本實施例中,接觸窗C可與第二導線200b電性連接。導體材料可例如是金屬、金屬合金、金屬氮化物、金屬矽化物或其組合。在一些示範實施例中,金屬與金屬合金可例如是銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、鈦(Ti)、鉭(Ta)、鎢(W)、鉑(Pt)、鉻(Cr)、鉬(Mo)或其合金。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦、氮化鎢、氮化鉭、氮化矽鉭、氮化矽鈦、氮化矽鎢或其組合。金屬矽化物可例如是矽化鎢、矽化鈦、矽化鈷、矽化鋯、矽化鉑、矽化鉬、矽化銅、矽化鎳或其組合。接觸窗C可包括阻障層310和導電層312。接觸窗C可藉由以下步驟形成。首先,於接觸窗開口O的表面形成阻障層310。接著,於阻障層310上形成導電層312。阻障層310的材料可例如是氮化鈦。導電層312的材料可例如是金屬、金屬合金、金屬氮化物、金屬矽化物或其組合。在一些示範實施例中,金屬與金屬合金可例如是Cu、Al、Ti、Ta、W、Pt、Cr、Mo或其合金。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦、氮化鎢、氮化鉭、氮化矽鉭、氮化矽鈦、氮化矽鎢或其組合。金屬矽化物例如是矽化鎢、矽化鈦、矽化鈷、矽化鋯、矽化鉑、矽化鉬、矽化銅、矽化鎳或其組合。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B , the conductive material is filled into the contact opening O to form the contact C. In this embodiment, the contact window C can be electrically connected to the second wire 200b. The conductive material can be, for example, metal, metal alloy, metal nitride, metal silicide, or a combination thereof. In some exemplary embodiments, metals and metal alloys may be, for example, copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), titanium (Ti), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), platinum (Pt), chromium (Cr), molybdenum (Mo) or its alloys. The metal nitride can be, for example, titanium nitride, tungsten nitride, tantalum nitride, silicon tantalum nitride, silicon titanium nitride, silicon tungsten nitride or combinations thereof. The metal silicide can be, for example, tungsten silicide, titanium silicide, cobalt silicide, zirconium silicide, platinum silicide, molybdenum silicide, copper silicide, nickel silicide or combinations thereof. The contact C may include a barrier layer 310 and a conductive layer 312 . The contact window C can be formed through the following steps. Firstly, a barrier layer 310 is formed on the surface of the contact opening O. Next, a conductive layer 312 is formed on the barrier layer 310 . The material of the barrier layer 310 can be, for example, titanium nitride. The material of the conductive layer 312 can be, for example, metal, metal alloy, metal nitride, metal silicide or a combination thereof. In some exemplary embodiments, metals and metal alloys may be, for example, Cu, Al, Ti, Ta, W, Pt, Cr, Mo, or alloys thereof. The metal nitride can be, for example, titanium nitride, tungsten nitride, tantalum nitride, silicon tantalum nitride, silicon titanium nitride, silicon tungsten nitride or combinations thereof. The metal silicide is, for example, tungsten silicide, titanium silicide, cobalt silicide, zirconium silicide, platinum silicide, molybdenum silicide, copper silicide, nickel silicide or combinations thereof.

以下,將藉由圖13A和圖13B來說明本實施例的半導體元件。應注意的是,本實施例的半導體元件的製造方法雖然是以上述製造方法為例進行製造,但本實施例的半導體元件的製造方法並不以此為限。Hereinafter, the semiconductor element of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B. It should be noted that although the manufacturing method of the semiconductor element in this embodiment is manufactured using the above-mentioned manufacturing method as an example, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor element in this embodiment is not limited thereto.

請同時參照圖13A和圖13B,半導體元件可包括包含第一導線200a和第二導線200b的連接結構CS。第一導線200a可設置在基底100的元件區AA上且沿著第一方向X延伸。第二導線200b可設置在基底100的元件區AA上且沿著第一方向X延伸。第一導線200a與第二導線200b沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y彼此交替排列,且在所述連接結構CS的端部處,第一導線200a於第一方向X的長度可小於第二導線200b於第一方向X的長度。Please refer to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B at the same time, the semiconductor device may include a connection structure CS including a first wire 200a and a second wire 200b. The first wire 200a may be disposed on the device area AA of the substrate 100 and extend along the first direction X. Referring to FIG. The second wire 200b may be disposed on the device area AA of the substrate 100 and extend along the first direction X. Referring to FIG. The first conductive wires 200a and the second conductive wires 200b are arranged alternately along the second direction Y different from the first direction X, and at the end of the connection structure CS, the length of the first conductive wires 200a in the first direction X can be less than the length of the second wire 200b in the first direction X.

在本實施例中,連接結構CS可包括接墊圖案CP。接墊圖案CP可設置在第二導線200b上。每條第二導線200b具有第一線段S1及第二線段S2(如圖11A所示),其中第一線段S1位於相鄰的兩條第一導線200a之間,第二線段S2自第一線段S1沿著第一方向X延伸。接墊圖案CP可設置在第一線段S1或第二線段S2上。In this embodiment, the connection structure CS may include a pad pattern CP. The pad pattern CP may be disposed on the second wire 200b. Each second wire 200b has a first line segment S1 and a second line segment S2 (as shown in FIG. 11A ), wherein the first line segment S1 is located between two adjacent first wires 200a, and the second line segment S2 starts from the A segment S1 extends along the first direction X. The pad pattern CP may be disposed on the first line segment S1 or the second line segment S2.

綜上所述,在上述實施例的半導體元件及其製造方法中,藉由使第一導線與第二導線的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof, by spacing the ends of the first wire and the second wire from each other, it is possible to effectively avoid the wire end cutting process or the etching load effect. The short circuit problem caused by other influences makes the semiconductor element have good electrical performance.

100:基底 110:導體圖案 110a:第一段 110b:第二段 110c:彎曲段 120:圖案化罩幕 130:第一導線 132:第二導線 132a、S1:第一線段 132b、S2:第二線段 140:接墊 200:導體層 200a:第一導線 200b:第二導線 210:硬罩幕層 210a:第一間隙壁 210b:第二間隙壁 220:蝕刻停止層 230:第一材料層 232:圖案化第一材料層 234:第一罩幕圖案 232a、234a:第一段 232b、234b:第二段 232c、234c:彎曲段 240、260:圖案化罩幕層 250:第二材料層 252:圖案化第二材料層 270:第三材料層 272:下層罩幕層 274:上層罩幕層 280:第二罩幕圖案 300:介電層 310:阻障層 312:導電層 AA:元件區 C:接觸窗 CS:連接結構 CP:接墊圖案 H1、H2、H3:高度 L1、L2、L1’、L2’:長度 O:接觸窗開口 P1:第一部分 P2:第二部分 P3:第三部分 P4:第四部分 Pa、Pb:部分 PP:圖案 Wa:波峰 Wb:波谷 X:第一方向 Y:第二方向100: base 110: Conductor pattern 110a: first paragraph 110b: Second paragraph 110c: curved section 120: Patterned mask 130: the first wire 132: second wire 132a, S1: the first line segment 132b, S2: the second line segment 140: Pad 200: conductor layer 200a: first wire 200b: second wire 210: hard mask layer 210a: first spacer 210b: second spacer 220: etch stop layer 230: the first material layer 232: Patterning the first material layer 234: The first mask pattern 232a, 234a: first paragraph 232b, 234b: the second paragraph 232c, 234c: bending section 240, 260: patterned mask layer 250: second material layer 252: Patterning the second material layer 270: third material layer 272: Lower mask layer 274: Upper mask layer 280: Second mask pattern 300: dielectric layer 310: barrier layer 312: conductive layer AA: component area C: contact window CS: Connection Structure CP: Pad pattern H1, H2, H3: Height L1, L2, L1’, L2’: Length O: contact window opening P1: part one P2: Part Two P3: the third part P4: Part Four Pa, Pb: part PP: pattern Wa: crest Wb: valley X: first direction Y: the second direction

圖1至圖2是本發明一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。 圖3A至圖13A是本發明另一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。 圖3B至圖13B分別是圖3A至圖13A中沿線I-I’的剖面示意圖。1 to 2 are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 13A are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3B to 13B are schematic cross-sectional views along the line I-I' in FIGS. 3A to 13A, respectively.

200a:第一導線200a: first wire

200b:第二導線200b: second wire

300:介電層300: dielectric layer

310:阻障層310: barrier layer

312:導電層312: conductive layer

C:接觸窗C: contact window

CP:接墊圖案CP: Pad pattern

CS:連接結構CS: Connection Structure

X:第一方向X: first direction

Y:第二方向Y: the second direction

Claims (10)

一種半導體元件,包括:連接結構,包括:至少一第一導線,設置在基底的元件區上且沿著第一方向延伸;以及至少一第二導線,設置在所述基底的所述元件區上且沿著所述第一方向延伸,其中在所述連接結構的端部處,所述至少一第一導線於所述第一方向的長度小於所述至少一第二導線於所述第一方向的長度,其中所述至少一第一導線包括多條第一導線,所述至少一第二導線包括多條第二導線,所述多條第一導線與所述多條第二導線沿著不同於所述第一方向的第二方向彼此交替排列,且所述多條第二導線彼此間隔開來。 A semiconductor element, comprising: a connection structure, including: at least one first wire disposed on an element region of a substrate and extending along a first direction; and at least one second wire disposed on the element region of the substrate and extending along the first direction, wherein at the end of the connection structure, the length of the at least one first wire in the first direction is smaller than the length of the at least one second wire in the first direction length, wherein the at least one first conducting wire includes a plurality of first conducting wires, the at least one second conducting wire includes a plurality of second conducting wires, and the plurality of first conducting wires is different from the plurality of second conducting wires along The second directions in the first direction are arranged alternately with each other, and the plurality of second conducting wires are spaced apart from each other. 如請求項1所述的半導體元件,更包括:接墊,設置在所述至少一第二導線上,其中所述至少一第二導線具有與所述至少一第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自所述第一線段沿所述第一方向延伸的第二線段,且所述接墊設置在所述第一線段或所述第二線段上。 The semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: a pad disposed on the at least one second wire, wherein the at least one second wire has a first line adjacent to the at least one first wire segment and a second segment extending from the first segment along the first direction, and the pad is disposed on the first segment or the second segment. 一種半導體元件的製造方法,包括:在基底的元件區上形成多個導體圖案,每個導體圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接所述第一段 和所述第二段的彎曲段,且所述多個導體圖案沿著不同於所述第一方向的第二方向排列;於所述多個導體圖案上覆蓋具波浪狀輪廓的圖案化罩幕,所述圖案化罩幕暴露出所述彎曲段和所述第一段的鄰接所述彎曲段的一部分;以及移除所述圖案化罩幕所暴露出的所述彎曲段和所述第一段的鄰接所述彎曲段的所述部分,以形成包括多條第一導線和多條第二導線的連接結構,其中所述多條第一導線與所述多條第二導線沿著所述第二方向彼此交替排列,所述多條第二導線彼此間隔開來,且在所述連接結構的端部處,所述多條第一導線於所述第一方向的長度小於所述多條第二導線於所述第一方向的長度。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element, comprising: forming a plurality of conductor patterns on an element region of a substrate, each conductor pattern including a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction and connecting the first section and the curved section of the second section, and the plurality of conductor patterns are arranged along a second direction different from the first direction; covering the plurality of conductor patterns with a patterned mask with a wavy outline , the patterned mask exposes the curved segment and a portion of the first segment adjacent to the curved segment; and removing the exposed curved segment and the first segment of the patterned mask The portion of the segment adjacent to the curved segment to form a connection structure comprising a plurality of first wires and a plurality of second wires, wherein the plurality of first wires and the plurality of second wires are along the The second directions are arranged alternately with each other, the plurality of second conducting wires are spaced apart from each other, and at the end of the connecting structure, the length of the plurality of first conducting wires in the first direction is shorter than the plurality of first conducting wires The length of the second wire in the first direction. 如請求項3所述的半導體元件的製造方法,其中所述波浪狀輪廓的波峰位於所述第二段上,所述波浪狀輪廓的波谷位於所述第一段上。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor element according to claim 3, wherein crests of the wavy profile are located on the second segment, and troughs of the wavy profile are located on the first segment. 如請求項3所述的半導體元件的製造方法,更包括:於所述多條第二導線上形成多個接墊,其中每條第二導線具有第一線段及第二線段,所述第一線段位於相鄰的兩條第一導線之間,所述第二線段自所述第一線段沿著所述第一方向延伸,且所述接墊形成於所述第一線段或所述第二線段上。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 3, further comprising: forming a plurality of pads on the plurality of second wires, wherein each second wire has a first line segment and a second line segment, and the first line segment A line segment is located between two adjacent first wires, the second line segment extends from the first line segment along the first direction, and the pad is formed on the first line segment or on the second line segment. 一種半導體元件的製造方法,包括: 在基底的元件區上依序形成導體層、硬罩幕層及第一罩幕圖案,所述第一罩幕圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接所述第一段和所述第二段的彎曲段,其中所述第一段包括第一部分和第二部分,且所述彎曲段包括鄰接所述第二部分的第三部分和第四部分,其中所述第二部分和所述第三部分的高度小於所述第一部分、所述第四部分和所述第二段的高度;以所述第一罩幕圖案為罩幕,對所述硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中所述第一間隙壁於第一方向延伸的長度小於所述第二間隙壁於所述第一方向延伸的長度;以及以所述第一間隙壁和所述第二間隙壁為罩幕,對所述導體層進行圖案化以形成包括第一導線和第二導線的連接結構,其中在所述連接結構的端部處,所述第一導線於所述第一方向延伸的長度小於所述第二導線於所述第一方向延伸的長度,其中所述第一罩幕圖案形成為多個且沿著不同於所述第一方向的第二方向排列,使得後續在對所述硬罩幕層進行圖案化時,所述第一間隙壁和所述第二間隙壁形成為多個且沿著所述第二方向交替排列,而後續在對所述導體層進行圖案化時,所述第一導線和所述第二導線形成為多個且沿著所述第二方向交替排列,且多個所述第二導線彼此間隔開來。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: A conductor layer, a hard mask layer, and a first mask pattern are sequentially formed on the device area of the substrate, and the first mask pattern includes a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction and connecting the A curved section of the first section and the second section, wherein the first section includes a first portion and a second portion, and the curved section includes a third portion and a fourth portion adjacent to the second portion, wherein The heights of the second part and the third part are smaller than the heights of the first part, the fourth part and the second section; the first mask pattern is used as a mask, and the hard mask the curtain layer is patterned to form a first spacer and a second spacer, wherein the length of the first spacer extending in a first direction is less than the length of the second spacer extending in the first direction; and The first spacer and the second spacer are masks, and the conductor layer is patterned to form a connection structure including a first wire and a second wire, wherein at the end of the connection structure, The length of the first conductive wire extending in the first direction is smaller than the length of the second conductive wire extending in the first direction, wherein the first mask pattern is formed in multiples and along a direction different from that of the first mask pattern. One direction is arranged in a second direction, so that when the hard mask layer is subsequently patterned, the first spacers and the second spacers are formed in multiples and arranged alternately along the second direction , and subsequently when patterning the conductor layer, the first wires and the second wires are formed in multiples and arranged alternately along the second direction, and the plurality of second wires are spaced apart from each other open. 如請求項6所述的半導體元件的製造方法,其中所述連接結構更包括接墊圖案,其中形成所述接墊圖案的步驟包括: 在形成所述第一間隙壁和所述第二間隙壁之前,於所述第一罩幕圖案的所述第二段上形成第二罩幕圖案;以所述第一罩幕圖案和所述第二罩幕圖案為罩幕,對所述硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中所述第二間隙壁具有與所述接墊圖案相同的圖案;以及以所述第一間隙壁和所述第二間隙壁為罩幕,對所述導體層進行圖案化以形成所述第一導線和具有所述接墊圖案的所述第二導線。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element as claimed in item 6, wherein the connection structure further includes a pad pattern, wherein the step of forming the pad pattern includes: Before forming the first spacer and the second spacer, a second mask pattern is formed on the second segment of the first mask pattern; with the first mask pattern and the The second mask pattern is a mask patterning the hard mask layer to form first spacers and second spacers, wherein the second spacers have the same pattern as the pad pattern; and Using the first spacer and the second spacer as a mask, the conductor layer is patterned to form the first wire and the second wire having the pad pattern. 如請求項7所述的半導體元件的製造方法,其中所述第二導線具有與所述第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自所述第一線段沿所述第一方向延伸的第二線段,且所述接墊圖案位於所述第一線段處或所述第二線段處。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to claim 7, wherein the second wire has a first segment adjacent to the first wire and a first segment extending from the first segment along the first direction. Two line segments, and the pad pattern is located at the first line segment or at the second line segment. 如請求項7所述的半導體元件的製造方法,更包括:在形成所述第一導線和所述第二導線之後,於所述基底的所述元件區上形成覆蓋所述第一導線和所述第二導線的介電層;以及於所述介電層中形成與所述接墊圖案連接的接觸窗。 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to claim 7, further comprising: after forming the first wire and the second wire, forming a wire covering the first wire and the second wire on the element region of the substrate a dielectric layer of the second wire; and forming a contact window connected with the pad pattern in the dielectric layer. 如請求項6所述的半導體元件的製造方法,其中所述第二部分和所述第三部分的高度與所述第一部分、所述第四部分和所述第二段的高度的比值介於0和1/3之間。The method for manufacturing a semiconductor element as claimed in item 6, wherein the ratio of the heights of the second portion and the third portion to the heights of the first portion, the fourth portion, and the second segment is between Between 0 and 1/3.
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