TWI701871B - Signal line connector positioning structure and signal line manufacturing method - Google Patents
Signal line connector positioning structure and signal line manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種訊號線接頭定位結構,包含:一接頭、一連接件、一導接件及一絕緣件;接頭具有一第一開口、一第二開口及一第一固定結構;連接件具有一第一連接口及一第一固定部;導接件具有一穿孔;絕緣件具有一開口;導接件穿設絕緣件;其中,第一固定結構與第一固定部可拆卸地螺旋鎖固。 A signal line connector positioning structure includes: a connector, a connecting piece, a guiding piece, and an insulating piece; the connector has a first opening, a second opening and a first fixing structure; the connecting piece has a first connection The interface and a first fixing part; the guiding part has a through hole; the insulating part has an opening; the guiding part is penetrated with the insulating part; wherein the first fixing structure and the first fixing part are detachably screw-locked.
Description
本案是關於一種訊號線接頭定位結構,特別是一種連接件具有開孔的訊號線接頭定位結構。 This case relates to a signal line connector positioning structure, in particular a signal line connector positioning structure with an opening in the connector.
在既有的技術中,訊號線多有同軸纜線、訊號頭(以下簡稱接頭),同軸纜線中具有作為屏蔽層的網狀的金屬編織層以抵抗電磁干擾(Radiated Emission,RE)。在製作訊號線的過程中,需要將屏蔽層撥開,以使訊號線材裸露於同軸纜線外部,此時屏蔽層會呈現較為雜亂的狀態。為使呈現較為雜亂的狀態的屏蔽層能夠被固定(收納)於一連接件中,有業者提出以金屬環等固定元件將屏蔽層固定於同軸纜線上。 In the existing technology, the signal lines mostly include coaxial cables and signal heads (hereinafter referred to as connectors), and the coaxial cables have a meshed metal braid as a shielding layer to resist electromagnetic interference (Radiated Emission, RE). In the process of making the signal line, the shielding layer needs to be removed to expose the signal wire to the outside of the coaxial cable. At this time, the shielding layer will be in a messy state. In order to enable the shielding layer in a messy state to be fixed (contained) in a connector, some manufacturers propose to fix the shielding layer on the coaxial cable with fixing elements such as metal rings.
然而,這卻衍生了其他的問題。由於屏蔽層本身也是能夠使數位訊號或是類比訊號進行傳遞的材質,將屏蔽層與訊號線材共同固定於連接件中會產生傳導雜訊(Conducted Emission,CE)干擾。再者,因為屏蔽層沒有被完全地固定,當訊號線受到外界的物理力干擾,訊號線會隨之擺動或晃動,同時,沒有被完全固定住的屏蔽層也會隨之擺動或晃動,進而直接在訊號頭的內部空間造成干擾。 However, this has led to other problems. Since the shielding layer itself is also a material that can transmit digital signals or analog signals, fixing the shielding layer and the signal wire together in the connector will cause Conducted Emission (CE) interference. Furthermore, because the shielding layer is not completely fixed, when the signal line is disturbed by external physical forces, the signal line will oscillate or sway, and at the same time, the shielding layer that is not completely fixed will also oscillate or sway, and then Directly cause interference in the internal space of the signal head.
因此如何在訊號線製造技術中更進一步的減少屏蔽層所產生的干擾,是重要的課題。 Therefore, how to further reduce the interference generated by the shielding layer in the signal line manufacturing technology is an important issue.
為了解決前面提到的屏蔽層在連接件中產生的干擾,本案提出一種具有開孔的連接件之訊號線接頭定位結構,此外也一併提出訊號線製造方法及。 In order to solve the aforementioned interference caused by the shielding layer in the connector, this case proposes a signal line connector positioning structure of the connector with openings, and also proposes a signal line manufacturing method.
前述一種訊號線接頭定位結構,包含:一接頭、一連接件、一導接件及一絕緣件;接頭具有一第一開口、一第二開口及一第一固定結構;連接件具有一第一連接口及一第一固定部;導接件具有一穿孔;絕緣件具有一開口;導接件穿設絕緣件;其中,第一固定結構與第一固定部可拆卸地螺旋鎖固。 The aforementioned signal line connector positioning structure includes: a connector, a connector, a guide element, and an insulating element; the connector has a first opening, a second opening, and a first fixing structure; the connector has a first The connecting port and a first fixing part; the guiding piece has a perforation; the insulating piece has an opening; the guiding piece passes through the insulating piece; wherein the first fixing structure and the first fixing portion are detachably screw-locked.
在一實施例中,導接件具有一抵制部,且抵制部抵頂開口。 In one embodiment, the guide member has a resisting portion, and the resisting portion resists the top opening.
在一實施例中,第一連接口及第一開口為圓形,且第一連接口的直徑大於第一開口的直徑。 In an embodiment, the first connection port and the first opening are circular, and the diameter of the first connection port is larger than the diameter of the first opening.
在一實施例中,導接件為階梯式圓柱狀,且導接件具有一第一端及一第二端,第二端的直徑大於第一端的直徑。 In one embodiment, the guide member is a stepped cylindrical shape, and the guide member has a first end and a second end, and the diameter of the second end is larger than the diameter of the first end.
前述一種訊號線接頭定位結構,包含:一接頭、一第一連接件、一第二連接件、一導接件、一第一絕緣件及一蓋體;接頭具有一第一開口、第二開口及第三開口,且接頭具有第一固定結構;一第二固定結構及一第三固定結構;第一連接件具有一第一連接口、一第一固定部及一開孔;第二連接件具有一第二連接口一第二固定部;導接件具有一抵制部及一電子接點;第一絕緣件具有一開口,導接件穿設第一絕緣件且抵制部抵頂開口;其中,第一固定結構與第一固定部可拆卸地螺旋鎖固、第二固定結構與第二固定部可拆卸地螺旋鎖固、蓋體固定於第三固定結構。 The aforementioned signal line connector positioning structure includes: a connector, a first connector, a second connector, a guide, a first insulating part, and a cover; the connector has a first opening and a second opening And a third opening, and the joint has a first fixing structure; a second fixing structure and a third fixing structure; the first connecting piece has a first connecting port, a first fixing portion and an opening; the second connecting piece Has a second connection port and a second fixing part; the guiding member has a resisting portion and an electronic contact; the first insulating member has an opening, the guiding member passes through the first insulating member and the resisting portion abuts the opening; wherein , The first fixing structure and the first fixing part are detachably screw-locked, the second fixing structure and the second fixing part are detachably screw-locked, and the cover is fixed to the third fixing structure.
在一實施例中,蓋體具有切口。 In one embodiment, the cover has a cutout.
在一實施例中,蓋體朝向第二固定結構的方向凹陷而形成一凹陷部,且蓋體沿著切口產生剪切面。 In an embodiment, the cover body is recessed toward the direction of the second fixing structure to form a recessed portion, and the cover body generates a shear surface along the cut.
在一實施例中,訊號線接頭定位結構更具有一填充物,填充物填充於凹陷部。 In one embodiment, the signal line connector positioning structure further has a filler, and the filler is filled in the recess.
在一實施例中,訊號線接頭定位結構更具有一第二絕緣件,電子接點位於第一絕緣件及第二絕緣件之間。 In one embodiment, the signal line connector positioning structure further has a second insulating member, and the electronic contact is located between the first insulating member and the second insulating member.
鑒於上述本案提出了兩種利用了相同發明精神而具有不同形態的接頭定位結構,以下更進一步依序補充利用本案訊號線接頭定位結構及訊號線接頭定位結構的訊號線的製造方法。 In view of the above-mentioned present case, two connector positioning structures with different forms using the same inventive spirit are proposed, the following further supplements the signal line connector positioning structure of the present case and the method of manufacturing the signal line using the signal line connector positioning structure in sequence.
本案提出一種訊號線製造方法,包含:準備一前述之訊號線接頭定位結構及一同軸纜線,同軸纜線由內而外包含:一訊號線材、一第一絕緣層、一網狀導電層、一第二絕緣層;將同軸纜線貫穿第一開口,使訊號線材、第一絕緣層貫穿接頭的內側,網狀導電層及第二絕緣層位於接頭的外側,且網狀導電層在第二絕緣層及接頭之間;將連接件利用第一固定部與第一固定結構螺旋鎖固於接頭;將第一固定結構及第一固定部於開孔的位置進行焊接。 This case proposes a method for manufacturing a signal line, which includes: preparing the aforementioned signal line connector positioning structure and a coaxial cable. The coaxial cable includes from the inside out: a signal wire, a first insulating layer, a mesh conductive layer, A second insulating layer; pass the coaxial cable through the first opening, so that the signal wire and the first insulating layer penetrate the inside of the connector, the mesh conductive layer and the second insulating layer are located outside the connector, and the mesh conductive layer is in the second Between the insulating layer and the joint; the connecting piece is screw-locked to the joint by the first fixing part and the first fixing structure; the first fixing structure and the first fixing part are welded at the position of the opening.
在一實施例中,訊號線製造方法更包含:對連接件自連接件遠離同軸纜線的一側進行衝壓,連接件與網狀導電層緊密接觸。 In one embodiment, the signal line manufacturing method further includes: stamping the connector from the side of the connector away from the coaxial cable, and the connector is in close contact with the mesh conductive layer.
在一實施例中,訊號線製造方法更包含:設置一防水層於接頭、連接件及第二絕緣層。 In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the signal line further includes: disposing a waterproof layer on the joint, the connector, and the second insulating layer.
本案提出一種訊號線製造方法,包含:準備一前述之訊號線訊號線接頭定位結構及一同軸纜線,同軸纜線由內而外包含:一訊號線材、一第一絕緣層、一網狀導電層、一第二絕緣層;將同軸纜線貫穿第一開口,使訊號線材、 第一絕緣層貫穿接頭的內側,網狀導電層及第二絕緣層位於接頭的外側,且網狀導電層在第二絕緣層及接頭之間;將訊號線材與電子接點接觸;將第一連接件利用第一固定部與第一固定結構螺旋鎖固於接頭;將第一固定結構及第一固定部進行焊接。 This case proposes a method for manufacturing a signal line, including: preparing the aforementioned signal line connector positioning structure and a coaxial cable. The coaxial cable includes from the inside out: a signal wire, a first insulating layer, and a mesh conductive Layer, a second insulating layer; pass the coaxial cable through the first opening so that the signal wire, The first insulating layer penetrates the inside of the joint, the mesh-shaped conductive layer and the second insulating layer are located on the outside of the joint, and the mesh-shaped conductive layer is between the second insulating layer and the joint; the signal wire is in contact with the electronic contact; the first The connecting piece is screw-locked to the joint by the first fixing part and the first fixing structure; the first fixing structure and the first fixing part are welded.
在一實施例中,訊號線製造方法更包含:將第一連接件自第一連接件遠離同軸纜線的一側進行衝壓,第一連接件與網狀導電層緊密接觸。 In one embodiment, the signal line manufacturing method further includes: stamping the first connector from the side of the first connector away from the coaxial cable, and the first connector is in close contact with the mesh-shaped conductive layer.
在一實施例中,訊號線製造方法更包含:設置一防水層於接頭、連接件及第二絕緣層。 In one embodiment, the method for manufacturing the signal line further includes: disposing a waterproof layer on the joint, the connector, and the second insulating layer.
綜上所述,本案的發明精神在於,藉由在連接件(或第一連接件)設置有開孔,以至於能夠在螺旋鎖固之後,還能更進一步將接頭與連接件(或接頭與第一連接件)進行焊接。 To sum up, the spirit of the invention of this case is that by providing an opening in the connecting piece (or the first connecting piece), it is possible to further connect the joint and the connecting piece (or the joint and the The first connecting piece) is welded.
此外,本案另藉由自外部將連接件進行衝壓的做法,致使連接件能夠將屏蔽層固定在接頭的外側,以達到將屏蔽層與訊號線材隔離,同時也使得屏蔽層不會因為外界的物理力而擺動或晃動,因此能夠有效減少干擾。 In addition, this case also used the method of stamping the connector from the outside, so that the connector can fix the shielding layer on the outside of the connector, so as to isolate the shielding layer from the signal wire. At the same time, the shielding layer will not be affected by external physical Swing or shake with force, so it can effectively reduce interference.
另外,關於訊號線接頭定位結構的部分,本案還藉由在蓋體上設計有切口以及在凹陷部設置有填充物,藉由切口的設置使得蓋體不會因為溫度變化而膨脹變形。另一方面,這種填充物能夠隨著溫度變化而有不同的膨脹程度,因此解決了以往蓋體或蓋體的切口無法密合於接頭所導致的使外界干擾進入,以及使外界水氣或物質進入所造成的對接頭定位結構內部的訊號線材的破壞或損耗的問題。 In addition, with regard to the positioning structure of the signal line connector, the present case also designs a cutout on the cover body and provides a filler in the recessed portion, and the cutout prevents the cover body from swelling and deforming due to temperature changes. On the other hand, this kind of filler can have different degrees of expansion with temperature changes, so it solves the problem that the cover or the cutout of the cover cannot be tightly attached to the joint, which causes external interference to enter, and causes external moisture or moisture. The problem of damage or loss of the signal wires inside the joint positioning structure caused by the ingress of substances.
2:(二通式)接頭定位結構 2: (two-way) joint positioning structure
21:接頭 21: Connector
211:第一開口 211: first opening
212:第二開口 212: second opening
213:第一固定結構 213: The first fixed structure
214:突出部 214: protrusion
22:連接件 22: Connector
221:第一連接口 221: first connection port
222:第一固定部 222: The first fixed part
223:開孔 223: hole
224:圓環凹凸結構 224: Ring bump structure
24:導接件 24: guide
241:抵制部 241: Boycott Department
242:第一端 242: first end
243:第二端 243: second end
244:穿孔 244: Piercing
25:絕緣件 25: insulation
251:開口 251: open
3:(三通式)接頭定位結構 3: (Three-way) joint positioning structure
31:接頭 31: Connector
311:第一開口 311: first opening
312:第二開口 312: second opening
313:第三開口 313: third opening
314:第一固定結構 314: The first fixed structure
315:第二固定結構 315: Second fixed structure
316:第三固定結構 316: Third fixed structure
32:第一連接件 32: The first connector
321:第一連接口 321: First connection port
322:第一固定部 322: first fixed part
323:開孔 323: hole
324:圓環凹凸結構 324: Ring bump structure
33:第二連接件 33: The second connecting piece
331:第二連接口 331: second connection port
332:第二固定部 332: second fixed part
333:穿孔 333: Piercing
34:導接件 34: guide
341:抵制部 341: Boycott
342:電子接點 342: Electronic Contact
343:凹部 343: Concave
344:第一端 344: first end
345:第二端 345: second end
35:第一絕緣件 35: The first insulating part
351:開口 351: open
36:蓋體 36: Lid
361:切口 361: cut
362:剪切面 362: Cut Surface
363:凹陷部 363: Depression
37:填充物 37: Filling
38:第二絕緣件 38: second insulation
9:同軸纜線 9: Coaxial cable
91:訊號線材 91: signal wire
92:第一絕緣層 92: first insulating layer
93:網狀導電層 93: Mesh conductive layer
94:第二絕緣層 94: second insulating layer
圖1為本案一實施例訊號線接頭定位結構及同軸纜線的分解示意圖 Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the signal line connector positioning structure and coaxial cable in an embodiment of the present case
圖2為本案一實施例利用訊號線接頭定位結構的同軸纜線示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a coaxial cable using a signal line connector positioning structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
圖3為圖2的剖面圖(更另含焊接) Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 (including welding)
圖4為圖3更表示衝壓位置及防水層位置的示意圖 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of Figure 3 showing the stamping position and the position of the waterproof layer
圖5為本案一實施例訊號線接頭定位結構及同軸纜線的分解示意圖 Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the positioning structure of the signal line connector and the coaxial cable according to an embodiment of the present case
圖6為本案一實施例利用訊號線接頭定位結構的同軸纜線示意圖 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a coaxial cable using a signal line connector positioning structure according to an embodiment of the present invention
圖7為本案一實施例蓋體形成凹陷部(及剪切面)的示意圖 Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the depression (and the shearing surface) formed on the cover of an embodiment of the present invention
圖8為圖6的剖面圖(更另含填充物、焊接) Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 6 (fillers and welding are also included)
圖9為圖8更表示衝壓位置及防水層位置的示意圖 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of Figure 8 showing the stamping position and the position of the waterproof layer
以下將參照相關圖式,說明依本發明較佳實施例的訊號線接頭定位結構及訊號線製造方法,其中相同的元件將以相同的參照符號加以說明。 Hereinafter, the positioning structure of the signal line connector and the method of manufacturing the signal line according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to related drawings, wherein the same components will be described with the same reference signs.
需要說明的是,本案各實施例中所有方向性指示(諸如上、下、左、右、前、後...)僅用於解釋在某一特定姿態(如所附的各圖式所示)下各部件之間的相對位置關係、運動情況等,如果該特定姿態發生改變時,則該方向性指示也會相應的隨之改變。 It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in each embodiment of this case are only used to explain that in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings ) The relative positional relationship and movement conditions of the components under ), if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
首先要說明的是,為了具體說明本案之技術思想,以下將依序揭露二通式訊號線接頭定位結構、利用二通式訊號線接頭定位結構而固定的同軸纜線的製造方法、三通式訊號線接頭定位結構及利用三通式訊號線接頭定位結構而固定的同軸纜線的製造方法。需要特別說明的是,二通式訊號線接頭定位結構與三通式訊號線接頭定位結構之差異僅在於是否有第二連接件或是更多連接 件的使用,致使訊號線材能夠朝向其他任意方向進行訊號的傳遞。因此,四通式接頭定位結構、五通式接頭定位結構或使用了具有更多開口的接頭定位結構仍應在本案的發明精神之中。前述二通式接頭及三通式接頭(以下簡稱接頭)是應用在訊號線,訊號線可以是類比訊號線、數位訊號線、同軸纜線或非同軸纜線等任何具有屏蔽層的訊號線,本案不對此作限制。惟為方便說明,以下僅以應用於同軸纜線的接頭應用作為例示。 The first thing to explain is that in order to specifically explain the technical ideas of this case, the following will sequentially disclose the two-way signal line connector positioning structure, the manufacturing method of the coaxial cable fixed by the two-way signal line connector positioning structure, and the three-way type A signal line connector positioning structure and a method for manufacturing a coaxial cable fixed by the three-way signal line connector positioning structure. It should be noted that the difference between the two-way signal line connector positioning structure and the three-way signal line connector positioning structure is only whether there is a second connector or more connections The use of components enables the signal wire to transmit signals in any other direction. Therefore, the four-way joint positioning structure, the five-way joint positioning structure, or the use of a joint positioning structure with more openings should still be in the spirit of the invention. The aforementioned two-way connector and three-way connector (hereinafter referred to as the connector) are used in signal lines. The signal line can be any signal line with shielding layer such as analog signal line, digital signal line, coaxial cable or non-coaxial cable. This case does not restrict this. However, for the convenience of description, the following only uses the joint application applied to the coaxial cable as an example.
如圖1所示,本案訊號線接頭定位結構2,包含:一接頭21、一連接件22、一導接件24及一絕緣件25。
As shown in FIG. 1, the signal line
在本實施例中,接頭21呈現中空圓柱狀,使得訊號線材91可以自中空的部分通過,且接頭21的材質可以是電導體(例如但不限於是金、銀、銅等金屬材質、金屬材質的合金、石墨烯、奈米碳管等非金屬材質或非金屬材質與金屬材質的合金)。
In this embodiment, the
接頭21具有一第一開口211、一第二開口212及一第一固定結構213。在接頭21靠近第二開口212一側的外側表面具有螺紋等,在螺紋中段具有一突出部214,第一固定結構213位於相對於突出部214靠近第一開口211一側。
The joint 21 has a
在本實施例中,連接件22具有一第一連接口221、一第一固定部222及一開孔223,第一固定部222是設置在第一連接口221的內側邊緣,第一開口211、第二開口212、第一連接口221皆呈現圓形,第一連接口221內徑大於第一開口211的外徑,因此連接件22能夠藉由內側邊緣的第一固定部222與接頭21外側表面的第一固定結構213螺鎖固定。
In this embodiment, the connecting
另外,連接件22在遠離第一連接口221的一端可以設置有增加摩擦力或是用以固定的結構(例如但不限於是螺紋、多個圓環凹凸結構224或網狀
紋路),使得當外部纏繞上防水膠帶或是塗佈上其他塗層(例如但不限於防水層、散熱層)時能夠提供更好的黏著效果。
In addition, the connecting
特別地,本案連接件22具有一開孔223,開孔223是作為將接頭21與連接件22進行焊接的用途,由於前述訊號線接頭定位結構2預留有開孔223,因此訊號線接頭定位結構2能夠在將第一固定結構213及第一固定部222螺鎖固定後,更進一步進行焊接動作。
In particular, the connecting
在本實施例中,導接件24呈現階梯式圓柱狀且導接件24具有一第一端242及一第二端243,第二端243的直徑大於第一端242的直徑。
In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,絕緣件25具有一開口251,導接件24穿設絕緣件25;其中,第一固定結構213與第一固定部222可拆卸地螺旋鎖固。
In this embodiment, the insulating
在一實施例中,導接件24具有一抵制部241,導接件24穿設絕緣件25且抵制部241抵頂開口251。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,導接件24具有一穿孔244,穿孔244是作為將訊號線與導接件24進行焊接的用途。
In one embodiment, the
如圖2~3所示,本案也揭露了一種利用前述訊號線接頭定位結構2而固定的同軸纜線9的製造方法,包含:準備一前述接頭定位結構2及一同軸纜線9,同軸纜線9由內而外包含:一訊號線材91、一第一絕緣層92、一網狀導電層93、一第二絕緣層94。訊號線材91的材料是包含選自金屬、金屬與金屬之合金、金屬與非金屬之合金、石墨烯及奈米碳管所組成之群組;將同軸纜線9貫穿第一開口211,訊號線材91、第一絕緣層92貫穿接頭21的內側,網狀導電層93及第二絕緣層94位於接頭21的外側,且網狀導電層93在第二絕緣層94及接頭21之間;將連接件22利用第一固定部222與第一固定結構213螺旋鎖固於接頭21。
As shown in Figures 2 to 3, this case also discloses a method for manufacturing a
如圖4所示,利用前述訊號線接頭定位結構2而固定的同軸纜線9的製造方法也可以更包含其他步驟,例如:將第一固定結構213及第一固定部222於開孔223的位置進行焊接,由於前述訊號線接頭定位結構2預留有開孔223,因此利用本案訊號線接頭定位結構2能夠在將第一固定結構213及第一固定部222螺鎖固定後,更進一步進行焊接動作。另外,在特定場地(例如但不限於電線杆或通訊塔等)這類遠離電源或立足點狹窄而不容易進行焊接的地點,也可以藉由開孔223進行填補膠體(例如但不限於防水膠、強力膠等接著劑)的動作。
As shown in FIG. 4, the method for manufacturing the
在本實施例中,更包含對連接件22自連接件22遠離同軸纜線9的一側(如圖中之箭頭表示)進行衝壓(有業者亦稱沖壓)加工(例如但不限於剪切、彎曲、成型及引申),連接件22與網狀導電層93緊密接觸。
In this embodiment, it further includes punching (also known as punching by the industry) processing (such as but not limited to shearing, cutting, etc.) to the side of the
在一實施例中,前述衝壓動作是將連接件22加工製成中空的(例如但不限於四、五、六、七、八或更多)角柱,廣義來說,垂直於連接件22的剖面上(法向量平行於軸向的平面),連接件22可為四、五、六、七、八或更多多邊形。其特點是,藉由將連接件22加工製成多邊角柱,可以有效地使連接件22與網狀導電層93更加地緊密接觸。
In one embodiment, the aforementioned punching action is to process the connecting
在本實施例中,更包含在連接件22外部纏繞上防水膠帶或是塗佈上其他塗層(例如但不限於如圖中之二點鏈線所涵蓋之範圍),藉由在連接件22遠離第一連接口221的一端設置有增加摩擦力或是用以固定的結構(例如但不限於是螺紋、多個圓環凹凸結構224或網狀紋路),防水膠帶對於連接件22有更好的黏著效果。
In this embodiment, it further includes wrapping waterproof tape or coating other coatings on the outside of the connecting piece 22 (for example, but not limited to the range covered by the two-dot chain line in the figure), by wrapping the connecting
如圖5所示,一種接頭定位結構3,包含:一接頭31、一第一連接件32、一第二連接件33、一導接件34、一第一絕緣件35及一蓋體36。
As shown in FIG. 5, a
在本實施例中,接頭31具有中空圓柱狀的構造,使得訊號線材91可以自中空的部分通過,且通式接頭材質可以是電導體(例如但不限於是金、銀、銅等金屬材質、金屬材質的合金、石墨烯、奈米碳管等非金屬材質或非金屬材質與金屬材質的合金)。
In this embodiment, the
接頭31具有一第一開口311、第二開口312及第三開口313、第一固定結構314、一第二固定結構315及一第三固定結構316。
The joint 31 has a
在本實施例中,第一連接件32具有一第一連接口321、一第一固定部322及一開孔323,第一固定部322是設置在第一連接口321的內側邊緣,第一開口311、第二開口312、第一連接口321皆呈現圓形,第一連接口321直徑大於第一開口311的及第二開口312的直徑,因此連接件能夠藉由內側邊緣的第一固定部322與二通式接頭外側表面的第一固定結構314螺鎖固定。
In this embodiment, the first connecting
另外,第一連接件32在遠離第一連接口321的一端可以設置有增加摩擦力或是用以固定的結構(例如但不限於是螺紋、多個圓環凹凸結構324或網狀紋路),使得當外部纏繞上防水膠帶或是塗佈上其他塗層(例如但不限於防水層、散熱層)時能夠提供更好的黏著效果。
In addition, the first connecting
特別地,本案第一連接件32具有一開孔323,開孔323是作為將三通式接頭31與連接件32進行焊接的用途,由於前述訊號線接頭定位結構3預留有開孔323,因此利用本案訊號線接頭定位結構3能夠在將第一固定結構314及第一固定部322螺鎖固定後,更進一步進行焊接動作。
In particular, the first connecting
在本實施例中,導接件34呈現階梯式圓柱狀且導接件34具有一第一端344及一第二端345,第二端345的直徑大於第一端344的直徑。
In this embodiment, the guiding
在一實施例中,導接件34具有一抵制部341及一電子接點342,需要說明的是,藉由導接件34的電子接點342的設置使得原本在第一連接件32軸向上的訊號能夠轉向(例如但不限於5~175度中的任意角度,尤其是15、30、45、60、90、120、135或165度)傳導,而不需要對訊號線材91進行彎折。
In one embodiment, the
值得一提的是,因為本實施例是三通式接頭定位結構3,因此更具有一第二連接件33。第二連接件33具有一第二連接口331及一第二固定部332。第二固定部332位於第二連接口331的外側表面,且第二開口312的內徑大於第二連接口331的外徑,因此第二連接件33能夠藉由外側邊緣的第二固定部332與三通式接頭31第二開口312的內側表面的第二固定結構315螺鎖固定,也就是說,第一固定結構314與第一固定部322可拆卸地螺旋鎖固、第二固定結構315與第二固定部332可拆卸地螺旋鎖固。
It is worth mentioning that because this embodiment is a three-way
在一實施例中,第二連接件33具有一穿孔333,藉由穿孔333的設置,使得同軸纜線9能夠穿過此穿孔333以至於同軸纜線9能夠與導接件34的電子接點342接觸,而訊號線材91抵接導接件34的一凹部343,因此訊號能夠自同軸纜線9傳遞至導接件34。除此之外,藉由凹部343的設置,使得能夠將訊號線材91固定於凹部343,並且更進一步將當訊號線材91焊接於凹部343,因此有穩定訊號的功效。
In one embodiment, the second connecting
在本實施例中,第一絕緣件35具有一開口351,導接件34穿設第一絕緣件35且抵制部341抵頂開口351。
In this embodiment, the first insulating
如圖6~7所示,蓋體36具有切口361,當蓋體36固定於第三固定結構316時,朝向第二固定結構315的方向凹陷而形成一凹陷部363,且蓋體36沿著切口361產生剪切面362。由於蓋體36可以例如但不限於是金屬材質,金屬材質或
是其他比熱較小的材質會因為溫度變化而有不同的膨脹程度,進而產生蓋體36扭曲變形的問題。藉由切口361的設置,能夠使得受熱而膨脹的金屬能夠朝向剪切面362的剪切方向膨脹,因此能夠解決前述蓋體36扭曲變形的問題。除此之外,藉由設置有切口361,使得蓋體36朝向與凹陷方向逆向的彈性回復力(彈力),彈力可以均勻的等分(例如但不限於是3等分),進而在安裝蓋體36的過程中,進行安裝作業的相關人員能夠更快速而準確地將蓋體36固定於第三開口313。再更進一步地說明,由於切口361產生剪切面362,表示蓋體36有相對程度上的扭轉,因此在轉動方向上也具有彈性回復力(扭力),因此能夠藉由此扭力而更牢固的固定在第三固定結構316。
As shown in FIGS. 6-7, the
如圖8所示,第一連接口321的平面法向量垂直於第二連接口331的平面法向量,也就是說,第一連接件32的軸向垂直於第二連接件33的軸向。
As shown in FIG. 8, the plane normal vector of the first connecting
在一實施例中,接頭定位結構3更具有一填充物37,填充物37填充於凹陷部363。
In one embodiment, the
在一實施例中,接頭定位結構3更具有一第二絕緣件38,電子接點342位於第一絕緣件35及第二絕緣件38之間。
In one embodiment, the
如圖8所示,本案也揭露了一種利用前述接頭定位結構3而固定的同軸纜線9的製造方法,包含:準備一前述接頭定位結構3及一同軸纜線9,同軸纜線9由內而外包含:一訊號線材91、一第一絕緣層92、一網狀導電層93、一第二絕緣層94,訊號線材91的材料是包含選自金屬、金屬與金屬之合金、金屬與非金屬之合金、石墨烯及奈米碳管所組成之群組;將同軸纜線9貫穿第一開口311,使訊號線材91、第一絕緣層92貫穿接頭31的內側,網狀導電層93及第二絕緣層94位於接頭31的外側,且網狀導電層93在第二絕緣層94及接頭31之間,且訊號線材
91與電子接點342接觸;將第一連接件32利用第一固定部322與第一固定結構314螺旋鎖固於接頭31。
As shown in FIG. 8, this case also discloses a method for manufacturing a
如圖9所示,利用前述接頭定位結構3而固定的同軸纜線9的製造方法,更包含:將第一固定結構及第一固定部進行焊接,由於前述訊號線接頭定位結構3預留有開孔323,因此利用本案訊號線接頭定位結構3能夠在將第一固定結構314及第一固定部322螺鎖固定後,更進一步進行焊接動作。
As shown in FIG. 9, the method for manufacturing the
另外,在特定場地(例如但不限於電線杆或通訊塔等)這類遠離電源或立足點狹窄而不容易進行焊接的地點,也可以藉由開孔323進行填補膠體(例如但不限於防水膠、強力膠等接著劑)的動作。
In addition, in specific venues (such as but not limited to telegraph poles or communication towers) such as far away from power sources or narrow footholds that are not easy to weld, the
對第一連接件32自第一連接件32遠離同軸纜線9的一側進行衝壓,第一連接件32與網狀導電層93緊密接觸。
The
在一實施例中,前述衝壓動作是將第一連接件32加工製成中空的(例如但不限於四、五、六、七、八或更多)角柱,廣義來說,垂直於第一連接件32的剖面上(法向量平行於軸向的平面),第一連接件32可為四、五、六、七、八或更多邊形。其特點是,藉由將第一連接件32加工製成多邊角柱,可以有效地使第一連接件32與網狀導電層93更加地緊密接觸。
In one embodiment, the aforementioned punching action is to process the
在本實施例中,更包含在連接件外部纏繞上防水膠帶或是塗佈上其他塗層(例如但不限於如圖中之二點鏈線所涵蓋之範圍),藉由在第一連接件32遠離第一連接口321的一端設置有增加摩擦力或是用以固定的結構(例如但不限於是螺紋、多個圓環凹凸結構324或網狀紋路),防水膠帶對於連接件有更好的黏著效果。
In this embodiment, it further includes wrapping waterproof tape or coating other coatings on the outside of the connecting piece (for example, but not limited to the range covered by the two-dot chain line in the figure). 32. The end of 32 away from the
綜上所述,本案的發明精神在於,藉由在連接件(或第一連接件)設置有開孔,以至於能夠在螺旋鎖固之後,還能更進一步將二通式接頭與連接件(或三通式接頭與第一連接件)進行焊接。 To sum up, the spirit of the invention of this case is that by providing an opening in the connecting piece (or the first connecting piece), it is possible to further connect the two-way joint and the connecting piece ( Or the three-way joint and the first connecting piece) are welded.
此外,藉由自外部將連接件進行衝壓的做法,致使連接件能夠將屏蔽層固定在二通式接頭(或三通式接頭)的外側,以達到將屏蔽層與訊號線材隔離,因此能夠有效減少干擾。 In addition, by stamping the connector from the outside, the connector can fix the shielding layer on the outside of the two-way connector (or three-way connector) to isolate the shielding layer from the signal wire, so it can be effective Reduce interference.
除了二通式接頭之外,本案還藉由在凹陷部設置有填充物,這種填充物能夠隨著溫度變化而有不同的膨脹程度,因此解決了以往蓋體無法密合於三通式接頭產生的干擾以及使外界水氣或物質對三通式接頭定位結構內部的訊號線材的破壞或損耗的問題。 In addition to the two-way joint, this case also provides fillers in the recesses, which can expand with different degrees of temperature changes, so it solves the problem that the cover cannot be tightly attached to the three-way joint in the past. The generated interference and the damage or loss of the signal wire inside the three-way joint positioning structure caused by external moisture or substances.
需要特別說明的是,二通式訊號線接頭定位結構與三通式訊號線接頭定位結構之差異僅在於是否有第二連接件或是更多連接件的使用,致使訊號線材能夠朝向其他任意方向進行訊號的傳遞。因此,四通式接頭定位結構、五通式接頭定位結構或使用了具有更多開口的接頭定位結構仍應在本案的發明精神之中。 It should be noted that the difference between the two-way signal cable connector positioning structure and the three-way signal cable connector positioning structure is only whether there is a second connector or more connectors, so that the signal wire can face any other direction Perform signal transmission. Therefore, the four-way joint positioning structure, the five-way joint positioning structure, or the use of a joint positioning structure with more openings should still be in the spirit of the invention.
以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本案的精神與範疇,而對其進行的等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附的申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only illustrative, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modifications or changes made to it without departing from the spirit and scope of this case shall be included in the scope of the attached patent application.
2:訊號線接頭定位結構 2: Signal line connector positioning structure
21:接頭 21: Connector
211:第一開口 211: first opening
212:第二開口 212: second opening
213:第一固定結構 213: The first fixed structure
214:突出部 214: protrusion
22:連接件 22: Connector
221:第一連接口 221: first connection port
222:第一固定部 222: The first fixed part
223:開孔 223: hole
224:圓環凹凸結構 224: Ring bump structure
24:導接件 24: guide
241:抵制部 241: Boycott Department
242:第一端 242: first end
243:第二端 243: second end
244:穿孔 244: Piercing
25:絕緣件 25: insulation
251:開口 251: open
9:同軸纜線 9: Coaxial cable
91:訊號線材 91: signal wire
92:第一絕緣層 92: first insulating layer
93:網狀導電層 93: Mesh conductive layer
94:第二絕緣層 94: second insulating layer
Claims (14)
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TWM288685U (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-03-11 | Jen-Yuan Liu | Dynamic inspection and calibration device of brake tester |
CN202121086U (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-01-18 | 葵谷科技实业有限公司 | High frequency communication connector |
TWM490685U (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2014-11-21 | Jun-Fan Xu | Coaxial connector structure with stable mechanism |
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