TWI730082B - Aerosol generating apparatus and control method and program product for the same - Google Patents
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本揭示係關於生成供使用者吸嚐之霧氣(aerosol)或加有香味之霧氣的裝置以及如此的霧氣生成裝置之控制方法與程式。 The present disclosure relates to a device for generating aerosol or scented mist for the user to inhale, and the control method and program of such a mist generating device.
目前為止,作為發揮在電子菸之加熱器(heater)的附近保持霧氣源之職責的吸液芯(wick)係廣泛採用玻璃纖維。然而,由於可期待製造步驟的簡單化及霧氣生成量的提升,而檢討以陶瓷取代玻璃纖維來用於吸液芯。 So far, glass fiber is widely used as a wick that plays a role of maintaining a source of mist in the vicinity of the heater of an electronic cigarette. However, since the simplification of the manufacturing steps and the increase in the amount of mist generation can be expected, the use of ceramics instead of glass fibers for liquid wicks is reviewed.
在將玻璃纖維用於吸液芯的電子菸中,係進行如下述之對於使用者之吸嚐無違和感的控制:若開始吸嚐就即時地使藉由加熱器使霧氣源霧化而生成的霧氣送達至使用者的口腔內,而若停止吸嚐就即時地停止該霧氣的生成。當使用陶瓷,例如使用氧化鋁製之吸液芯的情形,典型之氧化鋁製吸液芯的熱容量係0.008J/K左右,而與典型之玻璃纖維製吸液芯的熱容量0.003J/K左右相比較高,因此為了以與目前為止同樣感覺來享受電子菸的吸煙,在一次抽吸(puff)(吸嚐週期)中,必須提早對於加熱器之通電開始的時序(timing)、及結束的時序。 In the electronic cigarette using glass fiber in the wick, the following control is carried out for the user’s inhalation and feeling: if the inhalation is started, the mist source is atomized by the heater immediately. The mist is delivered to the mouth of the user, and if the inhalation is stopped, the generation of the mist is stopped immediately. When ceramics are used, such as a liquid wick made of alumina, the heat capacity of a typical alumina wick is about 0.008J/K, and the heat capacity of a typical glass fiber wick is about 0.003J/K The comparison is high. Therefore, in order to enjoy the smoking of e-cigarettes with the same feeling as before, in a puff (puffing cycle), it is necessary to advance the timing of the start and end of the energization of the heater. Timing.
關於上述方面,已提出有設抽吸開始判定閾值小於結束判定閾值的技術(例如,專利文獻1)。 Regarding the above-mentioned aspects, there has been proposed a technique for setting the puff start determination threshold value to be smaller than the end determination threshold value (for example, Patent Document 1).
然而,當設抽吸開始判定閾值較小時,會有容易拾取雜訊、結果容易引起非必要性之通電的問題。 However, when the threshold for determining the start of suction is set to be small, there is a problem that noise is likely to be picked up, and as a result, unnecessary energization is likely to occur.
此外,在設抽吸結束判定閾值大於抽吸開始判定閾值時,在僅使用信號及閾值之大小比較的判定下,會有在與滿足抽吸開始之條件的時序大致同時或緊接著,即滿足抽吸結束的條件的問題。 In addition, when the puffing end determination threshold is set to be greater than the puffing start determination threshold, when only the signal is compared with the threshold value, it will be satisfied at approximately the same time as or immediately after the timing of satisfying the puffing start condition. The question of the conditions for the end of the puff.
再者,就有關判定之閾值為適當值而言,會有隨吸嚐形態而不同、並且該吸嚐形態存在有個人差別的問題。 Furthermore, as far as the threshold value for the determination is appropriate, there will be problems that vary with the inhalation form and there are individual differences in the inhalation form.
專利文獻1:日本特表2013-541373號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Special Form No. 2013-541373
專利文獻2:日本特表2014-534814號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Special Publication No. 2014-534814
專利文獻3:國際公開第2016/118645號說明書 Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2016/118645 Specification
專利文獻4:國際公開第2016/175320號說明書 Patent Document 4: International Publication No. 2016/175320 Specification
本揭示係有鑑於上述之點而完成者。 This disclosure was completed in view of the above-mentioned points.
本揭示所要解決之第一個課題,係在提供一種一邊抑制非必要性之通電,一邊可在適當時序生成霧 氣的霧氣生成裝置。 The first problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a mist generating device that can generate mist at an appropriate timing while suppressing unnecessary energization.
本揭示所要解決之第二個課題,係在提供一種可在適當時序使霧氣生成停止的霧氣生成裝置。 The second problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a mist generating device that can stop mist generation at an appropriate timing.
本揭示所要解決之第三個課題,係在提供一種可依各使用者而最佳化使霧氣生成停止之時序的霧氣生成裝置。 The third problem to be solved by the present disclosure is to provide a mist generating device that can optimize the timing of stopping mist generation according to each user.
為了解決上述的第一個課題,根據本揭示的第一實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係供電而令霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方進行;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:當前述量測值為第一閾值以上且未滿大於該第一閾值的第二閾值時,設前述電源的供電量為第一值,而當前述量測值為前述第二閾值以上時,設前述供電量為大於前述第一值。 In order to solve the above-mentioned first problem, according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, a mist generating device is provided, which includes: a power supply for making one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source perform; The measuring device outputs the measured value used to control the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit controls the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: when the aforementioned measured value is above the first threshold And when the second threshold value greater than the first threshold is not reached, the power supply of the power supply is set to the first value, and when the measured value is above the second threshold, the power supply is set to be greater than the first value.
在一實施形態中,根據前述第一值的供電量,不會從前述霧氣源或香味源生成霧氣。 In one embodiment, according to the power supply amount of the first value, no mist is generated from the mist source or the fragrance source.
在一實施形態中,自前述量測值達到前述第一閾值以上起或前述第一值之供電開始起,在預定時間內未達到前述第二閾值以上時,前述控制部係停止供電。 In one embodiment, the control unit stops the power supply when the measured value reaches the first threshold or higher or the power supply of the first value starts, but does not reach the second threshold or higher within a predetermined time.
在一實施形態中,用以賦予前述第一值之供電量的電力或每單位時間的電力量與前述預定時間的至少一方係設定成:前述第一值成為開始自前述霧氣源或前 述香味源生成霧氣之供電量以下。 In one embodiment, at least one of the electric power or the electric power per unit time used to give the first value of the power supply amount and the predetermined time is set so that the first value becomes from the mist source or the fragrance source Less than the power supply for generating fog.
在一實施形態中,前述量測值為前述第一閾值以上、並且未滿前述第二閾值時之每單位時間的供電量係處於零值與前述量測值為前述第二閾值以上時之每單位時間之供電量之間,並且,較前者接近後者。 In one embodiment, the power supply amount per unit time when the measured value is greater than the first threshold and less than the second threshold is at zero and the measured value is greater than the second threshold. Between the power supply per unit time, and closer to the latter than the former.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係在前述量測值低於前述第二閾值以上之前述第三閾值時,停止供電。 In one embodiment, the control unit stops power supply when the measured value is lower than the third threshold value which is greater than the second threshold value.
在一實施形態中,前述第二閾值係較前述第三閾值接近前述第一閾值。 In one embodiment, the second threshold is closer to the first threshold than the third threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述第二閾值係較前述第一閾值接近前述第三閾值。 In one embodiment, the second threshold is closer to the third threshold than the first threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述第二閾值係與前述第三閾值相等。 In one embodiment, the second threshold is equal to the third threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述第二閾值與前述第一閾值的差分係大於前述第一閾值。 In one embodiment, the difference between the second threshold and the first threshold is greater than the first threshold.
在一實施形態中,包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係能夠使利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, a porous body is included, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. The aforementioned position is a position that enables the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source to perform one or both of atomization and heating.
根據本揭示的第一實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電而用以讓霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方進行者,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法 係包含:當前述量測值為第一閾值以上且未滿大於該第一閾值的第二閾值時,設前述電源的供電量為第一值之步驟;以及當前述量測值為前述第二閾值以上時,設前述供電量為大於前述第一值之步驟。 According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling the mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power source according to the measured value output by the sensor to allow the mist source to be atomized and the fragrance source When one or both of the heating is performed, the control method of the mist generating device includes: when the aforementioned measured value is greater than a first threshold and less than a second threshold greater than the first threshold, set the power supply of the aforementioned power supply as A step of the first value; and when the measured value is above the second threshold, the step of setting the power supply amount to be greater than the first value.
根據本揭示的第一實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法者。 According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided that enables a processor to execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示的第一實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係供電而令霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方進行;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:當前述量測值為第一閾值以上且未滿大於該第一閾值的第二閾值時,從前述電源供電第一電力,而當前述量測值為前述第二閾值以上時,從前述電源供電大於前述第一電力的電力。 According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply to enable one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source to perform one or both; the sensor is output to control the foregoing The measured value of the power supply; and the control unit, which controls the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: when the aforementioned measured value is greater than the first threshold and less than the value greater than the first threshold At the second threshold, the first power is supplied from the power source, and when the measured value is greater than the second threshold, power greater than the first power is supplied from the power source.
根據本揭示的第一實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係供電而令霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方進行;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:當前述量測值超過第一閾值時,設前述電源的供電量為第二值;前述電源在使前述第二值供電之後,當前述量測值低於比前述第一閾值大之第二閾值時,停止前述供電;而將前述量測值超過前述第一閾值之前的前述供電量設為小於 前述第二值。 According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply to enable one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source to perform one or both; the sensor is output to control the foregoing The measured value of the power supply; and the control unit, which controls the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: When the aforementioned measured value exceeds the first threshold value, the power supply of the aforementioned power supply is set as the first Two values; after the aforementioned power supply supplies the aforementioned second value, when the aforementioned measured value is lower than the aforementioned second threshold value greater than the aforementioned first threshold value, the aforementioned power supply is stopped; and the aforementioned measured value exceeds the aforementioned first threshold value before The aforementioned power supply amount is set to be smaller than the aforementioned second value.
為了解決上述的第二個課題,根據本揭示的第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述電源之供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件、及與前述第一條件和前述第二條件不相同之第三條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少。 In order to solve the above-mentioned second problem, according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a mist generating device is provided, which includes: a power source for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; The sensor outputs the measured value used to control the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit controls the power supply of the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: When the first condition above a threshold is met, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply") is increased, and when the aforementioned measured value is less than the second threshold of the second threshold greater than the aforementioned first threshold When the condition and the third condition different from the first condition and the second condition are satisfied, the unit power supply amount is reduced.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件不會與前述第一條件同時被滿足。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is not satisfied at the same time as the aforementioned first condition.
在一實施形態中,前述第二條件係可能較前述第三條件先被滿足。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned second condition may be satisfied before the aforementioned third condition.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件係根據前述量測值之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is based on the aforementioned measured value.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件係根據前述量測值之時間微分之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is a condition based on the time differentiation of the aforementioned measured value.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件係前述量測值之時間微分為零以下之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is a condition under which the time differential of the aforementioned measured value is zero or less.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件係前述量測值之時間微分為小於零之第三閾值以下之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is a condition under which the time differential of the aforementioned measured value is less than a third threshold value less than zero.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係自前述第二條件及前述第三條件被滿足起,當於預定之復歸期間內前述量測值的時間微分超過零時,使前述單位供電量增加。 In one embodiment, the control unit increases the unit power supply amount when the time differential of the measured value exceeds zero during the predetermined reset period after the second condition and the third condition are satisfied.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成:當前述第一條件被滿足時,自零值起往第二單位供電量、自該第二單位供電量往較該第二單位供電量大之第三單位供電量階段性地使前述單位供電量變化,且自前述第二條件及前述第三條件被滿足起,當於前述復歸期間內前述量測值之時間微分為超過零時,使前述單位供電量自零值往前述第三單位供電量增加。 In one embodiment, the control unit is composed of a group: when the first condition is satisfied, the second unit power supply amount starts from zero, and the second unit power supply amount is greater than the second unit power supply amount. The third unit power supply changes the aforementioned unit power supply in stages, and since the aforementioned second condition and the aforementioned third condition are met, when the time differential of the aforementioned measurement value exceeds zero during the aforementioned reset period, the aforementioned The unit power supply increases from zero to the aforementioned third unit power supply.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件,係前述量測值在超過前述第二閾值以上之第四閾值之後低於前述第二閾值之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is a condition that the aforementioned measured value is lower than the aforementioned second threshold after exceeding a fourth threshold greater than the aforementioned second threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成,當前述第一條件被滿足起在預定之判定期間內前述第三條件未被滿足時,前述量測值未滿第一閾值之條件被滿足時,則使前述單位供電量減少。 In one embodiment, the control unit is constituted as a group, and when the third condition is not met within a predetermined determination period after the first condition is met, when the condition that the measured value is less than the first threshold is met , Then the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成,係在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,計算出前述量測值之最大值,且根據所計算出之複數個前述最大值來更新前述第四閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit is constituted by a group, which calculates the maximum value of the measurement value during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop, and calculates the maximum value based on the plurality of the calculated maximum values. Update the aforementioned fourth threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係根據所計算出之複數個前述最大值的平均值,更新前述第四閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit updates the fourth threshold value based on the calculated average value of the plurality of the maximum values.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係根據所 計算出之複數個前述最大值的最大值的加權平均值,更新前述第四閾值,且在前述加權平均值之算出中,就針對自較最近之前述供電開始起至開始使該供電停止為止之期間所計算出的前述最大值,分配更大的權重。 In one embodiment, the control unit updates the fourth threshold value based on the calculated weighted average value of the maximum value of the plurality of the maximum values, and in the calculation of the weighted average value, the most recent The maximum value calculated during the period from the start of the power supply to the start of the stop of the power supply is assigned a larger weight.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成,在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,計算出前述量測值之最大值,且根據所計算出之複數個前述最大值,來更新前述第二閾值,且以成為更新之前述第二閾值以上之方式,更新前述第四閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit is constituted in a group, and calculates the maximum value of the measured value during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop, and calculates the maximum value based on the plurality of calculated maximum values. The second threshold is updated, and the fourth threshold is updated so that it becomes equal to or greater than the updated second threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成,在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,記憶前述量測值之變化,且根據記憶之複數個前述量測值之變化來更新前述第二閾值,且以成為更新後之前述第二閾值以上之方式,更新前述第四閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit is composed of a group, and the change of the measurement value is memorized during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop, and the change of the measurement value is updated according to the change of the plurality of memorized measurement values. The second threshold value is updated, and the fourth threshold value is updated so that it becomes equal to or greater than the updated second threshold value.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係根據所記憶之複數個前述量測值之變化,且根據自前述量測值之變化之持續時間的平均值減去規定值而得之值來更新前述第二閾值。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned control unit updates the aforementioned based on the memorized changes in the plurality of aforementioned measured values, and based on the value obtained by subtracting a predetermined value from the average value of the duration of the aforementioned changes in the measured value. The second threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件係自前述第一條件被滿足起,經過預定之無感期間之條件。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned third condition is a condition for a predetermined insensitivity period after the aforementioned first condition is satisfied.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係組構成,在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,計算出自前述第一條件被滿足起至前述量測值達最大值為止之第一所需時間、自前述第一條件被滿足起至變為前述第一條件未 被滿足為止之第二所需時間的至少一方,且根據複數個前述第一所需時間、及複數個前述第二所需時間的至少一方來更新前述無感期間。 In one embodiment, the control unit is composed of a group, and calculates the first requirement from the first condition is satisfied to the maximum value of the measured value during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop. Time, at least one of the second required time from when the aforementioned first condition is met to the second required time until the aforementioned first condition is not met, and is based on a plurality of the aforementioned first required time and a plurality of the aforementioned second requirements At least one of the time to update the aforementioned insensitivity period.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係根據複數個前述第一所需時間之平均值、及複數個前述第二所需時間之平均值的至少一方來更新前述無感期間。 In one embodiment, the control unit updates the insensitivity period based on at least one of an average value of a plurality of the first required time and an average value of a plurality of the second required time.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係根據複數個前述第一所需時間之加權平均值、及複數個前述第二所需時間之加權平均值的至少一方來更新前述無感期間,且在前述加權平均值的算出中,針對自較近之前述供電開始起至使已開始之該供電停止為止之期間所計算出的前述第一所需時間、及前述第二所需時間之至少一方,分配更大的權重。 In one embodiment, the control unit updates the insensitivity period based on at least one of the weighted average of the first required time and the weighted average of the second required time. In the calculation of the weighted average value, at least one of the first required time and the second required time calculated during the period from the start of the recent power supply to the stop of the power supply that has already started, Assign greater weight.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,計算出前述量測值之最大值,且根據所計算出之複數個前述最大值來更新前述第二閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit calculates the maximum value of the measured value during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop, and updates the first value based on the plurality of calculated maximum values. Two thresholds.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係在每個自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間,記憶前述量測值之變化,且根據所記憶之複數個前述量測值之變化來更新前述第二閾值。 In one embodiment, the control unit memorizes the change in the measurement value during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop, and updates the first measurement value based on the stored changes in the plurality of measurement values. Two thresholds.
在一實施形態中,控制部係可執行選擇模式,其係可自具備複數個前述第三條件的第三條件群,選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, the control unit can execute a selection mode, which can select one or more of the aforementioned third conditions from the third condition group that has a plurality of the aforementioned third conditions.
在一實施形態中,在前述選擇模式中前述控制部,係記憶前述量測值,且根據所記憶之前述量測值,自前述第三條件群選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, in the selection mode, the control unit memorizes the measured value, and selects more than one third condition from the third condition group based on the memorized measured value.
在一實施形態中,在前述選擇模式中前述控制部,係根據所記憶之前述量測值之時間微分,自前述第三條件群選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, in the selection mode, the control unit selects one or more of the third conditions from the third condition group based on the time differentiation of the memorized measurement value.
在一實施形態中,在前述選擇模式中前述控制部,係根據所記憶之前述量測值的最大值,自前述第三條件群選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, in the selection mode, the control unit selects one or more of the third conditions from the third condition group based on the maximum value of the memorized measurement value.
在一實施形態中,在前述選擇模式中前述控制部,係根據所記憶之前述量測值之變化的持續時間,自前述第三條件群選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, in the selection mode, the control unit selects more than one third condition from the third condition group based on the memorized duration of the change of the measured value.
在一實施形態中,在前述選擇模式中前述控制部,係根據對前述霧氣生成裝置之操作,自前述第三條件群選擇一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, in the selection mode, the control unit selects one or more of the third conditions from the third condition group based on the operation of the mist generating device.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係預先記憶前述第三條件群。 In one embodiment, the control unit stores the third condition group in advance.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係自保存於前述霧氣生成裝置之外部的前述第三條件群,取得被選擇之一個以上的前述第三條件。 In one embodiment, the control unit obtains one or more selected third conditions from the third condition group stored outside the mist generating device.
在一實施形態中,前述第三條件,係在判定該條件之時點,從到該時點為止所輸出過之前述量測值成為最大時起經過了預定時間以上之條件。 In one embodiment, the third condition is a condition in which a predetermined time or more has elapsed since the measured value outputted up to that point in time when the condition is determined.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係在前述第 一條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量自零值起增加至第一單位供電量。 In one embodiment, the control unit increases the unit power supply amount from zero to the first unit power supply amount when the first condition is satisfied.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係在前述第二條件及前述第三條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量自第一單位供電量起減少至零值。 In one embodiment, the control unit reduces the unit power supply amount to zero from the first unit power supply amount when the second condition and the third condition are satisfied.
根據本揭示的第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:當前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之前述供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而當滿足:前述第一條件在被滿足之後起在預定之調整期間未被滿足之條件時,使前述單位供電量減少。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a mist generating device is provided, which includes: a power source for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; a sensor that outputs for control The measured value of the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit, which controls the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: when the aforementioned measured value is greater than the first threshold, the first condition is met, Increase the aforementioned power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply"), and when the aforementioned first condition is not met during the predetermined adjustment period after being met, the aforementioned unit power supply cut back.
在一實施形態中,前述調整期間係前述控制部之控制周期以上之長度。 In one embodiment, the adjustment period is a length longer than the control period of the control unit.
根據本揭示的第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;以及控制部,係控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:當第一條件群所包含之一個以上之條件全都被滿足時,使每單位時間之前述供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而當第二條件群所包含之一個以上之條件全都被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少;其中前述第一條件群所包含之條件係少於前述第二條件群所包含之條件。 According to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply for supplying power for one or both of atomization of the mist source and heating of the fragrance source; and a control unit that controls the aforementioned power supply; The aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: when all of the more than one conditions included in the first condition group are satisfied, the aforementioned power supply amount per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply amount") is increased, and when the first condition group is When all of the more than one conditions included in the two condition groups are met, the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced; wherein the conditions contained in the first condition group are less than the conditions contained in the second condition group.
在一實施形態中,前述第一條件群及前述第二條件群,係各自至少包含一個與共通變數有關的條件。 In one embodiment, the first condition group and the second condition group each include at least one condition related to a common variable.
在一實施形態中,包含輸出用以控制前述供電之量測值的感測器,且前述共通變數係根據前述量測值者。 In one embodiment, a sensor that outputs a measurement value for controlling the power supply is included, and the common variable is based on the measurement value.
在一實施形態中,與前述共通變數有關的條件,係前述共通變數的絕對值為:閾值以上、大於閾值、閾值以下或未滿閾值之條件,在前述第一條件群所包含之與前述共通變數有關之條件中的前述閾值、與在前述第二條件群所包含之與前述共通變數有關之條件中的前述閾值閾值不相同。 In one embodiment, the condition related to the aforementioned common variable is a condition in which the absolute value of the aforementioned common variable is: a threshold value or more, a threshold value greater than a threshold value, a threshold value or less, or a condition that is less than a threshold value. The conditions included in the first condition group are the same as the aforementioned conditions. The aforementioned threshold value in the condition related to the variable is different from the aforementioned threshold value in the condition related to the aforementioned common variable included in the aforementioned second condition group.
在一實施形態中,在前述第一條件群所包含之與前述共通變數有關之條件中的前述閾值,係小於在前述第二條件群所包含之與前述共通變數有關之條件中的前述閾值。 In one embodiment, the threshold value in the condition related to the common variable included in the first condition group is smaller than the threshold value in the condition related to the common variable included in the second condition group.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;以及控制部,係控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式控制供電:當第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之前述供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而當較前述第一條件嚴苛之第二條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少。 According to a second embodiment of the present disclosure, a mist generating device is provided, which includes: a power supply for supplying power for one or both of atomization of the mist source and heating of the fragrance source; and a control unit that controls the aforementioned power supply; The aforementioned control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: when the first condition is met, the aforementioned power supply amount per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply amount") is increased, and when the second condition is more severe than the aforementioned first condition When the conditions are met, the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係供根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電而用以進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方者,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加之步驟;以及在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件、及與前述第一條件和前述第二條件不相同之第三條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少之步驟。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling the mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power source based on the measured value output by the sensor for the atomization of the mist source and the fragrance source. For one or both of heating, the control method of the mist generating device includes: when the first condition that the aforementioned measured value is greater than the first threshold is satisfied, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply ") the step of adding; and when the second condition of the aforementioned measured value is less than the second threshold greater than the aforementioned first threshold, and the third condition that is different from the aforementioned first condition and the aforementioned second condition is satisfied, make The steps of the aforementioned unit power supply reduction.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係供根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電而用以進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方者,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包 含:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之前述供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加之步驟;以及在滿足:前述第一條件在被滿足之後起在預定之調整期間未被滿足之條件時,使前述單位供電量減少之步驟。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling the mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power source based on the measured value output by the sensor for the atomization of the mist source and the fragrance source. For one or both of heating, the control method of the mist generating device includes: when the first condition that the aforementioned measurement value is greater than the first threshold is satisfied, the aforementioned power supply amount per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply "Quantity") step of increasing; and, when the above-mentioned first condition is not satisfied during a predetermined adjustment period after being satisfied, the step of decreasing the aforementioned unit power supply quantity.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以控制電源之供電,以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:當第一條件群所包含之一個以上之條件全都被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加之步驟;以及當第二條件群所包含之一個以上之條件全都被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少之步驟;其中前述第一條件群所包含之條件係少於前述第二條件群所包含之條件。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a mist generating device is provided, which is used to control the power supply of the power source to perform one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source. The method of controlling the mist generating device It includes: when all of the more than one conditions included in the first condition group are met, the step of increasing the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply"); and when the second condition group includes When more than one condition is all satisfied, the step of reducing the aforementioned unit power supply; wherein the conditions contained in the aforementioned first condition group are less than those contained in the aforementioned second condition group.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以控制電源之供電,以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方;該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:當第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加之步驟;以及當較前述第一條件嚴苛之第二條件被滿足時,使前述 單位供電量減少之步驟。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a mist generating device is provided, which is used to control the power supply of the power source to perform one or both of atomization of the mist source and heating of the fragrance source; the control method of the mist generating device It includes: when the first condition is met, the step of increasing the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply"); and when the second condition, which is more stringent than the aforementioned first condition, is met, The steps of the aforementioned unit power supply reduction.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制前述供電;前述控制部係以下述方式進行控制:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之前述供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在與前述第一條件和第二條件不相同之第三條件被滿足之後,前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之前述第二條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power source for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; and a sensor that outputs for control The measured value of the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit, which controls the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit performs control in the following manner: When the first condition that the aforementioned measured value is equal to or greater than the first threshold is satisfied, Increase the aforementioned power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply"), and after the third condition that is different from the aforementioned first and second conditions is met, the aforementioned measured value is less than greater than the aforementioned first condition When the aforementioned second condition of the first threshold of the second threshold is satisfied, the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加之步驟;以及在與前述第一條件與第二條件不相同之第三條件被滿足之後,前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之前述第二條件被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少之步驟。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a mist generating device is provided, which is based on the measurement value output by the sensor to control the power supply for the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source Or both, the control method of the fog generating device includes: increasing the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply") when the first condition that the aforementioned measured value is greater than the first threshold is satisfied Step; and after a third condition that is different from the first and second conditions is met, the measured value is less than a second threshold greater than the first threshold when the second condition is met, the unit is Steps to reduce power supply.
根據本揭示之第二實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
為了解決上述的第三個課題,根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出表示用以控制前述供電之第一物理量的量測值;以及控制部,係取得前述感測器所輸出之前述量測值,且記憶前述量測值的量變曲線(Profile),而根據所取得之前述量測值、及所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線的至少一部分來控制與前述第一物理量不相同之第二物理量,從而控制前述供電。 In order to solve the above-mentioned third problem, according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a mist generating device is provided, which includes: a power source for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; The sensor outputs a measured value representing the first physical quantity used to control the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit obtains the aforementioned measured value output by the aforementioned sensor, and memorizes the profile of the aforementioned measured value. ), and control the second physical quantity that is different from the first physical quantity according to the obtained measurement value and at least a part of the memorized quantity curve of the measurement value, thereby controlling the power supply.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係記憶與包含前述電源自供電開始起至停止為止之期間之供電週期相對應的前述量測值的量變曲線,且根據屬於所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線的第一量變曲線、及屬於由複數個該第一量變曲線所導出之平均性之前述量測值的量變曲線的第二量變曲線之至少一方,來控制前述供電之停止與持續之至少一方。 In one embodiment, the control unit memorizes the quantity change curve of the measured value corresponding to the power supply cycle including the period from the start of the power supply to the stop of the power supply, and according to the quantity change belonging to the memorized measurement value At least one of the first quantitative curve of the curve and the second quantitative curve belonging to the average of the aforementioned measured values derived from a plurality of the first quantitative curves to control at least one of the stop and the continuation of the aforementioned power supply .
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至結束為止所需之第一所需時間,且在較經過前述第一所需時間還早之時序,使前述供電停止。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the measured value is derived from the beginning to the end of the change. A required time, and at a timing earlier than the elapse of the first required time, the power supply is stopped.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至結 束為止所需之第一所需時間,且使前述供電持續達較前述第一所需時間還短之時間。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the required measurement value is derived from the start to the end of the change. The first required time, and the aforementioned power supply continues for a time shorter than the aforementioned first required time.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至達最大值為止所需之第二所需時間,且在較經過前述第二所需時間還晚之時序,使前述供電停止。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the measured value is derived from the start of the change to the maximum value. The second required time is required, and the power supply is stopped at a time sequence later than the second required time has elapsed.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至達最大值為止所需之第二所需時間,且使前述供電持續達前述第二所需時間還長之時間。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the measured value is derived from the start of the change to the maximum value. The second required time is required, and the power supply can last for a long time for the second required time.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至結束為止所需之第一所需時間、及前述量測值自變化開始起至達最大值為止所需之第二所需時間,且在較經過前述第一所需時間還早且較經過前述第二所需時間還晚之時序,使前述供電停止。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the required measurement value is derived from the start to the end of the change. The first required time, and the second required time required for the measured value to reach the maximum value from the beginning of the change, and are earlier than the first required time and shorter than the second required time. The timing is too late to stop the aforementioned power supply.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:根據前述第一量變曲線與前述第二量變曲線之至少一方,來導出前述量測值自變化開始起至結束為止所需之第一所需時間、及前述量測值自變化開始起至達最大值為止所需之第二所需時間,且使前述供電持續 達較前述第一所需時間短且較前述第二所需時間長之時間。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: based on at least one of the first quantitative curve and the second quantitative curve, the required measurement value is derived from the start to the end of the change. The first required time, and the second required time required for the measured value to reach the maximum value from the beginning of the change, and the power supply can last shorter than the first required time and shorter than the second required Long time.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部係構成為:隨前述量測值一併取得該量測值之量測時序,並且可執行:根據前述第一量變曲線或前述第二量變曲線中之第一特徵點來設定停止前述供電之時序或持續前述供電之時間的第一演算法、及根據前述第一變化或前述第二變化中之與前述第一特徵點不相同的第二特徵點來設定停止前述供電之時序或持續前述供電之時間的第二演算法;且根據複數個前述第一量變曲線或前述第二量變曲線各自當中之前述第一特徵點之前述量測時序的偏差,來執行前述第一演算法、及前述第二演算法之至少一方。 In one embodiment, the control unit is configured to obtain the measurement sequence of the measurement value along with the measurement value, and can execute: according to the first of the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve. The first algorithm for setting the timing of stopping the power supply or the time for continuing the power supply by the characteristic point, and setting the stop according to the second characteristic point that is different from the first characteristic point in the first change or the second change The second algorithm for the time sequence of the aforementioned power supply or the duration of the aforementioned power supply; and the aforementioned measurement time sequence deviation of the aforementioned first characteristic point in each of the aforementioned first quantitative curve or the aforementioned second quantitative curve is executed. At least one of the first algorithm and the aforementioned second algorithm.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,當根據複數個前述量測時序之偏差之值為閾值以下時,執行前述第一演算法。 In one embodiment, the aforementioned control unit executes the aforementioned first algorithm when the value of the deviation based on the plurality of aforementioned measurement timings is below a threshold value.
在一實施形態中,前述第一特徵點之前述量測時序可獲得的值係多於前述第二特徵點之前述量測時序可獲得的值。 In one embodiment, the values that can be obtained by the measurement timing of the first feature point are more than the values that can be obtained by the measurement timing of the second feature point.
在一實施形態中,前述第一特徵點之前述量測時序係晚於前述第二特徵點之前述量測時序。 In one embodiment, the measurement timing of the first feature point is later than the measurement timing of the second feature point.
在一實施形態中,前述第一特徵點之量測值係小於前述第二特徵點之量測值。 In one embodiment, the measured value of the first feature point is smaller than the measured value of the second feature point.
在一實施形態中,前述第一特徵點係前述第一量變曲線或前述第二量變曲線中之終點。 In one embodiment, the first characteristic point is an end point in the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve.
在一實施形態中,前述第二特徵點係前述第一量變曲線或前述第二量變曲線中之量測值為最大之點。 In one embodiment, the second characteristic point is the point where the measured value of the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve is the largest.
在一實施形態中,前述控制部,係以下述方式控制前述供電:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件至少被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少。 In one embodiment, the control unit controls the power supply in the following manner: when the first condition that the measured value is greater than the first threshold is satisfied, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter, referred to as "unit power supply When the second condition that the measured value is less than the second threshold greater than the first threshold is at least satisfied, the unit power supply is reduced.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方,該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:取得表示第一物理量之前述量測值,且記憶前述量測值的量變曲線之步驟;以及根據所取得之前述量測值、及所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線的至少一部分來控制與前述第一物理量不相同的第二物理量,從而控制供電之步驟。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling a mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power supply for the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source according to the measured value output by the sensor. One or both of the method for controlling the mist generating device includes: obtaining the aforementioned measurement value representing the first physical quantity, and memorizing the measurement curve of the aforementioned measurement value; and according to the aforementioned measurement value obtained, and the steps At least a part of the memorized quantity curve of the aforementioned measured value is used to control a second physical quantity that is different from the aforementioned first physical quantity, thereby controlling the step of power supply.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧 氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值而控制前述電源之供電,並且記憶前述量測值的量變曲線;前述控制部係以下述方式控制前述供電:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件至少被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少;其中,前述第一閾值與前述第二閾值中之一方為固定值,而前述第一閾值與前述第二閾值中之另一方為可根據前述控制部所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線的至少一部分來更新之值。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; the sensor, which outputs for control The measurement value of the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit, which controls the power supply of the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measurement value, and memorizes the quantity curve of the aforementioned measurement value; the aforementioned control unit controls the aforementioned power supply in the following manner: When the first condition above the first threshold is met, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply") is increased, and when the aforementioned measured value is less than the second threshold greater than the aforementioned first threshold When the second condition is at least met, the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced; wherein, one of the aforementioned first threshold and the aforementioned second threshold is a fixed value, and the other of the aforementioned first threshold and the aforementioned second threshold is based on At least a part of the quantitative curve of the measured value memorized by the control unit is used to update the value.
在一實施形態中,前述第一閾值為固定值,而前述第二閾值係可根據前述控制部所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線之至少一部分來更新之值。 In one embodiment, the first threshold is a fixed value, and the second threshold is a value that can be updated based on at least a part of the quantitative curve of the measured value memorized by the control unit.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方;其中前述霧氣生成裝置係以下述方 式控制前述供電:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件至少被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少;且前述控制方法係包含:記憶前述量測值的量變曲線之步驟;以及根據所記憶之前述量測值的量變曲線的至少一部分來更新前述第一閾值與前述第二閾值之一方之步驟。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling a mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power supply for the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source according to the measured value output by the sensor. One or both; wherein the fog generating device controls the power supply in the following way: when the first condition of the measurement value above the first threshold is met, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply "Quantity") increases, and when the second condition that the aforementioned measured value is less than a second threshold greater than the aforementioned first threshold is at least satisfied, the aforementioned unit power supply is reduced; and the aforementioned control method includes: memorizing the aforementioned measured value The step of the quantitative curve; and the step of updating one of the first threshold and the second threshold according to at least a part of the memorized quantitative curve of the measured value.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出用以控制前述供電的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值而控制前述電源之供電;前述控制部係以下述方式控制前述供電:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件至少被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少;而前述第一閾值之更新頻度與前述第二閾值之更新頻度不相同。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; the sensor, which outputs for control The measured value of the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit, which controls the power supply of the aforementioned power supply based on the aforementioned measured value; the aforementioned control unit controls the aforementioned power supply in the following manner: the first condition that the aforementioned measured value is greater than the first threshold is determined When it is satisfied, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit power supply") is increased, and when the second condition of the aforementioned measured value is less than the second threshold greater than the aforementioned first threshold is at least satisfied, the aforementioned The unit power supply is reduced; and the update frequency of the aforementioned first threshold is different from the update frequency of the aforementioned second threshold.
在一實施形態中,前述第一閾值之更新頻度係低於前述第二閾值之更新頻度。 In one embodiment, the update frequency of the first threshold is lower than the update frequency of the second threshold.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味 源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以根據由感測器所輸出之量測值,來控制電源之供電以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方;其中,前述霧氣生成裝置係以下述方式控制前述供電:在前述量測值為第一閾值以上之第一條件被滿足時,使每單位時間之供電量(以下,稱「單位供電量」)增加,而在前述量測值未滿大於前述第一閾值的第二閾值之第二條件至少被滿足時,使前述單位供電量減少;且前述控制方法係包含:以與前述第一閾值與前述第二閾值之另一方不相同之頻度來更新前述第一閾值與前述第二閾值之一方。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a method for controlling a mist generating device, which is used to control the power supply of the power supply for the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source according to the measured value output by the sensor. One or both; wherein, the fog generating device controls the power supply in the following manner: when the first condition of the measurement value above the first threshold is satisfied, the power supply per unit time (hereinafter referred to as "unit Power supply") increases, and when the second condition that the measured value is less than the second threshold greater than the first threshold is at least satisfied, the unit power supply is reduced; and the control method includes: The frequency at which a threshold is different from the other of the second threshold is used to update one of the first threshold and the second threshold.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置,係包含:電源,係為了進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方而進行供電;感測器,係輸出表示用以控制前述供電之第一物理量的量測值;以及控制部,係根據前述量測值來控制與前述第一物理量不相同之第二物理量,從而控制前述電源之供電,並且,記憶與包含自前述供電開始起至停止為止之期間之供電週期相對應的前述量測值的量變曲線;前述控制部係根據與第N-1次 以前(N為2以上之自然數)之供電週期當中之一個以上之供電週期相對應的前述量測值的量變曲線,來控制第N次之供電週期中的前述供電。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a mist generating device, which includes: a power supply for supplying power for one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; the sensor is used for output display Control the measured value of the first physical quantity of the aforementioned power supply; and the control unit, based on the aforementioned measured value, controls the second physical quantity that is different from the aforementioned first physical quantity, thereby controlling the power supply of the aforementioned power source, and the memory and inclusion are from the aforementioned The quantitative curve of the aforementioned measurement value corresponding to the power supply cycle from the start of the power supply to the stop; the aforementioned control unit is based on one or more of the power supply cycles before the N-1th time (N is a natural number greater than 2) The quantitative curve of the aforementioned measured value corresponding to the power supply cycle is used to control the aforementioned power supply in the Nth power supply cycle.
在一實施形態中,係包含多孔質體,其係藉由內部所具備之細孔來進行:將前述霧氣源及前述香味源之一方或雙方輸送到某位置及保持在該位置的一方或雙方,而前述位置係利用來自前述電源之供電而動作之負載能夠進行霧化及加熱之一方或雙方的位置。 In one embodiment, it includes a porous body, which is carried out by pores provided in the inside: one or both of the mist source and the fragrance source are transported to a certain position and held at that position. , And the aforementioned position is a position where one or both of atomization and heating can be performed by the load operated by the power supply from the aforementioned power source.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種霧氣生成裝置的控制方法,係用以根據由感測器所輸出表示第一物理量之量測值,控制與前述第一物理量不相同之第二物理量,藉此來控制電源之供電,以便進行霧氣源之霧化及香味源之加熱的一方或雙方;該霧氣生成裝置的控制方法係包含:記憶與包含前述電源自供電開始起至停止為止之期間之供電週期相對應的前述量測值的量變曲線之步驟;以及根據與第N-1(N為2以上之自然數)次以前之供電週期當中之一個以上之供電週期相對應的前述量測值的量變曲線,來控制第N次之供電週期中之前述供電之步驟。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling a mist generating device is provided, which is used to control a second physical quantity that is different from the aforementioned first physical quantity based on the measured value output by the sensor indicating the first physical quantity, In this way, the power supply of the power supply is controlled to perform one or both of the atomization of the mist source and the heating of the fragrance source; the control method of the mist generating device includes: memory and the period including the power supply from the start of the power supply to the stop The steps of the quantitative curve of the aforementioned measurement value corresponding to the power supply cycle; and based on the aforementioned measurement value corresponding to one or more power supply cycles in the N-1th (N is a natural number greater than 2) power supply cycle before To control the aforementioned power supply steps in the Nth power supply cycle.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,提供一種程式,係使處理器執行上述之控制方法。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, a program is provided to make the processor execute the above-mentioned control method.
根據本揭示的第一實施形態,可提供一邊抑制非必要性之通電,一邊可在適當時序生成霧氣的霧氣生成裝置。 According to the first embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a mist generating device that can generate mist at an appropriate timing while suppressing unnecessary energization.
根據本揭示的第二實施形態,可提供可在適當時序停止霧氣生成的霧氣生成裝置。 According to the second embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a mist generating device that can stop mist generation at an appropriate timing.
根據本揭示的第三實施形態,可提供可依各使用者最佳化停止霧氣生成之時序的霧氣生成裝置。 According to the third embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a mist generating device that can optimize the timing of stopping mist generation according to each user.
100‧‧‧霧氣生成裝置 100‧‧‧Mist generating device
102‧‧‧貯存器 102‧‧‧Storage
104‧‧‧霧化部 104‧‧‧Atomization Department
106‧‧‧吸嚐感測器 106‧‧‧Taste sensor
108‧‧‧空氣引入流路 108‧‧‧Air introduction flow path
110‧‧‧霧氣流路 110‧‧‧Fog Air Flow Path
112‧‧‧吸液芯 112‧‧‧Liquid wick
114‧‧‧電池(電源) 114‧‧‧Battery (power supply)
116‧‧‧吸嘴構件 116‧‧‧Nozzle component
130‧‧‧控制部 130‧‧‧Control Department
135‧‧‧電力控制部 135‧‧‧Power Control Department
140‧‧‧記憶體 140‧‧‧Memory
第1圖係例示一實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100的構成圖。
Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a
第2圖係顯示控制部130之第一例示動作的流程圖200。
FIG. 2 is a
第3A圖係用來說明第一閾值Thre1和第二閾值Thre2和第三閾值Thre3之關係的曲線圖。 Fig. 3A is a graph used to illustrate the relationship between the first threshold Threl, the second threshold Thr2, and the third threshold Threl.
第3B圖係用來說明第一閾值Thre1和第二閾值Thre2和第三閾值Thre3之關係的曲線圖。 Figure 3B is a graph used to illustrate the relationship between the first threshold Threl, the second threshold Thr2, and the third threshold Threl.
第4圖係表示吸嚐感測器106之量測值410與被供電之電力420的隨著時間推移之變化的曲線圖。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the change of the measured
第5A圖係顯示控制部130之第二例示動作的流程圖500。
FIG. 5A is a
第5B圖係用來說明流程圖500之變形例的部分流程圖。
FIG. 5B is a partial flowchart for explaining a modification of the
第6A圖係用來說明第三閾值Thre3之更新手段之一例的曲線圖。 Fig. 6A is a graph for explaining an example of the means for updating the third threshold value Thre3.
第6B圖係用來說明無感期間之更新手段之一例的曲線圖。 Fig. 6B is a graph used to illustrate an example of the update method during the non-sensing period.
第7圖係表示各式各樣之抽吸量變曲線的曲線圖。 Figure 7 is a graph showing various suction volume curves.
第8圖係顯示從第三條件群選擇第三條件之例示動作的流程圖800。 Fig. 8 is a
第9圖係顯示控制部130之第三例示動作的流程圖900。 FIG. 9 is a
第10圖係顯示控制部130之第四例示動作的流程圖1000。 Fig. 10 is a
第11圖係顯示控制部130之第五例示動作的流程圖1100。 FIG. 11 is a
第12圖係顯示控制部130之第六例示動作的流程圖1200。 FIG. 12 is a
第13圖係用來說明設定供電停止時序或供電持續時間之例的曲線圖。 Figure 13 is a graph for explaining an example of setting the power supply stop sequence or power supply duration.
以下,一邊參照圖式一邊詳細說明本揭示之實施形態。 Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
另外,在以下的說明中,第一、第二、第三…等之序數詞,充其量為方便於區別附加了序數詞之用語。例如,會有於說明書及圖式所記載之附加「第一」的用語與於申請專利範圍所記載之附加「第一」的相同用語並非具體指定相同者的情形。反之,例如,會有於說明書及圖式所記載之附加「第二」的用語與於申請專利範圍所記載之附加「第一」的相同用語係具體指定相同者的情形。因此,請留意:以上述方式具體指定用語者,應根據序數詞以外之事項來做具體指定。 In addition, in the following description, the ordinal numbers such as first, second, third, etc., are at best convenient to distinguish terms with ordinal numbers added. For example, there may be cases where the same terms with the addition of "first" described in the specification and drawings and the same terms with the addition of "first" described in the scope of the patent application do not specifically designate the same. Conversely, for example, there may be cases where the term "second" added in the description and the drawings and the same term described in the scope of the patent application with "first" specifically specify the same thing. Therefore, please note: Those who specify the terms in the above-mentioned manner should be specified based on matters other than ordinal numbers.
此外,以下之說明,充其量係本揭示之實施形態的例示。因此,請留意:本發明並不受以下說明所限定,在不脫離本揭示要旨的範圍內能夠為各式各樣的變更。 In addition, the following description is at best an illustration of the embodiment of this disclosure. Therefore, please note that the present invention is not limited by the following description, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
1 例示本揭示之實施形態的霧氣生成裝置100 1
第1圖係本揭示之實施形態之霧氣生成裝置100的構成圖。請注意第1圖係概略地且示意地顯示霧氣生成裝置100所具備的各元件(element)之圖,並不是顯示各元件及霧氣生成裝置100之嚴謹的配置、形狀、尺寸、位置關係等之圖。 Fig. 1 is a configuration diagram of the
如第1圖所示,霧氣生成裝置100係具備有:貯存器102、霧化部104、吸嚐感測器106、空氣引入流路108、霧氣流路110、吸液芯112、電池114及吸嘴構件116。亦可使霧氣生成裝置100中之諸該元件,以構成為彙集當中幾個並可拆卸之筒匣(cartridge)之方式設置。例如,亦可構成為在霧氣生成裝置100中使貯存器102及霧化部104一體化的筒匣為可拆卸的構成。 As shown in Figure 1, the
貯存器102係可貯留霧氣源。例如,貯存器102係可由纖維狀或多孔質性之材料所構成,可將液體狀的霧氣源貯留在纖維間的間隙或多孔質材料的細孔中。貯存器102亦可以收容液體之儲槽(tank)來構成。霧氣源可為含有甘油(glycerin)及丙二醇(propylene glycol)等之多元醇、來自尼古丁(nicotine)成分等之香菸原料之萃取物的液 體、或含有一些藥劑之液體。特別是,本發明亦可適用於醫療用吸入器(nebulizer)等,於該情形,霧氣源可包含醫療用之藥劑。貯存器102亦可具有可補充霧氣源的構成、或霧氣源消耗完時可加以更換的構成。另外,請留意:霧氣源係有:意指香味源的情形、或含有香味源的情形。此外,請留意:有設置複數個貯存器102,且各自保持不同霧氣源的情形。另外,霧氣源亦可為固體。 The
霧化部104係構成為將霧氣源霧化而生成霧氣之構成。當吸嚐感測器106(例如,偵測空氣引入流路108或霧氣流路110中之壓力或流量的壓力或流量感測器等)偵測到吸嚐動作時,霧化部104就生成霧氣。另外,為了使霧化部104作動,除壓力或流量感測器之外,還可設置使用者可操作的操作按鈕。 The
更詳細而言,在霧氣生成裝置100中,設置吸液芯112來連結貯存器102及霧化部104,吸液芯112的一部分係往貯存器102及霧化部104延伸。霧氣源係藉由發生在吸液芯的毛細管作用(現象)而從貯存器102被輸送到霧化部104,且至少暫時性地被保持。霧化部104係具備有未圖式的加熱器(負載),該加熱器係以藉由後述之控制部130及電力控制部135控制供電之方式電性連接至電池114。加熱器係配置成與吸液芯112接觸或接近,且藉由加熱來使通過吸芯112而輸送來的霧氣源霧化。另外,就吸液芯112而言為採用習知玻璃纖維,惟藉由控制部130的控制,即便採用比熱較高之陶瓷等的多孔質體作 為吸液芯112,亦能夠以依照吸菸者之感覺的時序供應霧氣。其中,多孔質體係藉由在內部所具備的細孔進行:使霧氣源藉由毛細管作用(現象)而輸送到加熱器可加熱之位置及保持在該位置之一方或雙方者。 In more detail, in the
霧化部104係連接有空氣引入流路108及霧氣流路110。空氣引入流路108係通往霧氣生成裝置100的外部。在霧化部104生成之霧氣係與經由空氣引入流路108而引入之空氣混合,並往霧氣流路110送出。另外,請留意:在本例示動作中,亦有將在霧化部104所生成之霧氣與空氣的混合流體簡稱為霧氣的情形。 The
吸嘴構件116係位於霧氣流路110的末端(亦即比霧化部104還下游),且構成為使霧氣流路110對霧氣生成裝置100外部呈開放之構件。使用者叼著吸嘴構件116而抽吸,就將含有霧氣之空氣吸入口腔內。 The
霧氣生成裝置100又具備有:控制部130、電力控制部135及記憶體140。在此,在第1圖中之連結電池114及電力控制部135的直線、以及連結電力控制部135及霧化部104的直線係表示自電池114經由電力控制部135來供電給霧化部104。第1圖中之連結兩個元件的雙方向箭頭係顯示使信號、資料或資訊傳送在該兩個元件間。另外,在第1圖所顯示的霧氣生成裝置100乃為例示,在另一種霧氣生成裝置中,針對第1圖中之雙方向箭頭所連結之兩個元件的至少一組而言,係有信號、資料或資訊等未被傳送之情形。此外,在另一種霧氣生成裝置中,針 對在第1圖中之雙方向箭頭所連結之兩個元件的至少一組而言,係有僅一方元件對另一方元件傳送信號、資料或資訊的情形。 The
控制部130係以微處理器或微電腦所構成的電子電路模組。控制部130係被程式化(編程)成按照記憶體140中儲存的電腦可執行的命令而控制霧氣生成裝置100的動作。此外,控制部130係自感測器106接收信號,並從該信號取得上述之壓力或流量。再者,控制部130係自霧化部104及電池114接收信號,並從該信號取得加熱器之溫度及/或電池殘餘量等。再者,控制部130係指示電力控制部135,俾使之以隨著時間之推移而控制電壓、電流及電力當中之至少一者之大小的方式來控制自電池114對霧化部104的供電。另外,控制部130的供電控制,係包含控制部130對電力控制部135指示供電之控制。 The
電力控制部135,係如上述:以隨著時間之推移而控制電壓、電流及電力當中之至少一者之大小的方式來控制自電池114對霧化部104的供電。例如,就電力控制部135而言,可採用開關(contactor,接觸器)或DC/DC轉換器等,藉由脈衝寬度調變(PWM,pulse width modulation)控制或脈衝頻率調變(PFM,pulse frequency modulation)控制,可控制自電池114供給至霧化部104之電壓、電流、電力中任一者。另外,電力控制部135亦有與霧化部104、電池114及控制部130當中之至少一者一體化的情形。 The
記憶體140係為唯讀記憶體(ROM)、隨機存 取記憶體(RAM)、快閃記憶體(flash memory)等之記憶媒體。記憶體140中除了儲存有電腦可執行的命令之外,還可儲存有在霧氣生成裝置100的控制上所需的設定資料。此外,控制部130係可將吸嚐感測器106之量測值等的資料記憶在記憶體140。 The
大致而言,控制部130係至少因應吸嚐感測器106的檢測結果來控制用以進行加熱霧氣源及香味源之一方或雙方的供電(亦即,至少供應給霧化部104之加熱器的電力)。以下,詳細說明控制部130的動作。 Generally speaking, the
2 控制部130的第一例示動作 2 The first example operation of the
第2圖係顯示控制部130之第一例示動作的流程圖200。 FIG. 2 is a
2-1 流程圖200之概略 2-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖200之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S202中,控制部130係判定來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值是否高過第一閾值Thre1。若量測值高過第一閾值Thre1,則前進到步驟S204,否則回到步驟S202。 In step S202, the
在步驟S204中,控制部130係啟動計時器,而在步驟S206中,控制部130係設成以電力P1自電源供電至霧化部104的加熱器。 In step S204, the
在步驟S208中,控制部130係判定計時器之經過時間是否已達預定時間△t1。若計時器之經過時間未達△t1,則前進到步驟S210,若已達到則前進到步驟S216。 In step S208, the
在步驟S210中,控制部130係判定來自吸嚐感測器 106的量測值是否高過較大於第一閾值Thre1的第二閾值Thre2。若量測值高過第二閾值Thre2,則前進到步驟S212,否則回到步驟S208。 In step S210, the
在步驟S212中,控制部130係設成以大於P1的電力P2自電源供電至霧化部104的加熱器。 In step S212, the
在步驟S214中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足供電停止條件。若滿足供電停止條件則前進到步驟S216,否則回到步驟S214。 In step S214, the
在步驟S216中,控制部130係使供電停止。 In step S216, the
2-2 流程圖200之詳細 2-2 Details of
以下,針對流程圖200之動作等之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the operation of the
2-2-1 量測值 2-2-1 Measured value
於步驟S202及步驟S210中之量測值,在本例示動作中,並非來自吸嚐感測器106之原始信號之值,例如並非電壓值,而是自該原始信號之值所求出之壓力[Pa]或流量[m3/s]之值,且擬以當吸嚐發生時取得正值。此外,量測值亦可為藉由低通濾波器等之濾波處理後者、或經單純平均值或移動平均值之平滑化者。另外,不言而喻,量測值亦可使用來自吸嚐感測器之原始信號之值。就該點而言,以下,在其他例示動作中亦相同。另外,壓力與流量的因次(dimension),例如各自亦可使用[mmH2O]或[L/min]之任意的單位系統。 The measured values in step S202 and step S210 are not the value of the original signal from the
2-2-2 閾值 2-2-2 Threshold
參照第3A圖及第3B圖詳述於步驟S203及步驟S210 中之第一閾值Thre1及第二閾值Thre2。 The first threshold Threl and the second threshold Threl in step S203 and step S210 are described in detail with reference to FIGS. 3A and 3B.
310係顯示吸嚐未發生時之來自吸嚐感測器106的隨著時間推移之實際的量測值。吸嚐未發生時,來自吸嚐感測器106的隨著時間推移之理想的量測值為零值並應為恆定,惟在實際的量測值310中包含有從零值的變動。該變動係因受霧氣生成裝置100所存在周圍環境之人的談話聲等所造成的空氣振動、或因電路內之熱擾動等所生成之背景雜訊所造成者。此外,除該背景雜訊之外,其他還有肇因於霧氣生成裝置100所存在周圍環境之氣壓變化、或施加於霧氣生成裝置100之衝擊。再者,當就吸嚐感測器106採用靜電容量型之MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical System,微機電系統)感測器時,電極板振動直到收斂為止的輸出值,亦造成該背景雜訊的因素。為了反應性良好進行預熱,第一閾值Thre1可設定成可拾取一些背景雜訊之值。例如,在第3A圖中,量測值310的一部分311略超出第一閾值Thre1。亦即,可設為:Thre1-0~Npmax (1),其中,Npmax係背景雜訊之隨著時間推移之正的最大值。 310 shows the actual measurement value from the
320係顯示可獲得第一閾值Thre1程度之量測值的吸嚐發生時之含有背景雜訊之實際的量測值。第一閾值Thre1係原本作為檢測該程度之吸嚐之值。第二閾值Thre2係可設定成即使該程度之吸嚐發生時亦不會拾取到雜訊之值,亦即,可設為:Thre1+Npmax<Thre2 (2) 320 shows the actual measured value containing background noise at the time of the inhalation that can obtain the measured value of the first threshold Threl. The first threshold Threl is originally used as a value for detecting the degree of tasting. The second threshold Thre2 can be set to a value that will not pick up noise even if the level of inhalation occurs, that is, it can be set as: Thre1+N pmax <Thre2 (2)
在此,就(1)式的特別之情形,若考慮下述(3)時,Thre1-0=Npmax (3),則(2)式可變形成如下。 Here, in the special case of the formula (1), when considering the following (3), Threl-0=N pmax (3), the formula (2) can be changed as follows.
Thre1+Thre1-0<Thre2 Thre1+Thre1-0<Thre2
Thre1<Thre2-Thre1 (4) Thre1<Thre2-Thre1 (4)
(4)式顯示:只要第二閾值Thre2與第一閾值Thre1之差分大於第一閾值Thre1,則毋須決定背景雜訊大小,即可明確區分不使霧氣生成而應予預熱之狀況、及應使霧氣生成之狀況。換言之,不會誤認第一閾值Thre1、及第二閾值Thre2,只要將量測值屬於大於第一閾值Thre1且第二閾值Thre2以下時之供電量的P1、及量測值屬於大於第二閾值Thre2時之供電量的P2設定為適當值,則可在確實之時序使霧氣生成開始。 (4) Expression: As long as the difference between the second threshold Thre2 and the first threshold Thre1 is greater than the first threshold Thre1, there is no need to determine the size of the background noise to clearly distinguish the conditions that should be preheated without generating fog, and the response The condition that causes mist to be generated. In other words, the first threshold Threl and the second threshold Thrre2 will not be mistaken, as long as the measured value belongs to the P1 of the power supply when the measured value is greater than the first threshold Threl and below the second threshold Thre2, and the measured value is greater than the second threshold Thrre2 When P2 of the power supply amount is set to an appropriate value, the fog generation can be started at a certain timing.
2-2-3 供電停止條件 2-2-3 Power supply stop condition
於步驟S214中之供電停止條件的一例,係來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值低於屬於第二閾值Thre2以上的第三閾值Thre3。再一邊參照第3A圖及第3B圖一邊詳述如前述之第三閾值Thre3、第二閾值Thre2及第一閾值Thre1的關係。 An example of the power supply stop condition in step S214 is that the measured value from the
如第3A圖及第3B圖,第二閾值Thre2係可設定成較第三閾值Thre3還接近第一閾值Thre1。藉由如此設定,由於可更快使霧氣生成開始,故結果可盡快使供電停止。而且,可利用對使用者之吸嚐更少違和感之態樣來進行霧氣生成。 As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the second threshold Thre2 can be set to be closer to the first threshold Thre1 than the third threshold Thre3. With this setting, since the fog generation can be started sooner, the power supply can be stopped as soon as possible. Moreover, it is possible to generate mist in a manner that makes the user's inhalation less uncomfortable.
此外,可以與第3A圖及第3B圖不同之方式,使第二閾值Thre2設定成較第一閾值Thre1靠近第三閾值Thre3或與第三閾值Thre3相等。藉由如此設定,即便使供電停止條件設為:量測值為第三閾值Thre3以下之單純條件時,若假設量測值仍緩緩地增加,則在剛開始執行步驟S214時,量測值為第三閾值Thre3以下的可能性減少,而可容易地回避霧氣生成的強制結束。 In addition, it is possible to set the second threshold value Thre2 to be closer to the third threshold value Thre3 than the first threshold value Threl or equal to the third threshold value Thre3 in a manner different from that in FIGS. 3A and 3B. With this setting, even if the power supply stop condition is set to the simple condition that the measured value is less than the third threshold Thre3, if it is assumed that the measured value is still slowly increasing, the measured value will be The possibility of being below the third threshold Thre3 is reduced, and the forced end of fog generation can be easily avoided.
2-2-4 電源及電力 2-2-4 Power supply and electricity
在步驟S206及步驟S212中,電源係欲指至少由電池114、及電力控制部135所構成者。就該點而言,以下其他例示動作中亦相同。 In step S206 and step S212, the power source is intended to refer to at least the
而且,在步驟S206及步驟S212中,供給至加熱器的電力,係可以隨著時間推移為恆定、或隨著時間推移變化惟每單位時間之供給量為恆定之方式供給。在本例示動作中,電力P1及P2之值,係欲指每單位時間之供電量(能量)。惟,單位時間之長度係欲指含有1s之任意長度者,例如,就供電採用PWM控制時,可為PWM一周期之長度。另外,單位時間長度並非1s時,電力P1及P2的物理量並非「電力」,惟方便上記載為「電力」。就該點而言,以下其他例示動作中亦相同。 In addition, in step S206 and step S212, the power supplied to the heater may be constant over time, or may change over time, but the supply amount per unit time is constant. In this example action, the values of power P1 and P2 are intended to refer to the amount of power supplied (energy) per unit time. However, the length of unit time is intended to mean any length including 1s. For example, when PWM control is used for power supply, it can be the length of one cycle of PWM. In addition, when the unit time length is not 1s, the physical quantities of electricity P1 and P2 are not "electricity", but are conveniently recorded as "electricity". In this regard, the following other example actions are also the same.
參照第4圖詳述電力P1及P2。第4圖係顯示:吸嚐感測器106之量測值410(實線)的隨著時間推移之變化(以下,亦稱「抽吸量變曲線(Profile)」或「量測值的量變曲線」)與供給至霧化部104之加熱器之電力420(虛線)的隨著時間 推移的變化。 The power P1 and P2 will be described in detail with reference to Fig. 4. Figure 4 shows the change over time of the measured value 410 (solid line) of the inhalation sensor 106 (hereinafter, also referred to as "Profile" or "Measured value curve" ") and the electric power 420 (dotted line) supplied to the heater of the
第4圖係顯示:在量測值410高過第一閾值Thre1時t1,使電力P1的供電開始;在電力P1的供電開始起至經過預定時間△t1前,量測值410高過第二閾值Thre2,故在量測值410高過第二閾值Thre2時之t2,使電力P2的供電開始;以及在量測值410低於第三閾值Thre3時t3,使供電停止。另外,於時刻t1之判定係相當於第2圖之流程圖中之步驟S202的判定;於時刻t2之判定係相當於第2圖之流程圖中之步驟S210的判定;於時刻t3之判定係相當於第2圖之流程圖中之步驟S214的判定;預定時間△t1係相當於第2圖之流程圖中之步驟S208的△t1。 Figure 4 shows: when the measured
另外,請留意:第4圖所顯示之抽吸量變曲線係為了說明而簡略化之例示者。控制部130可根據下述的抽吸量變曲線來控制供電,亦即:根據在某一次的期間,例如根據在一次供電週期中所獲得之量測值的抽吸量變曲線、根據在某複數次期間中所獲得之量測值之平均的抽吸量變曲線、根據在某複數次期間中所獲得之量測值之回歸分析的抽吸量變曲線等。例外,「供電週期」係包含自供電開始起至停止為止的期間,亦可為:量測值自零或高過預定之微小值起至返回零或低於預定之微小值為止的期間、或於前述期間之前及之後的一方或雙方加上預定時間的期間。第4圖所示之曲線的時間軸之自左端起至右端為止的期間係「供電週期」之一例。就該點而言,以下其他例示動作中亦相同。 In addition, please note: the suction volume curve shown in Figure 4 is a simplified example for the purpose of explanation. The
電力P1係在量測值410大於第一閾值Thre1且第二閾值Thre2以下之期間供給者。該期間用作為霧化部104之加熱器預熱時,電力P1必須滿足下述之(5)式。 The power P1 is supplied during the period when the measured
Jatomize/△t1>P1/△tunit (5)其中,Jatomize係霧化部104中使霧化生成之最小能量。Jatomize亦可根據霧氣源之組成及/或霧化部104之加熱器的構成來理論上或實驗性地求出。此外,△tunit係單位時間長度,單位時間長度為1s時,「/△tunit」可加以省略。另外,Jatomize並不一定須為固定值,亦可根據條件或其他變數而變動的變數。作為一例,控制部130亦可因應霧氣源之殘餘量來修正Jatomize。 J atomize / △ t1> P1 / △ minimum energy unit (5) wherein, J atomize based atomizing
電力P2係在量測值410為第二閾值Thre2以上時供給,且在霧化部104中用以使霧化生成的電力。因此,電力P2較宜為,在不會對霧化部104造成不良影響,例如在不會對其加熱器不引起因過熱所造成之故障的限度中,盡可能為較大值,且至少可滿足以下條件。 The electric power P2 is supplied when the measured
P2>P1 (6) P2>P1 (6)
此外,電力P1,只要滿足(5)式,則可盡可能地設大,藉此,可縮小預訂期間△t1。因此,屬於零值<P1<P2的電力P1係可設定成非零值而較靠近P2者。 In addition, as long as the power P1 satisfies the formula (5), it can be set as large as possible, whereby the reservation period Δt1 can be shortened. Therefore, the power P1 belonging to the zero value<P1<P2 can be set to a non-zero value and closer to P2.
2-2-5 可由流程圖200導出之處理 2-2-5 Processes that can be derived from
流程圖200所含之一連串的步驟,係使吸嚐感測器106的量測值大於第一閾值Thre1且第二閾值Thre2以下時之來自電源的供電量設為至高預定值(電力P1×預定時間△t1) 之處理的一例。 A series of steps included in the
若依據前述之處理,當將使來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值大於第一閾值Thre1且第二閾值Thre2以下時之來自電源的供電量預設為第一值時,由於第一值必須為預定值以下,故能以使該量測值大於第二閾值Thre2時之供電量大於第一值之方式來控制供電。因此,根據如此處理,則例如即使將第一閾值Thre1設定成會因為背景雜訊之影響而非意圖地使量測值頻繁超出之值時,亦可抑制無謂之電力消耗或霧氣源的消耗。 According to the aforementioned processing, when the measured value from the
上述預定之值,可設為未達霧化部104中使霧氣生成開始之供電量者。藉由採用如前述之值,在霧化部104中霧化不會因第一值的供電量而生成,惟可使霧化部104之加熱器的預熱進行。藉由預熱,不會生成無謂之霧氣源的消耗,並且,不會導致因不想要之霧氣生成所造成對周圍的影響,且可以良好響應性地開始想要之霧氣的生成。若以其他觀點而言,用以施加第一值之供電量的電力或每單位時間之電力量P1與預定時間△t1之至少一方,可設定成:第一值成為開始自霧氣源生成霧氣的供電量以下者。另外,預定時間△t1可設定在預定之上限及下限之間者。就預定時間△t1之上限的一例而言,茲列舉500msec、300msec、100msec等。而就預定時間△t1之下限的一例而言,茲列舉10msec、30msec等。 The above-mentioned predetermined value can be set to be less than the amount of power supplied in the
流程圖200所包含之一連串的步驟,亦有量測值自超出第一閾值Thre1起、或自電力P1之供電開始起,在預定 時間△t1內量測值未大於第二閾值Thre2時,使供電停止之處理的一例。藉由如此處理,即便將與通電開始有關聯之第一閾值Thre1設定成會拾取雜訊之敏感之(peaky)值,由於幾乎不會有因雜訊而恆常地通電之狀況,故可避免電源之蓄電量的降低。
2-3 流程圖200的變形例 2-3 Modification of
進一步,針對流程圖200的變形例加以說明。 Furthermore, a modification of the
如上述所示,就吸嚐感測器106而言,可採用壓力或流量感測器、及操作按鈕之雙方。就吸嚐感測器106而言,在亦設置有操作按鈕時,步驟S202亦可不判定量測值是否高過第一閾值Thre1,而判定操作按鈕是否按下。 As shown above, for the
而且,步驟S206亦可在步驟S204之前執行,亦可同時(並列)執行步驟S204、及步驟S206。 Moreover, step S206 can also be executed before step S204, or step S204 and step S206 can be executed at the same time (in parallel).
於步驟S214之供電停止條件的另一例係在使電源供電第二值之後,來自吸嚐感測器106之量測值低於第三閾值Thre3。第二值係當量測值超出第二閾值Thre2時之來自電源之最低限的供電量,可設較大於量測值為超出第二閾值Thre2之前之供電量的上述第一值。該情形,量測值超出第二閾值Thre2之前之供電量係小於第二值。 Another example of the power supply stop condition in step S214 is that after the power is supplied to the second value, the measured value from the
再者,流程圖200,可消除步驟S204,且將步驟S208變形成:判定在該步驟的時點中之延長供電量是否為預訂之值以下的步驟。變形後之流程圖200所包含之一連串的步驟,係使吸嚐感測器106的量測值大於第一閾值Thre1且第二閾值Thre2以下時之來自電源的供應量設為最大亦 為預訂之值(電力P1×預定時間△t1)之處理的另一例。另外,請留意:該處理不限定為以上所示之兩例。 Furthermore, in the
3 控制部130之第二例示動作 3 The second exemplary action of the
第5A圖係顯示控制部130之第二例示動作的流程圖500。 FIG. 5A is a
3-1 流程圖500之概略 3-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖500之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S502中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第一條件。當滿足第一條件時,前進到步驟S504,否則回到步驟S502。在步驟S504中,控制部130係使要供電至霧化部104之加熱器的電力之值(如上述所示,每單位時間之供電量。以下,稱為「單位供電量」)增加。 In step S502, the
在步驟S506中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第二條件。當滿足第二條件時,前進到步驟S508,否則回到步驟S506。在步驟S508中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第三條件。當滿足第三條件時,前進到步驟S510,否則回到步驟506。在步驟S510中,控制部130係使單位供電量減少。 In step S506, the
在步驟S512中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第四條件。當滿足第四條件時,控制部130係前進到使單位供電量增加之步驟S514,否則結束流程圖500。 In step S512, the
3-2 流程圖500之詳細 3-2 Details of
以下,針對流程圖500之動作等之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the operation of the
3-2-1 第一條件 3-2-1 First condition
步驟S502中之第一條件可為:來自吸嚐感測器106 的量測值高過第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2。 The first condition in step S502 may be: the measured value from the
3-2-2 第二條件 3-2-2 The second condition
步驟S506中之第二條件可為:來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值低於第三閾值Thre3。其中,第三閾值Thre3可加以更新。 The second condition in step S506 may be: the measured value from the
就第三閾值Thre3之更新手段的第一例而言,控制部130係可按每個供電開始起至停止為止之期間或供電週期,預先計算、記憶量測值的最大值,且根據經計算出的複數個最大值,更新第三閾值Thre3。更詳細而言,控制部130係可根據從計算出之複數個最大值所導出之平均值vmax_ave,更新第三閾值Thre3。以下顯示單純之平均演算之一例。 Regarding the first example of the update means of the third threshold value Thre3, the
以下顯示求出要更新第三閾值Thre3之值的算式之例。 The following shows an example of a calculation formula for obtaining the value of the third threshold Thre3 to be updated.
Thre3=vmax_ave×α (9)其中,α為大於零且為1以下之值,最好是第三閾值Thre3係大於第二閾值Thre2之值。 Thre3=v max_ave ×α (9) where α is a value greater than zero and less than 1, and it is preferable that the third threshold value Thre3 is a value greater than the second threshold value Thre2.
就第三閾值Thre3之更新手段的第二例而言,控制部130係可按每個供電開始起至停止為止之期間或供電週期,記憶量測值的變化,亦即記憶量變曲線,且根據記憶之複數個量測值的變化,更新第三閾值Thre3。特別是,第三閾值Thre3係可根據自量測值之變化的持續時間(例如,量測值為自高過零或預定之微小值起至返回零或低於預定之微小值的長度)的平均值△tduration_ave減去預定值△t2後之值來加以更新。以下顯示求出要更新第三閾值Thre3之值的算式之例。 Regarding the second example of the update method of the third threshold value Thre3, the
Thre3=v(△tduration_ave-△t2)其中,參照第6A圖加以說明,則v(t)係表示抽吸量變曲線610之函數,△tduration_ave及△t2係相當於圖所示之時間。另外,請留意:於第6A圖所表示的抽吸量變曲線係欲指根據在複數次之某期間中所獲得之量測值的平均者,惟為了說明而簡略化之例示者。 Thre3=v(Δt duration_ave -Δt2) where, referring to Fig. 6A for description, v(t) is a function of the
另外,在本實施形態中,在推導出量測值之持續時間時,係採用量測值自高過零或預定之微小值起至返回零或 低於預定之微小值為止的長度。亦可取代之而使用:連續地複數次低於零或預定之微小值為止的長度。此外,亦可與上述該等配合,使用量測值之時間微分值。 In addition, in the present embodiment, when deriving the duration of the measured value, the length of the measured value from a high zero crossing or a predetermined small value to a return to zero or below a predetermined small value is used. It can also be used instead: the length until it drops below zero or a predetermined small value several times in succession. In addition, the time differential value of the measured value can also be used in conjunction with the above.
3-2-3 第一條件與第二條件之比較 3-2-3 Comparison of the first condition and the second condition
當吸液芯112之熱容量為較大時,為了對於使用者之吸嚐無違和感地生成霧氣,控制部130較佳為提早使單位供電量增加之時序和使單位供電量減少的時序。亦即,當考慮:自零起連續地增加至最大值、之後連續地減少至零之理想的使用者量變曲線時,則使用在第5A圖之步驟S502中之第一條件的第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2宜為小於使用在第5A圖之步驟S506中之第二條件的第三閾值Thre3之值。 When the heat capacity of the liquid
然而,當不使用後述之第三條件,而控制部130僅使用第一條件與第二條件來使單位供電量增減時,可能會生成下述之缺失。使用在第一條件的第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2,係較使用在第二條件的第三閾值Thre3小,故在剛滿足第一條件之後馬上就滿足第二條件,而在未進行藉由增加之單位供電量所進行的霧氣生成之狀態下直接使單位供電量減少。更詳述而言,高過使用在步驟S502中之第一條件之第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2的量測值係在步驟S506中被判斷是否低於第三閾值Thre3。若考慮量測值為理想地連續變化之點、及控制部130之控制週期及/或演算速度時,則剛高於第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2之後的量測,未滿第三閾值的可能性高。 However, when the third condition described later is not used, and the
假設如理想般使用者量變曲線進行變化,則使用者量變曲線的最大值係與極大值同義,因此,例如在即時(real time)變化的使用者量變曲線中計算量測值的變化,只要在量測值達到最大值(極大值)之後,判斷量測值是否低於第三閾值即可容易地解決上述的缺失。然而,實際之使用者量變曲線會有很大的個人差異,除此之外在第3A圖與第3B圖中已說明之量測值中存在有混入的背景雜訊,故導致存在有複數個極大值,而無法解決上述的缺失。因此,在本實施形態中,導入用以解決上述之缺失的第三條件。 Assuming that the user quantity change curve changes as ideally, the maximum value of the user quantity change curve is synonymous with the maximum value. Therefore, for example, to calculate the change of the measured value in the user quantity change curve that changes in real time, you only need to After the measured value reaches the maximum value (maximum value), the above-mentioned deficiency can be easily solved by judging whether the measured value is lower than the third threshold value. However, the actual user volume curve will have a big personal difference. In addition, there is mixed background noise in the measurement values explained in Figure 3A and Figure 3B, so there are multiple Maximum value, and cannot solve the above-mentioned deficiencies. Therefore, in this embodiment, the third condition for solving the above-mentioned deficiency is introduced.
3-2-4 第三條件 3-2-4 The third condition
步驟S508中之第三條件係與第一條件及第二條件不相同之條件。因此,第三條件係可為不與第一條件同時被滿足之任意的條件。根據如此的第三條件,可抑制:滿足第一條件,單位供電量增加後立即減少的事態。而且,第三條件係可為能夠較第二條件後滿足(換言之,第二條件較第三條件先滿足)之任意的條件。根據如此的第三條件,即便來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值為第三閾值Thre3以下,單位供電量也不會立即減少,可繼續地供電。 The third condition in step S508 is a condition different from the first condition and the second condition. Therefore, the third condition may be any condition that is not satisfied at the same time as the first condition. According to such a third condition, it is possible to suppress the situation in which the unit power supply increases immediately after the first condition is met and decreases. Moreover, the third condition may be any condition that can be satisfied after the second condition (in other words, the second condition is satisfied before the third condition). According to such a third condition, even if the measured value from the
3-2-4-1 根據量測值的第三條件 3-2-4-1 The third condition based on the measured value
第三條件係可為根據來自吸嚐感測器106之量測值的條件。根據如此的第三條件,考慮吸嚐強度的同時,可避免在剛使單位供電量增加後立即減少的事態。 The third condition may be a condition based on the measured value from the
具體而言,第三條件的第一例係根據量測值之時間微分的條件。根據如此的條件,亦考慮吸嚐強度之變化,藉 此可判斷是否以沿著使用者的感覺來使單位供電量減少。更詳細而言,第三條件係可為量測值之時間微分為零或小於零之第四閾值Thre4以下的條件。根據如此的條件,則在吸入強度持續增加之間,單位供電量不會減少。 Specifically, the first example of the third condition is a condition based on the time differentiation of the measured value. According to such conditions, the change in the inhalation intensity is also considered, so that it can be judged whether to reduce the unit power supply according to the user's feeling. In more detail, the third condition may be a condition that the time differential of the measured value is zero or less than the fourth threshold Thre4 of zero. Under such conditions, the unit power supply will not decrease while the suction intensity continues to increase.
此外,如前述之在量測值中會混入背景雜訊。因此,嚴格來說,即便吸入強度持續增加之情形,量測值之時間微分亦會有小於零的可能性。藉由將第三條件設為:量測值之時間微分屬於小於零之第四閾值Thre4以下的條件,藉此即便量測值的時間微分瞬時地變為負時,亦不會有使單位供電量減少之情事。惟,若過於將第四閾值Thre4之絕對值設為較大值,則會導致無法辨識吸入弱度持續減弱並接近抽吸結束之情事。因此,為了更提高精確度,第四閾值Thre4係亦可為考慮背景雜訊大小來加以設定之值。 In addition, as mentioned above, background noise will be mixed into the measured value. Therefore, strictly speaking, even if the inhalation intensity continues to increase, there is a possibility that the time differential of the measured value will be less than zero. By setting the third condition as: the time differential of the measured value is below the fourth threshold Thre4, which is less than zero, so that even if the time differential of the measured value becomes negative instantaneously, the unit will not be powered The amount of decrease. However, if the absolute value of the fourth threshold Thre4 is set too large, it will be impossible to recognize that the inhalation weakness continues to weaken and is approaching the end of the puff. Therefore, in order to improve the accuracy, the fourth threshold Thre4 can also be a value that can be set in consideration of the size of the background noise.
當考慮背景雜訊大小時,亦可在霧氣生成裝置100製造時將經考慮背景雜訊大小之固定值設為第四閾值Thre4並記憶在記憶體140。或者是,亦可在執行流程圖500之前,以校準(calibration)之形式持續記憶背景雜訊之時間變化並根據從此時間變化中所導出的最大值或平均值來設定第四閾值Thre4。 When considering the size of the background noise, the fixed value of the considered background noise size can also be set as the fourth threshold Thre4 and stored in the
在本實施形態中,第三條件係採用量測值的時間微分屬於零或小於零之第四閾值Thre4以下的條件。亦可代換成:在第三條件採用:在預定時間之內連續滿足量測值的時間微分為零或小於零之第四閾值Thre4以下之點的條件。這是因為:若背景雜訊如第3A圖或第3B圖之方式變 化,則在吸入強度持續增加之間,量測值的時間微分不會持續為零或小於零之第四閾值Thre4以下。 In this embodiment, the third condition is a condition that the time differential of the measured value is zero or less than the fourth threshold Thre4. It can also be replaced by: in the third condition: the condition that the time differential of the measured value is zero or less than the fourth threshold Thre4 is continuously satisfied within a predetermined time. This is because if the background noise changes as shown in Figure 3A or Figure 3B, the time differential of the measured value will not continue to be zero or below the fourth threshold Thre4, which is less than zero, while the inhalation intensity continues to increase.
第三條件的第二例係量測值為在超過第二閾值Thre2以上的第五閾值Thre5之後低於第二閾值Thre2的條件。根據如此的條件,將第五閾值Thre5設為假想之最大值附近之值,藉此至少直到最大值附近單位供電量不會減少。 The second example of the third condition is a condition that the measured value is lower than the second threshold Thre2 after exceeding the fifth threshold Thre5 which is greater than the second threshold Thre2. According to such conditions, the fifth threshold Thre5 is set to a value near the imaginary maximum value, so that the unit power supply amount will not decrease at least until the maximum value.
其中,第五閾值Thre5可加以更新。 Among them, the fifth threshold Thre5 can be updated.
就第五閾值Thre5之更新手段而言,制部130係可按每個供電開始起至停止為止之期間或供電週期,預先計算、記憶量測值的最大值,且根據經計算出的複數個最大值,更新第五閾值Thre5。更詳細而言,控制部130係可根據經計算出的複數個最大值的平均值,更新第五閾值Thre5。用以求出平均值的平均演算,係與第三閾值Thre3的更新有關聯而使用上述的平均演算。要更新第五閾值Thre5的值,可如以下之方式求出。 Regarding the update method of the fifth threshold value Thre5, the
Thre5=vmax_ave-△v1 (10)其中,△v1為零以上之給定值。藉由更新第五閾值Thre5,從而對第五閾值Thre5設定適當之較大的值,減少在不適當之時序單位供電量減少的可能性。 Thre5=v max_ave- △v1 (10) Among them, △v1 is a given value above zero. By updating the fifth threshold value Thre5, the fifth threshold value Thre5 is set to an appropriately larger value, which reduces the possibility of a decrease in the power supply amount in an improper time sequence unit.
就第五閾值Thre5之更新手段之第二例而言,控制部130,可先更新第三閾值Thre3,而以成為經更新之第三閾值Thre3以上之方式來更新第五閾值Thre5。以下顯示,求出要更新第五閾值Thre5之值的算式之例。 Regarding the second example of the update method of the fifth threshold value Thre5, the
Thre5=Thre3+△v2 (11)其中,△v2為零以上之給定值。 Thre5=Thre3+△v2 (11) Among them, △v2 is a given value above zero.
3-2-4-2 根據無感期間的第三條件 3-2-4-2 According to the third condition during the insensitivity period
第三條件,亦可利用無感期間。亦即,第三條件的第三例係自滿足第一條件起經過預定之無感期間△tdead之條件。根據如前述之第三條件,則至少直到經過無感期間為止單位供電量未減少,故可抑制在剛使單位供電量增加後即減少的事態。 The third condition can also use the non-sensing period. That is, the third example of the third condition is a condition that a predetermined insensitivity period Δt dead has elapsed since the first condition is satisfied. According to the third condition as described above, the unit power supply amount does not decrease at least until the non-inductive period elapses, so it is possible to suppress the situation in which the unit power supply amount decreases immediately after increasing.
無感期間△tdead可加以更新。例如,控制部130係在每個供電週期,計算自滿足條件起至量測值達最大值為止之第一所需時間、及自滿足第一條件起至返回未滿足該第一條件為止之第二所需時間的至少一方,且根據複數個第一所需時間、及複數個第二所需時間的至少一方,可更新無感期間△tdead。
During the insensitivity period, △t dead can be updated. For example, in each power supply cycle, the
更詳細而言,控制部130,可根據複數個第一所需時間之平均值、及複數個第二所需時間之平均值的至少一方,更新無感期間△tdead。以下顯示單純之平均演算之一例。 In more detail, the control unit 130 may update the dead time period Δtdead based on at least one of the average value of the first required time and the average value of the second required time. The following shows an example of simple averaging calculation.
此外,以下顯示加權平均演算之一例。 In addition, an example of weighted average calculation is shown below.
在式(12)及式(13)中,N係計算第一所需時間或第二所需時間之期間之數,△t(i)係第i個期間的第一所需期間或第二所需期間(i值愈大表示愈新。)。如上示之平均演算係在長期間使用霧氣生成裝置100之情形為有用,具體而言,根據加權平均演算,針對自較近之供電開始起至使已開始之該供電停止為止之期間所算出的第一所需期間或第二所需期間,分配更大的權重,故可對應長期間使用霧氣生成裝置100時之抽吸量變曲線的變化。 In formulas (12) and (13), N is the number of periods for calculating the first required time or the second required time, and △t(i) is the first required period or the second required period of the i-th period Required period (the larger the value of i, the newer it is.). The average calculation shown above is useful when the
以下顯示求出要更新無感期間△tdead之值的算式之三例。 The following shows three examples of calculation formulas for obtaining the value of Δt dead during the non-induction period.
在此,就上式中之各變數的關係,請參照第6B圖。特別是,tover_Thre1_ave係量測值自高過零或預定之微小值起至滿足第一條件為止的平均值。因此,tmax_ave-tover-Thre1_ave係相當於前述第一所需時間的平均值。tunder_Thre1_ave係量測值自高過零或預定之微小值起至返回未滿足第一條件為止的平均值。因此,tunder_Thre1_ave-tover_Thre1_ave係相當於前述第二所需時間的平均值。△t3、△t4及△t5其大小係零以上之給定值,最好是,使第6B圖中640所示之值設定成第三閾值Thre3。藉由更新無感期間△tdead,從而對無感期間△tdead設定適當之大小的值,而減少在非預期之時序單位供電量減少的可能性。 Here, please refer to Figure 6B for the relationship between the variables in the above formula. In particular, t over_Thre1_ave is the average value of the measured value from a high zero crossing or a predetermined small value until the first condition is satisfied. Therefore, t max_ave -t over-Thre1_ave corresponds to the average value of the aforementioned first required time. t under_Thre1_ave is the average value of the measured value from the high zero crossing or a predetermined small value to the return of the first condition. Therefore, t under_Thre1_ave -t over_Thre1_ave corresponds to the average of the aforementioned second required time. Δt3, Δt4, and Δt5 are given values above zero. Preferably, the value shown in 640 in Figure 6B is set to the third threshold value Thre3. By updating the non-inductive period Δtdead, an appropriate value can be set for the non-inductive period Δtdead, thereby reducing the possibility of a decrease in power supply in an unexpected time sequence unit.
3-2-4-3 其他第三條件 3-2-4-3 Other third conditions
第三條件的第四例,係在判定第三條件之時點,且從直到該時點為止所輸出之量測值成為最大時起經過預定時間以上之條件。 The fourth example of the third condition is a condition in which a predetermined time or more has elapsed from the time when the measured value output up to this time point becomes the maximum when the third condition is determined.
3-2-4-4 第三條件的選擇 3-2-4-4 Selection of the third condition
第三條件係可由複數個第三條件來選擇。第7圖係表示各式各樣之抽吸量變曲線的曲線圖。根據第7圖得知:就第三條件而言為適宜者,係隨各個抽吸量變曲線不同。例如,對於以710所表示之抽吸量變曲線而言,因在達到最大值之前具有極大值,故換言之在達到最大值之前量測值的時間微分為負值,因此,在第三條件中採用微分值的情形(第一例)難以使用。此外,對於以720所表示之抽吸量變曲線而言,量測值總體而言較小,故在第三條件中,採用複數個閾值的情形(第二例)難以使複數個閾值彼此具有顯著差異,而難以使用。再者,對於以730所表示之抽吸量變曲線而言,因達到最大值為止耗費時間,故在第三條件中,採用無感期間的情形(第三例)難以使用。因此,控制部130亦可執行選擇模式,其係可自具備複數個第三條件的第三條件群,選擇第三條件者。具體而言,控制部130係記憶吸嚐感測器106的量測值,且可根據記憶之量測值,例如根據基於記憶之量測值的抽吸量變曲線,從第三條件群選擇第三條件。 The third condition system can be selected by a plurality of third conditions. Figure 7 is a graph showing various suction volume curves. According to Figure 7, it is known that the third condition is suitable, and the curve varies with each suction volume. For example, for the suction volume curve represented by 710, because it has a maximum value before reaching the maximum value, in other words, the time differential of the measured value before reaching the maximum value is a negative value. Therefore, the third condition is adopted The differential value case (the first example) is difficult to use. In addition, for the puffing volume curve represented by 720, the measured value is generally small. Therefore, in the third condition, it is difficult to make the multiple thresholds significant to each other in the case of using multiple thresholds (the second example) The difference is difficult to use. Furthermore, for the suction volume curve indicated by 730, it takes time to reach the maximum value. Therefore, in the third condition, it is difficult to use the case of the non-inductive period (the third example). Therefore, the
第8圖係顯示從第三條件群選擇第三條件之例示的方法800。另外,在第8圖中,第三條件群所含之第三條件 係假設為第三條件A、B及C之三者,惟第三條件群可包含二以上之任意數量的第三條件。 Figure 8 shows an
在步驟S810中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第三條件A的排除條件。第三條件A的排除條件係可為具有極大值等之根據記憶之量測值的時間微分的條件。滿足第三條件A的排除條件時,前進到步驟S815,且使第三條件A排除在候選外並前進到步驟S820。當未滿足第三條件A的排除條件時,前進到步驟S820,因此該情形,第三條件A未排出在候選外。 In step S810, the
步驟S820及步驟S830,係各自針對與第三條件A不相同的第三條件B及C進行判定,而為與步驟S810相對應的步驟。其中,第三條件B的排除條件,係可屬於量測值總體較小等之根據量測值之最大值的條件。此外,第三條件C的排除條件,係可屬於達至最大值為止所耗費時間等之根據量測值之變化的持續時間的條件。步驟S825及步驟S835,各自為使與第三條件A不相同之第三條件B及C排除在候選之外,而為與步驟S815相對應的步驟。 Step S820 and step S830 are respectively for determining the third conditions B and C that are different from the third condition A, and are steps corresponding to step S810. Among them, the exclusion condition of the third condition B can be a condition based on the maximum value of the measured value, such as the overall small measured value. In addition, the exclusion condition of the third condition C may belong to the condition of the duration of the change in the measured value, such as the time taken to reach the maximum value. Step S825 and step S835 are steps corresponding to step S815 to exclude third conditions B and C, which are different from the third condition A, from candidates.
在步驟S840中,控制部130係從剩餘候選的第三條件選擇第三條件。但是,剩餘複數個候選時,可從剩餘候選選擇一個第三條件。此外,無剩餘候選時,控制部130,亦可選擇於第三條件群所含之任意的第三條件。就使控制部130選擇複數個第三條件當中之一以上的手段而言,可想到隨機(random)選擇、根據預先設定之優先順序的選擇、使用者選擇等。另外,霧氣生成裝置100係可具有用 來接受使用者選擇之未圖示的輸入手段。此外,霧氣生成裝置100可具有用來藉由WiFi或Bluetooth等來連接於智慧型手機等之電腦之未圖示的通信手段,且可從如被連接之前述的電腦接收使用者選擇。 In step S840, the
在步驟S850中,控制部130係取得已選擇的第三條件。所謂取得已選擇的第三條件係包含:取得根據用以判定該條件之演算法而定的程式。第三條件群中之有被取得之可能性的一個以上的第三條件係亦可預先記憶於記憶體140,亦可從外部,例如從如上述之智慧型手機或電腦取得、或經由上述通信手段從網際網路下載(download)。從外部或網際網路取得第三條件之情形,無須使於第三條件群所包含之所有的第三條件記載在記憶體140,故可獲得以下優點:可確保供其他用途之記憶體140之空間容量之優點、因無須搭載高容量之記憶體140可使霧氣生成裝置100之成本降低之優點、因無須搭載大型之記憶體140可使霧氣生成裝置100小型化之優點。 In step S850, the
在步驟S860中,控制部130本身係構成為:判定是否已滿足已選擇的第三條件。 In step S860, the
3-2-5 第四條件 3-2-5 The fourth condition
步驟S512中之第四條件係可為自滿足第二條件及第三條件起,於預定之復歸期間內,來自吸嚐感測器106的量測值的時間微分超過零之條件。根據如前述之第四條件,在因受雜訊或些微之吸嚐強度的減少使單位供電量時,可即時地使單位供電量增加,故使霧氣生成裝置100 的使用性更好。 The fourth condition in step S512 may be a condition that the time differential of the measured value from the
3-2-6 單位供電量的增加 3-2-6 Increase in unit power supply
步驟S504中之單位供電量的增加,可為自零值起往某大小之單位供電量的增加。此外,該增加亦可為階段性者,例如,亦可以自零值起往第一單位供電量、自該第一單位供電量往比該第一單位供電量大之第二單位供電量之方式使單位供電量階段性地變化。 The increase in the unit power supply in step S504 may be an increase in the unit power supply from a value of zero to a certain size. In addition, the increase can also be in stages. For example, it can also start from zero to the first unit of power supply, and from the first unit of power supply to the second unit of power supply that is larger than the first unit of power supply. Make the unit power supply change step by step.
步驟S514中之單位供電量的增加,可為自零值起,往步驟S504中增加之大小之單位供電量的增加。 The increase in the unit power supply in step S514 may be an increase in the unit power supply from the zero value to the increase in step S504.
3-2-7 單位供電量的減少 3-2-7 Reduction of unit power supply
步驟S510,單位供電量的減少,可為自某大小之單位電力量起往零值減少。 In step S510, the reduction of the unit power supply can be a reduction from a certain size of the unit power to zero.
3-3 流程圖500的變形例 3-3 Modification of
進一步,說明流程圖500的變形例。 Furthermore, a modification of the
步驟S508,亦可在步驟S506之前執行。亦可同時(並行地)執行步驟S506、及步驟S508。 Step S508 can also be executed before step S506. It is also possible to execute step S506 and step S508 at the same time (in parallel).
而且,步驟S508可變形成:在滿足第一條件起在預定之判定期間之內未滿足第三條件時,前進到步驟S510。藉由如前述之方式,即便未滿足第三條件時,亦可使單位供電量減少,可防止通電不會停止的事態。 In addition, step S508 may be formed as follows: when the third condition is not satisfied within a predetermined determination period after the first condition is satisfied, the process proceeds to step S510. By the aforementioned method, even when the third condition is not met, the unit power supply can be reduced, and the situation that the power supply will not stop can be prevented.
步驟S504至S510,各自亦可如第5B圖所示之步驟S504’至S510’的步驟。亦即,控制部130,可在步驟S504’中使單位供電量增加之後,在步驟S508’中判定是否已滿足第三條件。可在滿足第三條件時,前進到步驟 S506’,否則回到步驟S508’。再者,控制部130,在步驟S506’中,可判定是否已滿足第二條件,當未滿足第二條件時,前進到步驟S510’並使單位供電量減少,如非前述之情形,回到步驟S506’。根據於第5B圖所顯示的變形,當在與第一條件及第二條件不相同的第三條件被滿足之後第二條件才被滿足時,控制部130才使單位供電量減少。 Steps S504 to S510 can also be the same as steps S504' to S510' shown in Fig. 5B. That is, the
4 控制部130的第三例示動作 4 The third exemplary operation of the
第9圖係顯示控制部130之第三例示動作的流程圖900。 FIG. 9 is a
4-1 流程圖900之概略 4-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖900之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S902中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第五條件。當滿足第五條件時,前進到步驟S904,否則回到步驟S902。在步驟S904中,控制部130係使單位供電量增加。 In step S902, the
在步驟S906中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足下述第六條件:第五條件在被滿足之後起在預定之調整期間未被滿足。當滿足第六條件時,前進到步驟S908,否則回到步驟S906。在步驟S908中,控制部130係使單位供電量減少。 In step S906, the
4-2 流程圖900之詳細 4-2 Details of
以下,針對流程圖900之動作等之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the operation of the
步驟S902中之第五條件之例係上述的第一條件,而步驟S906中之第六條件之例係在第三條件中上述之根據無 感期間的條件。此外,步驟S906中之預定的調整期間,係控制部130之控制週期(每一控制週期執行一步驟)以上者為佳。根據如上述之第六條件,可防止下述狀態:在剛滿足要讓單位供電量增加之條件後,就滿足要讓單位供電量減少之條件,永遠無法實質地供電的狀態。 The example of the fifth condition in step S902 is the aforementioned first condition, and the example of the sixth condition in step S906 is the aforementioned condition based on the insensitivity period in the third condition. In addition, the predetermined adjustment period in step S906 is preferably the control period of the control unit 130 (one step is executed in each control period) or more. According to the sixth condition as described above, the following state can be prevented: just after the condition for increasing the unit power supply is met, the condition for reducing the unit power supply is met, and the state where power can never be actually supplied.
步驟S904及步驟S908,各自相當於流程圖500之步驟S504及步驟S510者。 Step S904 and step S908 are respectively equivalent to step S504 and step S510 of
5 控制部130之第四例示動作 5 The fourth exemplary action of the
第10圖係顯示控制部130之第四例示動作的流程圖1000。 Fig. 10 is a
5-1 流程圖1000之概略 5-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖1000之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S1002中,控制部130係判定是否第一條件群所含之一以上的條件全都滿足。如該一以上的條件全都滿足時,前進到步驟S1004,否則回到步驟S1002。在步驟S1004中,控制部130係使單位供電量增加。 In step S1002, the
在步驟S1006中,控制部130係判定是否第二條件群所含之一以上的條件全都滿足。如該一以上的條件全都滿足時,前進到步驟S1008,否則回到步驟S1006。在步驟S1008中,控制部130係使單位供電量減少。 In step S1006, the
5-2 流程圖1000之詳細 5-2 Details of
以下,針對流程圖1000之動作等之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the operation of the
第一條件群所含之條件,可設為少於第二條件群所含之條件。藉由如前述之方式,使要讓單位供電量減少的條 件比要讓單位供電量增加之條件還難以滿足,故而難以引起單位供電量的減少。 The conditions contained in the first condition group can be set to be less than the conditions contained in the second condition group. With the aforementioned method, it is more difficult to satisfy the condition for reducing the unit power supply than the condition for increasing the unit power supply, so it is difficult to cause a decrease in the unit power supply.
更詳細而言,第一條件群及第二條件群,可各自至少包含一個與共通變數有關的條件。藉由如前述之方式,可確保單位供電量之增加‧減少的確實性。例如,共通變數係可根據吸嚐感測器106的量測值,藉由如前述之方式,成為能夠反映使用者意圖的供電控制。此外,與共通變數有關的條件,可使該共通變數的絕對值為:某閾值以上、大於某閾值以上、某閾值以下或未滿某閾值之條件,且可令在第一條件群所包含之和共通變數有關之條件中的閾值與在第二條件群所包含之和共通變數有關之條件中的閾值不相同。此時,前者的閾值可小於後者的閾值。藉由如前述之方式,可使單位供電量從增加起至減少為止的時序提早。 In more detail, the first condition group and the second condition group may each include at least one condition related to a common variable. With the above-mentioned method, the reliability of the increase and decrease of the unit power supply can be ensured. For example, the common variable system can be based on the measurement value of the
另外,第一條件群所含之一以上之條件之例係上述的第一條件,而第二條件群所含之一以上之條件之例係上述的第二條件及第三條件。此外,步驟S1004及步驟S1008,係各自相當於流程圖500之步驟S504及步驟S510者。此外,第一條件群所含之一以上之條件,並不僅限定為上述的第一條件,亦可採用其他條件來取代第一條件或加入至第一條件。同樣地,第二條件群所包含之一以上的條件,亦未限定為上述的第二條件及第三條件,亦可採用其他條件來取代該等條件或加入至該等條件。 In addition, examples of one or more conditions included in the first condition group are the above-mentioned first conditions, and examples of one or more conditions included in the second condition group are the above-mentioned second and third conditions. In addition, step S1004 and step S1008 correspond to step S504 and step S510 of
6 控制部130的第五例示動作 6 The fifth exemplary operation of the
第11圖係顯示控制部130之第五例示動作的流程圖1100。 FIG. 11 is a
6-1 流程圖1100之概略 6-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖1100之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S1102中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足第七條件。當滿足第七條件時,前進到步驟S1104,否則回到步驟S1102。在步驟S1104中,控制部130係使單位供電量增加。 In step S1102, the
在步驟1106中,控制部130係判定是否已滿足較第七條件嚴苛的第八條件。當滿足第八條件時,前進到步驟S1108,否則回到步驟S1106。在步驟S1108中,控制部130係使單位供電量減少。 In step 1106, the
6-2 流程圖1100之詳細 6-2 Details of
步驟S1102中之第七條件,係可為步驟S1106中之第八條件的必要條件惟並非充分條件之條件。若就其他觀點言之,第七條件之例係上述的第一條件,而第八條件之一例係可組合上述的第二條件及第三條件。根據如前述之第八條件,為滿足其條件必須滿足組合第二條件及第三條件之複雜的條件,使要讓單位供電量減少之條件較要讓單位供電量增加之條件還難以滿足,故而難引起單位供電量的減少。第七條件與第八條件之嚴苛的程度的不同,並不應解釋限定於上述之內容。例如,若屬於滿足第八條件之可能性較第七條件還低之條件之情形,則可謂第八條件較第七條件還嚴苛。此外,例如,若即便已滿足第七條件惟同 時尚未滿足第八條件之情形,則可謂第八條件較第七條件還嚴苛。 The seventh condition in step S1102 may be a necessary condition of the eighth condition in step S1106 but is not a sufficient condition. From other points of view, the example of the seventh condition is the above-mentioned first condition, and the example of the eighth condition is the combination of the above-mentioned second and third conditions. According to the above-mentioned eighth condition, in order to satisfy its condition, it is necessary to meet the complicated condition combining the second and third conditions, making it difficult to satisfy the condition to reduce the unit power supply than the condition to increase the unit power supply. Therefore, It is difficult to cause a decrease in unit power supply. The difference between the severity of the seventh condition and the eighth condition should not be interpreted as being limited to the above-mentioned content. For example, if the eighth condition is less likely to be satisfied than the seventh condition, then the eighth condition can be said to be more stringent than the seventh condition. In addition, for example, even if the seventh condition is met but the eighth condition is not met at the same time, the eighth condition can be said to be more stringent than the seventh condition.
步驟S1104及S1108係各自相當於流程圖500之步驟S504及步驟S510。 Steps S1104 and S1108 correspond to steps S504 and S510 of
7 控制部130之第六例示動作 7 The sixth exemplary action of the
第12圖係顯示控制部130之第六例示動作的流程圖1200。 FIG. 12 is a
7-1 流程圖1200之概略 7-1 Outline of
首先,針對流程圖1200之概略加以說明。 First, the outline of the
在步驟S1202中,控制部130係取得屬於表示供電控制用的第一物理量之量測值的吸嚐感測器106之量測值。在步驟S1204中,控制部130係記憶表示第一物理量之量測值的變化,亦即記憶量變曲線。在步驟S1206中,控制部130係根據表示經取得之第一物理量的量測值、及表示所記憶之第一物理量之量測值的量變曲線的至少一部分,控制與第一物理量不相同的第二物理量,從而控制供電。就第二物理量之一例而言,茲舉關於供電的電流值、電壓值、電流值等。 In step S1202, the
7-2 流程圖1200之詳細 7-2 Details of
以下,針對流程圖1200之動作等之詳細加以說明。 Hereinafter, the operation of the
7-2-1 量測值的量變曲線之記憶 7-2-1 Memory of the measurement curve
在步驟S1204中之記憶表示供電控制用的第一物理量之量測值的量變曲線的一例,係於記憶體140記憶:在步驟S1202中取得之表示第一物理量的量測值、及取得表示 第一物理量之量測值的時刻之雙方。請留意:至少步驟S1202要執行複數次。而且,控制部130係可按每個包含供電開始起至停止為止之期間的供電週期,記憶表示第一物理量之量測值的量變曲線。亦即,控制部130係可記憶與供電週期相對應的量測值的量變曲線。 An example of the memorization in step S1204 representing the measured value of the first physical quantity for power supply control is the memory 140: the measured value representing the first physical quantity acquired in step S1202, and the acquisition representing the first physical quantity The two sides of the moment of the measured value of a physical quantity. Please note: Step S1202 must be executed multiple times at least. In addition, the
7-2-2 根據記憶之量測值的量變曲線的供電控制 7-2-2 Power supply control based on the volume curve of the memorized measurement value
控制部130係可求出第一量變曲線、及第二量變曲線的一方或雙方,該第一量變曲線係:與分別包含供電開始起至停止為止之期間的過去複數個供電週期當中之一個供電週期相對應,且為表示控制供電用之第一物理量之量測值之量變曲線,而該第二量變曲線為表示由複數個第一量變曲線所導出之平均性之第一物理量之量測值之量變曲線。在此,控制部130係可根據第一量變曲線及第二量變曲線之至少一方,控制供電之停止與持續的至少一方。 The
7-2-3 由第一觀點之供電控制之例 7-2-3 Example of power supply control from the first point of view
控制部130係可根據第一量變曲線、及第二量變曲線之至少一方,導出表示供電控制用之第一物理量之量測值自變化開始起至結束為止所需的第一所需時間。表示第一物理量之量測值的變化之開始,可為表示第一物理量之量測值係零或高過預定之微小值之時。表示第一物理量之量測值的變化之結束,可為在表示第一物理量之量測值的變化開始之後表示第一物理量的量測值係變為零或低於預定之微小值之時。其中,控制部130,係可以在比經過第一 所需時間還早之時序停止供電之方式,來控制供電。換言之,控制部130係可以使供電持續達比第一所需時間還短之時間的方式,來控制供電。 The
或者是,控制部130係可根據第一量變曲線、及第二量變曲線之至少一方,導出表示第一物理量之量測值自變化開始起至達至最大值為止所需的第二所需時間。其中,控制部130係可以使供電在較經過第二所需時間還晚之時序停止供電之方式,來控制供電。換言之,控制部130係可以使供電持續達較第二所需時間還長之時間的方式,來控制供電。 Alternatively, the
另外,控制部130,亦可導出第一所需時間、與第二所需時間之雙方。其中,控制部130,係可以在比經過第一所需時間還早之時序並且比經過第二所需時間還晚之時序停止供電之方式,來控制供電。換言之,控制部130,係可以使供電持續達短於第一所需時間且長於第二所需時間之時間的方式,來控制供電。 In addition, the
7-2-4 由第二觀點之供電控制之例 7-2-4 Example of power supply control from the second point of view
控制部130係可構成為能夠執行:根據第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中之複數種類的特徵點而設定供電停止之時序或供電持續之時間的複數個演算法。在此,針對屬於複數種類的特徵點當中之一種類的第一特徵點,可由複數個第一量變曲線或複數個第二量變曲線導出複數個第一特徵點,因此控制部130可根據複數個第一特徵點的偏差,來執行根據第一特徵點的第一演算法、及根據屬於複數種類的特徵點當中之另一種類的第二特徵點的第二演算法的一方。特徵點的偏差,係可為:表示特徵點中之第一物理量之量測值的偏差、或表示任意時刻,例如以表示第一物理量之量測值之變化開始之時刻為基準的特徵點之時刻,也就是特徵點中之量測值的量測時序之偏差。
The
更詳細而言,控制部130,可根據複數個第一特徵點之偏差之值為閾值以下時,執行第一演算法。根據複數之偏差之值,係包含複數個偏差之絕對值的平均值(平均偏差)、複數個偏差之平方的平均值(分散)、以及複數個偏差之平方的平均值的平方根(標準偏差)。
In more detail, the
複數種類的特徵點當中之一種類之例,係第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線結束之點,亦即終點。複數種類的特徵點當中之一種類之另一例,係於第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中之表示第一物理量的量測值成為最大之點。後者之特徵點當中之表示第一物理量之量測值(最大值)的量測時序可獲得的值,會多於前者之特徵點當中之表示第一物理量之量測值(零或微小值)的量測時序可獲得的值。而且,後者之特徵點中之表示第一物理量之量測值的量測時序,會晚於前者之特徵點中之表示第一物理之量量測值的量測時序。再者,前者之特徵點,會較後者之特徵點依時間序列存在於後。 An example of one of the plural types of characteristic points is the point at which the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve ends, that is, the end point. Another example of one of the plural types of characteristic points is the point at which the measured value of the first physical quantity becomes the maximum in the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve. Among the feature points of the latter, the values that can be obtained in the measurement sequence representing the measured value (maximum value) of the first physical quantity are more than those of the feature points of the former that represent the measured value (zero or small value) of the first physical quantity. The obtainable value of the measurement sequence. Moreover, the measurement timing of the measurement value of the first physical quantity in the latter feature points is later than the measurement timing of the measurement value of the first physical quantity in the former feature points. Furthermore, the characteristic points of the former will be later in time series than the characteristic points of the latter.
另外,當第一特徵點採用第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中之終點、而第二特徵點採用第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中之表示第一物理量之量測值成為最大之點時,第一特徵點的量測值係成為小於第二特徵點的量測值。此外,各個特徵點之性質上、在第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中,能符合第一特徵點之點(供電週期中之量測值為零或微小值以下之點。通常存在複數個。)通常多於能符合第二特徵點之點(供電週期中之量測值為最大之點。大多僅為一點,惟持續獲得最大之量測值時存在複數個)。換言之,在第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線中通常第一特徵點比第二特徵點難以確定。 In addition, when the first characteristic point adopts the end point in the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve, and the second characteristic point adopts the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve, the measured value of the first physical quantity becomes the maximum point At this time, the measured value of the first feature point becomes smaller than the measured value of the second feature point. In addition, the nature of each characteristic point, in the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve, can match the point of the first characteristic point (the point where the measured value in the power supply cycle is zero or less than a small value. There are usually multiple .) is usually more than the point that can meet the second characteristic point (the point where the measured value in the power cycle is the largest. Most of it is only one point, but there are multiple when the largest measured value is continuously obtained). In other words, in the first quantitative curve or the second quantitative curve, the first characteristic point is generally more difficult to determine than the second characteristic point.
7-2-5 由第三觀點之供電控制之例 7-2-5 Example of power supply control from the third viewpoint
控制部130係可取得停止目前供電的時序。停止目前供電的時序,可為於過去中從第一量變曲線或者是第二量變曲線所導出、或記憶於記憶體140的供電停止時序。在此,控制部130係可在從第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線所導出之供電停止之時序、與停止目前供電之時序差分為閾值以下時,根據停止目前供電之時序來控制供電。若控制部130,即便在從第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線所導出之供電停止之時序、與停止目前供電之時序的差分微乎其微時,亦嚴格採用從第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線所導出之供電停止時序時,則會導致頻繁地變更供電停止之時序,不僅使控制變得複雜、且反而對使用者賦予違和感。 The
換言之,控制部130係可取得目前供電所持續之時間。目前供電所持續之時間,可為於過去中從第一量變曲線或者是第二量變曲線所導出、或記憶於記憶體140的持續供電時間。在此,控制部130係可在從第一量變曲線或 第二量變曲線所導出之持續供電時間、與目前供電所持續之時間的差分為閾值以下時,根據目前供電所持續之時間來控制供電。若控制部130即便在從第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線所導出之持續供電之時間與目前供電所持續之時間的差分微乎其微時,亦嚴格採用從第一量變曲線或第二量變曲線所導出之持續供電之時間時,則會導致頻繁地變更持續供電之時間,不僅使控制變得複雜且反而對使用者賦予違和感。 In other words, the
7-2-6 供電停止之時序或持續供電之時間的設定之例 7-2-6 Example of setting the sequence of power supply stop or the time of continuous power supply
以下,參照第13圖,詳述供電停止之時序或持續供電時間的設定之例。在第13圖中,1310係顯示抽吸量變曲線,1320係顯示變化之結束點,而1330係顯示變化之最大點。請留意:於第13圖所表示的抽吸量變曲線係欲指根據在複數次之某期間中所獲得之供電控制用之量測值的平均者,惟為了說明而簡略化之例示者。此外,以下設變化之結束點為第一特徵點,而設變化之最大點為第二特徵點。 Hereinafter, referring to Fig. 13, an example of setting the sequence of power supply stop or the continuous power supply time will be described in detail. In Figure 13, 1310 shows the change curve of the suction volume, 1320 shows the end point of the change, and 1330 shows the maximum point of the change. Please note: the suction volume curve shown in Figure 13 is intended to mean the average of the measured values for power supply control obtained during a certain period of multiple times, but it is a simplified example for the sake of explanation. In addition, let the end point of the change be the first characteristic point, and the maximum point of the change be the second characteristic point.
控制部130係在每個供電開始起至停止為止之期間,計算以任意時刻(例如,變化之開始時刻)為基準之變化結束時刻tend(i)。接著,控制部130係求出複數個變化結束時刻tend(i)的平均值tend_ave,且計算每期間之變化結束時刻tend(i)的偏差(tend_ave-tend(i))。此後,控制部130係計算根據複數個偏差(tend_ave-tend(i))之值,且將該值與閾值作比較,當該值為閾值以下時,將從複數個變化結束時刻tend(i)之平 均值tend_ave減去零以上之預定值△t6後所得之時刻的抽吸量變曲線1310之值(供電控制用的量測值)1340設為上述之第三閾值Thre3。另一方面,根據複數個偏差(tend_ave-tend(i))之值並非閾值以下時,控制部130係可將從抽吸量變曲線1310之最大值(供電控制用之最大量測值)1350減去零以上之預定值△v3後所得的值1360設為上述之第三閾值Thre3。如以上之方式,藉由設定第三閾值Thre3,從而間接地設定供電停止時序或持續供電之時間。另外,就根據複數個偏差(tend_ave-tend(i))之值的一例而言,茲舉標準偏差、或平均偏差。 The control unit 130 calculates the change end time t end (i) based on an arbitrary time (for example, the start time of the change) during each period from the start of the power supply to the stop. Next, the
此外,在本實施形態中,就供電停止時序或持續供電時間之設定,係採用抽吸量變曲線之變化結束點1320與最大點1330中任一方。亦可取代成:採用抽吸量變曲線之變化結束點1320與最大點1330之雙方,來設定供電停止時序或持續供電時間。就一例而言,亦可在抽吸量變曲線之變化結束點1320與最大點1330之間設定供電停止時序。換言之,亦可持續供電至抽吸量變曲線之變化結束點1320與最大點1330之間之任意時刻為止。 In addition, in this embodiment, for the setting of the power supply stop sequence or the continuous power supply time, either one of the
8 控制部130之第七例示動作 8 The seventh example action of the
第七例示動作係以進行與第五例示動作類似之動作之控制部130為前提者。但是,在第七例示動作中,第七條件係來自吸嚐感測器106之供電控制用的量測值為第六閾值Thre6以上之條件。此外,在第七例示動作中,第八條件並不必須較第七條件嚴苛,惟係由包含供電控制用之量 測值未滿大於第六閾值Thre6之第七閾值Thre7之條件的複數個條件所構成之條件,於複數個條件全都滿足時才往步驟S1108前進。 The seventh exemplary operation is based on the premise that the
在第七例示動作中,控制部130係記憶供電控制用之量測值的量變曲線,且根據所記憶之供電控制用的量測值的量變曲線來更新第六閾值Thre6及第七閾值Thre7之一方。換言之,在第七例示動作中,第六閾值Thre6與第七閾值Thre7之一方為固定值,而另一方為可更新之值。 In the seventh exemplary action, the
另外,第六閾值Thre6係可相當於作為固定值之上述的第一閾值Thre1或第二閾值Thre2者,而第七閾值Thre7係可相當於可根據所記憶之供電控制用之量測值的量變曲線來更新之上述的第三閾值Thre3者。 In addition, the sixth threshold Thre6 can be equivalent to the above-mentioned first threshold Thre1 or the second threshold Thre2 as a fixed value, and the seventh threshold Thre7 can be equivalent to a quantity that can be changed according to the memorized measurement value for power supply control. Curve to update the above-mentioned third threshold Thre3.
9 控制部130之第八例示動作 9 The eighth example operation of the
第八例示動作係以進行與第七例示動作類似之動作之控制部130為前提者。但是,在第七例示動作中,並不須要記憶供電控制用之量測值的量變曲線,且第六閾值Thre6及第七閾值Thre7之一方並不須要為固定值。 The eighth example operation is based on the premise that the
在第八例示動作中,控制部130係將第六閾值Thre6與第七閾值Thre7之一方,以與另一方不相同之頻度之方式予以更新。換言之,在第八例示動作中,第六閾值Thre6之更新頻度與第七閾值Thre7之更新頻度不同。 In the eighth exemplary operation, the
另外,第六閾值Thre6之更新頻度可低於第七閾值Thre7之更新頻度。第六閾值Thre6之更新頻度低於第七閾值Thre7之更新頻度之情形,係包含第六閾值Thre6未更 新而為固定者,而另一方面更新第七閾值Thre7之情形。 In addition, the update frequency of the sixth threshold Thre6 may be lower than the update frequency of the seventh threshold Thre7. The case where the update frequency of the sixth threshold Thre6 is lower than the update frequency of the seventh threshold Thre7 includes the case where the sixth threshold Thre6 is not updated but is fixed, and on the other hand, the seventh threshold Thre7 is updated.
10 控制部130之第九例示動作 10 The ninth example action of the
第九例示動作係以進行與第六例示動作類似之動作之控制部130為前提者。 The ninth example operation is based on the premise that the
在第九例示動作中,控制部130係記憶與電源從供電開始起至停止為止之期間之供電週期相對應之表示供電控制用之第一物理量之量測值的量變曲線,且根據與第N-1次以前之供電週期當中一個以上之供電週期相對應之量測值的量變曲線,來控制第N次之供電週期的供電。另外,N為2以上之自然數。 In the ninth exemplary operation, the
100‧‧‧霧氣生成裝置 100‧‧‧Mist generating device
102‧‧‧貯存器 102‧‧‧Storage
104‧‧‧霧化部 104‧‧‧Atomization Department
106‧‧‧吸嚐感測器 106‧‧‧Taste sensor
108‧‧‧空氣引入流路 108‧‧‧Air introduction flow path
110‧‧‧霧氣流路 110‧‧‧Fog Air Flow Path
112‧‧‧吸液芯 112‧‧‧Liquid wick
114‧‧‧電池(電源) 114‧‧‧Battery (power supply)
116‧‧‧吸嘴構件 116‧‧‧Nozzle component
130‧‧‧控制部 130‧‧‧Control Department
135‧‧‧電力控制部 135‧‧‧Power Control Department
140‧‧‧記憶體 140‧‧‧Memory
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