TWI792356B - Circuit board assembly and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Circuit board assembly and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本申請涉及電路板技術領域,尤其涉及一種電路板元件及電路板元件的製作方法。 The present application relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a circuit board component and a method for manufacturing the circuit board component.
隨著人們對電腦、消費性電子以及通訊等各種電子產品需求的增加,隨著電子產品的功能多樣化,電子產品中的電子元件也越來越集中化。其中,電路板作為電子元件電連接的支撐體以及載體,將電子元件部分埋設於電路板中以減小電子產品的體積,但同時又引起了散熱問題。 With the increase of people's demand for various electronic products such as computers, consumer electronics and communications, and the diversification of functions of electronic products, the electronic components in electronic products are also becoming more and more centralized. Among them, the circuit board is used as a support and a carrier for the electrical connection of the electronic components, and the electronic components are partially buried in the circuit board to reduce the volume of the electronic product, but at the same time, it causes heat dissipation problems.
傳統的電路板上的電子元件的散熱通常是通過電路板本身或者金屬補強板導熱進行熱傳導。但是電路板本身或者金屬補強板熱阻大、與電子元件的接觸面積小,從而導致散熱性能差;另外導熱效果與金屬補強板的厚度有一定的關係,金屬補強板越薄,導熱效果越好,但同時補強效果變差。 The heat dissipation of the electronic components on the traditional circuit board is usually carried out by heat conduction through the circuit board itself or the heat conduction of the metal reinforcing plate. However, the thermal resistance of the circuit board itself or the metal reinforcement board is large, and the contact area with the electronic components is small, resulting in poor heat dissipation; in addition, the heat conduction effect has a certain relationship with the thickness of the metal reinforcement board. The thinner the metal reinforcement board, the better the heat conduction effect. , but at the same time the reinforcing effect becomes worse.
因此,有必要提供一種同時滿足散熱效率好、補強效果好、體積小的電路板元件,以解決上述問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a circuit board component that satisfies good heat dissipation efficiency, good reinforcement effect and small volume at the same time, so as to solve the above problems.
一種電路板元件,包括內層線路基板、第一外層線路基板、第二外層線路基板、導熱塊、電子元件以及加強板;第一外層線路基板位於所述內 層線路基板的表面;第二外層線路基板位於所述內層線路基板背離所述第一外層線路基板的表面;導熱塊貫穿所述內層線路基板並與所述第一外層線路基板以及所述第二外層線路基板連接,所述導熱塊包括開口朝向所述第一外層線路基板的容置槽,所述導熱塊的材質為氮化鋁;電子元件的至少部分容置於所述容置槽中並與所述第一外層線路基板電連接;加強板位於所述第二外層線路基板與所述電子元件對應且背離所述電子元件的表面上。 A circuit board component, comprising an inner layer circuit substrate, a first outer layer circuit substrate, a second outer layer circuit substrate, a heat conduction block, an electronic component and a reinforcing plate; the first outer layer circuit substrate is located in the inner the surface of the first outer circuit substrate; the second outer circuit substrate is located on the surface of the inner circuit substrate away from the first outer circuit substrate; the heat conduction block penetrates the inner circuit substrate and connects with the first outer circuit substrate and the first outer circuit substrate The second outer layer circuit substrate is connected, the heat conduction block includes an accommodating groove with an opening facing the first outer layer circuit substrate, the material of the heat conduction block is aluminum nitride; at least part of the electronic components are accommodated in the accommodating groove and electrically connected to the first outer circuit substrate; the reinforcing plate is located on the surface of the second outer circuit substrate corresponding to the electronic component and away from the electronic component.
在一些實施方式中,所述電子元件包括第一子元件與第二子元件,所述第一子元件容置於所述容置槽中並與所述第一外層線路基板電連接,所述第二子元件位於所述第一外層線路基板的表面,所述第二子元件與所述第一子元件電連接。 In some embodiments, the electronic component includes a first sub-component and a second sub-component, the first sub-component is accommodated in the accommodating groove and electrically connected to the first outer circuit substrate, the The second sub-element is located on the surface of the first outer circuit substrate, and the second sub-element is electrically connected to the first sub-element.
在一些實施方式中,所述電路板元件還包括導熱填料,所述導熱填料位於所述第一子元件與所述導熱塊之間。 In some embodiments, the circuit board component further includes a thermally conductive filler, and the thermally conductive filler is located between the first subcomponent and the thermally conductive block.
所述第一外層線路基板包括第一外層線路層,所述第二外層線路基板包括第二外層線路層,所述導熱塊朝向所述第一外層線路基板的表面以及朝向所述第二外層線路基板的表面設置有金屬層,所述金屬層分別與所述第一外層線路層以及所述第二外層線路層連接。 The first outer circuit substrate includes a first outer circuit layer, the second outer circuit substrate includes a second outer circuit layer, and the heat conduction block faces the surface of the first outer circuit substrate and faces the second outer circuit layer. A metal layer is provided on the surface of the substrate, and the metal layer is respectively connected to the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer.
在一些實施方式中,所述電路板元件還包括連通塊,所述第二外層線路基板包括層疊設置的第二外層介質層與第二外層線路層,所述連通塊連接所述導熱塊與所述第二外層線路層。 In some embodiments, the circuit board component further includes a connection block, the second outer layer circuit substrate includes a second outer layer dielectric layer and a second outer layer circuit layer stacked, and the connection block connects the heat conduction block and the Describe the second outer circuit layer.
一種電路板元件的製作方法,包括以下步驟:提供一包括通孔的內層線路基板;在所述通孔中放置導熱塊,所述導熱塊的材質為氮化鋁;在所述內層線路基板的相對兩表面形成第一外層線路基板與第二外層線路基板,所述第一外層線路基板與所述第二外層線路基板覆蓋所述導熱塊;形成貫穿所述第一外層線路基板並朝向所述導熱塊凹陷的容置槽;在所述容置槽中容置電子 元件,所述電子元件的至少部分容置於所述容置槽中;在所述第二外層線路基板與所述電子元件對應且背離所述電子元件的表面形成加強板。 A method for manufacturing a circuit board component, comprising the following steps: providing an inner layer circuit substrate including a through hole; placing a heat conduction block in the through hole, and the material of the heat conduction block is aluminum nitride; The opposite two surfaces of the substrate form a first outer layer circuit substrate and a second outer layer circuit substrate, and the first outer layer circuit substrate and the second outer layer circuit substrate cover the heat conduction block; The accommodating groove in which the heat conduction block is sunken; electronics are accommodated in the accommodating groove A component, at least part of the electronic component is accommodated in the accommodating groove; a reinforcement plate is formed on the surface of the second outer layer circuit substrate corresponding to the electronic component and facing away from the electronic component.
在一些實施方式中,所述第一外層線路基板包括第一外層介質層,所述第二外層線路基板包括第二外層介質層,所述第一外層介質層和所述第二外層介質層均與所述導熱塊連接。 In some implementations, the first outer circuit substrate includes a first outer dielectric layer, the second outer circuit substrate includes a second outer dielectric layer, and both the first outer dielectric layer and the second outer dielectric layer Connect with the heat conduction block.
在一些實施方式中,所述電子元件包括第一子元件與第二子元件,在所述容置槽中容置所述電子元件的步驟包括:將所述第一子元件容置於所述容置槽中,所述第一子元件與所述第一外層線路基板電連接;在所述第一外層線路基板的表面連接所述第二子元件,所述第二子元件與所述第一子元件電連接。 In some embodiments, the electronic component includes a first sub-component and a second sub-component, and the step of accommodating the electronic component in the accommodating groove includes: accommodating the first sub-component in the In the accommodating groove, the first subcomponent is electrically connected to the first outer circuit substrate; the second subcomponent is connected to the surface of the first outer circuit substrate, and the second subcomponent is connected to the first outer circuit substrate. A sub-element is electrically connected.
在一些實施方式中,在所述容置槽中容置所述第一子元件的步驟之前還包括:在所述容置槽中填充導熱填料,所述第一子元件容置於所述容置槽中時,所述第一子元件與所述導熱塊間隔設置。 In some embodiments, before the step of accommodating the first subcomponent in the accommodating groove, it further includes: filling the accommodating groove with thermally conductive filler, the first subcomponent being accommodated in the accommodating When placed in the groove, the first sub-element is spaced apart from the heat conduction block.
在一些實施方式中,所述第二外層線路基板包括層疊設置之第二外層介質層與第二外層線路層;在形成所述第二外層線路基板的步驟中,還包括形成連通所述導熱塊與所述第二外層線路層的連通塊。 In some embodiments, the second outer circuit substrate includes a second outer dielectric layer and a second outer circuit layer stacked; in the step of forming the second outer circuit substrate, it also includes forming a A connection block with the second outer circuit layer.
在一些實施方式中,形成所述加強板的步驟在形成所述第二外層線路基板的步驟之後。 In some embodiments, the step of forming the reinforcing plate is after the step of forming the second outer circuit substrate.
在一些實施方式中,所述導熱塊的表面設置金屬層,所述第一外層線路基板包括第一外層線路層,所述第二外層線路基板包括第二外層線路層,所述第一外層線路層以及所述第二外層線路層與所述金屬層直接連接。 In some embodiments, a metal layer is provided on the surface of the heat conduction block, the first outer circuit substrate includes a first outer circuit layer, the second outer circuit substrate includes a second outer circuit layer, and the first outer circuit layer and the second outer circuit layer are directly connected to the metal layer.
本申請提供的電路板元件,電子元件部分內埋於第一外層線路基板與內層線路基板中,可有效減小電路板元件的體積;通過將電子元件容置於氮化鋁導熱塊中,氮化鋁材質同時滿足導熱效率高、剛性大的特點,電子元件 與導熱塊具有多個接觸面(包括側壁和底壁),有效提升電路板元件散熱效率;另外,所述氮化鋁導熱塊與所述加強板的共同作用,能夠起到對電路板元件的補強作用。 In the circuit board components provided by this application, the electronic components are partially embedded in the first outer layer circuit substrate and the inner layer circuit substrate, which can effectively reduce the volume of the circuit board components; by placing the electronic components in the aluminum nitride heat conduction block, The aluminum nitride material satisfies the characteristics of high thermal conductivity and high rigidity at the same time, and the electronic components It has multiple contact surfaces (including side walls and bottom walls) with the heat conduction block, which effectively improves the heat dissipation efficiency of the circuit board components; in addition, the joint action of the aluminum nitride heat conduction block and the reinforcing plate can play a role in the protection of the circuit board components. Reinforcing effect.
100:電路板元件 100: circuit board components
10:內層線路基板 10: Inner circuit substrate
12:內層介質層 12: Inner dielectric layer
14:內層線路層 14: Inner circuit layer
16:通孔 16: Through hole
18:絕緣層 18: Insulation layer
20:導熱塊 20: Heat conduction block
22:側壁 22: side wall
24:底壁 24: bottom wall
26:金屬層 26: metal layer
30:第一外層線路基板 30: The first outer circuit substrate
32:第一外層介質層 32: The first outer dielectric layer
34:第一外層線路層 34: The first outer circuit layer
40:第二外層線路基板 40: The second outer circuit substrate
42:第二外層介質層 42: Second outer dielectric layer
44:第二外層線路層 44: Second outer circuit layer
46:連通塊 46: Connected blocks
50:防焊層 50: Solder mask
60:容置槽 60: storage tank
70:電子元件 70: Electronic components
72:第一子元件 72: The first child element
74:第二子元件 74: The second child element
80a、80b:導熱填料 80a, 80b: thermally conductive filler
90:加強板 90: reinforcement plate
圖1為本申請實施例提供的內層線路基板的截面示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner circuit substrate provided by an embodiment of the present application.
圖2為在圖1所示的通孔中放置導熱塊的截面示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of placing a heat conduction block in the through hole shown in FIG. 1 .
圖3為在圖2所示的所述內層線路基板的相對兩表面形成第一外層線路基板與第二外層線路基板的截面示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a first outer circuit substrate and a second outer circuit substrate on opposite surfaces of the inner circuit substrate shown in FIG. 2 .
圖4為去除圖3所示的絕緣層所對應的第一外層線路基板與第二外層線路基板,以露出所述絕緣層的截面示意圖。 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of removing the first outer circuit substrate and the second outer circuit substrate corresponding to the insulating layer shown in FIG. 3 to expose the insulating layer.
圖5為形成貫穿圖4所示的第一外層線路基板並朝向所述導熱塊凹陷的容置槽的截面示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an accommodating groove formed through the first outer circuit substrate shown in FIG. 4 and recessed toward the heat-conducting block.
圖6為在圖5所示的容置槽中填充導熱填料並容置第一子元件的截面示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of filling a thermally conductive filler and accommodating a first sub-component in the accommodating groove shown in FIG. 5 .
圖7為在圖6所示的第一外層線路基板的表面連接第二子元件的截面示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of connecting a second sub-component on the surface of the first outer circuit substrate shown in FIG. 6 .
圖8為在圖7所示的第二外層線路基板與第一子元件對應的表面形成加強板,從而形成電路板元件的截面示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of forming a reinforcing plate on the surface of the second outer circuit substrate shown in FIG. 7 corresponding to the first sub-component, thereby forming a circuit board component.
圖9為另一實施方式提供的在圖1所示的通孔中放置表面設置有金屬層的導熱塊的截面示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of placing a heat conduction block with a metal layer on its surface in the through hole shown in FIG. 1 according to another embodiment.
圖10為另一實施方式形成的電路板元件的截面示意圖。 FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circuit board component formed in another embodiment.
為了能夠更清楚地理解本申請的上述目的、特徵和優點,下面結合附圖和具體實施方式對本申請進行詳細描述。需要說明的是,在不衝突的情況下,本申請的實施方式及實施方式中的特徵可以相互組合。在下面的描述中闡述了很多具體細節以便於充分理解本申請,所描述的實施方式僅僅是本申請一部分實施方式,而不是全部的實施方式。 In order to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. A lot of specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the application, and the described implementations are only a part of the implementations of the application, but not all of the implementations.
除非另有定義,本文所使用的所有的技術和科學術語與屬於本申請的技術領域的技術人員通常理解的含義相同。本文中在本申請的說明書中所使用的術語只是為了描述具體的實施方式的目的,不是旨在於限制本申請。本文所使用的術語“和/或”包括一個或多個相關的所列項目的所有的和任意的組合。 Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the application is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes all and any combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
在本申請的各實施例中,為了便於描述而非限制本申請,本申請專利申請說明書以及申請專利範圍中使用的術語“連接”並非限定於物理的或者機械的連接,不管是直接的還是間接的。“上”、“下”、“上方”、“下方”、“左”、“右”等僅用於表示相對位置關係,當被描述物件的絕對位置改變後,則該相對位置關係也相應地改變。 In each embodiment of the present application, for the convenience of description and not to limit the present application, the term "connection" used in the description of the patent application and the patent scope of the present application is not limited to physical or mechanical connection, whether direct or indirect of. "Up", "Down", "Above", "Bottom", "Left", "Right" and so on are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship is also corresponding Change.
請參閱圖1至圖8,本申請實施例提供一種電路板元件100的製作方法,包括以下步驟:
Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a
步驟S1:請參閱圖1,提供一包括通孔16的內層線路基板10。
Step S1 : Referring to FIG. 1 , an
所述內層線路基板10包括內層介質層12以及內層線路層14,所述內層介質層12與所述內層線路層14相互疊設。所述內層線路層14的數量可以為一層或者多層,當所述內層線路層14的數量為多層時,多層內層線路層14之間相互電連接。在本實施方式中,所述內層介質層12的數量為一層,所述內層線
路層14的數量為兩層,兩層所述內層線路層14位於所述內層介質層12的相對兩表面。
The
所述內層介質層12的材質可以選自聚醯亞胺(polyimide,PI)、液晶高分子聚合物(liquid crystal polymer,LCP)以及改性聚醯亞胺(modified polyimide,MPI)等可撓性材料中的一種,也可以選自聚丙烯(Polypropylene,PP)以及聚四氟乙烯(Polytetrafluoroethylene,PTFE)等硬質材料中的一種。在本實施方式中,所述內層介質層12的材料為聚丙烯。
The material of the
所述通孔16沿所述內層介質層12與內層線路層14疊設的方向貫穿所述內層介質層12以及所述內層線路層14。
The through
在一些實施方式中,所述內層線路基板10還可以包括絕緣層18,所述絕緣層18位於所述內層線路基板10部分區域的相對兩表面。
In some embodiments, the
步驟S2:請參閱圖2,在所述通孔16中放置導熱塊20。
Step S2: Referring to FIG. 2 , place a
所述導熱塊20的材質為氮化鋁,氮化鋁材質的導熱係數為320W/(m.K),彈性模量為320Gpa。相較於常用的不銹鋼材質,氮化鋁材質同時滿足導熱效率高、剛性大的特點。而不銹鋼的導熱係數為12.3W/(m.K),彈性模量為190Gpa。
The material of the
在一些實施方式中,所述導熱塊20與形成所述通孔16的側壁相距設置,即所述導熱塊20與所述內層線路基板10之間具有一定的縫隙。
In some embodiments, the
步驟S3:請參閱圖3,在所述內層線路基板10的相對兩表面形成第一外層線路基板30與第二外層線路基板40,所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40覆蓋所述導熱塊20。
Step S3: Please refer to FIG. 3 , forming a first outer circuit substrate 30 and a second outer circuit substrate 40 on opposite surfaces of the
所述第一外層線路基板30包括第一外層介質層32與第一外層線路層34。所述第二外層線路基板40包括第二外層介質層42與第二外層線路層44。所述第一外層介質層32、第一外層線路層34、第二外層介質層42與第二外層線
路層44的層數均可以為一層或多層。所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40均與所述內層線路基板10電連接。所述第一外層介質層32和所述第二外層介質層42與所述導熱塊20連接。
The first outer circuit substrate 30 includes a first outer dielectric layer 32 and a first
在一些實施方式中,在形成所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40的過程中,所述第一外層介質層32與所述第二外層介質層42還一併填充所述導熱塊20與所述內層線路基板10之間的縫隙,填充於所述縫隙的所述第一外層介質層32和/或所述第二外層介質層42可以起到固定導熱塊20的作用以及緩衝作用。
In some embodiments, during the process of forming the first outer circuit substrate 30 and the second outer circuit substrate 40, the first outer dielectric layer 32 and the second outer dielectric layer 42 are also filled with The gap between the
在一些實施方式中,在形成所述第二外層線路基板40的過程中,還包括形成連通所述導熱塊20與所述第二外層線路層44的連通塊46的步驟,所述連通塊46貫穿所述第二外層介質層42,從而將位於所述第二外層線路基板40背離所述導熱塊20的第二外層線路層44與所述導熱塊20連接起來。
In some embodiments, the process of forming the second outer circuit substrate 40 further includes the step of forming a
在一些實施方式中,所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40還覆蓋所述絕緣層18。
In some embodiments, the first outer circuit substrate 30 and the second outer circuit substrate 40 also cover the insulating
在一些實施方式中,還可以在所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40背離所述內層線路基板10的表面形成防焊層50,以保護所述第一外層線路層34與所述第二外層線路層44。
In some embodiments, a solder resist
步驟S4:請參閱圖4,去除所述絕緣層18所對應的第一外層線路基板30與第二外層線路基板40,露出所述絕緣層18,從而形成撓折區。
Step S4 : Referring to FIG. 4 , remove the first outer circuit substrate 30 and the second outer circuit substrate 40 corresponding to the insulating
在一些實施方式中,步驟S4可以省略。 In some implementations, step S4 can be omitted.
步驟S5:請參閱圖5,形成貫穿所述第一外層線路基板30並朝向所述導熱塊20凹陷的容置槽60。
Step S5 : Please refer to FIG. 5 , forming an
沿所述第一外層線路基板30、所述內層線路基板10以及所述第二外層線路基板40疊設的方向,形成所述容置槽60。在形成所述容置槽60的過程
中,先貫穿所述第一外層線路基板30,然後再去除所述導熱塊20的一部分,以形成所述容置槽60,即所述容置槽60貫穿所述第一外層線路基板30但不貫穿所述導熱塊20,形成具有側壁22和底壁24的導熱塊20。
The
步驟S6:請參閱圖6和圖7,在所述容置槽60中容置電子元件70,所述電子元件70的至少部分容置於所述容置槽60中。
Step S6 : Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , accommodate the
所述電子元件70與所述第一外層線路基板30電連接。
The
所述電子元件70可以為一體結構,也可以包括至少一第一子元件72與至少一第二子元件74。
The
在本實施方式中,以所述電子元件70包括第一子元件72與第二子元件74為例,所述電子元件70為鏡頭模組,所述第一子元件72為晶片,所述第二子元件74為鏡頭。在其他實施方式中,所述電子元件70並不限於鏡頭模組。
In this embodiment, taking the
在所述容置槽60中容置所述電子元件70的具體步驟包括:
The specific steps for accommodating the
步驟S601:請參閱圖6,在所述容置槽60中填充導熱填料80a。
Step S601 : Please refer to FIG. 6 , fill the
所述導熱填料80a可以是導熱膠,既具有粘結作用,有具有導熱作用。
The thermally
所述導熱填料80a填充於位於所述導熱塊20的容置槽60中,所述導熱填料80a與側壁22和底壁24連接。
The thermally
步驟S602:請再次參閱圖6,將第一子元件72置於所述導熱填料80a中,以使所述導熱填料80a包覆所述第一子元件72的周緣,從而使所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20間隔設置。其中,所述第一子元件72用於電連接的部分暴露於所述導熱填料80a。
Step S602: Referring to FIG. 6 again, place the
所述導熱填料80a連接所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20,從而可以快速將所述第一子元件72產生的熱量傳遞給所述導熱塊20;所述導熱填料80a
還可以起到所述緩衝作用,防止所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20剛性接觸而損壞所述第一子元件72。
The thermally
在一些實施方式中,所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20之間的距離可以為0.1mm-0.7mm。在一具體實施方式中,所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20之間的距離為0.3mm。
In some embodiments, the distance between the
步驟S603:請參閱圖7,在所述第一外層線路基板30的表面連接第二子元件74,所述第二子元件74與所述第一子元件72電連接。
Step S603 : Referring to FIG. 7 , a second sub-component 74 is connected to the surface of the first outer circuit substrate 30 , and the second sub-component 74 is electrically connected to the
步驟S7:請參閱圖8,在所述第二外層線路基板40與所述電子元件70對應且背離所述電子元件70的表面形成加強板90,從而形成所述電路板元件100。
Step S7 : Please refer to FIG. 8 , forming a reinforcing
所述加強板90可以選自不銹鋼、紫銅、氮化鋁、石墨烯等熱傳導係數高且具有一定硬度的材質。
The reinforcing
所述加強板90可以通過所述導熱填料80b與所述第二外層線路基板40連接。所述導熱填料80b可以是導熱膠,既具有粘結作用,有具有導熱作用。
The reinforcing
形成所述加強板90的步驟在形成所述第二外層線路基板40之後的任意步驟,即形成所述加強板90的步驟可以在形成所述容置槽60或者所述電子元件70的步驟之前。
The step of forming the reinforcing
在另一些實施方式中,在步驟S2中,請參閱圖9,還可以在所述導熱塊20的表面設置金屬層26,金屬層26的材質包括但不限於銅、銀等,所述金屬層26至少位於所述導熱塊20大致與所述內層線路基板10延伸方向平行。在步驟S3中,在形成第一外層線路基板30與第二外層線路基板40的過程中,所述第一外層線路層34與所述第二外層線路層44直接與所述金屬層26接觸,使得後續形成的電路板元件100(請參閱圖10),電子元件70產生的熱量經過導熱塊20後
快速通過所述金屬層26傳遞至第一外層線路層34與所述第二外層線路層44,提升熱傳遞的速率。可以理解地,在本實施方式中,無需設置連通塊46。
In other embodiments, in step S2, please refer to FIG. 9 , a
請再次參閱圖8,本申請還提供一種電路板元件100,所述電路板元件100包括內層線路基板10、第一外層線路基板30、第二外層線路基板40、電子元件70、導熱塊20以及加強板90。
Please refer to FIG. 8 again. The present application also provides a
所述內層線路基板10、第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40可以是軟板、硬板或者軟硬結合板。
The
所述內層線路基板10包括相互疊設的內層介質層12與內層線路層14。所述第一外層線路基板30包括相互疊設的第一外層介質層32與第一外層線路層34。所述第二外層線路基板40包括相互疊設的第二外層介質層42與第二外層介質層44。
The
所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40分別位於所述內層線路基板10的相對兩表面。所述內層線路基板10、所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40可以分別為單層線路基板或者多層線路基板。所述內層線路基板10、所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40之間相互電連接。
The first outer circuit substrate 30 and the second outer circuit substrate 40 are respectively located on opposite surfaces of the
所述導熱塊20貫穿所述內層線路基板10,所述第一外層線路基板30以及所述第二外層線路基板40覆蓋所述導熱塊20。所述導熱塊20與所述內層線路基板10之間通過第一外層介質層32和/或第二外層介質層42連接,可以避免所述導熱塊20與所述內層線路層14剛性接觸。
The
所述導熱塊20具有朝向所述第一外層線路基板30開口的容置槽60,所述導熱塊包括側壁22與底壁24,所述側壁22圍設於所述底壁24,所述電子元件70的至少部分容置於所述側壁22與所述底壁24形成的所述容置槽60中。
The
在一些實施方式中,所述電子元件70包括第一子元件72與第二子元件74,所述第一子元件72可以是晶片,所述第二子元件74可以是鏡頭。所述第一子元件72容置於所述容置槽60中,所述第二子元件74位於所述第一外層線路基板30的表面並與所述第一子元件72電連接。
In some embodiments, the
在一些實施方式中,所述第一子元件72與所述導熱塊20之間還填充導熱填料80a。一方面,所述第一子元件72的多個表面與所述導熱填料80a直接接觸,所述導熱填料80a與所述導熱塊20直接接觸,接觸面積大,所述導熱填料80a可以將所述第一子元件72產生的熱量快速傳遞給所述導熱塊20;另一方面,由於所述導熱塊20具有剛性大的特點,所述導熱填料80a可以避免所述第一子元件72與所述導熱填料80a剛性接觸而損壞所述第一子元件72,而所述導熱塊20的剛性又足夠支撐所述第一子元件72,防止所述第一子元件72變形而損壞。
In some embodiments, a thermally
在一些實施方式中,所述電路板元件100還包括防焊層50,所述防焊層50位於所述第一外層線路基板30與所述第二外層線路基板40背離所述內層線路基板10的表面。
In some embodiments, the
所述加強板90位於所述第二外層線路基板40與所述電子元件70對應且背離所述電子元件70的表面上,所述加強板90與所述第二外層線路基板40之間可以通過所述導熱填料80b連接。
The reinforcing
在一些實施方式中,所述第二外層線路基板40還通過連通塊46與所述導熱塊20連接。具體地,所述第二外層線路基板40包括層疊設置的第二外層介質層42與第二外層線路層44,所述連通塊46貫穿所述第二外層介質層42連接所述第二外層線路層44與所述導熱塊20。
In some embodiments, the second outer layer circuit substrate 40 is also connected to the
進一步地,所述連通塊46連接位於所述第二外層線路基板40背離所述導熱塊20的第二外層線路層44,以便於將電子元件70產生的熱量快速傳導至電路板元件100的外側。
Further, the
請再次參閱圖10,在一些實施方式中,所述導熱塊20朝向所述第一外層線路基板30的表面以及朝向所述第二外層線路基板40的表面均設置有金屬層26,且所述金屬層26與所述第一外層線路層34以及所述第二外層線路層44直接連接,從而快速導熱。
Please refer to FIG. 10 again. In some embodiments, the surface of the
本申請提供的電路板元件100,電子元件70部分內埋於第一外層線路基板30與內層線路基板10中,可有效減小電路板元件100的體積;通過將電子元件70容置於氮化鋁材質的導熱塊20中,因氮化鋁材質同時滿足導熱效率高、剛性大的特點,電子元件70與導熱塊20具有多個接觸面(包括側壁22和底壁24),有效提升電路板元件100散熱效率;另外,所述氮化鋁導熱塊20與所述加強板90的共同作用,能夠起到對電路板元件100的補強作用。
In the
以上實施方式僅用以說明本申請的技術方案而非限制,儘管參照以上較佳實施方式對本申請進行了詳細說明,本領域的普通技術人員應當理解,可以對本申請的技術方案進行修改或等同替換都不應脫離本申請技術方案的精神和範圍。 The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application without limitation. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced All should not deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present application.
100:電路板元件 100: circuit board components
10:內層線路基板 10: Inner circuit substrate
12:內層介質層 12: Inner dielectric layer
14:內層線路層 14: Inner circuit layer
18:絕緣層 18: Insulation layer
20:導熱塊 20: Heat conduction block
22:側壁 22: side wall
24:底壁 24: bottom wall
30:第一外層線路基板 30: The first outer circuit substrate
32:第一外層介質層 32: The first outer dielectric layer
34:第一外層線路層 34: The first outer circuit layer
40:第二外層線路基板 40: The second outer circuit substrate
42:第二外層介質層 42: Second outer dielectric layer
44:第二外層線路層 44: Second outer circuit layer
46:連通塊 46: Connected blocks
50:防焊層 50: Solder mask
70:電子元件 70: Electronic components
72:第一子元件 72: The first child element
74:第二子元件 74: The second child element
80a、80b:導熱填料 80a, 80b: thermally conductive filler
90:加強板 90: reinforcement plate
Claims (10)
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