TWI649392B - Adhesive sheet and polarizing plate assembly - Google Patents
Adhesive sheet and polarizing plate assembly Download PDFInfo
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- TWI649392B TWI649392B TW105142483A TW105142483A TWI649392B TW I649392 B TWI649392 B TW I649392B TW 105142483 A TW105142483 A TW 105142483A TW 105142483 A TW105142483 A TW 105142483A TW I649392 B TWI649392 B TW I649392B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
- G02B5/305—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks including organic materials, e.g. polymeric layers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
一種黏著劑薄片,用於一光學元件上,包括:一黏著劑層,其為一丙烯酸系黏著劑;以及一吸收材料,以0.1%~5.0%的濃度範圍(或重量百分比)摻入該黏著劑層內,或以0.1um~5um的厚度範圍成膜於該黏著劑層上。其中,該吸收材料於波長570-600nm間的穿透頻譜比波長450nm間的穿透頻譜低10%以上,且比波長650nm間的穿透頻譜低15%以上。 An adhesive sheet for an optical element includes: an adhesive layer, which is an acrylic adhesive; and an absorbing material, which is incorporated in the adhesive in a concentration range (or weight percentage) of 0.1% to 5.0%. A film is formed in the adhesive layer or a thickness ranging from 0.1um to 5um on the adhesive layer. Among them, the transmission spectrum of the absorption material between the wavelengths of 570-600nm is more than 10% lower than the transmission spectrum of the wavelengths of 450nm and more than 15% lower than the transmission spectrum of the wavelengths of 650nm.
Description
本發明係關於一種黏著劑薄片,尤指一種適用於偏光板中的黏著劑薄片。 The invention relates to an adhesive sheet, in particular to an adhesive sheet suitable for use in a polarizing plate.
偏光板或偏光片(polarizer)是一種可使一般不具偏極性的自然光轉變成朝特定方向偏振的偏極光,或者僅限特定方向偏振光通過的光學元件,例如與偏光板方向一致的平行光可通過,但與偏光板方向正交的垂直光則會被遮蔽無法透過,如此可篩選控制通過偏光板後的光偏極性。偏光板或偏光片的應用範圍廣泛,包括相機鏡頭、顯微鏡、3D立體眼鏡、太陽眼鏡、顯示面板等等,因應所欲達成目的與功效的不同,偏光板的組成與材料也會有所差異。 A polarizer or polarizer is an optical element that can convert natural light that is generally not polarized into polarized light that is polarized in a specific direction, or that passes only polarized light in a specific direction. For example, parallel light that is in the same direction as the polarizer can Pass, but the vertical light orthogonal to the direction of the polarizing plate will be blocked and cannot be transmitted. In this way, the polarization of the light after passing through the polarizing plate can be controlled. Polarizers or polarizers have a wide range of applications, including camera lenses, microscopes, 3D stereo glasses, sunglasses, display panels, and so on. Depending on the purpose and efficacy desired, the composition and materials of polarizers will vary.
隨著科技的發展和人們對於顯示產品色彩效果的與日俱增的要求,液晶顯示面板也朝著提升色域(color gamut)的方向發展,亦即增加使人眼所能識別出的顏色,色域愈廣代表的是人眼可辨識的顏色覆蓋率愈高,因此廣色域也成為顯示面板顯示品質的一種指標。 With the development of science and technology and people's increasing requirements for the color effect of display products, liquid crystal display panels have also developed in the direction of improving the color gamut, that is, increasing the color that can be recognized by the human eye. Wide represents the higher the color coverage that can be recognized by the human eye, so the wide color gamut has also become an indicator of the display quality of the display panel.
習知技術中用以提升面板色域的方法是利用背光膜材中內含的量子點膜材(quantum dot film),以藍光LED激發量子點膜材產生窄頻寬的激發光源,而形成廣色域的光學表現。然而,由於一般量子點膜材含鎘(Cd), 具有毒性,會對環境造成傷害,因此如何在廣色域的顯示技術需求與無毒環保的世界潮流間取得平衡,甚至雙贏,是業界仍在努力的目標之一。 The method used to improve the color gamut of the panel in the conventional technology is to use a quantum dot film included in the backlight film to excite the quantum dot film with a blue LED to generate a narrow-band excitation light source to form a wide-band Optical performance of color gamut. However, since the general quantum dot film contains cadmium (Cd), It is toxic and will cause harm to the environment. Therefore, how to strike a balance between the demand for wide-gamut display technology and the world trend of non-toxic and environmental protection, or even a win-win situation, is one of the goals that the industry is still working on.
因此,謀求從顯示面板結構本身進行改良以提升色域,不啻為解決習知技術所面臨問題的可行方向。 Therefore, it is sought to improve the color gamut from the display panel structure itself, which is a feasible direction for solving the problems faced by the conventional technology.
因此,本發明目的在於提供一種具有特定光穿透頻譜的黏著劑薄片,其可應用於一光學元件的偏光板中,達到廣色域的表現。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an adhesive sheet having a specific light transmission spectrum, which can be applied to a polarizing plate of an optical element to achieve a wide color gamut performance.
本發明的一方面提供一種黏著劑薄片,用於一光學元件上,包括:一黏著劑層,其為一丙烯酸系黏著劑;以及一吸收材料,摻入黏著劑層內。其中,吸收材料相對黏著劑層的重量百分比為為0.1%~5.0%,於波長570-600nm間的穿透頻譜比波長450nm間的穿透頻譜低10%以上,且比波長650nm間的穿透頻譜低15%以上。 An aspect of the present invention provides an adhesive sheet for use on an optical element, including: an adhesive layer, which is an acrylic adhesive; and an absorbing material, which is incorporated in the adhesive layer. Among them, the weight percentage of the absorbing material relative to the adhesive layer is 0.1% to 5.0%, and the transmission spectrum at a wavelength of 570-600nm is more than 10% lower than the transmission spectrum at a wavelength of 450nm, and is more than the transmission between 650nm More than 15% lower spectrum.
本發明的另一方面提供一種黏著劑薄片,用於一光學元件上,包括:一黏著劑層,其為一丙烯酸系黏著劑;以及一吸收材料,位於黏著劑層上。其中,吸收材料的厚度範圍為0.1-5um,於波長570-600nm間的穿透頻譜比波長450nm間的穿透頻譜低10%以上,且比波長650nm間的穿透頻譜低15%以上。 Another aspect of the present invention provides an adhesive sheet for an optical element, including: an adhesive layer, which is an acrylic adhesive; and an absorbing material, which is located on the adhesive layer. Among them, the thickness of the absorbing material is in the range of 0.1-5um, the transmission spectrum between the wavelength 570-600nm is more than 10% lower than the transmission spectrum between the wavelength 450nm, and more than 15% lower than the transmission spectrum between the wavelength 650nm.
本發明的再一方面提供一種黏著劑薄片,用於一光學元件上,包括:一黏著劑層,其為一丙烯酸系黏著劑;以及一吸收材料,摻入黏著劑內或成膜於黏著劑層上,包含如下所示結構式(I)的四氮雜卟啉染料以及顏料:
本發明的更一方面提供一種黏著劑薄片,用於一光學元件上,包括:一黏著劑層,其為一丙烯酸系黏著劑;以及一吸收材料,摻入黏著劑內或成膜於黏著劑層上,包含如下所示結構式(II)的方酸菁染料(squarylium dye):
11‧‧‧液晶層 11‧‧‧LCD layer
12‧‧‧第一光調變元件 12‧‧‧The first light modulation element
13‧‧‧第二光調變元件 13‧‧‧Second light modulation element
14‧‧‧背光元件 14‧‧‧ backlight
30‧‧‧偏光基體 30‧‧‧Polarized substrate
31‧‧‧保護層 31‧‧‧ protective layer
32‧‧‧保護層 32‧‧‧ protective layer
33‧‧‧表面保護膜 33‧‧‧Surface protection film
34‧‧‧黏著劑層 34‧‧‧Adhesive layer
35‧‧‧離型膜 35‧‧‧ release film
36‧‧‧吸收材料 36‧‧‧ Absorbent material
第1圖為根據本發明偏光板組件之一應用例的顯示面板結構的剖面示意圖;第2圖為使用根據本發明一實施例的黏著劑的偏光板組件結構的剖面示意圖;第3A圖為根據本發明一實施例的偏光板組件所含吸收材料於偏光板組件結構中的分布示意圖;第3B圖為根據本發明另一實施例的偏光板組件所含吸收材料於偏光板組件結構中的分布示意圖;第4A圖為根據本發明一實施例的黏著劑薄片中所含三種吸收材料實例的穿透頻譜圖;第4B圖為使用根據本發明一實施例的黏著劑的偏光板組件的穿透頻譜圖;以及第5圖為本發明顯示裝置色域增進效果的曲線示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a display panel structure according to an application example of a polarizing plate assembly according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a polarizing plate assembly structure using an adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention; A schematic diagram of the distribution of the absorbing material contained in the polarizer assembly in the structure of the polarizer assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3B is the distribution of the absorbing material contained in the polarizer assembly according to another embodiment of the present invention in the structure of the polarizer assembly. 4A is a transmission spectrum of an example of three absorbing materials contained in an adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4B is a transmission of a polarizing plate assembly using an adhesive according to an embodiment of the present invention A spectrum diagram; and FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a color gamut enhancement effect of a display device of the present invention.
以下,將藉由下列實施例對本發明做更詳細的說明。然而須注意的是,下列關於本發明之較佳實施例的描述僅作為描述與說明之目的,非用以限制本發明。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by the following examples. It should be noted, however, that the following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is for the purpose of description and illustration only, and is not intended to limit the present invention.
請參閱第1圖,根據本發明的顯示面板結構包括一彩色濾光片基板(圖未示)與一薄膜電晶體基板(圖未示)夾持一液晶層11,液晶層11受一外加電場控制而改變液晶構形,以控制通過不同液晶區域的光量;第一光調變元件12,位於液晶層11的一側,用以於光進入液晶層之後調整其光學特性;第二光調變元件13,位於液晶層11的另一側,用以於光進入液晶層11之前調整其光學特性,例如用以將通過的光(具有任一方向之極化光)轉換成特定方向之偏極光;以及一背光元件14,位於第二光調變元件13的相對於液晶層11的相反側,用以提供顯示用的背光。 Please refer to FIG. 1. The display panel structure according to the present invention includes a color filter substrate (not shown) and a thin-film transistor substrate (not shown) sandwiching a liquid crystal layer 11, and the liquid crystal layer 11 is subjected to an applied electric field. Control to change the liquid crystal configuration to control the amount of light passing through different liquid crystal regions; the first light modulation element 12 is located on one side of the liquid crystal layer 11 to adjust its optical characteristics after the light enters the liquid crystal layer; the second light modulation The element 13 is located on the other side of the liquid crystal layer 11 and is used to adjust the optical characteristics of the light before it enters the liquid crystal layer 11, for example, to convert the passing light (polarized light having any direction) into polarized light of a specific direction. And a backlight element 14 located on the opposite side of the second light modulation element 13 from the liquid crystal layer 11 to provide a backlight for display.
為了不使用含毒量子點膜材來達到廣色域目的,本案發明人研發出一種黏著劑薄片,當用於該第一光調變元件12及/或該第二光調變元件13中時,可使其中的偏光板具有提升色域的效果。 In order to achieve a wide color gamut without using a toxic quantum dot film, the inventor of the present invention has developed an adhesive sheet, which is used in the first light modulation element 12 and / or the second light modulation element 13 , Can make the polarizing plate therein have the effect of improving color gamut.
第2圖顯示本發明黏著劑薄片用於偏光板組件中的一實施例剖面示意圖。偏光板組件包括一偏光基體30,用以使光線由非偏極光變成偏極光;一上方保護層31和一下方保護層32,用以支撐保護偏光膜;一表面保護膜33,用以保護偏光膜;一黏著劑層34,用以黏貼偏光膜至顯示面板基板;以及一離型膜35,用以保護黏著劑。使用偏光板組件時將表面保護膜33與離型膜35撕離,並透過黏著劑層34黏貼至顯示面板上。根據本發明的黏著劑層34為含吸收材料的黏著劑層,藉以達成提升色域的效果,將於稍後詳細說明。 FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an adhesive sheet of the present invention used in a polarizing plate assembly. The polarizing plate assembly includes a polarizing substrate 30 to change light from non-polarized light to polarized light; an upper protective layer 31 and a lower protective layer 32 to support and protect the polarizing film; and a surface protective film 33 to protect the polarized light. A film; an adhesive layer 34 for attaching a polarizing film to a display panel substrate; and a release film 35 for protecting the adhesive. When the polarizing plate assembly is used, the surface protection film 33 and the release film 35 are peeled off and adhered to the display panel through the adhesive layer 34. The adhesive layer 34 according to the present invention is an adhesive layer containing an absorbing material, so as to achieve the effect of improving the color gamut, which will be described in detail later.
在上述實施例中,偏光基體30的材料可為聚乙烯醇(PVA)樹脂膜,其可藉由皂化聚醋酸乙烯樹脂製得。保護層31和32材料例如為聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(Polymethylmethacrylate,PMMA)、三聚醋酸纖維素(Triacetyl Cellulose,TAC)、丙烯酸樹脂膜、聚芳香羥樹脂膜、聚醚樹脂膜、環聚烯烴樹脂膜(例如聚冰片烯樹脂膜)、聚酯(Polyethylene Terephthalate,PET)、 聚丙稀(Polypropylene,PP)、環烯烴聚合物(Cyclo Olefin Polymer,COP)、聚碳酸酯(Polycarbonate,PC)以及上述任意組合所組成的一族群;表面保護膜33材料例如為聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET);離型膜35材料例如為聚乙烯(PE)、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)等。上述材料實例僅為舉例之用,熟習此技藝之人士可視實際需求而為適當選用,並不因此影響或限制本發明的實施與保護範圍。 In the above embodiment, the material of the polarizing substrate 30 may be a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) resin film, which may be made by saponifying a polyvinyl acetate resin. The materials of the protective layers 31 and 32 are, for example, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), Triacetyl Cellulose (TAC), acrylic resin film, polyaromatic hydroxy resin film, polyether resin film, and cyclic polyolefin. Resin film (such as polynorbornene resin film), polyester (Polyethylene Terephthalate, PET), A group consisting of Polypropylene (PP), Cyclo Olefin Polymer (COP), Polycarbonate (PC), and any combination thereof; the material of the surface protection film 33 is polyethylene (PE) Polyethylene terephthalate (PET); The material of the release film 35 is, for example, polyethylene (PE), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and the like. The above examples of materials are for illustration purposes only, and those skilled in the art may make appropriate selections based on actual needs, without affecting or limiting the scope of implementation and protection of the present invention.
在一實施例中,偏光板組件中可包含其它結構類型的光學層,例如可為對光學之增益、配向、補償、轉向、直交、擴散、保護、防黏、耐刮、抗眩、反射抑制、高折射率等有所助益的層,可例如為具有控制視角補償或雙折射(birefraction)等特性的配向液晶層、易接合處理層、硬塗層、抗反射層、防黏層、擴散層、防眩層等各種表面處理層。 In one embodiment, the polarizing plate assembly may include other structural types of optical layers, such as optical gain, alignment, compensation, steering, orthogonal, diffusion, protection, anti-sticking, scratch resistance, anti-glare, and reflection suppression. Layers that are helpful such as high refractive index can be, for example, alignment liquid crystal layers with characteristics such as controlled viewing angle compensation or birefraction, easy-to-bond treatment layers, hard coatings, anti-reflection layers, anti-adhesion layers, diffusion Layer, anti-glare layer and other surface treatment layers.
吸收材料36可以摻入的方式與黏著劑層34一併形成而分布於該黏著劑層34中,如第3A圖所示,或形成於黏著劑層34表面而與黏著劑一起成為一黏著劑薄片,例如透過塗佈、噴灑或其它成膜方式形成於黏著劑層34上,如第3B圖所示。當摻入黏著劑層34中時,其濃度範圍(或重量百分比)在0.1%~5.0%之間,較佳為0.1%~1.0%之間。若以膜層型式整合至黏著劑層34上時,其厚度範圍在0.1um~5um之間,較佳為0.1um~1um之間。 The absorbent material 36 may be formed in a manner of being incorporated with the adhesive layer 34 and distributed in the adhesive layer 34, as shown in FIG. 3A, or formed on the surface of the adhesive layer 34 to become an adhesive together with the adhesive. The sheet is formed on the adhesive layer 34 by, for example, coating, spraying, or other film forming methods, as shown in FIG. 3B. When incorporated into the adhesive layer 34, its concentration range (or weight percentage) is between 0.1% and 5.0%, preferably between 0.1% and 1.0%. When the film layer is integrated on the adhesive layer 34, its thickness ranges between 0.1um ~ 5um, preferably between 0.1um ~ 1um.
上述黏著劑的組成主要包括但不限於:(A)主劑、(B)架橋劑及(C)矽烷偶合劑,下面將對各組成進行說明。 The composition of the above adhesive mainly includes, but is not limited to: (A) a main agent, (B) a bridging agent, and (C) a silane coupling agent, and each composition will be described below.
(A)主劑:主劑包含至少一種(甲基)丙烯酸酯,於後文中,(甲基)丙烯酸酯意指丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯之任一種,其餘出現的「(甲基)」含意亦可以此類推。(甲基)丙烯酸酯例如可選擇自:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙 烯酸正辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十一烷酯等之直鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;或是例如可選擇自:(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯等之支鏈狀(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯;或是例如可選擇自:(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙氧基甲酯等有烷氧基取代之(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。另外,(甲基)丙烯酸酯可含有芳基,例如(甲基)丙烯酸苄酯等;或者(甲基)丙烯酸酯可含有芳氧基,例如(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、環氧乙烷改質之壬基酚之(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰-苯基苯氧基)乙酯等。完成固化乾燥後的交聯(甲基)丙烯酸酯為黏著層的主要成分及架構。 (A) Main agent: The main agent contains at least one (meth) acrylate. In the following, (meth) acrylate means any one of acrylate or methacrylate, and the remaining "(meth)" The meaning can also be deduced by analogy. The (meth) acrylate may be selected from, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, or n- (meth) acrylate Linear alkyl (meth) acrylates such as octyl ester, undecyl (meth) acrylate; or, for example, select from: isobutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethyl (meth) acrylate Hexyl ester, isooctyl (meth) acrylate, etc. branched alkyl (meth) acrylate; or, for example, can be selected from: 2-methoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate (Meth) acrylic acid-substituted alkyl (meth) acrylates such as oxymethyl esters. In addition, the (meth) acrylate may contain an aryl group, such as benzyl (meth) acrylate, etc .; or the (meth) acrylate may contain an aryloxy group, such as 2-phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol modified by ethylene oxide, 2- (o-phenyl) (meth) acrylate Phenoxy) ethyl ester and the like. After curing and drying, the crosslinked (meth) acrylate is the main component and structure of the adhesive layer.
在一實施例中,主劑可以包含以下配方比例:丙烯酸丁酯(BA)40~90重量份、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)10~40重量份、丙烯酸(AA)1重量份以下、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯(HEA)5重量份以下、丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯(MEA)5重量份以下、丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯(PEA)4~10重量份。在一實施例中,主劑的平均分子量介於120~170萬之間,Mw/Mn介於3.5~5之間。 In one embodiment, the main agent may include the following formulation ratios: 40 to 90 parts by weight of butyl acrylate (BA), 10 to 40 parts by weight of methyl acrylate (MA), 1 part by weight or less of acrylic acid (AA), and acrylic acid 2- 5 parts by weight or less of hydroxyethyl ester (HEA), 5 parts by weight or less of 2-methoxyethyl acrylate (MEA), and 4-10 parts by weight of 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate (PEA). In one embodiment, the average molecular weight of the main agent is between 1.2 and 1.7 million, and Mw / Mn is between 3.5 and 5.
(B)架橋劑:架橋劑可幫助主劑內的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體產生交聯,形成網狀結構,提高黏著層的強度,架橋劑的分子內具有至少兩個官能基,能與主劑內的(甲基)丙烯酸酯單體的極性官能基反應,其種類有環氧系架橋劑、異氰酸酯系架橋劑、亞胺系架橋劑、金屬螯合系架橋劑、氮丙啶系架橋劑,可選擇其中一種或混和多種架橋劑,架橋劑的總量為0.05~20重量份,架橋劑的比例如果過低,雖能增加部分黏著力,但形成的黏著層內聚力不足,高溫測試時會產生發泡現象。 (B) bridging agent: the bridging agent can help the (meth) acrylate monomer in the main agent to crosslink, form a network structure, and improve the strength of the adhesive layer. The bridging agent has at least two functional groups in the molecule, which can Reacts with the polar functional group of the (meth) acrylate monomer in the main agent. Its types are epoxy-based bridging agent, isocyanate-based bridging agent, imine-based bridging agent, metal chelate-based bridging agent, and aziridine. As a bridging agent, one kind can be selected or mixed with a plurality of bridging agents. The total amount of the bridging agent is 0.05 to 20 parts by weight. If the proportion of the bridging agent is too low, although it can increase part of the adhesive force, the cohesion of the formed adhesive layer is insufficient. Foaming may occur during the process.
環氧系架橋劑例如可選擇自:雙酚A型之環氧樹脂、乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、聚乙二醇二縮水甘油醚、丙三醇二縮水甘油醚、丙三醇三縮水甘油醚、1,6-己二醇二縮水甘油醚、三羥甲基丙烷三縮水甘油醚、N,N-二縮水甘油基苯胺、N,N,N’,N’-四縮水甘油基-間-二甲苯二胺、1,3-雙(N,N-二縮水甘油基胺基甲基)環己烷等。 The epoxy bridging agent can be selected from, for example, bisphenol A epoxy resin, ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, glycerol diglycidyl ether, glycerol triglycidyl Ether, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, trimethylolpropane triglycidyl ether, N, N-diglycidylaniline, N, N, N ', N'-tetraglycidyl-m -Xylene diamine, 1,3-bis (N, N-diglycidylaminomethyl) cyclohexane, and the like.
異氰酸酯系架橋劑分子內至少有兩個異氰酸酯基(NCO),例如可選擇自:甲苯二異氰酸酯、二異氰酸六亞甲酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、二甲苯二異氰酸酯、氫化二甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯等。另外,使用這些異氰酸酯化合物與甘油或三羥甲基丙烷等多元醇反應而成之加成物、或將異氰酸酯化合物製成二聚物、三聚物等亦可成為架橋劑。 Isocyanate bridging agent has at least two isocyanate groups (NCO) in the molecule, for example, can be selected from: toluene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate Isocyanates, diphenylmethane diisocyanates, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanates, naphthalene diisocyanates, triphenylmethane triisocyanates, and the like. In addition, a bridging agent can also be used by using an adduct obtained by reacting these isocyanate compounds with a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin or trimethylolpropane, or by forming an isocyanate compound into a dimer or trimer.
亞胺系架橋劑例如可選擇自:二乙烯三胺、三乙烯四胺。 The imine bridging agent can be selected from, for example, diethylenetriamine and triethylenetetramine.
金屬螯合系架橋劑例如可選擇自:乙醯基丙酮或乙醯基乙酸乙酯與鋁、鐵、銅、鋅、錫、鈦、鎳、銻、鎂、鋇、鉻及鋯等之多價金屬配位而成之化合物等。 The metal chelating bridging agent can be selected from, for example, the multivalent value of ethylacetone or ethylacetate with aluminum, iron, copper, zinc, tin, titanium, nickel, antimony, magnesium, barium, chromium, zirconium, etc. Compounds formed by coordination of metals.
氮丙啶系架橋劑例如可選擇自:二苯基甲烷-4,4’-雙(1-氮丙啶甲醯胺)、甲苯-2,4-雙(1-氮丙啶甲醯胺)、三伸乙基三聚氰胺、間苯二甲醯基雙-1-(2-甲基氮丙啶)、參-1-氮丙啶基氧化膦、六亞甲基-1,6-雙(1-氮丙啶甲醯胺)、三羥甲基丙烷-三-β-氮丙啶基丙酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷-三-β-氮丙啶基丙酸酯等。 The aziridine bridging agent can be selected from, for example, diphenylmethane-4,4'-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide), toluene-2,4-bis (1-aziridinecarboxamide) , Triethylene melamine, m-xylylenedi-bis-1- (2-methylaziridine), p--1-aziridinylphosphine oxide, hexamethylene-1,6-bis (1 -Aziridinecarboxamide), trimethylolpropane-tri-β-aziridinylpropionate, tetramethylolmethane-tri-β-aziridinylpropionate, and the like.
(C)矽烷偶合劑:可選擇下列一種或混和多種矽烷偶合劑,矽烷偶合劑的總量為0.01~10重量份。矽烷偶合劑例如可選擇自:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等 之含聚合性不飽和基(如烯鍵)之矽烷化合物;或是例如可選擇自:3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、2-(3,4-環氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷等之具有環氧基構造之矽烷化合物;或是例如可選擇自:3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、N-(2-胺基乙基)-3-胺基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷等之含胺基之矽烷化合物;或是例如可選擇自:3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷等之含鹵素取代基之矽烷化合物;其他例如:3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷等。黏著劑的組成還可以根據實際的產品需求,添加其他適當的添加劑,例如包括抗靜電劑等等。舉例來說,抗靜電劑可包括具有4級銨鹽、吡啶嗡鹽、第1~3級胺基等陽離子性基的各種陽離子性抗靜電劑;具有磺酸鹽基、硫酸酯鹽基、磷酸酯鹽基、膦酸鹽基等陰離子性基的陰離子性抗靜電劑;胺基酸類、胺基硫酸酯類等的兩性抗靜電劑;胺基醇系、甘油系、聚乙二醇系等的非離子性抗靜電劑;或將如上述的抗靜電劑高分子量化所得到的高分子型抗靜電劑等。抗靜電劑的添加量為0.1~1.0重量份,測得的表面阻抗範圍為1010~1011歐姆。 (C) Silane coupling agent: one of the following can be selected or mixed with a plurality of silane coupling agents. The total amount of the silane coupling agent is 0.01 to 10 parts by weight. Silane coupling agents can be selected from, for example, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy Silane compounds containing polymerizable unsaturated groups (such as ethylenic bonds); or, for example, selected from: 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxy ring Hexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyl Silane compounds having an epoxy group structure, such as ethoxydimethylsilane; or, for example, selected from: 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- (2-Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (2-aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, etc. Silane compounds; or, for example, halogenated substituent-containing silane compounds such as 3-chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, etc .; other examples: 3-methylpropene Methoxypropyltrimethoxysilane Alkanes, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, and the like. The composition of the adhesive can also be added with other appropriate additives according to the actual product requirements, such as including antistatic agents. For example, the antistatic agent may include various cationic antistatic agents having cationic groups such as a level 4 ammonium salt, a pyridinium salt, and a level 1 to 3 amine group; having a sulfonate group, a sulfate salt group, a phosphoric acid Anionic antistatic agents such as ester salts, phosphonates and other anionic groups; amphoteric antistatic agents such as amino acids and amino sulfates; amino alcohols, glycerols, polyethylene glycols, etc. A nonionic antistatic agent; or a polymer-type antistatic agent obtained by polymerizing the antistatic agent as described above. The antistatic agent is added in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight, and the measured surface impedance range is 10 10 to 10 11 ohms.
在一實施例中,吸收材料之主要吸收波長為560~610nm,更佳為570-600nm,最佳為580-590nm。另外,上述吸收材料例如可為一種染料(dye)、顏料(pigment)、或其他可吸收光波段的材料。 In one embodiment, the main absorption wavelength of the absorbing material is 560-610 nm, more preferably 570-600 nm, and most preferably 580-590 nm. In addition, the absorbing material may be, for example, a dye, a pigment, or other materials capable of absorbing light bands.
在一實施例中,吸收材料為一種包含如下所示結構式(I)的四氮雜卟啉染料
吸收材料36的另一實例為一種方酸菁染料(squarylium dye):
R5至R8分別獨立地表示氫原子、羥基、巰基、碳數1至5之烷氧基或三氟甲基。 R 5 to R 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a trifluoromethyl group.
R9至R12分別獨立地表示碳數1至20之1價飽和烴基,該1價飽和烴基所含之氫原子係可被鹵原子、氰基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、羥基或胺基取代,在構成該飽和烴基之碳原子之間可插入氧原子或硫原子。 R 9 to R 12 each independently represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group may be a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carbamoyl group, an amidino group, a hydroxyl group Or an amine group may be substituted, and an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms constituting the saturated hydrocarbon group.
就R1至R4中之鹵原子而言,可列舉氟原子、氯原子、溴原子或碘原子。 就R1至R4及R9至R12中之飽和烴基而言,可列舉例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基、十二烷基、十六烷基及二十烷基等碳數1至20之直鏈烷基;異丙基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、異戊基、新戊基及2-乙基己基等碳數3至20之分支烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基及三環癸基等碳數3至20之脂環式飽和烴基。 就R1至R4中之苯基可具有之取代基而言,可列舉鹵原子、氰基、羥基、胺基等。 Examples of the halogen atom in R 1 to R 4 include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Examples of the saturated hydrocarbon group in R 1 to R 4 and R 9 to R 12 include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, and decyl Alkyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl, and eicosyl, etc. linear alkyl groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; isopropyl, isobutyl, second butyl, third butyl, isopentyl, Neopentyl and 2-ethylhexyl branched alkyl groups having 3 to 20 carbons; cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and tricyclodecyl carbons Alicyclic saturated hydrocarbon. Examples of the substituent which the phenyl group in R 1 to R 4 may have include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a hydroxyl group, and an amine group.
式(II)中,R1至R4分別獨立,較佳係氫原子。 In the formula (II), R 1 to R 4 are each independently and preferably a hydrogen atom.
R5至R8分別獨立地較佳係氫原子、羥基、或碳數1至5之烷氧基,更佳係氫原子、羥基、甲氧基、或乙氧基。 R 5 to R 8 are each independently preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and more preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methoxy group, or an ethoxy group.
R9至R12分別獨立地較佳係碳數1至10之烷基(該烷基中,氫原子可具有羥基,碳原子之間可插入氧原子)。 R 9 to R 12 are each independently preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (in the alkyl group, a hydrogen atom may have a hydroxyl group, and an oxygen atom may be inserted between the carbon atoms).
上述材料實例僅為舉例之用,熟習此技藝之人士可視實際需求而為適當選用,並不因此影響或限制本發明的實施與保護範圍。 The above examples of materials are for illustration purposes only, and those skilled in the art may make appropriate selections based on actual needs, without affecting or limiting the scope of implementation and protection of the present invention.
本發明經實驗發現適用於本發明中提升色域的吸收材料本身的穿透頻譜,以及在黏著劑層34中摻入吸收材料36後的本發明偏光板的穿透頻譜如第4A與4B圖所示,其中材料1、材料2與材料3分別為:材料1如式I結構,
材料2如式I結構,其中,中心金屬M為銅(copper;Cu),摻入濃度為1%;取代基R41、R43、R45、R47為三級丁基(tert-butyl);且取代基R42、R44、R46、R48為2-氟苯基(2-fluorophenyl)。 Material 2 has the structure of formula I, wherein the central metal M is copper (Cu), and the concentration is 1%; the substituents R 41 , R 43 , R 45 , and R 47 are tert-butyl. ; And the substituents R 42 , R 44 , R 46 and R 48 are 2-fluorophenyl.
材料3如式I結構,其中,中心金屬為銅(copper;Cu),摻入濃度為0.1%取代基R41、R43、R45、R47為三級丁基(tert-butyl);且取代基R42、R44、R46、R48為2-氟苯基(2-fluorophenyl)。 Material 3 has the structure of formula I, wherein the central metal is copper (Cu), and the concentration of 0.1% substituents R 41 , R 43 , R 45 , and R 47 is tert-butyl; and The substituents R 42 , R 44 , R 46 and R 48 are 2-fluorophenyl.
由圖中可知,吸收材料於波長570-600nm間的穿透頻譜比波長450nm間的穿透頻譜低10%以上,即T(570nm~600nm)<0.9 * T(450nm),較佳低15%以上,更加低20%以上。且吸收材料於比波長650nm間的穿透頻譜低15%以上,即T(570nm~600nm)<0.85 * T(650nm),較佳低20%以上,更加低25%以上。 It can be seen from the figure that the transmission spectrum of the absorption material between the wavelengths of 570-600nm is more than 10% lower than the transmission spectrum of the wavelength of 450nm, that is, T (570nm ~ 600nm) <0.9 * T (450nm), preferably 15% lower Above, more than 20% lower. And the absorption spectrum is more than 15% lower than the transmission spectrum of the wavelength between 650nm, that is, T (570nm ~ 600nm) <0.85 * T (650nm), preferably 20% lower, more than 25% lower.
如上所述,根據本發明的黏著劑薄片可用於第1圖所示的顯示面板的第一光調變元件或第二光調變元件或者兩者中,使調變元件兼具偏光與提升色域的效果。因此,該背光元件14所發出的背光不需要使用配合量子點膜材激發的藍光,而可使用一般的白光背光源。當然,也可以視其它設計需求而使用不同的背光源,或者與其它有助於提升色域的技術組合使用。此外,黏著劑本身的黏著效果不受吸收材料的加入而受影響,如下表一所示,黏著劑的物性仍顯示出與對照組(未加入吸收材料)相近,甚至在有 些實例中有改善。表1中實施例及比較例黏著劑配方一、二之材料可選自前述發明說明書揭露之材料,加入吸收材料1與吸收材料2後進行黏著劑的物性確認。 As described above, the adhesive sheet according to the present invention can be used in the first light modulation element or the second light modulation element or both of the display panel shown in FIG. 1 to make the modulation element have both polarized light and enhanced color. Domain effect. Therefore, the backlight emitted by the backlight element 14 does not need to use the blue light excited by the quantum dot film, but can use a general white light backlight. Of course, different backlight sources can also be used according to other design requirements, or combined with other technologies that help improve the color gamut. In addition, the adhesive effect of the adhesive itself is not affected by the addition of the absorbing material. As shown in Table 1 below, the physical properties of the adhesive are still similar to those of the control group (without the absorbing material added). There are improvements in these examples. The materials of the adhesive formulations 1 and 2 of the examples and comparative examples in Table 1 can be selected from the materials disclosed in the foregoing description of the invention, and the physical properties of the adhesive are confirmed after the absorption material 1 and the absorption material 2 are added.
第5圖顯示本發明顯示面板在各種不同標準下的色域的變化情況示意圖,其中x軸為色度x,y軸為色度y。使用本發明所發展出的黏著劑薄片的顯示面板,在不需要量子點膜材的情況下,可有效提升色域達10%以上。例如NTSC色域可提升達約25%,DCI-P3色域可提升達約27%,BT2020色域可提升達約19%。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing changes in the color gamut of the display panel of the present invention under various standards, where the x-axis is the chromaticity x and the y-axis is the chromaticity y. The display panel using the adhesive sheet developed by the present invention can effectively improve the color gamut by more than 10% without the need for a quantum dot film. For example, the NTSC color gamut can be increased by approximately 25%, the DCI-P3 color gamut can be increased by approximately 27%, and the BT2020 color gamut can be increased by approximately 19%.
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,例如,雖然在上述說明中係以本發明黏著劑薄片於液晶顯示面板上的應用為例,但任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內,本發明黏著劑薄片亦可以用於顯示面板的其他連接部分或不同光學元件中達到類似的目的,此外,熟習此技藝者亦當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. For example, although the application of the adhesive sheet of the present invention to a liquid crystal display panel is taken as an example in the above description, anyone familiar with this technique In addition, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the adhesive sheet of the present invention can also be used in other connection parts of display panels or different optical elements to achieve similar purposes. In addition, those skilled in the art should also make a little Changes and retouching, so the protection scope of the present invention shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.
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