TWI770371B - Die bonding film, dicing die bonding sheet, and method for producing semiconductor chip - Google Patents
Die bonding film, dicing die bonding sheet, and method for producing semiconductor chip Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI770371B TWI770371B TW108109522A TW108109522A TWI770371B TW I770371 B TWI770371 B TW I770371B TW 108109522 A TW108109522 A TW 108109522A TW 108109522 A TW108109522 A TW 108109522A TW I770371 B TWI770371 B TW I770371B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- die
- bonding
- bonding film
- semiconductor wafer
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/70—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components formed in or on a common substrate or of parts thereof; Manufacture of integrated circuit devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/77—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate
- H01L21/78—Manufacture or treatment of devices consisting of a plurality of solid state components or integrated circuits formed in, or on, a common substrate with subsequent division of the substrate into plural individual devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
- C09J7/38—Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/52—Mounting semiconductor bodies in containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L21/6836—Wafer tapes, e.g. grinding or dicing support tapes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/326—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bonding electronic components such as wafers, chips or semiconductors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/20—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself
- C09J2301/208—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive itself the adhesive layer being constituted by at least two or more adjacent or superposed adhesive layers, e.g. multilayer adhesive
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
- C09J2301/416—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components use of irradiation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明關於晶粒接合薄膜、切割晶粒接合片、及半導體晶片的製造方法。 本案根據2018年3月23日在日本申請的特願2018-057007號主張優先權,其內容援用於此。The present invention relates to a method for producing a die-bonding film, a dicing die-bonding sheet, and a semiconductor wafer. In this case, priority is claimed based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-057007 filed in Japan on March 23, 2018, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
半導體晶片通常經由貼附於其內面的晶粒接合膜使基板的電路形成面晶粒接合。之後視需要在此半導體晶片再積層1個以上的半導體晶片,進行焊線接合(wire bonding)後,所得的全部以樹脂封住,製作半導體封裝。之後,使用此半導體封裝製作目標半導體裝置。In a semiconductor wafer, the circuit formation surface of a board|substrate is die-bonded normally via the die-bonding film attached to the inner surface. Then, if necessary, one or more semiconductor wafers are further laminated on this semiconductor wafer, and after wire bonding is performed, all of the obtained semiconductor wafers are sealed with resin to produce a semiconductor package. Thereafter, a target semiconductor device is fabricated using this semiconductor package.
背面具有晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片,例如是透過將背面具有晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶圓和晶粒接合薄膜一起分割(切斷)而製作。將如此半導體晶圓分割為半導體晶片的方法,例如使用切割刀將半導體晶圓和晶粒接合薄膜一起切割的方法被廣泛利用。此種情形,分割(切斷)前的晶粒接合薄膜積層於切割時為了固定半導體晶圓所用的切割片而形成一體,作為切割晶粒接合片而被使用。 切割結束後,背面具有晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片(帶有晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片)從切割片剝離、撿拾。The semiconductor wafer having the die-bonding film on the backside is produced by dividing (cutting) the semiconductor wafer having the die-bonding film on the backside together with the die-bonding film, for example. As a method of dividing such a semiconductor wafer into semiconductor wafers, for example, a method of dicing the semiconductor wafer together with the die-bonding film using a dicing blade is widely used. In this case, the die-bonding thin film layer before division (cutting) is integrated with a dicing sheet for fixing a semiconductor wafer at the time of dicing, and is used as a dicing die-bonding sheet. After the dicing is completed, the semiconductor wafer having the die-bonding film on the back surface (semiconductor wafer with the die-bonding film) is peeled off and picked up from the dicing sheet.
另一方面,作為晶粒接合薄膜,至今已揭示例如在120℃的彈性率G為30000Pa以下者(參照專利文獻1)。根據專利文獻1,藉由使用此晶粒接合薄膜可以抑制在晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片側的界面或基板側的界面之孔洞(空隙部)的發生。 又線路埋入層和積層於其上的絕緣層的2層構成的晶粒接合薄膜已被揭示(參照專利文獻2)。根據專利文獻2,此晶粒接合薄膜適合晶片在三維積層的半導體封裝的製造。 [先前技術文獻] [專利文獻]On the other hand, as a die-bonding film, for example, it has been disclosed that the elastic modulus G at 120° C. is 30,000 Pa or less (refer to Patent Document 1). According to Patent Document 1, the use of this die-bonding film can suppress the occurrence of voids (voids) at the interface of the die-bonding film on the semiconductor wafer side or the interface on the substrate side. Further, a die-bonding thin film composed of two layers of a wiring buried layer and an insulating layer laminated thereon has been disclosed (see Patent Document 2). According to Patent Document 2, this die-bonding film is suitable for the manufacture of a semiconductor package in which a wafer is three-dimensionally laminated. [Prior Art Literature] [Patent Literature]
[專利文獻1] 特開2013-77855號公報 [專利文獻2] 特開2007-53240號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-77855 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-53240
[發明概要] [發明所欲解決之問題][Summary of Invention] [Problems to be Solved by Invention]
切割後的半導體晶片如上所述,以背面具有晶粒接合薄膜的狀態從切割片分離、撿拾,經由晶粒接合薄膜在基板的電路形成面晶粒接合。但是,晶粒接合薄膜和半導體晶片之間的黏著力(接著力)不充分,使得在撿拾時,晶粒接合薄膜的一部分或全部從半導體晶片剝離,而殘留在切割片上,從晶粒接合薄膜的切割片到半導體晶片的轉印會發生異常。在本說明書中,這種異常稱為「轉印不良」。The diced semiconductor wafer is separated and picked up from the dicing sheet with the die-bonding film on the back as described above, and is die-bonded on the circuit formation surface of the substrate through the die-bonding film. However, the adhesive force (adhesion force) between the die-bonding film and the semiconductor wafer is insufficient, so that part or all of the die-bonding film is peeled off from the semiconductor wafer and remains on the dicing sheet during pick-up, and the die-bonding film is removed from the die-bonding film. The transfer of the dicing wafer to the semiconductor wafer will be abnormal. In this specification, this abnormality is called "transfer failure".
這種晶粒接合薄膜的轉印不良在經由使用切割刀將半導體晶圓分割成尺寸小的半導體晶片時特別容易發生。這是因為在切割刀和半導體晶圓的接觸位置,流水(也稱為「切削水」)及切割同時進行的緣故。經切割所得到的半導體晶片的尺寸越小,相對於1個半導體晶片的表面積,由於水的接觸量增加,因此特別容易受水的影響。於是,晶粒接合薄膜和半導體晶片之間的黏著力(接著力)不充分時,在晶粒接合薄膜和半導體晶片的界面容易浸入水。一旦浸入水,晶粒接合薄膜容易從半導體晶片剝離,容易發生如上述的轉印不良。Such transfer failure of the die-bonding film is particularly likely to occur when a semiconductor wafer is divided into small-sized semiconductor wafers by using a dicing blade. This is because running water (also referred to as "cutting water") and dicing are performed simultaneously at the contact position between the dicing blade and the semiconductor wafer. The smaller the size of the semiconductor wafer obtained by dicing, the greater the contact amount of water with respect to the surface area of one semiconductor wafer, and thus is particularly susceptible to the influence of water. Therefore, when the adhesive force (adhesion force) between the die-bonding film and the semiconductor wafer is insufficient, water tends to penetrate into the interface between the die-bonding film and the semiconductor wafer. Once immersed in water, the die-bonding film is likely to be peeled off from the semiconductor wafer, and the above-mentioned transfer failure is likely to occur.
對此,專利文獻1所揭示的晶粒接合薄膜,雖然在其半導體晶片側的界面可抑制孔洞(空隙部)的發生,但是在半導體晶片的尺寸小的情形時,不確定是否可抑制在撿拾時晶粒接合薄膜的轉印不良。On the other hand, the die-bonding film disclosed in Patent Document 1 can suppress the occurrence of voids (voids) at the interface on the semiconductor wafer side, but it is uncertain whether it can suppress the pickup when the size of the semiconductor wafer is small. The transfer of the die-bonding film is poor.
通常為了抑制晶粒接合薄膜的轉印不良,可改善如增加晶粒接合薄膜的黏著力等的物性。但是晶粒接合薄膜是被利用在基板的電路形成面晶粒接合半導體晶片。如果將晶粒接合薄膜的物性改善成有利於抑制轉印不良時,例如抑制在晶粒接合時的基板表面和晶粒接合薄膜之間間隙的發生,會降低晶粒接合薄膜被覆基板表面的所謂的基板的埋入性。Generally, in order to suppress the transfer defect of the die-bonding film, physical properties such as increasing the adhesive force of the die-bonding film can be improved. However, the die-bonding film is used for die-bonding semiconductor wafers on the circuit formation surface of the substrate. If the physical properties of the die-bonding film are improved to help suppress transfer defects, such as suppressing the occurrence of gaps between the substrate surface and the die-bonding film during die-bonding, the so-called die-bonding film-coated substrate surface will be reduced. the embeddedness of the substrate.
對此,專利文獻2所揭示之晶粒接合薄膜具有線路埋入層及絕緣層的2層構成,教示基板的埋入性良好。但是此晶粒接合薄膜的絕緣層在半導體晶片尺寸小的情形時,不確定是否可抑制在撿拾時晶粒接合薄膜的轉印不良。On the other hand, the die-bonding thin film disclosed in Patent Document 2 has a two-layer structure of a wiring embedding layer and an insulating layer, and teaches that the embedding property of the substrate is good. However, when the size of the semiconductor wafer is small, it is uncertain whether the insulating layer of the die-bonding film can suppress the transfer defect of the die-bonding film at the time of pick-up.
本發明是以提供尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時可抑制對半導體晶片的轉印不良,且在晶粒接合時可良好埋入基板的晶粒接合薄膜、具有此晶粒接合薄膜的切割晶粒接合片、和使用此切割晶粒接合片的半導體晶片的製造方法為目的。 [解決課題之技術手段]The present invention is to provide a die-bonding film capable of suppressing transfer defects to the semiconductor wafer when picking up a semiconductor wafer with a small size, and can be well embedded in a substrate during die-bonding, and a dicing die having the die-bonding film A bonding sheet and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer using the dicing die bonding sheet are intended. [Technical means to solve the problem]
為了解決上述課題,本發明提供一種晶粒接合薄膜,包含第1層以及在前述第1層上的第2層,其中前述第1層具有熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度為75℃以下,前述第2層具有黏著性及能量線硬化性,以厚度為10μm,且寬度大於25mm的前述第2層作為試驗片使用,將前述試驗片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓(silicon mirror wafer),切斷前述試驗片成寬度25mm,將切斷後的前述試驗片和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在純水中浸漬2小時,使浸漬後的前述試驗片能量線硬化而成為硬化物,在製作前述硬化物貼附於鏡面矽晶圓之試驗用積層體時,寬度25mm的前述硬化物和前述鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力為6N/25mm以上。 又,本發明提供一種切割晶粒接合片,包含支持片以及在前述支持片上的前述晶粒接合薄膜,其中前述晶粒接合薄膜中的第1層配置於前述支持片側。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a die-bonding film comprising a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, wherein the first layer has a melt viscosity at an initial detection temperature of 75°C or lower, and the first layer has a melt viscosity of 75°C or lower. The two layers have adhesiveness and energy ray curability, and the second layer with a thickness of 10 μm and a width of more than 25 mm is used as a test piece, the test piece is attached to a silicon mirror wafer, and the test piece is cut. The test piece has a width of 25 mm, and the cut test piece and the mirror-surface silicon wafer are immersed in pure water for 2 hours. In the case of the laminated body for the test of the mirror-surface silicon wafer, the adhesive force between the cured product with a width of 25mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is 6N/25mm or more. Furthermore, the present invention provides a dicing die-bonding sheet comprising a support sheet and the die-bonding film on the support sheet, wherein the first layer in the die-bonding film is disposed on the support sheet side.
又,本發明提供一種半導體晶片的製造方法,包含製作在前述晶粒接合薄膜之中,在第2層貼附半導體晶圓、在第1層貼附切割片的積層體(1-1),或在前述切割晶粒接合片之中,在晶粒接合薄膜中的第2層貼附半導體晶圓的積層體(1-2)之步驟;經由用切割刀,將前述積層體(1-1)或積層體(1-2)中的前述半導體晶圓,和前述晶粒接合薄膜一起切斷,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、切斷後的前述第2層、以及前述半導體晶片的積層體(2)之步驟;由使前述積層體(2)中的切斷後的前述第2層能量線硬化,形成硬化物,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、前述硬化物、以及前述半導體晶片的積層體(3)之步驟;將前述積層體(3)中,具有切斷後的前述第1層及前述硬化物之前述半導體晶片,從前述切割片或支持片分離、撿拾之步驟。Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, comprising producing a laminate (1-1) in which the semiconductor wafer is attached to the second layer and the dicing sheet is attached to the first layer in the die bonding film, Or in the aforementioned dicing die-bonding sheet, the step of attaching the laminate (1-2) of the semiconductor wafer to the second layer in the die-bonding film; by using a dicing blade, the aforementioned laminate (1-1) ) or the semiconductor wafer in the laminate (1-2) is cut together with the die-bonding film to produce a laminate having the cut first layer, the cut second layer, and the semiconductor wafer The process of the body (2): by curing the second layer after cutting in the layered body (2) with energy rays, a cured product is formed, and the first layer after cutting, the cured product, and the semiconductor wafer are produced. The step of the layered body (3); the step of separating and picking up the semiconductor wafer having the cut first layer and the cured product in the layered body (3) from the dicing sheet or the support sheet.
亦即,本發明包含以下態樣。 [1] 一種晶粒接合薄膜,包含第1層及在該第1層上的第2層, 其中前述第1層具有熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度為75℃以下的特性, 前述第2層具有黏著性及能量線硬化性,且 前述晶粒接合薄膜具有以下特性: 以厚度為10μm,且寬度大於25mm的該第2層作為試驗片,將前述試驗片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓,切斷前述試驗片成寬度25mm,將切斷後的前述試驗片和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在純水中浸漬2小時,使浸漬後的前述試驗片能量線硬化而成為硬化物,在製作前述硬化物貼附於前述鏡面矽晶圓之試驗用積層體時,寬度25mm的前述硬化物和前述鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力為6N/25mm以上。 [2] 一種切割晶粒接合片,包含支持片及在前述支持片上的如上述[1]所記載之晶粒接合薄膜, 其中前述晶粒接合薄膜中的前述第1層配置於前述支持片側。 [3] 一種半導體晶片的製造方法,包括: 製作在如上述[1]所記載之晶粒接合薄膜之中,在前述第2層貼附半導體晶圓、在前述第1層貼附切割片的積層體(1-1),或在如上述[2]所記載之切割晶粒接合片之中,在前述晶粒接合薄膜中的該第2層貼附半導體晶圓的積層體(1-2); 經由切割刀,將前述積層體(1-1)或前述積層體(1-2)中的前述半導體晶圓,和前述晶粒接合薄膜一起切斷,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、切斷後的前述第2層、以及前述切斷後的半導體晶圓之半導體晶片的積層體(2); 由使前述積層體(2)中的切斷後的前述第2層能量線硬化,形成硬化物,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、前述硬化物、以及前述半導體晶片之積層體(3); 將前述積層體(3)中,具有切斷後的前述第1層及前述硬化物之前述半導體晶片,從前述切割片或前述支持片分離、撿拾。 [發明功效]That is, the present invention includes the following aspects. [1] A die-bonding film comprising a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, Among them, the first layer has the characteristic that the initial detection temperature of the melt viscosity is 75°C or lower, The second layer has adhesiveness and energy ray curability, and The aforementioned die-bonding films have the following characteristics: The second layer with a thickness of 10 μm and a width of more than 25 mm is used as a test piece, the test piece is attached to a mirror-surface silicon wafer, the test piece is cut into a width of 25mm, and the cut test piece and the mirror-surface silicon wafer are cut. The wafers were immersed together in pure water for 2 hours, and the immersed test piece was energy ray-hardened to form a hardened product. When producing the test laminate in which the hardened product was attached to the mirror-surface silicon wafer, the width of the 25 mm The adhesive force between the hardened object and the aforementioned mirror-surface silicon wafer is 6N/25mm or more. [2] A dicing die-bonding sheet, comprising a support sheet and the die-bonding film as described in the above [1] on the aforementioned support sheet, The first layer in the die-bonding thin film is disposed on the support sheet side. [3] A method for manufacturing a semiconductor wafer, comprising: In the die-bonding film as described in the above [1], a semiconductor wafer is attached to the second layer, and a dicing sheet is attached to the first layer (1-1), or the above-mentioned [2] In the dicing die-bonding sheet according to the description, a laminate (1-2) in which the second layer of the die-bonding film is attached to a semiconductor wafer; The semiconductor wafer in the laminate (1-1) or the laminate (1-2) is cut together with the die-bonding film via a dicing blade to produce the first layer after cutting, the cutting The cut-off second layer and the semiconductor wafer laminate (2) of the cut-off semiconductor wafer; A layered body (3) having the first layer after cutting, the cured product, and the semiconductor wafer is produced by curing the second layer of the layered body (2) with energy rays after being cut to form a cured product; In the said laminated body (3), the said semiconductor wafer which has the said 1st layer after cutting|disconnection and the said hardened|cured material is separated and picked up from the said dicing sheet or the said support sheet. [Inventive effect]
根據本發明,提供可抑制尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時對半導體晶片的轉印不良、且在晶粒接合時可良好埋入基板的晶粒接合薄膜、具有此晶粒接合薄膜的切割晶粒接合片、和使用此切割晶粒接合片之半導體晶片的製造方法。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a die-bonding film capable of suppressing poor transfer of a semiconductor wafer having a small size to a semiconductor wafer at the time of pick-up, and capable of being well embedded in a substrate at the time of die-bonding, and a dicing die having the die-bonding film. A bonding sheet, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer using the dicing die bonding sheet.
[為實施發明之形態][For the form of implementing the invention]
◇晶粒接合薄膜 根據本發明一實施形態之晶粒接合薄膜,其包含第1層及在前述第1層上的第2層,其中前述第1層具有熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度(本說明書中簡稱為「T0 」)為75℃以下的特性,前述第2層具有黏著性及能量線硬化性,且具有以下特性:以厚度為10μm,且寬度大於25mm的前述第2層作為試驗片,將前述試驗片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓,切斷前述試驗片成寬度25mm,將切斷後的前述試驗片和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在純水中浸漬2小時,使浸漬後的前述試驗片能量線硬化而成為硬化物,在製作前述硬化物貼附於前述鏡面矽晶圓之試驗用積層體時,寬度25mm的前述硬化物和前述鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(本說明書中簡稱為「浸漬後黏著力」)為6N/25mm以上。 另外,本發明也包含有與有上述特性之第2層的形成材料相同之材料所形成的層作為第2層的晶粒接合薄膜。◇Die-bonding film The die-bonding film according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a first layer and a second layer on the first layer, wherein the first layer has an initial detection temperature of melt viscosity (this specification abbreviated as “T 0 ”) is the characteristic below 75°C, the second layer has adhesiveness and energy ray curability, and has the following characteristics: the second layer with a thickness of 10 μm and a width of more than 25 mm is used as a test piece , the test piece was attached to the mirror-surface silicon wafer, the test piece was cut into a width of 25 mm, and the cut-off test piece and the mirror-surface silicon wafer were immersed in pure water for 2 hours to make the test after immersion. The sheet energy ray is hardened to form a hardened product. When the above-mentioned hardened product is attached to the above-mentioned mirror-surface silicon wafer for a test laminate, the adhesive force between the above-mentioned hardened product with a width of 25 mm and the above-mentioned mirror-surface silicon wafer (in this specification) abbreviated as "adhesion after dipping") is 6N/25mm or more. In addition, the present invention also includes a layer formed of the same material as the material for forming the second layer having the above-mentioned characteristics as a die-bonding thin film of the second layer.
在前述晶粒接合薄膜中,第1層被利用於對基板的晶粒接合。 另一方面,第2層貼附於半導體晶圓,經能量線的照射硬化後,和半導體晶片一起被撿拾。半導體晶圓的第2層的貼附面是形成半導體晶圓的電路側的對側的面(本說明書中稱為「背面」)。In the above-mentioned die-bonding film, the first layer is used for die-bonding with respect to the substrate. On the other hand, the second layer is attached to the semiconductor wafer, hardened by irradiation with energy rays, and then picked up together with the semiconductor wafer. The attachment surface of the second layer of the semiconductor wafer is the surface on the opposite side of the circuit side of the semiconductor wafer (referred to as "back surface" in this specification).
本說明書中,「能量線」表示電磁波或帶電粒子線之中有能量量子者,例如,可列舉為紫外線、放射線、電子線等。 紫外線例如可用高壓水銀燈、無極燈(fusion lamp)、氙燈(xeno lamp)、黑光燈(black light)或LED燈等作為紫外線源照射。電子線可照射因電子線加速器等所產生。 本說明書中,「能量線硬化性」表示因照射能量線而硬化的性質,「非能量線硬化性」表示即使照射能量線也不會硬化的性質。In this specification, "energy ray" means what has energy quanta among electromagnetic waves or charged particle rays, and examples thereof include ultraviolet rays, radiation rays, electron rays, and the like. The ultraviolet rays can be irradiated with, for example, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a fusion lamp, a xeno lamp, a black light, an LED lamp, or the like as an ultraviolet source. The electron beam can be irradiated by an electron beam accelerator or the like. In this specification, "energy-beam curability" means the property of hardening by irradiation with energy rays, and "non-energy-beam hardenability" means the property of not hardening even when irradiated with energy rays.
在前述晶粒接合薄膜中,第1層有黏著性。於是,因第1層的熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度(T0 )為75℃以下,在晶粒接合時,抑制在基板表面和第1層之間間隙的發生,第1層良好地被覆基板表面,第1層可良好地埋入基板。In the above-mentioned die-bonding film, the first layer has adhesiveness. Therefore, since the initial detection temperature (T 0 ) of the melt viscosity of the first layer is 75° C. or lower, the occurrence of a gap between the surface of the substrate and the first layer during die bonding is suppressed, and the first layer covers the substrate satisfactorily. On the surface, the first layer can be well embedded in the substrate.
另一方面,在前述晶粒接合薄膜中,第2層具有黏著性和能量線硬化性。於是,因用第2層的試驗片所測定的前述黏著力(浸漬後黏著力)為6N/25mm以上,尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時,第2層的硬化物的一部分或全部不從半導體晶片剝離,第2層的硬化物可抑制對半導體晶片的轉印不良,而具有良好的轉印性。On the other hand, in the above-mentioned die-bonding film, the second layer has adhesiveness and energy ray curability. Therefore, since the aforementioned adhesive force (adhesion force after immersion) measured with the test piece of the second layer was 6 N/25 mm or more, when a semiconductor wafer with a small size was picked up, part or all of the cured product of the second layer did not release from the semiconductor. The wafer is peeled off, and the cured product of the second layer can suppress the transfer defect to the semiconductor wafer, and has good transferability.
所以,不論是在第2層的能量線硬化的前後,第1層和第2層可安定地維持這些的積層構造。 因此,前述晶粒接合薄膜對尺寸小的半導體晶片同時有良好的轉印性以及良好的基板埋入性。Therefore, the first layer and the second layer can maintain these laminated structures stably before and after the energy ray curing of the second layer. Therefore, the above-mentioned die-bonding film has both good transferability and good substrate embedding properties to a small-sized semiconductor wafer.
本說明書中,第1層是沒有和其以外的層的積層狀態,而是單獨存在的情形,如此的第1層稱為「第1薄膜」。 In this specification, the first layer is not in a laminated state with other layers, but exists alone, and such a first layer is referred to as a "first film".
同樣地,第2層是沒有和其以外的層的積層狀態,而是單獨存在的情形,這樣的第2層稱為「第2薄膜」。 Similarly, the second layer is not in a laminated state with other layers, but exists alone, and such a second layer is referred to as a "second film".
◎第1層(第1薄膜) ◎The first layer (the first film)
前述第1層(第1薄膜),如上述,具有黏著性。 The said 1st layer (1st film) has adhesiveness as mentioned above.
再者,第1層可具有硬化性(為硬化性),也可不具有硬化性(為非硬化性),有硬化性的情形,例如可具有熱硬化性及能量線硬化性的其中之一,也可同時具有熱硬化性及能量線硬化性兩者。 Furthermore, the first layer may have curability (hardenability), or may not have curability (non-hardenability), and in the case of curability, for example, it may have one of thermosetting properties and energy ray hardening properties. It may have both thermosetting properties and energy ray hardening properties at the same time.
不具有硬化性的第1層、和具有硬化性的未硬化的第1層,皆可以輕壓於各種被覆體而貼附。 Both the non-curable first layer and the non-curable first layer with curability can be attached to various covering bodies by light pressure.
又,第1層不論有無硬化,也可藉由加熱使之軟化而貼附於各種被覆體。 Moreover, the 1st layer can be attached to various covering bodies by softening it by heating, irrespective of whether it is hardened or not.
不具有硬化性的第1層、和具有硬化性的第1層的硬化物,即使在嚴酷的高溫、高濕度條件下也都能維持充分的接著特性。 The first layer without curability and the cured product of the first layer with curability maintain sufficient adhesive properties even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
第1層的T0為75℃以下,73℃以下者為佳,71℃以下者較佳,69℃以下者更佳,例如可以在66℃以下及62℃以下任一者。又,在另一方面,第1層的T0也可為68℃以下,也可為59℃以下。 T 0 of the first layer is 75°C or lower, preferably 73°C or lower, more preferably 71°C or lower, more preferably 69°C or lower, for example, any of 66°C or lower and 62°C or lower. On the other hand, T 0 of the first layer may be 68° C. or lower, or 59° C. or lower.
T0為前述上限值以下者,第1層的基板埋入性變得更高。 When T 0 is equal to or less than the aforementioned upper limit value, the substrate embedding property of the first layer becomes higher.
第1層的T0的下限值沒有特別限定。 The lower limit value of T 0 in the first layer is not particularly limited.
第1層的T0,從包含第1層的晶粒接合薄膜的處理性變得較高的觀點來看,50℃以上者為佳。 The T 0 of the first layer is preferably 50° C. or higher from the viewpoint of improving the handleability of the die-bonding thin film including the first layer.
第1層的T0可設定在上述的較佳的下限值及上限值任意組合的範圍內,適當調整。例如T0較佳為50~75℃,更佳為50~73℃,再更佳為50~71℃,特別佳為50~69℃,例如50~66℃及50~62℃任一者亦可。又,在另一方面,T0也可為50~68℃,也可為50~59℃。 T 0 of the first layer can be set within the range of any combination of the above-mentioned preferable lower limit value and upper limit value, and can be adjusted appropriately. For example, T 0 is preferably 50-75°C, more preferably 50-73°C, still more preferably 50-71°C, particularly preferably 50-69°C, for example, either 50-66°C and 50-62°C Can. On the other hand, T 0 may be 50 to 68°C, or 50 to 59°C.
然而,這些只是第1層的T0 的一例。However, these are only examples of T 0 for layer 1.
本實施形態中,第1層的T0 ,例如可以以下的方法測定。 亦即,使用毛細管流變儀(capillary rheometer),在其圓柱(毛細管)內,將測定對象的第1薄膜(單獨存在的第1層)設置作為例如直徑10mm、高20mm的圓柱狀的試驗片,經由和圓柱的內壁接觸同時沿著此內壁,可向圓柱的長度方向(換句話說,中心軸方向)移動的活塞(piston),維持對此圓柱內的第1薄膜(前述試驗片)施加一定大小的力(例如5.10N(50kgf))的狀態(負重狀態),同時使第1薄膜(前述試驗片)升溫(例如以升溫速度10℃/min,從50℃升溫至120℃)。之後,從設置於圓柱前端(對第1薄膜(前述試驗片)施力的方向的前端)的洞(例如,直徑0.5mm、高1.0mm的洞),開始向圓柱的外部擠出第1薄膜(前述試驗片)時,亦即,開始檢出第1薄膜(前述試驗片)的熔融黏度時的第1薄膜(前述試驗片)的溫度,採用為第1薄膜(換句話說,第1層)的初期檢出溫度T0 (℃)。供測定的第1薄膜的大小及形狀可考慮圓柱的大小等適當調整。In the present embodiment, T 0 of the first layer can be measured, for example, by the following method. That is, using a capillary rheometer, the first thin film (the first layer that exists alone) to be measured is set as, for example, a cylindrical test piece having a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 20 mm in its cylinder (capillary). , through a piston (piston) movable in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder (in other words, the central axis direction) along the inner wall of the cylinder, maintaining the first film (the aforementioned test piece) in the cylinder ) The state (loaded state) where a certain amount of force (for example, 5.10N (50kgf)) is applied, and the temperature of the first film (the aforementioned test piece) is simultaneously heated (for example, at a heating rate of 10°C/min, from 50°C to 120°C) . Then, from a hole (for example, a hole with a diameter of 0.5 mm and a height of 1.0 mm) provided at the front end of the column (the front end in the direction in which the force is applied to the first film (the test piece)), the first film is extruded to the outside of the column. (the test piece), that is, the temperature of the first film (the test piece) when the melt viscosity of the first film (the test piece) starts to be detected, the temperature of the first film (in other words, the first layer ) initial detection temperature T 0 (°C). The size and shape of the first film to be measured can be appropriately adjusted in consideration of the size of a cylinder and the like.
另外,本說明書中,所謂「熔融黏度」,除非有特別說明,表示以上述方法測定的熔融黏度。In addition, in this specification, the "melt viscosity" means the melt viscosity measured by the above-mentioned method unless otherwise specified.
第1層可以是由1層(單層)所構成,也可以是由2層以上的複數層所構成,由複數層所構成時,這些複數層可以彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合沒有特別限定。The first layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of two or more plural layers. When composed of plural layers, these plural layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these plural layers There is no particular limitation.
另外,本說明書中,不限於第1層的情況,所謂「複數層可以彼此相同或相異」表示「所有的層可以相同,所有的層也可以相異,也可以僅有一部份的層相同」,進一步而言所謂「複數層可以彼此相異」表示「各層的構成材料及厚度至少一者可以彼此相異」。In addition, in this specification, not limited to the case of the first layer, "a plurality of layers may be the same or different from each other" means "all layers may be the same, all layers may be different, or only a part of the layers may be the same. ”, and further, “a plurality of layers may be different from each other” means “at least one of the constituent material and thickness of each layer may be different from each other”.
第1層的厚度沒有特別限定,但是以1~40μm為佳,3~30μm較佳,5~20μm更佳。第1層的厚度為前述下限值以上者,第1層的基板的埋入性變得更高。第1層的厚度為前述上限值以下者,在後述的半導體晶片的製造步驟中,可更容易切斷第1層(晶粒接合薄膜),又,可更降低來自第1層的切斷片的發生量。 在此,所謂「第1層的厚度」表示第1層全體的厚度,例如,由複數層所構成的第1層的厚度表示構成第1層的所有的層的合計的厚度。The thickness of the first layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 μm, more preferably 3 to 30 μm, and more preferably 5 to 20 μm. When the thickness of the first layer is greater than or equal to the aforementioned lower limit value, the embedding property of the substrate of the first layer becomes higher. When the thickness of the first layer is equal to or less than the aforementioned upper limit value, the first layer (die-bonding film) can be more easily cut in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor wafer to be described later, and the cut pieces from the first layer can be further reduced. amount of occurrence. Here, the "thickness of the first layer" refers to the thickness of the entire first layer, for example, the thickness of the first layer composed of a plurality of layers refers to the total thickness of all the layers constituting the first layer.
第1層(第1薄膜)可由含有其構成材料的第1接著劑組合物所形成。例如,在第1層的形成對象面塗佈第1接著劑組合物,視需要藉由使其乾燥,可在目標部位形成第1層。 第1接著劑組合物中在常溫下不氣化的成分彼此的含量比率,通常和第1層的前述成分彼此的含量比率相同。另外,本說明書中,所謂「常溫」表示不特別冷也不特別熱的溫度,亦即平常的溫度,例如可列舉為15~25℃的溫度等。The first layer (first thin film) can be formed from the first adhesive composition containing the constituent material. For example, the first layer can be formed on the target site by applying the first adhesive composition on the surface to be formed of the first layer, and drying it as necessary. The content ratio of components that do not vaporize at room temperature in the first adhesive composition is usually the same as the content ratio of the above-mentioned components in the first layer. In addition, in this specification, "normal temperature" means the temperature which is neither particularly cold nor particularly hot, that is, normal temperature, for example, the temperature of 15-25 degreeC etc. are mentioned.
第1接著劑組合物的塗佈可以藉由公知的方法進行,例如可列舉使用氣動刮刀塗佈機(air knife coater)、刮刀塗佈機(blade coater)、棒式塗佈機(bar coater)、凹版塗佈機(gravure coater)、輥式塗佈機(roll coater)、輥刀塗佈機(roll knife coater)、簾塗佈機(curtain coater)、模具塗佈機(die coater)、刀式塗佈機(knife coater)、網塗佈機(screen coater)、繞線棒式塗佈機(meyer bar coater)、吻合塗布機(kiss coater)等的各種塗佈機的方法。The coating of the first adhesive composition can be performed by a known method, for example, the use of an air knife coater, a blade coater, or a bar coater can be used. , Gravure coater (gravure coater), roll coater (roll coater), roll knife coater (roll knife coater), curtain coater (curtain coater), die coater (die coater), knife A method of various coating machines such as knife coater, screen coater, meyer bar coater, kiss coater and the like.
第1接著劑組合物的乾燥條件雖然沒有特別限制,但是第1接著劑組合物在含有後述的溶劑的情形時,使其加熱乾燥為佳。含有溶劑的第1接著劑組合物,例如,在70~130℃、10秒鐘~5分鐘的條件下乾燥為佳。 以下,對於第1接著劑組合物詳細說明。The drying conditions of the first adhesive composition are not particularly limited, but when the first adhesive composition contains a solvent described later, it is preferable to heat-dry it. The solvent-containing first adhesive composition is preferably dried, for example, at 70 to 130° C. for 10 seconds to 5 minutes. Hereinafter, the first adhesive composition will be described in detail.
>>第1接著劑組合物>> 第1接著劑組合物的種類是根據第1層的硬化性有無、及當第1層為硬化性時是否為熱硬化性及能量線硬化性任一者等的第1層的特性來選擇。 作為較佳的第1接著劑組合物,可列舉為熱硬化性的第1接著劑組合物。 作為熱硬化性的第1接著劑組合物,例如,可列舉為含有聚合物成分(a)及環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)。以下,對各成分進行說明。>>First Adhesive Composition>> The type of the first adhesive composition is selected according to the properties of the first layer such as the presence or absence of curability of the first layer and, when the first layer is curable, whether or not it is thermosetting and energy ray curable. As a preferable 1st adhesive composition, the thermosetting 1st adhesive composition is mentioned. As a thermosetting 1st adhesive composition, the polymer component (a) and epoxy-type thermosetting resin (b) are mentioned, for example. Hereinafter, each component will be described.
(聚合物成分(a)) 聚合物成分(a)可視為聚合性化合物進行聚合反應而形成的成分,是為了賦予第1層造膜性、可撓性等的同時,提升對半導體晶片等的接著對象的接著性(貼附性)的聚合物化合物。又,聚合物成分(a)可以是不對應於後述的環氧樹脂(b1)和熱硬化劑(b2)的成分。亦即,聚合物成分(a)不包括對應於後述的環氧樹脂(b1)和熱硬化劑(b2)的成分。(polymer component (a)) The polymer component (a) can be regarded as a component formed by a polymerization reaction of a polymerizable compound, and is intended to provide the first layer with film-forming properties, flexibility, etc., and to improve adhesion (sticking) to an object to be bonded such as a semiconductor wafer. ) polymer compounds. In addition, the polymer component (a) may be a component not corresponding to the epoxy resin (b1) and the thermosetting agent (b2) described later. That is, the polymer component (a) does not include components corresponding to the epoxy resin (b1) and the thermosetting agent (b2) described later.
第1接著劑組合物和第1層所含的聚合物成分(a)可以只有1種,也可以為2種以上,為2種以上的情形時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。The first adhesive composition and the polymer component (a) contained in the first layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
聚合物成分(a),例如丙烯酸系樹脂、聚酯、胺甲酸乙酯(urethane)系樹脂、丙烯酸胺甲酸乙酯樹脂、矽酮(silicone)系樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、苯氧基(phenoxy)樹脂、熱硬化性聚醯亞胺等,以丙烯酸系樹脂為佳。Polymer component (a) such as acrylic resin, polyester, urethane resin, urethane acrylate resin, silicone resin, rubber resin, phenoxy Resins, thermosetting polyimides, etc. are preferably acrylic resins.
聚合物成分(a)中的前述丙烯酸系樹脂,例如公知的丙烯酸聚合物。 丙烯酸系樹脂的重量平均分子量(Mw)為10000~2000000者為佳,100000~1500000者較佳。丙烯酸系樹脂的重量平均分子量在這樣的範圍內者,容易調整第1層和被覆體之間的接著力到較佳的範圍。 另一方面,丙烯酸系樹脂的重量平均分子量在前述下限值以上者,第1層的形狀安定性(保存時的時間穩定性(temporal stability))提升。又,丙烯酸系樹脂的重量平均分子量在前述上限值以下者,第1層的基板的埋入性變得更高。 另外,本說明書中,所謂「重量平均分子量」,除非有特別說明,為根據膠體滲透層析法(gel permeation chromatography,GPC)所測定的聚苯乙烯換算值。The aforementioned acrylic resin in the polymer component (a) is, for example, a known acrylic polymer. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the acrylic resin is preferably 10,000 to 2,000,000, and more preferably 100,000 to 1,500,000. When the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is within such a range, it is easy to adjust the adhesive force between the first layer and the covering to a preferable range. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight of the acrylic resin is at least the aforementioned lower limit value, the shape stability (temporal stability during storage) of the first layer is improved. Moreover, when the weight average molecular weight of an acrylic resin is below the said upper limit, the embedding property of the board|substrate of a 1st layer becomes higher. In addition, in this specification, the "weight average molecular weight" is a polystyrene conversion value measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) unless otherwise specified.
丙烯酸系樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-60~70℃為佳,-30~50℃較佳。丙烯酸系樹脂的Tg為前述下限值以上者,第1層和後述的支持片或切割片之間的接著力被抑制,在撿拾時具有第1層的半導體晶片變得更容易從後述的支持片或切割片分離。丙烯酸系樹脂的Tg為前述上限值以下者,提升第1層和第2層之間的接著力。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylic resin is preferably -60 to 70°C, preferably -30 to 50°C. When the Tg of the acrylic resin is greater than or equal to the aforementioned lower limit value, the adhesive force between the first layer and the support sheet or dicing sheet described later is suppressed, and the semiconductor wafer having the first layer at the time of pickup becomes easier to support from the support sheet described later. sheet or cut sheet separation. Tg of an acrylic resin is below the said upper limit, and the adhesive force between a 1st layer and a 2nd layer improves.
構成丙烯酸系樹脂的前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,例如,可列舉(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第二丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯(也稱為(甲基)丙烯酸月桂酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十三烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十四烷酯(也稱為(甲基)丙烯酸肉荳蔻酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十五烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十六烷酯(也稱為(甲基)丙烯酸棕櫚酯)、(甲基)丙烯酸十七烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷酯(也稱為(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯)等的構成烷酯的烷基為碳數1~18的鏈狀構造的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯; (甲基) 異莰基丙烯酸酯(isobornyl acrylate)、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸芳烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸環烯酯; (甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯基氧基乙酯等的(甲基)丙烯酸環烯基氧基烷酯; (甲基)丙烯酸醯亞胺; (甲基)縮水甘油丙烯酸酯等的含有環氧丙基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸羥甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥丁酯等的含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯; (甲基)丙烯酸N-甲基胺基乙酯等的含有取代胺基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。在此,所謂「取代胺基」表示胺基的1個或2個氫原子被氫原子以外的基取代而成的基。Examples of the (meth)acrylates constituting the acrylic resin include methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-propyl (meth)acrylate, and isopropyl (meth)acrylate. , n-butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-butyl (meth)acrylate, 3-butyl (meth)acrylate, amyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylate ) Hexyl acrylate, heptyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, isooctyl (meth)acrylate, n-octyl (meth)acrylate, n-nonyl (meth)acrylate Esters, isononyl (meth)acrylate, decyl (meth)acrylate, undecyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as lauryl (meth)acrylate) , tridecyl (meth)acrylate, tetradecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as myristyl (meth)acrylate), pentadecyl (meth)acrylate, ten (meth)acrylate Hexadecyl (also known as palmityl (meth)acrylate), heptadecyl (meth)acrylate, octadecyl (meth)acrylate (also known as stearyl (meth)acrylate), etc. The alkyl group constituting the alkyl ester is an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a chain structure with 1 to 18 carbon atoms; Cycloalkyl (meth)acrylates such as (meth)isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentyl (meth)acrylate, etc.; Aralkyl (meth)acrylates such as benzyl (meth)acrylate; Cycloalkenyl (meth)acrylate such as dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate; Cycloalkenyloxyalkyl (meth)acrylates such as dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate; (meth)imide acrylate; Glycidyl-containing (meth)acrylates such as (meth)glycidylacrylates; Hydroxymethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Hydroxyl-containing (meth)acrylates such as butyl ester, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate; Substituted amino group-containing (meth)acrylates such as N-methylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate and the like. Here, the "substituted amino group" refers to a group in which one or two hydrogen atoms of an amino group are substituted with a group other than a hydrogen atom.
另外,本說明書中,「(甲基)丙烯酸」包含「丙烯酸」及「甲基丙烯酸」兩者的概念。對於和(甲基)丙烯酸類似的用語也是相同的。In addition, in this specification, "(meth)acrylic acid" includes the concepts of both "acrylic acid" and "methacrylic acid". The same is true for terms similar to (meth)acrylic.
丙烯酸系樹脂也可以是,例如,前述(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外,選自(甲基)丙烯酸酯、伊康酸(itaconic acid)、乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯腈(acrylonitrile)、苯乙烯、及N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺等之1種或2種以上的單體進行共聚合而成者。The acrylic resin may be, for example, other than the aforementioned (meth)acrylate, selected from (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, styrene, and N - One or two or more monomers such as methylol acrylamide are copolymerized.
構成丙烯酸系樹脂的單體可以只有1種,也可以是2種以上,是2種以上時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。 在一方面,前述丙烯酸系樹脂為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂,或者是丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯腈、及縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂為佳。The monomer constituting the acrylic resin may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio thereof can be arbitrarily selected. In one aspect, the aforementioned acrylic resin is an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, or n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate An acrylic resin obtained by copolymerizing ester, acrylonitrile, and glycidyl methacrylate is preferable.
丙烯酸系樹脂,除上述的羥基以外,也可具有乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、胺基、羧基、異氰酸酯基等的可和其他化合物鍵結的官能基。以丙烯酸系樹脂的羥基為首的這些官能基也可藉由後述的交聯劑(f)和其他化合物鍵結,也可不藉由後述的交聯劑(f)和其他化合物直接鍵結。丙烯酸系樹脂因前述官能基和其他化合物鍵結,有使用第1層而提升所得的封裝的可靠性的傾向。The acrylic resin may have functional groups such as vinyl groups, (meth)acryloyl groups, amine groups, carboxyl groups, and isocyanate groups, which can be bonded to other compounds, in addition to the aforementioned hydroxyl groups. These functional groups such as the hydroxyl group of the acrylic resin may be bonded via the crosslinking agent (f) and other compounds described later, or may not be directly bonded via the crosslinking agent (f) and other compounds described later. The acrylic resin tends to improve the reliability of the obtained package by using the first layer because the above-mentioned functional groups are bonded to other compounds.
本發明中,聚合物成分(a)可不使用丙烯酸系樹脂而單獨使用丙烯酸系樹脂以外的熱塑性樹脂(以下可僅僅略記為「熱塑性樹脂」),也可併用丙烯酸系樹脂。藉由使用前述熱塑性樹脂者,在撿拾時,具有第1層的半導體晶片更為容易從後述的支持片或切割片分離,第1層的基板的埋入性變得更高。In the present invention, as the polymer component (a), a thermoplastic resin other than the acrylic resin may be used alone without using the acrylic resin (it may simply be abbreviated as "thermoplastic resin" hereinafter), or an acrylic resin may be used in combination. By using the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin, the semiconductor wafer having the first layer can be more easily separated from the support sheet or the dicing sheet to be described later at the time of picking up, and the embedding property of the substrate of the first layer can be improved.
前述熱塑性樹脂的重量平均分子量為1000~100000者為佳,以3000~80000者較佳。 The weight-average molecular weight of the aforementioned thermoplastic resin is preferably 1,000-100,000, and preferably 3,000-80,000.
前述熱塑性樹脂的玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為-30~150℃者為佳,以-20~120℃者較佳。 The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the thermoplastic resin is preferably -30 to 150°C, preferably -20 to 120°C.
前述熱塑性樹脂,例如聚酯、聚氨酯(polyurethane)、酚氧樹脂、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚苯乙烯等。 The aforementioned thermoplastic resins are, for example, polyester, polyurethane, phenolic resin, polybutene, polybutadiene, polystyrene, and the like.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的前述熱塑性樹脂可只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 Only one kind of the thermoplastic resin contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more kinds, the combination and the ratio thereof may be arbitrarily selected.
在第1接著劑組合物中,相對於溶劑以外的所有的成分的總含量(總質量),聚合物成分(a)的含量的比例(即,第1層的聚合物成分(a)的含量)為,不論聚合物成分(a)的種類,5~20質量%者為佳,6~16質量%者較佳,7~12質量%更佳。 In the first adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the polymer component (a) to the total content (total mass) of all components other than the solvent (that is, the content of the polymer component (a) in the first layer) ) is, regardless of the type of the polymer component (a), preferably 5 to 20 mass %, preferably 6 to 16 mass %, and more preferably 7 to 12 mass %.
在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於聚合物成分(a)的總含量(總質量),丙烯酸系樹脂的含量的比例為80~100質量%為佳,85~100質量%較佳,90~100質量%更佳,例如也可為95~100質量%。 In the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the ratio of the content of the acrylic resin to the total content (total mass) of the polymer component (a) is preferably 80 to 100 mass %, preferably 85 to 100 mass % Preferably, 90-100 mass % is more preferable, for example, 95-100 mass % may be sufficient.
(環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)) (Epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b))
環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)由環氧樹脂(b1)和熱硬化劑(b2)所構成。 The epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) consists of an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2).
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 Only one type of epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
‧環氧樹脂(b1) ‧Epoxy resin (b1)
環氧樹脂(b1),可列舉公知者,例如,可列舉為多官能系環氧樹脂、聯苯化合物、雙酚A二縮水甘油醚及其氫化物、鄰甲酚酚醛環氧樹脂、二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、伸苯基結構型環氧樹脂等的2官能基以上的環氧化合物。As the epoxy resin (b1), known ones can be mentioned, for example, polyfunctional epoxy resins, biphenyl compounds, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether and its hydrogenated products, o-cresol novolac epoxy resins, bicyclic epoxy resins can be mentioned. Bi-functional or higher epoxy compounds such as pentadiene-type epoxy resins, biphenyl-type epoxy resins, bisphenol A-type epoxy resins, bisphenol F-type epoxy resins, and phenylene structure-type epoxy resins.
環氧樹脂(b1)也可使用具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂。具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂較不具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂,和丙烯酸系樹脂的相溶性高。因此,藉由使用具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂,提升使用第1層而得的封裝的可靠性。As the epoxy resin (b1), an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group can also be used. An epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group is more compatible with an acrylic resin than an epoxy resin having no unsaturated hydrocarbon group. Therefore, by using an epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the reliability of the package using the first layer is improved.
具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂,例如,可列舉多官能系環氧樹脂的環氧基的一部份變換為具有不飽和烴基的基而形成的化合物。這樣的化合物,例如,使(甲基)丙烯酸或其衍生物對環氧基進行加成反應而得。另外,本說明書中,所謂「衍生物」,除非特別說明,表示原本的化合物的至少1個基被其他的基(取代基)取代形成者。在此,所謂「基」不只為複數個原子鍵結而成的原子團,也包含1個原子者。As an epoxy resin which has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the compound which converted a part of the epoxy group of a polyfunctional epoxy resin into the group which has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group is mentioned, for example. Such a compound is obtained, for example, by subjecting (meth)acrylic acid or a derivative thereof to an addition reaction to an epoxy group. In addition, in this specification, unless otherwise specified, the "derivative" refers to a compound formed by substituting at least one group of the original compound with another group (substituent). Here, the term "group" refers not only to an atomic group in which a plurality of atoms are bonded, but also includes one atom.
又,作為具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂,例如,可列舉構成環氧樹脂的芳香環等直接鍵結具有不飽和烴基的基之化合物等。 不飽和烴基為具有聚合性的不飽和基,作為其具體例,可列舉乙烯基(ethenyl group)(也稱為乙烯基(vinyl group))、2-丙烯基(也稱為烯丙基)、(甲基)丙烯醯基、(甲基)丙烯醯胺基等,以丙烯醯基為佳。Moreover, as an epoxy resin which has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, the compound etc. which directly couple|bond the group which has an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, such as the aromatic ring which comprises an epoxy resin, are mentioned. The unsaturated hydrocarbon group is a polymerizable unsaturated group, and specific examples thereof include an ethenyl group (also referred to as a vinyl group), a 2-propenyl group (also referred to as an allyl group), (Meth)acryloyl group, (meth)acrylamido group, etc., preferably acryl group.
環氧樹脂(b1)的數量平均分子量,沒有特別限定,但是從第1層的硬化性和第1層的硬化物的強度及耐熱性來看,以300~30000者為佳,400~10000較佳,500~3000特佳。The number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (b1) is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the curability of the first layer and the strength and heat resistance of the cured product of the first layer, 300 to 30,000 is preferable, and 400 to 10,000 is preferable. Good, 500~3000 is very good.
本說明書中,除非特別說明,數量平均分子量為以膠體滲透層析法(GPC)所測定的聚苯乙烯換算值。In this specification, unless otherwise specified, the number average molecular weight is a polystyrene conversion value measured by colloid permeation chromatography (GPC).
環氧樹脂(b1)的環氧當量為100~1000g/eq者為佳,150~800g/eq者較佳。 本說明書中,「環氧當量」表示含有1當量的環氧基的環氧化合物的克數(g/eq),可根據JIS K 7236:2001的方法測定。The epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin (b1) is preferably 100-1000 g/eq, and preferably 150-800 g/eq. In this specification, "epoxy equivalent" represents the number of grams (g/eq) of the epoxy compound containing 1 equivalent of epoxy group, and can be measured according to the method of JIS K 7236:2001.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的環氧系樹脂(b1)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 Only one type of epoxy resin (b1) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在一方面,前述環氧樹脂(b1)為選自雙酚A型環氧樹脂、多官能芳香族型(聯伸三苯型)環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、及二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂之至少1個者為佳。 In one aspect, the aforementioned epoxy resin (b1) is selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, polyfunctional aromatic type (triphenyl type) epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, and dicyclopentadiene At least one of the olefinic epoxy resins is preferred.
‧熱硬化劑(b2) ‧Thermosetting agent (b2)
熱硬化劑(b2)對於環氧樹脂(b1)的硬化劑有作用。 The thermosetting agent (b2) acts as a curing agent for the epoxy resin (b1).
熱硬化劑(b2),例如,可列舉1分子中具有2個以上可和環氧基反應的官能基之化合物。前述官能基,例如,酚性羥基、醇性羥基、胺基、羧基、氧基酸酐化的基等,以酚性羥基、胺基、或氧基酸酐化的基為佳,酚性羥基或胺基為較佳。 As a thermosetting agent (b2), the compound which has two or more functional groups which can react with an epoxy group in 1 molecule is mentioned, for example. The aforementioned functional groups, for example, phenolic hydroxyl groups, alcoholic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, carboxyl groups, oxyacid anhydride groups, etc., preferably phenolic hydroxyl groups, amino groups, or oxyacid anhydride groups, phenolic hydroxyl groups or amine groups base is better.
熱硬化劑(b2)中具有酚性羥基的酚系硬化劑,例如,可列舉多官能酚樹脂、雙酚(bisphenol)、酚醛型酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、芳烷型酚樹脂等。 Among the phenolic hardeners having a phenolic hydroxyl group in the thermosetting agent (b2), for example, polyfunctional phenol resins, bisphenols, novolac-type phenol resins, dicyclopentadiene-type phenol resins, and aralkyl-type phenols can be mentioned. resin, etc.
熱硬化劑(b2)中具有胺基的胺系硬化劑,例如,可列舉雙氰胺(dicyandiamide,簡稱DICY)等。 As an amine-type hardening agent which has an amine group in a thermosetting agent (b2), dicyandiamide (dicyandiamide, abbreviated as DICY) etc. are mentioned, for example.
熱硬化劑(b2)也可具有不飽和烴基。 The thermal hardener (b2) may also have an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
具有不飽和烴基的熱硬化劑(b2),例如,可列舉酚樹脂的一部份羥基和以具有不飽和烴基的基取代而形成的化合物,酚樹脂的芳香環直接鍵結具有不飽和烴基的基而形成的化合物等。 The thermosetting agent (b2) having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, for example, a compound formed by substituting a part of the hydroxyl groups of a phenol resin with a group having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group, and the aromatic ring of the phenol resin is directly bonded to a compound having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group. compounds formed by bases, etc.
熱硬化劑(b2)中的前述不飽和烴基和上述具有不飽和烴基的環氧樹脂中的不飽和烴基相同。 The aforementioned unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the thermosetting agent (b2) is the same as the aforementioned unsaturated hydrocarbon group in the epoxy resin having an unsaturated hydrocarbon group.
使用酚系硬化劑作為熱硬化劑(b2)時,從變得容易調節晶粒接合薄膜的接著力的觀點,熱硬化劑(b2)以軟化點或玻璃轉移溫度高者為佳。 When a phenolic hardener is used as the thermosetting agent (b2), the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably one having a higher softening point or glass transition temperature from the viewpoint of making it easier to adjust the adhesive force of the die-bonding film.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,例如,多官能酚樹脂、酚醛型酚樹脂、二環戊二烯型酚樹脂、芳烷型酚樹脂等的樹脂成分的數量平均分子量為300~30000者為佳,400~10000者較佳,500~3000者特佳。 Among the thermosetting agents (b2), for example, polyfunctional phenol resins, novolac-type phenol resins, dicyclopentadiene-type phenol resins, aralkyl-type phenol resins and the like are preferably those having a number average molecular weight of 300 to 30,000, 400~10000 is better, 500~3000 is especially good.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,例如,雙酚、雙氰胺等的非樹脂成分的分子量,沒有特別限定,但是,例如,以60~500℃者為佳。 In the thermosetting agent (b2), for example, the molecular weight of non-resin components such as bisphenol and dicyandiamide is not particularly limited, but, for example, it is preferably 60 to 500°C.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的熱硬化劑(b2)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 Only one type of thermosetting agent (b2) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be sufficient, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
熱硬化劑(b2)中,作為酚樹脂也可使用,例如,對酚性羥基所鍵結的碳原子和相鄰的碳原子(構成苯環結構的碳原子),鍵結烷基等的取代基,在前述酚性羥基附近具有立體障礙者(本說明書中,簡稱為「立體障礙型酚樹脂」)。此種立體障礙型酚樹脂,例如,鄰甲酚型酚醛樹脂等。 In the thermosetting agent (b2), it can also be used as a phenol resin, for example, substitution of a carbon atom bonded to a phenolic hydroxyl group and an adjacent carbon atom (carbon atom constituting a benzene ring structure), a bonded alkyl group, etc. A group having a steric barrier in the vicinity of the aforementioned phenolic hydroxyl group (in this specification, it is abbreviated as "stereobarrier-type phenol resin"). Such a steric barrier-type phenolic resin is, for example, an o-cresol-type phenolic resin or the like.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於環氧樹脂(b1)的含量100質量份,熱硬化劑(b2)的含量為10~200質量份者為佳,15~160質量份者較佳,20~120質量份者更佳,25~80質量份者特佳。熱硬化劑(b2)的前述含量為前述下限值以上者,更容易進行第1層的硬化。熱硬化劑(b2)的前述含量為前述上限值以下者,第1層的吸濕率減少,更提升使用第1層而得的封裝的可靠性。 In the first adhesive composition and the first layer, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (b1), the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass, and preferably 15 to 160 parts by mass Preferably, 20 to 120 parts by mass is more preferred, and 25 to 80 parts by mass is particularly preferred. When the said content of a thermosetting agent (b2) is more than the said lower limit, hardening of a 1st layer becomes easier. When the said content of a thermosetting agent (b2) is below the said upper limit, the moisture absorption rate of a 1st layer reduces, and the reliability of the package using a 1st layer is improved more.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,環氧系熱硬化劑(b)的含量(環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)的總含量)為400~1200質量份者為佳,為500~1100質量份者較佳,為600~1000質量份者更佳,例如,600~900質量份、及800~1000質量份任一者皆可。環氧系熱硬化劑(b)的前述含量在這樣的範圍者,更容易調節第1層和後述的支持片或切割片之間的接著力。 In the first adhesive composition and the first layer, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the content of the polymer component (a), the content of the epoxy-based thermosetting agent (b) (epoxy resin (b1) and thermosetting agent (b2) ) is preferably 400-1200 parts by mass, preferably 500-1100 parts by mass, more preferably 600-1000 parts by mass, for example, 600-900 parts by mass, and 800-1000 parts by mass Either. When the content of the epoxy-based thermosetting agent (b) is within such a range, it is easier to adjust the adhesive force between the first layer and a support sheet or a dicing sheet to be described later.
使用前述立體障礙型酚樹脂時,相對於第1接著劑組合物及第1層中熱硬化劑(b2)的總含量(總質量),前述立體障礙型酚樹脂的含量比例可為,例如,80~100質量%、85~100質量%、90~100質量%、及95~100質量%任一者。 於是,相對於第1接著劑組合物及第1層中熱硬化劑(b2)的總含量(總質量),鄰甲酚型酚醛樹脂的含量比例可為80~100質量%、85~100質量%、90~100質量%、及95~100質量%任一者。When the aforementioned steric-barrier-type phenol resin is used, the content ratio of the aforementioned steric-barrier-type phenol resin relative to the total content (total mass) of the thermosetting agent (b2) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be, for example, Any of 80 to 100 mass %, 85 to 100 mass %, 90 to 100 mass %, and 95 to 100 mass %. Therefore, the content ratio of the o-cresol-type phenolic resin may be 80 to 100 mass % and 85 to 100 mass % relative to the total content (total mass) of the thermosetting agent (b2) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer. %, 90-100 mass %, and any one of 95-100 mass %.
為了改良各種物性,第1層除含有聚合物成分(a)及環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)以外,可視需要更包含不對應於這些的其他成分。 第1層所含的其他成分,例如,可列舉硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、耦合劑(e)、交聯劑(f)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)、光聚合起始劑(h)、廣用添加劑(i)等。這些之中,較佳的前述其他成分,例如,可列舉硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、耦合劑(e)、廣用添加劑(i)。In order to improve various physical properties, in addition to the polymer component (a) and the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b), the first layer may contain other components not corresponding to these as necessary. Other components contained in the first layer include, for example, curing accelerator (c), filler (d), coupling agent (e), crosslinking agent (f), energy ray curable resin (g), photopolymerization Initiator (h), general additive (i), etc. Among these, preferable other components mentioned above include, for example, a hardening accelerator (c), a filler (d), a coupling agent (e), and a widely used additive (i).
(硬化促進劑(c)) 硬化促進劑(c)是為了調整第1接著劑組合物的硬化速度的成分。 較佳的硬化促進劑(c) ,例如,可列舉三乙烯二胺、苄基二甲基胺、三乙醇胺、二甲基胺乙醇、三(二甲基胺甲基)酚等的三級胺;2-甲基咪唑、2-苯基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑等的咪唑類(至少1個氫原子被氫原子以外的基取代的咪唑);三丁基膦、二苯基膦、三苯基膦等的有機膦類(至少1個氫原子被有機基取代的膦);四苯基硼四苯基鏻、四苯基硼三苯基鏻等的四苯基硼酸鹽;前述咪唑類作為客體化合物的包接化合物等。(hardening accelerator (c)) The hardening accelerator (c) is a component for adjusting the hardening rate of the first adhesive composition. Preferred hardening accelerators (c) include, for example, tertiary amines such as triethylenediamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylamine ethanol, and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol. ; 2-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5 -Imidazoles such as hydroxymethylimidazole (imidazoles in which at least one hydrogen atom is substituted with a group other than a hydrogen atom); organic phosphines such as tributylphosphine, diphenylphosphine, triphenylphosphine (at least one hydrogen atom) A phosphine whose atom is substituted by an organic group); tetraphenyl borate salts of tetraphenyl boron tetraphenyl phosphonium, tetraphenyl boron triphenyl phosphonium, etc.; inclusion compounds of the aforementioned imidazoles as guest compounds, and the like.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的硬化促進劑(c)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。The first adhesive composition and the hardening accelerator (c) contained in the first layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
使用硬化促進劑(c)時,第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的含量100質量份,硬化促進劑(c)的含量為0.01~5質量份者為佳,為0.1~2質量份者較佳。硬化促進劑(c)的前述含量在前述下限值以上者,更能顯著得到因使用硬化促進劑(c)的效果。硬化促進劑(c)的前述含量在前述上限值以下者,例如,高極性的硬化促進劑(c),抑制在高溫高濕度條件下在第1層中向和被覆體的接著界面側移動而偏析(segregation)的效果變高,更提升使用第1層所得的封裝的可靠性。When the curing accelerator (c) is used, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content of the curing accelerator (c) is 0.01 to 0.01 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b). 5 parts by mass is preferred, and 0.1 to 2 parts by mass is preferred. When the said content of the hardening accelerator (c) is more than the said lower limit, the effect by using the hardening accelerator (c) can be obtained more remarkably. If the content of the curing accelerator (c) is not more than the upper limit, for example, a highly polar curing accelerator (c) suppresses movement to the interface side with the coating in the first layer under high temperature and high humidity conditions The effect of segregation is increased, and the reliability of the package obtained by using the first layer is further improved.
上述中,在前述咪唑類作為客體化合物的包接化合物中,作為活性成分的咪唑類經主體化合物被包接。因此,推測在反應時以外,不露出咪唑類的反應部位,或者露出的程度受到抑制。結果,使用前述包接化合物作為硬化促進劑(c)時,推測因為在第1層的保存中,硬化促進劑(c)的目標外的反應的進行受到抑制,所以第1層的保存安定性變得更高。In the above, in the inclusion compound in which the imidazoles are used as the guest compound, the imidazoles as the active ingredient are included via the host compound. Therefore, it is presumed that the reaction site of the imidazoles is not exposed or the degree of exposure is suppressed except during the reaction. As a result, when the above-mentioned inclusion compound is used as the curing accelerator (c), it is presumed that the storage stability of the first layer is stable because the progress of the reaction outside the target of the curing accelerator (c) is suppressed during the storage of the first layer. become higher.
前述包接化合物,例如,可列舉以咪唑類作為客體化合物,羧酸作為主體化合物者。The aforementioned inclusion compound includes, for example, imidazoles as a guest compound and a carboxylic acid as a host compound.
作為主體化合物的前述羧酸,較佳為芳香族羧酸。 前述芳香族羧酸也可為單環芳香族羧酸及多環芳香族羧酸任一者。 前述芳香族羧酸也可為只有芳香族烴環作為環結構的羧酸、只有芳香族雜環作為環結構的羧酸、及同時具有芳香族烴環及芳香族雜環作為環結構的羧酸的任一者。The aforementioned carboxylic acid as the host compound is preferably an aromatic carboxylic acid. The aforementioned aromatic carboxylic acid may be either a monocyclic aromatic carboxylic acid or a polycyclic aromatic carboxylic acid. The aforementioned aromatic carboxylic acid may be a carboxylic acid having only an aromatic hydrocarbon ring as a ring structure, a carboxylic acid having only an aromatic heterocycle as a ring structure, or a carboxylic acid having both an aromatic hydrocarbon ring and an aromatic heterocycle as the ring structure any of .
前述芳香族羧酸較佳為芳香族羥基羧酸。 前述芳香族羥基羧酸,如果是1分子中同時具有羥基及羧基的芳香族羧酸,則沒有特別限定,但以芳香族環結構中具有羥基和羧基鍵結構造的羧酸為佳。The aforementioned aromatic carboxylic acid is preferably an aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid. The above-mentioned aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acid is not particularly limited as long as it is an aromatic carboxylic acid having both a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group in one molecule, but is preferably a carboxylic acid having a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group bond structure in an aromatic ring structure.
前述包接化合物較佳者,例如,可列舉前述咪唑類為2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑(本說明書中簡稱為「2P4MHZ」),前述羧酸為5-羥基間苯二甲酸(本說明書中簡稱為「HIPA」)的包接化合物,以2分子的2P4MHZ、和1分子的HIPA構成1分子的包接化合物更佳。The aforementioned inclusion compound is preferable, for example, the aforementioned imidazoles are 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole (abbreviated as "2P4MHZ" in this specification), and the aforementioned carboxylic acid is 5-hydroxyl As the inclusion compound of isophthalic acid (abbreviated as "HIPA" in this specification), it is more preferable that two molecules of 2P4MHZ and one molecule of HIPA constitute one molecule of the inclusion compound.
使用前述包接化合物時,在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於硬化促進劑(c)的總含量(總質量),前述包接化合物的含量比例可為80~100質量%、85~100質量%、90~100質量%、及95~100質量%任一者。 於是,第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於硬化促進劑(c)的總含量(總質量),以上述2P4MHZ和HIPA所構成的包接化合物的含量比例可為80~100質量%、85~100質量%、90~100質量%、及95~100質量%任一者。When the inclusion compound is used, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content ratio of the inclusion compound may be 80 to 100 mass % relative to the total content (total mass) of the hardening accelerator (c). , any of 85 to 100 mass %, 90 to 100 mass %, and 95 to 100 mass %. Therefore, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content ratio of the inclusion compound composed of the above-mentioned 2P4MHZ and HIPA can be 80 to 100 mass relative to the total content (total mass) of the curing accelerator (c). %, any of 85 to 100 mass %, 90 to 100 mass %, and 95 to 100 mass %.
(填充材(d)) 由於第1層含有填充材(d),其熱膨脹係數容易調整,此熱膨脹係數對第1層的貼附對象物為最佳化者,更提升使用第1層所得的封裝的可靠性。又,第1層因含有填充材(d),可降低硬化後的第1層的吸濕率,也可提升放熱性。(filler (d)) Since the first layer contains the filler (d), its thermal expansion coefficient can be easily adjusted, and this thermal expansion coefficient is optimized for the object to which the first layer is attached, which further improves the reliability of the package obtained by using the first layer. Moreover, since a 1st layer contains a filler (d), the moisture absorption rate of the 1st layer after hardening can be lowered|hung, and heat radiation property can also be improved.
填充材(d)可以是有機填充材及無機填充材任一者,但無機填充材為佳。 較佳的無機填充材,例如,可列舉二氧化矽、氧化鋁、滑石、碳酸鈣、鈦白、紅氧化鐵、碳化矽、氮化硼等的粉末;使這些無機填充材球形化的珠粒(beads);這些無機填充材的表面改質品;這些無機填充材的單結晶纖維;玻璃纖維等。 這些之中,無機填充材以二氧化矽或氧化鋁為佳。The filler (d) may be either an organic filler or an inorganic filler, but an inorganic filler is preferable. Preferred inorganic fillers include, for example, powders of silica, alumina, talc, calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, red iron oxide, silicon carbide, boron nitride, etc.; spherical beads made of these inorganic fillers (beads); surface modification products of these inorganic fillers; single crystal fibers of these inorganic fillers; glass fibers, etc. Among these, the inorganic filler is preferably silica or alumina.
填充材(d)的平均粒徑沒有特別限定,但以1~1000nm為佳,5~800nm較佳,10~600nm更佳,例如,10~400nm、及10~200nm任一者皆可。又,在另一方面,填充材(d)的平均粒徑也可為50~500nm。填充材(d)的平均粒徑在這樣的範圍者,變得更容易調整上述熱膨脹係數、吸濕率及放熱性。 另外,本說明書中「平均分子量」,除非特別說明,表示以雷射繞射散射法所求得的粒度分佈曲線中累計值50%的粒徑(D50 )的值。The average particle size of the filler (d) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 1000 nm, preferably 5 to 800 nm, more preferably 10 to 600 nm, for example, any of 10 to 400 nm and 10 to 200 nm. On the other hand, the average particle diameter of the filler (d) may be 50 to 500 nm. When the average particle diameter of the filler (d) is within such a range, it becomes easier to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient, the moisture absorption rate, and the heat release properties. In addition, unless otherwise specified, the "average molecular weight" in this specification means the value of the particle size (D 50 ) at 50% of the cumulative value in the particle size distribution curve obtained by the laser diffraction scattering method.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的填充材(d)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Only one type of filler (d) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
使用填充材(d)的情形,在第1接著劑組合物中,相對於溶劑以外的所有的成分的總含量(總質量),填充材(d)的含量的比例(即第1層的填充材(d)含量)為5~40質量%為佳,為10~35質量%較佳,為15~30質量%特佳。填充材(d)的含量在這樣的範圍者,更容易調整上述熱膨脹係數、吸濕率及放熱性。When the filler (d) is used, in the first adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the filler (d) to the total content (total mass) of all components other than the solvent (that is, the filling of the first layer) The material (d) content) is preferably 5 to 40 mass %, preferably 10 to 35 mass %, and particularly preferably 15 to 30 mass %. When the content of the filler (d) is within such a range, it becomes easier to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient, the moisture absorption rate, and the heat release properties.
在使用平均粒徑為1~1000nm的填充材(d)的情形,在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於填充材(d)的總含量(總質量),平均粒徑為1~1000nm的填充材(d)的含量的比例以80~100質量%為佳,85~100質量%較佳,90~100質量%更佳,例如可為95~100質量%。When the filler (d) having an average particle diameter of 1 to 1000 nm is used, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the average particle diameter with respect to the total content (total mass) of the filler (d) is The content ratio of the filler (d) of 1 to 1000 nm is preferably 80 to 100 mass %, preferably 85 to 100 mass %, more preferably 90 to 100 mass %, and may be, for example, 95 to 100 mass %.
(耦合劑(e)) 第1層因含有耦合劑(e),對被覆體的接著性及密著性提升。又,第1層因含有耦合劑(e),其硬化物無損耐熱性,耐水性提升。耦合劑(e)具有可和無機化合物或有機化合物反應的官能基。(Couplant (e)) Since the first layer contains the coupling agent (e), the adhesion and adhesion to the coated body are improved. Moreover, since the 1st layer contains a coupling agent (e), the hardened|cured material loses heat resistance, and water resistance improves. The coupling agent (e) has a functional group reactive with an inorganic compound or an organic compound.
耦合劑(e)為具有可和聚合物成分(a)、環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)等所具的官能基反應的官能基之化合物為佳,以矽烷耦合劑較佳。 較佳的上述矽烷耦合劑,例如,可列舉3-環氧丙基(glycidyl)氧基(oxy)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙基氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙基氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙基氧基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯基氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(2-胺基乙基胺基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-(2-胺基乙基胺基)丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-(苯基胺基)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-苯胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-脲基(ureido)丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-巰基(mercapto)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、雙(3-三乙氧基矽烷基丙基)四硫醚(sulfide)、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙醯氧基矽烷、咪唑矽烷、寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷等。 上述寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷可視為使聚合性化合物聚合反應所形成之具有寡聚物構造或聚合物構造的有機矽氧烷。The coupling agent (e) is preferably a compound having a functional group reactive with the functional group of the polymer component (a), the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b), and the like, and a silane coupling agent is preferred. Preferred above-mentioned silane coupling agents, for example, 3-glycidyl (glycidyl) oxy (oxy) propyl trimethoxy silane, 3-glycidyloxy propyl methyl diethoxy silane , 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxymethyldiethoxysilane, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxysilane Silane, 3-Methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane, 3 -(2-Aminoethylamino)propylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-(phenylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane, 3-anilinopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-urea ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, bis(3-triethoxysilylpropyl) ) tetrasulfide (sulfide), methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, imidazosilane, oligomeric or polymeric Organosiloxane etc. The oligomer-type or polymer-type organosiloxane can be regarded as an organosiloxane having an oligomer structure or a polymer structure formed by polymerizing a polymerizable compound.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的耦合劑(e)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 在一方面,前述耦合劑(e)為選自3-環氧丙氧(glycidoxy)丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷、及具有環氧基、甲基及甲氧基的寡聚物型矽烷耦合劑之至少一個為佳。Only one type of the coupling agent (e) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected. In one aspect, the aforementioned coupling agent (e) is selected from the group consisting of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and epoxy, methyl At least one of the oligomer type silane coupling agent of methoxy group and methoxy group is preferable.
使用耦合劑(e)的情形,在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,耦合劑(e)的含量,相對於聚合物成分(a)及環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的合計含量100質量份,為0.03~20質量份者為佳,為0.05~10質量份者較佳,為0.1~5質量份者特佳。耦合劑(e)的前述含量在前述下限值以上者,提升對填充材(d)的樹脂的分散性、提升第1層的被覆體的接著性等,可得到因使用耦合劑(e)更顯著的效果。耦合劑(e)的前述含量在前述上限值以下者,釋氣的發生更受到抑制。In the case of using the coupling agent (e), in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content of the coupling agent (e) relative to the content of the polymer component (a) and the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) The total content of 100 parts by mass is preferably 0.03 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass. When the above-mentioned content of the coupling agent (e) is more than the above-mentioned lower limit value, the dispersibility to the resin of the filler (d) is improved, the adhesiveness of the covering body of the first layer is improved, and the like can be obtained by using the coupling agent (e) more pronounced effect. When the said content of a coupling agent (e) is below the said upper limit, generation|occurrence|production of outgas is suppressed more.
在使用寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷的情形,在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於耦合劑(e)的總含量(總質量),前述寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷的含量的比例可為25~100質量%及40~100質量%任一者。When an oligomer type or polymer type organosiloxane is used, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, with respect to the total content (total mass) of the coupling agent (e), the aforementioned oligomer type Or the ratio of the content of the polymer-type organosiloxane may be any of 25 to 100 mass % and 40 to 100 mass %.
(交聯劑(f)) 在使用上述丙烯酸系樹脂等的具有可和其他化合物鍵結的乙烯基、(甲基)丙烯醯基、胺基、羥基、羧基、異氰酸酯基等的官能基作為聚合物成分(a)的情形,第1接著劑組合物及第1層也可含有使前述官能基和其他化合物鍵結而交聯用的交聯劑(f)。使用交聯劑(f)進行交聯時,可調整第1層的初期接著力及凝集力。(Crosslinker (f)) When using functional groups such as vinyl groups, (meth)acryloyl groups, (meth)acryloyl groups, amine groups, hydroxyl groups, carboxyl groups, isocyanate groups, etc. which can be bonded to other compounds in the above-mentioned acrylic resins as the polymer component (a), The first adhesive composition and the first layer may also contain a crosslinking agent (f) for crosslinking by bonding the above-mentioned functional groups and other compounds. When the crosslinking agent (f) is used for crosslinking, the initial adhesion force and cohesion force of the first layer can be adjusted.
交聯劑(f),例如,可列舉有機多價異氰酸酯化合物、有機多價亞胺化合物、金屬螯合系交聯劑(即,具有金屬螯合構造的交聯劑)、氮丙啶(aziridine)系交聯劑(即具有氮丙啶(aziridinyl)基的交聯劑)等。The crosslinking agent (f) includes, for example, an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound, an organic polyvalent imine compound, a metal chelate type crosslinking agent (that is, a crosslinking agent having a metal chelate structure), an aziridine (aziridine) ) is a crosslinking agent (ie, a crosslinking agent having an aziridinyl group) and the like.
前述有機多價異氰酸酯化合物,例如,可列舉芳香族多價異氰酸酯化合物、脂肪族多價異氰酸酯化合物、及脂環族多價異氰酸酯化合物(以下,這些化合物皆簡稱為「芳香族多價異氰酸酯化合物等」);前述芳香族多價異氰酸酯化合物等的三聚體、三聚異氰酸(isocyanurate)酯體、及加成物;使前述芳香族多價異氰酸酯化合物等和聚醇化合物反應所得的末端異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸乙酯預聚物等。前述「加成物」表示前述芳香族多價異氰酸酯化合物、脂肪族多價異氰酸酯化合物或脂環族多價異氰酸酯化合物,和乙二醇、丙二醇、新戊二醇、三羥甲基丙烷或蓖麻油等的含有小分子活性氫的化合物之反應物。前述加成物之例,可列舉如後述三羥甲基丙烷的二甲苯二異氰酸酯加成物等。又,「末端異氰酸酯基的胺甲酸乙酯預聚物」表示具有胺甲酸乙酯鍵結同時分子末端具有異氰酸酯基的預聚物。The aforementioned organic polyvalent isocyanate compounds include, for example, aromatic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, aliphatic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, and alicyclic polyvalent isocyanate compounds (hereinafter, these compounds are simply referred to as "aromatic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, etc." ); trimers, isocyanurate esters, and adducts of the aforementioned aromatic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, etc.; terminal isocyanate groups obtained by reacting the aforementioned aromatic polyvalent isocyanate compounds, etc. of urethane prepolymers, etc. The aforementioned "adduct" means the aforementioned aromatic polyvalent isocyanate compound, aliphatic polyvalent isocyanate compound or alicyclic polyvalent isocyanate compound, and ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, trimethylolpropane or castor oil and other reactants of compounds containing small molecules of active hydrogen. As an example of the said adduct, the xylene diisocyanate adduct of trimethylolpropane mentioned later, etc. are mentioned. In addition, "urethane prepolymer with terminal isocyanate group" means a prepolymer having an isocyanate group at the molecular terminal while having a urethane bond.
前述有機多價異氰酸酯化合物,更具體例如,可列舉2,4-二異氰酸甲苯酯;2,6-二異氰酸甲苯酯;1,3-甲苯二異氰酸酯;1,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯;二苯基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯;二苯基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯;3-甲基二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯;六亞甲基二異氰酸酯;異佛爾酮(isophorone)二異氰酸酯;二環己基甲烷-4,4’-二異氰酸酯;二環己基甲烷-2,4’-二異氰酸酯;三羥甲基丙烷等的聚醇的全部或部分的羥基上,有甲苯二異氰酸酯、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、及二甲苯二異氰酸酯的任1種或2種以上加成的化合物;賴胺酸(lysine)二異氰酸酯等。More specific examples of the organic polyvalent isocyanate compound include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate; 2,6-toluene diisocyanate; 1,3-toluene diisocyanate; 1,4-toluene diisocyanate ; Diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate; Diphenylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate; 3-Methyldiphenylmethane diisocyanate; Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Isophorone ( isophorone) diisocyanate; dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate; dicyclohexylmethane-2,4'-diisocyanate; all or part of the hydroxyl groups of polyalcohols such as trimethylolpropane, there are toluene Any one or two or more addition compounds of diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate; lysine diisocyanate, and the like.
前述有機多價醯亞胺化合物,例如,可列舉N,N’-二苯基甲烷-4,4’-雙(1-氮丙啶羧醯胺)、三羥甲基丙烷-三-β-氮丙啶丙酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷-三-β-氮丙啶丙酸酯、N,N’-甲苯-2,4-雙(1-氮丙啶羧醯胺)三乙烯三聚氰胺(melamine)等。As the aforementioned organic polyvalent imide compound, for example, N,N'-diphenylmethane-4,4'-bis(1-aziridinecarboxyimide), trimethylolpropane-tri-β- Aziridine propionate, tetramethylolmethane-tri-beta-aziridine propionate, N,N'-toluene-2,4-bis(1-aziridinecarboxyamide)triethylenemelamine ( melamine) etc.
使用有機多價異氰酸酯化合物作為交聯劑(f)時,聚合物成分(a)以使用含有羥基的聚合物為佳。交聯劑(f)具有異氰酸酯基、聚合物成分(a)具有羥基時,經由交聯劑(f)和聚合物成分(a)的反應,可簡便地在第1層導入交聯構造。When an organic polyvalent isocyanate compound is used as the crosslinking agent (f), it is preferable to use a hydroxyl group-containing polymer as the polymer component (a). When the crosslinking agent (f) has an isocyanate group and the polymer component (a) has a hydroxyl group, the crosslinking structure can be easily introduced into the first layer through the reaction between the crosslinking agent (f) and the polymer component (a).
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的交聯劑(f)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Only one type of the crosslinking agent (f) contained in the first adhesive composition and the first layer may be used, or two or more types may be used, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio thereof can be arbitrarily selected.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,交聯劑(f)的含量為0~5質量份者為佳,為0~3質量份者較佳,為0~1質量份者更佳,為0質量份者,亦即,第1接著劑組合物及第1層不含交聯劑(f)者特佳。交聯劑(f)的前述含量在前述上限值以下者,第1層的基板的埋入性變得更高。In the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is preferably 0 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 3 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the content of the polymer component (a). 0 to 1 part by mass is more preferable, and 0 part by mass, that is, the first adhesive composition and the first layer that do not contain the crosslinking agent (f) are particularly preferred. When the said content of a crosslinking agent (f) is below the said upper limit, the embedding property of the board|substrate of a 1st layer becomes higher.
(能量線硬化性樹脂(g)) 第1層因含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g),可經照射能量線而使特性改變。(Energy beam curable resin (g)) Since the first layer contains the energy ray curable resin (g), the properties can be changed by irradiation with energy rays.
能量線硬化性樹脂(g)為使能量線硬化性化合物聚合(硬化)所得者。 前述能量線硬化性化合物,例如,可列舉分子內具有至少1個聚合性雙鍵的化合物,以具有(甲基)丙烯醯基的丙烯酸酯系化合物為佳。The energy ray curable resin (g) is obtained by polymerizing (hardening) an energy ray curable compound. As the energy ray curable compound, for example, a compound having at least one polymerizable double bond in the molecule is exemplified, and an acrylate-based compound having a (meth)acryloyl group is preferable.
前述丙烯酸酯系化合物,例如,可列舉三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇(pentaerythritol)三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的具有鏈狀脂肪族結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;二環戊烷基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的含有環狀脂肪族結構的(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等的聚烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯;寡酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯;胺甲酸乙酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物;環氧基修飾(甲基)丙烯酸酯;前述聚烷二醇(甲基)丙烯酸酯以外的聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;伊康酸寡聚物等。Examples of the acrylate-based compound include trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetra(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate. , Neotaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxypenta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, (Meth)acrylates having a chain aliphatic structure such as 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate; cyclic aliphatic structures such as dicyclopentyl di(meth)acrylate (meth)acrylate; polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylate such as polyethylene glycol di (meth)acrylate; oligoester (meth)acrylate; urethane (meth)acrylic acid Ester oligomers; epoxy group-modified (meth)acrylates; polyether (meth)acrylates other than the aforementioned polyalkylene glycol (meth)acrylates; itonic acid oligomers, and the like.
能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的重量平均分子量為100~30000者為佳,為300~10000者較佳。The weight average molecular weight of the energy ray curable resin (g) is preferably 100 to 30,000, and more preferably 300 to 10,000.
第1接著劑組合物所含的能量線硬化性樹脂(g)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 在一方面,前述能量線硬化性樹脂(g)為選自三環癸烷二羥甲基二丙烯酸酯及ε-己內酯(caprolactone)修飾參-(2-丙烯酸基(acryloxy)氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯之至少1種者為佳。Only one type of the energy ray-curable resin (g) contained in the first adhesive composition may be sufficient, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected. In one aspect, the above-mentioned energy ray curable resin (g) is selected from tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate and ε-caprolactone (caprolactone) modified para-(2-acryloxy) oxyethyl At least one type of trimeric isocyanate is preferred.
使用能量線硬化性樹脂(g)時,第1接著劑組合物中,能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量,相對於第1接著劑組合物的總質量,為1~95質量%者為佳,為5~90質量%者較佳,為10~85質量%者特佳。When the energy ray curable resin (g) is used, in the first adhesive composition, the content of the energy ray curable resin (g) is 1 to 95% by mass relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition. 5-90 mass % is preferable, and 10-85 mass % is especially preferable.
(光聚合起始劑(h)) 第1接著劑組合物含有能量線硬化性樹脂(g)時,為了效率良好地增進能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的聚合反應,也可含有光聚合起始劑(h)。(Photopolymerization initiator (h)) When the first adhesive composition contains the energy ray curable resin (g), in order to efficiently promote the polymerization reaction of the energy ray curable resin (g), a photopolymerization initiator (h) may be contained.
第1接著劑組合物中的光聚合起始劑(h),例如,苯偶姻(benzoin)、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯偶姻安息香酸、苯偶姻安息香酸甲酯、苯偶姻二甲基縮酮等的苯偶姻化合物;苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基-丙烷-1-酮、2,2-二甲氧基-1,2-二苯基乙烷-1-酮等的苯乙酮化合物;雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基)苯基膦氧化物、2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基膦氧化物等的醯膦氧化物;苯甲基苯基硫化物、四甲基秋蘭姆(thiuram)單硫化物等的硫化合物;1-羥基環己基苯酮等的α-酮醇化合物;偶氮雙異丁腈等的偶氮化合物;鈦莘等的鈦莘化合物;硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)等的硫雜蒽酮化合物;過氧化合物;雙乙醯等的二酮化合物;二苯基乙二酮(benzil);聯苄;二苯基酮;2,4-二乙基硫雜蒽酮;1,2-二苯基甲烷;2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯基]丙酮;1-氯蒽醌、2-氯蒽醌等的醌化合物等。 又,光聚合起始劑(h)也可列舉為例如胺等的光增感劑。The photopolymerization initiator (h) in the first adhesive composition, for example, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether , benzoin benzoic acid, benzoin benzoate methyl ester, benzoin dimethyl ketal and other benzoin compounds; acetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl-propane- Acetophenone compounds such as 1-keto, 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, etc.; bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzyl)benzene Phosphine oxide, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzyldiphenylphosphine oxide, etc.; benzylphenyl sulfide, tetramethylthiuram monosulfide Sulfur compounds such as compounds; α-keto alcohol compounds such as 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenone; azo compounds such as azobisisobutyronitrile; thioxanthone compounds; peroxy compounds; diketone compounds such as diacetyl; benzil; bibenzyl; diphenyl ketone; 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; ,2-diphenylmethane; 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(1-methylvinyl)phenyl]acetone; quinone compounds such as 1-chloroanthraquinone and 2-chloroanthraquinone Wait. Moreover, as a photoinitiator (h), photosensitizers, such as an amine, are mentioned, for example.
第1接著劑組合物所含的光聚合起始劑(h)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 The photopolymerization initiator (h) contained in the first adhesive composition may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在一方面,光聚合起始劑(h)為2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基(morpholino))-丁酮-1為佳。 In one aspect, the photopolymerization initiator (h) is preferably 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholino)-butanone-1.
使用光聚合起始劑(h)時,在第1接著劑組合物及第1層中,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量100質量份,光聚合起始劑(h)的含量為0.1~20質量份者為佳,為1~10質量份者較佳,為2~5質量份者特佳。 When the photopolymerization initiator (h) is used, in the first adhesive composition and the first layer, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (h) relative to 100 parts by mass of the energy ray curable resin (g) content 0.1-20 mass parts is preferable, 1-10 mass parts is preferable, and 2-5 mass parts is especially preferable.
(廣用添加劑(i)) (General Additive (i))
廣用添加劑(i)可為公知者,可視目的任意選擇,沒有特別限定。較佳的廣用添加劑(i),例如,可塑劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、著色劑(染料、顏料)、吸除(gattering)劑等。 The widely used additive (i) may be any known one, and can be arbitrarily selected depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited. Preferred general additives (i) are, for example, plasticizers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, colorants (dyes, pigments), gattering agents, and the like.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層所含的廣用添加劑(i)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 The first adhesive composition and the general-purpose additive (i) contained in the first layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
第1接著劑組合物及第1層的廣用添加劑(i)的含量,沒有特別限制,可視目的適當選擇。 The content of the first adhesive composition and the widely used additive (i) of the first layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
(溶劑) (solvent)
第1接著劑組合物更含有溶劑者為佳。含有溶劑的第1接著劑組合物處理性變得良好。 It is preferable that the first adhesive composition further contains a solvent. The handleability of the solvent-containing first adhesive composition becomes favorable.
前述溶劑沒有特別限定,較佳者,例如,甲苯、二甲苯等的烴;甲醇、乙醇、2-丙醇、異丁醇(也稱為2-甲基丙烷-1-醇)、1-丁醇等的醇類;乙酸乙酯等的酯類;丙酮、甲乙酮等的酮類;四氫呋喃等的醚類;二甲基甲醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮(pyrrodidone)等的醯胺(即,具有醯胺鍵結的化合物)等。 The aforementioned solvent is not particularly limited, and preferable ones include, for example, hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, isobutanol (also referred to as 2-methylpropan-1-ol), 1-butane Alcohols such as alcohols; esters such as ethyl acetate; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; ethers such as tetrahydrofuran; amides such as dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrodidone (ie, compounds with an amide bond), etc.
第1接著劑組合物所含的溶劑可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 The solvent contained in the first adhesive composition may be one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
第1接著劑組合物所含的溶劑,從可使第1接著劑組合物中的含有成分更均一混合的觀點,以甲乙酮等為佳。The solvent contained in the first adhesive composition is preferably methyl ethyl ketone or the like from the viewpoint that the components contained in the first adhesive composition can be mixed more uniformly.
較佳的第1接著劑組合物之一例,可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)、環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)、硬化促進劑(c)及耦合劑(e)者,除這些之外,也可列舉更含有填充材(d)及廣用添加劑(i)任一者或兩者。A preferred example of the first adhesive composition includes a polymer component (a), an epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b), a curing accelerator (c), and a coupling agent (e), and other than these In addition, it is possible to further contain either or both of the filler (d) and the widely used additive (i).
>>第1接著劑組合物的製造方法>> 第1接著劑組合物由調配構成這個的各成分而得。 各成分調配時沒有特別限制添加順序,也可同時添加2種以上的成分。 使用溶劑時,可將溶劑和溶劑以外的任一調配成分混合、事先稀釋此調配成分而使用,也可不事先稀釋溶劑以外的任一調配成分、使溶劑和這些調配成分混合而使用。>>Manufacturing method of 1st adhesive composition>> The first adhesive composition is obtained by blending the components constituting this. When each component is prepared, the order of addition is not particularly limited, and two or more components may be added at the same time. When a solvent is used, the solvent may be mixed with any preparation component other than the solvent, and the preparation component may be diluted beforehand for use, or the solvent may be mixed with these preparation components without prior dilution of any preparation component other than the solvent.
調配時混合各成分的方法沒有限制,可從旋轉攪拌子或攪拌葉等而混合的方法;使用混合器混合的方法;加上超音波混合的方法等的公知方法中適當選擇。 各成分的添加及混合時的溫度和時間,只要不使各調配成分劣化,沒有特別限制,可適當調整,但溫度為15~30℃者為佳。The method of mixing each component at the time of preparation is not limited, and can be appropriately selected from known methods such as a method of mixing by rotating a stirrer or a stirring blade, a method of mixing using a mixer, and a method of adding ultrasonic mixing. The temperature and time during the addition and mixing of each component are not particularly limited as long as each compounded component is not degraded, and can be appropriately adjusted, but the temperature is preferably 15 to 30°C.
◎第2層(第2薄膜) 前述第2層(第2薄膜),如上所述,具有黏著性及能量線硬化性。 第2層也可更具有熱硬化性(可為熱硬化性),也可不具有熱硬化性(可為非熱硬化性)。 尤其是第2層不具有熱硬化性、具有能量線硬化性者為佳。◎The second layer (the second film) The second layer (second film) has adhesiveness and energy ray curability as described above. The second layer may be more thermosetting (may be thermosetting) or may not have thermosetting (may be non-thermosetting). In particular, it is preferable that the second layer does not have thermosetting property but has energy ray hardening property.
不具有硬化性的第2層、和具有硬化性的未硬化的第2層,皆可輕壓於各種被覆體而貼附。 又,第2層,不論硬化的有無,加熱而使其軟化者,也可貼附於各種被覆體。 不具有硬化性的第2層、和具有硬化性的第2層的硬化物,即使在嚴酷的高溫高濕度條件下也都可維持充分的接著特性。Both the non-curable second layer and the non-curable second layer with curability can be lightly pressed and attached to various covering bodies. In addition, the second layer can be attached to various covering bodies regardless of whether it is hardened or not, by heating and softening it. The second layer without curability and the cured product of the second layer with curability can maintain sufficient adhesive properties even under severe high temperature and high humidity conditions.
規定為浸漬後黏著力6N/25mm以上的前述試驗用積層體,如下製作。 亦即,準備厚度10μm且寬度大於25mm的第2層作為試驗片。 第2層,例如,準備作為和剝離膜的積層物,使用此積層物可更容易製作試驗用積層體。此種情形,前述剝離膜可在適當時機去除。The above-mentioned laminated body for the test having an adhesive force after immersion of 6 N/25 mm or more was produced as follows. That is, a second layer having a thickness of 10 μm and a width of more than 25 mm was prepared as a test piece. The second layer is prepared, for example, as a laminate with a release film, and by using this laminate, a laminate for testing can be more easily produced. In this case, the aforementioned release film can be removed at an appropriate timing.
試驗片的長度,只要可使後述的剝離試驗穩定進行即可,沒有特別限定,例如,為15cm以上30cm以下為佳。The length of the test piece is not particularly limited as long as the peeling test described later can be performed stably, but, for example, it is preferably 15 cm or more and 30 cm or less.
其次,將此樣片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓。 前述試驗片在加熱至35~45℃的狀態下貼附於鏡面矽晶圓為佳。 又,在將試驗片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓時,貼附速度及貼附壓力沒有特別限制。例如,貼附速度為5~20mm/s為佳,貼附壓力為0.1~1.0MPa為佳。Next, attach this sample to a mirrored silicon wafer. The aforementioned test piece is preferably attached to a mirror-surface silicon wafer in a state of being heated to 35 to 45°C. In addition, when the test piece is attached to the mirror-surface silicon wafer, the attachment speed and the attachment pressure are not particularly limited. For example, the sticking speed is preferably 5~20mm/s, and the sticking pressure is preferably 0.1~1.0MPa.
之後,在此貼附後的試驗片(即,貼附鏡面矽晶圓後的第2層)的露出面(鏡面矽晶圓側的對側的面),貼附寬25mm的帶狀強黏著膠帶。Then, on the exposed surface of the attached test piece (ie, the second layer after attaching the mirror-surface silicon wafer) (the surface on the opposite side of the mirror-surface silicon wafer side), a tape-shaped strong adhesive with a width of 25 mm is attached. adhesive tape.
之後,對於貼附此強黏著膠帶後的試驗片(第2層),沿著強黏著膠帶外圍形成寬25mm的帶狀刻痕。此刻痕形成於試驗片的厚度方向的整個區域。亦即,將樣片切斷成寬25mm的帶狀。Then, with respect to the test piece (2nd layer) after attaching this strong adhesive tape, the band-shaped notch of width 25mm was formed along the periphery of the strong adhesive tape. This mark was formed on the entire area of the test piece in the thickness direction. That is, the sample piece was cut into a strip shape having a width of 25 mm.
之後,此切斷後的試驗片和鏡面矽晶圓一起(換言之,將具有切斷後試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓)浸漬在23℃純水中2小時。此時,具有切斷後試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓以其全部浸沒於純水中的狀態(換言之,以切斷後試驗片全部和鏡面矽晶圓全部都浸沒於純水中的狀態)配置於純水中。 具有切斷後試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓在其製作後立即浸漬於純水中者為佳。如此可以更高精度測定試驗用積層體的上前黏著力。 具有切斷後試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓以在暗處浸漬於純水中者為佳。如此可以更高精度測定試驗用積層體的前述黏著力。After that, the cut test piece and the mirror-surface silicon wafer (in other words, the mirror-surface silicon wafer having the cut test piece) were immersed in pure water at 23° C. for 2 hours. At this time, the mirror-surface silicon wafer having the test piece after cutting is placed in the pure water in a state in which all the test pieces and the mirror-surface silicon wafer after cutting are immersed in pure water. in water. The mirror-surface silicon wafer having the test piece after cutting is preferably immersed in pure water immediately after its production. In this way, the up-front adhesive force of the test laminate can be measured with higher accuracy. The mirror-surface silicon wafer with the test piece after cutting is preferably immersed in pure water in a dark place. In this way, the aforementioned adhesive force of the test laminate can be measured with higher accuracy.
具有切斷後試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓在純水中浸漬2小時後,從純水中取出,在表面附著剩餘水滴的情形時,去除水滴。 之後,藉由在切斷後的試驗片(第2層)照射能量線,使此帶狀試驗片能量線硬化。The mirror-surface silicon wafer having the test piece after cutting was immersed in pure water for 2 hours, then taken out from the pure water, and when remaining water droplets adhered to the surface, the water droplets were removed. Then, the test piece (second layer) after being cut is irradiated with energy ray to harden the strip-shaped test piece with energy ray.
能量線的照射條件,只要可使試驗片充分能量線硬化者,沒有特別限制。例如,能量線硬化時的能量線的照度為4~280mW/cm2 者為佳。能量線硬化時的能量線的光量為3~1000mJ/cm2 者為佳。The irradiation conditions of the energy beam are not particularly limited as long as the test piece can be sufficiently cured by the energy beam. For example, it is preferable that the illuminance of the energy beam at the time of energy beam curing is 4 to 280 mW/cm 2 . The light intensity of the energy ray at the time of energy ray curing is preferably 3 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 .
根據上述,可得到鏡面矽晶圓貼附前述試驗片(第2層)的硬化物、經過純水中浸漬的試驗用積層體。According to the above, a laminated body for testing in which the mirror-surface silicon wafer is adhered to the hardened product of the test piece (the second layer) and immersed in pure water can be obtained.
至此,雖對使用第2層作為和剝離膜的積層體的情形進行說明,但也可以使用第2層和第1層的積層體,即,使用晶粒接合薄膜的型態。如此,在提供測定晶粒接合薄膜的前述黏著力時,前述強黏著膠帶非貼附於第2層的露出面,而是貼附於第1層的露出面(第2層側的對側的面)。又,將試驗片(第2層)切斷成帶狀時,可在晶粒接合薄膜的厚度方向的全部區域(第1層及第2層這些的厚度方向的全部區域)形成刻痕,可將晶粒接合薄膜全部切斷成帶狀。又,和單獨第2層的情形相同,晶粒接合薄膜可作為和剝離膜的積層物使用,此情形也可在適當時機去除剝離膜。Heretofore, the case of using the second layer as a layered product with a release film has been described, but a layered product of the second layer and the first layer, that is, a die-bonding film may be used. In this way, when the adhesive force of the die bonding film is measured, the strong adhesive tape is not attached to the exposed surface of the second layer, but is attached to the exposed surface of the first layer (the one on the opposite side of the second layer). noodle). In addition, when the test piece (the second layer) is cut into a strip shape, a notch can be formed in the entire region in the thickness direction of the die-bonding film (the entire region in the thickness direction of the first layer and the second layer), and the All the die-bonding films were cut into strips. In addition, as in the case of the second layer alone, the die-bonding film can be used as a laminate with the release film, and in this case, the release film can be removed at an appropriate timing.
前述試驗用積層體的浸漬後黏著力如下述測定。 亦即,在常溫下(例如,23℃條件下),在此試驗用積層體中,以剝離(拉伸)速度300mm/min拉伸強黏著膠帶,在試驗用積層體產生剝離面。此時,以新產生的前述剝離面彼此為180°的角度拉伸強黏著膠帶,亦即進行180°剝離。換句話說,將強黏著膠帶的一端向另一端方向拉伸。於是,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的界面剝離發生時所測定的剝離力(負重,N/25mm),作為前述浸漬後黏著力(經浸漬於純水中的試驗用積層體中、寬25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力)而採用。 強黏著膠帶可使用例如公知的拉伸試驗機進行拉伸。The post-dipping adhesive force of the laminate for the test was measured as follows. That is, at normal temperature (eg, 23° C.), in this test laminate, the strong adhesive tape was stretched at a peeling (stretching) speed of 300 mm/min, and a peeling surface was produced in the test laminate. At this time, the strong adhesive tape is stretched at an angle of 180° between the newly generated peeling surfaces, that is, 180° peeling is performed. In other words, stretch one end of the strong adhesive tape toward the other. Then, the peeling force (load, N/25 mm) measured when the interface peeling between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer occurred was used as the aforementioned post-immersion adhesive force (a test laminate immersed in pure water). Adhesion between the hardened material of the second layer with a width of 25mm in the body and the mirror-surface silicon wafer) is used. The strong adhesive tape can be stretched using, for example, a known tensile tester.
至此,雖然對經過浸漬於純水中的試驗用積層體的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(浸漬後黏著力)的測定方法進行說明,但是對於未經過浸漬於純水中的試驗用積層體(本說明書中簡稱為「非浸漬試驗用積層體」)也可用相同方法來測定寬25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(本說明書中簡稱為「非浸漬黏著力」)(N/25mm)。非浸漬黏著力,除了使用未經過浸漬於純水中的試驗用積層體外,其他皆可與上述浸漬後黏著力的情形相同的方法測定。So far, the method for measuring the adhesive force (adhesion force after immersion) between the hardened object of the second layer of the test laminate immersed in pure water and the mirror-surface silicon wafer (post-immersion adhesive force) has been described. The same method can also be used to measure the adhesive force between the cured product of the second layer with a width of 25 mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer (this specification is abbreviated as "laminated product for non-immersion test") in pure water. In the specification, it is referred to as "non-dipping adhesion") (N/25mm). The non-immersion adhesive force can be measured in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned post-immersion adhesive force, except that the test laminate which has not been immersed in pure water is used.
非浸漬試驗用積層體,除了例如對具有切斷後的試驗片的鏡面矽晶圓,進行在空氣環境下的暗處,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的條件下靜置保存30分鐘的步驟,取代在23℃的純水中浸漬2小時的步驟外,其餘和前述試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法製作。The laminate for non-immersion test, except that, for example, the mirror-surface silicon wafer with the cut test piece is left to stand for 30 minutes in a dark place in an air environment at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%. , except that the step of immersing in pure water at 23° C. for 2 hours was replaced by the same method as in the case of the aforementioned test layered body.
在浸漬後黏著力及非浸漬黏著力的任一者測定時,上述剝離試驗時,除了在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的界面剝離(本說明書中,稱為「在鏡面矽晶圓的剝離」)以外,在強黏著膠帶和其鄰接層(例如,第2層的硬化物、第1層等)之間的界面剝離(本說明書中,稱為「在強黏著膠帶的剝離」)、在第2層的硬化物的凝集破壞等也可發生。 在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力非常大的情形時,在剝離試驗時,例如,除了在鏡面矽晶圓的剝離(在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的界面剝離)外,在第2層的硬化物的凝集破壞發生前,容易發生在強黏著膠帶的剝離(在強黏著膠帶和其鄰接層之間的界面剝離)。 在此情形,若在強黏著膠帶的剝離發生時的剝離力為6N/25mm以上,則可判斷寬度25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力為6N/25mm以上。 另一方面,在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力小的情形時,在剝離試驗時,例如在強黏著膠帶的剝離發生前,容易發生在鏡面矽晶圓的剝離。When measuring either the post-dipping adhesive force or the non-dipping adhesive force, in the peeling test described above, except for peeling at the interface between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer (in this specification, referred to as "on the mirror surface" In addition to the peeling of the silicon wafer"), the interface peeling between the strong adhesive tape and its adjacent layers (for example, the cured product of the second layer, the first layer, etc.) Peeling"), cohesion failure of the cured product in the second layer, etc. may also occur. In the case where the adhesion between the hardened object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is very large, in the peel test, for example, except for the peel-off of the mirror-surface silicon wafer (the hardened object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer) In addition to interfacial peeling between circles), peeling of the strong adhesive tape (interfacial peeling between the strong adhesive tape and its adjacent layer) easily occurs before the cohesion failure of the cured product of the second layer occurs. In this case, if the peeling force at the time of peeling of the strong adhesive tape is 6N/25mm or more, it can be judged that the adhesive force between the second layer cured product with a width of 25mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is 6N/25mm or more. On the other hand, when the adhesive force between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is small, peeling of the mirror-surface silicon wafer is likely to occur before the peeling of the strong adhesive tape occurs during the peeling test, for example. .
前述浸漬後黏著力為6N/25mm以上,以7N/25mm以上為佳,8N/25mm以上較佳,9N/25mm以上更佳。浸漬後黏著力為前述下限值以上者,尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時,第2層的硬化物對半導體的轉印性變得較高。The adhesive force after dipping is above 6N/25mm, preferably above 7N/25mm, preferably above 8N/25mm, more preferably above 9N/25mm. When the adhesive force after immersion is greater than or equal to the aforementioned lower limit value, when a semiconductor wafer having a small size is picked up, the transferability of the cured product of the second layer to a semiconductor becomes high.
前述浸漬後黏著力的上限值沒有特別限定。 例如,在前述浸漬後黏著力為20N/25mm以下的第2層的硬化物的情形時,更容易取得其構成原料。The upper limit of the adhesive force after the immersion is not particularly limited. For example, in the case of the cured product of the second layer whose adhesive force after immersion is 20 N/25 mm or less, it is easier to obtain the constituent raw materials.
前述浸漬後黏著力可在上述較佳下限值及上限值任意組合所設定的範圍內適當調整。例如前述浸漬後黏著力以6~20N/25mm為佳,以7~20N/25mm較佳,8~20N/25mm更佳,9~20N/25mm特佳。又,在另一方面,也可為10~20N/25mm。然而這些只是前述浸漬後黏著力的一例。The post-dipping adhesive force can be appropriately adjusted within the range set by any combination of the above-mentioned preferable lower limit value and upper limit value. For example, the adhesive force after dipping is preferably 6~20N/25mm, preferably 7~20N/25mm, more preferably 8~20N/25mm, and particularly preferably 9~20N/25mm. Moreover, on the other hand, 10-20N/25mm may be sufficient. However, these are only examples of the aforementioned post-dipping adhesion.
前述非浸漬黏著力沒有特別限定,但以對前述浸漬後黏著力為同等以上者為佳。 例如前述非浸漬黏著力為6N/25mm以上、7N/25mm以上、8N/25mm以上、及9N/25mm以上任一者,且也可對前述浸漬後黏著力為同等以上。 又,前述非浸漬黏著力為20N/25mm以下,且也可對前述浸漬後黏著力為同等以上。 於是,前述非浸漬黏著力也可以為6~20N/25mm、7~20N/25mm、8~20N/25mm、9~20N/25mm任一者,且也可對上述浸漬後黏著力為同等以上。又,在另一方面,也可為10~20N/25mm。The non-dipping adhesive force is not particularly limited, but the post-dipping adhesive force is preferably equal to or greater than the same. For example, the non-dipping adhesive force is any one of 6N/25mm or more, 7N/25mm or more, 8N/25mm or more, and 9N/25mm or more, and the post-dipping adhesive force may be the same or more. Moreover, the said non-dipping adhesive force is 20 N/25mm or less, and the said post-dipping adhesive force may be equal to or more. Therefore, the non-dipping adhesive force may be any of 6-20N/25mm, 7-20N/25mm, 8-20N/25mm, and 9-20N/25mm, and the post-dipping adhesive force may be equal to or more than the same. Moreover, on the other hand, 10-20N/25mm may be sufficient.
在一方面,本發明之一實施形態的晶粒接合薄膜,第2層也可具有前述浸漬後黏著力為6~20N/25mm、且前述非浸漬黏著力為6~20N/25mm的特性。On the other hand, in the die-bonding film according to one embodiment of the present invention, the second layer may have the characteristics of the post-dipping adhesion of 6 to 20 N/25 mm and the non-dipping adhesion of 6 to 20 N/25 mm.
第2層可由1層(單層)所形成,也可由2層以上的複數層所構成,由複數層所構成的情形時,這些複數層可彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合沒有特別限定。The second layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of two or more layers. When composed of plural layers, these plural layers may be the same or different from each other. The combination of these plural layers is not particularly limited. limited.
第2層的厚度沒有特別限定,以1~40μm者為佳,3~30μm者較佳,5~20μm者特佳。第2層的厚度為前述下限值以上者,對第2層的被覆體(半導體晶圓、半導體晶片)的黏著力變得更高,其結果,尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時,第2層的硬化物對半導體晶片的轉印性變得更高。第2層的厚度為前述上限值以下者,在後述的半導體晶片製造步驟中,更容易切斷第2層(晶粒接合薄膜),又,更可降低來自第2層的切斷片的發生量。 在此,所謂「第2層的厚度」表示第2層全體的厚度,例如,由複數層所構成的第2層的厚度,係指構成第2層的所有的層合計的厚度。The thickness of the second layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 40 μm, preferably 3 to 30 μm, and particularly preferably 5 to 20 μm. When the thickness of the second layer is greater than or equal to the aforementioned lower limit value, the adhesive force to the covering body (semiconductor wafer, semiconductor wafer) of the second layer becomes higher. As a result, when a small-sized semiconductor wafer is picked up, the second The transferability of the cured product of the layer to the semiconductor wafer becomes higher. When the thickness of the second layer is equal to or less than the above-mentioned upper limit value, the second layer (die bonding film) can be more easily cut in the semiconductor wafer manufacturing process described later, and the occurrence of cut pieces from the second layer can be reduced. quantity. Here, the "thickness of the second layer" refers to the thickness of the entire second layer, for example, the thickness of the second layer composed of a plurality of layers refers to the total thickness of all the layers constituting the second layer.
第2層(第2薄膜)由含有其構成材料的第2接著劑組合物所形成。例如,在第2層的形成對象面塗佈第2接著劑組合物,視需要使其乾燥,可在目標部位形成第2層。 第2接著劑組合物中在常溫不氣化的成分彼此的含量比率,通常和第2層前述的成分彼此的含量比率相同。The second layer (second thin film) is formed of the second adhesive composition containing its constituent material. For example, the 2nd adhesive composition can be apply|coated to the formation object surface of a 2nd layer, and it can dry as needed, and a 2nd layer can be formed in a target site|part. The content ratio of the components that do not vaporize at room temperature in the second adhesive composition is usually the same as the content ratio of the components described above in the second layer.
第2接著劑組合物可以和第1接著劑組合物的情形相同的方法塗佈,第2接著劑組合物的乾燥條件可和第1接著劑組合物的乾燥條件相同。 接著,對第2接著劑組合物詳細說明。The second adhesive composition may be applied by the same method as in the case of the first adhesive composition, and the drying conditions of the second adhesive composition may be the same as the drying conditions of the first adhesive composition. Next, the second adhesive composition will be described in detail.
>>第2接著劑組合物>> 第2接著劑組合物的種類可根據第2層的熱硬化性的有無等、第2層的特性來選擇。 第2接著劑組合物具有能量線硬化性,也可同時具有能量線硬化性及熱硬化性。 第2接著劑組合物和第2層的含有成分,可列舉和上述第1接著劑組合物及第1層的含有成分相同者。所以,其含有成分所達到的效果也和第1接著劑組合物及第1層的情形相同。 第2接著劑組合物,例如,可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)、填充材(d)、能量線熱硬化性樹脂(g)、及光聚合起始劑(h)。>>Second Adhesive Composition>> The type of the second adhesive composition can be selected according to the properties of the second layer, such as the presence or absence of thermosetting properties of the second layer. The second adhesive composition has energy ray curability, and may have both energy ray curability and thermosetting properties. The components contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer are the same as those contained in the above-described first adhesive composition and the first layer. Therefore, the effects achieved by the components contained therein are also the same as in the case of the first adhesive composition and the first layer. The second adhesive composition includes, for example, a polymer component (a), a filler (d), an energy ray thermosetting resin (g), and a photopolymerization initiator (h).
(聚合物成分(a)) 第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的聚合物成分(a),和第1接著劑組合物和第1層中的聚合物成分(a)相同。(polymer component (a)) The polymer component (a) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the polymer component (a) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的聚合物成分(a),可以只有1種,也可以為2種以上,為2種以上的情形時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。The second adhesive composition and the polymer component (a) in the second layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在第2接著劑組合物中,相對於溶劑以外的所有的成分的總含量(總質量),聚合物成分(a)的含量比例(即,第2層的聚合物成分(a)的含量),不論聚合物成分(a)的種類,為10~45質量%者為佳,為15~40質量%者較佳,為20~35質量%者特佳。In the second adhesive composition, the content ratio of the polymer component (a) with respect to the total content (total mass) of all components other than the solvent (that is, the content of the polymer component (a) in the second layer) , regardless of the type of the polymer component (a), preferably 10 to 45 mass %, preferably 15 to 40 mass %, and particularly preferably 20 to 35 mass %.
在第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,相對於聚合物成分(a)的總含量(總質量),丙烯酸系樹脂的含量的比例為80~100質量%為佳,85~100質量%較佳,90~100質量%更佳,例如也可為95~100質量%。In the second adhesive composition and the second layer, the ratio of the content of the acrylic resin to the total content (total mass) of the polymer component (a) is preferably 80 to 100 mass %, preferably 85 to 100 mass % Preferably, 90-100 mass % is more preferable, for example, 95-100 mass % may be sufficient.
(填充材(d)) 第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的填充材(d),和第1接著劑組合物和第1層中的填充材(d)相同。(filler (d)) The filler (d) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the filler (d) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物和第2層中所含的填充材(d),可以只有1種,也可以為2種以上,為2種以上的情形時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。Only one type of filler (d) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be used, or two or more types may be used, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在第2接著劑組合物中,相對於溶劑以外的全部的成分的總含量(總質量),填充材(d)的含量的比例(即,第2層的填充材(d)的含量)為25~70質量%為佳,為35~67質量%較佳,為45~64質量%特佳。填充材(d)的含量在這樣的範圍者,更容易調整第2層的熱膨脹係數、吸濕率及放熱性。In the second adhesive composition, the ratio of the content of the filler (d) with respect to the total content (total mass) of all components other than the solvent (that is, the content of the filler (d) in the second layer) is: 25-70 mass % is preferable, 35-67 mass % is preferable, and 45-64 mass % is especially preferable. When the content of the filler (d) is within such a range, it becomes easier to adjust the thermal expansion coefficient, moisture absorption rate, and heat release properties of the second layer.
在使用平均粒徑為1~1000nm的填充材(d)的情形,在第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,相對於填充材(d)的總含量(總質量),平均粒徑為1~1000nm的填充材(d)的含量的比例為80~100質量%為佳,為85~100質量%較佳,90~100質量%更佳,例如可為95~100質量%。When the filler (d) having an average particle size of 1 to 1000 nm is used, in the second adhesive composition and the second layer, the average particle size with respect to the total content (total mass) of the filler (d) is The content ratio of the filler (d) of 1 to 1000 nm is preferably 80 to 100 mass %, preferably 85 to 100 mass %, more preferably 90 to 100 mass %, and may be, for example, 95 to 100 mass %.
(能量線硬化性樹脂(g)) 第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的能量線硬化性樹脂(g),和第1接著劑組合物和第1層中的能量線硬化性樹脂(g)相同。(Energy beam curable resin (g)) The energy ray curable resin (g) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the energy ray curable resin (g) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物和第2層所含的能量線硬化性樹脂(g),可以只有1種,也可以為2種以上,為2種以上的情形時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。 在一方面,第2接著劑組合物和第2層所含的能量線硬化性樹脂(g)為選自三環癸烷二羥甲基二丙烯酸酯及ε-己內酯修飾參-(2丙烯酸基氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯之至少1種者為佳。The energy ray-curable resin (g) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected. In one aspect, the energy ray curable resin (g) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is selected from the group consisting of tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate and ε-caprolactone modified gins-(2 At least one kind of acryloxyethyl) isocyanate is preferable.
第2接著劑組合物中,能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量,相對於第2接著劑組合物的總質量,為1~95質量%者為佳,為3~90質量%者較佳,為5~85質量%者特佳。In the second adhesive composition, the content of the energy ray-curable resin (g) is preferably 1 to 95 mass %, preferably 3 to 90 mass % with respect to the total mass of the second adhesive composition , 5~85% by mass is particularly preferred.
(光聚合起始劑(h)) 第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的光聚合起始劑(h),和第1接著劑組合物和第1層中的光聚合起始劑(h)相同。(Photopolymerization initiator (h)) The photopolymerization initiator (h) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物和第2層所含的光聚合起始劑(h),可以只有1種,也可以為2種以上,為2種以上的情形時,其組合及比率可以任意選擇。 在一方面,第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的光聚合起始劑(h)為2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1為佳。The photopolymerization initiator (h) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected. In one aspect, the photopolymerization initiator (h) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl) -Butanone-1 is preferred.
在第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,光聚合起始劑(h)的含量,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量100質量份,為0.1~20質量份者為佳,為0.5~15質量份者較佳,為1~10質量份者特佳。In the second adhesive composition and the second layer, the content of the photopolymerization initiator (h) is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the energy ray-curable resin (g), 0.5-15 mass parts is preferable, and 1-10 mass parts is especially preferable.
為了改良各種物性,第2層除含有聚合物成分(a)、填充材(d)、能量線熱硬化性樹脂(g)、及光聚合起始劑(h)以外,也可進一步視需要含有不對應於這些的其他成分。 第2層所含的其他成分,例如,可列舉耦合劑(e)、環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)、硬化促進劑(c)、交聯劑(f)、廣用添加劑(i)等。 這些之中,較佳的前述其他成分,例如,可列舉耦合劑(e)、廣用添加劑(i)。In order to improve various physical properties, in addition to the polymer component (a), filler (d), energy ray thermosetting resin (g), and photopolymerization initiator (h), the second layer may further contain as needed Other ingredients that do not correspond to these. Other components contained in the second layer include, for example, a coupling agent (e), an epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b), a curing accelerator (c), a crosslinking agent (f), and a general-purpose additive (i) Wait. Among these, preferable other components mentioned above include, for example, a coupling agent (e) and a widely used additive (i).
(耦合劑(e)) 第2接著劑組合物和第2層中的耦合劑(e),和第1接著劑組合物和第1層中的耦合劑(e)相同。 尤其是,耦合劑(e)為寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷為佳。(Couplant (e)) The second adhesive composition and the coupling agent (e) in the second layer are the same as the first adhesive composition and the coupling agent (e) in the first layer. In particular, the coupling agent (e) is preferably an oligomer type or polymer type organosiloxane.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層所含的耦合劑(e)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Only one type of the coupling agent (e) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在使用耦合劑(e)的情形,在第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,耦合劑(e)的含量,相對於聚合物成分(a)的合計含量100質量份,為0.1~20質量份者為佳,為0.5~15質量份者較佳,為1~10質量份者特佳。耦合劑(e)的前述含量在前述下限值以上者,提升對填充材(d)的樹脂的分散性、提升第2層的被覆體的接著性等,可得到因使用耦合劑(e)更顯著的效果。耦合劑(e)的前述含量在前述上限值以下者,釋氣的發生更受到抑制。When the coupling agent (e) is used, in the second adhesive composition and the second layer, the content of the coupling agent (e) is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the total content of the polymer component (a). Parts by mass are preferred, those of 0.5 to 15 parts by mass are preferred, and those of 1 to 10 parts by mass are particularly preferred. When the above-mentioned content of the coupling agent (e) is more than the above-mentioned lower limit value, the dispersibility to the resin of the filler (d) is improved, the adhesion of the covering body of the second layer is improved, etc., and the use of the coupling agent (e) can be obtained. more pronounced effect. When the said content of a coupling agent (e) is below the said upper limit, generation|occurrence|production of outgas is suppressed more.
在耦合劑(e)為使用前述寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷的情形,在第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,相對於耦合劑(e)的總含量(總質量),前述寡聚物型或聚合物型有機矽氧烷的含量的比例可為25~100質量%及40~100質量%任一者。In the case where the coupling agent (e) is the aforementioned oligomer type or polymer type organosiloxane, in the second adhesive composition and the second layer, relative to the total content (total mass) of the coupling agent (e) ), the content ratio of the aforementioned oligomer type or polymer type organosiloxane may be any of 25-100 mass % and 40-100 mass %.
(環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)(環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)) 環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)由環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)所構成。 第2接著劑組合物及第2層中的環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)(環氧樹脂(b1)、熱硬化劑(b2)),和第1接著劑組成物和第1層中的環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)(環氧樹脂(b1)、熱硬化劑(b2))相同。(Epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) (epoxy resin (b1) and thermosetting agent (b2)) The epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) consists of an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2). The second adhesive composition and the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) in the second layer (epoxy resin (b1), thermosetting agent (b2)), and the first adhesive composition and the first layer The epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) (epoxy resin (b1), thermosetting agent (b2)) is the same.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層所含的環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)分別可只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Each of the epoxy resin (b1) and the thermosetting agent (b2) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be only one type, or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio may be different. Arbitrary choice.
在使用環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)的情形時,第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,熱硬化劑(b2)的含量,相對於環氧樹脂(b1)的含量100質量份,為10~200質量份者為佳。熱硬化劑(b2)的前述含量為前述下限值以上者,更容易進行第2層的硬化。熱硬化劑(b2)的前述含量為前述上限值以下者,第2層的吸濕率降低,更提升使用第2層而得的封裝的可靠性。When an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2) are used, the content of the thermosetting agent (b2) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is relative to the content of the epoxy resin (b1) 100 parts by mass, preferably 10 to 200 parts by mass. When the said content of a thermosetting agent (b2) is more than the said lower limit, hardening of a 2nd layer becomes easier. When the said content of a thermosetting agent (b2) is below the said upper limit, the moisture absorption rate of a 2nd layer falls, and the reliability of the package which uses a 2nd layer is improved more.
在使用環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)的情形時,第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,環氧系熱硬化劑(b)的含量(環氧樹脂(b1)及熱硬化劑(b2)的總含量),相對於聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,為400~1200質量份者為佳。環氧系熱硬化劑(b)的前述含量在這樣的範圍者,更容易調整第2層的接著力。In the case of using an epoxy resin (b1) and a thermosetting agent (b2), the content of the epoxy-based thermosetting agent (b) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer (epoxy resin (b1) and The total content of the thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 400 to 1200 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the polymer component (a). When the said content of an epoxy-type thermosetting agent (b) is such a range, it becomes easier to adjust the adhesive force of a 2nd layer.
(硬化促進劑(c)) 在第2接著劑組合物及第2層含有環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的情形,以含有硬化促進劑(c)為佳。 第2接著劑組合物及第2層中的硬化促進劑(c),和第1接著劑組合物及第1層中的硬化促進劑(c)相同。(hardening accelerator (c)) When the second adhesive composition and the second layer contain the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b), it is preferable to contain the curing accelerator (c). The curing accelerator (c) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the curing accelerator (c) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層所含的硬化促進劑(c)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Only one type of curing accelerator (c) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected.
在使用硬化促進劑(c)的情形時,第2接著劑組合物及第2層中的硬化促進劑(c)的含量,相對於環氧系熱硬化劑(b)的含量100質量份,為0.01~5質量份者為佳,為0.1~2質量份者較佳。硬化促進劑(c)的前述含量在前述下限值以上者,可得到因使用硬化促進劑(c)更顯著的的效果。硬化促進劑(c)的前述含量在前述上限值以下者,例如,高極性的硬化促進劑(c),在高溫高濕度條件下抑制在第2層中向和被覆體的接著界面側移動而偏析的效果變高,更提升使用第2層所得的封裝的可靠性。In the case of using a curing accelerator (c), the content of the curing accelerator (c) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is 100 parts by mass relative to the content of the epoxy-based thermosetting agent (b) in 100 parts by mass, The content of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass is preferred, and the content of 0.1 to 2 parts by mass is preferred. When the said content of a hardening accelerator (c) is more than the said lower limit, the effect more remarkable by using a hardening accelerator (c) can be acquired. If the content of the curing accelerator (c) is below the upper limit value, for example, a highly polar curing accelerator (c) is suppressed from moving to the interface side with the coating in the second layer under high temperature and high humidity conditions The effect of segregation is increased, and the reliability of the package obtained by using the second layer is further improved.
(交聯劑(f)) 第2接著劑組合物及第2層中的交聯劑(f),和第1接著劑組合物及第1層中的交聯劑(f)相同。(Crosslinker (f)) The crosslinking agent (f) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the crosslinking agent (f) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層所含的交聯劑(f)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。Only one type of the crosslinking agent (f) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be used, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio thereof can be arbitrarily selected.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層中,交聯劑(f)的含量,相對於聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,為0~5質量份者為佳。In the second adhesive composition and the second layer, the content of the crosslinking agent (f) is preferably 0 to 5 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the polymer component (a).
(廣用添加劑(i)) 第2接著劑組合物及第2層中的廣用添加劑(i),和第1接著劑組合物及第1層中的廣用添加劑(i)相同。(General Additive (i)) The general additive (i) in the second adhesive composition and the second layer is the same as the general additive (i) in the first adhesive composition and the first layer.
第2接著劑組合物及第2層所含的廣用添加劑(i)可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。 第2接著劑組合物及第2層的廣用添加劑(i)的含量,沒有特別限制,可視目的適當選擇。The general additive (i) contained in the second adhesive composition and the second layer may be only one type or two or more types, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and ratio can be arbitrarily selected. The content of the second adhesive composition and the widely used additive (i) of the second layer is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the purpose.
(溶劑) 第2接著劑組合物更含有溶劑者為佳。含有溶劑的第2接著劑組合物處理性變得良好。 第2接著劑組合物中的溶劑,和第1接著劑組合物中的溶劑相同。(solvent) It is preferable that the second adhesive composition further contains a solvent. The second adhesive composition containing the solvent has good handleability. The solvent in the second adhesive composition is the same as the solvent in the first adhesive composition.
第2接著劑組合物所含的溶劑,從可使第2接著劑組合物中的含有成分更均一混合的觀點,以甲乙酮等為佳。The solvent contained in the second adhesive composition is preferably methyl ethyl ketone or the like from the viewpoint that the components contained in the second adhesive composition can be mixed more uniformly.
較佳的第2接著劑組合物之一,例如,可列舉含有聚合物成分(a)、填充材(d)、能量線熱硬化性樹脂(g)、光聚合起始劑(h)、及耦合劑(e)者,除這些之外,也可列舉更含有廣用添加劑(i)者。One of preferable second adhesive compositions includes, for example, a polymer component (a), a filler (d), an energy ray thermosetting resin (g), a photopolymerization initiator (h), and As for the coupling agent (e), in addition to these, those further containing the widely-used additive (i) can be mentioned.
>>第2接著劑組合物的製造方法>> 第2接著劑組合物可以和上述第1接著劑組合物的情形相同的方法製造。>>Manufacturing method of 2nd adhesive composition>> The second adhesive composition can be produced by the same method as in the case of the above-mentioned first adhesive composition.
晶粒接合薄膜的厚度(第1層及第2層的合計厚度)為2~80μm為佳,6~60μm較佳,10~40μm特佳。The thickness of the die-bonding film (the total thickness of the first layer and the second layer) is preferably 2 to 80 μm, more preferably 6 to 60 μm, and particularly preferably 10 to 40 μm.
第1圖為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出晶粒接合薄膜的剖面圖。另外,為了容易理解本發明特徵,以下說明所採用的圖有擴大主要部分的部分以方便顯示的情形,各構成要素的尺寸比例等未必和實際相同。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a die-bonding thin film according to an embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in order to facilitate understanding of the characteristics of the present invention, the drawings used in the following description may have main parts enlarged for convenience of display, and the dimensional ratios and the like of each component are not necessarily the same as the actual ones.
此處所示的晶粒接合薄膜13具有第1層131、在第1層131上具有第2層132所構成。
晶粒接合薄膜13在其一面(本說明書稱為「第1面」)13a上具有第1剝離膜151,在前述第1面13a的對側的另一面(本說明書稱為「第2面」)13b上具有第2剝離膜152。
如此的晶粒接合薄膜13例如作為輥狀(roll)保管為宜。The die-bonding
在晶粒接合薄膜13之中,在第2層132和第1層131側的對側的面(本說明書稱為「第1面」)132a,積層第1剝離膜151,在第1層131和第2層132側的對側的面(本說明書稱為「第2面」)131b,積層第2剝離膜152。
第1層131的第2面131b和晶粒接合薄膜13的第2面13b相同,第2層132的第1面132a和晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a相同。In the die-
在晶粒接合薄膜13之中,第1層的初期檢出溫度(T0
)為75℃以下。
在晶粒接合薄膜13之中,第2層具有黏著性及能量線硬化性,使用第2層的試驗片所製作的試驗用積層體的前述浸漬後黏著力為6N/25mm以上。In the die-
第1剝離膜151及第2剝離膜152皆可為公知者。
第1剝離膜151及第2剝離膜152可彼此相同,也可彼此不同,例如,從晶粒接合薄膜13剝離時必要的剝離力彼此不同等。Both the
第1圖所示的晶粒接合薄膜13,在去除第1剝離膜151所產生的露出面,換言之,第2層132的第1面132a,貼附半導體晶圓(圖示中省略)的背面。於是,在去除第2剝離膜152所產生的露出面,換言之,第1層131的第2面131b,成為後述支持片的貼附面。The die-
◇晶粒接合薄膜的製造方法 晶粒接合薄膜,例如,可各別形成第1層(第1薄膜)及第2層(第2薄膜)後將兩者貼合而製造,其中第1層及第2層的形成方法,如前所說明。◇Manufacturing method of die bonding film For example, the die-bonding film can be produced by forming the first layer (first film) and the second layer (second film) separately, and then laminating the two layers. The method for forming the first layer and the second layer is as follows: previously explained.
例如,在剝離膜上,使用第1接著劑組合物預先形成第1層,相同地,另外在剝離膜上使用第2接著劑組合物預先形成第2層。此時,這些組合物塗佈在剝離膜的剝離處理面者為佳。之後,使已形成的第1層的前述剝離膜接觸側的對側的露出面,與已形成的第2層的前述剝離膜接觸側的對側的露出面貼合,可得到積層第1層及第2層的晶粒接合薄膜。 和第1層接觸的剝離膜、以及和第2層接觸的剝離膜,在晶粒接合薄膜使用時,皆可在適當時機去除。For example, on the release film, the first layer is formed in advance using the first adhesive composition, and similarly, the second layer is formed in advance using the second adhesive composition on the release film. In this case, it is preferable that these compositions are applied to the release-treated surface of the release film. Then, the exposed surface on the opposite side of the contact side of the release film of the first layer already formed is bonded to the exposed surface of the second layer already formed on the opposite side of the contact side of the release film to obtain a laminated first layer and the second-layer die-bonding film. The release film in contact with the first layer and the release film in contact with the second layer can be removed at an appropriate timing when the die bonding film is used.
◇切割晶粒接合片 本發明一實施形態之切割晶粒接合片具有支持片,在前述支持片上具有前述晶粒接合薄膜,前述晶粒接合薄膜中的第1層配置在前述支持片側。 前述切割晶粒接合片可在半導體晶圓的切割時利用。 以下,對於構成前述切割晶粒接合片的各層,詳細說明。◇Cutting die bonding pads A dicing die-bonding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a support sheet, the die-bonding film is provided on the support sheet, and the first layer in the die-bonding film is disposed on the support sheet side. The aforementioned dicing die-bonding sheet can be used in dicing of semiconductor wafers. Hereinafter, each layer constituting the dicing die-bonding sheet will be described in detail.
◎支持片 前述支持片可以是由1層(單層)所構成,也可以是由2層以上的複數層所構成。支持片由複數層所構成時,這些複數層的構成材料及厚度可以彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合,只要無損本發明效果,沒有特別限定。◎Support film The aforementioned support sheet may be constituted by one layer (single layer), or may be constituted by plural layers of two or more layers. When the support sheet is composed of plural layers, the constituent materials and thicknesses of these plural layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these plural layers is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired.
較佳的支持片,例如,可列舉只由基板所構成者;具有基材、在前述基材上具有中間層者等。As a preferable support sheet, for example, the thing which consists only of a board|substrate, the thing which has a base material, and the thing which has an intermediate layer on the said base material, etc. can be mentioned.
只由基材構成的前述支持片,作為承載片(carrier sheet)或切割片為宜。具有僅由如此基材所構成的支持片的切割晶粒接合片,在具有晶粒接合薄膜的支持片(即基材)側的對側的面(即第1面),貼附於半導體晶圓的背面而使用。The aforementioned support sheet consisting only of the base material is suitable as a carrier sheet or a dicing sheet. A dicing die-bonding sheet having a support sheet composed of only such a base material is attached to the semiconductor wafer on the opposite side (ie, the first face) of the support sheet (ie, base material) side having the die-bonding film. Use for the back of the circle.
另一方面,具有基材、在前述基材上具有中間層的前述支持片,作為切割片為宜。具有如此支持片的切割晶粒接合片,也是在具有晶粒接合薄膜的支持片側的對側的面(即第1面),貼附於半導體晶圓的背面而使用。On the other hand, the said support sheet which has a base material and has an intermediate layer on the said base material is suitable as a dicing sheet. The dicing die-bonding sheet having such a support sheet is also used by being attached to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer on the opposite side (ie, the first face) of the support sheet side having the die-bonding film.
切割晶粒接合片的使用方法如後詳細說明。 以下就構成支持片的各層進行說明。The method of using the dicing die-bonding sheet will be described in detail later. The layers constituting the support sheet will be described below.
○基材 前述基材為片狀或薄膜狀,其構成材料,例如,可列舉各種樹脂。 前述樹脂,例如,可列舉低密度聚乙烯(簡稱為LDPE)、直鏈低密度聚乙烯(簡稱為LLDPE)、高密度聚乙烯(簡稱為HDPE)等的聚乙烯;聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚丁二烯、聚甲基戊烯、降莰烯(norbornene)樹脂等的聚乙烯以外的聚烯烴;乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-(甲烷)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物、乙烯-降莰烯共聚物等的乙烯系共聚物(使用乙烯作為單體所得的共聚物);聚氯乙烯、氯乙烯共聚物等的氯乙烯系樹脂(使用氯乙烯作為單體所得的樹脂);聚苯乙烯;聚環烯烴;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚間苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚2,6-萘二羧酸乙二酯之所有的構成單位具有芳香環式基的全芳族聚酯等的聚酯;2種以上的前述聚酯的共聚物;聚(甲基)丙烯酸酯;聚氨酯;聚氨酯丙烯酸酯;聚醯亞胺;聚醯胺;聚碳酸酯;氟樹脂;聚縮醛;修飾聚伸苯醚;聚苯硫醚;聚碸;聚醚酮等。 又,前述樹脂,例如,也可列舉前述聚酯和其以外的樹脂的混合物等的聚合混合體。前述聚酯和其以外的樹脂的聚合混合體以聚酯以外的樹脂的量為較少量者為佳。 又,前述樹脂,例如,也可列舉,使用至此所例示的前述樹脂的1種或2種以上交聯的交聯樹脂;至此所例示的前述樹脂的1種或2種以上之離子聚合物等的修飾樹脂。○Substrate The said base material is a sheet form or a film form, and its constituent material, for example, various resins are mentioned. For example, the aforementioned resins include polyethylenes such as low-density polyethylene (abbreviated as LDPE), linear low-density polyethylene (abbreviated as LLDPE), high-density polyethylene (abbreviated as HDPE), etc.; polypropylene, polybutene, Polyolefins other than polyethylene such as polybutadiene, polymethylpentene, and norbornene resins; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-(methane)acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-(methyl) Vinyl-based copolymers such as acrylate copolymers and ethylene-norbornene copolymers (copolymers using ethylene as a monomer); vinyl chloride-based resins such as polyvinyl chloride and vinyl chloride copolymers (using vinyl chloride as a monomer) polystyrene; polycycloolefin; polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene isophthalate, poly Polyesters such as wholly aromatic polyesters in which all constituent units of ethylene 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate have aromatic ring groups; copolymers of two or more of the aforementioned polyesters; poly(meth)acrylates ; Polyurethane; Polyurethane acrylate; Polyimide; Polyamide; Polycarbonate; Fluorine resin; Polyacetal; Moreover, the said resin, for example, the polymer mixture of the mixture of the said polyester and resin other than it, etc. can also be mentioned. It is preferable that the polymerized mixture of the above-mentioned polyester and resins other than polyesters has a relatively small amount of resins other than polyesters. In addition, the aforementioned resins include, for example, cross-linked resins crosslinked using one or more of the aforementioned resins exemplified so far; ionic polymers of one or more of the aforementioned resins exemplified so far, etc. of modified resins.
構成基材的樹脂可以只有1種,也可為2種以上,為2種以上時,其組合及比率可任意選擇。There may be only one type of resin constituting the base material, or two or more types may be sufficient, and in the case of two or more types, the combination and the ratio thereof can be arbitrarily selected.
基材可以是由1層(單層)所構成,也可以是由2層以上的複數層所構成,由複數層所構成時,這些複數層可以彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合沒有特別限定。The base material may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of two or more plural layers. When composed of plural layers, these plural layers may be the same or different from each other. The combination of these plural layers does not Specially limited.
基材的厚度為50~300μm者為佳,為60~150μm者較佳。基材的厚度在這樣的範圍者,切割晶粒接合片的可撓性、切割晶粒接合片對半導體晶圓或半導體晶片的貼附性、以及後述帶有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的撿拾性,都更為提升。 在此,所謂「基材的厚度」表示基材全部的厚度,例如,由複數層所構成的基材的厚度表示構成基材的所有的層的合計厚度。The thickness of the substrate is preferably 50-300 μm, and preferably 60-150 μm. When the thickness of the base material is in such a range, the flexibility of the dicing die-bonding sheet, the adhesion of the dicing die-bonding sheet to a semiconductor wafer or a semiconductor wafer, and the semiconductor with a cured die-bonding film described later The pick-up performance of the chip is even more improved. Here, the "thickness of the base material" means the thickness of the entire base material, for example, the thickness of the base material composed of a plurality of layers means the total thickness of all the layers constituting the base material.
基材以厚度的精度高者,亦即,不論部位,抑制厚度的偏差者為佳。上述的構成材料之中,作為構成如此厚度的精度高的基材所能使用的材料,例如,可列舉聚乙烯、聚乙烯以外的聚烯烴、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯、聚氨酯丙烯酸酯、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物等。The base material is preferably one that has high accuracy in thickness, that is, one that suppresses variation in thickness regardless of the location. Among the above-mentioned constituent materials, as the materials that can be used to form the base material having such a high thickness and accuracy, for example, polyethylene, polyolefins other than polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate can be mentioned. Butylene formate, urethane acrylate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, etc.
基材,除了前述樹脂等的主要構成材料外,也可含有填充材、著色劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、有機滑劑、觸媒、軟化劑(可塑劑)等的公知的各種添加劑。The base material may contain various known additives such as fillers, colorants, antistatic agents, antioxidants, organic lubricants, catalysts, softeners (plasticizers), and the like, in addition to the main constituent materials of the aforementioned resins.
基材可以是透明,也可以是不透明,也可視目的著色,其他層也可氣相沈積。但是,基材以使能量線透過者為佳,能量線的透過性高者為較佳。The substrate can be transparent or opaque, and can be visually colored, and other layers can also be vapor deposited. However, the substrate is preferably one that transmits energy rays, and is preferably one that has high energy ray permeability.
為了提高和設置於其上的中間層等的其他層的密著性,基材也可於表面施行因為噴砂處理、溶劑處理等的凹凸化處理、電暈放電處理(corona discharge treatment)、電子線照射處理、電漿處理、臭氧紫外線照射處理、火焰處理、鉻酸處理、熱風處理等的氧化處理等。 又,基材表面也可施行底漆(primer)處理。 又,基材也可具有抗靜電塗層;在疊加切割晶粒接合片保存時,防止基材和其他片接著、基材和吸盤(adsorption table)接著的層等。In order to improve the adhesion with other layers such as the intermediate layer provided thereon, the surface of the substrate may be subjected to roughening treatment by sandblasting, solvent treatment, etc., corona discharge treatment (corona discharge treatment), electron beam Irradiation treatment, plasma treatment, ozone ultraviolet irradiation treatment, flame treatment, chromic acid treatment, oxidation treatment such as hot air treatment, etc. In addition, a primer treatment may be performed on the surface of the substrate. Also, the base material may have an antistatic coating; a layer that prevents the base material from adhering to other sheets, the base material and an adsorption table (adsorption table) adhering layer, and the like, when the dicing die-bonding sheet is stored for stacking.
基材可以用公知方法製造。例如,含有樹脂的基材可含有前述樹脂的樹脂組合物成形而製造。The base material can be produced by a known method. For example, the resin-containing base material can be produced by molding the resin composition containing the aforementioned resin.
○中間層 前述中間層配置於基材和晶粒接合薄膜之間,只要能發揮其功能者,沒有特別限定。 作為中間層,更具體例如,可列舉至少一面經剝離處理的剝離性改善層、黏著劑層等。○Intermediate layer The said intermediate layer is arrange|positioned between a base material and a die-bonding thin film, and will not be specifically limited if it can exhibit its function. More specific examples of the intermediate layer include a peelability-improving layer, an adhesive layer, etc. whose at least one side has been subjected to a peeling treatment.
前述剝離性改善層,在後述帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片在撿拾時,使已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜容易從支持片剝離。 前述黏著劑層在切割時,使在支持片上的半導體晶圓的固定穩定化,或在帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片在撿拾時,使已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜容易從支持片剝離。The said peelability improvement layer makes it easy to peel the hardened die-bonding film from the support sheet when the semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding film mentioned later is picked up. The aforementioned adhesive layer stabilizes the fixation of the semiconductor wafer on the support sheet during dicing, or allows the cured die-bonding film to be easily removed from the support sheet when the semiconductor wafer with the cured die-bonding film is picked up. stripped.
‧剝離性改善層 前述剝離性改善層為片狀或薄膜狀。 剝離性改善層,例如,由具有樹脂層、和形成於前述樹脂層上的剝離處理層所構成的複數層所形成者;由含有剝離層的單層所構成者等。在切割晶粒接合片中,剝離性改善層以該經剝離處理的面向晶粒接合薄膜側配置。‧Peelability improvement layer The said peelability improvement layer is a sheet form or a film form. The peelability improvement layer is formed of, for example, a plurality of layers having a resin layer and a peeling treatment layer formed on the resin layer, a single layer including a peeling layer, and the like. In the dicing die-bonding sheet, the peelability-improving layer is disposed on the side of the peeling-treated die-bonding film.
由複數層所構成的剝離性改善層之中,前述樹脂層可以將含有樹脂的樹脂組合物成形或塗佈,視需要使其乾燥來製作。 之後,由複數層所構成的剝離性改善層可以前述樹脂層的一面進行剝離處理來製造。Among the peelability-improving layers composed of a plurality of layers, the resin layer can be produced by molding or coating a resin composition containing a resin, and drying it as necessary. Then, the peelability improvement layer which consists of a plurality of layers can be manufactured by subjecting one surface of the resin layer to a peeling treatment.
前述樹脂層的剝離處理可根據例如醇酸系、矽酮系、氟系、不飽和聚酯系、聚烯烴系或蠟系等的公知的各種剝離劑來進行。 前述剝離劑,從具有耐熱性的觀點,以醇酸系、矽酮系或氟系的剝離劑為佳。The peeling process of the said resin layer can be performed with various well-known release agents, such as an alkyd type, a silicone type, a fluorine type, an unsaturated polyester type, a polyolefin type, or a wax type, for example. The aforementioned release agent is preferably an alkyd-based, silicone-based or fluorine-based release agent from the viewpoint of having heat resistance.
作為前述樹脂層的構成材料的樹脂,可視目的適當選擇,沒有特別限制。 前述樹脂較佳者,例如,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(簡稱為PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯(簡稱為PEN)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二酯(簡稱為PBT)、聚乙烯(簡稱為PE)、聚丙烯(簡稱為PP)等。The resin used as the constituent material of the resin layer can be appropriately selected depending on the purpose, and is not particularly limited. The aforementioned resins are preferably, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (abbreviated as PET), polyethylene naphthalate (abbreviated as PEN), polybutylene terephthalate (abbreviated as PBT), poly(ethylene terephthalate) Ethylene (referred to as PE), polypropylene (referred to as PP), etc.
前述樹脂層可由1層(單層)所構成,也可以由2層以上的複數層所構成,由複數層所構成時,這些複數層可以彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合沒有特別限定。The above-mentioned resin layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of two or more plural layers. When composed of plural layers, these plural layers may be the same or different from each other, and the combination of these plural layers is not particularly limited. .
由單層所構成的剝離性改善層,可以將含有剝離劑的剝離劑組合物成形或塗佈,視需要使其乾燥來製作。 前述剝離性組合物所含的剝離劑可列舉在前述樹脂層的剝離處理時所使用的上述各種剝離劑相同者。 前述剝離性組合物也可含有和作為前述樹脂層的構成材料之樹脂相同的樹脂。亦即,由單層所構成的剝離性改善層,除了剝離劑以外,也可含有樹脂。The releasability-improving layer composed of a single layer can be produced by molding or applying a release agent composition containing a release agent, and drying it as necessary. As a release agent contained in the said peelable composition, the thing similar to the said various release agent used at the time of the peeling process of the said resin layer is mentioned. The said peelable composition may contain the same resin as the resin which is a constituent material of the said resin layer. That is, the releasability-improving layer consisting of a single layer may contain resin in addition to the release agent.
剝離性改善層的厚度以10~200μm為佳,15~150μm較佳,25~120μm特佳。剝離性改善層的厚度為前述下限值以上者,剝離性改善層的作用變得更顯著,再者,抑制剝離性改善層的切斷等的破損的效果變得更高。剝離性改善層的厚度為前述上限值以下者,帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片在撿拾時,向上頂的力容易傳達到帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片,可更容易進行撿拾。 此處,所謂「剝離性改善層的厚度」,表示在剝離性改善層由具有前述樹脂層及剝離處理層的複數層所構成的情形時,樹脂層及剝離處理層的合計厚度。又,在剝離性改善層由含有剝離劑的單層所構成的情形時,表示此單層的厚度。The thickness of the peelability improving layer is preferably 10 to 200 μm, more preferably 15 to 150 μm, and particularly preferably 25 to 120 μm. When the thickness of the releasability-improving layer is greater than or equal to the aforementioned lower limit value, the effect of the releasability-improving layer becomes more prominent, and the effect of suppressing breakage such as cutting of the releasability-improving layer becomes higher. When the thickness of the peelability improving layer is below the aforementioned upper limit value, when the semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding film is picked up, the upward force is easily transmitted to the semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding film. Easy to pick up. Here, the "thickness of the releasable improvement layer" means the total thickness of the resin layer and the release-treated layer when the releasable-improved layer is composed of a plurality of layers including the resin layer and the release-treated layer. In addition, when the peelability improvement layer consists of a single layer containing a release agent, the thickness of this single layer is shown.
‧黏著劑層 前述黏著劑層為片狀或薄膜狀,含有黏著劑。 前述黏著劑,例如,可列舉丙烯酸系樹脂、胺甲酸乙酯系樹脂、橡膠系樹脂、矽酮系樹脂、環氧系樹脂、聚乙烯醚、聚碳酸酯、酯系樹脂等的黏著性樹脂,以丙烯酸系樹脂為佳。‧Adhesive layer The aforementioned adhesive layer is in the form of a sheet or a film, and contains an adhesive. The aforementioned adhesives include, for example, adhesive resins such as acrylic resins, urethane resins, rubber-based resins, silicone-based resins, epoxy-based resins, polyvinyl ethers, polycarbonates, and ester-based resins. Acrylic resins are preferred.
另外,本說明書中,所謂「黏著性樹脂」為含有具有黏著性的樹脂及具有接著性的樹脂兩者的概念,例如,樹脂本身不僅具有黏著性,也包含因併用添加劑等的其他成分而顯示黏著性的樹脂、因熱或水等的觸發物的存在而顯示接著性的樹脂等。In addition, in this specification, "adhesive resin" refers to a concept that includes both a resin having adhesiveness and a resin having adhesiveness. For example, resin itself not only has adhesiveness, but also includes other components such as additives that are used in combination. Adhesive resins, resins exhibiting adhesiveness due to the presence of triggers such as heat or water, and the like.
黏著劑層可以是由1層(單層)所構成,也可以是由2層以上的複數層所構成,由複數層所構成時,這些複數層可以彼此相同或相異,這些複數層的組合沒有特別限定。The adhesive layer may be composed of one layer (single layer), or may be composed of two or more layers. When composed of plural layers, these plural layers may be the same or different from each other. The combination of these plural layers There is no particular limitation.
黏著劑層的厚度沒有特別限制,但較佳為1~100μm者。 在此,所謂「黏著劑層的厚度」表示黏著劑層全部的厚度,例如由複數層所構成的黏著劑層的厚度表示構成黏著劑層的所有的層的合計厚度。The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 μm. Here, the "thickness of the adhesive layer" means the thickness of the entire adhesive layer, for example, the thickness of the adhesive layer composed of a plurality of layers means the total thickness of all the layers constituting the adhesive layer.
黏著劑層可以是透明,也可以是不透明,也可視目的著色。但是,黏著劑層以使能量線透過者為佳,能量線的透過性高者為較佳。The adhesive layer may be transparent or opaque, and may be colored according to the purpose. However, the adhesive layer is preferably one that transmits energy rays, and is preferably one that has high energy ray permeability.
黏著劑層可以是使用能量線硬化性黏著劑所形成者,也可以是使用非能量線硬化性黏著劑所形成者。使用能量線硬化性的黏著劑所形成的黏著劑層,可容易調節硬化前及硬化後的物性。The adhesive layer may be formed using an energy ray-curable adhesive, or may be formed using a non-energy ray-curable adhesive. The adhesive layer formed using the energy ray-curable adhesive can easily adjust the physical properties before and after curing.
黏著劑層可使用含有黏著劑的黏著劑組合物來形成。例如,在黏著劑層的形成對象面塗佈黏著劑組合物,視需要使其乾燥,可在目標部位形成黏著劑層。The adhesive layer can be formed using an adhesive composition containing an adhesive. For example, an adhesive layer can be formed on a target site by applying an adhesive composition on the surface to be formed of the adhesive layer, and drying it if necessary.
至此,雖然對剝離性改善層及黏著劑層的形成方法說明,但不限於此述,中間層可使用含有其構成材料的中間層用組合物來形成。例如,在中間層的形成對象面塗佈中間層用組合物,視需要使其乾燥,可在目標部位形成中間層。又,根據中間層用組合物的種類,即使將其成形也能形成中間層。Heretofore, the method for forming the releasability-improving layer and the adhesive layer has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the intermediate layer can be formed using the composition for intermediate layers containing the constituent materials thereof. For example, the composition for an intermediate layer is applied to the surface to be formed of the intermediate layer, and if necessary, it is dried to form the intermediate layer at the target site. In addition, depending on the type of the composition for an intermediate layer, even if it is molded, an intermediate layer can be formed.
接著,以每個支持片的種類,以下參照圖式並說明本發明之切割晶粒接合片之例。Next, an example of the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings for each type of support sheet.
第2圖為示意性地示出本發明的切割晶粒接合片的一實施形態的剖面圖。 另外,在第2圖以後的圖中,和已經說明完畢的圖所示的相同構成要素,標記和其說明完畢的圖相同的符號,省略其詳細的說明。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention. In addition, in the figures after FIG. 2, the same components as those shown in the figures already described are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in the figures already described, and the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
此所示的切割晶粒接合片1A具有支持片10、在支持片10上具有晶粒接合薄膜13。支持片10僅由基材11所形成,換句話說,切割晶粒接合片1A具有在基材11的一面(本說明書中稱為「第1面」)11a上積層晶粒接合薄膜13的構成。又,切割晶粒接合片1A在晶粒接合薄膜13上更具有剝離膜15。The dicing die-
切割晶粒接合片1A中,在基材11的第1面11a積層第1層131。又,在和第1層131的基材11側的對側的面(本說明書中稱為「第1面」)131a,積層第2層132。又,在第2層132的第1面132a(換言之,晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a)的一部份,即,在邊緣附近的區域,積層模具用接著劑層16。又,第2層132的第1面132a之中,在未積層模具用接著劑層16的面、和模具用接著劑層16之中未接觸晶粒接合薄膜13的面16a(上面及側面),積層剝離膜15。
在此,基材11的第1面11a也稱為支持片10的第1面10a。In the dicing die-
剝離膜15和第1圖所示的第1剝離膜151或第2剝離膜152相同。The
模具用接著劑層16可為例如含有接著劑成分的單層構造者,也可以是在形成芯材的片的兩面積層含有接著劑成分的層的複數層構造者。The
切割晶粒接合片1A以剝離膜15被去除的狀態,在第2層132的第1面132a(晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a)之中、未積層模具用接著劑層16的區域,貼附半導體晶圓(圖式中省略)的背面,更在模具用接著劑層16的面16a之中的上面,貼附環形框架(ring frame)等的模具而被使用。The dicing die-
第3圖為示意性地示出本發明的切割晶粒接合片的另一實施形態的剖面圖。
此所示之切割晶粒接合片1B,除了不具有模具用接著劑層16以外,和第2圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1A相同。亦即,切割晶粒接合片1B中,在基材11的第1面11a(支持片10的第1面10a),積層第1層131,在第1層131的第1面131a積層第2層132,在第2層132的第1面132a的整面,積層剝離膜15。
換句話說,切割晶粒接合片1B是由基材11、第1層131、第2層132、及剝離膜15依序在其厚度方向積層所構成。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention.
The dicing die-
第3圖所示之切割晶粒接合片1B,和第2圖所示之切割晶粒接合片1A的情形相同,在剝離膜15被去除的狀態,晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a之中、中央側的一部份區域,貼附半導體晶圓(圖式中省略)的背面,更在晶粒接合薄膜13的邊緣附近的區域,貼附環形框架等的模具而被使用。The dicing die-
第4圖為示意性地示出本發明的切割晶粒接合片的另一實施形態的剖面圖。
此所示之切割晶粒接合片1C,除了基材11、和晶粒接合薄膜13(第1層131)之間更具有中間層12以外,和第2圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1A相同。支持片10為基材11和中間層12的積層體,切割晶粒接合片1C也具有在支持片10的第1面10a上積層晶粒接合薄膜13的構成。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention.
The dicing die-bonding sheet 1C shown here has the
切割晶粒接合片1C中,在基材11的第1面11a積層中間層12。又,中間層12的基材11側的對側的面(本說明書中稱為「第1面」)12a,積層第1層131。又,在第1層131的第1面131a,積層第2層132。又,第2層132的第1面132a(換言之,晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a)的一部份,亦即,邊緣附近的區域,積層模具用接著劑層16。又,第2層132的第1面132a之中、未積層模具用接著劑層16的面,和模具用接著劑層16之中、未接觸晶粒接合薄膜13的面16a(上面及側面),積層剝離膜15。In the dicing die-bonding sheet 1C, the
在切割晶粒接合片1C中,在中間層12為由複數層構成的前述剝離性改善層的情形時,例如,中間層12的基材11側的層為前述樹脂層(圖式中省略),中間層12的晶粒接合薄膜13(第1層131)側的層為前述剝離處理層(圖式中省略)。因此,在此情形,中間層12的第1面12a成為剝離處理面。另一方面,在中間層12a為由單層構成前述玻璃性改善層的情形時,中間層12的第1面12a成為剝離處理面者,和上述相同,但中間層12全部含有剝離劑。在如此中間層12為剝離性改善層的情形時,在後述帶有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片在撿拾時,容易剝離已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜(第4圖中晶粒接合薄膜13被切斷,晶粒接合薄膜13中的第2層132更經能量線硬化者)。In the dicing die-bonding sheet 1C, when the
第4圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1C,在剝離膜15被去除的狀態,在第2層132的第1面132a(晶粒接合薄膜13的第1面13a)之中、未積層模具用接著劑層16的區域,貼附半導體晶圓(圖式中省略)的背面,更在模具用接著劑層16的面16a之中的上面,貼附環形框架等的模具而被使用。In the dicing die-bonding sheet 1C shown in FIG. 4, in the state where the
第5圖為示意性地示出本發明的切割晶粒接合片的另一實施形態的剖面圖。
此所示之切割晶粒接合片1D,除了不具有模具用接著劑層16、且晶粒接合薄膜的形狀不同以外,和第4圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1C相同。亦即,切割晶粒接合片1D中,具有基材11,在基材11上具有中間層12,在中間層12上具有晶粒接合薄膜23。支持片10為基材11及中間層12的積層體。晶粒接合薄膜23為第1層231及第2層232的積層體。切割晶粒接合片1D也具有在支持片10的第1面10a上積層晶粒接合薄膜23的構成。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another embodiment of the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention.
The dicing die-
切割晶粒接合片1D中,在基材11的第1面11a積層中間層12。又,在中間層12的第1面12a的一部分,亦即中央側的區域,積層第1層231。又,在第1層231的第1面231a,積層第2層231。之後,在中間層12的第1面12a之中、未積層晶粒接合薄膜23的區域,和晶粒接合薄膜23中、未接觸中間層12的面(第1面23a及側面)之上,積層剝離膜15。In the dicing die-
從上向下平面看切割晶粒接合片1D時,晶粒接合薄膜23的表面積較中間層12小,例如,有圓形等的形狀。When the die-
第5圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1D,在剝離膜15被去除的狀態下,在第2層232的第1面232a(晶粒接合薄膜23的第1面23a),貼附半導體晶圓(圖式中省略)的背面,更在中間層12的第1面12a之中、未積層晶粒接合薄膜23的區域,貼附環形框架等的模具而被使用。In the dicing die-
另外,第5圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1D中,在中間層12的第1面12a之中、未積層晶粒接合薄膜23的區域,也可如第2圖和第4圖所示者相同地積層模具用接著劑層(圖式中省略)。具有如此模具用接著劑層的切割晶粒接合片1D,和第2圖和第4圖所示之切割晶粒接合片的情形相同,在模具用接著劑層的面之中的上面,貼附環形框架等的模具而被使用。In addition, in the dicing die-
如此,切割晶粒接合片,不管支持片及晶粒接合薄膜為何種型態,具有模具用接著劑層者為佳。但是,通常如第2圖及第4圖所示,具有模具用接著劑層的切割晶粒接合片,在晶粒接合薄膜上具有模具用接著劑層者為佳。In this way, when the die-bonding sheet is diced, it is preferable that the support sheet and the die-bonding film have an adhesive layer for a mold regardless of the form of the support sheet and the die-bonding film. However, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , in general, a dicing die-bonding sheet having a die-bonding adhesive layer is preferable to have a die-bonding film on the die-bonding film.
本發明的切割晶粒接合片不限於第2圖~第5圖所示者,在無損本發明效果的範圍內,可變更或刪除第2圖~第5圖所示者的一部分的構成、也可對說明至此者再增加其他的構成者。The dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention is not limited to those shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, and a part of the configuration shown in FIGS. Other components may be added to those described so far.
例如,第2圖~第5圖所示的切割晶粒接合片,也可以將基材、中間層、晶粒接合薄膜、及剝離膜以外的層,設置在任意的位置。 又,在切割晶粒接合片中,也可以在剝離膜以及和此剝離膜直接接觸的層之間產生部分間隙。 又,在切割晶粒接合片中,各層的大小、形狀等可視目的任意調整。For example, in the dicing die-bonding sheet shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , layers other than the base material, the intermediate layer, the die-bonding film, and the release film may be provided at arbitrary positions. In addition, in the dicing die-bonding sheet, a partial gap may be generated between the release film and the layer in direct contact with the release film. In addition, in the dicing die-bonding sheet, the size, shape, and the like of each layer can be arbitrarily adjusted depending on the purpose.
◇切割晶粒接合片的製造方法 切割晶粒接合片可例如使前述晶粒接合薄膜及支持片貼合來製造。◇Manufacturing method of dicing die bonding sheet The dicing die-bonding sheet can be produced, for example, by bonding the aforementioned die-bonding film and the support sheet.
具有基材及中間層的支持片可在基材上塗佈上述中間層用組合物,視需要使其乾燥而製造。例如,當中間層為剝離性改善層的情形時,可在基材上塗佈為了形成前述樹脂層的中間層用組合物,形成前述樹脂層後,剝離處理其露出面。The support sheet which has a base material and an intermediate layer can be manufactured by apply|coating the said composition for intermediate layers on a base material, and drying as needed. For example, when the intermediate layer is a peelability-improving layer, the composition for an intermediate layer for forming the resin layer may be applied to the substrate, and the exposed surface may be peeled after the resin layer is formed.
具有基材及中間層的支持片也可以下述方法製造。 亦即,除了使用剝離膜取代基材外,和上述中間層的形成方法的情形相同的方法,在剝離膜上先形成中間層。此時,中間層用組合物以塗佈於剝離膜的剝離處理面者為佳。 之後,使中間層的露出面(剝離膜側的對側的面)和基材的一面(第1面)貼合,可製造前述支持片。The support sheet which has a base material and an intermediate layer can also be manufactured by the following method. That is, except that the base material is replaced with a release film, the intermediate layer is first formed on the release film in the same method as in the case of the above-described method of forming the intermediate layer. In this case, the composition for an intermediate layer is preferably applied to the release-treated surface of the release film. After that, the exposed surface of the intermediate layer (surface on the opposite side to the release film side) and one surface (first surface) of the base material are bonded together to manufacture the above-mentioned support sheet.
又,切割晶粒接合片,例如,即使不預先形成前述晶粒接合薄膜及支持片,也可製造。 例如,以上述方法,在剝離膜上事先形成中間層。進而,使用在剝離膜上已形成的第1層(第1薄膜)、在剝離膜上已形成的第2層(第2薄膜)、以及基材,將基材、已形成的中間層、已形成的第1層、及已形成的第2層依序在其厚度方向積層。此時,視需要在適當的時機,去除設置在各層的前述剝離膜。根據上述,可得到具有中間層的切割晶粒接合片。In addition, the dicing die-bonding sheet can be produced, for example, without forming the above-mentioned die-bonding film and support sheet in advance. For example, in the above-described method, an intermediate layer is formed on the release film in advance. Furthermore, using the first layer (first thin film) already formed on the release film, the second layer (second thin film) already formed on the release film, and the base material, the base material, the formed intermediate layer, the already formed The formed first layer and the already formed second layer are laminated in this order in the thickness direction. At this time, the said release film provided in each layer is removed at an appropriate timing as needed. According to the above, a dicing die-bonding sheet having an intermediate layer can be obtained.
◇半導體晶片的製造方法 本發明的晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片可利用於半導體晶片的製造,更具體地說,可利用於帶有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造。◇Manufacturing method of semiconductor wafer The die-bonding film and the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of semiconductor wafers, more specifically, for the manufacture of semiconductor wafers with hardened die-bonding films.
本發明之一實施形態的半導體晶片的製造方法包含:製作在前述晶粒接合薄膜之中,第2層貼附半導體晶圓,第1層貼附切割片的積層體(1-1),或在前述切割晶粒接合片之中,晶粒接合薄膜中的第2層貼附半導體晶圓的積層體(1-2)之步驟(本說明書中,稱為「積層體(1)製作步驟」);以切割刀,經由將前述積層體(1-1)或積層體(1-2)中的前述半導體晶圓和前述晶粒接合薄膜一起切斷,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、切斷後的前述第2層、及前述半導體晶片(切斷後的半導體晶圓)的積層體(2)之步驟(本說明書中,稱為「積層體(2)製作步驟」);由使前述積層體(2)中的切斷後的前述第2層能量線硬化而成為硬化物,製作具有切斷後的前述第1層、前述硬化物、及前述半導體晶片的積層體(3)之步驟(本說明書中,稱為「積層體(3)製作步驟」);及將前述積層體(3)中具有切斷後的前述第1層及前述硬化物的前述半導體晶片,從前述切割片或支持片分離、撿拾的步驟(本說明書中,稱為「撿拾步驟」)。 另外,本說明書中,包括積層體(1-1)及積層體(1-2),稱為「積層體(1)」。A method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: forming a laminated body (1-1) in which the semiconductor wafer is attached to the second layer and the dicing sheet is attached to the first layer in the die-bonding film, or In the aforementioned dicing die-bonding sheet, the step of attaching the second layer of the semiconductor wafer laminate (1-2) in the die-bonding film (in this specification, referred to as "the laminate (1) fabrication step") ); with a dicing knife, by cutting the semiconductor wafer and the die-bonding film in the laminate (1-1) or the laminate (1-2) together, the first layer having the first layer after cutting, The step of forming the layered body (2) of the second layer after cutting and the semiconductor wafer (semiconductor wafer after cutting) (in this specification, referred to as "the layered body (2) production step"); Steps of producing a layered body (3) having the cut first layer, the cured product, and the semiconductor wafer by energy ray curing of the cut second layer in the body (2) to form a cured product (this specification , referred to as the "layered body (3) production step"); and the semiconductor wafer having the cut first layer and the cured product in the layered body (3) is separated from the dicing sheet or the support sheet, The step of picking up (referred to as "picking step" in this specification). In addition, in this specification, the laminated body (1-1) and the laminated body (1-2) are included, and are called "laminated body (1)".
在前述製造方法中,因使用前述晶粒接合薄膜或切割晶粒接合片,即使半導體晶片的尺寸小,在前述撿拾步驟中,切斷後的第2層的硬化物(切斷後及已硬化的第2層)的一部分或全部,從半導體晶片剝離受到抑制,第2層的硬化物對半導體晶片的轉印性高。In the above-mentioned manufacturing method, since the above-mentioned die-bonding film or dicing die-bonding sheet is used, even if the size of the semiconductor wafer is small, in the above-mentioned pick-up step, the cured product of the second layer after cutting (the cut and cured second layer) Part or all of the two layers), peeling from the semiconductor wafer is suppressed, and the transferability of the cured product of the second layer to the semiconductor wafer is high.
以下,參照圖式,同時對前述製造方法詳細說明。
第6圖為示意性地說明本發明之一實施形態的半導體晶片的製造方法之剖面圖。在此,對於使用第2圖所示的切割晶粒接合片1A的情形之半導體晶片的製造方法說明。Hereinafter, the aforementioned manufacturing method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention. Here, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor wafer in the case of using the dicing die-
>>積層體(1)製作步驟>>
前述積層體(1)製作步驟中,如第6圖所示,在切割晶粒接合片1A之中、晶粒接合薄膜13中的第2層132,貼附半導體晶圓9,製作積層體(1-2)101。
積層體(1-2)101是由基材11、第1層131、第2層132、及半導體晶圓9(換句話說,基材11、晶粒接合薄膜13、及半導體晶圓9)依序在其厚度方向積層所構成。>>Laminated body (1) production steps>>
In the above-mentioned production step of the laminated body (1), as shown in FIG. 6, the
積層體(1-2)101中,第2層132的第1面132a貼附半導體晶圓9的背面9b。
切割晶粒接合片1A是去除剝離膜15而使用。In the laminated body (1-2) 101, the
另外,在此,對於使用切割晶粒接合片1A的情形進行說明,但是本步驟中也可以製作沒有切割晶粒接合片1A、而使用晶粒接合薄膜13,在其中的第2層132貼附半導體晶圓9,在第1層131作為切割片貼附基材11(支持片10)的積層體(1-1)。
積層體(1-1)是由基材11、第1層131、第2層132、及半導體晶圓9(換句話說,基材11、晶粒接合薄膜13、及半導體晶圓9)依序在其厚度方向積層所構成。
如此,所得的積層體(1-2)及積層體(1-1)外觀上相同,皆可記載為積層體(1)101。Here, the case where the dicing die-
半導體晶圓9對第2層132的貼附也可經第2層132加熱使其軟化而進行。這種情形的第2層132的加熱溫度為35~45℃為佳。
又,對第2層132貼附半導體晶圓9時,貼附速度及貼附壓力沒有特別限定。例如,貼附速度為5~20mm/s為佳,貼附壓力為0.1~1.0MPa為佳。The attachment of the
在沒有切割晶粒接合片1A、而使用晶粒接合薄膜13的情形時,以其第1層131貼附切割片(基材11、支持片10)之後,第2層132貼附半導體晶圓9者為佳。切割片對第1層131的貼附,可以公知方法進行,例如,也可採用和貼附半導體晶圓9時相同的條件。When the die-
>>積層體(2)製作步驟>>
在前述積層體(2)的製作步驟中,使用切割刀,經由將積層體(1)101中的半導體晶圓9和晶粒接合薄膜13(即,第1層131及第2層132)一起切斷,製作如第6圖所示,具有切斷後的第1層131’、切斷後的第2層132’、及半導體晶片9’的積層體(2)102。
積層體(2)102中,切斷後的第1層131’、切斷後的第2層132’、及半導體晶片9’(換言之,切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜13’及半導體晶片9’)依序在其厚度方向積層的複數個積層物,經前述第1層131’,在基材11上以整列的狀態固定。
在第6(b)圖中,晶粒接合薄膜13、切斷後的切割晶粒接合片1A以新符號1A’標示。>>Laminated body (2) production steps>>
In the above-mentioned production step of the layered body (2), the
本步驟中,通常,在切割刀和對半導體晶圓9的接觸位置,一邊流水(切割水)一邊進行切割。此時,第2層132的第1面132a和半導體晶圓9的背面9b的黏著力及密著性高,因為切斷後的第2層132’的第1面132a’和半導體晶片9’的背面9b’的黏著力及密著性高,所以抑制了水向這些接觸面彼此之間的侵入。In this step, generally, dicing is performed while running water (dicing water) at the contact position between the dicing blade and the
以本步驟所製作的半導體晶片9’的尺寸沒有特別限定,但是半導體晶片9’的一邊的長度為0.1~2.5mm者為佳。在製作這樣小尺寸的半導體晶片9’時,可更顯著地得到本發明的效果。The size of the semiconductor wafer 9' produced in this step is not particularly limited, but the length of one side of the semiconductor wafer 9' is preferably 0.1 to 2.5 mm. When the semiconductor wafer 9' of such a small size is produced, the effect of the present invention can be obtained more remarkably.
切割的條件,可視目的適當調整,沒有特別限制。 通常,切割刀的旋轉數為15000~50000rpm者為佳,切割刀的移動速度為5~75mm/sec者為佳。The cutting conditions can be appropriately adjusted depending on the purpose and are not particularly limited. Usually, the rotation speed of the cutting blade is preferably 15000~50000rpm, and the moving speed of the cutting blade is preferably 5~75mm/sec.
切割時,也可將基材11從其第1面11a,以切割刀切入至例如約30μm以下的深度。At the time of dicing, the
>>積層體(3)製作步驟>>
前述積層體(3)的製作步驟中,藉由將積層體(2)102中的切斷後的第2層132’能量線硬化而形成硬化物1320’,製作如第6(c)圖所示,具有切斷後的第1層131’、前述硬化物1320’、及半導體晶片9’的積層體(3)103。
積層體(3)103中,切斷後的第1層131’、切斷後及已硬化的第2層1320’、及半導體晶片9’依序在其厚度方向積層的複數個積層物,經前述第1層131’,在基材11上以整列的狀態固定。積層體(3)103除了切斷後的第2層132’被硬化外,和積層體(2)102相同。>>Laminated body (3) production steps>>
In the above-mentioned production step of the layered body (3), a cured product 1320' is formed by energy ray curing of the second layer 132' after cutting in the layered body (2) 102, as shown in Fig. 6(c). , which has the layered body (3) 103 of the cut
在此,切斷後的第1層131’和切斷後及已硬化的第2層1320’的積層物,以符號130’表示。本說明書中,來自如此晶粒接合薄膜13的積層物稱為「已硬化晶粒接合薄膜」。Here, a laminate of the
如先前說明,切斷後的第2層132’及半導體晶片9’的黏著力及密著性高,但因為切斷後的第2層132’成為硬化物1320’,此硬化物1320’和半導體晶片9’的黏著力及密著性變得更高。As described above, the adhesive force and adhesion between the second layer 132' after cutting and the semiconductor wafer 9' are high, but since the second layer 132' after cutting becomes the cured product 1320', the cured product 1320' and the semiconductor wafer 9' Adhesion and adhesion of 9' became higher.
對切斷後的第2層132’照射能量線,使第2層132’能量線硬化時,能量線的照射條件只要是使第2層132’充分能量線硬化,沒有特別限定。例如能量線硬化時,能量線的照度為4~280mW/cm2
者為佳。能量線硬化時,能量線的光量為3~1000mJ/cm2
者為佳。
能量線從基材11側,經基材11和切斷後的第1層131’,照射切斷後的第2層132’者為佳。When irradiating the cut second layer 132' with energy rays to harden the second layer 132' with energy rays, the irradiation conditions of the energy rays are not particularly limited as long as the energy rays are sufficient to harden the second layer 132'. For example, when the energy ray is hardened, the illuminance of the energy ray is preferably 4~280mW/cm 2 . When the energy ray is hardened, the light quantity of the energy ray is preferably 3 to 1000 mJ/cm 2 . The energy ray is preferably irradiated from the
>>撿拾步驟>>
前述撿拾步驟中,如第6(d)圖所示,在積層體(3)103中,將具有切斷後的第1層131’及前述硬化物1320’的半導體晶片9’,從支持片10(基材11)分離、撿拾。本說明書中,此種半導體晶片稱為「帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片」。>>Pick up steps>>
In the aforementioned pickup step, as shown in FIG. 6(d), in the laminated body (3) 103, the semiconductor wafer 9' having the cut
如前說明,即使半導體晶片9’的尺寸小,由於切斷後的第2層132’和半導體晶片9’的黏著力及密著性高,因此在切割時,水向這些接觸面彼此之間的侵入受到抑制。而且,前述硬化物1320’和半導體晶片9’的黏著力及密著性變得更高。因此,在本步驟中,前述硬化物1320’的一部分或全部從半導體晶片9’的剝離受到抑制,前述硬化物1320’對半導體晶片9’的轉印性高。As described above, even if the size of the semiconductor wafer 9' is small, since the second layer 132' and the semiconductor wafer 9' after dicing have high adhesive force and adhesion, water will flow toward the contact surfaces of these contact surfaces during dicing. Intrusion is inhibited. Furthermore, the adhesive force and adhesion between the hardened material 1320' and the semiconductor wafer 9' become higher. Therefore, in this step, peeling of a part or all of the cured product 1320' from the semiconductor wafer 9' is suppressed, and the transferability of the cured product 1320' to the semiconductor wafer 9' is high.
在此,撿拾方向用箭頭I表示。
為了將半導體晶片9’和切斷後的第1層131’及前述硬化物1320’一起從支持片10分離的分離手段8,例如,可列舉真空筒夾(vacuum collet)等。另外,第6圖中,和帶有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片不同,沒有剖面顯示分離手段8。Here, the pickup direction is indicated by arrow I.
The separation means 8 for separating the semiconductor wafer 9' from the
至此,雖然對於使用切割晶粒接合片1A的情形的半導體晶片的製造方法說明,但是切割晶粒接合片1B、1C、或1D等,使用切割晶粒接合片1A以外的本發明的其他切割晶粒接合片的情形、即使在最開始階段沒有使用切割晶粒接合片1A、而使用晶粒接合薄膜的情形,也可以上述相同方法製造半導體晶片。於是,這種情形所達到的效果也和使用切割晶粒接合片1A的情形是相同的。使用其他切割晶粒接合片的情形時,根據其構造可適當增加任意的步驟,製造半導體晶片。Heretofore, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer in the case of using the dicing die-
>>半導體裝置及其製造方法>>
適用前述製造方法所得的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片(具有切斷後的第1層、切斷後及已硬化的第2層之半導體晶片),特別適合用於半導體裝置之製造。
例如,前述帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片,經其切斷後的第1層,在基板的電路形成面晶粒接合。
第7圖為示意性地示出在如此基板的電路形成面使帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片晶粒接合的狀態之一例的剖面圖。此處顯示使用參照第6圖所說明的製造方法的目的物,其具有切斷後的第1層131’及前述硬化物1320’的半導體晶片9’作為帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的情形。>>Semiconductor device and its manufacturing method>>
The semiconductor wafer with the cured die-bonding film obtained by applying the above-mentioned manufacturing method (semiconductor wafer having the first layer after cutting and the second layer after cutting and curing) is particularly suitable for the manufacture of semiconductor devices.
For example, the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer with the cured die-bonding film is die-bonded on the circuit formation surface of the substrate through the first layer after cutting.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a state in which a semiconductor wafer with a hardened die-bonding film is bonded to the circuit formation surface of such a substrate. Here, the
如第7圖所示,帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜130’的半導體晶片9’,經前述薄膜130’之中、切斷後的第1層131’,在基板7的電路形成面7a晶粒接合。
更具體地說,切斷後的第1層131’之前述硬化物1320’側的對側的面(本說明書稱為「第二面」)131b’,和基板7的電路形成面7a直接接觸,半導體晶片9’固定在基板7上。另外,基板7中省略電路的記載。As shown in FIG. 7 , the
先前說明的晶粒接合薄膜13的第1層131的基板的埋入性良好。因此,如此處所示,基板7的電路形成面7a和切斷後的第1層131’之間,間隙(孔洞)的發生被抑制,切斷後的第1層131’良好埋入基板7的電路形成面7a而被覆。The embeddedness of the substrate of the
在此,雖然對於使用切割晶粒接合片1A的情形的半導體晶片的晶粒接合說明,但是切割晶粒接合片1B、1C、或1D等,使用切割晶粒接合片1A以外的本發明的其他切割晶粒接合片的情形、即使在最開始階段沒有切割晶粒接合片1A、而使用晶粒接合薄膜的情形,也和上述相同,經第1層,良好地埋入基板。Here, the die bonding of the semiconductor wafer in the case of using the dicing die-
如上所述,使用帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片,在半導體晶片晶粒接合後,和習知方法相同的方法,製造半導體封裝及半導體裝置。例如,視需要,在此已晶粒接合的半導體晶片再積層至少1個半導體晶片,進行線接合後,所得到的全部以樹脂封住,製作半導體的封裝。之後,使用此半導體封裝,製作目標半導體裝置。 藉由使用本發明的晶粒接合薄膜或切割晶粒接合片,第1層的基板的埋入性良好,其結果,所得的半導體封裝成為可靠性高者。As described above, a semiconductor package and a semiconductor device are manufactured by the same method as the conventional method using the semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding film, after the semiconductor wafer is die-bonded. For example, if necessary, at least one semiconductor wafer is further laminated on the die-bonded semiconductor wafer, and after wire bonding is performed, all of the obtained semiconductor wafers are sealed with resin to produce a semiconductor package. Then, using this semiconductor package, a target semiconductor device is fabricated. By using the die-bonding film or the dicing die-bonding sheet of the present invention, the embedment of the substrate of the first layer is favorable, and as a result, the obtained semiconductor package has high reliability.
在另一方面,本發明之一實施形態的晶粒接合薄膜包含第1層和在前述第1層之上的第2層; 前述第1層具有熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度為50~75℃(也可為50~68℃或50~59℃)的特性; 前述第2層具有黏著性及能量線硬化性; 前述晶粒接合薄膜具有以下特性: 以厚度10μm,且寬度大於25mm的前述第1層和第2層的積層體作為試驗片,將前述試驗片貼附於鏡面矽晶圓,切斷前述試驗片成寬度25mm,將切斷後的前述試驗片和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在空氣環境下的暗處中,在溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的條件下靜置保存30分鐘,使靜置保存後的前述試驗片能量線硬化而成為硬化物,在製作前數硬化物貼附於前述鏡面矽晶圓之非浸漬試驗用積層體時,寬度25mm的前述硬化物和前述鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力為6~20N/25mm或10~20N/25mm。 In another aspect, a die-bonding film according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first layer and a second layer on top of the first layer; The first layer has the characteristic that the initial detection temperature of the melt viscosity is 50~75°C (may be 50~68°C or 50~59°C); The aforementioned second layer has adhesiveness and energy ray hardening properties; The aforementioned die-bonding films have the following characteristics: The laminate of the first and second layers with a thickness of 10 μm and a width of more than 25 mm was used as a test piece, the test piece was attached to a mirror-surface silicon wafer, the test piece was cut into a width of 25 mm, and the cut The test piece and the above-mentioned mirror-surface silicon wafer were left to stand for 30 minutes in a dark place in an air environment at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50%, and the above-mentioned test piece after the stand-still preservation was cured by energy ray to become When the cured product is attached to the non-immersion test laminated body of the mirror-surface silicon wafer before the production, the adhesive force between the cured product with a width of 25mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is 6~20N/25mm or 10~20N/25mm.
再者,前述晶粒接合薄膜也可以是:前述第1層由第1接著劑組合物所形成;前述第2層由第2接著劑組合物所形成;前述第1接著劑組合物包含聚合物成分(a)、由環氧樹脂(b1)和熱硬化劑(b2)所構成的環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)、硬化促進劑(c)、填充材(d)、及耦合劑(e),前述聚合物成分(a)為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚合所成的丙烯酸系樹脂,或丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯腈、及縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂(前述聚合物成分(a))的含量,相對於前述第1接著劑組合物的總質量(溶劑以外),為5~20質量%,較佳7~12質量%);前述環氧樹脂(b1)為雙酚A型環氧樹脂和多官能芳香族型(聯伸三苯型)環氧樹脂,或雙酚F型環氧樹脂和二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂;前述熱硬化劑(b2)為鄰甲酚型酚醛樹脂;(前述環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的含量,相對於前述聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,為800~1000質量份,前述熱硬化劑(b2)的含量,相對於前述環氧樹脂(b1)的含量100質量份,較佳為25~80質量份);前述硬化促進劑(c)為1分子的5-羥基間苯二甲酸(HIPA)和2分子的2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑(2P4MHZ)的包接化合物,或2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑(前述硬化促進劑(c)的含量,相對於前述環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.1~2質量份); 前述填充材(d)為環氧基所修飾的球狀二氧化矽(前述填充材(d)的含量,相對於前述第1接著劑組合物的總質量(溶劑以外),較佳為15~30質量%); 前述耦合劑(e)為選自3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷、及具有環氧基、甲基及甲氧基的寡聚物型矽烷耦合劑之至少一個(前述耦合劑(e)的含量,相對於前述聚合物成分(a)及前述環氧系熱硬化性樹脂(b)的合計含量100質量份,較佳為0.1~5質量份); 前述第2接著劑組合物包含聚合物成分(a)、填充材(d)、耦合劑(e)、能量線熱硬化性樹脂(g)、及光聚合起始劑(h); 前述聚合物成分(a)為丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸甲酯、縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯、及丙烯酸2-羥乙酯共聚合所成的丙烯酸系樹脂,或丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯腈、及縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂(前述聚合物成分(a))的含量,相對於前述第2接著劑組合物的總質量(溶劑以外),較佳為20~35質量%); 前述填充材(d)為環氧基所修飾的球狀二氧化矽或二氧化矽填充物(前述填充材(d)的含量,相對於前述第2接著劑組合物的總質量(溶劑以外),較佳為45~64質量%); 前述耦合劑(e)為具有環氧基、甲基及甲氧基的寡聚物型矽烷耦合劑(相對於前述聚合物成分(a)的含量100質量份,較佳為0.1~5質量份); 前述能量線硬化性樹脂(g)為三環癸烷二羥甲基二丙烯酸酯或ε-己內酯修飾參-(2-丙烯酸基氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯(前述能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量,相對於第2接著劑組合物的總質量(溶劑以外),較佳為5~85質量%); 前述光聚合起始劑(h)為2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(前述光聚合起始劑(h)的含量,相對於能量線硬化性樹脂(g)的含量100質量份,為1~10質量份)。In addition, the die bonding film may be such that: the first layer is formed of a first adhesive composition; the second layer is formed of a second adhesive composition; and the first adhesive composition may include a polymer Component (a), epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) composed of epoxy resin (b1) and thermosetting agent (b2), curing accelerator (c), filler (d), and coupling agent ( e), the aforementioned polymer component (a) is the acrylic resin formed by the copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, or n-butyl acrylate, acrylic acid The content of the acrylic resin (the polymer component (a)) obtained by copolymerizing ethyl ester, acrylonitrile, and glycidyl methacrylate, relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (excluding the solvent), 5 to 20 mass %, preferably 7 to 12 mass %); the aforementioned epoxy resin (b1) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin and a polyfunctional aromatic type (triphenyl type) epoxy resin, or a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin and dicyclopentadiene-type epoxy resin; the above-mentioned thermosetting agent (b2) is an o-cresol type phenolic resin; (the content of the above-mentioned epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) is relative to the above-mentioned polymerization The content of the component (a) is 800 to 1000 parts by mass, and the content of the aforementioned thermosetting agent (b2) is preferably 25 to 80 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the aforementioned epoxy resin (b1) content parts); the aforementioned hardening accelerator (c) is the inclusion of 1 molecule of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid (HIPA) and 2 molecules of 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole (2P4MHZ). compound, or 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole (the content of the above-mentioned curing accelerator (c) is preferably 100 parts by mass relative to the content of the above-mentioned epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) 0.1~2 parts by mass); The filler (d) is spherical silica modified with epoxy groups (the content of the filler (d), relative to the total mass of the first adhesive composition (excluding the solvent), is preferably 15~ 30% by mass); The aforementioned coupling agent (e) is selected from the group consisting of 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, and oligomers having epoxy, methyl and methoxy groups The content of at least one of the polymer-type silane coupling agents (the coupling agent (e) is preferably 100 parts by mass relative to the total content of the polymer component (a) and the epoxy-based thermosetting resin (b) in 100 parts by mass. 0.1~5 parts by mass); The second adhesive composition includes a polymer component (a), a filler (d), a coupling agent (e), an energy ray thermosetting resin (g), and a photopolymerization initiator (h); The aforementioned polymer component (a) is an acrylic resin obtained by copolymerization of n-butyl acrylate, methyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, or n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, The content of the acrylic resin (the polymer component (a)) obtained by copolymerizing acrylonitrile and glycidyl methacrylate is preferably a content of the total mass (excluding the solvent) of the second adhesive composition. 20~35% by mass); The filler (d) is epoxy-modified spherical silica or silica filler (the content of the filler (d) is relative to the total mass of the second adhesive composition (excluding the solvent) , preferably 45 to 64 mass %); The coupling agent (e) is an oligomer type silane coupling agent having an epoxy group, a methyl group and a methoxy group (with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer component (a), preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass ); The aforementioned energy ray curable resin (g) is tricyclodecane dimethylol diacrylate or ε-caprolactone modified s-(2-acrylooxyethyl) isocyanate (the aforementioned energy ray curable resin) The content of (g) is preferably 5 to 85% by mass relative to the total mass of the second adhesive composition (excluding the solvent); The aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (h) is 2-benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinylphenyl)-butanone-1 (the aforementioned photopolymerization initiator (h) The content is 1 to 10 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the content of the energy ray-curable resin (g).
[實施例] 以下,藉由具體實施例對本發明做更詳細說明。但是本發明不以下列所示之實施例為限。[Example] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by means of specific embodiments. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples shown below.
>單體> 以下顯示本實施例及比較例中簡稱的單體的正式名稱。 BA:丙烯酸正丁酯 MA:丙烯酸甲酯 HEA:丙烯酸2-羥乙酯 GMA:縮水甘油甲基丙烯酸酯 EA:丙烯酸乙酯 AN:丙烯腈>Single > The official names of the monomers abbreviated in the Examples and Comparative Examples are shown below. BA: n-butyl acrylate MA: methyl acrylate HEA: 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate GMA: Glycidyl Methacrylate EA: Ethyl Acrylate AN: Acrylonitrile
>接著劑組合物的製造原料> 以下顯示本實施例及比較例中用於接著劑組合物的製造之原料。>Manufacturing raw materials of adhesive composition> The raw materials used for the production of the adhesive compositions in the present examples and comparative examples are shown below.
[聚合物成分(a)]
(a)-1:使BA (10質量份)、MA (70質量份)、GMA (5質量份)、及HEA (15質量份)共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂(重量平均分子量500000,玻璃轉移溫度-1℃)。
(a)-2:使BA (40質量份)、EA (25質量份)、AN (30質量份)、及GMA (5質量份)共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂(重量平均分子量700000,玻璃轉移溫度10℃)。
(a)-3:使BA (55質量份)、MA (10質量份)、GMA (20質量份)、及HEA (15質量份)共聚合而成的丙烯酸系樹脂(重量平均分子量800000,玻璃轉移溫度-30℃)。
(a)-4:熱塑性樹脂、聚酯(東洋紡社製「VYLON 220」,重量平均分子量35000,玻璃轉移溫度53℃)
[環氧樹脂(b1)]
(b1)-1:雙酚A型環氧樹脂(三菱化學社製「JER828」,環氧當量184~194g/eq)
(b1)-2:多官能芳香族型(聯伸三苯型)環氧樹脂(日本化藥社製「EPPN-502H」,環氧當量167g/eq,軟化點54℃,重量平均分子量1200)
(b1)-3:雙酚F型環氧樹脂(三菱化學社製「YL983U」,環氧當量170g/eq)
(b1)-4:二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂(日本化藥社製「XD-1000-L」,環氧當量248g/eq)
(b1)-5:液狀雙酚A型環氧樹脂及丙烯酸橡膠微粒子的混合物(日本化藥社製「BPA328」,環氧當量235g/eq)
(b1)-6:二環戊二烯型環氧樹脂(DIC社製「EPICLON HP-7200HH」,環氧當量255~260g/eq)
[熱硬化劑(b2)]
(b2)-1:鄰甲酚型酚醛樹脂(DIC社製「PHENOLITE KA-1160」)
(b2)-2:酚醛型酚樹脂(除鄰甲酚型以外的酚醛樹脂,昭和電工社製「BRG-556」)
(b2)-3:雙氰胺(ADEKA社製「ADEKA HARDENER EH-3636AS」,固體分散型潛在性硬化劑,活性氫量21g/eq)
[硬化促進劑(c)]
(c)-1:1分子的5-羥基間苯二甲酸(HIPA)和2分子的2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥甲基咪唑(2P4MHZ)的包接化合物(日本曹達社製「HIPA-2P4MHZ」)
(c)-2:2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑(四國化成工業社製「CUREZOL 2PHZ-PW」)
[填充材(d)]
(d)-1:環氧基所修飾的球狀二氧化矽(ADMATECHS社製「ADMANANO YA050C-MKK」,平均粒徑50nm)
(d)-2:二氧化矽填充物(ADMATECHS社製「SC2050MA」,以環氧系化合物表面修飾二氧化矽填充物,平均粒徑500nm)
[耦合劑(e)]
(e)-1:3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷(信越SILICON社製「KBM-403」,矽烷耦合劑,甲氧基當量12.7mmol/g,分子量236.3)
(e)-2:3-環氧丙氧丙基三乙氧基矽烷(信越SILICON社製「KBE-403」,矽烷耦合劑,甲氧基當量8.1mmol/g,分子量278.4)
(e)-3:具有環氧基、甲基及甲氧基的寡聚物型矽烷耦合劑(信越SILICON社製「X-41-1056」,環氧當量280g/eq)
(e)-4:三甲氧基[3-(苯基胺基)丙基]矽烷(DOW CORNING TORAY社製「SZ6083」,矽烷耦合劑)
(e)-5:3-環氧丙氧丙基三甲氧基矽烷加成的矽酸鹽化合物(三菱化學社製「MKC SILICATE MSEP2」)
[交聯劑(f)]
(f)-1:三羥甲基丙烷的甲苯二異氰酸酯三聚體加成物(TOYOCHEM社製「BHS8515」)
[能量線硬化性樹脂(g)]
(g)-1:三環癸烷二羥甲基二丙烯酸酯(日本化藥社製「KAYARAD R-684」,紫外線硬化性樹脂,分子量304)
(g)-2:ε-己內酯修飾參-(2-丙烯酸基氧基乙基)三聚異氰酸酯(新中村化學工業社製「A-9300-1CL」,三官能紫外線性化合物)
[聚合起始劑(h)]
(h)-1:1-羥基環己基苯酮(BASF社製「IRGACURE(登錄商標)184」)
(h)-2:2-苯甲基-2-二甲基胺基-1-(4-嗎啉基苯基)-丁酮-1(BASF社製「IRGACURE(登錄商標)369」)[Polymer component (a)]
(a)-1: Acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight 500000, glass transfer temperature -1°C).
(a)-2: Acrylic resin (weight average molecular weight 700,000,
[實施例1] >>晶粒接合薄膜的製造>> >第1接著劑組合物的製造> 將聚合物成分(a)-1 (10質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-1 (20質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-2 (25質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-1 (25質量份)、硬化促進劑(c)-1 (0.3質量份)、填充材(d)-1 (20質量份)、耦合劑(e)-1 (0.3質量份)、耦合劑(e)-2 (0.4質量份)、及耦合劑(e)-3 (0.5質量份),溶解或分散於甲乙酮,經23℃攪拌,得到固形分濃度55質量%的第1接著劑組合物。另外,此示甲乙酮以外的成分調配量皆為固形分換算值。[Example 1] >>Manufacture of Die Bonding Film>> >Manufacture of 1st Adhesive Composition> Polymer component (a)-1 (10 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-1 (20 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-2 (25 parts by mass), thermosetting agent (b2)- 1 (25 parts by mass), hardening accelerator (c)-1 (0.3 parts by mass), filler (d)-1 (20 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-1 (0.3 parts by mass), coupling agent ( e)-2 (0.4 mass part) and coupling agent (e)-3 (0.5 mass part) were dissolved or dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred at 23° C. to obtain a first adhesive composition with a solid concentration of 55 mass %. In addition, all the compounding amounts of components other than methyl ethyl ketone shown here are solid content conversion values.
>第2接著劑組合物的製造> 將聚合物成分(a)-1 (22質量份)、填充材(d)-2 (50質量份)、耦合劑(e)-3 (0.5質量份)、能量線熱硬化性樹脂(g)-1 (20質量份)、及光聚合起始劑(h)-2 (0.3質量份),溶解或分散於甲乙酮,經23℃攪拌,得到固形分濃度55質量%的第2接著劑組合物。另外,此示的甲乙酮以外的成分調配量皆為固形分換算值。>Manufacture of 2nd Adhesive Composition> Polymer component (a)-1 (22 parts by mass), filler (d)-2 (50 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-3 (0.5 parts by mass), energy ray thermosetting resin (g) -1 (20 parts by mass) and photopolymerization initiator (h)-2 (0.3 parts by mass) were dissolved or dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred at 23°C to obtain a second adhesive composition with a solid concentration of 55% by mass . In addition, the compounding quantities of components other than methyl ethyl ketone shown here are all solid content conversion values.
>第1層的形成> 使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)製的薄膜的一面經矽酮處理而被剝離處理之剝離膜(LINTECH社製「SP-PET381031H」,厚度38μm),在前述剝離處理面塗佈第1接著劑組合物,在100℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,形成厚度10μm的第1層。> Formation of Layer 1 > A release film (“SP-PET381031H” manufactured by LINTECH Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm) in which one side of a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was treated with silicone to be peeled off was used. 1. The adhesive composition was heated and dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes to form a first layer with a thickness of 10 μm.
>第2層的形成> 使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)製的薄膜的一面經矽酮處理而被剝離處理之剝離膜(LINTECH社製「SP-PET381031H」,厚度38μm),在前述剝離處理面塗佈第2接著劑組合物,在100℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,形成厚度10μm的第2層。> Formation of Layer 2 > A release film (“SP-PET381031H” manufactured by LINTECH Co., Ltd., thickness 38 μm) in which one side of a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was treated with silicone to be peeled off was used. 2. The adhesive composition was heated and dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes to form a second layer with a thickness of 10 μm.
>晶粒接合薄膜的製造> 將上述所得的第1層的剝離膜側的對側的露出面,以及上述所得的第2層的剝離膜側的對側的露出面,藉由使此2層的溫度成為40℃而貼合,依序在這些的厚度方向積層剝離膜、第1層、第2層、及剝離膜,得到所構成的帶有剝離膜的晶粒接合薄膜。>Manufacture of Die Bonding Films> The exposed surface on the opposite side of the release film side of the first layer obtained above and the exposed surface on the opposite side of the release film side of the second layer obtained above were bonded together by making the temperature of the two layers 40°C. , a release film, a first layer, a second layer, and a release film were sequentially laminated in these thickness directions to obtain a composed die-bonding film with a release film.
>>切割晶粒接合片的製造>> 從上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜去除第1層側的剝離膜,藉由如此新產生的第1層的露出面和基材貼合,得到依序在其厚度方向積層基材、第1層、第2層、及剝離膜(換言之,基材、晶粒接合薄膜、及剝離膜)所構成的切割晶粒接合片。此所使用的基材為聚乙烯製薄膜(厚度100μm)。>>Manufacture of Die Bonding Sheets>> The release film on the side of the first layer was removed from the die-bonding film obtained above, and the exposed surface of the first layer thus newly generated was bonded to the substrate to obtain a substrate, a first layer, A dicing die-bonding sheet composed of a second layer and a release film (in other words, a base material, a die-bonding film, and a release film). The base material used here was a polyethylene film (thickness 100 μm).
>>晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> >熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度T0 的計算> 將上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜的第1層積層,直接製作直徑10mm、高度20mm的圓柱狀試驗片。 此製作後的試驗片立即設置在毛細管流變儀(島津製作所社製「CFT-100D」)的測定位置,對試驗片施加5.10N(50kgf)的力,同時使試驗片在升溫速度10℃/min,從50℃升溫至120℃。之後,從晶粒所設置的直徑0.5mm、高1.0mm的洞開始擠出試驗片時,亦即,求得試驗片開始檢出熔融黏度的溫度(初期檢出溫度T0 )(℃)。結果如表1所示。>>Evaluation of the die-bonding film>>>Calculation of initial detection temperature T 0 of melt viscosity> The first layer of the die-bonding film obtained above was laminated, and a cylindrical test piece with a diameter of 10 mm and a height of 20 mm was directly produced. The produced test piece was immediately placed at the measurement position of a capillary rheometer (“CFT-100D” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), and a force of 5.10 N (50 kgf) was applied to the test piece, and the test piece was heated at a rate of 10°C/ min, the temperature was raised from 50°C to 120°C. Then, when the test piece was extruded from a hole of 0.5 mm in diameter and 1.0 mm in height provided in the crystal grain, that is, the temperature at which the test piece started to detect the melt viscosity (initial detection temperature T 0 ) (°C) was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
>基板的埋入性的評價> (帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造) 從上述所得的切割晶粒接合片去除剝離膜,如此新產生的第2層(晶粒接合薄膜)的露出面,貼附於8吋鏡面矽晶圓(厚度350μm)的鏡面(背面)。此時,切割晶粒接合片以加熱至40℃,貼附速度20mm/s,貼附壓力0.5MPa的條件貼附。 藉由上述,可得到依序在其厚度方向積層基材、第1層、第2層、及鏡面矽晶圓(換言之,基材、晶粒接合薄膜、及鏡面矽晶圓)所構成的積層體(1)。>Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Substrates> (Manufacture of Semiconductor Wafers with Hardened Die Bonding Films) The peeling film was removed from the dicing die-bonding sheet obtained above, and the exposed surface of the newly generated second layer (die-bonding film) was attached to the mirror surface (back surface) of an 8-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer (thickness 350 μm). At this time, the dicing die-bonding sheet was heated to 40° C., attached at a speed of 20 mm/s, and attached at a pressure of 0.5 MPa. As a result of the above, a build-up layer consisting of a base material, a first layer, a second layer, and a mirror-surface silicon wafer (in other words, a base material, a die-bonding film, and a mirror-surface silicon wafer) can be obtained by laminating the base material, the first layer, the second layer, and the mirror-surface silicon wafer in this order in the thickness direction. body (1).
之後,藉由使用切割裝置(Disco社製「DFD6361」)進行切割,將積層體(1)中的鏡面矽晶圓分割,同時也切斷第1層及第2層(晶粒接合薄膜),得到大小為2mm×2mm的矽晶片。此時的切割,以切割刀的移動速度為30mm/sec,切割刀的旋轉數為40000rpm,對基材,從其第1層的貼附面用切割刀切至20μm深來進行。又,在切割刀的和對鏡面矽晶圓的接觸位置一邊流水(切割水)一邊進行切割。 藉由上述,可得到依序在這些的厚度方向積層切斷後的第1層、切斷後的第2層、及矽晶片(切斷後的鏡面矽晶圓)(換言之,切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜及矽晶片)的複數個的積層物,經前述第1層,得到在基材上以整列狀態固定的積層體(2)。Then, by dicing using a dicing device (“DFD6361” manufactured by Disco Corporation), the mirror-surface silicon wafer in the laminated body (1) is divided, and the first and second layers (die-bonding films) are also cut at the same time. A silicon wafer with a size of 2mm×2mm was obtained. The dicing at this time was performed with the moving speed of the dicing blade at 30 mm/sec and the number of rotations of the dicing blade at 40,000 rpm, and the substrate was cut to a depth of 20 μm with the dicing blade from the adhesive surface of the first layer. In addition, dicing is performed while running water (dicing water) at the contact position of the dicing blade with the mirror-surface silicon wafer. By the above, the first layer after cutting, the second layer after cutting, and the silicon wafer (mirror-surface silicon wafer after cutting) (in other words, the cutting die-bonding film) can be obtained by stacking these layers in the thickness direction in this order. and a silicon wafer) a plurality of laminates, through the first layer, to obtain a laminate (2) fixed in an aligned state on the substrate.
接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,從積層體(2)的基材側的外部,對積層體(2)中的切斷後的第2層照射紫外線,使第2層硬化。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層切斷後的第1層、切斷後的第2層的硬化物、及矽晶片的複數個的積層物,經第1層,在基材上以整列狀態固定的積層體(3)。積層體(3)除了切斷後的第2層硬化之外,和積層體(2)相同。Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and an amount of light of 120 mJ/cm 2 , from the outside of the base material side of the laminate (2), the The second layer after cutting in the layered body (2) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the second layer. By the above, a plurality of laminates of the first layer after cutting, the cured product of the second layer after cutting, and the silicon wafer can be laminated in this order in the thickness direction. A laminated body (3) in a fixed state. The layered body (3) is the same as the layered body (2) except that the second layer is cured after cutting.
接著,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),從上述所得的積層體(3)中的基材分離背面具有第1層及已硬化的第2層(已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜)之矽晶片(亦即,帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片),進行撿拾。 藉由上述,得到帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片。Next, using a pick-up die bonding apparatus (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the first layer on the back surface and the cured second layer (cured second layer) were separated from the base material in the laminate (3) obtained above Die-bonding film) silicon wafers (ie, silicon wafers with hardened die-bonding films) are picked up. By the above, the silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film is obtained.
至此的切割(晶粒接合薄膜的切斷)、晶粒接合薄膜(第2層)的硬化、及撿拾的步驟順序如表1所示。另外,進行此述的3步驟的順序,不限於在本項目(基板的埋入性)的評價,在後述的其他項目評價時也是相同。 表1中所載的記號為下述的意思。 DF:晶粒接合薄膜 DC:切割 PU:撿拾Table 1 shows the order of the dicing (cutting of the die-bonding film), curing of the die-bonding film (second layer), and pick-up up to this point. In addition, the order of carrying out the three steps described above is not limited to the evaluation in this item (embeddability of the substrate), and the same applies to the evaluation of other items described later. The symbols in Table 1 have the following meanings. DF: Die Bonding Film DC: cut PU: pick up
(晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性的評價) 將圓板狀的透明玻璃基板(N SG PRECISION社製,直徑8吋,厚度100μm)分割成8mm×8mm的大小,單片化。 接著,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),將上述所得帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片,晶粒接合於上述所得的單片化後的透明基板。此時,在20℃的溫度條件下,藉由單片化後的透明玻璃基板和已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜接觸,使帶有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片配置於此基板上,對1個帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片,藉由施加5N的力、0.5秒鐘壓入,進行晶粒接合。(Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Die Bonding Films in Substrates) A disk-shaped transparent glass substrate (manufactured by N SG PRECISION, 8 inches in diameter, 100 μm in thickness) was divided into a size of 8 mm×8 mm and separated into pieces. Next, using a pick-up die bonding apparatus (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the silicon wafer with the cured die bonding film obtained above was die bonded to the singulated transparent substrate obtained above. At this time, at a temperature of 20°C, the singulated transparent glass substrate is in contact with the hardened die-bonding film, and the silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film is placed on the substrate. Die-bonding was performed by applying a force of 5 N for 0.5 seconds to one silicon wafer with a hardened die-bonding film.
接著,使用光學顯微鏡(KEYENCE社製「VHX-1000」),對此晶粒接合後的透明玻璃基板,從其已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜側的對側觀察。之後,確認在已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜和玻璃基板之間有無孔洞(空隙部),求得玻璃基板在已硬化晶粒接合薄膜側的面的全面之中,和已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜密著的面的比例(密著比率、面積%)。Next, using an optical microscope ("VHX-1000" manufactured by KEYENCE Corporation), the transparent glass substrate after die bonding was observed from the side opposite to the side of the hardened die bonding film. After that, the presence or absence of voids (voids) between the hardened die-bonding film and the glass substrate was confirmed, and the entire surface of the glass substrate on the side of the hardened die-bonding film and the hardened die-bonding film were obtained. The ratio of the surfaces that are close together (adhesion ratio, area %).
對9個帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片進行上述操作,根據下列基準,評價晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性。結果如表1所示。 A:9個帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片的全部,前述密著比例為90面積%以上。 B:前述密著比例未滿90面積%的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片,存在至少1個。The above operation was performed on 9 silicon wafers with hardened die-bonding films, and the embedding properties of the substrates of the die-bonding films were evaluated according to the following criteria. The results are shown in Table 1. A: In all of the nine silicon wafers with hardened die-bonding films, the adhesion ratio was 90 area % or more. B: At least one silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film with the aforementioned adhesion ratio of less than 90 area % exists.
>對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價> (積層體(3)的製造) 以如同製造上述帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片之方法,製造積層體(3)。>Evaluation of transferability of semiconductor wafers> (Manufacture of Laminate (3)) The laminate ( 3 ) is produced in the same manner as in the production of the above-described semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding film.
(對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價) 接著,將上述所得的積層體(3)在23℃的純水中浸漬2小時。此時,將積層體(3)全體浸沒於純水中,配置積層體(3)。 接著,將積層體(3)從純水中取出,去除在表面附著的水滴。 之後,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),測試從此浸漬後的積層體(3)中的基材,分離、撿拾背面具有第1層及已硬化的第2層之矽晶片(換言之,帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片)。 至此的切割、晶粒接合薄膜(第2層)的硬化、及撿拾的步驟順序,和上述晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性的評價相同。(Evaluation of Transferability to Semiconductor Wafers) Next, the layered body (3) obtained above was immersed in pure water at 23°C for 2 hours. At this time, the entire layered body (3) is immersed in pure water to arrange the layered body (3). Next, the layered body (3) was taken out from pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface were removed. Then, using a pick-up and die-bonding device (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the base material in the layered body (3) after dipping was tested, and the first layer and the hardened second layer on the back surface were separated and picked up. A silicon wafer (in other words, a silicon wafer with a hardened die-bonding film). The procedure of dicing, curing of the die-bonding film (second layer), and pick-up up to this point is the same as the evaluation of the embedding property of the above-mentioned die-bonding film in the substrate.
接著,使用光學顯微鏡(KEYENCE社製「VHX-1000」),觀察基材的第1層(晶粒接合薄膜)所積層的面(換言之,第1面),根據以下基準,評價已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜對半導體晶片的轉印性。結果如表1所示。 A:已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜未殘留在基材。 B:已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜(至少第1層)殘留在基材。Next, using an optical microscope (“VHX-1000” manufactured by KEYENCE Corporation), the surface (in other words, the first surface) on which the first layer (die-bonding film) of the base material is laminated was observed, and the hardened crystals were evaluated according to the following criteria. Transferability of particle bonding films to semiconductor wafers. The results are shown in Table 1. A: The hardened die-bonding film does not remain on the base material. B: The hardened die-bonding film (at least the first layer) remains on the base material.
>非浸漬黏著力及浸漬後黏著力的測定> (試驗用積層體的製造) 從上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜去除第2層側的剝離膜,由此新產生的第2層的露出面,貼附於6吋鏡面矽晶圓(厚度350μm)的鏡面(背面)。此時,晶粒接合薄膜加熱至40℃、以貼附速度20mm/s、貼附壓力0.5MPa的條件貼附。 接著,從此貼附後的晶粒接合薄膜去除第1層側的剝離膜,由此新產生的第1層的露出面,貼附於寬度25mm的強黏著膠帶(Lintech社製「PET50PLsin」)。>Determination of non-dipping adhesion and post-dipping adhesion> (Manufacture of laminated body for testing) The release film on the second layer side was removed from the die-bonding film obtained above, and the exposed surface of the newly generated second layer was attached to the mirror surface (back surface) of a 6-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer (thickness 350 μm). At this time, the die-bonding film was heated to 40° C., and adhered on the conditions of an attaching speed of 20 mm/s and an attaching pressure of 0.5 MPa. Next, the peeling film on the first layer side was removed from the attached die-bonding film, and the exposed surface of the newly generated first layer was attached to a strong adhesive tape (“PET50PLsin” manufactured by Lintech Corporation) with a width of 25 mm.
接著,對於貼附於前述6吋鏡面矽晶圓的晶粒接合薄膜,沿著此強黏著膠帶的外圍,在前述晶粒接合薄膜的厚度方向的全部區域(第1層和第2層這些的厚度方向的全部區域)形成刻痕,將前述晶粒接合薄膜切成寬度25mm的帶狀。 接著,在前述的切斷之後立即在暗處將此切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在23℃的純水浸漬2小時。此時,貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓,以其全體浸沒於純水中的狀態配置在純水中。 接著,將貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓從純水中取出,去除其表面附著的水滴。 接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,對切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜照射紫外線,使第2層硬化。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層強黏著膠帶、形成刻痕的第1層、形成刻痕的第2層的硬化物、及鏡面矽晶圓所構成的試驗用積層體。Next, for the die-bonding film attached to the aforementioned 6-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer, along the periphery of the strong adhesive tape, the entire area in the thickness direction of the aforementioned die-bonding film (the first and second layers) The entire area in the thickness direction) was formed with a notch, and the above-mentioned die-bonding film was cut into a strip having a width of 25 mm. Next, immediately after the aforementioned cutting, the cut die-bonding film and the aforementioned mirror-surface silicon wafer were immersed in pure water at 23° C. for 2 hours in a dark place. At this time, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the cut die-bonding film is attached is placed in pure water in a state where the entirety is immersed in pure water. Next, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the cut die-bonding film is attached is taken out of pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface are removed. Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH Co., Ltd.), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light intensity of 120 mJ/cm 2 , ultraviolet rays were irradiated to the die-bonding film after cutting, so that the second layer hardening. As a result, a laminated body for testing in which the strong adhesive tape, the first layer for forming a score, the cured product for the second layer for forming a score, and a mirror-surface silicon wafer are laminated in this order in the thickness direction can be obtained.
(試驗用積層體的浸漬後黏著力的測定) 在23℃的條件下,使用萬能拉伸試驗機(島津製作所製「AUTOGRAPH AG-IS」),拉伸在上述所得的試驗用積層體中的前述強黏著膠帶。此時,藉由強黏著膠帶的拉伸,使試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離面彼此成180°的角度,以剝離(拉伸)速度300mm/min拉伸強黏著膠帶,進行所謂的180°剝離。之後,測定此時的剝離力(負重,N/25mm),同時確認在試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離位置和剝離形態。之後,前述剝離力為試驗用積層體中寬度25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(N/25mm)。結果顯示於表1中的「浸漬後黏著力」欄。(Measurement of Post-Dipping Adhesion of Test Laminates) The strong adhesive tape in the test laminate obtained above was stretched under the condition of 23° C. using a universal tensile tester (“AUTOGRAPH AG-IS” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). At this time, the strong adhesive tape was stretched at a peeling (stretching) speed of 300 mm/min so that the peeling surfaces generated in the laminate for testing formed an angle of 180° with each other, and a so-called 180-degree process was performed. ° Peel. After that, the peeling force (load, N/25 mm) at this time was measured, and the peeling position and peeling form that occurred in the test laminate were confirmed. Then, the said peeling force is the adhesive force (N/25mm) between the hardened|cured material of the 2nd layer of width 25mm in the laminated body for a test, and a mirror surface silicon wafer. The results are shown in the column of "Adhesion after immersion" in Table 1.
(非浸漬試驗用積層體的製造) 除了使貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓在空氣環境下的暗處以溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的條件下靜置保存30分鐘,取代在暗處中於23℃的純水中浸漬2小時的步驟外,使用和上述試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法,製造非浸漬試驗用積層體。(Manufacture of laminated body for non-immersion test) Except that the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the die-bonding film after cutting is attached is left to stand for 30 minutes at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50% in a dark place in an air environment, instead of pure pure water at 23°C in a dark place. Except for the step of immersion in water for 2 hours, a non-immersion test layered body was produced by the same method as in the case of the above-mentioned test layered body.
(非浸漬試驗用積層體的非浸漬黏著力的測定) 對於上述所得的非浸漬試驗用積層體,以上述試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法,測定剝離力(負重,N/25mm),同時確認在非浸漬試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離位置和剝離形態,前述剝離力作為寬度25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(N/25mm)。結果顯示於表1中的「非浸漬黏著力」欄。(Measurement of non-immersion adhesive force of laminate for non-immersion test) The peeling force (load, N/25 mm) of the obtained non-immersion test layered body was measured in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned test layered body, and the peeling position and For the peeling form, the aforementioned peeling force was defined as the adhesive force (N/25mm) between the cured object of the second layer with a width of 25mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer. The results are shown in the column of "non-dipping adhesion" in Table 1.
>>晶粒接合薄膜的製造、切割晶粒接合片的製造、及晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> [實施例2] 對於第1接著劑組合物及第2接著劑組合物,這些的含有成分的種類及含量,皆如表1所示,除了變更在這些組合物製造時的調配成分的種類及調配量外,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,製造晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片,評價晶粒接合薄膜。結果如表1所示。>>Manufacture of die-bonding films, manufacture of diced die-bonding sheets, and evaluation of die-bonding films>> [Example 2] For the first adhesive composition and the second adhesive composition, the types and contents of the components contained in these compositions are as shown in Table 1. In the same manner as in the case of Example 1, a die-bonding film and a dicing die-bonding sheet were produced, and the die-bonding film was evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1] >>晶粒接合薄膜的製造、切割晶粒接合片的製造>> 以實施例1的情形相同的方法,製造晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片。[Comparative Example 1] >>Manufacture of die-bonding films, manufacture of diced die-bonding sheets>> In the same manner as in the case of Example 1, a die-bonding film and a dicing die-bonding sheet were produced.
>>晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> >熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度T0 的計算> 以實施例1的情形相同的方法,求得初期檢出溫度T0 (℃)。結果如表2所示。>>Evaluation of Die Bonding Film>>>Calculation of Initial Detection Temperature T 0 of Melt Viscosity> The initial detection temperature T 0 (° C.) was obtained by the same method as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
>基板的埋入性的評價> (比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造) 以實施例1的情形相同的方法製造積層體(1)。>Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Substrates> (Manufacture of semiconductor wafer with hardened die-bonding film for comparison) A layered body (1) was produced in the same manner as in the case of Example 1.
接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,從積層體(1)的基材側的外部,對積層體(1)中的第2層照射紫外線,使第2層硬化。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層第1層、第2層的硬化物、及鏡面矽晶圓所構成的積層物(4)。積層體(4)除了使第2層硬化之外,和積層體(1)相同。Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH Co., Ltd.), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light intensity of 120 mJ/cm 2 , from the outside of the base material side of the laminate (1), the The second layer in the layered body (1) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to cure the second layer. As a result of the above, a laminate (4) in which the cured product of the first layer, the second layer, and the mirror-surface silicon wafer are laminated in this order in the thickness direction can be obtained. The layered body (4) is the same as the layered body (1) except that the second layer is hardened.
接著,藉由使用切割裝置(Disco社製「DFD6361」)進行切割,將積層體(4)中的鏡面矽晶圓分割,同時也切斷第1層及已硬化的第2層(已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜),得到大小為2mm×2mm的矽晶片。此時的切割,以切割刀的移動速度為30mm/sec,切割刀的旋轉數為40000rpm,對基材,從其第1層的貼附面用切割刀切至20μm深來進行。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層切斷後的第1層、切斷後的第2層的硬化物、及矽晶片所構成的複數個的積層物,經前述第1層,在基材上以整列狀態固定的比較用的積層體(3’)。在比較用的積層體(3’)中,各層的外觀上的種類和積層順序和上述積層體(3)的情形相同,但是,切割和第2層的硬化的順序和上述積層體(3)的情形不同。Next, by dicing using a dicing device (“DFD6361” manufactured by Disco), the mirror-surface silicon wafer in the laminate (4) is divided, and the first layer and the cured second layer (cured) are also cut at the same time. Die bonding film) to obtain a silicon wafer with a size of 2 mm x 2 mm. The dicing at this time was performed with the moving speed of the dicing blade at 30 mm/sec and the number of rotations of the dicing blade at 40,000 rpm, and the substrate was cut to a depth of 20 μm with the dicing blade from the adhesive surface of the first layer. By the above, it is possible to obtain a plurality of laminates consisting of the first layer after cutting, the cured second layer after cutting, and the silicon wafer in this order in the thickness direction. The above laminated body (3') for comparison is fixed in the state of alignment. In the laminated body (3') for comparison, the appearance of each layer and the order of lamination are the same as in the case of the above-mentioned laminated body (3), but the order of cutting and curing of the second layer is the same as the above-mentioned laminated body (3) situation is different.
接著,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),測試從上述所得的比較用積層體(3’)中的基材,分離背面具有第1層及已硬化的第2層(已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜)之矽晶片(換言之,帶有比較用的已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片)進行撿拾。 經由上述,得到比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片。Next, using a pick-up die bonding apparatus (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY Co., Ltd.), the base material in the laminated body for comparison (3') obtained above was tested, and the first layer having the first layer and the cured second layer on the back surface were separated. The silicon wafer of the layer (hardened die-bonding film) (in other words, the silicon wafer with the comparative hardened die-bonding film) is picked up. Through the above, a silicon wafer with a hardened die-bonding film for comparison was obtained.
(晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性的評價) 除了使用上述所得的比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片以外,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,評價帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性。結果如表2所示。(Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Die Bonding Films in Substrates) The embeddability of the substrate with the hardened die-bonding film was evaluated in the same manner as in the case of Example 1, except that the obtained silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film for comparison was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
>對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價> (比較用的積層體(3’)的製造) 以上述比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造時的情形相同的方法,製造比較用的積層體(3’)。>Evaluation of transferability of semiconductor wafers> (Manufacture of laminated body (3') for comparison) A laminated body (3') for comparison was produced in the same manner as in the production of the semiconductor wafer with the cured die-bonding thin film for comparison.
(對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價) 接著,將上述所得的比較用的積層體(3’)在23℃的純水中浸漬2小時。 此時,以比較用的積層體(3’)全體浸沒於純水中的狀態,配置比較用的積層體(3’)。 接著,將比較用的積層體(3’)從純水中取出,去除表面附著的水滴。之後,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),測試從此浸漬後的比較用的積層體(3’)中的基材,分離背面具有第1層及已硬化的第2層之矽晶片(換言之,比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片)進行撿拾。 接著,除了使用上述所得的比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片之外,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,評價已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜對半導體晶片的轉印性。結果如表2所示。(Evaluation of Transferability to Semiconductor Wafers) Next, the laminated body (3') for comparison obtained above was immersed in pure water at 23°C for 2 hours. At this time, the laminated body (3') for comparison was arranged in a state where the whole of the laminated body (3') for comparison was immersed in pure water. Next, the laminated body (3') for comparison was taken out from pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface were removed. Then, using a pick-up die bonding apparatus (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the base material in the comparative laminate (3') after immersion was tested, and the first layer on the backside and the hardened second layer were separated. Two-layer silicon wafers (in other words, silicon wafers with hardened die-bonding films for comparison) were picked up. Next, the transferability of the hardened die-bonding film to the semiconductor wafer was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the obtained silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film for comparison was used. . The results are shown in Table 2.
>非浸漬黏著力及浸漬後黏著力的測定> (試驗用積層體的製造) 以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,得到貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜的鏡面矽晶圓。 接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,對切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜照射紫外線,使第2層硬化。 接著,在暗處將此第2層已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜,在第2層的硬化後立即和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在23℃的純水浸漬2小時。此時,貼附已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓以全部浸沒於純水中的狀態,配置在純水中。 接著,將貼附已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓從純水中取出,去除其表面附著的水滴。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層強黏著膠帶、形成刻痕的第1層、形成刻痕的第2層的硬化物、及鏡面矽晶圓所構成的比較用的試驗用積層體。>Measurement of Non-Dipping Adhesion and Post-Dipping Adhesion> (Manufacture of Test Laminate) In the same manner as in Example 1, a mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the cut die-bonding film was attached was obtained. Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH Co., Ltd.), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light intensity of 120 mJ/cm 2 , ultraviolet rays were irradiated to the die-bonding film after cutting, so that the second layer hardening. Next, the second-layer hardened die-bonding film was immersed in pure water at 23° C. for 2 hours with the mirror-surface silicon wafer immediately after the second-layer hardening in a dark place. At this time, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the hardened die-bonding film is attached is placed in pure water in a state of being completely immersed in pure water. Next, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the hardened die-bonding film is attached is taken out of pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface are removed. As a result of the above, a laminated body for comparison, which consists of a strong adhesive tape, a first layer for forming a score, a cured product for forming a second layer for forming a score, and a mirror-surface silicon wafer, are sequentially laminated in the thickness direction. .
(非浸漬試驗用積層體的製造) 除了使貼附第2層的已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓在空氣環境下的暗處以溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的條件下靜置保存30分鐘,取代在暗處中23℃的純水浸漬2小時的步驟外,使用和上述比較用的試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法,製造比較用的非浸漬試驗用積層體。(Manufacture of laminated body for non-immersion test) Except that the mirror-surface silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film attached to the second layer was left for 30 minutes in a dark place in an air environment at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50% for 30 minutes, instead of being stored in a dark place for 23 minutes A non-immersion test layered body for comparison was produced by the same method as in the case of the above-mentioned comparison layered body for testing, except for the step of immersing in pure water at a temperature of C for 2 hours.
(試驗用積層體的非浸漬黏著力及浸漬後黏著力的測定) 使用上述所得的比較用的試驗用積層體,以實施例1的情形相同的方法,測定其浸漬後黏著力。又,使用上述所得的比較用的非浸漬試驗用積層體,以實施例1的情形相同的方法,測定其非浸漬黏著力。結果如表2所示。(Measurement of non-dipping adhesive force and post-dipping adhesive force of test laminate) The adhesive force after immersion was measured by the same method as in the case of Example 1 using the laminate for comparison obtained above. Moreover, the non-immersion adhesive force was measured by the same method as the case of Example 1 using the laminated body for the non-immersion test for comparison obtained above. The results are shown in Table 2.
>>晶粒接合薄膜的製造、切割晶粒接合片的製造、及晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> [比較例2] >>晶粒接合薄膜的製造、切割晶粒接合片的製造、及晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> 除了以和實施例2的情形相同的方法所製造的晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片,取代以和實施例1的情形相同的方法所製造的晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片之外,用和比較例1的情形相同的方法,評價晶粒接合薄膜。結果如表2所示。>>Manufacture of die-bonding films, manufacture of diced die-bonding sheets, and evaluation of die-bonding films>> [Comparative Example 2] >>Manufacture of die-bonding films, manufacture of diced die-bonding sheets, and evaluation of die-bonding films>> Except that the die-bonding film and the dicing die-bonding sheet were produced in the same manner as in the case of Example 2, instead of the die-bonding film and the dicing die-bonding sheet produced in the same manner as in the case of Example 1 Otherwise, the same method as in the case of Comparative Example 1 was used to evaluate the die-bonding thin film. The results are shown in Table 2.
[比較例3] >>晶粒接合薄膜的製造>> >接著劑組合物的製造> 將聚合物成分(a)-3 (10質量份)、聚合物成分(a)-4 (20質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-2 (20質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-5 (20質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-2 (20質量份)、硬化促進劑(c)-2 (0.3質量份)、填充材(d)-2 (10質量份)、耦合劑(e)-4 (0.3質量份)、耦合劑(e)-5 (0.5質量份)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)-1 (5質量份)、及光聚合起始劑(h)-1 (0.15質量份),溶解或分散於甲乙酮,經23℃攪拌,得到固形分濃度為55質量%的接著劑組合物。另外,在此所示的甲乙酮以外的成分調配量皆為固形分換算值。[Comparative Example 3] >>Manufacture of Die Bonding Film>> >Manufacture of adhesive composition> Polymer component (a)-3 (10 parts by mass), polymer component (a)-4 (20 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-2 (20 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)- 5 (20 parts by mass), thermosetting agent (b2)-2 (20 parts by mass), hardening accelerator (c)-2 (0.3 parts by mass), filler (d)-2 (10 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-4 (0.3 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-5 (0.5 parts by mass), energy ray-curable resin (g)-1 (5 parts by mass), and photopolymerization initiator (h)- 1 (0.15 parts by mass) was dissolved or dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred at 23° C. to obtain an adhesive composition having a solid content concentration of 55% by mass. In addition, the compounding quantities of components other than methyl ethyl ketone shown here are all solid content conversion values.
>晶粒接合薄膜的製造> 使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)製的薄膜的一面經矽酮處理而被剝離處理之剝離膜(LINTECH社製「SP-PET381031H」,厚度38μm),在其前述剝離處理面塗佈上述所得的接著劑組合物,藉由使其在100℃加熱乾燥2分鐘,形成厚度20μm的晶粒接合薄膜。>Manufacture of Die Bonding Films> A release film (“SP-PET381031H” manufactured by LINTECH, thickness 38 μm) in which one side of a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) was treated with silicone to be peeled off was used, and applied to the peeled side of the film. The above-obtained adhesive composition was heated and dried at 100° C. for 2 minutes to form a 20 μm-thick die-bonding thin film.
>>切割晶粒接合片的製造>> 經由上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜的露出面和基材貼合,得到依序在厚度方向積層基材、晶粒接合薄膜、及剝離膜所構成的切割晶粒接合片。在此所使用的基材和實施例1所使用者相同。>>Manufacture of Die Bonding Sheets>> By bonding the exposed surface of the above-obtained die-bonding film to the base material, a dicing die-bonding sheet formed by laminating the base material, the die-bonding film, and the release film in this order in the thickness direction is obtained. The substrate used here is the same as that used in Example 1.
>>晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> >熔融黏度的初期檢出溫度T0 的計算> 對於上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,求得初期檢出溫度T0 (℃)。結果如表2所示。>>Evaluation of the die-bonding film>>>Calculation of the initial detection temperature T 0 of the melt viscosity> For the die-bonding film obtained above, the initial detection temperature T was obtained by the same method as in the case of Example 1 0 (°C). The results are shown in Table 2.
>基板的埋入性的評價> (比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造) 從上述所得的切割晶粒接合片去除剝離膜,由此新產生的晶粒接合薄膜的露出面,貼附於8吋鏡面矽晶圓(厚度350μm)的鏡面(背面)。此時,切割晶粒接合片以加熱至40℃,貼附速度20mm/s,貼附壓力0.5MPa的條件貼附。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層基材、晶粒接合薄膜、及鏡面矽晶圓所構成的積層體(5)。>Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Substrates> (Manufacture of semiconductor wafer with hardened die-bonding film for comparison) The peeling film was removed from the dicing die-bonding sheet obtained above, and the exposed surface of the newly generated die-bonding film was attached to the mirror surface (back surface) of an 8-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer (thickness 350 μm). At this time, the dicing die-bonding sheet was heated to 40° C., attached at a speed of 20 mm/s, and attached at a pressure of 0.5 MPa. As a result of the above, a laminate ( 5 ) in which the base material, the die-bonding film, and the mirror-surface silicon wafer are laminated in this order in the thickness direction can be obtained.
接著,藉由使用切割裝置(Disco社製「DFD6361」)進行切割,將積層體(5)中的鏡面矽晶圓分割,同時也切斷晶粒接合薄膜,得到大小為2mm×2mm的矽晶片。此時的切割,以切割刀的移動速度為30mm/sec,切割刀的旋轉數為40000rpm,對基材,藉由用切割刀從其晶粒接合薄膜的貼附面切至20μm深來進行。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜及矽晶片所構成的複數個的積層物,經前述晶粒接合薄膜,在基材上以整列狀態固定的積層體(6)。Next, by dicing using a dicing device (“DFD6361” manufactured by Disco), the mirror-surface silicon wafer in the laminate (5) is divided, and the die-bonding film is also cut to obtain a silicon wafer with a size of 2 mm×2 mm. . The dicing at this time was performed by cutting the substrate with the dicing blade from the adhered surface of the die-bonding film to a depth of 20 μm with the movement speed of the dicing blade at 30 mm/sec and the number of rotations of the dicing blade at 40,000 rpm. In this way, a plurality of laminates consisting of the cut die-bonding films and silicon wafers can be obtained in order in the thickness direction, and a laminate ( 6).
接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,從積層體(6)的基材側的外部,對積層體(6)中的切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜照射紫外線,使晶粒接合薄膜硬化。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物、及矽晶片所構成的複數個的積層物,經前述硬化物,在基材上以整列狀態固定的積層體(7)。積層體(7)除了使切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜硬化之外,和積層體(6)相同。Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light intensity of 120 mJ/cm 2 , from the outside of the base material side of the laminate (6), the The cut die-bonding thin film in the layered body (6) is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to harden the die-bonding thin film. By the above, it is possible to obtain the cured product of the cut die-bonding film and a plurality of stacked products of silicon wafers in order in the thickness direction, and to obtain a stacked layer fixed in an aligned state on the substrate through the cured product. body (7). The layered body (7) is the same as the layered body (6) except that the die-bonding thin film after cutting is cured.
接著,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),從上述所得的積層體(7)中的基材分離背面具有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片(亦即,比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片),進行撿拾。 藉由上述,得到比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片。Next, using a pick-up die bonding apparatus (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the silicon wafer having the hardened die bonding film on the back surface (ie, A comparative silicon wafer with a hardened die-bonding film) was picked up. From the above, a silicon wafer with a hardened die-bonding film for comparison was obtained.
(晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性的評價) 除了使用上述所得的比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片以外,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,評價帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性。結果如表2所示。(Evaluation of Embedding Properties of Die Bonding Films in Substrates) The embeddability of the substrate with the hardened die-bonding film was evaluated in the same manner as in the case of Example 1, except that the obtained silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film for comparison was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
>對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價> (積層體(7)的製造) 以和上述比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片的製造時的情形相同的方法,製造積層體(7)。>Evaluation of transferability of semiconductor wafers> (Production of Laminate (7)) A laminate (7) was produced in the same manner as in the case of producing the semiconductor wafer with the hardened die-bonding thin film for comparison.
(對半導體晶片的轉印性的評價) 接著,將上述所得的積層體(7)在23℃的純水中浸漬2小時。此時,以積層體(7)全體浸沒於純水中的狀態,配置積層體(7)。 接著,將積層體(7)從純水中取出,去除表面附著的水滴。 之後,使用撿拾‧晶粒接合裝置(CANON MACHINERY社製「BESTEM D02」),測試從此浸漬後的積層體(7)中的基材,分離背面具有已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜之矽晶片(換言之,比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片)進行撿拾。 之後,除了使用上述所得的比較用的帶有已硬化晶粒接合薄膜的矽晶片之外,以和實施例1的情形相同的方法,評價已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜對半導體晶片的轉印性。結果如表2所示。(Evaluation of Transferability to Semiconductor Wafers) Next, the laminate (7) obtained above was immersed in pure water at 23°C for 2 hours. At this time, the layered body (7) is placed in a state where the entire layered body (7) is immersed in pure water. Next, the layered body (7) was taken out from pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface were removed. Then, using a pick-up and die-bonding device (“BESTEM D02” manufactured by CANON MACHINERY), the substrate in the layered body (7) after dipping was tested, and the silicon wafer with the hardened die-bonding film on the backside (in other words, the silicon wafer) was separated. , a comparative silicon wafer with hardened die-bonding film) was picked up. Thereafter, the transferability of the cured die-bonding film to the semiconductor wafer was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the silicon wafer with the cured die-bonding film for comparison obtained above was used. . The results are shown in Table 2.
>非浸漬黏著力及浸漬後黏著力的測定> (試驗用積層體的製造) 將上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜的露出面,貼附於6吋鏡面矽晶圓(厚度350μm)的鏡面(背面)。此時,晶粒接合薄膜以加熱至40℃、貼附速度20mm/s、貼附壓力0.5MPa的條件貼附。 接著,從此貼附後的晶粒接合薄膜去除剝離膜,由此新產生的晶粒接合薄膜的露出面,貼附於寬度25mm的強黏著膠帶(Lintech社製「PET50PLsin」)。>Determination of non-dipping adhesion and post-dipping adhesion> (Manufacture of laminated body for testing) The exposed surface of the die-bonding film obtained above was attached to the mirror surface (back surface) of a 6-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer (thickness 350 μm). At this time, the die-bonding film was attached under the conditions of heating to 40° C., an attaching speed of 20 mm/s, and an attaching pressure of 0.5 MPa. Next, the peeling film was removed from the attached die-bonding film, and the exposed surface of the newly generated die-bonding film was attached to a strong adhesive tape (“PET50PLsin” manufactured by Lintech Corporation) with a width of 25 mm.
接著,對於貼附於前述6吋鏡面矽晶圓的晶粒接合薄膜,沿著此強黏著膠帶的外圍,在前述晶粒接合薄膜的厚度方向的全部區域形成刻痕,將前述晶粒接合薄膜切成寬度25mm的帶狀。 接著,在暗處將此切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜,在切斷後立即和前述鏡面矽晶圓一起在23℃的純水中浸漬2小時。此時,貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓以全部浸沒於純水中的狀態,配置在純水中。 接著,將貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜的鏡面矽晶圓從純水中取出,去除其表面附著的水滴。 接著,使用紫外線照射裝置(LINTECH社製「RAD-2000 m/12」),在照度220mW/cm2 、光量120mJ/cm2 的條件下,對切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜照射紫外線,使晶粒接合薄膜硬化。 藉由上述,可得到依序在厚度方向積層強黏著膠帶、形成刻痕的晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物、及鏡面矽晶圓所構成的比較用的試驗用積層體。Next, for the die-bonding film attached to the 6-inch mirror-surface silicon wafer, along the periphery of the strong adhesive tape, a notch is formed in the entire area of the die-bonding film in the thickness direction, and the die-bonding film is attached. Cut into strips with a width of 25mm. Next, the cut die-bonding film was immersed in pure water at 23° C. for 2 hours with the mirror-surface silicon wafer immediately after cutting in a dark place. At this time, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the cut die-bonding film is attached is placed in pure water in a state of being completely immersed in pure water. Next, the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the cut die-bonding film is attached is taken out of pure water, and the water droplets adhering to the surface are removed. Next, using an ultraviolet irradiation device (“RAD-2000 m/12” manufactured by LINTECH), under the conditions of an illuminance of 220 mW/cm 2 and a light intensity of 120 mJ/cm 2 , the cut die-bonding film was irradiated with ultraviolet rays to irradiate the die-bonding film. The bonding film hardens. As a result of the above, a laminated body for comparison, which consists of a strong adhesive tape, a cured product of a die-bonding film formed with a notch, and a mirror-surface silicon wafer, are laminated in this order in the thickness direction.
(試驗用積層體的浸漬後黏著力的測定) 在23℃的條件下,使用萬能拉伸試驗機(島津製作所製「AUTOGRAPH AG-IS」),拉伸在前述試驗用積層體中前述強黏著膠帶。此時,藉由強黏著膠帶的拉伸,使前述試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離面彼此成180°的角度,以剝離(拉伸)速度300mm/min拉伸黏著膠帶,進行所謂的180°剝離。之後,測定此時的剝離力(負重,N/25mm),同時確認在前述試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離位置和剝離形態。之後,前述剝離力作為前述試驗用積層體中寬度25mm的晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(N/25mm)。結果顯示於表2中的「浸漬後黏著力」欄。(Measurement of Post-Dipping Adhesion of Test Laminates) Under the condition of 23° C., using a universal tensile tester (“AUTOGRAPH AG-IS” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation), the aforementioned strong adhesive tape in the aforementioned test laminate was stretched. At this time, the adhesive tape was stretched at a peeling (stretching) speed of 300 mm/min so that the peeling surfaces generated in the above-mentioned test layered body formed an angle of 180° by stretching the strong adhesive tape, and a so-called 180° ° Peel. After that, the peeling force (load, N/25 mm) at this time was measured, and the peeling position and peeling form that occurred in the laminate for the test were confirmed. Then, the said peeling force was used as the adhesive force (N/25mm) between the hardened|cured material of the die-bonding film of width 25mm and the mirror surface silicon wafer in the said laminated body for tests. The results are shown in the column "Adhesion after immersion" in Table 2.
(非浸漬試驗用積層體的製造) 除了使貼附切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜之鏡面矽晶圓在空氣環境下的暗處以溫度23℃、相對濕度50%的條件下靜置保存30分鐘,取代在暗處中於23℃的純水中浸漬2小時的步驟外,使用和上述比較用的試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法,製造比較用的非浸漬試驗用積層體。(Manufacture of laminated body for non-immersion test) Except that the mirror-surface silicon wafer to which the die-bonding film after cutting is attached is left to stand for 30 minutes at a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 50% in a dark place in an air environment, instead of pure pure water at 23°C in a dark place. Except for the step of immersing in water for 2 hours, a non-immersion test layered body for comparison was produced by the same method as in the case of the above-mentioned comparison layered body for testing.
(非浸漬試驗用積層體的非浸漬黏著力的測定) 對於上述所得的非浸漬試驗用積層體,以和上述試驗用積層體的情形相同的方法,測定剝離力(負重,N/25mm),同時確認在非浸漬試驗用積層體中所產生的剝離位置和剝離形態,前述剝離力作為寬度25mm的第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的黏著力(N/25mm)。結果顯示於表2中的「非浸漬黏著力」欄。(Measurement of non-immersion adhesive force of laminate for non-immersion test) The peeling force (load, N/25 mm) of the obtained non-immersion test layered product was measured in the same manner as in the case of the above-mentioned test layered product, and the peeling position generated in the non-immersion test layered product was confirmed. And peeling form, the said peeling force was used as the adhesive force (N/25mm) between the hardened|cured material of the second layer with a width of 25mm and the mirror-surface silicon wafer. The results are shown in the column of "non-dipping adhesion" in Table 2.
[比較例4] >>晶粒接合薄膜的製造>> >接著劑組合物的製造> 將聚合物成分(a)-3 (10質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-4 (10質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-5 (10質量份)、環氧樹脂(b1)-6 (20質量份)、熱硬化劑(b2)-3 (1質量份)、硬化促進劑(c)-2 (1質量份)、填充材(d)-2 (50質量份)、耦合劑(e)-5 (0.5質量份)、交聯劑(f)-1 (0.3質量份)、能量線硬化性樹脂(g)-1 (5質量份)、及光聚合起始劑(h)-1 (0.15質量份),溶解或分散於甲乙酮,經23℃攪拌,得到固形分濃度55質量%的接著劑組合物。另外,此示的甲乙酮以外的成分調配量皆為固形分換算值。[Comparative Example 4] >>Manufacture of Die Bonding Film>> >Manufacture of adhesive composition> Polymer component (a)-3 (10 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-4 (10 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)-5 (10 parts by mass), epoxy resin (b1)- 6 (20 parts by mass), thermosetting agent (b2)-3 (1 part by mass), hardening accelerator (c)-2 (1 part by mass), filler (d)-2 (50 parts by mass), coupling agent (e)-5 (0.5 parts by mass), crosslinking agent (f)-1 (0.3 parts by mass), energy ray curable resin (g)-1 (5 parts by mass), and photopolymerization initiator (h) -1 (0.15 parts by mass) was dissolved or dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone, and stirred at 23°C to obtain an adhesive composition with a solid concentration of 55 mass %. In addition, the compounding quantities of components other than methyl ethyl ketone shown here are all solid content conversion values.
>晶粒接合薄膜的製造> 除了使用上述所得的接著劑組合物外,以和比較例3的情形相同的方法,製造晶粒接合薄膜。>Manufacture of Die Bonding Films> A die-bonding thin film was produced in the same manner as in the case of Comparative Example 3, except that the adhesive composition obtained above was used.
>>切割晶粒接合片的製造、及晶粒接合薄膜的評價>> 除了使用上述所得的晶粒接合薄膜外,以和比較例3的情形相同的方法,製造切割晶粒接合片、評價晶粒接合薄膜。結果如表2所示。>>Manufacture of dicing die-bonding sheets and evaluation of die-bonding films>> A dicing die-bonding sheet was produced and the die-bonding film was evaluated in the same manner as in the case of Comparative Example 3, except that the die-bonding film obtained above was used. The results are shown in Table 2.
[表1]
[表2]
從上述結果可明顯看出,實施例1~2中,晶粒接合薄膜之中,第1層的初期檢出溫度T0 為68℃以下(59~68℃),第1層具有優良的基板的埋入性。As apparent from the above results, in Examples 1 to 2, among the die-bonding films, the initial detection temperature T 0 of the first layer was 68° C. or lower (59 to 68° C.), and the first layer had an excellent substrate. burial.
又,在實施例1~2中,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的浸漬後黏著力為10N/25mm以上(10N/25mm≦)。在此浸漬後黏著力的測定時,在試驗用積層體中,在第1層和強黏著膠帶之間,先產生剝離(界面剝離),此時的剝離力為10N/25mm,在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間沒有發生剝離。另外,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的非浸漬黏著力也和浸漬後黏著力相同,都是10N/25mm以上,即使是在未浸漬的試驗用積層體(非浸漬試驗用積層體)中,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間也沒有發生剝離。 於是,第2層已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜對半導體晶片的轉印性優良。Moreover, in Examples 1-2, the adhesive force after immersion between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer was 10N/25mm or more (10N/25mm≦). In the measurement of the adhesive force after dipping, in the test laminate, peeling (interface peeling) occurred first between the first layer and the strong adhesive tape, and the peeling force at this time was 10N/25mm, and the second layer No debonding occurred between the hardened object and the mirrored silicon wafer. In addition, the non-immersion adhesive force between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is the same as the adhesive force after immersion, which is 10N/25mm or more. body), no peeling occurred between the second layer hardened object and the mirror-surface silicon wafer. Thus, the second-layer hardened die-bonding film is excellent in transferability to the semiconductor wafer.
如此,實施例1~2的晶粒接合薄膜因具有2層構造,在尺寸小的半導體晶片的撿拾時,可抑制對半導體晶片的轉印不良,而且在晶粒接合時,基板可良好的埋入。As described above, since the die-bonding films of Examples 1 and 2 have a two-layer structure, when a semiconductor wafer of small size is picked up, the transfer defect to the semiconductor wafer can be suppressed, and the substrate can be buried well during the die-bonding process. enter.
相對於這些,比較例1~2中,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的浸漬後黏著力為3.0N/25mm以下(2.3~3.0N/25mm)之小。此時,比較用的試驗用積層體中,在第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間發生剝離(界面剝離)。另外,第2層的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的非浸漬黏著力,和實施例1~2的情形一樣,為10N/25mm以上。 於是,第2層已硬化的晶粒接合薄膜對半導體的轉印性差。In contrast to these, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the post-immersion adhesive force between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer was as small as 3.0 N/25 mm or less (2.3 to 3.0 N/25 mm). At this time, in the test laminate for comparison, peeling (interfacial peeling) occurred between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer. In addition, the non-dipping adhesive force between the cured object of the second layer and the mirror-surface silicon wafer was 10 N/25 mm or more, as in the cases of Examples 1 and 2. Therefore, the transferability to the semiconductor of the hardened second-layer die-bonding film is poor.
比較例1和實施例1、比較例2和實施例2,分別在晶粒接合薄膜及切割晶粒接合片是相同的。不過,成為如此結果的理由,是因為在評價時,貼附鏡面矽晶圓的切斷後晶粒接合薄膜在純水中的浸漬、及硬化(第2層的硬化)的順序,在實施例1~2和比較例1~2中是相反的。在實施例1~2的情形,將切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜在純水中浸漬後而使之硬化。因考慮使用切割刀的切割和流水(切割水)一起進行,在實施例1~2中的評價,可以說是反映出切割後使晶粒接合薄膜硬化的步驟順序。對此,在比較例1~2的情形,切斷後的晶粒接合薄膜在硬化後浸漬於純水中。亦即,在比較例1~2的評價中,可以說是反映出晶粒接合薄膜硬化後進行切割這樣的步驟順序。因此,這些實施例及比較例的評價結果顯示,使用本發明之晶粒接合薄膜,藉由依照上述的積層體(1)的製作步驟、積層體(2)的製作步驟、積層體(3)的製作步驟、及撿拾步驟的順序進行,在尺寸小的半導體晶片的撿拾時,可抑制晶粒接合薄膜對半導體晶片的轉印不良,同時可製造半導體晶片。Comparative Example 1, Example 1, Comparative Example 2 and Example 2 are the same in the die-bonding film and the dicing die-bonding sheet, respectively. However, the reason for such a result is that in the evaluation, the procedure of immersion in pure water and curing (curing of the second layer) of the die-bonding film after the cutting of the attached mirror-surface silicon wafer was performed in Example 1. ~2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 are the opposite. In the case of Examples 1 to 2, the cut die-bonding films were immersed in pure water and then hardened. Considering that dicing using a dicing blade is performed together with running water (cutting water), the evaluations in Examples 1 to 2 can be said to reflect the order of steps for curing the die-bonding film after dicing. On the other hand, in the case of Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the die-bonding film after cutting was immersed in pure water after curing. That is, in the evaluation of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it can be said that the order of steps in which the die-bonding film is hardened and then diced is reflected. Therefore, the evaluation results of these Examples and Comparative Examples show that, using the die-bonding film of the present invention, by following the above-mentioned production steps of the layered body (1), the production process of the layered body (2), and the layered body (3) The manufacturing step and the picking-up step are performed in this order, and when a semiconductor wafer with a small size is picked up, the transfer defect of the die-bonding film to the semiconductor wafer can be suppressed, and the semiconductor wafer can be manufactured at the same time.
又,比較例3中,晶粒接合薄膜為單層構成,晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的浸漬後黏著力為3.1N/25mm之小。此時,試驗用積層體中,晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間發生剝離(界面剝離)。另外,晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的非浸漬黏著力,和實施例1~2的情形一樣,為10N/25mm以上。 於是,晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物對半導體晶片的轉印性差。In addition, in Comparative Example 3, the die-bonding film has a single-layer structure, and the adhesive force after immersion between the cured product of the die-bonding film and the mirror-surface silicon wafer is as small as 3.1 N/25 mm. At this time, in the laminated body for the test, peeling (interface peeling) occurred between the cured product of the die-bonding film and the mirror-surface silicon wafer. In addition, the non-dipping adhesive force between the hardened object of the die bonding film and the mirror-surface silicon wafer was 10 N/25 mm or more, as in the cases of Examples 1 to 2. Then, the transferability of the hardened|cured material of a die-bonding film to a semiconductor wafer is inferior.
在一方面,在比較例4中,單層構成的晶粒接合薄膜的初期檢出溫度T0 為83℃之高,晶粒接合薄膜的基板的埋入性差。另一方面,晶粒接合薄膜的硬化物和鏡面矽晶圓之間的浸漬後黏著力和非浸漬黏著力,都和實施例1~2的情形一樣,為10N/25mm以上。On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4, the initial detection temperature T 0 of the single-layered die-bonding thin film was as high as 83° C., and the embedding property of the die-bonding thin film in the substrate was poor. On the other hand, the post-dipping adhesion and non-dipping adhesion between the cured product of the die-bonding film and the mirror-surface silicon wafer were both 10 N/25 mm or more as in the cases of Examples 1 to 2.
[產業可利用性] 本發明因提供尺寸小的半導體晶片在撿拾時可抑制對半導體晶片的轉印不良、且在晶粒接合時可良好埋入基板的晶粒接合薄膜和具有此晶粒接合薄膜的切割晶粒接合片、以及使用此切割晶粒接合片之半導體晶片的製造方法,因此在產業上極為有用。[Industrial Availability] The present invention provides a die-bonding film capable of suppressing transfer defects to the semiconductor wafer at the time of pick-up of a semiconductor wafer of small size, and can be well embedded in a substrate during die-bonding, and a dicing die-bonding having the die-bonding film. A wafer and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer using the dicing die-bonding wafer are extremely useful industrially.
1A、1B、1C、1D‧‧‧切割晶粒接合片
10‧‧‧支持片(切割片)
12‧‧‧中間層
13, 23‧‧‧晶粒接合薄膜
131, 231‧‧‧第1層
131’‧‧‧切斷後的第1層
132, 232‧‧‧第2層
132’‧‧‧切斷後的第2層
1320’‧‧‧切斷後及已硬化的第2層
9‧‧‧半導體晶圓
9’‧‧‧半導體晶片
101‧‧‧積層體(1-2)(積層體(1)、積層體(1-1))
102‧‧‧積層體(2)
103‧‧‧積層體(3)1A, 1B, 1C, 1D‧‧‧Cutting die
[第1圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出晶粒接合薄膜的剖面圖。 [第2圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出切割晶粒接合片的剖面圖。 [第3圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出切割晶粒接合片的剖面圖。 [第4圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出切割晶粒接合片的剖面圖。 [第5圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態示意性地示出切割晶粒接合片的剖面圖。 [第6圖] 為根據本發明一實施形態,為了示意性地說明半導體晶片的製造方法示出的剖面圖。 [第7圖] 為由本發明所得帶有硬化後的晶粒接合薄膜的半導體晶片於基板的電路形成面晶粒接合的狀態之一例示意性地示出的剖面圖。[FIG. 1] A cross-sectional view schematically showing a die-bonding thin film according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 2] It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a dicing die-bonding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 3] It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a dicing die-bonding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 4] It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a dicing die-bonding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 5] It is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a dicing die-bonding sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention. [FIG. 6] It is a cross-sectional view schematically illustrating a method of manufacturing a semiconductor wafer according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a state in which a semiconductor wafer with a cured die-bonding film obtained by the present invention is die-bonded to a circuit-forming surface of a substrate.
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2018057007 | 2018-03-23 | ||
JP2018-057007 | 2018-03-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW202004873A TW202004873A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
TWI770371B true TWI770371B (en) | 2022-07-11 |
Family
ID=67987841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW108109522A TWI770371B (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2019-03-20 | Die bonding film, dicing die bonding sheet, and method for producing semiconductor chip |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP7155245B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR102673452B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111466015B (en) |
TW (1) | TWI770371B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019182009A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7585219B2 (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2024-11-18 | リンテック株式会社 | Method for producing film for forming protective film, composite sheet for forming protective film, and small piece with protective film |
JP7527823B2 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-08-05 | リンテック株式会社 | Film adhesive |
JP7446887B2 (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2024-03-11 | リンテック株式会社 | film adhesive |
EP4316772A4 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2025-04-02 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | TRANSFER FILM, HARD COATING FILM, HARD COATING SHAPED ARTICLES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012069586A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | Dicing die-bonding film, manufacturing method of dicing die-bonding film, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
TW201538671A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-10-16 | Lintec Corp | Adhesive sheet for wafer protection |
TW201542756A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Die joint film, die-cutting joint film, and lamination film |
TW201728457A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-08-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Mask-integrated surface protection film |
TW201741421A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 琳得科股份有限公司 | Complex sheet for forming protective film |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4668001B2 (en) | 2005-08-18 | 2011-04-13 | リンテック株式会社 | Dicing / die-bonding sheet and method for manufacturing semiconductor device using the same |
JP5011972B2 (en) * | 2006-11-14 | 2012-08-29 | 住友ベークライト株式会社 | Liquid resin composition, semiconductor wafer with adhesive layer, semiconductor element with adhesive layer, and semiconductor package |
JP5464635B2 (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2014-04-09 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive sheet for semiconductor wafer processing and method of using the same |
KR101763458B1 (en) * | 2010-03-12 | 2017-07-31 | 히타치가세이가부시끼가이샤 | Adhesive reel |
JP2011258636A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-22 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Adhesive tape for wafer dicing process |
JP5406995B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2014-02-05 | リンテック株式会社 | Adhesive used in semiconductor device manufacturing method |
JP6287200B2 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2018-03-07 | 日立化成株式会社 | Dicing tape for dicing and die bonding integrated tape |
CN105199616A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-30 | 日东电工株式会社 | Heat-curable adhesive sheet and flexible printed circuit substrate |
JP6623210B2 (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2019-12-18 | リンテック株式会社 | Dicing sheet and semiconductor chip manufacturing method |
CN109287125B (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2023-07-18 | 琳得科株式会社 | Method for manufacturing semiconductor chip with protective film and method for manufacturing semiconductor device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-20 CN CN201980006405.7A patent/CN111466015B/en active Active
- 2019-03-20 KR KR1020207016531A patent/KR102673452B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-20 JP JP2020507871A patent/JP7155245B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-20 WO PCT/JP2019/011694 patent/WO2019182009A1/en active Application Filing
- 2019-03-20 TW TW108109522A patent/TWI770371B/en active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012069586A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2012-04-05 | Nitto Denko Corp | Dicing die-bonding film, manufacturing method of dicing die-bonding film, and manufacturing method of semiconductor device |
TW201538671A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2015-10-16 | Lintec Corp | Adhesive sheet for wafer protection |
TW201542756A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-16 | Nitto Denko Corp | Die joint film, die-cutting joint film, and lamination film |
TW201728457A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2017-08-16 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd | Mask-integrated surface protection film |
TW201741421A (en) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-12-01 | 琳得科股份有限公司 | Complex sheet for forming protective film |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20200135279A (en) | 2020-12-02 |
JPWO2019182009A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
WO2019182009A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
CN111466015A (en) | 2020-07-28 |
JP7155245B2 (en) | 2022-10-18 |
TW202004873A (en) | 2020-01-16 |
CN111466015B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
KR102673452B1 (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI770371B (en) | Die bonding film, dicing die bonding sheet, and method for producing semiconductor chip | |
JP7282076B2 (en) | Film adhesives and sheets for semiconductor processing | |
TWI861019B (en) | Semiconductor device manufacturing method | |
TW201706387A (en) | Composite sheet for forming protective film | |
CN107001875B (en) | Film-like adhesive composite sheet and method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR20180079308A (en) | The curable resin film and the sheet for forming the first protective film | |
TW201900803A (en) | Film adhesive composite sheet and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
KR20180080202A (en) | The curable resin film and the sheet for forming the first protective film | |
JP7413356B2 (en) | Film adhesives and sheets for semiconductor processing | |
KR20180080196A (en) | The curable resin film and the sheet for forming the first protective film | |
KR20180079337A (en) | Sheet for forming a protective film | |
TWI829890B (en) | Film adhesives and sheets for semiconductor processing | |
CN113493661A (en) | Film-like adhesive and dicing die | |
JP7291310B1 (en) | Thermosetting film, composite sheet, and method for manufacturing semiconductor device | |
JP7421497B2 (en) | Film adhesive, laminate sheet, composite sheet, and method for producing laminate | |
TWI887370B (en) | Film adhesive and dicing adhesive wafer | |
JP7421498B2 (en) | Film adhesive, laminate sheet, composite sheet, and method for producing laminate | |
TW202141598A (en) | Film-like adhesive and dicing attach chip characterized by preventing the film-like adhesive from remaining on the support piece or the dicing piece, so as to prevent step failures and lower the semiconductor manufacturing cost | |
TW202137303A (en) | Manufacturing method for semiconductor device with electromagnetic shield film, and terminal protection tape |