TWI580456B - Automated external defibrillator status detecting and reporting device and method thereof - Google Patents

Description

Automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device and method thereof

An automatic external defibrillator (AED) state detection reporting device and method, in particular, a state detection reporting device and method for processing an automatic external defibrillator alarm sound.

At present, the automatic external defibrillator is an emergency medical rescue device with electric shock function, usually has an output electric shock patch, which is adhered to the patient by the user, especially for a patient whose life is suddenly paralyzed and life-threatening. By using an automatic external defibrillator, the patient can be subjected to a cardiac electric shock under simple operation to restore the heart to the heartbeat, so as to prevent the patient from failing to deliver blood properly and causing most organ failure or permanent necrosis. Especially brain tissue.

The Department of Health estimates that about 20,000 people in Taiwan go to the pre-hospital cardiac arrest every year. Before the fire-fighting unit is equipped with automatic external defibrillator equipment, the patient's survival rate is less than 1%. The fire-fighting unit is equipped with automatic external defibrillation. After the device is increased to 5%. At present, automatic external defibrillators are installed in more than 4,000 locations such as airports, fire brigades, ambulances, some enterprises, institutions and schools. In the future, they will be promoted in large venues and populous locations, and can be used by ordinary people. Public access defibrillation (PAD), or public access An automatic external defibrillator is expected to rescue more patients. The public's use of automatic external defibrillator settings is simple, as long as the machine instructions, rarely cause damage.

"Summary of MedSun Reports Describing Adverse Events With External Defibrillators". MedSun Newsletter, 41 (October 2009) statistics show that between 2007 and 2009, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) accumulated 64 reports. Notification of adverse events in external defibrillators. It pointed out that in the event of an emergency, the proportion of cases in which the public could not be shocked due to the failure of the automatic external defibrillator was 58%. Even if it is installed in a public area, a housing or cabinet protection is usually provided in addition to the automatic external defibrillator. However, it is still not easy for the public to obtain an appropriate rate of automatic external defibrillator. Since the public obtains an automatic external defibrillator is an electronic product, the internal parts or systems have a certain service life, and whether the public obtains sufficient power of the automatic external defibrillator and whether the electric shock patch still has normal effects will also affect. Whether the automatic external defibrillator can be used normally by the public, so when it is necessary to use the public to obtain an automatic external defibrillator, if the public can not ensure that the automatic external defibrillator is still in a usable state, for patients who need emergency first aid, There is a considerable risk.

In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the Republic of China new patent No. M437729 discloses an automatic external defibrillator having a transducer, as shown in Fig. 1, an automatic external defibrillator 10 having a transducer, comprising: an automatic external body Defibrillator 12 and a converter 14. The automatic external defibrillator 12 includes a first communication unit 120 for outputting at least one status signal in the automatic external defibrillator 12; the converter 14 includes: a second communication unit 140, a microprocessor 142, and a first The third communication unit 146 is configured to receive the status signal output by the first communication unit 120, and the microprocessor 142 is connected to the second communication unit 140 to read the status signal, and convert the signal type and its status. In the corresponding code, the third communication unit 146 is in telecommunication connection with the microprocessor 142 for receiving the code output by the microprocessor 142, and then performing subsequent transmission to the server 16. Above has conversion The automatic external defibrillator 10 of the device 14 periodically outputs status signals for testing and returning status by the communication unit 120 of the automatic external defibrillator 12.

However, in the above manner, the design of the automatic external defibrillator 12 must be changed to set the first communication unit 120 to achieve the periodic output status signal function. However, according to the current legal norms, the automatic external defibrillator 12 belongs to a medical instrument, and the design of the external defibrillator 12 cannot be arbitrarily changed. If the external external defibrillator 12 needs to be disassembled for maintenance or self-connection, any interface line is a change design, and must be returned. The processing mode of re-certification of the highest health authority in the country of origin; in addition, the automatic external defibrillator 12 of different brands has different preset signal components, such as: electric shock patch signal, electric shock patch validity period Signal, battery capacity signal, battery voltage signal, battery life signal, battery memory signal, secondary battery voltage signal, shock button signal, maximum energy charging signal, read-only memory (ROM) check signal, random memory Take the memory access memory (RAM) check signal, system clock (RTC) warning signal, low battery charge signal, external ambient temperature signal, internal discharge signal or energy control fault signal, so it must correspond to different factories. The card's automatic external defibrillator 12 is designed with a first communication unit 120 of a different configuration. Therefore, the above method is extremely inconvenient for achieving the layout of the proper early warning mechanism for the automatic external defibrillator 12. In view of the above, in view of the above disadvantages, the present invention provides an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device and method, and in order to reduce false positives or false detection situations, improve the abnormal interpretation and warning functions of the monitoring terminal, so as to grasp the automatic control The condition of the external defibrillator is notified to the relevant personnel, and the present invention further proposes an instant monitoring management system for the automatic external defibrillator, wherein the monitoring management system has a foolproof mechanism to prevent entering the sleep state or being accidentally closed and unable to monitor, It also has a scheduling mechanism to help users automate the management of automated external defibrillators to meet regulatory requirements.

In order to solve the above related problems, one of the main objects of the present invention is to provide an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device, which is based on the prompt sound emitted by an existing external defibrillator, using an automatic microphone. The external defibrillator state detection and return device receives the above-mentioned prompt sound, and recognizes and processes the prompt sound, and then sends a return signal to establish an early warning mechanism to ensure the proper rate of the automatic external defibrillator.

Another main object of the present invention is to provide an automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device, which utilizes an automatic external defibrillator state detection with a microphone according to a prompt sound emitted by an existing external defibrillator. The reward device receives the prompt sound for detection and returns, and realizes the automatic external defibrillator monitoring function without changing the original design of the automatic external defibrillator.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device, and the automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device compares and confirms whether the received sound is based on the sound external characteristic group of the automatic external defibrillator. For the sound of the sound of the external external defibrillator, the sound is monitored to avoid false alarms caused by environmental disturbances.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring system coupled with a plurality of automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting devices. The remote monitoring system includes at least one management database, and the remote monitoring system is based on automatic external defibrillator state detection. The return data output by the device is reported in the management database to obtain the configuration configuration information of the automatic external defibrillator, and the remote monitoring and management function of the complex external external defibrillator is achieved.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a remote monitoring system coupled with an automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device. The remote monitoring system includes at least one management database, and the remote monitoring system detects the reporting device according to the automatic external defibrillator state. The returned data is obtained by querying the management database to obtain the configuration information of the automatic external defibrillator. The configuration information includes the metadata of the automatic external defibrillator, and the remote monitoring system returns Data and configuration configuration information to understand the status of the automatic external defibrillator, to achieve the pre-judgment problem before the maintenance of the automatic external defibrillator.

According to the above items, the present invention provides an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device, comprising: a microphone for receiving a prompt sound, performing a conversion process, and outputting an electronic signal; an amplifier electrically connected to the microphone, For receiving the electronic signal for gain processing, outputting an enhanced signal; a decoder electrically connected to the amplifier for receiving the enhanced signal for decoding processing and outputting an identification signal; and a microcontroller having a plurality of automatic external defibrillation The sound characteristic of the device is electrically connected to the decoder for receiving the identification signal and comparing with the sound characteristic group of the automatic external defibrillator, outputting a state signal; and a communication unit and the electrical property of the microcontroller The connection is used to receive the status signal for reporting, and output a return signal.

The invention further provides an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device for detecting an automatic external defibrillator performing a self-detection and detecting a abnormality, wherein the state detection and reporting device comprises: a microphone, For receiving the prompt sound, performing conversion processing, and outputting an electronic signal; an amplifier electrically connected to the microphone for receiving the electronic signal for gain processing, and outputting an enhanced signal; and a decoder electrically connected to the amplifier for Receiving an enhanced signal for decoding processing, outputting an identification signal; and a communication unit electrically connected to the decoder for receiving the identification signal for reporting and outputting a return signal.

The invention further provides an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device for detecting an automatic external defibrillator performing a self-detection and detecting a abnormality, wherein the state detection and reporting device comprises: a microphone, For receiving the prompt sound, performing conversion processing, and outputting an electronic signal; an amplifier electrically connected to the microphone for receiving the electronic signal for gain processing, outputting an enhanced signal; and a communication unit electrically connected to the amplifier Receive the enhanced signal for reward processing and output a return signal.

The invention further provides an automatic external defibrillator state detection and return method, comprising the following steps: (a) receiving an automatic external defibrillator to emit a prompt sound, performing a conversion process, and outputting an electronic signal. (b) receiving an electronic signal for gain processing and outputting an enhanced signal. (c) receiving the enhanced signal for decoding processing and outputting an identification signal. (d) receiving the identification signal, comparing the identification signal with the acoustic characteristics of the plurality of automatic external defibrillators, and outputting a status signal. (e) receiving the identification signal for return processing and outputting a return signal.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device and method provided by the invention are used for establishing an appropriate early warning mechanism for obtaining an automatic external defibrillator, and the original design of the automatic external defibrillator is not required to be changed. The automatic external defibrillator uses the prompt sound emitted by the sounder to identify and process the fault detection and reward of the automatic external defibrillator. The remote monitoring system can remind the manufacturer to dispatch or replace the fault immediately. The patient provides complete protection.

10‧‧‧Automated external defibrillator with transducer

12‧‧‧Automated external defibrillator

120‧‧‧First communication unit

14‧‧‧ converter

140‧‧‧Second communication unit

142‧‧‧Microprocessor

146‧‧‧3rd communication unit

16‧‧‧Server

122‧‧‧ Sounder

1221‧‧‧ prompt sound

20, 20a, 20b‧‧‧Automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device

21‧‧‧Network Transmission Module

200‧‧‧ microphone

2001‧‧‧Electronic signal

202‧‧‧Amplifier

2021‧‧‧Enhanced signal

2222‧‧‧recording unit

204‧‧‧Decoder

2041‧‧‧ Identification signal

206‧‧‧Microcontroller

206a‧‧‧Test return signal

2062, 2062a, 2062b‧‧‧Automatic external defibrillator acoustic characteristics

2061, 2061a‧‧‧ status signal

2064‧‧‧Sound test module

2064a‧‧‧Confirmation signal

208, 208a, 208b‧‧‧ communication unit for automatic external defibrillator status detection and reporting device

2081, 2081a, 2081b‧‧‧ return signals

22, 22a, 22b‧‧‧ Remote monitoring system

2201, 2201a, 2201b‧‧‧Return data

222‧‧‧Management database

2221‧‧‧Configuration configuration data

224‧‧‧Communication unit of remote monitoring system

226‧‧‧Abnormal alarm unit

2261, 2261a, 2261b‧‧‧ anomaly warning signal

228‧‧‧Notification unit

2281, 2281a, 2281b‧‧‧Notice

A‧‧‧Monitor record report

30, 32, 34, 36, 38 ‧ ‧ steps

Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the prior art implementation of an automated external defibrillator with a transducer.

Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of the acoustic characteristics of the automated external defibrillator of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the acoustic characteristics of the automated external defibrillator of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of the present invention.

Figure 7 is a flow chart of the automatic in vitro defibrillator state detection reporting method of the present invention.

The present invention discloses an automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device. Some of the circuit components utilized in the embodiments of the present invention are achieved by the prior art and are not fully described in the following description. In addition, the drawings in the following texts are not completely drawn in accordance with actual relevant dimensions, and their function is only to show a schematic diagram relating to the features of the present invention.

First, please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention proposes to utilize an automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20 to detect and report the operational status of an automatic external defibrillator 12 at full time, since the external external defibrillator 12 performs Self-test, when the host function is abnormal, the battery is too low, the electric shock patch is invalid, the battery function is abnormal, the battery expires, the electric shock patch or the routine inspection period expires, the automatic external defibrillator 12 will automatically The factory setting is sounded by the sounder 122 to alert the person 1211. In the first embodiment, the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 includes at least a microphone 200, an amplifier 202, a decoder 204, a microcontroller 206, and a communication unit 208. The amplifier 202 and the microphone 200 are respectively included. The decoder 204 is electrically connected, and the microcontroller 206 is electrically connected to the decoder 204 and the communication unit 208, respectively. The microcontroller 206 includes a plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062.

The microphone 200 receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and converts and outputs an electronic signal 2001. The microphone 200 can be configured as an electric (moving coil type, aluminum belt type) or a capacitive type (DC polarization type). Piezoelectric (crystal, ceramic), electromagnetic, carbon or semiconductor; amplifier 202 receives electronic signal 2001 for gain processing, outputs an enhanced signal 2021; decoder 204 receives enhanced signal 2021 for decoding processing, output one The identification signal 2041, wherein the decoder 204 can be an analog electronic circuit construction (eg, audio decoder 567 series) or digital signal spectrum analysis construction (eg, programming analysis); the microcontroller 206 receives the identification signal 2041, and a plurality of Automatic external defibrillation The sound signal feature 2062 is compared, and a status signal 2061 is output, and the details of the comparison function are detailed later. The communication unit 208 receives the status signal 2061 for reporting, and outputs a return signal 2081, wherein the communication unit 208 reports the processing. The output response signal 2081, in addition to the status signal 2061, may further include setting information (not shown) of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20, for example, the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20 The setting number and the setting information have the function of distinguishing the respective automatic external defibrillator state detecting and reporting devices 20 when the automatic external defibrillator state detecting and reporting device 20 is deployed in plural; in addition, the reporting signal 2081 can be open. Open System Interconnection Reference Model (OSI), Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), Carrier Sense Multiple Access Collision Detection Protocol (Carrier Sense Multiple) Access with Collision Detect, CSMA/CD), PPP protocol (Point-to-Point Protocol), PPPoE protocol (PPP over Et) Hernet), cable modem, local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN), global information network service system (World Wide Web (WWW), NetWare, IPX /SPX, NetBEUI, Apple Talk, Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL), Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) ), Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Wide Band Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Code Division Multiple Access 2000 (CDMA2000) ), High Speed Package Access (HSPA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), EV-DO (Evolution-Data Optimized or Evolution-Data), Zigbee, Global Interoperability for Microwave Access ( Worldwide Interoperability For Access, WIMAX), Third Generation Communication Technology (3G), Fourth Generation Long Term Evolution (4G LTE), Fifth Generation Communication Technology (5G), General Packet Radio Service Technology (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS) or Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) communication specifications, but the present invention does not limit the communication specification type of the return signal 2081.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 can be further connected to a remote monitoring system 22 via a network transmission module 21 for two-way wireless communication or wired transmission to form an instant monitoring management system for remote monitoring. The system 22 can include a cloud host, a server, a personal computer (PC), a mobile device, a notebook (NB), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, and a database. A combination of management applications and the like, but the present invention does not limit the implementation of the remote monitoring system 22; it is to be noted that the wireless or wired two-way communication setting of the embodiment ensures that the network disconnection does not respond. The system also issues an alert to alert the current system that it is not fully guaranteed. The remote monitoring system 22 of the embodiment is provided with a foolproof mechanism, and a Suspend function can effectively prevent the remote monitoring system 22 from entering a sleep state or being accidentally closed and unable to monitor to grasp the use state of the automatic external defibrillator 12. For example, the foolproof mechanism is to set the wake-up delay time, for example, to set the standby time of several minutes or more, so that the remote monitoring system 22 can ensure that the normal monitoring state is automatically restored after the wake-up delay time is reached. It includes at least one management database 222 and one communication unit 224. The communication unit 224 in the remote monitoring system 22 parses the reward signal 2081 according to the communication specification to obtain a reward data 2201. The remote monitoring system 22 queries the management database 222 to obtain one of the automatic external defibrillators 12 according to the reward data 2201. The configuration configuration information 2221, the configuration configuration information 2221 implementation manner may include a database query form, a system prompt, a web page file, a short message, an output report, etc., but the present invention does not limit the configuration aspect of the configuration configuration information 2221. . Wherein, the configuration configuration information 2221 content aspect may include the number, model, installation location, battery expiration date, expiration date of the electric shock patch, routine inspection date, etc. of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and government regulations. Requirements such as CPR+AED training courses, regular AED inspection reports, etc. The management personnel are quickly informed of all the relevant management states of the automatic external defibrillator 12; in addition, the remote monitoring system 22 further includes a scheduling mechanism that is activated according to a preset reminder time and date for managing the automatic external defibrillator. Periodically detecting and updating the consumables to help manage the content of the configuration configuration information 2221 described above; and the remote monitoring system 22 further includes one or more sets of abnormality alarm units 226 and a notification unit 228, wherein the abnormality alarm unit 226 is electrically The communication unit 224 is combined with an alarm light and an alarm sound. The communication unit 224 analyzes the return signal 2081 according to the communication specification, and the return data 2201 determines whether the external external defibrillator 12 has an abnormal event. The abnormal event includes an abnormal movement event, an abnormal fault event, a network abnormal event or an abnormal operation event, and then generates a plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals according to the light color change of the indicator light and the alarm sound setting. 2261 can be placed in different positions according to the task requirements, and it is judged that the external external defibrillator 12 has abnormalities. When the notification unit 228 receives the abnormal warning signal 2261 and determines the level of the attachment, it sends a notification message 2281 to notify the relevant manager to perform the emergency support or inspection or maintenance process, and the notification message 2281 can be sent via SMS, email, voice. The files, files, and other methods are notified to people of different functional forms according to the severity and urgency of the event (the Alarm level warning function). What should be explained here is the possible condition of a plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals, for example, when the indicator light is displayed as a red flash, the alarm sound is set to level 1, which means that an abnormal movement event means placing an external external defibrillation. If the box of the device 12 is opened, an emergency situation may be needed for immediate assistance; when the indicator light is displayed as a yellow light, the set alarm sound is level 2, which represents an abnormal fault event or a network abnormal event of the automatic external defibrillator 12; When the indicator light is displayed as blue light, the alarm sound is set to level three, which means that the abnormal operation of the external external defibrillator 12 means that the relevant personnel may be replacing the consumables; and when the indicator light is displayed as green light The automatic external defibrillator 12 is operating normally. Therefore, by adding the function of abnormal interpretation and warning to the remote monitoring system 22, various abnormal problems of the external external defibrillator 12 can be effectively distinguished, and the problem level can be determined in advance before taking action, which is beneficial to the benefit of subsequent immediate dispatching. disease Suffering from the time of gold rescue. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and uses the remote monitoring system 22 to perform reward management for realizing the automatic external defibrillator state detection report of the present invention. Establish an early warning mechanism to ensure the proper rate of automatic external defibrillator status. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22 further includes a recording unit 2222 electrically connected to the management database 222 for generating a monitoring record report A according to the configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 to record at least daily sampling. More than 2,880 times of the frequency is issued to the monitoring record report A to provide relevant personnel to save, by which the monitoring report A can more effectively ensure the appropriate rate of the automatic external defibrillator state, further indicating that the records recorded in the monitoring record report A can be divided It is: 1. Self-test record, for each user to confirm whether the system is good, each sample record is divided into "normal" and "abnormal" conditions. 2. Accumulate records, accumulate a sample record for each "normal" condition and generate a report to help the user further generate an AED check record required by the regulations. 3. Hidden records, record the actions and changes of the settings and time points of all users, and the recorded data cannot be changed as the legal basis for future check.

In addition, in this embodiment, since the automatic external defibrillator 12 is usually provided with a casing or a box body protection, in order to surely determine that the door of the casing or the casing storing the automatic external defibrillator 12 can be normally opened, Therefore, a false disconnection mechanism is further added to the casing or the box, that is, it is used to determine whether the sensor for determining the door opening action is normal, and is monitored and managed by the remote monitoring system 22, thereby effectively maintaining the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the distal end. The proper rate of the monitoring system 22.

Referring to Figure 3, there is shown a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of an acoustic feature 2062 of a plurality of automated external defibrillators of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the acoustic characteristic 2062a of the automatic external defibrillator is a frequency domain signal feature, wherein the sound of the sound emitted by the sounder 122 is 1221, and the aspect thereof is a square wave such as an automatic external defibrillator sound characteristic 2062a spectrum. As shown in the analysis record, the microcontroller 206 outputs the status signal 2061 after the identification signal 2041 outputted by the decoder 204 conforms to the automatic external defibrillator acoustics feature 2062a.

4, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the acoustic features 2062 of the plurality of automatic external defibrillators in the microcontroller 206 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the acoustic characteristic 2062b of the automatic external defibrillator is a time domain signal feature, and the prompt sound 1221 issued by the sounder 122 is exemplified by a sound interval of 1 second at intervals of 30 seconds. In the implementation state of the identification signal 2041 outputted by the decoder 204, the sampling sample time period is taken every 3 seconds, and after 21 seconds, the 21st continuous accumulation sampling is performed, and the 0~3, 30~ is confirmed. After the identification signal 2041 is matched with the above-mentioned automatic external defibrillator sound characteristic 2062a in 33 and 60~63 seconds, the state signal 2061 is output.

In addition, the microcontroller 206 can further combine the complex auto-external defibrillator acoustic features 2062a, 2062b of the time domain and frequency domain signal features, and compare with the identification signal 2041 to confirm whether the automatic external defibrillator 12 is periodically provided by the sounder 122. The prompt sound is issued 1221. The above comparison mechanism can avoid false alarms caused by external environmental sound interference and improve the effective recognition rate. The prompting sound 1221 issued by the automatic external defibrillator 12 periodically by the sounder 122 may have different time domain and frequency domain signal characteristics due to different abnormalities found by the automatic external defibrillator 12 self-detection, and thus the present invention is not correct. The number of types of the plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062 is limited; in addition, the microcontroller 206 may also compare the information of the plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062a, 2062b, and output the status signal including the corresponding information. 2061, in order to effectively distinguish the abnormal problem of the automatic external defibrillator 12 in the subsequent management, it is possible to pre-determine the problem before maintenance, which is beneficial to the benefit of the follow-up dispatcher. It is to be noted that the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 further includes a false alarm sounding test module 2064 electrically connected to the microcontroller 206 to periodically emit a simulated sounder at a fixed time and frequency. 122, the false alarm sound of the prompting sound 1221, determining whether the prompt sound 1221 issued by the sound generator 122 is normal, and outputting a confirmation signal 2064a to the microphone 200 for further identification, thereby ensuring the automatic external defibrillator during emergency use. Both 12 and the remote monitoring system 22 function normally.

Next, please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, in the second embodiment, the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20a includes at least one microphone 200, an amplifier 202, a decoder 204, and a communication unit 208a, and the amplifier 202 and the microphone respectively. The decoder 204 is electrically connected to the decoder 204, and the communication unit 208a is electrically connected to the decoder 204.

The microphone 200 receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and converts and outputs an electronic signal 2001. The configuration of the microphone 200 is as described above; the amplifier 202 receives the electronic signal 2001 for gain processing, and outputs an enhanced signal 2021; the decoder 204 receives the enhanced signal. The signal 2021 performs a decoding process, and outputs an identification signal 2041. The decoder 204 is constructed as described above. The communication unit 208a receives the identification signal 2041 for reporting, and outputs a return signal 2081a, wherein the communication unit 208a reports the processed output signal. 2081a, in addition to the identification signal 2041, may also include setting information (not shown) of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20a, for example, the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20a setting number, in addition, The communication specifications conforming to the response signal 2081a are also as described above.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20a can be further connected to a remote monitoring system 22a for two-way wireless communication or wired transmission by a network transmission module 21 to form an instant monitoring management system for remote monitoring. System 22a implements aspects as described above. The remote monitoring system 22a of the present embodiment is also provided with a foolproof mechanism. A delayed wakeup (Suspend) function can effectively prevent the remote monitoring system 22a from entering a sleep state or being accidentally closed and unable to monitor to grasp the use state of the automatic external defibrillator 12. Therefore, the remote monitoring system 22a can be quickly restored to the normal monitoring working state, and includes at least a plurality of automatic external defibrillator sound features 2062, a management database 222 and a communication unit 224, wherein the remote unit The communication unit 224 in the monitoring system 22a parses the reward signal 2081a according to the above communication specification to obtain a reward data 2201a. Next, the remote monitoring system 22a compares the plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062 according to the reward data 2201a. Yes, a status signal 2061a is output, and the comparison function details are as described above. The remote monitoring system 22a queries the management database 222 to obtain one configuration configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 according to the status signal 2061a. The configuration information 2221 is configured as described above. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22a includes A scheduling mechanism is initiated based on a pre-set reminder time for periodic detection or update of the automatic external defibrillator to help manage the described configuration of the configuration information 2221. The remote monitoring system 22a also includes one or more sets of abnormal alarm units 226 and a notification unit 228. The communication unit 224 analyzes the return signal 2081a according to the communication specification, and obtains the return data 2201a to determine the automatic external defibrillator. 12 Whether there is an abnormal event, according to the light color change of the indicator light and the alarm sound setting, a plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals 2261a are generated, and when the automatic external defibrillator 12 is determined to have an abnormal event, the notification unit 228 receives the abnormality. The warning signal 2261a and its associated level are sent to issue a notification message 2281a to notify the relevant manager to perform inspection and maintenance processing; the plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals may be as described above. Therefore, by adding the function of abnormal interpretation and warning to the remote monitoring system 22a, the abnormal problem of the external external defibrillator 12 can be effectively distinguished, and the problem level can be pre-determined before taking action, which is beneficial to the benefit of subsequent dispatching.

It is to be noted that the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 further includes a false alarm sounding test module 2064, which is sent by the microcontroller 206 to send a test return signal 206a by transmitting a reward signal 2081a. The wireless communication path is transmitted back to the communication unit 208 of the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 for periodically emitting a false alarm sound of the prompt sound 1221 issued by the analog sounder 122 at a fixed time and frequency to confirm the automatic external body. The defibrillator 12 periodically verifies that the sound 1221 is sounded by the sounder 122, and outputs a confirmation signal 2064a to the microphone 200 for further identification, thereby ensuring the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the remote monitoring system 22a during emergency use. The function is normal.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20a receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and uses the remote monitoring system 22a to perform reward management for realizing the automatic external defibrillator state detection report of the present invention. Establish an early warning mechanism to ensure the proper rate of automatic external defibrillator status. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22a further includes a recording unit 2222 electrically connected to the management database 222 for generating a monitoring record report A according to the configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 to record 2880 samples per day. The frequency is issued to monitor the record report A to provide relevant personnel to save, by which the monitoring record report A can more effectively ensure the proper rate of the automatic external defibrillator state, and the records recorded in the monitoring record report A are as described above.

Also, in this embodiment, since the automatic external defibrillator 12 is usually provided with a housing or a case protection, in order to surely recognize that the door of the housing or the case for storing the external external defibrillator 12 can be normally opened. Therefore, a false disconnection mechanism is further added to the housing or the box, that is, the sensor for determining the opening operation is normal, and the monitoring and management is performed in the remote monitoring system 22a, thereby effectively maintaining the automatic external defibrillator 12 and far The proper rate of the monitoring system 22a.

Next, please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of a third embodiment of the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, in the third embodiment, the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20b includes at least one microphone 200, an amplifier 202, and a communication unit 208b, and the amplifier 202 and the microphone 200 and the communication unit 208b, respectively. Electrical connection.

The microphone 200 receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and converts and outputs an electronic signal 2001. The preferred configuration of the microphone 200 is as described above; the amplifier 202 receives the electronic signal 2001 for gain processing, and outputs an enhanced signal 2021; the communication unit 208b Receiving the enhanced signal 2021 for the reward processing, outputting a return signal 2081b, wherein the communication unit 208b reports the output of the return signal 2081b, which may include the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20b in addition to the enhanced signal 2021. Setting information (not shown For example, the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20b sets the number. In addition, the communication specification conforming to the reporting signal 2081b is also as described above.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20b can be further connected to a remote monitoring system 22b for two-way wireless communication or wired transmission by a network transmission module 21 to form an instant monitoring management system for remote monitoring. System 22b is implemented as described above. The remote monitoring system 22b of the embodiment is also provided with a foolproof mechanism. A delayed wakeup (Suspend) function can effectively prevent the remote monitoring system 22b from entering a sleep state or being accidentally closed and unable to monitor to grasp the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the remote end. Monitoring the usage status of the system 22b, thereby allowing the remote monitoring system 22b to quickly return to the normal monitoring operating state, which includes at least one decoder 204, a plurality of automatic external defibrillator sound features 2062, and a management database. 222 and a communication unit 224, wherein the communication unit 224 in the remote monitoring system 22b parses the reward signal 2081b according to the communication specification to obtain a reward data 2201b, and the decoder 204 receives the reward data 2201b for decoding processing, and outputs an identification signal 2041. The decoder 204 is constructed as described above. Next, the remote monitoring system 22b compares the plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062 according to the identification signal 2041, and outputs a status signal 2061a. The comparison function details are as described above. The remote monitoring system 22b further includes an abnormality alarm unit 226 and a notification unit 228. The communication unit 224 analyzes the return signal 2081b according to the communication specification, and the return data 2201b determines whether the automatic external defibrillator has an abnormal event. The light color change of the indicator light is combined with the setting of the alarm sound to generate a plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals 2261b, and when it is determined that the automatic external defibrillator 12 has an abnormal event, the notification unit 228 receives the abnormal warning signal 2261b and determines the attachment thereof. A notification message 2281b is issued to notify the relevant manager to perform inspection and maintenance processing; the plurality of different levels of abnormal warning signals may be as described above. Therefore, by adding the function of abnormal interpretation and warning to the remote monitoring system 22b, the abnormal problems of the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the remote monitoring system 22b can be effectively distinguished, and the problem level can be determined in advance before taking action, which is beneficial for subsequent immediate dispatching. The benefits. Remote supervision The control system 22b queries the management database 222 to obtain one configuration configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 according to the status signal 2061a. The configuration information 2221 is configured as described above. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22b further includes a The scheduling mechanism is activated according to a preset reminder time for periodic detection or update of the automatic external defibrillator to help manage the above-described configuration configuration information 2221 content.

It is to be noted that the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20 further includes a false alarm sounding test module 2064, which is sent by the microcontroller 206 to send a test return signal 206a by transmitting a reward signal 2081a. The wireless communication path is transmitted back to the communication unit 208 of the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20, and a false warning sound of the prompt sound 1221 issued by the analog sounder 122 is periodically issued at a fixed time and frequency to confirm the automatic in vitro departure. The vibrator 12 periodically verifies that the sound 1221 is sounded by the sounder 122, and outputs a confirmation signal 2064a to the microphone 200 for further identification, thereby ensuring the functions of the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the remote monitoring system 22b during emergency use. All are normal.

The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device 20b receives the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and uses the remote monitoring system 22b to perform the reward management for realizing the automatic external defibrillator state detection report of the present invention. Establish an early warning mechanism to ensure the proper rate of automatic external defibrillator status. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22b further includes a recording unit 2222 electrically connected to the management database 222 for generating a monitoring record report A according to the configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 to record 2880 samples per day. The frequency is issued to monitor the record report A to provide relevant personnel to save, by which the monitoring record report A can more effectively ensure the proper rate of the automatic external defibrillator state, and the records recorded in the monitoring record report A are as described above.

Also, in this embodiment, since the automatic external defibrillator 12 is usually provided with a casing or a box body protection, in order to surely determine that the door of the casing or the casing storing the automatic external defibrillator 12 can be normally opened, Therefore, a false disconnection mechanism is further added to the casing or the box, that is, the sensor for determining the door opening action is normal, and is in the remote monitoring system. The system 22b monitors and manages to effectively maintain the proper rate of the automatic external defibrillator 12 and the remote monitoring system 22b.

Next, please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a flowchart of a method for detecting the state of the automatic external defibrillator state detection according to the present invention. Referring to Figure 7, the automatic external defibrillator 12 state detection reporting method using the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20, 20a or 20b or the remote monitoring system 22, 22a or 22b is as follows:

Step 30: Receive the prompt sound of the automatic external defibrillator 12, and convert the output electronic signal, wherein the microphone 12 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 is received by the microphone 200 as shown in the second, fifth or sixth figure, and converted. An electronic signal 2001 is output, and the configuration of the microphone 200 is as described above.

Step 32: Receive an electronic signal for gain processing, and output an enhanced signal. The electronic signal 2001 is received by the amplifier 202 as shown in the second, fifth or sixth embodiment for gain processing, and an enhanced signal 2021 is output.

Step 34: Receive an enhanced signal for decoding processing, and output an identification signal. The decoder 204 receives the enhanced signal 2021 or the report data 2201b for decoding processing, and outputs an identification signal 2041. The decoder 204 is constructed as described above.

Step 36: Receive an identification signal, compare it with an automatic external defibrillator, a state sound characteristic, and output a status signal, wherein the identification signal 2041 is received by the microcontroller 206 as shown in FIG. 2, and a plurality of automatic The extracorporeal defibrillator acoustics feature 2062 is compared to output a status signal 2061, and the microcontroller 206 compares the functional details as previously described. In addition, the remote monitoring system 22a or 22b shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 may perform a comparison with the plurality of automatic external defibrillator acoustic features 2062 according to the reward data 2201a or the identification signal 2041, and output a status signal 2061a. The comparison function details are as described above.

Step 38: Receive an identification signal for reporting, and output a reward signal, wherein the receiving unit receives the communication unit 208, 208a or 208b as shown in the second, fifth or sixth figure. The status signal 2061, the identification signal 2041 or the enhanced signal 2021 performs a return process, and outputs a return signal 2081, 2081a or 2081b, wherein the communication unit 208, 208a or 208b reports the processed output signal 2081, 2081a or 2081b, except for the enhancement. In addition to the signal status signal 2061, the identification signal 2041 or the enhanced signal 2021, the setting information (not shown) of the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20, 20a or 20b is included, for example: automatic external defibrillator state detection The reporting device 20, 20a or 20b is provided with a number, and the communication specification conforming to the reporting signal 2081, 2081a or 2081b is also as described above.

In addition, the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20, 20a or 20b can be further coupled to the remote monitoring system 22, 22a or 22b. The remote monitoring system 22, 22a or 22b includes at least one management database 222 and a communication unit 224. The remote monitoring system 22, 22a or 22b queries the management database 222 to obtain one configuration configuration information 2221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 according to the reward data 2201 or the status signal 2061a. The configuration information 2221 is configured as described above. . Receiving the prompt sound 1221 of the automatic external defibrillator 12 by using the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device 20, 20a or 20b, and performing the reward management by using the remote monitoring system 22, 22a or 22b for realizing the external body of the present invention Defibrillator status detection returns to establish an early warning mechanism to ensure the proper rate of automatic external defibrillator status.

While the present invention has been described above in terms of the preferred embodiments thereof, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The patent protection scope of the invention is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to the specification.

12‧‧‧Automated external defibrillator

122‧‧‧ Sounder

1221‧‧‧ prompt sound

20‧‧‧Automatic external defibrillator status detection and return device

21‧‧‧Network Transmission Module

200‧‧‧ microphone

2001‧‧‧Electronic signal

202‧‧‧Amplifier

2021‧‧‧Enhanced signal

204‧‧‧Decoder

2041‧‧‧ Identification signal

206‧‧‧Microcontroller

2062‧‧‧Automatic external defibrillator sound characteristics

2061‧‧‧Status signal

2064‧‧‧Sound test module

2064a‧‧‧Confirmation signal

208‧‧‧Communication unit for automatic external defibrillator status detection and reporting device

2081‧‧‧Return signal

22‧‧‧ Remote monitoring system

2201‧‧‧Return data

222‧‧‧Management database

2221‧‧‧Configuration configuration data

2222‧‧‧recording unit

224‧‧‧Communication unit of remote monitoring system

226‧‧‧Abnormal alarm unit

2261‧‧‧Abnormal warning signal

228‧‧‧Notification unit

2281‧‧‧Notice

A‧‧‧Monitor record report

Claims (14)

An automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device, the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device is disposed outside an automatic external defibrillator for detecting that the automatic external defibrillator performs self-detection and finds an abnormality A state prompting sound is emitted, wherein the state detecting and reporting device comprises: a microphone for receiving the prompt sound, performing a conversion process, and outputting an electronic signal; and an amplifier electrically connected to the microphone for receiving the sound The electronic signal performs gain processing to output an enhanced signal; a decoder is electrically connected to the amplifier for receiving the enhanced signal for decoding processing and outputting an identification signal; and a microcontroller having a plurality of automatic external defibrillators The sound signal is electrically connected to the decoder for receiving the identification signal and comparing with the acoustic features of the automatic external defibrillators to output a status signal; and a first communication unit, and the micro The controller is electrically connected to receive the status signal for reporting, and output a return signal. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device of claim 1, wherein the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device is coupled to a remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system comprising at least one management database and a first a communication unit, the second communication unit receives and parses the reward signal according to a communication specification to obtain a reward data, and stores the reward data in the management database, wherein the remote monitoring system queries the management database for the return Data to obtain configuration information for one of the automated external defibrillators. An automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device is disposed outside an automatic external defibrillator for detecting the automatic body The external defibrillator performs a self-detection and sends a prompt sound when the abnormality is detected. The state detection and reporting device includes: a microphone for receiving the prompt sound, performing conversion processing, and outputting an electronic signal; an amplifier, and the The microphone is electrically connected to receive the electronic signal for gain processing, and outputs an enhanced signal; a decoder is electrically connected to the amplifier for receiving the enhanced signal for decoding processing, outputting an identification signal; and a first The communication unit is electrically connected to the decoder for receiving the identification signal for reporting, and outputting a return signal; wherein the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device is coupled to a remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system The at least one microcontroller includes a plurality of acoustic characteristics of the external external defibrillator, and the remote monitoring system parses the reward signal to obtain a return data, and the remote monitoring system compares the reward data with the automatic external defibrillation The acoustic characteristics of the device are compared to output a status signal. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device of claim 3, wherein the remote monitoring system further comprises a management database and a second communication unit, and the second communication unit receives and parses the reward according to a communication specification. The signal is used to obtain the reward data, and the reward data is stored in the management database, and the status signal is queried in the management database to obtain configuration configuration information of the automatic external defibrillator. An automatic external defibrillator state detection and return device is disposed outside an automatic external defibrillator for detecting an abnormality of the automatic external defibrillator performing self-detection A state prompting sound is emitted, wherein the state detecting and reporting device comprises: a microphone for receiving the prompt sound, performing a conversion process, and outputting an electronic signal; An amplifier electrically connected to the microphone for receiving the electronic signal for gain processing and outputting an enhanced signal; and a first communication unit electrically connected to the amplifier for receiving the enhanced signal for reporting and outputting a return signal; wherein the automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device is coupled to a remote monitoring system, the remote monitoring system includes at least one sound characteristic of the plurality of automatic external defibrillators included in the microcontroller, the remote monitoring system The signal is processed by the response signal to obtain an identification signal, and the remote monitoring system compares the identification signal with the acoustic characteristics of the automatic external defibrillators to output a status signal. The automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of claim 5, wherein the remote monitoring system further comprises a decoder, a management database and a second communication unit, the second communication unit receiving according to a communication specification And parsing the reward signal to obtain a reward data, the decoder receiving the reward data for decoding processing to output the identification signal, and querying the status signal in the management database to obtain one of the automatic external defibrillators Configuration information. The automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of claim 1, 3 or 6, wherein the decoder is constructed for analog electronic circuit construction or digital signal spectrum analysis. The automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of claim 1, 4 or 6, wherein the acoustic characteristics of the automatic external defibrillators are selected from the group consisting of a time domain signal configuration feature and a frequency domain signal configuration feature. The group that makes up. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device of claim 2, 4 or 6, wherein the remote monitoring system is coupled to the automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device by a network transmission module, The remote monitoring system further includes an abnormal alarm unit and a notification unit, wherein the abnormal alarm unit is composed of an indicator light and an alarm sound, and the return data is used to determine whether the automatic external defibrillator has an abnormal event, and Generate multiple Different levels of abnormal warning signals are sent by the notification unit to receive the abnormal warning signals and determine the level of their attachments. The automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting device of claim 2, 4 or 6, wherein the remote monitoring system further comprises a recording unit electrically connected to the management database for deviating according to the automatic external body The configuration configuration information of the device produces a monitoring record report. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device according to claim 2, 4 or 6, wherein the remote monitoring system is provided with a foolproof mechanism, and the foolproof mechanism allows the remote monitoring by setting a wakeup delay time The system can ensure that the normal monitoring working state is automatically restored after the wake-up delay time is reached, preventing the sleep state or the false shutdown, so that the remote monitoring system can maintain the normal monitoring working state. The automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device according to claim 2, 4 or 6, wherein the remote monitoring system is provided with a scheduling mechanism, and the scheduling mechanism is started according to a preset reminding time to remind the Regular testing of automated external defibrillators or replacement of training courses required for consumables or regulations. An automatic external defibrillator state detection and return method comprises the following steps: receiving an alert sound of an automatic external defibrillator disposed outside an automatic external defibrillator state detection and reporting device, performing a conversion process, and outputting a Receiving the electronic signal for gain processing, outputting an enhanced signal; receiving the enhanced signal for decoding processing, outputting an identification signal; receiving the identification signal, comparing the acoustic signal characteristics of the identification signal and the plurality of automatic external defibrillators And outputting a status signal; and receiving the identification signal for reporting, and outputting a return signal. The automatic external defibrillator state detection reporting method according to claim 13, wherein the acoustic characteristics of the automatic external defibrillators are selected from the group consisting of a time domain signal configuration feature and a frequency domain signal configuration feature. .