TWI765423B - Pixel driving device and driving method thereof - Google Patents
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- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
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Abstract
Description
本案涉及一種顯示裝置及方法。詳細而言,本案涉及一種畫素驅動裝置及畫素驅動方法。This case relates to a display device and method. In detail, the present case relates to a pixel driving device and a pixel driving method.
現有顯示器的結構中,資料驅動積體電路(integrated circuit, IC)透過覆晶封裝(chip on film, COF)技術封裝在液晶顯示器的玻璃基板與印刷電路板之間,如此,資料可由採用COF技術之資料驅動積體電路提供至顯示面板。然而,採用COF技術之資料驅動積體電路於整體顯示器中佔有一定的體積,並增加了顯示器的生產成本。由此可知,採用COF技術之資料驅動積體電路尚存諸多缺陷,而有待本領域從業人員研發出其餘適合的資料提供方式。In the structure of the existing display, a data-driven integrated circuit (IC) is packaged between the glass substrate and the printed circuit board of the liquid crystal display through the chip on film (COF) technology. The data driving integrated circuit is provided to the display panel. However, the data-driven IC using the COF technology occupies a certain volume in the overall display, and increases the production cost of the display. It can be seen from this that there are still many defects in the data-driven integrated circuit using the COF technology, and other suitable data supply methods need to be developed by practitioners in the art.
本案的一面向涉及一種畫素驅動裝置。畫素驅動裝置包含電流源及脈衝寬度調變電路。電流源用以產生電流。脈衝寬度調變電路用以於第一階段根據重置訊號或前級第一掃描訊號進行重置。脈衝寬度調變電路用以於第二階段根據第一掃描訊號及選擇訊號產生脈衝寬度調變訊號,並根據脈衝寬度調變訊號驅動電流源,使得電流源提供電流至發光元件。選擇訊號根據複數個灰階其中一者於第二階段產生脈衝訊號。脈衝訊號於第二階段產生的時間點決定脈衝寬度調變訊號之工作週期。One aspect of the present case relates to a pixel driving device. The pixel driving device includes a current source and a pulse width modulation circuit. A current source is used to generate current. The pulse width modulation circuit is used for resetting in the first stage according to the reset signal or the first scanning signal of the previous stage. The pulse width modulation circuit is used for generating the pulse width modulation signal according to the first scanning signal and the selection signal in the second stage, and driving the current source according to the pulse width modulation signal, so that the current source provides current to the light-emitting element. The selection signal generates a pulse signal in the second stage according to one of the plurality of gray scales. The time point when the pulse signal is generated in the second stage determines the duty cycle of the PWM signal.
本案的另一面向涉及一種畫素驅動方法。畫素驅動方法包含:於第一階段根據重置訊號或前級第一掃描訊號以重置脈衝寬度調變電路;以及於第二階段根據第一掃描訊號及選擇訊號產生脈衝寬度調變訊號,並根據脈衝寬度調變訊號驅動電流源,使得電流源提供電流至發光元件。選擇訊號根據複數個灰階其中一者於第二階段產生脈衝訊號。脈衝訊號於第二階段產生的時間點決定脈衝寬度調變訊號之工作週期。Another aspect of the present case relates to a pixel driving method. The pixel driving method includes: in the first stage, resetting the pulse width modulation circuit according to the reset signal or the first scan signal of the previous stage; and in the second stage, generating the pulse width modulation signal according to the first scan signal and the selection signal , and drives the current source according to the pulse width modulation signal, so that the current source provides current to the light-emitting element. The selection signal generates a pulse signal in the second stage according to one of the plurality of gray scales. The time point when the pulse signal is generated in the second stage determines the duty cycle of the PWM signal.
以下將以圖式及詳細敘述清楚說明本案之精神,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者在瞭解本案之實施例後,當可由本案所教示之技術,加以改變及修飾,其並不脫離本案之精神與範圍。The following will clearly illustrate the spirit of this case with drawings and detailed descriptions. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field who understands the embodiments of this case can make changes and modifications by using the techniques taught in this case, which does not deviate from the principles of this case. spirit and scope.
本文之用語只為描述特定實施例,而無意為本案之限制。單數形式如“一”、“這”、“此”、“本”以及“該”,如本文所用,同樣也包含複數形式。The language used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. The singular forms such as "a", "the", "the", "this" and "the", as used herein, also include the plural forms.
關於本文中所使用之『包含』、『包括』、『具有』、『含有』等等,均為開放性的用語,即意指包含但不限於。The terms "comprising", "including", "having", "containing", etc. used in this document are all open-ended terms, meaning including but not limited to.
關於本文中所使用之用詞(terms),除有特別註明外,通常具有每個用詞使用在此領域中、在本案之內容中與特殊內容中的平常意義。某些用以描述本案之用詞將於下或在此說明書的別處討論,以提供本領域技術人員在有關本案之描述上額外的引導。Regarding the terms (terms) used in this article, unless otherwise specified, they usually have the ordinary meaning of each term used in this field, in the content of this case and in the special content. Certain terms used to describe the present case are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide those skilled in the art with additional guidance in the description of the present case.
第1圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之部分結構示意圖。如第1圖所示,在一些實施例中,畫素驅動裝置100包含脈衝寬度調變電路110及電流源120。在一些實施例中,顯示裝置包含複數個畫素。每一個畫素包含至少一畫素驅動裝置100。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖,脈衝寬度調變電路110包含第一電容C1、第一電晶體T1、第二電晶體T2、第三電晶體T3、驅動電晶體DT1及發光元件L。請以圖示中元件的上方及右方起算為第一端,第一電容C1包含第一端及第二端。第一電晶體T1包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第一電晶體T1之第一端及第二端並聯於第一電容C1之第一端及第二端。第一電容C1之第二端及第一電晶體T1之第二端接收電源供應電壓VDD(如系統高電位)。第一電晶體T1之控制端根據訊號ST導通。第一節點N1位於第一電容C1之第一端。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1, the pulse
此外,第二電晶體T2包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第二電晶體T2之第一端電連接於第一電容C1之第一端及第一電晶體T1之第一端。第二電晶體T2之控制端根據選擇訊號Se1導通。第三電晶體T3包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第三電晶體T3之第一端串聯於第二電晶體T2之第二端。第三電晶體T3之第二端接受第一參考電壓VREF1。第三電晶體T3之控制端根據掃描訊號S1[N]導通。In addition, the second transistor T2 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the second transistor T2 is electrically connected to the first end of the first capacitor C1 and the first end of the first transistor T1. The control terminal of the second transistor T2 is turned on according to the selection signal Se1. The third transistor T3 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the third transistor T3 is connected in series with the second end of the second transistor T2. The second terminal of the third transistor T3 receives the first reference voltage VREF1. The control terminal of the third transistor T3 is turned on according to the scan signal S1[N].
另外,驅動電晶體DT1包含第一端、第二端及控制端。驅動電晶體DT1之第一端電連接於電流源120。驅動電晶體DT1之第二端電連接於發光元件L之第一端。驅動電晶體DT1之控制端與第一電容C1電連接於第一節點N1。發光元件L之第二端接收電源供應電壓VSS(如系統低電位)。In addition, the driving transistor DT1 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the driving transistor DT1 is electrically connected to the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖,電流源120包含第四電晶體T4。第四電晶體T4包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第四電晶體T4之第一端接收電源供應電壓VDD(如系統高電位)。第四電晶體T4之第二端電連接於脈衝寬度調變電路110中驅動電晶體DT1之第一端。第四電晶體T4之控制端接收第二參考電壓VREF2。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1, the
第2圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之步驟流程圖。如第2圖所示,在一些實施例中,此畫素驅動方法200可由第1圖所示的畫素驅動裝置100所執行。FIG. 2 is a flow chart of steps of a pixel driving method according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the
此外,為使畫素驅動方法200易於理解,請一併參閱第3圖、第4圖及第5圖,上述第3圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之訊號時序圖。上述第4圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖,係對應於第1圖的畫素驅動裝置100。上述第5圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖,係對應於第1圖的畫素驅動裝置100。In addition, to make the
於步驟210中,於第一階段根據重置訊號或前級第一掃描訊號以重置脈衝寬度調變電路。In
在一些實施例中,請參閱第2圖、第3圖及第4圖,脈衝寬度調變電路110於第一階段I1根據訊號ST以重置脈衝寬度調變電路110。在一些實施例中,訊號ST可為重置訊號R[N]或前級第一掃描訊號S1[N-1]。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the
舉例而言,第一電晶體T1於第一階段I1根據重置訊號R[N]或前級第一掃描訊號S1[N-1]導通,此時電源供應電壓VDD透過第一電晶體T1重置第一電容C1的第一節點N1電位至高電位。For example, the first transistor T1 is turned on in the first stage I1 according to the reset signal R[N] or the first scan signal S1[N-1] of the previous stage, at this time, the power supply voltage VDD is reset through the first transistor T1 Set the potential of the first node N1 of the first capacitor C1 to a high potential.
於步驟220中,於第二階段根據第一掃描訊號及選擇訊號產生脈衝寬度調變訊號,並根據脈衝寬度調變訊號驅動電流源,使得電流源提供電流至發光元件。In
在一些實施例中,請參閱第2圖、第3圖及第4圖,脈衝寬度調變電路110於第二階段I2根據第一掃描訊號S1[N]及選擇訊號Sel產生脈衝寬度調變訊號,並根據脈衝寬度調變訊號驅動電流源120,使得電流源120提供電流至發光元件L。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the pulse
在一些實施例中,請參閱第3圖,選擇訊號Sel1至Sel5根據複數個灰階其中一者於第二階段I2產生脈衝訊號。脈衝訊號於第二階段I2產生的時間點決定脈衝寬度調變訊號之工作週期。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 3 , the selection signals Sel1 to Sel5 generate pulse signals in the second stage I2 according to one of the plurality of gray scales. The time point when the pulse signal is generated in the second stage I2 determines the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal.
進一步地說,請參閱第3圖,選擇訊號Se11至Se15為根據灰階大小由上排列至下。如第3圖所示,選擇訊號Se11為對應高灰階,選擇訊號Se12為對應中高灰階,選擇訊號Se13為對應中低灰階,選擇訊號Sel4為對應低灰階及選擇訊號Se15為對應零灰階。在一些實施例中,根據不同的選擇訊號決定脈衝訊號於第二階段I2產生的時間點,進而決定脈衝寬度調變訊號不同的工作週期。Further, please refer to FIG. 3 , the selection signals Se11 to Se15 are arranged from top to bottom according to the gray scale. As shown in FIG. 3 , the selection signal Se11 corresponds to high grayscale, the selection signal Se12 corresponds to middle and high grayscale, the selection signal Se13 corresponds to middle and low grayscale, the selection signal Sel4 corresponds to low grayscale, and the selection signal Se15 corresponds to zero grayscale. In some embodiments, the time point at which the pulse signal is generated in the second stage I2 is determined according to different selection signals, thereby determining different duty cycles of the pulse width modulation signal.
舉例而言,請參閱第1圖及第3圖,於第二階段I2中,第二電晶體T2根據選擇訊號Sel1於產生脈衝訊號,並根據脈衝訊號產生的時間點P1決定脈衝寬度調變訊號之工作週期Duty 1。在一些實施例中,第二電晶體T2於第二階段I2中可依據不同的選擇訊號,如選擇訊號Sel2、選擇訊號Sel3及選擇訊號Sel4以產生對應脈衝訊號的時間點P2、P3及P4。For example, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, in the second stage I2, the second transistor T2 generates a pulse signal according to the selection signal Sel1, and determines the pulse width modulation signal according to the time point P1 when the pulse signal is generated The duty cycle is
舉例而言,請參閱第3圖及第5圖,於第二階段I2中,當第二電晶體T2根據選擇訊號Sel1導通且第三電晶體T3根據第一掃描訊號S1[N]導通以產生脈衝訊號時,脈衝寬度調變電路110之第二電晶體T2根據產生脈衝訊號的時間點P1將第一電容C1的第一節點N1電位改寫,此時,第一參考電壓VREF1透過第二電晶體T2及第三電晶體T3將第一節點N1原本的高電位改寫成低電位。接著,改寫後的第一節點N1維持低電位以導通驅動電晶體DT1。隨後,脈衝寬度調變電路110之驅動電晶體DT1根據脈衝寬度訊號以驅動電流源120,持續使得電流源120提供電流至發光元件L。需說明的是,脈衝寬度調變電路110之第二電晶體T2可採用不同選擇訊號而產生相應的驅動步驟,在本實施例中,係以選擇訊號Sel1作為例子以進行說明。由於第二電晶體T2採用選擇訊號Sel2、Sel3、Sel4及Sel5時之驅動步驟皆相似於採用選擇訊號Sel1之驅動步驟,為求說明書簡潔,於此不做贅述。For example, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 5, in the second stage I2, when the second transistor T2 is turned on according to the selection signal Sel1 and the third transistor T3 is turned on according to the first scan signal S1[N] to generate During the pulse signal, the second transistor T2 of the pulse
第6圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之部分結構圖。如第6圖所示,在一些實施例中,畫素驅動裝置600包含脈衝寬度調變電路610及電流源620。FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖及第6圖,畫素驅動裝置600係對應於第1圖的畫素驅動裝置100且額外增加電子元件於畫素驅動裝置100中,藉此增加畫素驅動裝置的功能。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖及第6圖,相較於脈衝寬度調變電路110,脈衝寬度調變電路610額外增加一顆第九電晶體T9。第九電晶體T9包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第九電晶體T9之第二端電連接於驅動電晶體DT1的第二端。第九電晶體T9之第一端電連接於第九電晶體T9之控制端,並根據次級第二掃描訊號S2[N+1]導通。脈衝寬度調變電路610之其餘結構同第1圖的脈衝寬度調變電路110,為求說明書簡潔,於此不作贅述。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , compared with the pulse
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖及第6圖,相較於電流源120,電流源620額外增加第二電容C2、第五電晶體T5、第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7及第八電晶體T8。電流源620之其餘結構同第1圖的電流源120,為求說明書簡潔,於此不作贅述。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6 , compared with the
請參閱第6圖,第二電容C2包含第一端及第二端。第二電容C2之第一端電連接於第四電晶體T4的控制端。第五電晶體T5包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第五電晶體T5之第一端接收第一參考電壓VREF1,第五電晶體T5之第二端電連接於第二電容C2之第二端,第五電晶體T5之控制端係用以接收脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一節點N1之訊號,並根據第一節點N1之訊號導通。第六電晶體T6包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第六電晶體T6之第一端電連接於第二電容C2之第二端。第六電晶體T6之第二端接收第二參考電壓VREF2。第六電晶體T6之控制端根據第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通。第二節點N2位於第二電容C2之第一端。Please refer to FIG. 6 , the second capacitor C2 includes a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the second capacitor C2 is electrically connected to the control terminal of the fourth transistor T4. The fifth transistor T5 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first end of the fifth transistor T5 receives the first reference voltage VREF1, the second end of the fifth transistor T5 is electrically connected to the second end of the second capacitor C2, and the control end of the fifth transistor T5 is used for receiving pulses The signal of the first node N1 of the
再者,第七電晶體T7包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第七電晶體T7之第一端電連接於第二電容C2之第一端。第七電晶體T7之第二端電連接於脈衝寬度調變電路610之第二電晶體T2之第二端及第三電晶體T3之第一端。第七電晶體T7之控制端根據第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通。第八電晶體T8包含第一端、第二端及控制端。第八電晶體T8之第一端電連接於第四電晶體之第二端。第八電晶體T8之第二端電連接於第七電晶體之第二端並電連接於脈衝寬度調變電路610之第二電晶體T2之第二端及第三電晶體T3之第一端。第八電晶體T8之控制端根據第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通。Furthermore, the seventh transistor T7 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to the first terminal of the second capacitor C2. The second end of the seventh transistor T7 is electrically connected to the second end of the second transistor T2 of the pulse
第7圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之訊號時序圖。如第7圖所示,在一些實施例中,上述第6圖的畫素驅動裝置600額外增加電子元件以達成補償電路的功能,並請比對於第3圖的訊號時序圖,第7圖的訊號時序圖於第一階段I1中分為複數個子階段I11、I12、I13及I14,並藉由複數個子階段的驅動方法達成補償電路的功能。第8圖至第13圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖,係對應於第6圖的畫素驅動裝置600。FIG. 7 is a signal timing diagram of a pixel driving method according to some embodiments of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the
在一些實施例中,首先,第8圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第一階段I1之第一子階段I11之元件狀態示意圖。接著,第8圖中脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1之控制端根據訊號ST導通,電源供應電壓VDD透過第一電晶體T1重置第一電容C1的第一節點N1電位至高電位。在一些實施例中,上述第8圖中的第一電晶體T1之控制端接收的訊號ST可為不同的掃描訊號,如第7圖中的重置訊號R[N]或前級第一掃描訊號S1[N-1]或前級第二掃描訊號S2[N-2]。In some embodiments, first of all, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第2圖、第7圖及第8圖,於第一階段I1之第一子階段I11,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1根據訊號ST導通,電源供應電壓VDD透過第一電晶體T1重置第一電容C1的第一節點N1電位至高電位。在一些實施例中,上述第7圖的訊號ST可為第8圖的重置訊號R[N]或前級第一掃描訊號S1[N-1]或前級第二掃描訊號S2[N-2]。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in the first sub-stage I11 of the first stage I1 , the first transistor T1 of the
在一些實施例中,首先,第9圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第一階段I1之第二子階段I12之元件狀態示意圖。接著,第9圖中脈衝寬度調變電路610之第三電晶體T3根據第一掃描訊號S1[N]導通,電流源620之第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7及第八電晶體T8根據第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通以重置第二電容C2的第二節點N2的電位。In some embodiments, first, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the element state of the
在一些實施例中,首先,第10圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第一階段I1之第三子階段I13之元件狀態示意圖。接著,第10圖中電流源620之第六電晶體T6、第七電晶體T7及第八電晶體T8根據第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通並對電流源620之第二電容C2的第二節點N2進行補償,相較於第9圖,於此子階段的脈衝寬度調變電路610之第三電晶體T3不導通。In some embodiments, first of all, FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the
在一些實施例中,首先,第11圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第一階段I1之第四子階段I14之元件狀態示意圖。接著,第11圖中脈衝寬度調變電路610之驅動電晶體DT1根據第一節點N1的電位不導通,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第九電晶體T9根據次級第二掃描訊號S2[N]導通並將發光元件L的電位進行重置。In some embodiments, first, FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the element states of the
在一些實施例中,首先,第12圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第二階段I2之第一子階段I21之元件狀態示意圖。第12圖中脈衝寬度調變電路610之所有電晶體或電流源620之所有電晶體不導通,使得第一電容C1的第一節點N1、第二電容C2的第二節點N2及發光元件L維持原本重置的電位。In some embodiments, first, FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the element state of the
在一些實施例中,首先,第13圖為畫素驅動裝置600於第7圖中第二階段I2之第二子階段I22之元件狀態示意圖。第13圖中脈衝寬度調變電路610之第二電晶體T2根據選擇訊號Sel導通及第三電晶體T3根據第一掃描訊號S1[N]以產生脈衝寬度調變訊號,且此時脈衝寬度調變電路610之驅動電晶體DT1根據脈衝寬度調變訊號驅動電流源620,使得電流源620提供電流至發光元件L。在一些實施例中,上述第13圖中的第二電晶體T2於第二子階段I22中可依據不同的選擇訊號,如第7圖中選擇訊號Sel1、選擇訊號Sel2及選擇訊號Sel3以產生對應脈衝訊號的時間點P1、P2及P3,藉以提供不同工作週期之脈衝寬度調變訊號。In some embodiments, first, FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the element state of the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第6圖及第7圖,根據畫素驅動裝置600有不同電路佈局設計,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1接收的訊號ST可為不同的掃描訊號。舉例而言,若畫素驅動裝置600為中型電路佈局區域並需要中型電流補償,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1根據重置訊號R[N]導通。此外,若畫素驅動裝置600為小型電路佈局區域並需要大型電流補償,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1根據前級第一掃描訊號S1[N-1]導通。另外,若畫素驅動裝置600為大型電路佈局區域並需要大型電流補償,脈衝寬度調變電路610之第一電晶體T1根據第二掃描訊號S2[N-2]導通。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , according to the different circuit layout designs of the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第1圖、第3圖,畫素驅動裝置100經過第一階段I1及第二階段I2的訊號操作,即經過一次畫素幀數(Frame time or Frames per second)更新。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the
在一些實施例中,請參閱第6圖及第7圖,畫素驅動裝置600經過第一階段I1及第二階段I2的訊號操作,即經過一次畫素幀數更新。In some embodiments, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the
在一些實施例中,畫素驅動裝置100或畫素驅動裝置600經過一次畫素幀數更新的電流根據第一參考電壓VREF1及第二參考電壓VREF2所決定。In some embodiments, the current of the
依據前述實施例,本案提供了一種畫素驅動裝置。採用本案之畫素驅動裝置的顯示器不需額外設置覆晶封裝(chip on film, COF)技術之資料驅動積體電路,因此,採用本案之畫素驅動裝置的顯示器可降低生產成本。According to the foregoing embodiments, the present application provides a pixel driving device. The display using the pixel driving device of the present invention does not need to additionally provide a data driving integrated circuit of chip on film (COF) technology. Therefore, the display using the pixel driving device of the present invention can reduce the production cost.
雖然本案以詳細之實施例揭露如上,然而本案並不排除其他可行之實施態樣。因此,本案之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準,而非受於前述實施例之限制。Although this case is disclosed above with detailed embodiments, this case does not exclude other possible implementations. Therefore, the protection scope of this case should be determined by the scope of the appended patent application, rather than being limited by the foregoing embodiments.
對本領域技術人員而言,在不脫離本案之精神和範圍內,當可對本案作各種之更動與潤飾。基於前述實施例,所有對本案所作的更動與潤飾,亦涵蓋於本案之保護範圍內。For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made to this case without departing from the spirit and scope of this case. Based on the foregoing embodiments, all changes and modifications made to this case are also covered by the protection scope of this case.
100:畫素驅動裝置 110:脈衝寬度調變電路 120:電流源 VDD:電源供應電壓(高電位) VSS:電源供應電壓(低電位) VREF1:第一參考電壓 VREF2:第二參考電壓 ST:訊號 S1[N]:第一掃描訊號 Sel:選擇訊號 DT1:驅動電晶體 T1:第一電晶體 T2:第二電晶體 T3:第三電晶體 C1:第一電容 N1:第一節點 L:發光元件 T4:第四電晶體 200:方法 210~220:步驟 R[N]:重置訊號 S1[N-1], S1[N]:第一掃描訊號 Sel1~Sel5:選擇訊號 I1:第一階段 I2:第二階段 Duty1~Duty4:脈衝寬度訊號之工作週期 P1~P4:產生脈衝訊號之時間點 600:畫素驅動裝置 610:脈衝寬度調變電路 620:電流源 VDD:電源供應電壓(高電位) VSS:電源供應電壓(低電位) VREF1:第一參考電壓 VREF2:第二參考電壓 ST:訊號 S1[N]:第一掃描訊號 S2[N], S2[N+1]:第二掃描訊號 Sel:選擇訊號 DT1:驅動電晶體 T1:第一電晶體 T2:第二電晶體 T3:第三電晶體 C1:第一電容 N1:第一節點 L:發光元件 C2:第二電容 N2第二節點 T4:第四電晶體 T5:第五電晶體 T6:第六電晶體 T7:第七電晶體 T8:第八電晶體 T9:第九電晶體 R[N]:重置訊號 S1[N-1],S1[N]:第一掃描訊號 S2[N-2],S2[N-1],S2[N],S2[N+1]:第二掃描訊號 Sel1~Sel4:選擇訊號 I1:第一階段 I11, I12, I13, I14:子階段 I2:第二階段 I21, I22:子階段 Duty1~Duty3:脈衝寬度訊號之工作週期 P1~P3:產生脈衝訊號之時間點100: pixel driver 110: Pulse width modulation circuit 120: Current source VDD: Power supply voltage (high potential) VSS: Power supply voltage (low potential) VREF1: The first reference voltage VREF2: The second reference voltage ST: signal S1[N]: The first scan signal Sel: select signal DT1: drive transistor T1: first transistor T2: Second transistor T3: The third transistor C1: first capacitor N1: the first node L: light-emitting element T4: Fourth transistor 200: Method 210~220: Steps R[N]: reset signal S1[N-1], S1[N]: First scan signal Sel1~Sel5: select signal I1: Phase 1 I2: Phase II Duty1~Duty4: duty cycle of pulse width signal P1~P4: The time point when the pulse signal is generated 600: pixel driver 610: Pulse width modulation circuit 620: Current Source VDD: Power supply voltage (high potential) VSS: Power supply voltage (low potential) VREF1: The first reference voltage VREF2: The second reference voltage ST: signal S1[N]: The first scan signal S2[N], S2[N+1]: Second scan signal Sel: select signal DT1: drive transistor T1: first transistor T2: Second transistor T3: The third transistor C1: first capacitor N1: the first node L: light-emitting element C2: second capacitor N2 second node T4: Fourth transistor T5: Fifth transistor T6: sixth transistor T7: seventh transistor T8: Eighth transistor T9: ninth transistor R[N]: reset signal S1[N-1], S1[N]: The first scan signal S2[N-2], S2[N-1], S2[N], S2[N+1]: Second scan signal Sel1~Sel4: select signal I1: Phase 1 I11, I12, I13, I14: Subphases I2: Phase II I21, I22: Subphases Duty1~Duty3: duty cycle of pulse width signal P1~P3: The time point when the pulse signal is generated
參照後續段落中的實施方式以及下列圖式,當可更佳地理解本案的內容: 第1圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之部分結構示意圖; 第2圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之步驟流程圖; 第3圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之訊號時序圖; 第4圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第5圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第6圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之部分結構圖; 第7圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動方法之訊號時序圖; 第8圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第9圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第10圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第11圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖; 第12圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖;以及 第13圖為根據本案一些實施例繪示的畫素驅動裝置之元件狀態示意圖。 The content of this case can be better understood with reference to the embodiments in the following paragraphs and the following drawings: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a pixel driving method according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 3 is a signal timing diagram of a pixel driving method according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of components of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 7 is a signal timing diagram of a pixel driving method according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram showing the state of components of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the component states of the pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application; and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram illustrating the state of components of a pixel driving device according to some embodiments of the present application.
國內寄存資訊(請依寄存機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 國外寄存資訊(請依寄存國家、機構、日期、號碼順序註記) 無 Domestic storage information (please note in the order of storage institution, date and number) none Foreign deposit information (please note in the order of deposit country, institution, date and number) none
100:畫素驅動裝置 100: pixel driver
110:脈衝寬度調變電路 110: Pulse width modulation circuit
120:電流源 120: Current source
VDD:電源供應電壓(高電位) VDD: Power supply voltage (high potential)
VSS:電源供應電壓(低電位) VSS: Power supply voltage (low potential)
VREF1:第一參考電壓 VREF1: The first reference voltage
VREF2:第二參考電壓 VREF2: The second reference voltage
ST:訊號 ST: signal
S1[N]:第一掃描訊號 S1[N]: The first scan signal
Se1:選擇訊號 Se1: select signal
DT1:驅動電晶體 DT1: drive transistor
T1:第一電晶體 T1: first transistor
T2:第二電晶體 T2: Second transistor
T3:第三電晶體 T3: The third transistor
C1:第一電容 C1: first capacitor
N1:第一節點 N1: the first node
L:發光元件 L: light-emitting element
T4:第四電晶體 T4: Fourth transistor
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CN113096585B (en) | 2023-11-03 |
TW202221687A (en) | 2022-06-01 |
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