TWI786473B - Real time monitoring system for a motion carrier - Google Patents
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一種即時監控系統,尤指一種關於運動載體之即時監控系統。A real-time monitoring system, especially a real-time monitoring system for moving carriers.
近年來,半導體積體電路(semiconductor integrated circuits)經歷了指數級的成長。在積體電路材料以及設計上的技術進步下,產生了多個世代的積體電路,其中每一世代較前一世代具有更小更複雜的電路。在積體電路發展的過程中,當幾何尺寸(亦即,製程中所能產出的最小元件或者線)縮小時,功能密度(亦即,每一晶片區域所具有的互連裝置的數目)通常會增加。一般而言,此種尺寸縮小的製程可以提供增加生產效率以及降低製造成本的好處,然而,此種尺寸縮小的製程亦會增加製造與生產積體電路的複雜度。In recent years, semiconductor integrated circuits have experienced exponential growth. Technological advances in IC materials and designs have produced multiple generations of ICs, each generation having smaller and more complex circuits than the previous generation. During the development of integrated circuits, when the geometric size (that is, the smallest component or line that can be produced in the process) shrinks, the functional density (that is, the number of interconnected devices per chip area) Usually increases. Generally speaking, such a shrinking process can provide the benefits of increasing production efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs. However, such a shrinking process will also increase the complexity of manufacturing and producing integrated circuits.
積體電路,是藉由一系列的半導體製造機台(簡稱為製造機台)處理晶圓而產出。每個製造機台通常是依據一預先定義或預先決定的製程程式(process recipe),在晶圓上執行一積體電路製造工作(又稱為一製造流程(manufacturing process)或製程),其中上述製程程式界定上述製程的各種參數。例如,積體電路製造通常使用需要多個在生產上和支援上相關的製造機台來完成多道製程,而積體電路製造者需要關注於監測每一製造機台的硬體及相關聯的製程,以確認及維持積體電路製造的穩定性、可重複性及良率。此種機台監測可藉由一分析設備來完成,其在製程中監測製造機台,並識別出發生於上述製造機台且可能造成製程偏離原本預期狀況的錯誤。雖然目前現有的製造機台的狀況監控方法及系統已經足以達成其目標,但這些方法及系統不能在各方面令人滿意。Integrated circuits are produced by processing wafers with a series of semiconductor manufacturing machines (abbreviated as manufacturing machines). Each manufacturing machine usually executes an integrated circuit manufacturing work (also known as a manufacturing process or process) on a wafer according to a predefined or predetermined process recipe (process recipe), wherein the above-mentioned The process recipe defines various parameters of the process. For example, integrated circuit manufacturing usually uses multiple manufacturing tools related to production and support to complete multiple processes, and the integrated circuit manufacturer needs to focus on monitoring the hardware of each manufacturing tool and the associated Process to confirm and maintain the stability, repeatability and yield of integrated circuit manufacturing. Such tool monitoring can be accomplished with an analytical device that monitors the manufacturing tools during the process and identifies errors that occur at the manufacturing tools that may cause the process to deviate from what was originally expected. Although existing methods and systems for condition monitoring of manufacturing machines are sufficient to achieve their goals, these methods and systems are not satisfactory in every respect.
隨著機械化程度的不斷發展,很多機構件都逐步代替人工執行著各種動作,從而可實現自動化的生產。並且,相對於人工作業,採用機構件進行操作具有更高的精度,因此,對於一些要求高精度的場合而言,機構件更是不二的選擇。然而,隨著機構件的長時間使用,很容易出現機構件或部件損壞的問題,從而對機構件的精度造成影響,進而可能導致所述機構件在作業過程中撞傷其他工件的問題,因此,機構件的精度確認至關重要。With the continuous development of the degree of mechanization, many mechanical components are gradually replacing manual execution of various actions, so that automated production can be realized. Moreover, compared with manual work, the use of mechanical components has higher precision. Therefore, for some occasions that require high precision, mechanical components are the best choice. However, as the mechanism is used for a long time, the problem of damage to the mechanism or components is likely to occur, thereby affecting the accuracy of the mechanism, which may cause the problem that the mechanism hits other workpieces during the operation. Therefore , the accuracy confirmation of mechanism components is very important.
按,目前既有運動載體的異常偵測仍是以人工為主,以螺桿為例,因運動時造成的磨損,將造成滑台與螺桿間空隙增加,而降低其定位的精準度與穩定度,檢測時通常以人工(老師傅)的經驗,以聽音辨識的方式,判斷運作是否正常,但通常機構異音可被人工辨識時,其損耗已達相當程度,甚至幾近故障。是以,如何解決上述現有技術之問題與缺失,即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。Press, at present, the abnormal detection of the existing moving carrier is still mainly manual. Taking the screw as an example, the wear caused by the movement will cause the gap between the slide table and the screw to increase, which will reduce the accuracy and stability of its positioning. , the detection usually uses the experience of a human (master) to judge whether the operation is normal by means of listening and identifying, but usually when the abnormal sound of the mechanism can be identified manually, the loss has reached a considerable degree, or even close to failure. Therefore, how to solve the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art is the subject that the related industry is eager to research and develop.
本發明提出一種運動載體即時監控系統,可即時得知運動載體之運動狀態以掌握運動載體健康狀態與衰減趨勢。The present invention proposes a real-time monitoring system for a moving carrier, which can know the moving state of the moving carrier in real time to grasp the health status and attenuation trend of the moving carrier.
本發明提供一種運動載體即時監控系統,用以即時監控一運動載體之運動載體即時監控系統包括感測器、信號轉換器、無線發射模組、電源供應模組、分析處理器與資料庫。信號轉換器電性連接至感測器。無線發射模組電性連接至信號轉換器。電源供應模組電性連接感測器、信號轉換器與無線發射模組。感測器用以感測運動載體之運動狀態訊號。資料庫連接至分析處理器。信號轉換器接收感測器所傳送之運動狀態訊號並且將運動狀態訊號進行處理且轉換為一已處理的運動狀態訊號。無線發射模組接收來自信號轉換器所傳送之已處理的運動狀態訊號並且將已處理的運動狀態訊號透過網際網路傳送至遠端。電源供應模組用以提供電源能量。分析處理器透過網際網路接收已處理的運動狀態訊號並且予以進行分析,進而遠端即時監控運動載體是否出現異常。資料庫儲存著運動載體正常運作狀態之一標準訊號。分析處理器從資料庫中取得標準訊號,並且將已處理的運動狀態訊號與標準訊號進行比對,以即時判斷運動載體是否出現異常,其中運動載體為一螺桿類運動載體或一非螺桿類運動載體。The invention provides a real-time monitoring system for a moving carrier. The real-time monitoring system for a moving carrier includes a sensor, a signal converter, a wireless transmitting module, a power supply module, an analysis processor and a database. The signal converter is electrically connected to the sensor. The wireless transmitting module is electrically connected to the signal converter. The power supply module is electrically connected to the sensor, the signal converter and the wireless transmitting module. The sensor is used for sensing the motion state signal of the motion carrier. The database is connected to the analysis processor. The signal converter receives the motion state signal sent by the sensor, processes the motion state signal and converts it into a processed motion state signal. The wireless transmitting module receives the processed motion state signal from the signal converter and transmits the processed motion state signal to the remote end through the Internet. The power supply module is used for providing power energy. The analysis processor receives the processed motion status signal through the Internet and analyzes it, and then remotely monitors whether the motion carrier is abnormal in real time. The database stores a standard signal of the normal operation status of the motion carrier. The analysis processor obtains the standard signal from the database, and compares the processed motion state signal with the standard signal to instantly determine whether the motion carrier is abnormal, wherein the motion carrier is a screw type motion carrier or a non-screw type motion carrier carrier.
在本發明之一實施例中,如果運動載體為非螺桿類運動載體,則電源供應模組以電池方式提供電源能量。In one embodiment of the present invention, if the moving carrier is a non-screw moving carrier, the power supply module provides power supply energy in the form of a battery.
在本發明之一實施例中,如果運動載體為該螺桿類運動載體,則電源供應模組以電磁感應發電方式提供電源能量。In one embodiment of the present invention, if the moving carrier is the screw-like moving carrier, the power supply module provides power supply energy in the form of electromagnetic induction power generation.
在本發明之一實施例中,分析處理器具有一無線接收模組,以接收該已處理的運動狀態訊號。In one embodiment of the present invention, the analysis processor has a wireless receiving module to receive the processed motion state signal.
在本發明之一實施例中,該運動狀態訊號包括但不限於振動訊號、電流訊號、扭力訊號與溫度訊號。In an embodiment of the present invention, the motion state signal includes but not limited to vibration signal, current signal, torque signal and temperature signal.
綜上所述,本發明提出一種運動載體即時監控系統,具有以下效果: 1. 可掌握運動載體之健康狀態與衰減趨勢 2. 減少故障排除與維修時間 3. 有效減少生產成本。 In summary, the present invention proposes a real-time monitoring system for moving carriers, which has the following effects: 1. Can grasp the health status and attenuation trend of the sports carrier 2. Reduce troubleshooting and maintenance time 3. Effectively reduce production costs.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本發明之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。In the following detailed description by means of specific embodiments, it will be easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
為能解決現有運動載體的故障異常問題,發明人經過多年的研究及開發,據以改善現有產品的詬病,後續將詳細介紹本發明如何以一種運動載體即時監控系統來達到最有效率的功能訴求。In order to solve the problem of abnormal faults of existing motion carriers, the inventor has spent years of research and development to improve the existing products. The follow-up will introduce in detail how the present invention uses a motion carrier real-time monitoring system to achieve the most efficient functional demands. .
以下揭露之實施方式或實施例是用於說明或完成本發明之多種不同技術特徵,所描述之元件及配置方式的特定實施例是用於簡化說明本發明,使揭露得以更透徹且完整,以將本揭露之範圍完整地傳達予同領域熟悉此技術者。當然,本揭露也可以許多不同形式實施,而不局限於以下所述之實施例。The implementation methods or examples disclosed below are used to illustrate or complete various technical features of the present invention. The specific embodiments of the described components and configuration methods are used to simplify the description of the present invention, so that the disclosure can be more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this disclosure to those skilled in the art. Of course, the present disclosure can also be implemented in many different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described below.
隨著機械化程度的不斷發展,很多機構件都逐步代替人工執行著各種動作,從而可實現自動化的生產。並且,相對於人工作業,採用機構件進行操作具有更高的精度,因此,對於一些要求高精度的場合而言,機構件更是不二的選擇。然而,隨著機構件的長時間使用,很容易出現機構件或部件損壞的問題,從而對機構件的精度造成影響,進而可能導致所述機構件在作業過程中撞傷其他工件的問題,因此,機構件的精度確認至關重要。With the continuous development of the degree of mechanization, many mechanical components are gradually replacing manual execution of various actions, so that automated production can be realized. Moreover, compared with manual work, the use of mechanical components has higher precision. Therefore, for some occasions that require high precision, mechanical components are the best choice. However, as the mechanism is used for a long time, the problem of damage to the mechanism or components is likely to occur, thereby affecting the accuracy of the mechanism, which may cause the problem that the mechanism hits other workpieces during the operation. Therefore , the accuracy confirmation of mechanism components is very important.
請參閱第一圖,第一圖係為本發明的運動載體即時監控系統之示意圖。如圖1所示,本發明實施例之運動載體即時監控系統包括感測器110、信號轉換器120、無線發射模組130、電源供應模組160、分析處理器150與資料庫150。信號轉換器120電性連接至感測器110。無線發射模組130電性連接至信號轉換器120。電源供應模組160電性連接感測器110、信號轉換器120與無線發射模組130。資料庫150連接至分析處理器140。需要注意的是,本發明實施例之運動載體即時監控系統100是將感測器110、信號轉換器120、無線發射模組130與電源供應模組160整合成一整個模組,放置於運動載體MR上。Please refer to the first figure. The first figure is a schematic diagram of the real-time monitoring system for moving carriers of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the moving carrier real-time monitoring system of the embodiment of the present invention includes a
目前既有運動載體的異常偵測仍是以人工為主,以螺桿為例,因運動時造成的磨損,將造成滑台與螺桿間空隙增加,而降低其定位的精準度與穩定度,檢測時通常以人工(老師傅)的經驗,以聽音辨識的方式,判斷運作是否正常,但通常機構異音可被人工辨識時,其損耗已達相當程度,甚至幾近故障。因此,本發明實施例提出一個運動載體即時監控系統100以解決上述問題。進一步來說,在本發明之運動載體即時監控系統100中,會使用感測器110來即時感測運動載體MR之運動狀態訊號MS,其中運動狀態訊號包括但不限於振動訊號、電流訊號、扭力訊號與溫度訊號。接下來,信號轉換器120接收感測器110所傳送之運動狀態訊號並且將運動狀態訊號MS進行處理且轉換為一已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS,也就是說信號轉換器120會將運動狀態訊號MS進行降噪或其它必要訊號處理作業。之後,無線發射模組130會接收來自信號轉換器120所傳送之已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS,並且無線發射模組130會將已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS透過網際網路傳送至遠端,以讓遠端的設備或操作人員能夠即時分析且監控運動載體MR。At present, the abnormal detection of the existing moving carrier is still mainly manual. Taking the screw as an example, the wear caused by the movement will cause the gap between the slide table and the screw to increase, which will reduce the accuracy and stability of its positioning. It is usually judged whether the operation is normal by the experience of a manual (master) by listening to the identification method, but usually when the abnormal sound of the mechanism can be identified manually, the loss has reached a considerable degree, or even close to failure. Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a moving carrier real-
接下來,分析處理器140透過網際網路接收已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS並且予以進行分析,進而遠端即時監控運動載體MR是否出現異常。資料庫150會儲存著運動載體MR正常運作狀態之標準訊號,所以,分析處理器140從資料庫150中取得標準訊號,並且將已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS與標準訊號進行比對,以即時判斷運動載體MR是否出現異常,其中運動載體MR為一螺桿類運動載體或一非螺桿類運動載體,並且電源供應模組160用以提供電源能量。需要了解的是,在實際的狀況中,分析處理器140具有一無線接收模組(圖未示)以接收已處理的運動狀態訊號AMS。Next, the
在一實施例中,如果運動載體MR為非螺桿類運動載體,則電源供應模組160以電池方式提供電源能量;在另一實施例中,如果運動載體MR為螺桿類運動載體,則電源供應模組160以電磁感應發電方式提供電源能量。In one embodiment, if the motion carrier MR is a non-screw type motion carrier, the
綜上所述,本發明所提出之一種運動載體即時監控系統,具有以下功效: 1. 可掌握運動載體之健康狀態與衰減趨勢 2. 減少故障排除與維修時間 3. 有效減少生產成本。 In summary, a real-time monitoring system for moving carriers proposed by the present invention has the following effects: 1. Can grasp the health status and attenuation trend of the sports carrier 2. Reduce troubleshooting and maintenance time 3. Effectively reduce production costs.
唯以上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本發明實施之範圍。故即凡依本發明申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本發明之申請專利範圍內。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes or modifications based on the features and spirit described in the scope of the application of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
100:運動載體即時監控系統 110:感測器 120:信號轉換器 130:無線發射模組 140:分析處理器 150:資料庫 160:電源供應模組 MR:運動載體 MS:運動狀態訊號 AMS:已處理之運動狀態訊號 100: Motion carrier real-time monitoring system 110: sensor 120: signal converter 130: Wireless transmitter module 140: Analysis Processor 150: Database 160: Power supply module MR: Motion Carrier MS: Motion status signal AMS: Processed Motion Status Signal
第一圖係為本發明的運動載體即時監控系統之示意圖。The first figure is a schematic diagram of the moving carrier real-time monitoring system of the present invention.
100:運動載體即時監控系統 100: Motion carrier real-time monitoring system
110:感測器 110: sensor
120:信號轉換器 120: signal converter
130:無線發射模組 130: Wireless transmitter module
140:分析處理器 140: Analysis Processor
150:資料庫 150: Database
160:電源供應模組 160: Power supply module
MR:運動載體 MR: Motion Carrier
MS:運動狀態訊號 MS: Motion status signal
AMS:已處理之運動狀態訊號 AMS: Processed Motion Status Signal
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