TW201934706A - Optical film with adhesive layer and display device - Google Patents
Optical film with adhesive layer and display device Download PDFInfo
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- TW201934706A TW201934706A TW107146468A TW107146468A TW201934706A TW 201934706 A TW201934706 A TW 201934706A TW 107146468 A TW107146468 A TW 107146468A TW 107146468 A TW107146468 A TW 107146468A TW 201934706 A TW201934706 A TW 201934706A
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- optical film
- acrylate
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- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3203—Polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G18/3206—Polyhydroxy compounds aliphatic
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
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- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
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- C09J11/00—Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
- C09J11/02—Non-macromolecular additives
- C09J11/06—Non-macromolecular additives organic
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
- C09J133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09J175/00—Adhesives based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/30—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by the adhesive composition
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/223—Absorbing filters containing organic substances, e.g. dyes, inks or pigments
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3025—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state
- G02B5/3033—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid
- G02B5/3041—Polarisers, i.e. arrangements capable of producing a definite output polarisation state from an unpolarised input state in the form of a thin sheet or foil, e.g. Polaroid comprising multiple thin layers, e.g. multilayer stacks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133528—Polarisers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/85—Arrangements for extracting light from the devices
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
- C08F220/16—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms
- C08F220/18—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols of phenols or of alcohols containing two or more carbon atoms with acrylic or methacrylic acids
- C08F220/1804—C4-(meth)acrylate, e.g. butyl (meth)acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate or tert-butyl (meth)acrylate
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- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
- C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
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Abstract
Description
本發明係有關一種附黏著劑層的光學膜及使用該附黏著劑層的光學膜之顯示裝置。 The invention relates to an optical film with an adhesive layer and a display device using the optical film with an adhesive layer.
在液晶顯示裝置和有機電激發光(有機EL)顯示裝置等顯示裝置,能顯現多種顏色的方式進行色域擴大。為了擴大顯示裝置中的色域,已知有使用含有特定染料的薄膜等來提升色純度(日本專利公報專利第4499960號公報、日本專利公報特開2016-75892號公報等)。 In a display device such as a liquid crystal display device and an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device, a color gamut can be expanded in a manner capable of displaying a plurality of colors. In order to widen the color gamut in a display device, it is known to use a film or the like containing a specific dye to improve color purity (Japanese Patent Publication No. 4499960, Japanese Patent Publication No. 2016-75892, etc.).
本發明的目的在於提供一種附黏著劑層的光學膜及使用該附黏著劑層的光學膜之顯示裝置,前述附黏著劑層的光學膜係即便在使用於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置之情況下,也可以從入射至光學膜的光吸收在特定波長區域具有吸收波長的光,並且實現良好的光學耐久性。 An object of the present invention is to provide an optical film with an adhesive layer and a display device using the optical film with the adhesive layer. The optical film with the adhesive layer is used even in an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device. In the case of a display device, light having an absorption wavelength in a specific wavelength region can be absorbed from light incident on the optical film, and good optical durability can be achieved.
本發明係提供以下所示的光學膜及顯示裝置。 The present invention provides an optical film and a display device described below.
〔1〕一種附黏著劑層的光學膜,該附黏著劑層的光學膜係含有:光學膜、與積層在前述光學膜的至少一面上之黏著劑層;前述黏著劑層係由黏著劑組成物所形成,該黏著劑組成物含有:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)、交聯劑(B)、矽烷化合物(C)及1種以上的下述式(d)所示構造的氮雜卟啉(azaporphyrin)系化合物(D);前述(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)含有:來自下述式(a1)所示構造的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元(A1)、與來自含有羧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元(A2);相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,結構單元(A1)與結構單元(A2)的合計含量係0.1質量份以上50質量份以下。 [1] An optical film with an adhesive layer, the optical film with the adhesive layer comprising: an optical film and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the optical film; the adhesive layer is composed of an adhesive This adhesive composition contains: (meth) acrylic resin (A), cross-linking agent (B), silane compound (C), and one or more nitrogens having a structure represented by the following formula (d) A heteroporphyrin (azaporphyrin) compound (D); the (meth) acrylic resin (A) contains a structural unit (A1) derived from a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate derived from the structure represented by the following formula (a1) ), And a structural unit (A2) derived from a (meth) acrylate containing a carboxyl group; with respect to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A), the structural unit (A1) and the structural unit ( The total content of A2) is from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass.
〔式(a1)中,n是表示1至4的整數,X1是表示可具有取代基的亞甲基,A1是表示氫原子或烷基,n為2以上時,前述取代基可以是相同,也可以是不同。〕 [In formula (a1), n is an integer representing 1 to 4, X 1 represents a methylene group which may have a substituent, A 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and when n is 2 or more, the aforementioned substituent may be The same or different. A
〔式(d)中,R2、R4、R6及R8係分別獨立地表示具有鹵素原子的碳數6至18之芳香族烴基。 [In formula (d), R 2 , R 4 , R 6 and R 8 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms having a halogen atom.
R1、R3、R5及R7係分別獨立地表示可具有氫原子、鹵素原子之碳數6至18的芳香族烴基或碳數1至12的脂肪族烴基。〕 R 1 , R 3 , R 5 and R 7 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. A
〔2〕如〔1〕項所述之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)含有下述式(a2)所示構造的來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元(A3)。 [2] The optical film with an adhesive layer according to the item [1], wherein the (meth) acrylic resin (A) contains a (meth) acrylate-derived Structural unit (A3).
〔式(a2)中,m是表示2至4的整數,A2是表示氫原子或烷基,A3是表示可具有取代基的芳香族烴基,或可具有鹵素原子的烷基。〕 [In formula (a2), m is an integer representing 2 to 4, A 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and A 3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. A
〔3〕如〔2〕項所述之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,結構單元(A3)之含量是1質量份以上15質量份以下。 [3] The optical film with an adhesive layer according to the item [2], wherein the content of the structural unit (A3) is 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). 1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less.
〔4〕如〔1〕至〔3〕項中任一項所述之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,前述黏著劑組成物更含有離子性化合物(E)。 [4] The optical film with an adhesive layer according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the adhesive composition further contains an ionic compound (E).
〔5〕如〔1〕至〔4〕項中任一項所述之附黏著劑層的光學膜,其中,前述光學膜含有:偏光膜、或於偏光膜的至少一面上積層有保護膜的偏光板。 [5] The optical film with an adhesive layer according to any one of [1] to [4], wherein the optical film includes a polarizing film or a protective film laminated on at least one side of the polarizing film Polarizer.
〔6〕一種顯示裝置,該示裝置係具有〔1〕至〔5〕項中任一項所述之附黏著劑層的光學膜與圖像顯示元件,其中, 前述附黏著劑層的光學膜係配置於較前述圖像顯示元件更靠近視認側。 [6] A display device comprising the optical film and an image display element with an adhesive layer according to any one of [1] to [5], wherein: The optical film with the adhesive layer is disposed closer to the viewing side than the image display element.
〔7〕如〔6〕項所述之顯示裝置,該顯示裝置是液晶顯示裝置或有機電激發光顯示裝置。 [7] The display device according to item [6], which is a liquid crystal display device or an organic electroluminescent display device.
本發明的附黏著劑層之光學膜在使用於有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置之情況下,可以從入射至光學膜的光吸收在特定波長區域具有吸收波長的光,並且實現良好的光學耐久性。 When the optical film with an adhesive layer of the present invention is used in a display device such as an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device, it is possible to absorb light having an absorption wavelength in a specific wavelength region from light incident on the optical film, and achieve good results. Optical durability.
1、2‧‧‧圖像顯示元件 1, 2‧‧‧ image display elements
10、20‧‧‧附黏著劑層的光學膜 10, 20‧‧‧ Optical film with adhesive layer
11、21‧‧‧第1黏著劑層 11, 21‧‧‧ the first adhesive layer
50、60‧‧‧光學膜 50, 60‧‧‧ optical film
52‧‧‧相位差膜 52‧‧‧ retardation film
53‧‧‧第2黏著劑層 53‧‧‧Second adhesive layer
54、64‧‧‧第1保護膜 54、64‧‧‧The first protective film
55、65‧‧‧偏光膜 55, 65‧‧‧ polarizing film
56、66‧‧‧第2保護膜 56, 66‧‧‧ 2nd protective film
第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖係表示附黏著劑層的光學膜之一例的示意剖面圖。 1 (a) and 1 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of an optical film with an adhesive layer.
第2(a)圖係表示有機EL顯示裝置之一例的示意剖面圖。 Fig. 2 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of an organic EL display device.
第2(b)圖係表示液晶顯示裝置之一例的示意剖面圖。 Fig. 2 (b) is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of a liquid crystal display device.
(附黏著劑層的光學膜) (Optical film with adhesive layer)
一種附黏著劑層的光學膜,該附黏著劑層的光學膜中含有:光學膜、與積層在光學膜的至少一面上之黏著劑層;前述黏著劑層係由黏著劑組成物所形成,該黏著劑組成物含有:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)、交聯劑(B)、矽烷化合物(C)及1種以上的下述式(d)所示構造之氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)。 An optical film with an adhesive layer. The optical film with an adhesive layer includes: an optical film and an adhesive layer laminated on at least one side of the optical film; the aforementioned adhesive layer is formed of an adhesive composition, This adhesive composition contains a (meth) acrylic resin (A), a crosslinking agent (B), a silane compound (C), and one or more azaporphyrins having a structure represented by the following formula (d) Compound (D).
附黏著劑層的光學膜可使用於有機電激發光(有機EL)顯示裝置和液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置,可以貼合在該顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件之視認 側而使用。附黏著劑層的光學膜若為含有光學膜與黏著劑層者,其積層構造即無特別的限制,而例如可具有第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖表示的積層構造。 The optical film with an adhesive layer can be used in display devices such as organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display devices and liquid crystal display devices, and can be attached to the image display element of the display device. Side by side. If the optical film with an adhesive layer is an optical film and an adhesive layer, the laminated structure is not specifically limited, For example, it can have the laminated structure shown in FIG.1 (a) and FIG.1 (b).
第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖係表示附黏著劑層的光學膜之一例的示意剖面圖。第1(a)圖表示的附黏著劑層的光學膜10可使用於有機EL顯示裝置。附黏著劑層的光學膜10例如可依序含有:第1黏著劑層11、相位差膜52、第2黏著劑層53、第1保護膜54、偏光膜55、第2保護膜56。在附黏著劑層的光學膜10中,第1黏著劑層11相當於黏著劑層,包含相位差膜52、第2黏著劑層53、第1保護膜54、偏光膜55及第2保護膜56的積層體相當於光學膜50。 1 (a) and 1 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of an optical film with an adhesive layer. The optical film 10 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG. 1 (a) can be used in an organic EL display device. The optical film 10 with an adhesive layer may contain, for example, a first adhesive layer 11, a retardation film 52, a second adhesive layer 53, a first protective film 54, a polarizing film 55, and a second protective film 56 in this order. In the optical film 10 with an adhesive layer, the first adhesive layer 11 corresponds to an adhesive layer, and includes a retardation film 52, a second adhesive layer 53, a first protective film 54, a polarizing film 55, and a second protective film. The laminated body of 56 corresponds to the optical film 50.
附黏著劑層的光學膜10中之第1保護膜54、偏光膜55及第2保護膜56係構成偏光板,第1保護膜54及第2保護膜56在與偏光膜55的貼合面側可具有接著劑層。第1黏著劑層11可使用於貼合至發光層用,該發光層含有有機EL顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件之有機EL元件。在第1黏著劑層11的與相位差膜52為相反側之面可設置未圖示的分隔件(剝離膜)。 The first protective film 54, the polarizing film 55, and the second protective film 56 in the optical film 10 with an adhesive layer constitute a polarizing plate, and the first protective film 54 and the second protective film 56 are on a bonding surface with the polarizing film 55. The side may have an adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer 11 can be used for bonding to a light-emitting layer containing an organic EL element as an image display element of an organic EL display device. A separator (release film) (not shown) may be provided on the surface of the first adhesive layer 11 opposite to the retardation film 52.
而且,附黏著劑層的光學膜10中所含之層亦可構成另外的附黏著劑層之光學膜。例如相位差膜52與第2黏著劑層53可成為另外的附黏著劑層之光學膜,此時,相位差膜52相當於光學膜,第2黏著劑層53相當於黏著劑層。而且,例如含有第1保護膜54、偏光膜55及第2保護膜56的偏光板與第2黏著劑層53可成為另外的附黏著劑層之光學膜,此時,偏光板相當於光學膜,第2黏著劑層53相當於黏著劑層。 Moreover, the layer included in the optical film 10 with an adhesive layer may constitute another optical film with an adhesive layer. For example, the retardation film 52 and the second adhesive layer 53 can be another optical film with an adhesive layer. In this case, the retardation film 52 corresponds to an optical film, and the second adhesive layer 53 corresponds to an adhesive layer. In addition, for example, a polarizing plate containing the first protective film 54, a polarizing film 55, and a second protective film 56 and the second adhesive layer 53 may be another optical film with an adhesive layer. In this case, the polarizing plate is equivalent to an optical film. The second adhesive layer 53 corresponds to an adhesive layer.
第1(b)圖表示的附黏著劑層之光學膜20可使用於液晶顯示裝置。附黏著劑層的光學膜20可例如依序含有:第1黏著劑層21、第1保護膜 64、偏光膜65、第2保護膜66。第1黏著劑層21相當於黏著劑層,含有第1保護膜64、偏光膜65及第2保護膜66的積層體相當於光學膜60。 The optical film 20 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG. 1 (b) can be used in a liquid crystal display device. The optical film 20 with an adhesive layer may contain, for example, a first adhesive layer 21 and a first protective film in this order. 64. A polarizing film 65 and a second protective film 66. The first adhesive layer 21 corresponds to an adhesive layer, and a laminated body including the first protective film 64, the polarizing film 65, and the second protective film 66 corresponds to the optical film 60.
附黏著劑層的光學膜20中的第1保護膜64、偏光膜65及第2保護膜66係構成偏光板,第1保護膜64及第2保護膜66在與偏光膜65的貼合面側可具有接著劑層。第1黏著劑層21係使用於為貼合至液晶顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件之液晶單元(liquid crystal cell)用。在第1黏著劑層21的與第1保護膜64為相反側的面可設置未圖示的分隔件(剝離膜)。 The first protective film 64, the polarizing film 65, and the second protective film 66 in the optical film 20 with an adhesive layer constitute a polarizing plate, and the first protective film 64 and the second protective film 66 are on a bonding surface with the polarizing film 65. The side may have an adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer 21 is used for a liquid crystal cell of an image display element bonded to a liquid crystal display device. A separator (release film) (not shown) may be provided on the surface of the first adhesive layer 21 opposite to the first protective film 64.
構成第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖表示的附黏著劑層之光學膜10及20的第1黏著劑層11及第1黏著劑層21中可含有氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)。而且,在相位差膜52與第2黏著劑層53構成附黏著劑層之光學膜之情形,或在含有第1保護膜54、偏光膜55及第2保護膜56的偏光板與第2黏著劑層53構成附黏著劑層之光學膜之情形下,第2黏著劑層53可含有氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)。 The first adhesive layer 11 and the first adhesive layer 21 constituting the optical films 10 and 20 with the adhesive layers shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) may contain an azaporphyrin-based compound ( D). Further, when the retardation film 52 and the second adhesive layer 53 constitute an optical film with an adhesive layer, or when a polarizing plate including the first protective film 54, the polarizing film 55, and the second protective film 56 is adhered to the second When the adhesive layer 53 constitutes an optical film with an adhesive layer, the second adhesive layer 53 may contain an azaporphyrin-based compound (D).
第1(a)圖及第1(b)圖表示的附黏著劑層之光學膜10及20僅是一例,亦可為具有上述以外的積層構造者。例如,在第2保護膜56、66的與偏光膜55、65為相反側之面可具有進一步的附防眩功能的膜或附抗表面反射功能的膜等層。而且,第1保護膜55、65可具有作為相位差膜之功能,第2保護膜56、66可具有防眩功能和抗表面反射功能、作為相位差膜的功能等。 The optical films 10 and 20 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG. 1 (a) and FIG. 1 (b) are only examples, and they may have a laminated structure other than the above. For example, the second protective films 56 and 66 may have a layer such as a film with an anti-glare function or a film with an anti-surface reflection function on the side opposite to the polarizing films 55 and 65. The first protective films 55 and 65 may have a function as a retardation film, and the second protective films 56 and 66 may have an anti-glare function, an anti-surface reflection function, a function as a retardation film, and the like.
附黏著劑層的光學膜因為在黏著劑層中含有氮雜卟啉系化合物(D),故可吸收在570至620nm的波長區域具有極大吸收波長的顯示橙色之光。因此,藉由將附黏著劑層的光學膜積層在顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件之視認側,可從入射至光學膜之光吸收在570至620nm的波長區域具有吸收波長之 光,穿透附黏著劑層的光學膜之光相較於入射至附黏著劑層的光學膜之光,穿透附黏著劑層的光學膜之光可提高綠色光及紅色光的色純度。在未使用上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜的傳統顯示裝置中,其綠色光與紅色光之分離性並不充分,而在使用上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜之顯示裝置中,則可期待提升綠色光與紅色光之分離性。而且,藉由將上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜使用於顯示裝置,可以吸收在570至620nm的波長區域具有吸收波長之光而改善色純度,同時使濕熱試驗前後的穿透率之改變變小,而實現優異的光學耐久性。 Since the optical film with an adhesive layer contains an azaporphyrin-based compound (D) in the adhesive layer, it can absorb orange-colored light having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm. Therefore, by laminating an optical film with an adhesive layer on the viewing side of an image display element of a display device, light incident on the optical film can be absorbed in a wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm having an absorption wavelength. Light, the light that penetrates the optical film with the adhesive layer is higher than the light incident on the optical film with the adhesive layer, and the light that penetrates the optical film with the adhesive layer can improve the color purity of green light and red light. In a conventional display device that does not use the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer, the separation between green light and red light is insufficient, and in a display device that uses the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer, it is possible to It is expected to improve the separation between green light and red light. In addition, by using the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer in a display device, it is possible to absorb light having an absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm to improve color purity, and to change the transmittance before and after the moist heat test. Is small while achieving excellent optical durability.
以下詳述構成附黏著劑層的光學膜之各構件。 Hereinafter, each member constituting the optical film with an adhesive layer will be described in detail.
(光學膜) (Optical film)
光學膜可舉出:偏光膜;為了保護偏光膜等的表面而設置之保護膜;在偏光膜的單面或兩面積層有保護膜的偏光板;相位差膜;相位差膜以外的光學補償膜;於表面具有凹凸形狀的附防眩功能之膜、附抗表面反射功能之膜;於表面具有反射功能的反射膜;兼具反射功能與穿透功能的半穿透反射膜;光擴散膜;硬塗膜等。光學膜可含有1種或2種以上的上述膜,亦可含有2個以上的相同種類的膜。光學膜含有2個以上的膜時,可使用黏著劑層或接著劑層來積層2個以上的膜,此時,黏著劑層或接著劑層皆能夠成為光學膜的一部分。而且,為了積層2個以上的膜而使用之黏著劑層亦可使用上述含有氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)的黏著劑組成物。光學膜的厚度並無特別的限制,可作成例如5μm至300μm。 Examples of the optical film include a polarizing film; a protective film provided to protect the surface of the polarizing film and the like; a polarizing plate having a protective film on one side or two areas of the polarizing film; a retardation film; and an optical compensation film other than the retardation film ; Film with anti-glare function and film with anti-reflection function on the surface with concave-convex shape; Reflective film with reflection function on the surface; Semi-transmissive reflection film with both reflection function and transmission function; Light diffusion film; Hard coating film, etc. The optical film may contain one kind or two or more kinds of the above-mentioned films, or may contain two or more kinds of films of the same kind. When the optical film contains two or more films, an adhesive layer or an adhesive layer can be used to laminate two or more films. In this case, both the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer can be part of the optical film. In addition, as the adhesive layer used for laminating two or more films, the above-mentioned adhesive composition containing an azaporphyrin-based compound (D) may be used. The thickness of the optical film is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, 5 μm to 300 μm.
偏光膜可列舉例如:碘定向在聚乙烯醇系樹脂層中者、或液晶化合物與二色性色素經定向者等。 Examples of the polarizing film include those in which the iodine is oriented in the polyvinyl alcohol resin layer, and those in which the liquid crystal compound and the dichroic dye are oriented.
光學膜為偏光膜以外者時,就材料而言並無特別的限制,但以具有透光性(較佳為在光學上是透明)的熱可塑性樹脂為較佳。此種熱可塑性樹脂可列舉例如:鏈狀聚烯烴系樹脂(聚乙烯系樹脂、聚丙烯系樹脂等)、環狀聚烯烴系樹脂(降冰片烯系樹脂等)等聚烯烴系樹脂;三乙醯基纖維素、二乙醯基纖維素及纖維素乙酸酯丙酸酯等纖維素酯系樹脂;聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯等聚酯系樹脂;聚碳酸酯系樹脂;(甲基)丙烯酸、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯等(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂;聚乙烯醇及聚乙酸乙烯酯等乙烯醇系樹脂;聚苯乙烯系樹脂;此等樹脂的混合物、共聚物等。又,本說明書中所謂之「(甲基)丙烯酸系」,係意指「丙烯酸系及甲基丙烯酸系中的至少1種」。此等樹脂可含有1種或2種以上的光滑劑、塑化劑、分散劑、熱穩定劑、紫外線吸收劑、紅外線吸收劑、抗靜電劑、抗氧化劑、微粒子等光擴散劑等添加劑。 When the optical film is other than a polarizing film, there is no particular limitation on the material, but a thermoplastic resin having translucency (preferably optically transparent) is preferred. Examples of such thermoplastic resins include polyolefin resins such as chain polyolefin resins (polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, etc.) and cyclic polyolefin resins (norbornene resin, etc.); triethyl Cellulose ester resins such as fluorenyl cellulose, diethyl cellulose, and cellulose acetate propionate; polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate; polymer Carbonate resins; (meth) acrylic resins such as (meth) acrylic acid and poly (meth) acrylate; vinyl alcohol resins such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate; polystyrene resins; etc. Resin mixtures, copolymers, etc. The "(meth) acrylic" in the present specification means "at least one of acrylic and methacrylic". These resins may contain additives such as one or more types of smoothing agents, plasticizers, dispersants, heat stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, infrared absorbers, antistatic agents, antioxidants, and light diffusing agents such as fine particles.
(黏著劑層) (Adhesive layer)
黏著劑層係用以將附黏著劑層的光學膜貼合在例如圖像顯示元件或其他的光學膜等其他構件上者。黏著劑層可積層在光學膜的單面或兩面。例如當光學膜為偏光膜時,可將黏著劑層直接積層在偏光膜,也可以在偏光膜的單面或兩面隔著接著層等將黏著劑層積層在積層保護膜而形成的偏光板之保護膜上。 The adhesive layer is used to attach an optical film with an adhesive layer to other components such as an image display element or other optical films. The adhesive layer can be laminated on one or both sides of the optical film. For example, when the optical film is a polarizing film, an adhesive layer can be laminated directly on the polarizing film, or one or both sides of the polarizing film can be laminated with an adhesive layer and laminated on a protective film to form a protective film. On the protective film.
在光學膜上形成黏著劑層的方法,可列舉例如:將後述的黏著劑組成物塗佈/乾燥在光學膜的表面而形成的方法;將黏著劑組成物塗佈/乾燥在具有分隔膜(separator film)等離型處理面的剝離基材上而形成黏著劑層之後,將 此黏著劑層轉印積層在光學膜的表面上之方法。黏著劑層的厚度並無特別限制,例如可作成1至100μm,以5至30μm為佳,以10至25μm為更佳。 The method of forming an adhesive layer on an optical film includes, for example, a method of coating / drying an adhesive composition described later on the surface of an optical film, and applying / drying an adhesive composition on a separator film ( separator film) is formed on the release substrate on the release-treated surface to form an adhesive layer. This adhesive layer is a method of transferring and laminating on the surface of an optical film. The thickness of the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be made from 1 to 100 μm, preferably from 5 to 30 μm, and more preferably from 10 to 25 μm.
(黏著劑組成物) (Adhesive composition)
黏著劑層可由黏著劑組成物所形成,該黏著劑組成物含有:(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)、交聯劑(B)、矽烷化合物(C)及1種以上的下述式(d)所示構造的氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)。又,本說明書中之「(甲基)丙烯酸基」係意指「丙烯酸基及甲基丙烯酸基中的至少1種」。「(甲基)丙烯醯基」等亦同理。 The adhesive layer may be formed of an adhesive composition containing: a (meth) acrylic resin (A), a crosslinking agent (B), a silane compound (C), and one or more of the following formulas ( The azaporphyrin compound (D) having the structure shown in d). The "(meth) acrylic group" in this specification means "at least one of an acrylic group and a methacrylic group". The same applies to "(meth) acrylfluorenyl" and the like.
((甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A1)) ((Meth) acrylic resin (A1))
黏著劑組成物含有(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)。(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)係將來自(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的構成成分作為主成分的聚合物或共聚物。此處,主成分係指構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的結構單元之中含有50質量%以上來自(甲基)丙烯酸系單體的構成成分。 The adhesive composition contains a (meth) acrylic resin (A). The (meth) acrylic resin (A) is a polymer or copolymer having a constituent component derived from a (meth) acrylic monomer as a main component. Here, a main component means the structural component which contains 50 mass% or more from a (meth) acrylic-type monomer in the structural unit which comprises a (meth) acrylic-type resin (A).
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)含有:來自下述式(a1)所示構造的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元(A1)、與來自含有羧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元(A2)。 The (meth) acrylic resin (A) contains a structural unit (A1) derived from a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate derived from a structure represented by the following formula (a1), and a (meth) acrylate derived from a carboxyl group. Structural unit (A2).
〔式(a1)中,n是表示1至4的整數,X1是表示可具有取代基的亞甲基,A1是表示氫原子或烷基,n為2以上時,前述取代基可以是相同,也可以是不同。〕 [In formula (a1), n is an integer representing 1 to 4, X 1 represents a methylene group which may have a substituent, A 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and when n is 2 or more, the aforementioned substituent may be The same or different. A
式(a1)中,X1是表示可具有取代基的亞甲基。該取代基可列舉例如:鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)、烷基(例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等碳數1至10的烷基,較佳為碳數1至6的烷基,更佳為1至3的烷基)、環烷基(環戊基、環己基等)、芳基(苯基、烷基苯基(甲苯基、二甲苯基等))、芳烷基(苯甲基等)、烷氧基(例如甲氧基、乙氧基等碳數1至4的烷氧基)、聚氧伸烷基(例如二氧伸乙基等)、環烷氧基(例如環己氧基等碳數5至10的環烷氧基等)、芳氧基(例如苯氧基等)、芳烷氧基(例如苯甲氧基等)、烷硫基(例如甲硫基、乙硫基等碳數1至4的烷硫基等)、環烷硫基(例如環己硫基等)、芳硫基(例如硫代苯氧基等)、芳烷硫基(例如苯甲硫基等)、醯基(例如乙醯基等)、硝基、氰基等。此等基之中,較佳為鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、芳氧基等,特佳為烷基(例如甲基、乙基等)。 In the formula (a1), X 1 is a methylene group which may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent include a halogen atom (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom), an alkyl group (such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, and third Alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbons, such as butyl, pentyl, and hexyl, preferably 1 to 6 carbons, more preferably 1 to 3 alkyls), cycloalkyls (cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl) Etc.), aryl (phenyl, alkylphenyl (tolyl, xylyl, etc.)), aralkyl (benzyl, etc.), alkoxy (e.g. methoxy, ethoxy, etc.) Alkoxy to 4), polyoxyalkylene (e.g. dioxoethyl, etc.), cycloalkoxy (e.g. cycloalkoxy having 5 to 10 carbon atoms, such as cyclohexyloxy, etc.), aryloxy (E.g. phenoxy, etc.), aralkyloxy (e.g. benzyloxy, etc.), alkylthio (e.g. alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methylthio, ethylthio, etc.), cycloalkylthio (E.g., cyclohexylthio, etc.), arylthio (e.g., thiophenoxy, etc.), aralkylthio (e.g., benzylthio, etc.), fluorenyl (e.g., ethylfluorenyl, etc.), nitro, cyano Wait. Among these groups, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, and the like are preferred, and an alkyl group (e.g., methyl, ethyl, etc.) is particularly preferred.
式(a1)中,A1是表示氫原子或烷基,A1所示之烷基可舉出:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等碳數1至10的烷基(較佳為甲基)。 In the formula (a1), A 1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and examples of the alkyl group represented by A 1 include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, and third Alkyl groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms (preferably methyl) such as butyl, pentyl, and hexyl.
式(a1)中,n是表示1至4的整數,較佳為1至3的整數,更佳為2。 In formula (a1), n is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, and more preferably 2.
式(a1)所示構造的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的具體例可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯 酸1-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基戊酯等(甲基)丙烯酸1-羥基C1至C8烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基己酯等(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基C2至C9烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基庚酯等(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基C3至C10烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基辛酯等(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基C4至C11烷酯;(甲基)丙烯酸2-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-氯-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯等。此等之中,從耐久性的觀點來看,較佳為丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯等n為2的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯;(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基戊酯等n為3的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯。尤其是以n為2的含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯為佳,此等之中尤以(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯為佳。 Specific examples of the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate having a structure represented by formula (a1) include 1-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) Acrylic 1-hydroxyheptyl acid, 1-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 1-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, etc. 1-hydroxy C1 to C8 alkyl (meth) acrylate; 2- (meth) acrylic acid 2- Hydroxyethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, etc. Base) 2-hydroxy C2 to C9 alkyl acrylates; 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) acrylic acid 3-hydroxyhexyl, 3-hydroxyheptyl (meth) acrylate, etc. 3-hydroxy C3 to C10 alkyl (meth) acrylates; 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxy (meth) acrylate 4-hydroxy C4 to C11 alkyl (meth) acrylate, such as amyl ester, 4-hydroxyhexyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyheptyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxyoctyl (meth) acrylate; 2-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Among these, from the viewpoint of durability, it is preferable that n contains 2 such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate. (Meth) acrylic acid esters of hydroxyl groups; n-containing hydroxyl groups (such as 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, etc.) (Meth) acrylate. In particular, a hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate having n as 2 is preferable, and among these, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate is particularly preferable.
結構單元(A1)可以是只含有1種來自含有羥基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元者,也可以將2種以上的來自含有羥基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元組合而使用。 The structural unit (A1) may contain only one structural unit derived from a (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group, or a combination of two or more structural units derived from a (meth) acrylate containing a hydroxyl group may be used.
含有羧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之具體例可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸、順丁烯二酸、順丁烯二酸酐、反丁烯二酸(fumaric acid)、巴豆酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基烷酯(例如(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯) 等。結構單元(A2)可以是只含有1種來自含有羧基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元者,也可以將2種以上的來自含有羧基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯的結構單元組合而使用。 Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate include (meth) acrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, and (methyl) Carboxyl acrylate (e.g. carboxyethyl (meth) acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth) acrylate) Wait. The structural unit (A2) may contain only one structural unit derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate, or a combination of two or more structural units derived from a carboxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate.
相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的結構單元(A1)與結構單元(A2)的合計含量是0.1質量份、以上50質量份以下,以0.5質量份以上為較佳,而以1質量份以上為更佳,而且以40質量份以下為較佳,以30質量份以下為更佳,以20質量份以下為又更佳。 The total content of the structural unit (A1) and the structural unit (A2) constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is 0.1 mass based on 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). 50 parts by mass or more, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 40 parts by mass or less, more preferably 30 parts by mass or less, and 20 parts by mass The following is even better.
相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,結構單元(A1)的含量係以0.1質量份以上為較佳,以0.5質量份以上為更佳,而以0.8質量份以上為又更佳,而且以50質量份以下為較佳,以30質量份以下為更佳,而以10質量份以下為又更佳。相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,結構單元(A2)的含量係以0.1質量份以上為較佳,以0.3質量份以上為更佳,而以0.5質量份以上為又更佳,而且以40質量份以下為較佳,以20質量份以下為更佳,而以10質量份以下為又更佳。 The content of the structural unit (A1) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, and 0.8 based on 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). It is more preferably more than mass parts, more preferably 50 mass parts or less, more preferably 30 mass parts or less, and even more preferably 10 mass parts or less. The content of the structural unit (A2) is preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more relative to 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A), and more preferably 0.3 parts by mass or more, and 0.5 It is more preferable that the mass part is more than 40 mass parts, more preferably, 20 mass parts or less is more preferable, and 10 mass parts or less is more preferable.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)含有來自式(a2)所示構造的(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元(A3)。 The (meth) acrylic resin (A) contains a structural unit (A3) derived from a (meth) acrylic acid ester having a structure represented by formula (a2).
〔式(a2)中,m是表示2至4的整數,A2是表示氫原子或烷基,A3是表示可具有取代基的芳香族烴基或可具有鹵素原子的烷基。〕 [In formula (a2), m is an integer representing 2 to 4, A 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and A 3 is an aromatic hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent or an alkyl group which may have a halogen atom. A
式(a2)中A3表示的烷基之具體例可舉出A1中例示之烷基(較佳為甲基)。 Specific examples of the alkyl group represented by A 3 in the formula (a2) include the alkyl group (preferably a methyl group) exemplified in A 1 .
式(a2)中A3表示的芳香族烴基,可舉出碳數6至18的芳香族烴基,而且可舉出苯基、聯苯基、甲苯基、二甲苯基、萘基、聯三苯基等碳數6至18之芳基;苯甲基等碳數7至18的芳烷基。 Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group represented by A 3 in formula (a2) include aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and further include phenyl, biphenyl, tolyl, xylyl, naphthyl, and bitriphenyl. Aryl groups having 6 to 18 carbons such as aryl; arylalkyl groups having 7 to 18 carbons such as benzyl.
式(a2)中A3表示的烷基可舉出:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基等碳數1至12的烷基。鹵素原子可舉出:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子。 Examples of the alkyl group represented by A 3 in the formula (a2) include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, second butyl, third butyl, pentyl, and hexyl. 12 alkyl. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom.
式(a2)中A3表示的可具有鹵素原子之烷基的具體例可舉出:甲基、乙基、三氟甲基、丁基、乙基己基等碳數1至12的可具有鹵素原子之烷基等。 Specific examples of the alkyl group which may have a halogen atom represented by A 3 in the formula (a2) include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a butyl group, and an ethylhexyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 12, and the like. Atomic alkyl, etc.
式(a2)中,A3是以碳數6至11的芳基及碳數7至11的芳烷基為較佳,並以碳數6至11的芳基為更佳。 In formula (a2), A 3 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms and an aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms.
式(a2)所示構造的(甲基)丙烯酸酯可列舉例如:(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰-苯基苯氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(對-甲苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(鄰-二甲苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(間-二甲苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(對-二甲苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(4-苯甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯等。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate having a structure represented by formula (a2) include 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate and 2- (o-phenyl) (meth) acrylate Phenoxy) ethyl ester, 2- (p-tolyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (o-xyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, (methyl 2- (m-xyloxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, 2- (p-xyloxyethoxy) ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- (4- Benzyloxyethoxy) ethyl etc.
相對於構成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的全部結構單元100質量份,式(a2)所示構造的來自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之結構單元(A3)的含量係 以1質量份以上為較佳,以5質量份以上為更佳,而且以15質量份以下為佳,以10質量份以下為更佳。 The content of the structural unit (A3) derived from the (meth) acrylic acid ester is based on 100 parts by mass of all the structural units constituting the (meth) acrylic resin (A). It is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 15 parts by mass or less, and even more preferably 10 parts by mass or less.
從抗靜電性能的觀點來看,(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)以含有結構單元(A3)為較佳。 From the viewpoint of antistatic performance, the (meth) acrylic resin (A) preferably contains a structural unit (A3).
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)可更含有來自(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯的結構單元、來自含有取代基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯之結構單元、來自(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體的結構單元、來自苯乙烯系單體的結構單元、來自乙烯系單體的結構單元、來自分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體之結構單元等。 The (meth) acrylic resin (A) may further include a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate, a structural unit derived from an alkyl (meth) acrylate containing a substituent, and a (meth) acrylamide-based A structural unit of a monomer, a structural unit derived from a styrene-based monomer, a structural unit derived from a vinyl-based monomer, a structural unit derived from a monomer having a plurality of (meth) acrylfluorene groups in a molecule, and the like.
(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯可舉出:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯及(甲基)丙烯酸第三丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正庚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正辛酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙酯己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正壬酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異壬酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正癸酯及(甲基)丙烯酸異癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正十二酯等烷基之碳數為2至12左右的直鏈狀或分枝鏈狀的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸硬脂酯等。(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯可以是具有脂環式構造的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯((甲基)丙烯酸環烷酯),例如碳數為2至10的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,較佳為碳數3至8的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,更佳為碳數4至6的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,特佳為丙烯酸正丁基烷酯。丙烯酸烷酯可以是只使用1種,也可以將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) acrylic acid. N-butyl ester, isobutyl (meth) acrylate and third butyl (meth) acrylate, n-amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate and isohexyl (meth) acrylate, (formyl) N-heptyl acrylate, n-octyl (meth) acrylate and isooctyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, n-nonyl (meth) acrylate, and (meth) Isononyl acrylate, n-decyl (meth) acrylate, isodecyl (meth) acrylate, n-dodecyl (meth) alkyl, and other straight-chain or branched carbons having a carbon number of about 2 to 12 Alkyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. The alkyl (meth) acrylate may be an alkyl (meth) acrylate (cycloalkyl (meth) acrylate) having an alicyclic structure, for example, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, more than An alkyl (meth) acrylate having 3 to 8 carbon atoms is preferred, an alkyl (meth) acrylate having 4 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferred, and n-butyl alkyl acrylate is particularly preferred. The alkyl acrylate may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds.
含有取代基的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯,可列舉例如:在(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯中的烷基經導入取代基(烷基的氫原子經取代基取代)的(甲基)丙烯酸烷酯。該取代基可以是例如:芳基(苯基等)、芳氧基(苯氧基)、烷氧基(例如甲氧基、乙氧基等)等。 Examples of the alkyl (meth) acrylate containing a substituent include alkyl (meth) acrylates in which an alkyl group in the alkyl (meth) acrylate is introduced with a substituent (a hydrogen atom of the alkyl group is substituted with a substituent). ester. The substituent may be, for example, an aryl group (such as phenyl group), an aryloxy group (phenoxy group), an alkoxy group (such as methoxy group, ethoxy group, etc.), and the like.
(甲基)丙烯醯胺系單體可列舉例如:N-羥甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-羥基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-羥基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(4-羥基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(5-羥基戊基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(6-羥基己基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(3-二甲基胺基丙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基-3-側氧基丁基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(2-側氧-1-咪唑啶基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、2-(甲基)丙烯醯基胺基-2-甲基-1-丙烷磺酸、N-(甲氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(N-(1-甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲基丙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺〔別稱:N-(異丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺〕、N-(丁氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基甲基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-乙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-丙氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1-甲基乙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1-甲基丙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(2-甲基丙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺〔別稱:N-(2-異丁氧基乙基)丙烯醯胺〕、N-(2-丁氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-〔2-(1,1-二甲基乙氧基)乙基〕(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。來自 (甲基)丙烯醯胺單體的結構單元可僅使用1種,也可以將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the (meth) acrylamide-based monomer include N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, and N- (3-hydroxyl) (Propyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (4-hydroxybutyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (5-hydroxypentyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (6- Hydroxyhexyl) (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (methyl) Acrylamide, N- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl) (meth) acrylamine Amine, N- [2- (2-oxo-1-imidazolidinyl) ethyl] (meth) acrylamidonium, 2- (meth) acrylamidoamino-2-methyl-1-propane Sulfonic acid, N- (methoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (ethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (propoxymethyl) (methyl) Acrylamide, (N- (1-methylethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (1-methylpropoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- ( 2-methylpropoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide [other name: N- (isobutoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide], N- (butoxymethyl) (methyl Base) acrylamide, N- (1, 1-dimethylethoxymethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-methoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- (2-ethoxyethyl) ( Methacrylamide, N- (2-propoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [2- (1-methylethoxy) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide N- [2- (1-methylpropoxy) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide, N- [2- (2-methylpropoxy) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide [Another name: N- (2-isobutoxyethyl) acrylamide], N- (2-butoxyethyl) (meth) acrylamide, N- [2- (1,1-di Methylethoxy) ethyl] (meth) acrylamide and the like. The structural units of the (meth) acrylamide monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
苯乙烯系單體,可列舉例如:苯乙烯;甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、二乙基苯乙烯、三乙基苯乙烯、丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、己基苯乙烯、庚基苯乙烯、辛基苯乙烯等烷基苯乙烯;氟苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、二溴苯乙烯、碘苯乙烯等鹵化苯乙烯;硝基苯乙烯;乙醯基苯乙烯;甲氧基苯乙烯;二乙烯基苯等。 Examples of the styrene-based monomer include styrene; methylstyrene, dimethylstyrene, trimethylstyrene, ethylstyrene, diethylstyrene, triethylstyrene, and propylbenzene. Alkyl styrenes such as ethylene, butyl styrene, hexyl styrene, heptyl styrene, octyl styrene; halogenated styrenes such as fluorostyrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, dibromostyrene, iodostyrene Nitrostyrene; Ethyl styrene; Methoxystyrene; Divinylbenzene.
乙烯系單體可列舉例如:乙酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、2-乙基己酸乙烯酯、月桂酸乙烯酯等脂肪酸乙烯基酯;氯乙烯、溴乙烯等鹵化乙烯;氯化亞乙烯等鹵化亞乙烯;乙烯吡啶、乙烯吡咯啶酮、乙烯咔唑等含氮芳香族乙烯;丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯等共軛二烯單體等。 Examples of the vinyl-based monomer include fatty acid vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl 2-ethylhexanoate, and vinyl laurate; and vinyl halides such as vinyl chloride and bromoethylene; Halogenated vinylene such as vinyl chloride; nitrogen-containing aromatic vinyl such as vinylpyridine, vinylpyrrolidone, and vinylcarbazole; conjugated diene monomers such as butadiene, isoprene, and chloroprene.
分子內具有複數個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體可列舉例如:1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有2個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體;三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯等分子內具有3個(甲基)丙烯醯基的單體等。 Examples of the monomer having a plurality of (meth) acrylfluorene groups in the molecule include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1 , 9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, three Monomers having 2 (meth) acrylfluorene groups in the molecule such as propylene glycol di (meth) acrylate; Trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylates having 3 (meth) acrylfluorene groups in the molecule Monomer.
(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的重量平均分子量(Mw)係以50萬至250萬為較佳。從兼顧黏著劑層的耐久性及黏著劑組成物的塗佈性之觀點來看,重量平均分子量是以60萬至180萬為較佳,以70萬至170萬為更佳,而以100萬至160萬為尤佳。而且,以重量平均分子量(Mw)與數量平均分子量(Mn)之比來表示的分子量分布(Mw/Mn)通常是2至10,較佳為3至 8。重量平均分子量可藉由凝膠滲透層析進行分析,係換算標準聚苯乙烯之值。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) is preferably from 500,000 to 2.5 million. From the viewpoint of considering both the durability of the adhesive layer and the coatability of the adhesive composition, the weight average molecular weight is preferably 600,000 to 1.8 million, more preferably 700,000 to 1.7 million, and 1 million. To 1.6 million is particularly preferred. Moreover, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) expressed as the ratio of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) to the number average molecular weight (Mn) is usually 2 to 10, preferably 3 to 8. The weight average molecular weight can be analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, which is a value converted into standard polystyrene.
(交聯劑(B)) (Crosslinking agent (B))
黏著劑組成物含有交聯劑(B)。交聯劑(B)係與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)中之含有羥基的極性官能基進行反應。 The adhesive composition contains a crosslinking agent (B). The crosslinking agent (B) reacts with a polar functional group containing a hydroxyl group in the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
交聯劑(B)可舉出周知的交聯劑(例如異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物、金屬螯合化合物、過氧化物等),尤其是從黏著劑組成物的適用期(pot life)及附黏著劑層的光學膜之耐久性、交聯速度等之觀點來看,較佳為異氰酸酯系化合物。 Examples of the cross-linking agent (B) include well-known cross-linking agents (for example, isocyanate compounds, epoxy compounds, aziridine compounds, metal chelate compounds, peroxides, etc.), and particularly from the pot life of the adhesive composition ( From the viewpoints of durability, cross-linking speed, and the like of pot life) and an optical film with an adhesive layer, an isocyanate-based compound is preferred.
異氰酸酯系化合物係以分子內至少具有2個異氰酸基(-NCO)的化合物為佳,可列舉例如:脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等)、脂環族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如異佛酮二異氰酸酯)、芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、氫化二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、萘二異氰酸酯、三苯基甲烷三異氰酸酯等)等。而且,交聯劑(B)可以是異氰酸酯化合物的多元醇化合物之加成物(adduct)(例如甘油、三羥甲基丙烷等的加成物)、使與異三聚氰酸酯化物、縮二脲型化合物、聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、丙烯酸多元醇、聚丁二烯多元醇、聚異戊二烯多元醇等加成反應後的胺酯預聚物型異氰酸酯化合物等之衍生物。交聯劑(B)可以單獨使用或是將二種以上組合使用。此等之中,代表性者可舉出:芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物(例如甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯、伸苯二甲基二異氰酸酯)、脂肪族異氰酸酯系化合物 (例如六亞甲二異氰酸酯)或此等的多元醇化合物(甘油、三羥甲基丙烷)之加成物。交聯劑(B)為芳香族異氰酸酯系化合物及/或此等的多元醇化合物之加成物時,容易提升黏著劑層的耐久性。 The isocyanate-based compound is preferably a compound having at least two isocyanate groups (-NCO) in the molecule, and examples thereof include aliphatic isocyanate-based compounds (for example, hexamethylene diisocyanate, etc.), and alicyclic isocyanate-based compounds. (E.g. isophorone diisocyanate), aromatic isocyanate-based compounds (e.g. methylenediphenyl diisocyanate, diphenylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenyldimethyl diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenyl Methane diisocyanate, naphthalene diisocyanate, triphenylmethane triisocyanate, etc.). The cross-linking agent (B) may be an adduct of an polyol compound of an isocyanate compound (for example, an adduct of glycerol, trimethylolpropane, or the like), an isocyanate compound, or a polycondensate. Derivatives of amine ester prepolymer type isocyanate compounds after addition reaction of diurea compounds, polyether polyols, polyester polyols, acrylic polyols, polybutadiene polyols, polyisoprene polyols, etc. Thing. The crosslinking agent (B) can be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds. Among these, representative examples include aromatic isocyanate compounds (for example, methylenephenyl diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate), and aliphatic isocyanate compounds. (Such as hexamethylene diisocyanate) or an adduct of such a polyol compound (glycerin, trimethylolpropane). When the crosslinking agent (B) is an adduct of an aromatic isocyanate compound and / or such a polyol compound, it is easy to improve the durability of the adhesive layer.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,交聯劑(B)的含量例如是0.01至10質量份(例如0.05至5質量份),以0.1至3質量份(例如0.1至2質量份)為較佳,而以0.2至1質量份(例如0.3至0.8質量份)為更佳。交聯劑(B)的含量為上限值以下時,有利於提升跟隨性或抗剝離性,為下限值以上時,則有利於提升抗凝聚性或抗發泡性、重工(rework)性等。 The content of the cross-linking agent (B) is, for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by mass (for example, 0.05 to 5 parts by mass) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A), and 0.1 to 3 parts by mass (for example, 0.1 to 2 parts by mass) is more preferable, and 0.2 to 1 part by mass (for example, 0.3 to 0.8 parts by mass) is more preferable. When the content of the cross-linking agent (B) is below the upper limit value, it is helpful to improve the followability or peel resistance, and when it is above the lower limit value, it is helpful to improve the cohesion resistance, foam resistance, and rework property. Wait.
(矽烷化合物(C)) (Silane compound (C))
黏著劑組成物含有矽烷化合物(C)。因含有矽烷化合物(C),故可改善黏著劑層與金屬層、透明電極、玻璃基板等之密合性或接著性。 The adhesive composition contains a silane compound (C). Since the silane compound (C) is contained, the adhesion or adhesion between the adhesive layer and the metal layer, the transparent electrode, and the glass substrate can be improved.
矽烷化合物(C)若是能夠與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的羥基之OH基等反應基鍵結的矽烷化合物即可,可列舉例如:乙烯基三甲氧基矽烷、乙烯基三乙氧基矽烷、乙烯基參(2-甲氧基乙氧基)矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-縮水甘油氧基丙基乙氧基二甲基矽烷、2-(3,4-乙氧基環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-氯丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、1,3-雙(3’-三甲氧基丙基)尿素等。 The silane compound (C) may be a silane compound capable of bonding with a reactive group such as an OH group of a hydroxyl group of the (meth) acrylic resin (A), and examples thereof include vinyltrimethoxysilane and vinyltriethoxy. Silane, vinyl ginseng (2-methoxyethoxy) silane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxy Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidyloxypropylethoxydimethylsilane, 2- (3,4-ethoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-chloro Propylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-chloropropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, 1,3-bis (3'-trimethoxypropyl) urea and the like.
矽烷化合物(C)可以是聚矽氧寡聚物型的化合物,以單體間的組合表示該聚矽氧寡聚物時,可列舉例如:3-巰基丙基二甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基 矽烷寡聚物或3-巰基丙基三甲氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基甲基二甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物或3-巰基甲基三甲氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基丙基二乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物或3-巰基丙基三乙氧基矽烷-四甲氧基矽烷寡聚物、3-巰基甲基二乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物或3-巰基甲基三乙氧基矽烷-四乙氧基矽烷寡聚物等含有巰基烷基的寡聚物;將含有巰基烷基的寡聚物之巰基烷基置換為其他的取代基(3-縮水甘油氧基丙基、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基、乙烯基、胺基等)之寡聚物等。 The silane compound (C) may be a polysiloxane oligomer type compound. When the polysiloxane oligomer is represented by a combination of monomers, for example, 3-mercaptopropyldimethoxysilane-tetramethyl Oxy Silane oligomer or 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptomethyldimethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, or 3-mercaptomethyltrimethylol Oxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer, 3-mercaptopropyldiethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer or 3-mercaptopropyltriethoxysilane-tetramethoxysilane oligomer Polymer, 3-mercaptomethyldiethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer or 3-mercaptomethyltriethoxysilane-tetraethoxysilane oligomer containing oligomers containing mercaptoalkyl groups Substitute mercaptoalkyl group of oligomer containing mercaptoalkyl group with other substituents (3-glycidyloxypropyl, (meth) acryloxypropyl, vinyl, amine, etc.) Oligomers, etc.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,矽烷化合物(C)的含量可設為例如0.01至10質量份,也可以是0.03至5質量份,以0.05至3質量份為較佳,而以0.1至1質量份為更佳(例如0.2至0.5質量份)。矽烷化合物(C)的含量為上限值以下時,有利於抑制矽烷化合物(C)從黏著劑層中滲出;為下限值以上時,變得容易提升黏著劑層與金屬層或玻璃基板等之密合性或接著性,而有利於提升抗剝離性等。 The content of the silane compound (C) with respect to 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A) may be, for example, 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, or 0.03 to 5 parts by mass, and 0.05 to 3 parts by mass may be used. It is preferably 0.1 to 1 part by mass (for example, 0.2 to 0.5 part by mass). When the content of the silane compound (C) is below the upper limit value, it is advantageous to suppress the silane compound (C) from oozing out of the adhesive layer; when the content of the silane compound (C) is above the lower limit value, it becomes easy to raise the adhesive layer and the metal layer or the glass substrate. Adhesiveness or adhesion, which is helpful to improve peel resistance.
(氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)) (Azaporphyrin-based compound (D))
黏著劑組成物含有式(d)所示構造的氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)。氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)可吸收在570至620nm的波長區域具有極大吸收波長的顯示橙色之光。藉此,可從入射至附黏著劑層的光學膜之光中吸收於上述波長區域具有吸收波長的光,綠色光及紅色光的色純度可較入射至附黏著劑層的光學膜中之光提升。 The adhesive composition contains an azaporphyrin-based compound (D) having a structure represented by formula (d). The azaporphyrin compound (D) can absorb orange-colored light having a maximum absorption wavelength in a wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm. Thereby, the light having the absorption wavelength in the above wavelength region can be absorbed from the light incident on the optical film with the adhesive layer, and the color purity of the green light and the red light can be higher than the light incident on the optical film with the adhesive layer. Promotion.
〔式(d)中,R2、R4、R6及R8係分別獨立地表示具有鹵素原子之碳數6至18的芳香族烴基。 [In formula (d), R 2 , R 4 , R 6, and R 8 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms having a halogen atom.
R1、R3、R5及R7係分別獨立地表示可具有氫原子、鹵素原子的碳數6至18之芳香族烴基或碳數1至12的脂肪族烴基。〕 R 1 , R 3 , R 5 and R 7 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. A
式(d)中,R2、R4、R6及R8係分別獨立地表示具有鹵素原子之碳數6至18的芳香族烴基。鹵素原子可舉出氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子,以氟原子為特佳。碳數6至18的芳香族烴基係以碳數6至14的芳香族烴基為更佳,以碳數6至10的芳香族烴基為又更佳。碳數6至18的芳香族烴基可舉出:苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、聯苯基、聯三苯基等,以苯基、萘基為更佳,而以苯基為特佳。具有鹵素原子之碳數6至18的芳香族烴基之具體例,可舉出:氟苯基、三氟苯基、氯苯基、溴苯基、二氟苯基、1-氟-4-氯苯基、氟萘基、氯萘基、溴萘基、三氟甲基萘基等。R2、R4、R6及R8均以氟苯基為特佳。 In formula (d), R 2 , R 4 , R 6, and R 8 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms having a halogen atom. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom, and a fluorine atom is particularly preferred. The aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms is more preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is more preferable. Examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms include phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl, phenanthryl, biphenyl, bitriphenyl, and the like. Phenyl and naphthyl are more preferred, and phenyl is Extraordinary. Specific examples of the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms having a halogen atom include fluorophenyl, trifluorophenyl, chlorophenyl, bromophenyl, difluorophenyl, and 1-fluoro-4-chloro Phenyl, fluoronaphthyl, chloronaphthyl, bromonaphthyl, trifluoromethylnaphthyl, and the like. R 2 , R 4 , R 6 and R 8 are particularly preferably a fluorophenyl group.
式(d)中,R2、R4、R6及R8係分別獨立地表示可具有氫原子、鹵素原子的碳數6至18之芳香族烴基或碳數1至12的脂肪族烴基。鹵素原子、碳數6至18的芳香族烴基、可具有鹵素原子的碳數6至18之芳香族烴基係與R2、R4、R6及R8所說明者相同。 In formula (d), R 2 , R 4 , R 6 and R 8 each independently represent an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms or an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom. The halogen atom, the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 18 carbon atoms which may have a halogen atom are the same as those described for R 2 , R 4 , R 6, and R 8 .
碳數1至12的脂肪族烴基係以碳數1至10的脂肪族烴基為更佳,以碳數1至6的脂肪族烴基為又更佳。碳數1至12的脂肪族烴基可舉出:甲基、乙基、丁基、異丁基、正戊基、新戊基、異丙基、第二丁基、1-乙基丙基、1-甲基丁基、第三丁基、第三己基、第三戊基等鏈狀脂肪族烴基、環戊基、環己基、降冰片基及金剛烷基等脂環式烴基。具有鹵素原子的碳數1至12之脂肪族烴基可舉出上述的鏈狀脂肪族烴基之氫原子經鹵素原子取代者,可列舉例如:三氟甲基、三氟乙基、二氟乙基、二氟丙基、三氟丙基、四氟丙基、六氟丁基、全氟烷基等。R2、R4、R6及R8均以第三丁基為特佳。 The aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms is more preferably an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms is more preferable. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, butyl, isobutyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, isopropyl, second butyl, 1-ethylpropyl, Chain aliphatic hydrocarbon groups such as 1-methylbutyl, third butyl, third hexyl, and third pentyl; alicyclic hydrocarbon groups such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, norbornyl, and adamantyl. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms having a halogen atom include those in which the above-mentioned chain aliphatic hydrocarbon group is substituted with a halogen atom, and examples thereof include trifluoromethyl, trifluoroethyl, and difluoroethyl. , Difluoropropyl, trifluoropropyl, tetrafluoropropyl, hexafluorobutyl, perfluoroalkyl and the like. R 2 , R 4 , R 6 and R 8 are particularly preferably a third butyl group.
式(d)所示構造的氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)可以例如日本專利公報特開平11-043619號公報所述之方法製造。 The azaporphyrin-based compound (D) having a structure represented by the formula (d) can be produced, for example, by a method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-043619.
(抗靜電劑) (Antistatic agent)
黏著劑組成物可更含有抗靜電劑。抗靜電劑可舉出界面活性劑、矽氧烷化合物、導電性高分子、離子性化合物(E)等,以離子性化合物(E)為較佳。 The adhesive composition may further contain an antistatic agent. Examples of the antistatic agent include a surfactant, a siloxane compound, a conductive polymer, an ionic compound (E), and the like, and an ionic compound (E) is preferred.
離子性化合物(E)可舉出常用者。構成離子性化合物(E)的陽離子成分可舉出有機陽離子、無機陽離子等。有機陽離子成分,可列舉例如:吡啶鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、哌啶鎓陽離子、咪唑鎓陽離子、銨鎓陽離子、鋶陽離子、鏻陽離子等。無機陽離子可列舉例如:鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子、鈉陽離子、銫陽離子等鹼金屬陽離子;鎂陽離子、鈣陽離子等鹼土金屬陽離子等。尤其是從與(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)的相溶性之觀點來看,係以吡啶鎓陽離子、咪唑鎓陽離子、吡咯啶鎓陽離子、鋰陽離子、鉀陽離子為佳。 Examples of the ionic compound (E) include those commonly used. Examples of the cationic component constituting the ionic compound (E) include organic cations and inorganic cations. Examples of the organic cationic component include a pyridinium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a piperidinium cation, an imidazolium cation, an ammonium cation, a sulfonium cation, and a sulfonium cation. Examples of the inorganic cation include alkali metal cations such as lithium cation, potassium cation, sodium cation, and cesium cation; and alkaline earth metal cations such as magnesium cation and calcium cation. In particular, from the viewpoint of compatibility with the (meth) acrylic resin (A), a pyridinium cation, an imidazolium cation, a pyrrolidinium cation, a lithium cation, and a potassium cation are preferred.
構成離子性化合物(E)的陰離子成分可以是無機陰離子及有機陰離子中的任一種,但就抗靜電性能之點而言,係以含氟原子的陰離子為佳。含氟原子的陰離子成分,可列舉例如:六氟鄰酸根陰離子(NPF6 -)、雙(三氟甲烷磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子〔(CF3SO2)2N-〕、雙(氟磺醯基)醯亞胺陰離子〔(FSO2)2N-〕、四(五氟苯基)硼酸根陰離子[(C6F5)4BB -]等。此等離子性化合物(E)可單獨使用或是將二種以上組合使用。 The anionic component constituting the ionic compound (E) may be any of an inorganic anion and an organic anion, but in terms of antistatic performance, a fluorine atom-containing anion is preferred. Anion component containing a fluorine atom include, for example: o hexafluorophosphate anion (NPF 6 -), bis (trifluoromethane sulfonic acyl) acyl imide anion [(CF 3 SO 2) 2 N - ], bis (fluoromethyl sulfo acyl) acyl imide anion [(FSO 2) 2 N -], tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) borate anion [(C 6 F 5) 4 B B -] and the like. These ionic compounds (E) can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
相對於(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂(A)100質量份,抗靜電劑的含量通常是0.1質量份以上10質量份以下,較佳為0.2質量份以上8質量份以下。 The content of the antistatic agent is usually 0.1 to 10 parts by mass, and preferably 0.2 to 8 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the (meth) acrylic resin (A).
(其他的成分) (Other ingredients)
黏著劑組成物可含有其他的成分。其他的成分可舉出:溶劑、交聯觸媒、紫外線吸收劑、耐候穩定劑、賦黏劑(tackifier)、塑化劑、軟化劑、光散射性粒子、防鏽劑等添加劑,可使用此等添加劑之中的1種、或將2種以上的添加劑組合使用。 The adhesive composition may contain other components. Other components include additives such as solvents, cross-linking catalysts, ultraviolet absorbers, weathering stabilizers, tackifiers, plasticizers, softeners, light-scattering particles, and rust inhibitors. One of the additives, or a combination of two or more additives.
(顯示裝置) (Display device)
上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜可適合使用於有機EL顯示裝置、液晶顯示裝置、無機電激發光(無機EL)顯示裝置、電子發射顯示裝置等顯示裝置。藉由將附黏著劑層的光學膜配置於較顯示裝置的圖像顯示元件更靠近視認側,氮雜卟啉系化合物(D)可吸收入射至附黏著劑層的光學膜的光之中在570至620nm的波長區域具有極大吸收波長的顯示橙色之光。藉此,穿透附黏著劑層 的光學膜之光與不穿透附黏著劑層的光學膜之情形相比,綠色光及紅色光的色純度會變高,故可擴大顯示裝置中可顯現的色域。在不使用上述附黏著劑層的光學膜之傳統的顯示裝置中,綠色光與紅色光之分離性並不充分,但在使用上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜的顯示裝置中,則可期待提升綠色光與紅色光之分離性。而且,在使用上述的附黏著劑層之光學膜的顯示裝置中,不僅是藉由吸收於570至620nm的波長區域具有吸收波長的光而擴大色域,還可以實現優異的光學耐久性。 The above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer can be suitably used in display devices such as an organic EL display device, a liquid crystal display device, an inorganic electroluminescent (inorganic EL) display device, and an electron emission display device. By arranging the optical film with the adhesive layer closer to the viewing side than the image display element of the display device, the azaporphyrin-based compound (D) can absorb light incident on the optical film with the adhesive layer. The wavelength range of 570 to 620 nm has an orange-colored light with a maximum absorption wavelength. Thereby, the adhesive layer is penetrated Compared with the case where the light of the optical film does not penetrate the optical film with the adhesive layer, the color purity of the green light and the red light becomes higher, so the color gamut that can be displayed in the display device can be enlarged. In a conventional display device that does not use the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer, the separation between green light and red light is insufficient, but in a display device that uses the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer, it can be expected Improve the separation between green light and red light. Furthermore, in the display device using the above-mentioned optical film with an adhesive layer, not only the color gamut is enlarged by light having an absorption wavelength absorbed in a wavelength region of 570 to 620 nm, but also excellent optical durability can be achieved.
第2(a)圖及第2(b)圖是表示具備附黏著劑層的光學膜之顯示裝置的一例之示意剖面圖。第2(a)圖表示的顯示裝置係有機EL顯示裝置,其中含有:第1(a)圖所示之附黏著劑層之光學膜10、與圖像顯示元件1,該圖像顯示元件1係含有有機EL元件的發光層。附黏著劑層之光學膜10可經由第1黏著劑層11而配置在圖像顯示元件1的視認側。 2 (a) and 2 (b) are schematic cross-sectional views showing an example of a display device including an optical film with an adhesive layer. The display device shown in FIG. 2 (a) is an organic EL display device, which includes the optical film 10 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG. 1 (a), and an image display element 1. The image display element 1 A light-emitting layer containing an organic EL element. The optical film 10 with an adhesive layer can be arranged on the viewing side of the image display element 1 via the first adhesive layer 11.
第2(b)圖表示的顯示裝置係液晶顯示裝置,其中含有:第1(b)圖所示之附黏著劑層的光學膜20、與圖像顯示元件2,該圖像顯示元件2係含有液晶層之液晶單元。附黏著劑層的光學膜20可經由第1黏著劑層21而配置在圖像顯示元件2的視認側。 The display device shown in FIG. 2 (b) is a liquid crystal display device, which includes the optical film 20 with an adhesive layer shown in FIG. 1 (b) and an image display element 2. The image display element 2 is A liquid crystal cell containing a liquid crystal layer. The optical film 20 with an adhesive layer can be arrange | positioned on the viewing side of the image display element 2 via the 1st adhesive layer 21.
以下表示實施例及比較例以更具體地說明本發明,但本發明並非侷限於此等例者。實施例、比較例中的「%」及「份」若無特別說明,即係質量%及質量份。 Examples and comparative examples are described below to explain the present invention more specifically, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Unless otherwise specified, "%" and "part" in the examples and comparative examples are mass% and mass parts.
〔重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定〕 [Measurement of weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn)]
重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)的測定係以GPC(凝膠滲透層析儀)法進行。具體而言,係在GPC裝置中,將4支東曹(Tohso)股份公司製造的「TSKgel XL」與1支昭和電工股份公司製造且由昭光通商股份公司販售的「Shodex GPC KF-802」之合計5支串聯連接配置來作為管柱,並使用四氫呋喃作為溶析液,以試料濃度5mg/mL、試料導入量100μL、溫度40℃、流速1mL/分鐘的條件,換算成標準聚苯乙烯,測定出重量平均分子量(Mw)及數量平均分子量(Mn)。依照獲得的測定值計算出多分散性(Mw/Mn)。 The measurement of the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was performed by a GPC (gel permeation chromatography) method. Specifically, in the GPC device, "Shodex GPC KF-802" manufactured by Tohso Co., Ltd. with four TSKgel XL and one Showa Denko Corporation and sold by Sokotsu Tsusho Corporation A total of 5 tubes were connected in series as a column, and tetrahydrofuran was used as the eluent. The sample concentration was 5 mg / mL, the sample introduction amount was 100 μL, the temperature was 40 ° C, and the flow rate was 1 mL / min. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and the number average molecular weight (Mn) were measured. The polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was calculated from the obtained measured values.
〔膠化率的測定〕 〔Measurement of gelatinization rate〕
將在實施例及比較例中所獲得的黏著劑片料從獲得隨後算起在23℃放置7天之後,依下述(i)至(iv)的順序測定膠化率。 After obtaining the adhesive sheet obtained in the Example and the comparative example, it left at 23 degreeC for 7 days from the time of obtaining, and measured the gelatinization rate in the order of (i) to (iv) below.
(i)將黏著劑片料裁切成約8cm×約8cm的大小,並將第2分隔件剝離而露出的黏著劑層與約10cm×約10cm的大小之由304不鏽鋼(SUS304)所成的金屬篩網貼合,並由其中將第1分隔件剝離,獲得貼合物。此時,將金屬篩網的質量設為Wm〔g〕。 (i) The adhesive sheet is cut into a size of about 8 cm × about 8 cm, and the adhesive layer exposed by peeling the second separator is formed of 304 stainless steel (SUS304) with a size of about 10 cm × about 10 cm. The metal screens were bonded together, and the first separator was peeled therefrom to obtain a bonded product. At this time, the mass of the metal screen was set to Wm [g].
(ii)秤量上述(i)所獲得的貼合物,將貼合物的質量設為Ws〔g〕。接著,以將貼合物之黏著劑層包起的方式折疊4次,以釘書機釘起後秤量,將被釘書機釘起的貼合物之質量設為Wb〔g〕。 (ii) The paste obtained in the above (i) is weighed, and the mass of the paste is Ws [g]. Next, it was folded four times so as to wrap the adhesive layer of the sticker, and the weight was measured after being stapled by the stapler, and the mass of the sticker stapled by the stapler was set to Wb [g].
(iii)在玻璃容器中裝入於上述(ii)經釘書機釘起的貼合物,加入乙酸乙酯60mL而經浸泡之後,將此玻璃容器在室溫中保存3天。 (iii) A glass container was charged with the paste compound nailed by the stapler (ii), 60 mL of ethyl acetate was added and the glass container was immersed, and then the glass container was stored at room temperature for 3 days.
(iv)於上述(iii)的保存之後,從玻璃容器中取出經釘書機釘起的貼合物,以溫度120℃乾燥4小時之後進行秤量,將該質量設為Wa〔g〕。由上述獲得的各質量之值,依照下述式計算出膠化率:膠化率〔質量%〕=〔{Wa-(Wb-Ws)-Wm}/(Ws-Wm)〕×100。 (iv) After the storage in (iii) above, the laminated material stapled by the stapler was taken out from the glass container, dried at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 4 hours, and then weighed, and the mass was set to Wa [g]. From the values of the respective masses obtained above, the gelation ratio was calculated according to the following formula: gelation ratio [mass%] = [{Wa- (Wb-Ws) -Wm} / (Ws-Wm)] × 100.
〔黏著力的評估〕 [Evaluation of adhesion]
(常溫黏著力的測定) (Measurement of adhesion at room temperature)
將實施例及比較例所獲得的附黏著劑之偏光板以偏光膜之吸收軸成為長邊之方式,裁切成大小150mm×25mm。從經裁切的附黏著劑之偏光板將第1分隔件朝長度方向剝離至留下30mm,並將露出的黏著劑層貼合在厚度0.7mm的無鹼玻璃基板(康寧公司製造的「Eagle XG」)的中央部分,獲得試驗片。將獲得的試驗片在高壓釜中以溫度50℃、壓力5kgf/cm2(490.3kPa)加壓20分鐘之後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%的環境下保存24小時,將其作成評估用試樣(常溫用)。 The polarizers with adhesives obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a size of 150 mm × 25 mm so that the absorption axis of the polarizing film became the long side. The first separator was peeled from the cut polarizer with the adhesive in the lengthwise direction to 30 mm, and the exposed adhesive layer was bonded to a 0.7 mm-thick alkali-free glass substrate ("Eagle by Corning Corporation"). XG "), to obtain a test piece. The obtained test piece was pressurized in an autoclave at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then stored in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 55% for 24 hours, and was used for evaluation. Sample (for normal temperature).
接著,將評估用試樣(常溫用)的玻璃基板與黏著劑層之間,由端部開始朝長度方向剝離30mm,並以萬能拉伸試驗機(島津製作所股份公司製造的商品名「AGS-50NX」)的抓持部抓持該剝離部分。對於此種狀態下的評估用試樣(常溫用),在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%的環境下依照JIS K 6854-2:1999「接著劑-剝離接著強度試驗方法-第2部:180度剝離」,以抓持移動速度300mm/分鐘進行180度剝離試驗,求取在將抓持部的30mm除外的120mm之長度的平均剝離力,將此設為常溫黏著力。 Next, between the glass substrate of the sample for evaluation (for normal temperature) and the adhesive layer, 30 mm was peeled from the end in the longitudinal direction, and a universal tensile tester (trade name "AGS-" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) was used. 50NX ") grasps the peeling portion. The evaluation sample (for normal temperature) in this state was subjected to an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 55% in accordance with JIS K 6854-2: 1999 "Adhesive-Peel Adhesion Strength Test Method-Part 2: 180 "Peeling", a 180-degree peeling test was performed at a gripping moving speed of 300 mm / minute, and an average peeling force was obtained at a length of 120 mm excluding 30 mm of the gripping portion, and this was set as the normal-temperature adhesive force.
(加溫黏著力的測定) (Measurement of heating adhesion)
將上述試驗片在高壓釜後於50℃的乾燥氣體環境下放置48小時之後,回到溫度23℃、相對濕度55%的環境下,作為評估用試樣(加溫用),使用此評估用試樣(加溫用)求取平均剝離力,並將此設為加溫黏著力,除此之外,係以和上述的常溫黏著力之測定相同的程序求得加溫黏著力。 The test piece was placed in an autoclave in a dry gas environment at 50 ° C for 48 hours, and then returned to an environment with a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 55% as an evaluation sample (for heating). The sample (for heating) was used to obtain the average peeling force, and this was set as the heating adhesive force. Except that, the heating adhesive force was obtained by the same procedure as the above-mentioned measurement of the normal temperature adhesive force.
〔光學耐久性的評估〕 [Evaluation of Optical Durability]
將實施例及比較例中所獲得的附黏著劑層之偏光板裁切成30mm×30mm的大小,將第1分隔件剝離,並將露出的黏著劑層貼附在40mm×40mm的無鹼玻璃基板(康寧公司製造的「Eagle XG」)上,製作成耐久性評估用試樣。 The polarizing plate with an adhesive layer obtained in Examples and Comparative Examples was cut into a size of 30 mm × 30 mm, the first separator was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to an alkali-free glass of 40 mm × 40 mm. On the substrate ("Eagle XG" manufactured by Corning Corporation), a sample for durability evaluation was prepared.
將所製作的耐久性評估用試樣以溫度50℃、壓力5kgf/cm2(490.3kPa)進行高壓釜處理20分鐘之後,測定初始穿透率(Ts)及最大吸收波長。然後,將已測定初始穿透率(Ts)的耐久性評估用試樣投入至溫度60℃、相對濕度90%的環境下240小時之後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度55%的環境下靜置24小時,測定濕熱試驗後的穿透率(Ta)。又,穿透率的測定,均是使用紫外線可見近紅外線分光光度計(日本分光股份公司製造之「V7100」),在波長380nm至780nm的範圍進行測定。 The prepared sample for durability evaluation was subjected to an autoclave treatment at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then the initial transmittance (Ts) and the maximum absorption wavelength were measured. Then, the durability evaluation sample having the measured initial transmittance (Ts) was put into an environment having a temperature of 60 ° C and a relative humidity of 240% for 240 hours, and then left to stand in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 55%. After 24 hours, the transmittance (Ta) after the moist heat test was measured. The transmittance was measured using a UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer ("V7100" manufactured by JASCO Corporation) in a wavelength range from 380 nm to 780 nm.
〔應用於面板時的色域擴大效果模擬〕 [Simulation of color gamut expansion effect when applied to a panel]
將實施例及比較例中獲得的黏著劑片料裁切成30mm×30mm的大小,將第1分隔件剝離,並將露出的黏著劑層貼附在40mm×40mm之無鹼玻璃基板(康寧公司製造的「Eagle XG」)上,製作成分光光譜取得用試樣。 The adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a size of 30 mm × 30 mm, the first separator was peeled off, and the exposed adhesive layer was attached to a 40 mm × 40 mm alkali-free glass substrate (Corning Corporation) "Eagle XG" (manufactured), a sample for obtaining a component light spectrum was prepared.
將所製作的分光光譜取得用試樣以溫度50℃、壓力5kgf/cm2(490.3kPa)進行高壓釜處理20分鐘之後,測定其初始的吸收光譜(As)。又,吸收光譜(As)的測定均是使用紫外線可見分光光度計(島津製作所股份公司製造「UV-2450」),在波長380nm至780nm的範圍進行測定。 The prepared sample for obtaining a spectral spectrum was subjected to an autoclave treatment at a temperature of 50 ° C. and a pressure of 5 kgf / cm 2 (490.3 kPa) for 20 minutes, and then the initial absorption spectrum (As) thereof was measured. In addition, all measurements of the absorption spectrum (As) were performed using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer ("UV-2450" manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm.
以獲得的吸收光譜(As)為基礎,在將實施例及比較例中獲得的黏著劑片料應用於具有泛用的背光及泛用的彩色濾光片之面板時,以模擬計算出面板中可再現的色域範圍〔%〕。將結果表示於表1中。又,模擬所使用的泛用背光係在Blue LED中混有YAG螢光體者,泛用的彩色濾光片係符合sRGB標準的標準顯示器。而且,就可再現的色域範圍〔%〕而言,係相對於DCI色規格的可再現範圍進行比較。 Based on the obtained absorption spectrum (As), when the adhesive sheets obtained in the examples and comparative examples were applied to a panel having a universal backlight and a universal color filter, the panel was calculated by simulation. Reproducible color gamut range [%]. The results are shown in Table 1. In addition, the general-purpose backlight used in the simulation is one in which a blue LED is mixed with a YAG phosphor, and the general-purpose color filter is a standard display conforming to the sRGB standard. The reproducible color gamut range [%] is compared with the reproducible range of the DCI color specification.
〔製造例1〕 [Manufacturing example 1]
((甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的製造) (Production of (meth) acrylic resin)
在具備冷卻管、氮氣導入管、溫度計及攪拌機的反應容器中,裝入作為溶劑的乙酸乙酯81.8份、作為單體的丙烯酸丁酯69.5份、丙烯酸甲酯20.0份、丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯1.0份、丙烯酸2-(2-苯氧基乙氧基)乙酯8.0份、N-丁氧基甲基丙烯醯胺0.6份以及丙烯酸0.9份的混合溶液,以氮氣取代反應容器內的空氣以設成不含氧,同時將內部溫度昇高至55℃。然後,添加全部量的乙酸乙酯10份中溶解有偶氮雙異丁腈(聚合起始劑)0.14份的溶液。添加該溶液後1小時,將內部溫度保持在55℃,接著將內部溫度保持在55℃,同時將乙酸乙酯以17.3份/小時的添加速度連續的加入反應容器內,在(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的濃度成為35%的時間點停止添加乙酸乙酯,使其聚合8小時。最後,以使(甲 基)丙烯酸系樹脂之濃度成為20%之方式加入乙酸乙酯,調製成(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂的乙酸乙酯溶液。對獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂測定重量平均分子量(Mw)及多分散度(Mw/Mn)時,其重量平均分子量(Mw)是143萬,多分散度(Mw/Mn)是4.5。 In a reaction vessel including a cooling tube, a nitrogen introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirrer, 81.8 parts of ethyl acetate as a solvent, 69.5 parts of butyl acrylate as a monomer, 20.0 parts of methyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were charged. A mixed solution of 1.0 part, 8.0 parts of 2- (2-phenoxyethoxy) ethyl acrylate, 0.6 parts of N-butoxymethacrylamide, and 0.9 parts of acrylic acid. The air in the reaction vessel was replaced by nitrogen. It was set to contain no oxygen, and the internal temperature was raised to 55 ° C. Then, a solution in which 0.14 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile (polymerization initiator) was dissolved in 10 parts of the entire amount of ethyl acetate was added. One hour after the solution was added, the internal temperature was maintained at 55 ° C, and then the internal temperature was maintained at 55 ° C. At the same time, ethyl acetate was continuously added to the reaction container at an addition rate of 17.3 parts / hour, and (meth) acrylic acid When the concentration of the resin was 35%, the addition of ethyl acetate was stopped and polymerization was performed for 8 hours. Finally, to make (A Ethyl acetate is added so that the concentration of the acrylic resin becomes 20%, and an ethyl acetate solution of the (meth) acrylic resin is prepared. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) and polydispersity (Mw / Mn) of the obtained (meth) acrylic resin were measured, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 1.43 million, and the polydispersity (Mw / Mn) was 4.5.
〔製造例2〕 [Manufacture example 2]
(式(II)表示的氮雜卟啉化合物之製造) (Production of azaporphyrin compound represented by formula (II))
以日本特開平11-043619號公報所述之方法,合成式(II)所表示的四氮雜卟啉化合物。 A tetraazaporphyrin compound represented by formula (II) was synthesized by a method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-043619.
〔實施例1〕 [Example 1]
(1)黏著劑組成物1的調製 (1) Preparation of adhesive composition 1
相對於製造例1中獲得的(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂之固體成分100份,混合換算固體成分為0.4份的交聯劑(由東曹股份公司取得的「Coronate L」(甲伸苯基二異氰酸酯的三羥甲基丙烷加成物之乙酸乙酯溶液:固體成分濃度75質量%))、矽烷化合物(由信越化學工業股份公司取得的「KBM-403」(3-縮 水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷)0.5份、作為抗靜電劑的N-己基-4-甲基吡啶鎓6氟化磷2.3份、式(II)表示的氮雜卟啉化合物0.25份,再以固體成分濃度成為14%之方式添加乙酸乙酯,調製成黏著劑組成物1的溶液。 A cross-linking agent ("Coronate L" (metaphenylphenyl) obtained from Tosoh Corporation) was mixed with 0.4 part of the solid content based on 100 parts of the solid content of the (meth) acrylic resin obtained in Production Example 1. Ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane adduct of isocyanate: solid content concentration of 75% by mass)), silane compound ("KBM-403" (3-condensation obtained from Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Water glyceryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) 0.5 parts, N-hexyl-4-methylpyridinium 6 phosphorus fluoride as an antistatic agent 2.3 parts, 0.25 parts of an azaporphyrin compound represented by formula (II), Furthermore, ethyl acetate was added so that solid content concentration might become 14%, and the solution of the adhesive composition 1 was prepared.
(2)黏著劑片料1的製作 (2) Production of adhesive sheet 1
用塗佈機,在已施加離型處理的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜形成之第1分隔件(由Lintech股份公司取得的「PLR-382190」)的離型處理面上以乾燥後的厚度成為20μm的方式塗佈黏著劑組成物1,並使其在100℃中乾燥1分鐘,製作黏著劑層。在此黏著劑層上貼合已施加離型處理的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜形成之第2分隔件(由Lintech股份公司取得的「PLR-251130」)的離型處理面,作成黏著劑片料1。使用獲得的黏著劑片料1測定膠化率。將其結果表示於表1中。 Using a coater, dry the release-treated surface of the first separator ("PLR-382190" obtained from Lintech Co., Ltd.) formed of a polyethylene terephthalate film to which the release treatment has been applied, and then dry it. The adhesive composition 1 was applied so as to have a thickness of 20 μm, and dried at 100 ° C. for 1 minute to prepare an adhesive layer. On this adhesive layer, a release-treated surface of a second separator ("PLR-251130" obtained by Lintech Co., Ltd.) formed of a polyethylene terephthalate film to which a release treatment has been applied is attached, and formed.胶 胶片 料 1。 Adhesive sheet 1. Using the obtained adhesive sheet 1, the gelation rate was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
(3)附黏著劑層的偏光板1之製作 (3) Fabrication of polarizing plate 1 with adhesive layer
在於單軸延伸聚乙烯醇膜吸附定向有碘的厚度23μm之偏光膜的一面上,隔著活性能量射線接著劑貼合由(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂形成的厚度60μm之保護膜,並在另一面上隔著活性能量射線接著劑貼合由(甲基)丙烯酸系樹脂形成的厚度40μm之相位差膜,製作成偏光板。 On the side of the uniaxially stretched polyvinyl alcohol film that adsorbs a polarizing film with a thickness of 23 μm oriented with iodine, a protective film with a thickness of 60 μm made of a (meth) acrylic resin is bonded through an active energy ray adhesive, and A 40 μm-thick retardation film made of a (meth) acrylic resin was bonded on one side with an active energy ray adhesive, and a polarizing plate was produced.
在已施加離型處理的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜形成之第1分隔件(由Lintech股份公司取得的「PLR-382190」)的離型處理面上,以與黏著劑片料1相同的步驟製作黏著劑層。將所製作的黏著劑層之露出面與所製作的偏光板之相位差膜的外面藉由層合機進行貼合之後,在溫度23℃、相對濕度65%的 環境下熟成7天,獲得附黏著劑層的偏光板1。使用所獲得的附黏著劑層之偏光板1進行黏著力、最大吸收波長、光學耐久性及應用於面板時的色域擴大效果模擬之評估。將其結果表示於表1中。 On the release-treated surface of the first separator ("PLR-382190" obtained by Lintech Co., Ltd.) formed from a polyethylene terephthalate film to which the release treatment has been applied, the adhesive sheet 1 The same steps were used to make the adhesive layer. After bonding the exposed surface of the produced adhesive layer and the outer surface of the retardation film of the produced polarizing plate with a laminator, the temperature was 23 ° C and the relative humidity was 65%. It was aged for 7 days in an environment to obtain a polarizing plate 1 with an adhesive layer. The obtained polarizing plate 1 with an adhesive layer was used to evaluate the adhesion, the maximum absorption wavelength, the optical durability, and the simulation of the color gamut expansion effect when applied to a panel. The results are shown in Table 1.
〔比較例1〕 [Comparative Example 1]
(1)黏著劑組成物2的調製 (1) Preparation of adhesive composition 2
除了未添加式(II)表示的氮雜卟啉化合物以外,係以與實施例1的(1)所述之程序相同的方式調製黏著劑組成物2。 The adhesive composition 2 was prepared in the same manner as in the procedure described in (1) of Example 1 except that the azaporphyrin compound represented by formula (II) was not added.
(2)黏著劑片料2的製作 (2) Production of adhesive sheet 2
除了使用黏著劑組成物2來取代黏著劑組成物1以外,係以與實施例1之(2)所述的程序相同的方式獲得黏著劑片料2。使用所獲得的黏著劑片料2測定膠化率。將其結果表示於表1中。 An adhesive sheet 2 was obtained in the same manner as the procedure described in Example 1 (2), except that the adhesive composition 2 was used instead of the adhesive composition 1. The gelation rate was measured using the obtained adhesive sheet 2. The results are shown in Table 1.
(3)附黏著劑層的偏光板2之製作 (3) Fabrication of polarizing plate 2 with adhesive layer
除了使用黏著劑片料2來取代黏著劑片料1以外,係以與實施例1之(3)所述之程序相同的方式獲得附黏著劑層的偏光板2。使用所獲得的附黏著劑層之偏光板2,進行黏著力、光學耐久性及應用於面板時的色域擴大效果模擬之評估。將其結果表示於表1中。 A polarizing plate 2 with an adhesive layer was obtained in the same manner as the procedure described in (3) of Example 1 except that the adhesive sheet 2 was used instead of the adhesive sheet 1. Using the obtained polarizing plate 2 with an adhesive layer, evaluation of adhesion, optical durability, and simulation of a color gamut expansion effect when applied to a panel was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
如表1所示,可知實施例1的黏著劑片料1之黏著劑層的膠化率、黏著力為良好,相較於比較例1的附黏著劑層之偏光板2,實施例1的附黏著劑層之偏光板1在濕熱條件下的光學耐久性良好。而且,相較於應用比較例1的附黏著劑層之偏光板2時,將實施例1的附黏著劑層之偏光板1應用於面板時可擴大在面板中可再現的色域範圍。 As shown in Table 1, it can be seen that the gelatinization rate and adhesive force of the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet 1 of Example 1 are good. Compared with the polarizing plate 2 with the adhesive layer of Comparative Example 1, the adhesive layer of Example 1 The polarizing plate 1 with an adhesive layer has good optical durability under humid heat conditions. In addition, when the polarizing plate 2 with an adhesive layer in Example 1 is applied to a panel, the range of color gamut that can be reproduced in the panel can be expanded when compared with the polarizing plate 2 with an adhesive layer in Comparative Example 1.
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TWI843925B (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-06-01 | 日商大日本印刷股份有限公司 | Tetraazaporphyrin compound, ink composition, film, optical material, optical film, display surface film and display device |
TWI845712B (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2024-06-21 | 日商琳得科股份有限公司 | Backlight unit and display device |
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JP5201994B2 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2013-06-05 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Anti-reflection optical film and method for producing the same |
JP5292651B2 (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2013-09-18 | 山田化学工業株式会社 | Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass |
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JP6142398B2 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-06-07 | 山田化学工業株式会社 | Color correction filter, illumination device, and display device |
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