TWI783775B - Detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly heat insulation structure and construction method of roof truss - Google Patents

Abstract

A detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly heat insulation structure and construction method for a high roof frame, including an outer tube, an inner tube, at least one fixing component, a screw locking component, a cover body and a plate body, the outer tube is arranged on a On a plane, the inner tube is accommodated inside the outer tube, and a plurality of buckle slots are correspondingly opened on the outer wall of the inner tube. Composed of two fixing parts, the first and second fixing parts are arranged in a cross-overlapping position and the base is provided at the overlapping place, a perforation is formed in the center of the base, the screw locking assembly is composed of a screw rod and a nut set , the nut set has an upper nut and a lower nut, and the screw runs through the nut set so that the upper and lower nuts are respectively arranged at both ends of the screw, and the screw is simultaneously provided with the perforation, the plate body erected on the upper side of the cover.

Description

Detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly heat insulation structure and construction method of roof truss

The present invention relates to a high roof structure, in particular to a detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly heat insulation structure and a construction method for the high roof with the functions of ventilation, shading and heat insulation.

Waterproofing, heat insulation, and sound insulation of buildings have always been issues that the industry wants to improve. Taking roof leaks as an example, indoor water seepage and wall cancer have always been an annoying nightmare. Looking back on the cause, it is nothing more than whether the roof’s waterproof layer is safe; above it is covered with a cement insulation layer, often worrying about heat and cold Shrinkage causes expansion and arching to cause cracks and uplifts, so the expansion joints will be cut and reserved. If the plant seeds fall into them, the roots will stick into them, causing damage to the cement insulation protection layer, and indirectly causing the waterproof layer to penetrate and delaminate, resulting in water leakage. . Or the external force imposed on the building by the puncture of heavy objects in the earthquake, or the slow weathering of the building through thermal expansion and contraction or sun and rain, can lead to the natural formation of cracks or gaps in the building, making the building more or less There are few problems with water seepage.

Take the roof of a building as an example. In the past, the waterproofing and leak repairing works of the roof can be divided into hard protective layer and soft waterproof material construction method. The hard material construction method is used for the protective layer above the waterproof layer, mixing cement and insulating mortar, etc. Hard materials are painted to form a waterproof protective layer; soft materials are constructed by using asphalt, polyurethane resin, polyurethane (PU) and other polymer waterproof materials to spray and paint on the roof and floor surfaces to achieve the purpose of blocking water penetration. However, regardless of the construction method, a large amount of manpower is required to continuously lay and paint the ground back and forth, which not only results in the consumption of manpower and materials, but also complicates the construction steps and consumes capital costs.

Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and deficiencies is the direction that relevant manufacturers in this industry want to study and improve.

Therefore, in order to effectively solve the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure with a high roof frame that has the functions of ventilation, shading and heat insulation.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of easy-to-construction roof truss, which can be assembled and disassembled, recycled and environmentally friendly and heat-insulated.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure for the height of the roof frame with the effect of gardening and landscaping.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating construction method for the height of the roof frame with the functions of ventilation, shade and heat insulation.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide an easy-to-construction roof elevating, detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating construction method.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating construction method for the height of the roof with the effect of horticultural landscaping.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a high roof frame detachable recyclable environmental protection heat insulation structure, which includes an outer tube, an inner tube, at least one fixing component, a screw locking component, a cover and a plate , the outer tube is set on a plane, and its interior is filled with a building material. The inner tube is correspondingly accommodated inside the outer tube, and part of the building material is filled into the inner tube. A plurality of buckle slots are correspondingly opened in the inner tube. On the outer wall of the tube, the fixing component is correspondingly fastened on the buckle groove. The fixing component is composed of a base, a first fixing piece and a second fixing piece. The first and second fixing pieces are in the form of The pedestal is arranged in an overlapping manner, and a perforation is formed in the center of the pedestal. The screw locking component is composed of a screw rod and a nut group, and the nut group has an upper nut and a lower Nut, the screw rod runs through the nut group so that the upper and lower nuts are respectively arranged at the two ends of the screw rod, and The screw rod penetrates the through hole at the same time, the cover body is covered with the outer peripheral edge of the inner tube correspondingly, the plate body is erected on the upper side of the cover body, and a gap is formed in the four corners of the plate body, and the screw lock The hanging component is exposed at the gap.

In one embodiment, the buckle grooves are opened at two opposite sides of the outer wall of the inner tube, so that the first and second fixing parts are X-shaped or cross-shaped and fixed on the buckles on the outer wall of the inner tube. on the slot.

In one embodiment, a washer is provided on the lower side of the upper nut, and the washer is used to increase the contact area so as to prevent the upper nut from loosening.

In one embodiment, the inner tube and the cover system are in the shape of a right cylinder, and one of the corners of the plate body is erected at a position of a quarter circle area on the upper side of the cover body.

In one embodiment, one side of the board further forms a plurality of protrusions, and the protrusions are correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the cover.

In one embodiment, there is further a block, and the block system is correspondingly arranged below or above the board.

In one embodiment, a covering layer is further provided, which is correspondingly laid on the upper side of the board body, and a soil layer is further covered on the covering layer.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a high-mounted, detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating construction method, which includes the following steps: S1: providing an outer tube; S2: providing a screw locking assembly and a fixing assembly, and the The screw lock assembly and the fixing assembly are combined and then clamped on the buckle groove of an inner pipe; S3: Put the assembled inner pipe into the outer pipe of the cement mortar that has been poured into the water and mixed in advance, and add water The adsorption force of the mixed cement mortar and the use of a laser level to adjust the level height complete the calibration and socketing procedure; S4: providing a cover corresponding to the outer periphery of the inner tube; S5: providing a plate erected on the upper side of the cover, and exposing the screw locking assembly to the gap formed by the four corners of the plate.

In one embodiment, after the step of S5: providing a board to be erected on the upper side of the cover, and exposing the screw locking component to the gaps formed at the four corners of the board, it further includes: S6: A covering layer is further laid on the board body, and finally a soil layer is covered on the covering layer.

Through the structural design of the present invention, after the inner tube is arranged inside the outer tube, the cover body is correspondingly covered with the inner tube, and then the board is erected on the upper side of the cover body, and through The notch formed by the four corners of the cover can expose the notch, so that the plates can be spliced continuously so that the plates are parallel to the plane and form a space between each other, through which the space can be achieved. The effect of drainage and heat dissipation, in addition, the covering layer can be laid on the board body and then the soil layer can be covered to achieve the effect of gardening and landscaping.

Furthermore, if the present invention needs to be repaired in the future, the waterproof layer can be repaired only by twisting and unscrewing the screw lock assembly, and removing the plate body, and then return to its original position after completion, so that no industrial waste will be generated, and simple repair can be achieved and energy-saving effect.

In addition, if the board is damaged due to aging, you only need to twist and unscrew the screw lock assembly, and then replace it with a new one, which can be easily completed. Moreover, the old material is recyclable plastic, which can be disposed of at the recycling station, and there is no business waste The production problem.

In addition, the present invention also eliminates the need for a cement heat-insulating protective layer on the waterproof layer 92 in the conventional technology. Because the conventional technology will cause cracks and bulges due to expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion and contraction, it will cut and reserve expansion joints. If the plant seeds fall, the roots will stick into it, causing the cement heat insulation protection layer to be damaged, and indirectly causing the waterproof layer to penetrate and delaminate and cause water leakage. Through the structural design of the waterproof layer 92 without the cement heat insulation protection layer in the present invention , the plant seed has no cement cracks, holes and gaps for the roots to wear and fix, and will inevitably wither and rot, and cannot damage the waterproof layer 92.

10: Outer tube

11: inner tube

110: buckle slot

12: Fixed components

120: base

1200: perforation

121: the first fixing part

122: the second fixing piece

13: Screw lock assembly

130: screw

131: Nut set

1310: screw cap

1311: Bottom nut

14: cover body

2: board body

20: Gap

3: Bump

4: Groove

5: Gasket

6: block

7: Plane

8: space

9: Building materials

90: Overlay

91: Soil layer

92: waterproof layer

S1~S6: steps

Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the roof frame height detachable recycling environmentally friendly heat insulation structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is the implementation of the first embodiment of the roof frame height detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation structure of the present invention Schematic diagram; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the first embodiment of the roof frame height detachable recycling environmentally friendly heat insulation structure of the present invention; Figure 4 is the first embodiment of the roof frame height detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation structure of the present invention Figure 5 is a top view of the first embodiment of the high roof rigging, detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is the second embodiment of the detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure of the present invention. Implementation schematic diagram of the embodiment; Fig. 7 is a flow chart of the steps of the first embodiment of the roof elevating detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation construction method of the present invention; Fig. 8 is a detachable recyclable environmental protection insulation construction method of the present invention A flow chart of the steps of the second embodiment of the thermal construction method.

The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and its structural and functional characteristics will be described based on the preferred embodiments of the accompanying drawings.

In the following, various applicable examples are listed and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for the composition and technical content of the present invention's high, detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly, heat-insulating structure and construction method; however, Of course, the present invention is not limited to the listed embodiments, drawings or detailed descriptions.

Furthermore, those who are familiar with this technology should also understand that the listed embodiments and accompanying drawings are only for reference and description, and are not used to limit the present invention; they can be easily implemented based on these records. Inventions completed through modifications or alterations are also considered within the scope of not departing from the spirit and intent of the present invention, and of course such inventions are also included in the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are only referring to the directions attached to the drawings. Therefore, the used directional terms are used to illustrate rather than limit the present invention; moreover, in the following embodiments, the same or similar components will use the same or similar component numbers.

Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3, which are the structural schematic diagrams and implementation schematic diagrams of the first embodiment of the roof-mounted detachable, recyclable, environmentally-friendly and heat-insulating structure of the present invention. The heat insulation structure includes an outer tube 10, an inner tube 11, at least one fixing component 12, a screw locking component 13, a cover body 14 and a plate body 2, and the outer tube 10 is arranged on a plane 7 (ie On the ground), a waterproof layer 92 can be laid in advance on the plane 7, and a building material 9 (such as: cement) is filled inside the outer tube 10, and the inner tube 11 is correspondingly accommodated in the inside of the outer tube 10 , and part of the building material 9 is filled in the inner tube 11, a plurality of buckle grooves 110 are correspondingly opened on the outer wall of the inner tube 11, and the buckle grooves 110 are opened on two opposite sides of the outer wall.

Aforesaid fixing assembly 12 is made up of a base 120, a first fixing part 121 and a second fixing part 122, and the first and second fixing parts 121, 122 are intersected and overlapped so that the first and second fixing parts The pieces 121, 122 are X-shaped or cross-shaped, and the base 120 is provided at the intersection of the first and second fixing pieces 121, 122, and a through hole 1200 is formed in the center of the base 120. The fixing component 12 is correspondingly fixed on the buckling groove 110 on the outer wall of the inner tube 11 .

The aforementioned screw locking assembly 13 is composed of a screw rod 130 and a nut group 131, and the nut group 131 further has an upper nut 1310 and a lower nut 1311, and the screw rod 130 runs through the The nut group 131 is such that the upper and lower nuts 1310, 1311 are separately arranged at the two ends of the screw rod 130, and the screw rod 130 penetrates the perforation 1200 of the base 120 at the same time. In addition, between the upper nut 1310 A washer 5 is further assembled on the lower side, and the washer 5 is used to increase the contact area so as to prevent the upper nut 1310 from loosening.

The cover 14 and the inner tube 11 are in a right cylindrical shape, so that the cover 14 and the outer periphery of the inner tube 11 are correspondingly covered and combined, and the cover 14 provides a binding force to prevent the building The material 9 is left to expand for a long time, so as to prevent the inner tube 11 from breaking.

Please refer to the 4th and 5th figures, the aforementioned plate body 2 is erected on the upper side of the cover body 14, and a gap 20 is formed in the four corners of the plate body 2, and the screw locking assembly 13 is exposed at the gap 20. Further explanation, in the preferred embodiment of this implementation, when the board body 2 is erected on the upper side of the cover body 14, one corner of the board body 2 is erected on the quarter circle area of the upper side of the cover body 14 position, that is to say, the upper side of the cover 14 will be covered by four boards 2 side by side, and only the assembled screw locking assembly 13 is exposed.

In addition, referring to Fig. 3, it should be noted that one side of the plate body 2 is further formed with a plurality of protrusions 3, the protrusions 3 and the plate body 2 are integrally formed, and the protrusions 3 correspond to It is arranged on the upper side of the cover body 14. Through the structural design of the protrusion 3, the plane 7 (ie, the ground) and the board body 2 are parallel to each other and a space 8 is formed between each other. In this way, the The effect of water drainage and heat dissipation is achieved through the space 8 .

Please refer to Figure 6, which is a schematic diagram of the implementation of the second embodiment of the roof frame height detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation structure of the present invention, the roof frame height detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation structure some components and the relationship between the components The corresponding relationship is the same as the above-mentioned detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure of the roof truss, so it will not be repeated here. 6. The block 6 is correspondingly arranged below or above the plate 2. In other words, the block 6 and the plate 2 are separate components. Through the setting of the block 6, the The roof truss can be disassembled and recyclable, and the environmentally friendly heat insulation structure presents a groove 4 structure. Using the design of the groove 4, a covering layer 90 can be laid inside it. The covering layer 90 can be non-woven fabric, but it does not As a limit, then cover a soil layer 91 on the cover layer 90, so that the 4 places of the groove are planted with turf, plants, etc., to achieve the effect of gardening and landscaping.

Please refer to Figure 7, which is a flow chart of the steps of the roof truss height detachable recycling environmentally friendly heat insulation construction method of the present invention. As shown in the figure, a roof truss high detachable recycling environmental protection heat insulation construction method includes the following steps :

S1: Provide an outer pipe; first, provide an outer pipe 10, and place the outer pipe 10 on a plane 7 (ie, the ground). It should be noted that a waterproof layer 92 can be laid on the plane 7 in advance.

S2: Provide a screw locking component and a fixing component, the screw locking component and the fixing component are combined and then clamped on the buckle groove of an inner tube; then provide a screw locking component 13 and a fixing component 12. The screw locking assembly 13 is composed of a screw rod 130 and a nut set 131. The nut set 131 has an upper nut 1310 and a lower nut 1311. The fixing assembly 12 is composed of a base 120, Composed of a first fixing part 121 and a second fixing part 122, the screw rod 130 runs through the nut group 131 so that the upper and lower nuts 1310, 1311 are separately arranged at the two ends of the screw rod 130, and the screw rod At the same time, the through hole 1200 of the base 120 is penetrated at 130 , so that the screw locking component 13 and the fixing component 12 are combined with each other and locked on the buckle groove 110 of the inner tube 11 .

S3: Put the assembled inner tube into the outer tube of a building material that has been mixed with water in advance, and use the adsorption force of the building material mixed with water and use a laser level to adjust the level to complete the calibration and socketing procedure ; Then, after a building material 9 (such as: cement) is pre-mixed with water, the mixed building material 9 is poured into the outer tube 10, and then the combined inner tube 11 is correspondingly put into the outer tube 10 internal, By adding water and mixing the building material 9 adsorption force and using a laser level to adjust the level height to complete the calibration socket procedure.

S4: Provide a cover body 14 corresponding to the outer peripheral edge of the inner tube 11; through a cover body 14 corresponding to the outer peripheral edge of the inner tube 11, the cover body 14 and the inner tube 11 are positive The cylindrical shape allows the two to be completely combined, thereby providing a binding force to prevent the building material 9 from expanding outward after a long period of time, and further preventing the inner tube 11 from being broken.

S5: providing a board to be erected on the upper side of the cover, and exposing the screw locking components to the gaps formed at the four corners of the board. Finally, a plate body 2 is provided to be erected on the upper side of the cover body 14. In addition, a notch 20 is formed at the four corners of the plate body 2, and the screw locking assembly 13 is exposed at the notch 20. When the plate body 2 When erected on the upper side of the cover body 14, one corner of the board body 2 is erected at the quarter circle area of the upper side of the cover body 14, that is to say, the upper side of the cover body 14 will be surrounded by four boards. The two phases are covered side by side, and only the assembled screw locking assembly 13 is exposed.

Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 3 are formed on one side of the plate body 2, and the protrusions 3 and the plate body 2 are integrally formed, and the protrusions 3 are correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the cover body 14, through which The structural design of the protrusion 3 is such that the plane 7 (ie the ground) and the board 2 are parallel to each other and a space 8 is formed between each other, and the functions of drainage and heat dissipation are achieved through the space 8 .

Finally, please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 6 together, which is a flow chart of the steps of the second embodiment of the method of roof sill height detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat insulation construction according to the present invention. The roof sill height can be disassembled and recycled The construction method of environmental protection heat insulation, some components and the corresponding relationship between the components are the same as the construction method of environmental protection heat insulation that can be disassembled and recycled for the height of the roof frame, so it will not be repeated here. The main difference between the thermal construction method and the above is that in the above S5: provide a plate body 2 erected on the upper side of the cover body 14, and make the screw locking assembly 13 exposed on the plate body 24 After the step at the notch 20 formed in the corner, it further includes: S6: further laying a covering layer 90 on the board body 2 , and finally spreading a soil layer 91 on the covering layer 90 .

Further explaining this embodiment, the construction method of the present invention further has a block 6, and the block 6 is correspondingly arranged below or above the board 2, in other words, the block 6 and the board 2 are The separate components, through the arrangement of the block 6, can make the roof frame height detachable and recyclable environmental protection heat insulation structure present a groove 4 structure, and use the design of the groove 4 to lay a Covering layer 90, this covering layer 90 can be non-woven cloth, but not limited thereto, and then on this covering layer 90, cover a soil layer 91, make this groove 4 places plant turf, plants etc., reach gardening. The effect of scenery.

Furthermore, if the present invention needs to be repaired in the future, the waterproof layer 92 can be repaired only by twisting and unscrewing the screw locking assembly 13, and removing the board body 2, and then returning to its original position after completion, so that industrial waste will not be generated. Achieve simple repair and energy saving effect.

In addition, if the board body 2 is damaged due to aging, it is only necessary to twist and unscrew the screw lock assembly 13, and then replace the new board body 2 to complete the operation. Moreover, the old material is recyclable plastic, which can be processed by the recycling station. Yes, there is no problem of generating industrial waste.

In addition, the present invention also eliminates the need for a cement heat-insulating protective layer on the waterproof layer 92 in the conventional technology. Because the conventional technology will cause cracks and bulges due to expansion and contraction due to thermal expansion and contraction, it will cut and reserve expansion joints. If the plant seeds fall, the roots will stick into it, causing the cement heat insulation protection layer to be damaged, and indirectly causing the waterproof layer to penetrate and delaminate and cause water leakage. Through the structural design of the waterproof layer 92 without the cement heat insulation protection layer in the present invention , the plant seed has no cement cracks, holes and gaps for the roots to wear and fix, and will inevitably wither and rot, and cannot damage the waterproof layer 92.

To sum up, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the conventional ones: 1. It has the functions of drainage and heat dissipation; 2. It is easy to construct; 3. It has the effect of gardening and landscaping; 4. There is no problem of industrial waste generation.

11: inner tube

110: buckle slot

12: Fixed components

120: base

1200: perforation

121: the first fixing part

122: the second fixing piece

13: Screw lock assembly

130: screw

131: Nut set

1310: screw cap

1311: Bottom nut

14: cover body

Claims (9)

A detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure for high roof trusses, comprising: an outer tube set on a plane, filled with a building material inside the outer tube; an inner tube correspondingly arranged inside the outer tube, and Let part of the building materials fill the inner tube, and a plurality of buckle grooves are correspondingly opened on the outer wall of the inner tube; at least one fixing component is correspondingly set on the buckle groove, and the fixing component is composed of a base, a first Composed of a fixing piece and a second fixing piece, the first and second fixing pieces are intersected and overlapped, and the base is provided at the overlapping place, and a perforation is formed in the center of the base; a screw locking component, which It is composed of a screw rod and a nut group, the nut group has an upper nut and a lower nut, the screw rod runs through the nut group so that the upper and lower nuts are respectively arranged at both ends of the screw rod, And the screw rod is simultaneously provided with the perforation; a cover, which is correspondingly covered with the outer periphery of the inner tube; and a plate, which is erected on the upper side of the cover, and the four corners of the plate respectively form a Notch, the screw locking component is exposed at the notch. According to claim 1, the roof frame can be disassembled, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure, wherein the buckle grooves are set on the two opposite sides of the outer wall of the inner tube, so that the first and second fixing parts are X-shaped. The shape or cross shape is fastened on the buckle groove on the outer wall of the inner tube. As described in claim 1, the roof truss can be disassembled and recycled, and it has a washer, which is assembled on the underside of the upper nut, and the washer is used to increase the contact area to prevent the above-mentioned The upper nut is loose. According to claim 1, the roof frame can be disassembled and recycled, and the environmental protection heat insulation structure, wherein the inner pipe and the cover system are in the shape of a right cylinder, and one corner of the board is erected on the upper quarter of the cover. The position of the circle area. According to claim 1, the high roof can be disassembled, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating structure, wherein one side of the board is further formed with a plurality of bumps, and the bumps are correspondingly arranged on the upper side of the cover. The detachable and recyclable environmentally friendly heat insulation structure for the height of the roof truss as described in claim 1 further has a body, and the block system is correspondingly arranged below or above the board body. As described in Claim 1, the roof truss can be disassembled and recyclable and environmentally friendly, and has a covering layer, which is correspondingly laid on the upper side of the board body, and a soil layer is further covered on the covering layer. A construction method for roof truss height detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating, comprising the following steps: S1: providing an outer tube; S2: providing a screw locking assembly and a fixing assembly, and the screw locking assembly and the fixing assembly are mutually connected. After the combination, it is clamped on the buckle groove of an inner tube; S3: Put the assembled inner tube into the outer tube of the building material that has been poured into the water and mixed in advance, and the adsorption force of the building material mixed with water and Use a laser level to adjust the level to complete the calibration socket procedure; S4: provide a cover corresponding to the outer periphery of the inner tube; S5: provide a plate to erect on the upper side of the cover, and make the The screw locking components are exposed at the gaps formed at the four corners of the board body. According to claim 8, the construction method of roof elevation, detachable, recyclable, environmentally friendly and heat-insulating, wherein in S5: provide a plate body to be erected on the upper side of the cover body, and expose the screw locking assembly to the plate body After the step at the gap formed by the four corners, it further includes: S6: further laying a covering layer on the board body, and finally spreading a soil layer on the covering layer.

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