TWI801752B - Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32139—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer using masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
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Abstract
Description
本發明是有關於一種半導體元件及其製造方法,且特別是有關於一種自對準雙重圖案化半導體元件及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a semiconductor element and its manufacturing method, and in particular to a self-aligned double patterned semiconductor element and its manufacturing method.
隨著科技的進步,半導體元件不斷朝向「輕、薄、短、小」的型態發展,故如何減小線寬、線距並提高圖案轉移的精確度,已成為目前研發人員所關注的議題。舉例來說,可藉由自對準雙重圖案化(Self-Aligned Double Patterning,SADP)來達到小線寬、線距並提高圖案轉移的精確度。然而,在以自對準雙重圖案化製作半導體元件的過程中,容易受到導線末端斷切(line end cut)製程及蝕刻負載效應(etching loading effect)等影響而發生短路等問題,進而影響後續形成的元件,而導致元件良率不佳。因此,如何在滿足積集度以及小型化的需求的同時,還能夠防止短路、提升元件良率,已成為目前研發人員亟欲解決的問題之一。With the advancement of science and technology, semiconductor components are constantly developing towards "light, thin, short, and small". Therefore, how to reduce the line width and line spacing and improve the accuracy of pattern transfer has become a topic of concern for R&D personnel. . For example, self-aligned double patterning (Self-Aligned Double Patterning, SADP) can be used to achieve small line width, line pitch and improve the accuracy of pattern transfer. However, in the process of making semiconductor devices by self-aligned double patterning, it is easy to be affected by the line end cut process and the etching loading effect, which will cause short circuit and other problems, which will affect the subsequent formation. components, resulting in poor component yield. Therefore, how to prevent short circuits and improve component yields while meeting the requirements for integration and miniaturization has become one of the problems that researchers are eager to solve.
本發明提供一種半導體元件及其製造方法,其能夠有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。The invention provides a semiconductor element and a manufacturing method thereof, which can effectively avoid the short-circuit problem caused by the influence of wire end cutting process or etching load effect, so that the semiconductor element has good electrical performance.
本發明一實施例提供一種半導體元件,其包括包含至少一第一導線和至少一第二導線的連接結構。至少一第一導線設置在基底的元件區上且沿著第一方向延伸。至少一第二導線設置在基底的元件區上且沿著第一方向延伸。在連接結構的端部處,至少一第一導線於第一方向的長度小於至少一第二導線於第一方向的長度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a semiconductor device, which includes a connection structure including at least one first wire and at least one second wire. At least one first wire is disposed on the device area of the base and extends along a first direction. At least one second wire is disposed on the device area of the base and extends along the first direction. At the end of the connection structure, the length of the at least one first wire in the first direction is smaller than the length of the at least one second wire in the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述至少一第一導線包括多條第一導線,上述至少一第二導線包括多條第二導線,且多條第一導線與多條第二導線沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向彼此交替排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one first wire includes a plurality of first wires, the above-mentioned at least one second wire includes a plurality of second wires, and the plurality of first wires and the plurality of second wires are along different The second directions in the first direction are arranged alternately with each other.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件更包括接墊。接墊設置在至少一第二導線上。至少一第二導線具有與至少一第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自第一線段沿第一方向延伸的第二線段,且接墊設置在第一線段或第二線段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned semiconductor device further includes pads. The pad is disposed on at least one second wire. The at least one second wire has a first line segment adjacent to the at least one first wire and a second line segment extending from the first line segment along a first direction, and the pad is disposed on the first line segment or the second line segment.
本發明一實施例提供一種半導體元件的製造方法,其包括以下步驟。在基底的元件區上形成多個導體圖案,每個導體圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接第一段和第二段的彎曲段,且多個導體圖案沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向排列。於多個導體圖案上覆蓋具波浪狀輪廓的圖案化罩幕,圖案化罩幕暴露出彎曲段和第一段的鄰接彎曲段的一部分。移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的彎曲段和第一段的鄰接彎曲段的部分,以形成包括多條第一導線和多條第二導線的連接結構,其中多條第一導線與多條第二導線沿著第二方向彼此交替排列,且在連接結構的端部處,多條第一導線於第一方向的長度小於多條第二導線於第一方向的長度。An embodiment of the invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the following steps. A plurality of conductor patterns are formed on the element area of the substrate, each conductor pattern includes a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction, and a curved section connecting the first section and the second section, and the plurality of conductors The patterns are arranged along a second direction different from the first direction. A patterned mask with a wavy contour is covered on the plurality of conductor patterns, and the patterned mask exposes the curved section and a part of the adjacent curved section of the first section. removing the curved section exposed by the patterned mask and the portion of the first section adjacent to the curved section to form a connection structure comprising a plurality of first wires and a plurality of second wires, wherein the plurality of first wires are connected to the plurality of The second wires are arranged alternately along the second direction, and at the end of the connecting structure, the lengths of the plurality of first wires in the first direction are smaller than the lengths of the plurality of second wires in the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述波浪狀輪廓的波峰位於第二段上,波浪狀輪廓的波谷位於第一段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the peaks of the wavy profile are located on the second segment, and the troughs of the wavy profile are located on the first segment.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件的製造方法更包括於多條第二導線上形成多個接墊。每條第二導線具有第一線段及第二線段,第一線段位於相鄰的兩條第一導線之間,第二線段自第一線段沿著第一方向延伸,且接墊形成於第一線段或第二線段上。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned manufacturing method of the semiconductor device further includes forming a plurality of pads on the plurality of second wires. Each second wire has a first line segment and a second line segment, the first line segment is located between two adjacent first wires, the second line segment extends from the first line segment along the first direction, and the pad forms on the first line segment or the second line segment.
本發明另一實施例提供一種半導體元件的製造方法,其包括以下步驟。在基底的元件區上依序形成導體層、硬罩幕層及第一罩幕圖案,第一罩幕圖案包括彼此平行且沿第一方向延伸的第一段和第二段以及連接第一段和第二段的彎曲段,其中第一段包括第一部分和第二部分,且彎曲段包括鄰接第二部分的第三部分和第四部分,其中第二部分和第三部分的高度小於第一部分、第四部分和第二段的高度。以第一罩幕圖案為罩幕,對硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中第一間隙壁於第一方向延伸的長度小於第二間隙壁於第一方向延伸的長度。以第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁為罩幕,對導體層進行圖案化以形成包括第一導線和第二導線的連接結構,其中在連接結構的端部處,第一導線於第一方向延伸的長度小於第二導線於第一方向延伸的長度。Another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the following steps. A conductor layer, a hard mask layer and a first mask pattern are sequentially formed on the device area of the substrate, the first mask pattern includes a first section and a second section parallel to each other and extending along a first direction and connecting the first section and a curved section of the second section, wherein the first section includes a first section and a second section, and the curved section includes a third section and a fourth section adjacent to the second section, wherein the height of the second section and the third section is smaller than that of the first section , the height of the fourth section and the second section. Using the first mask pattern as a mask, the hard mask layer is patterned to form a first spacer and a second spacer, wherein the length of the first spacer extending in the first direction is smaller than that of the second spacer in the first direction. The length of the direction extension. Using the first spacer and the second spacer as a mask, the conductor layer is patterned to form a connection structure comprising a first wire and a second wire, wherein at the end of the connection structure, the first wire is aligned in a first direction The extended length is less than the extended length of the second wire in the first direction.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述連接結構更包括接墊圖案,其中形成接墊圖案的步驟包括以下步驟。在形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁之前,於第一罩幕圖案的第二段上形成第二罩幕圖案。以第一罩幕圖案和第二罩幕圖案為罩幕,對硬罩幕層進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁,其中第二間隙壁具有與接墊圖案相同的圖案。以第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁為罩幕,對導體層進行圖案化以形成第一導線和具有接墊圖案的第二導線。In an embodiment of the present invention, the connection structure further includes a pad pattern, wherein the step of forming the pad pattern includes the following steps. Before forming the first spacer and the second spacer, a second mask pattern is formed on the second section of the first mask pattern. Using the first mask pattern and the second mask pattern as a mask, the hard mask layer is patterned to form a first spacer and a second spacer, wherein the second spacer has the same pattern as the pad pattern. Using the first spacer and the second spacer as a mask, the conductor layer is patterned to form a first wire and a second wire with a pad pattern.
在本發明的一實施例中,第二導線具有與第一導線相鄰的第一線段及自第一線段沿第一方向延伸的第二線段,且接墊圖案位於第一線段處或第二線段處。In an embodiment of the present invention, the second wire has a first line segment adjacent to the first wire and a second line segment extending from the first line segment along a first direction, and the pad pattern is located on the first line segment or at the second line segment.
在本發明的一實施例中,上述半導體元件的製造方法更包括在形成第一導線和第二導線之後,於基底的元件區上形成覆蓋第一導線和第二導線的介電層。於介電層中形成與接墊圖案連接的接觸窗。In an embodiment of the present invention, the manufacturing method of the above-mentioned semiconductor device further includes forming a dielectric layer covering the first wire and the second wire on the device area of the substrate after forming the first wire and the second wire. A contact window connected with the pad pattern is formed in the dielectric layer.
在本發明的一實施例中,第二部分和第三部分的高度與第一部分、第四部分和第二段的高度的比值介於0和1/3之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the ratio of the height of the second part and the third part to the height of the first part, the fourth part and the second section is between 0 and 1/3.
在本發明的一實施例中,第一罩幕圖案形成為多個且沿著不同於第一方向的第二方向排列,使得後續在對硬罩幕層進行圖案化時,第一間隙壁和第二間隙壁形成為多個且沿著第二方向交替排列,而後續在對導體層進行圖案化時,第一導線和第二導線形成為多個且沿著第二方向交替排列。In an embodiment of the present invention, the first mask pattern is formed in multiples and arranged along a second direction different from the first direction, so that when the hard mask layer is subsequently patterned, the first spacers and A plurality of second spacers are formed and arranged alternately along the second direction, and subsequently, when the conductor layer is patterned, a plurality of first wires and second wires are formed and arranged alternately along the second direction.
基於上述,在本發明的半導體元件及其製造方法中,可藉由使第一導線與第二導線的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。Based on the above, in the semiconductor element and its manufacturing method of the present invention, the ends of the first wire and the second wire can be spaced apart from each other, so that the effects of the wire end cutting process or etching load effect can be effectively avoided. The resulting short circuit problem makes the semiconductor element have good electrical performance.
參照本實施例之圖式以更全面地闡述本發明。然而,本發明亦可以各種不同的形式體現,而不應限於本文中所述之實施例。圖式中的層與區域的厚度會為了清楚起見而放大。相同或相似之參考號碼表示相同或相似之元件,以下段落將不再一一贅述。The present invention will be described more fully with reference to the drawings of this embodiment. However, the present invention can also be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments described herein. The thicknesses of layers and regions in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity. The same or similar reference numbers indicate the same or similar elements, and the following paragraphs will not repeat them one by one.
應當理解,當諸如元件被稱為在另一元件「上」或「連接到」另一元件時,其可以直接在另一元件上或與另一元件連接,或者也可存在中間元件。若當元件被稱為「直接在另一元件上」或「直接連接到」另一元件時,則不存在中間元件。如本文所使用的,「連接」可以指物理及/或電性連接,而「電性連接」或「耦合」可為二元件間存在其它元件。本文中所使用的「電性連接」可包括物理連接(例如有線連接)及物理斷接(例如無線連接)。It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "on" or "connected to" another element, it can be directly on or connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "directly on" or "directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present. As used herein, "connection" may refer to physical and/or electrical connection, while "electrical connection" or "coupling" may refer to the presence of other elements between two elements. "Electrical connection" as used herein may include physical connection (such as wired connection) and physical disconnection (such as wireless connection).
本文使用的「約」包括所提到的值和在所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者能夠確定之特定值的可接受的偏差範圍內的平均值,考慮到所討論的測量和與測量相關的誤差的特定數量(即,測量系統的限制)。例如,「約」可以表示在所述值的一個或多個標準偏差內,或±30%、±20%、±10%、±5%內。再者,本文使用的「約」可依光學性質、蝕刻性質或其它性質,來選擇較可接受的偏差範圍或標準偏差,而可不用一個標準偏差適用全部性質。As used herein, "about" includes the stated value and the average within acceptable deviations from the particular value ascertained by one of ordinary skill in the art, taking into account the measurements in question and errors associated with the measurements A specific amount of (that is, a limitation of the measurement system). For example, "about" can mean within one or more standard deviations of the stated value, or within ±30%, ±20%, ±10%, ±5%. Furthermore, the "about" used herein can select a more acceptable deviation range or standard deviation according to optical properties, etching properties or other properties, instead of using one standard deviation to apply to all properties.
使用本文中所使用的用語僅為闡述例示性實施例,而非限制本揭露。在此種情形中,除非在上下文中另有解釋,否則單數形式包括多數形式。The terms used herein are only used to illustrate exemplary embodiments, not to limit the present disclosure. In such cases, singular forms include plural forms unless the context explains otherwise.
圖1至圖2是本發明一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。1 to 2 are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
首先,請參照圖1,於基底100的元件區AA上形成多個導體圖案110。此處,本文所稱「元件區」是指在基底100上形成有如主動元件等元件的區域。基底100可包括半導體基底。半導體基底可例如是摻雜矽基底、未摻雜矽基底或絕緣體上矽(SOI)基底。摻雜矽基底可為P型摻雜、N型摻雜或其組合。基底100可包括主動元件(例如PMOS、NMOS或CMOS)、內層介電層及/或接觸窗、金屬層間介電層(IMD)、多重金屬內連線的導電圖案及/或介層窗等構件。然而,為了更清楚地描述本發明的半導體結構的製造方法,該些構件並未一一示出於圖示中。First, please refer to FIG. 1 , a plurality of
每個導體圖案110可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段110a和第二段110b以及連接第一段110a與第二段110b的彎曲段110c,且導體圖案110可沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y排列。在本實施例中,第二方向Y與第一方向X可彼此相交,但本發明不限於此。在本實施例中,導體圖案110可為具有U形末端的圖案,例如彎曲段110c可構成導體圖案110的U形末端,但本發明不限於此。Each
接著,於多個導體圖案110上覆蓋具波浪狀輪廓的圖案化罩幕120,其中圖案化罩幕120暴露出彎曲段110c和第一段110a的鄰接彎曲段110c的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,導體圖案110中被圖案化罩幕120所覆蓋的部分可定義為第二段110b,而導體圖案110中的第一段110a可被定義為由圖1的第二方向Y上觀測與第二段110b齊平的部分,如此彎曲段110c可構成導體圖案110的U形末端,且圖案化罩幕120暴露出彎曲段110c和第一段110a的鄰接彎曲段110c的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,波浪狀輪廓的波峰Wa可位於第二段110b上,而波浪狀輪廓的波谷Wb可位於第一段110a上。如此一來,後續製程中所形成之第一導線130與第二導線132在連接結構CS的端部處能夠在第一方向X上具有良好的長度差異,以避免短路的問題產生。在本實施例中,波浪狀輪廓可為具有鋸齒狀(zig-zag)的輪廓,但本發明不以此為限,只要在後續製程中能夠使第一導線130與第二導線132於連接結構CS的端部處具有良好的長度差異即可。圖案化罩幕120的材料可包括光阻材料,但本發明不限於此。Next, a patterned
然後,請參照圖2,移除圖案化罩幕120所暴露出的彎曲段110c和第一段110a的一部分Pa,以形成包括第一導線130和第二導線132的連接結構CS。第一導線130與第二導線132可分別沿著第一方向X延伸且沿著第二方向Y彼此交替排列。在本實施例中,在連接結構CS的端部處,第一導線130沿第一方向X延伸的長度L1可小於第二導線132沿第一方向X延伸的長度L2。如此一來,從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第一導線130與第二導線132可彼此交錯排列,且第一導線130與第二導線132的末端位置可分別對應到波浪狀輪廓的波谷Wb和波鋒Wa,使得第一導線130與第二導線132的末端彼此間隔開來,故可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。在本實施例中,可採用蝕刻的方式移除圖案化罩幕120所暴露出的彎曲段110c和第一段110a的一部分Pa。在本實施例中,在形成第一導線130和第二導線132之後可例如藉由灰化製程將圖案化罩幕120移除。Then, referring to FIG. 2 , the
第二導線132可具有第一線段132a及第二線段132b。第二導線132的第一線段132a可定義為由圖2的第二方向Y上觀測與第一導線130齊平的部分,而第二導線132的第二線段132b可定義為自第一線段132a沿著第一方向X延伸的部分,但本發明不以此為限。舉例來說,在第一導線130和第二導線132形成為多條的情況下,第一線段132a可定義為位於相鄰的兩條第一導線130之間的部分;而第二線段132b可定義為自第一線段132a沿著第一方向X延伸的部分。The
之後,可在第二導線132的第一線段132a或第二線段132b上形成接墊140。在一些實施例中,接墊140可形成在第二導線132的第二線段132b上。如此一來,由於第一導線130與第二導線132在連接結構CS的端部處彼此間隔開來,故當接墊140形成在第二線段132b上時能夠進一步避免短路問題或是進一步提升形成接墊140的製程裕度(process window)。Afterwards, the
圖3A至圖13A是本發明另一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖;圖3B至圖13B分別是圖3A至圖13A中沿線I-I’的剖面示意圖,其中使用與圖1、圖2相同的元件符號來代表相同或相似的構件,且所省略的部分技術說明,如各層或區域的尺寸、材料、功能等均可參照圖1、圖2的相關內容,因此於下文不再贅述。3A to 13A are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor element according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B to FIG. 13B are schematic cross-sectional views along line II' in FIG. 3A to FIG. The same element symbols in Fig. 2 represent the same or similar components, and some omitted technical descriptions, such as the dimensions, materials, and functions of each layer or region, can refer to the relevant content in Fig. 1 and Fig. Let me repeat.
首先,請同時參照圖3A和圖3B,在基底100的元件區AA上依序形成導體層200、硬罩幕層210、蝕刻停止層220、第一材料層230及圖案化罩幕層240。導體層200的材料可包括金屬、金屬矽化物或金屬氮化物等導體材料。在本實施例中,金屬可例如是鎢或鈦。金屬矽化物可例如是矽化鎢。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦。硬罩幕層210可以是單層或多層。為了清楚表達本發明,圖3B是以單層的硬罩幕層210作為示範性實施例來進行說明,但本發明並不以此為限,硬罩幕層210也可為多層,其可例如包括依序形成在導體層200上的氮化物層、氧化物層及碳層。氮化物層的材料可例如是氮化矽。氧化物層的材料可例如是氧化矽。碳層的材料可例如是非晶碳。蝕刻停止層220的材料可包括氮化物,例如氮化矽。第一材料層230的材料可包括非晶矽。First, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B simultaneously, a
在本實施例中,圖案化罩幕層240可包括沿第一方向X延伸的多個長條狀圖案。圖案化罩幕層240的材料可包括底抗反射塗佈(Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating,BARC)材料。形成圖案化罩幕層240的方法可藉由以下步驟形成。首先,在第一材料層230上形成罩幕材料層(未示出)。接著,對上述的罩幕材料層進行圖案化製程,以形成圖案化罩幕層240。在一些實施例中,圖案化罩幕層240可例如採用以下步驟形成。首先,依序形成多層式光阻(Multilayer Resist,MLR)及罩幕圖案(未示出)。多層式光阻例如包括下部光阻層及上部光阻層。下部光阻層的材料例如為底抗反射塗佈材料。上部光阻層的材料例如為含矽的底抗反射塗佈(Si-Bottom Anti-Reflection Coating,Si-BARC)材料。接著,可採用乾蝕刻等方式,移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的下部光阻層和上部光阻層,以形成圖案化罩幕層240。然後,將罩幕圖案和剩餘的上部光阻層移除。In this embodiment, the patterned
接著,請同時參照圖4A和圖4B,於第一材料層230上形成第二材料層250以覆蓋第一材料層230和圖案化罩幕層240。在本實施例中,第二材料層250可共形地形成於第一材料層230和圖案化罩幕層240上。舉例來說,第二材料層250可覆蓋圖案化罩幕層240所暴露出的第一材料層230的頂面以及圖案化罩幕層240的頂面和側面。形成第二材料層250的方法可為分子式堆疊沉積(molecular layer deposition,MLD)。第二材料層250的材料可包括氧化矽、氮化矽或氮氧化矽,然而本發明不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , a
然後,請同時參照圖5A和圖5B,移除設置在圖案化罩幕層240和第一材料層230的頂面上的第二材料層250,以形成位於圖案化罩幕層240的側壁上的圖案化第二材料層252。由於圖案化罩幕層240可包括沿第一方向X延伸的多個長條狀圖案,故形成於該些長條狀圖案的側壁上的圖案化第二材料層252具有U形末端的輪廓。在一些實施例中,可採用回蝕(each back)等方法移除設置在圖案化罩幕層240和第一材料層230的頂面上的第二材料層250。接著,移除位於圖案化第二材料層252之間的圖案化罩幕層240。在一些實施例中,可採用灰化製程來移除位於圖案化第二材料層252之間的圖案化罩幕層240。Then, please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B at the same time, remove the
之後,請同時參照圖6A和圖6B,以圖案化第二材料層252為罩幕,移除圖案化第二材料層252所暴露的第一材料層230,以形成圖案化第一材料層232。圖案化第一材料層232可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段232a和第二段232b以及連接第一段232a和第二段232b的彎曲段232c。在本實施例中,彎曲段232c可構成圖案化第一材料層232的U形末端。在一些實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻等方式移除圖案化第二材料層252所暴露出的第一材料層230。而後,在形成圖案化第一材料層232後,可將圖案化第二材料層252移除。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 6A and FIG. 6B at the same time, using the patterned
而後,請同時參照圖7A和圖7B,於蝕刻停止層220上形成罩幕材料層(未示出)以覆蓋圖案化第一材料層232。接著,對罩幕材料層進行圖案化製程,以形成暴露出圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb的圖案化罩幕層260。在本實施例中,圖案化罩幕層260所暴露的部分Pb是指圖案化第一材料層232的第一段232a與彎曲段232c彼此鄰接的部分,而圖案化第一材料層232的第二段232b則被圖案化罩幕層260完整覆蓋而未暴露出來。圖案化罩幕層260的材料可包括光阻,但本發明不限於此。Then, referring to FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B , a mask material layer (not shown) is formed on the
接著,請同時參照圖8A和圖8B,部分移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,以形成第一罩幕圖案234。第一罩幕圖案234可包括彼此平行且沿第一方向X延伸的第一段234a和第二段234b以及連接第一段234a和第二段234b的彎曲段234c,其中第一段234a可包括第一部分P1和第二部分P2,且彎曲段234c可包括鄰接第二部分P2的第三部分P3和第四部分P4。在本實施例中,第二部分P2和第三部分P3可對應到被圖案化罩幕層260所暴露的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb。由於是採用部分移除的方式來移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,所以第一段234a的第二部分P2和彎曲段234c的第三部分P3的高度H1可小於第一段234a的第一部分P1、彎曲段234c的第四部分P4和第二段234b的高度H2。舉例來說,第二部分P2和第三部分P3的高度H1與第一部分P1、第四部分P4和第二段234b的高度H2的比值(H1/H2)可介於0和1/3之間。當高度H1與高度H2的比值(H1/H2)約為1/3時,不僅可進一步降低製造成本,還可藉由剩餘的第二部分P2和第三部分P3維持第一罩幕圖案234的結構穩定性,避免後續製程中產生結構倒塌等問題,進而改善後續製程中所形成的圖案的解析度。在本實施例中,第一罩幕圖案234可形成為多個且沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y排列,但本發明不限於此。在一些實施例中,可採用蝕刻的方式來部分移除圖案化罩幕層260所暴露出的圖案化第一材料層232的一部分Pb,但本發明不以此為限。在形成完第一罩幕圖案234之後可將圖案化罩幕層260移除。在一些實施例中,可採用灰化製程來移除圖案化罩幕層260,但本發明不以此為限。Next, referring to FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B , a part of Pb of the patterned
然後,請同時參照圖9A和圖9B,可於第一罩幕圖案234上形成第三材料層270。第三材料層270可以是單層或多層。在本實施例中,第三材料層270可包括依序形成於蝕刻停止層220上的下層罩幕層272和上層罩幕層274。第一罩幕圖案234可嵌埋至下層罩幕層272中。舉例來說,下層罩幕層272的高度H3可大於高度H1和高度H2,但本發明不限於此。下層罩幕層272的材料例如為底抗反射塗佈材料。上層罩幕層274的材料例如為含矽的底抗反射塗佈材料。Then, referring to FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B simultaneously, a
接著,可於第三材料層270上形成第二罩幕圖案280,其中第二罩幕圖案280可定義出後續欲形成之接墊圖案的區域。在本實施例中,如圖9B所示,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於第一罩幕圖案234的第二段234b上。如圖9A所示,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於鄰接至彎曲段234c的第二段234b上,且與彎曲段234c的一部分重疊,但本發明不限於此。在其他實施例中,第二罩幕圖案280可形成於遠離彎曲段234c的第二段234b上,即從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第二罩幕圖案280可位於相鄰的兩個第一段234a之間。第二罩幕圖案280的材料可包括光阻材料。Next, a
之後,請同時參照圖10A和圖10B,以第一罩幕圖案234和第二罩幕圖案280為罩幕,對硬罩幕層210進行圖案化以形成第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b,其中第二間隙壁210b具有與後續製程中所形成之接墊圖案CP相同的圖案PP。在本實施例中,第一間隙壁210a沿第一方向X延伸的長度可小於第二間隙壁210b沿第一方向X延伸的長度。在本實施例中,第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b可形成為多個且沿著第二方向Y交替排列,但本發明不限於此。Afterwards, please refer to FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B at the same time, using the
在本實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻的方式移除第一罩幕圖案234和第二罩幕圖案280所暴露出的硬罩幕層210,而在形成第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b之後可將第二罩幕圖案280、剩餘的第三材料層270、剩餘的蝕刻停止層220和剩餘的第一罩幕圖案234移除。In this embodiment, the
接著,請同時參照圖11A和圖11B,以第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b為罩幕,對導體層200進行圖案化以形成包括第一導線200a和第二導線200b的連接結構CS,其中第二導線200b具有接墊圖案CP。在本實施例中,第一導線200a於第一方向X的長度L1’可小於第二導線200b於第一方向X的長度L2’。在本實施例中,第一導線200a和第二導線200b可形成為多個且沿著第二方向Y交替排列,但本發明不限於此。如此一來,從基底100的俯視方向上觀察,第一導線200a與第二導線200b可彼此交錯排列,使得第一導線200a與第二導線200b的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。Next, please refer to FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B at the same time, using the
在本實施例中,移除第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b所暴露出的導體層200的方法可為乾蝕刻,而在形成第一導線200a和第二導線200b之後可將第一間隙壁210a和第二間隙壁210b移除。In this embodiment, the method of removing the
在本實施例中,第二導線200b可具有與第一導線200a相鄰的第一線段S1及自第一線段S1沿第一方向X延伸的第二線段S2,且接墊圖案CP可位於第二線段S2處。在一些實施例中,接墊圖案CP也可位於第一線段S1處。在一些實施例中,第二導線200b的第一線段S1可定義為由圖11A的第二方向Y上觀測與第一導線200a齊平的線段,而第二導線200b的第二線段S2可定義為自第一線段S1沿著第一方向X延伸的部分,但本發明不以此為限。In this embodiment, the
在一些實施例中,也可省略圖9A和圖9B所示的步驟,以第一罩幕圖案234為罩幕來進行後續如圖10A、圖10B、圖11A和圖11B所示的步驟。如此一來,由於第一罩幕圖案234的第一段234a的第二部分P2和彎曲段234c的第三部分P3的高度H1不足以阻檔後續蝕刻製程所要移除的膜層,故所形成的連接結構(未示出)也可包括第一導線和於第一方向延伸的長度大於第一導線的第二導線,而接墊圖案可如前述製程採用另一道製程形成於第二導線上。In some embodiments, the steps shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B can also be omitted, and the subsequent steps shown in FIGS. 10A , 10B, 11A and 11B can be performed using the
然後,請同時參照圖12A和圖12B,於基底100的元件區AA上形成覆蓋第一導線200a和第二導線200b的介電層300,且於介電層300中形成暴露出接墊圖案CP的接觸窗開口O。介電層300可包括旋塗式介電材料(spin-on dielectric,SOD),但本發明不限於此。接觸窗開口O可例如是藉由以下步驟形成。首先,於介電層300上形成圖案化罩幕(未示出)。接著,移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的介電層300,以形成暴露出部分第二導線200b的接觸窗開口O。然後,將圖案化罩幕移除。在一些實施例中,可採用乾蝕刻的方式移除圖案化罩幕所暴露出的介電層300,但本發明不以此為限。Then, please refer to FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B at the same time, a
之後,請同時參照圖13A和圖13B,將導體材料填入接觸窗開口O,以形成接觸窗C。在本實施例中,接觸窗C可與第二導線200b電性連接。導體材料可例如是金屬、金屬合金、金屬氮化物、金屬矽化物或其組合。在一些示範實施例中,金屬與金屬合金可例如是銅(Cu)、鋁(Al)、鈦(Ti)、鉭(Ta)、鎢(W)、鉑(Pt)、鉻(Cr)、鉬(Mo)或其合金。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦、氮化鎢、氮化鉭、氮化矽鉭、氮化矽鈦、氮化矽鎢或其組合。金屬矽化物可例如是矽化鎢、矽化鈦、矽化鈷、矽化鋯、矽化鉑、矽化鉬、矽化銅、矽化鎳或其組合。接觸窗C可包括阻障層310和導電層312。接觸窗C可藉由以下步驟形成。首先,於接觸窗開口O的表面形成阻障層310。接著,於阻障層310上形成導電層312。阻障層310的材料可例如是氮化鈦。導電層312的材料可例如是金屬、金屬合金、金屬氮化物、金屬矽化物或其組合。在一些示範實施例中,金屬與金屬合金可例如是Cu、Al、Ti、Ta、W、Pt、Cr、Mo或其合金。金屬氮化物可例如是氮化鈦、氮化鎢、氮化鉭、氮化矽鉭、氮化矽鈦、氮化矽鎢或其組合。金屬矽化物例如是矽化鎢、矽化鈦、矽化鈷、矽化鋯、矽化鉑、矽化鉬、矽化銅、矽化鎳或其組合。Afterwards, referring to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B , the conductive material is filled into the contact opening O to form the contact C. In this embodiment, the contact window C can be electrically connected to the
以下,將藉由圖13A和圖13B來說明本實施例的半導體元件。應注意的是,本實施例的半導體元件的製造方法雖然是以上述製造方法為例進行製造,但本實施例的半導體元件的製造方法並不以此為限。Hereinafter, the semiconductor element of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13A and 13B. It should be noted that although the manufacturing method of the semiconductor element in this embodiment is manufactured using the above-mentioned manufacturing method as an example, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor element in this embodiment is not limited thereto.
請同時參照圖13A和圖13B,半導體元件可包括包含第一導線200a和第二導線200b的連接結構CS。第一導線200a可設置在基底100的元件區AA上且沿著第一方向X延伸。第二導線200b可設置在基底100的元件區AA上且沿著第一方向X延伸。第一導線200a與第二導線200b沿著不同於第一方向X的第二方向Y彼此交替排列,且在所述連接結構CS的端部處,第一導線200a於第一方向X的長度可小於第二導線200b於第一方向X的長度。Please refer to FIG. 13A and FIG. 13B at the same time, the semiconductor device may include a connection structure CS including a
在本實施例中,連接結構CS可包括接墊圖案CP。接墊圖案CP可設置在第二導線200b上。每條第二導線200b具有第一線段S1及第二線段S2(如圖11A所示),其中第一線段S1位於相鄰的兩條第一導線200a之間,第二線段S2自第一線段S1沿著第一方向X延伸。接墊圖案CP可設置在第一線段S1或第二線段S2上。In this embodiment, the connection structure CS may include a pad pattern CP. The pad pattern CP may be disposed on the
綜上所述,在上述實施例的半導體元件及其製造方法中,藉由使第一導線與第二導線的末端彼此間隔開來,如此可有效地避免因導線末端斷切製程或蝕刻負載效應等影響而造成的短路問題,使得半導體元件具有良好的電性效能。To sum up, in the above-mentioned embodiment of the semiconductor device and the manufacturing method thereof, by spacing the ends of the first wire and the second wire from each other, it is possible to effectively avoid the wire end cutting process or the etching load effect. The short circuit problem caused by other influences makes the semiconductor element have good electrical performance.
100:基底
110:導體圖案
110a:第一段
110b:第二段
110c:彎曲段
120:圖案化罩幕
130:第一導線
132:第二導線
132a、S1:第一線段
132b、S2:第二線段
140:接墊
200:導體層
200a:第一導線
200b:第二導線
210:硬罩幕層
210a:第一間隙壁
210b:第二間隙壁
220:蝕刻停止層
230:第一材料層
232:圖案化第一材料層
234:第一罩幕圖案
232a、234a:第一段
232b、234b:第二段
232c、234c:彎曲段
240、260:圖案化罩幕層
250:第二材料層
252:圖案化第二材料層
270:第三材料層
272:下層罩幕層
274:上層罩幕層
280:第二罩幕圖案
300:介電層
310:阻障層
312:導電層
AA:元件區
C:接觸窗
CS:連接結構
CP:接墊圖案
H1、H2、H3:高度
L1、L2、L1’、L2’:長度
O:接觸窗開口
P1:第一部分
P2:第二部分
P3:第三部分
P4:第四部分
Pa、Pb:部分
PP:圖案
Wa:波峰
Wb:波谷
X:第一方向
Y:第二方向100: base
110:
圖1至圖2是本發明一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。 圖3A至圖13A是本發明另一實施例的半導體元件的製造方法的局部俯視示意圖。 圖3B至圖13B分別是圖3A至圖13A中沿線I-I’的剖面示意圖。1 to 2 are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 3A to 13A are schematic partial top views of a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to another embodiment of the present invention. 3B to 13B are schematic cross-sectional views along the line I-I' in FIGS. 3A to 13A, respectively.
200a:第一導線200a: first wire
200b:第二導線200b: second wire
300:介電層300: dielectric layer
310:阻障層310: barrier layer
312:導電層312: conductive layer
C:接觸窗C: contact window
CP:接墊圖案CP: Pad pattern
CS:連接結構CS: Connection Structure
X:第一方向X: first direction
Y:第二方向Y: the second direction
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