TWI552756B - The performance of the clock gene Period regulator - Google Patents
The performance of the clock gene Period regulator Download PDFInfo
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- TWI552756B TWI552756B TW100111422A TW100111422A TWI552756B TW I552756 B TWI552756 B TW I552756B TW 100111422 A TW100111422 A TW 100111422A TW 100111422 A TW100111422 A TW 100111422A TW I552756 B TWI552756 B TW I552756B
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Description
本發明係關於一種時鐘基因之表現調節劑,更詳細而言,係關於時鐘基因Period之表現調節劑、以及含有其之晝夜節律調整劑。
地球上之幾乎所有生物之體內均具有以約24小時為週期進行自發性波動之「生物時鐘」。一般認為生物時鐘會引起稱為起晝夜節律(circadian rhythm)之生物學之晝夜變化,支配以生物之睡-醒週期為首之體溫、血壓、激素分泌、代謝、進而心身之活動、飲食等各種生物現象(活動)之晝夜變化。近年來,指出晝夜節律紊亂係睡眠障礙、皮膚疾病、生活習慣病、進而憂鬱症等精神神經疾病等各種心身之症狀或疾病之主要發病原因。
如圖1所示,生物時鐘係由含有稱為「時鐘基因(clock gene)」之基因簇的節律產生系統所控制,於哺乳類之情形時,藉由促進/抑制CLOCK、BMAL1、PERIOD、CRYPTOCHROME之4種編碼成為核心之蛋白質的基因之轉錄而形成之回饋迴路(feedback loop)成為時鐘分子機構之核心(core),該回饋迴路刻畫約24小時之節律而形成晝夜節律。
現已明確,晝夜節律之控制中樞(中樞時鐘)雖然存在於下視丘之視叉上核,但於肝臟、腎臟、皮膚等末梢組織中亦表現時鐘基因,由相同之系統形成晝夜節律。末梢之時鐘基因之表現係由來自視叉上核之訊號進行調節,進而亦已知糖皮質素、兒茶酚胺、血管緊張素II等之訊號刺激因子係直接控制末梢組織或細胞之時鐘基因之表現而形成生理節律。近年來,目前係於纖維母細胞等培養細胞中添加糖皮質素、腺苷酸環化酶活化劑(forskolin)或血清等刺激因子使表現節律同步而於活體外誘導時鐘基因表現之晝夜節律,並將其表現作為指標來評價晝夜節律(非專利文獻1~3)。
現已明確,時鐘基因係作為轉錄因子而直接控制其他基因之表現節律,進而經由激素分泌之調節等而間接控制大量基因之晝夜表現,若生物體內之時鐘基因之表現節律發生紊亂,則生物器官之機能或內分泌系會出現損傷,而引起以高血壓等生活習慣病為首之各種疾病(非專利文獻4)。例如,有報告稱肥胖者於時鐘基因之表現方面存在異常,又,亦報告有與憂鬱症或癌症等之相關性。進而亦已知時鐘基因係調節皮膚之各種生理機能之晝夜節律,有報告稱於使用正常人類皮膚纖維母細胞之實驗中,I型膠原基因於與時鐘基因Period2相同之表現圖譜中係具有晝夜節律而進行表現(非專利文獻5)。
因此,藉由調節時鐘基因之表現,可調整由此控制之生物之各種行為節律或生理機能之晝夜節律,業界強烈期望開發出可調節時鐘基因之表現的藥劑。
[非專利文獻1] Okamura H.,(2004) Clock genes in cell clocks: Roles,Actions,and Mysteries. Journal of Biological Rhythms,19(5);388-399
[非專利文獻2] Balsalobre A.,Damiola F.,and Schibler U.,(1998) A serum shock induces circadian gene expression in mammalian tissue culture cells. Cell,93;929-937
[非專利文獻3] Yagita K.,Tamanini F.,van der Horst G.,and Okamura H.,(2001) Molecular mechanisms of the biological clock in cultures fibroblasts. Science,292;278-281
[非專利文獻4] Hastings M.,O'Neill JS.,and Maywood ES.,(2007) Circadian clocks: regulators of endocrine and metabolic rhythms. Journal of Endocrinology,195;187-198
[非專利文獻5] 泉香津代等人、具有晝夜節律之皮膚生理基因之探索、日本分子生物學會 第32次年會 主旨2P-0009
本發明鑒於如上述之情況,其目的在於提供一種可調節作為生物時鐘之核心基因之Period之表現的藥劑。
本發明者發現:於培養細胞中,特定植物之萃取物或精油可誘導時鐘基因Period之表現節律進而促進其表現,從而完成本發明。
本發明之Period基因表現調節劑之特徵在於:含有選自由山金車萃取物、日本萍蓬草萃取物、紅茶萃取物、山椒萃取物、杜松子油、雪松油、薰衣草油、丁香花苞油、絲柏油、玫瑰油、伊蘭油、白松香油、苦橙葉油、胡椒油、麝香草油、羅勒油及β-丁香烯所組成之群中之1種以上作為有效成分。該等特定植物之萃取物或精油可調節時鐘基因之表現至今為止完全不為人知。
於本發明中,所謂基因表現調節,除促進基因之表現以外,亦包括調節基因之表現節律(相位或週期)。
本發明之晝夜節律調整劑含有上述Period基因表現調節劑。如上所述,時鐘基因可藉由直接或間接地控制生物器官之機能或與內分泌系相關之各種基因之晝夜表現,調節作為生物時鐘之核心基因之Period基因之表現,而調整由其控制之生物之各種行為節律或生理機能之晝夜節律。
本發明之Period基因表現調節劑均為生藥或香料,可應用於經皮、經口、吸入等各種投予方法,且可於醫藥、準藥品、化粧料、食品、雜貨、衣料等各種態樣中使用,可有效地調節Period基因之表現而改善由晝夜節律之不調引起之各種心身及皮膚之症狀或疾病。
進而認為,本發明之Period基因表現調節劑中調節玻尿酸合成酶(Has)基因之表現節律者可促進其表現,故而可調整皮膚產生玻尿酸之晝夜節律,並且可提高其產生量而改善皮膚機能。
本發明之Period基因表現調節劑係以特定植物之萃取物或精油作為有效成分。
作為可調節Period基因表現之植物之萃取物,可列舉:選自山金車、日本萍蓬草、紅茶及山椒中之生藥萃取物。此等生藥之詳細內容可參照日本通用化粧品原料集第4版(藥事日報)。
上述生藥萃取物可藉由常法獲得,例如可將成為各萃取物之來源的植物與萃取溶劑一併浸漬或加熱回流後進行過濾、濃縮而獲得。作為萃取溶劑,只要為通常用於萃取之溶劑則可任意使用,例如可將水、甲醇、乙醇、丙二醇、1,3-丁二醇、甘油等醇類、含水醇類、氯仿、二氯乙烷、四氯化碳、丙酮、乙酸乙酯、己烷等有機溶劑等分別單獨使用,或者組合使用。利用上述溶劑萃取而獲得之萃取物可直接使用,或者使用將經濃縮之萃取物使用吸附法例如離子交換樹脂而除去雜質而獲得者、或利用多孔聚合物(例如Amberlite XAD-2)之管柱進行吸附後利用甲醇或乙醇進行溶出並濃縮而獲得者。又,亦可使用藉由分配法、例如利用水/乙酸乙酯進行萃取而獲得之萃取物等。
該等生藥萃取物均於市場上有售,以下簡單地說明各生藥萃取物。
山金車萃取物係菊科(Compositae)之山金車(Arnica montana)之萃取物,適宜為利用50%乙醇等萃取山金車之花而獲得者。
日本萍蓬草萃取物係睡蓮科(Nymphaeaceae)之日本萍蓬草(Nuphar japonicum)之萃取物,適宜為利用50%乙醇等萃取日本萍蓬草之根莖而獲得者。
紅茶萃取物係茶科(Theaceae)之紅茶(Thea sinensis L. var. assamica)之萃取物,適宜為利用30%乙醇等萃取紅茶之葉而獲得者。
山椒萃取物係芸香科(Rutaceae)山椒屬之山椒(Zanthoxylum piperitum)之萃取物,適宜為利用70%乙醇等萃取山椒之果皮而獲得者。
作為可調節Period基因表現之植物之精油(香料),可列舉:杜松子油、雪松油、薰衣草油、丁香花苞油、絲柏油、玫瑰油、伊蘭油、白松香油、苦橙葉油、胡椒油、麝香草油、羅勒油及β-丁香烯。該等香料均於市場上有售,以下簡單地進行說明。
杜松子油係對作為扁柏科之常青樹的杜松子(Juniperus communis L)之枝葉等進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
雪松油係藉由水蒸氣蒸餾自雪松(Cedrus)屬之木材所獲得之精油。
薰衣草油係對作為屬於唇形花科之小灌木的薰衣草(Lavandula officinalis)之摘取花朵進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
丁香花苞油係藉由將桃金孃科丁香(Eugenia caryophyllata)開花前之花苞乾燥並進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
絲柏油係對絲柏(Cupressus sempervirene)之枝葉等進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
玫瑰油係對捲心玫瑰(Rosa centifolia L)或大馬士革玫瑰(Rosa damascena Mill.)等薔薇之花進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
伊蘭油係將屬於番荔枝科(Anonaceae)之植物(Cananga odorata)之花於此狀態下進行水蒸氣蒸餾,或者利用石油醚等對鮮花進行溶劑萃取而獲得之精油。
白松香油係對自繖形科之白松香(Ferula galbaniflua)及近緣屬種植物之葉或芽滲出之橡膠狀之浸出物進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
苦橙葉油係對芸香科之苦橙(Citrus aurantium)之葉等進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
胡椒油係對作為屬於胡椒科之多年生植物的胡椒(Piper nigrum L.)之漿果進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
麝香草油係對作為唇形花科之多年草的麝香草(Thymus vulgaris L.)之草本進行水蒸氣蒸餾而獲得之精油。
羅勒油係對作為唇形花科之一年草的羅勒(Ocimum basilicum L.)之地上草本進行水蒸氣蒸餾而採集之精油。
β-丁香烯主要為丁香等桃金孃科植物、薰衣草油等植物及精油中存在之天然倍半萜類。
本發明之Period基因表現調節劑可含有上述植物之萃取物(生藥)或精油(香料)之1種或2種以上。例如亦可將上述生藥之1種或2種以上、與香料之1種或2種以上組合調配。
本發明之晝夜節律調整劑含有作為Period基因表現調節劑之上述植物之萃取物或精油之1種或2種以上。
本發明之Period基因表現調節劑可單獨使用,亦可與具有其他時鐘基因之表現調節作用之藥劑組合使用。
作為其他時鐘基因,例如可列舉:Bmal基因(Bmal1、Bmal2)、Clock基因、隱花色素(Cryptochrome)基因、白蛋白D位點結合蛋白質(Dbp,albumin site D-binding protein)基因、E4BP4基因、Npas2基因、Rev-erb基因等,其中較佳為與作為生物時鐘之其他核心基因的Bmal、Clock及/或隱花色素基因、尤其是Bmal基因之表現調節劑組合使用。
如圖1所示,於晝夜節律產生系統中,作為Bmal基因之表現產物的BMAL1與CLOCK形成異質二聚物,促進Period基因之轉錄,另一方面,所表現之PERIOD(PER)與CRYPTOCHROME(CRY)形成異質二聚物,控制BMAL及CLOCK之活性,而形成以24小時為週期波動之回饋迴路。於哺乳類體內,Bmal基因與Period基因大致以錯開12小時之相位分別刻畫晝夜節律而獲得表現,Bmal之表現於夜間增加,另一方面,Period之表現於白天增加。因此,認為藉由一併調節Period基因與Bmal基因之表現,調節生物時鐘之核心迴路,可更有效地調整晝夜節律。
Bmal基因表現調節劑並無限定,例如可列舉:作為生藥之扁柏、綠藻、蛇麻草及山椒等之萃取物,以及作為香料之杜松子、薰衣草、尤加利、乳香、絲柏、玫瑰草、松針、玫瑰、伊蘭樹、欖香樹、苦橙葉、胡椒、麝香草及洋甘菊等之精油。確認於培養皮膚纖維母細胞中,該等生藥或香料可誘導Bmal基因之表現節律,又,可促進其表現。進而,本發明之Period基因表現調節劑及晝夜節律調整劑可單獨使用此等,亦可包含於各種對象物中。根據其對象物之種類,除上述必須成分以外,亦可進而含有任意構成要素。
例如,於對象物為皮膚外用劑之情形時,亦可根據其劑型(例如液劑、粉末劑、顆粒劑、噴霧劑、固形劑、凝膠劑、貼劑、栓劑等),或製品形態(例如化粧料、醫藥品、準藥品等),而一併含有通常此種皮膚外用劑中所含有之任意成分與上述Period基因表現調節劑。皮膚外用劑之概念包括應用於皮膚(亦包括頭皮、頭髮、指甲)之全部組合物,例如包括基礎化粧料、彩粧化粧料、毛髮化粧料、皮膚或者毛髮清洗料等化粧料,或軟膏劑、貼劑、栓劑、牙膏等各種醫藥品或準藥品等。其劑型亦無特別限定,例如包括水溶液系、可溶化系、乳化系、油液系、凝膠系、漿料系、軟膏系、噴霧系、水-油雙層系、水-油-粉末三層等任意劑型。於皮膚外用劑為化粧料之情形時,例如可列舉:香水、淡香水、古龍水、乳霜、乳液類、化粧水、粉底類、蜜粉、口紅、肥皂、洗髮精/潤絲精類、沐浴乳、保濕沐浴乳、爽身粉類、浴劑類等。
又,本發明之Period基因表現調節劑可包含於例如芳香劑、除臭劑、香薰蠟燭、薰香、文具、錢包、皮包、鞋子等任意雜貨類,或例如內衣、西裝、帽子、長襪、短襪等任意衣類,或者例如散劑、顆粒、錠劑、膠囊劑等各種形態之補充品(營養補充食品),點心、飲料等任意食品等中。進而,於Period基因表現調節劑含有上述精油(香料)之情形時,只要可獲得本發明之效果,則亦可於吸入醫藥品或空中散佈劑之類的吸入製品中使用。
再者,雖然例示了本發明之Period基因表現調節劑之使用態樣,但並不限定於該等,只要可實現本發明之效果,則可以任意態樣使用。又,除本發明之Period基因表現調節劑以外,只要無損本發明之效果,則可根據具體態樣調配其他具有晝夜節律調整作用之藥劑。
對象物中之本發明之Period基因表現調節劑之調配量可根據所使用之生藥或香料之種類或形態、對象物等而適宜選擇,並無特別限定,例如相對於對象物之總質量,較佳為0.00001~100質量%,更佳為0.0001~50質量%,更佳為0.0001~20質量%。
再者,本發明之Period基因表現調節劑或晝夜節律調整劑或調配有其之對象物之具體應用只要與晝夜節律之調整相關,則無特別限定。例如可應用於如下各症狀之預防、改善或治療等:時差症候群、輪班工作症候群、睡眠週期延遲症候群、非24小時睡-醒週期症候群、具有晝夜節律睡眠障礙之憂鬱狀態等,進而此等晝夜節律損傷所併發之失眠、身體機能不調、注意力缺乏、意志減退、皮膚粗糙等。
以下,列舉實施例具體地說明本發明,本發明並不限定於下述實施例。再者,作為培養細胞,可使用皮膚纖維母細胞、上皮細胞、內皮細胞、色素細胞、脂肪細胞、神經細胞等各種細胞,本實施例係使用人類皮膚纖維母細胞進行評價。由於時鐘基因之核心系統於任一生物種及細胞種中均為共通,故而認為於人類皮膚纖維母細胞中之評價結果亦可反映於其他生物種及細胞種。又,於人類體內,已知Period基因存在Period1、Period2及Period3之3種,認為相同基因簇會顯示相同之行為,本實施例係測定Period1之表現作為代表例。
確認利用使用培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞之系可評價時鐘基因表現之晝夜節律。
培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞係購買源自正常成人皮膚之纖維母細胞(Cell Application,Inc)而用於實驗。將該培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞接種至添加有10%FBS、20 mM之HEPES、GlutaMAX、抗菌劑之DMEM培養基中,於37℃、5% CO2下進行培養。於培養第6天,分別以成為50 ng/ml、10 μM之方式向各孔中添加腎上腺皮質素或腺苷酸環化酶活化劑,將剛添加後設為0小時,隨時間經過對細胞進行取樣。使用市售之RNA萃取試劑套組,自細胞萃取RNA,使用市售之PCR引子(Perfect Real Time Primer,TAKARA BIO公司),藉由RT-PCR法測定目標基因之表現量。作為時鐘基因,對與核心系統相關之Period1及Bmal1之表現量進行定量。同樣地,定量作為管家基因之RPLP0之表現量並用作內部標準,算出目標基因相對於RPLP0之表現量的相對表現量。
一般認為,於生物體內腎上腺皮質素等之糖皮質素與末梢組織等之生物時鐘之調節相關,早上起床時腎上腺皮質素之血中濃度上升而重設生物時鐘。於培養細胞中,通常各個細胞係於分散之時間點刻畫節律,但藉由利用腎上腺皮質素或腺苷酸環化酶活化劑之類的訊號刺激因子進行刺激,可使時鐘基因表現節律同步而誘導晝夜節律。
將結果示於圖2。確認藉由利用腎上腺皮質素或腺苷酸環化酶活化劑進行刺激,Period1之表現於刺激後約2小時形成峰,又,Bmal1之表現於刺激後約16小時形成峰,該等均刻畫約24小時週期之晝夜節律而獲得表現。
由上述結果可見,於培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞評價系中,Period1刻畫於利用藥劑之刺激之約2小時後表現量形成峰的晝夜節律,將刺激之2小時後之Period1基因表現量作為指標,對試驗物質之Period基因表現調節效果進行評價。再者,為了確認Period基因表現節律之誘導,亦一併測定刺激之16小時後之Period1基因表現量。
藉由與上述相同之方法,接種源自正常成人皮膚之纖維母細胞(Cell Application,Inc),於培養第6天以成為100 ppm之方式添加各藥劑,於2小時後及16小時後對細胞進行取樣。使用市售之RNA萃取試劑套組,自細胞萃取RNA,使用市售之PCR引子(Perfect Real Time Primer,TAKARA BIO公司),藉由RT-PCR法測定Period1基因之表現量。
進而,針對一部分試驗物質,同樣地測定與對皮膚保持水分發揮重要作用之玻尿酸之合成相關之玻尿酸合成酶(HAS)之基因表現。作為HAS,已知有HAS1、HAS2、HAS3,此處係以HAS2為代表進行調查。
定量作為管家基因之RPLP0之表現量,並用作內部標準,算出目標基因相對於RPLP0之表現量的相對表現量。針對所獲得之值,進行Dunnett之多重比較檢定,與對照進行比較,將於單側5%之顯著水準下具有顯著差異者判定為有效。
圖3表示添加各種試驗藥劑、或者作為陽性對照之腎上腺皮質素或腺苷酸環化酶活化劑後2小時及16小時後之Period1基因之相對表現量。
又,將2小時後之Period1基因之相對表現量示於下述表1。關於一部分試驗物質,將16小時後之Has2基因之相對表現量一併示於表1。
山金車萃取物、日本萍蓬草萃取物、紅茶萃取物、山椒萃取物、杜松子油、雪松油、薰衣草油、丁香花苞油、絲柏油、玫瑰油、伊蘭油、白松香油、苦橙葉油、胡椒油、麝香草油、羅勒油及β-丁香烯與作為陽性對照之腎上腺皮質素及腺苷酸環化酶活化劑同樣地,誘導於刺激後約2小時形成峰之表現節律,進而與對照相比顯著提高Period1基因之表現量,顯示此等生藥或香料可調節Period基因表現。
進而,杜松子、伊蘭樹、及胡椒由於促進16小時後之Has2基因表現,故而提高皮膚之玻尿酸產生,提示可改善或提昇皮膚機能。
再者,本發明之Period基因表現調節劑可與Bmal基因表現調節劑組合使用,此種Bmal基因表現調節劑並無限定,可列舉:作為生藥之扁柏萃取物、綠藻萃取物、蛇麻草萃取物、山椒萃取物,以及作為香料之杜松子油、薰衣草油、尤加利油、乳香、絲柏油、玫瑰草油、松針油、玫瑰油、伊蘭油、欖香脂油、苦橙葉油、胡椒油、麝香草油及洋甘菊油。此等生藥或香料係藉由與上述相同之方法,於培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞中以Bmal1為代表對Bmal基因之表現節律進行調查,結果確認可誘導Bmal基因表現節律,又,可促進其表現。將刺激16小時後之Bmal1基因之相對表現量示於下述表2。
(調配例)
以下,揭示本發明之Period表現調整劑之調配例,但本發明之實施並不限定於以下內容。再者,下述調配例係使用麝香草油作為本發明之Period表現調整劑,但並不限定於此,可同樣地調配上述可調節Period基因表現之生藥及/或香料之1種或2種以上之混合物。調配量均以相對於製品總量之質量%表示。
芳香劑
(1) 醇 75.0
(2) 純化水 剩餘量
(3) 二丙二醇 5..0
(4) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 10.0
(5) 抗氧化劑 8.0
(6) 色素 適量
(7) 紫外線吸收劑 適量
室內芳香劑
(1) 醇 80.0
(2) 純化水 剩餘量
(3) 抗氧化劑 5.0
(4) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 3.0
(5) 3-甲基-3甲氧基丁醇 5.0
(6) 二亞苄基山梨糖醇 5.0
薰香
(1) 楠仔粉 75.5
(2) 苯甲酸鈉 15.5
(3) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 5.0
(4) 尤加利油 1.0
(5) 純化水 剩餘量
入浴劑
(1) 硫酸鈉 45.0
(2) 碳酸氫鈉 45.0
(3) 薰衣草油 9.0
(4) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 1.0
按摩用凝膠
(1) 赤藻糖醇 2.0
(2) 咖啡因 5.0
(3) 黃柏萃取物 3.0
(4) 甘油 50.0
(5) 羧基乙烯基聚合物 0.4
(6) 聚乙二醇400 30.0
(7) 乙二胺四乙酸三鈉 0.1
(8) 聚氧化烯(10)甲基聚矽氧烷共聚物 2.0
(9) 角鯊烷 1.0
(10) 氫氧化鉀 0.15
(11) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 1.0
按摩乳霜
(1) 固體石蠟 5.0
(2) 蜂蠟 10.0
(3) 凡士林 15.0
(4) 液態石蠟 41.0
(5) 1,3-丁二醇 4.0
(6) 單硬脂酸甘油酯 2.0
(7) POE(20)去水山梨醇單月桂酸酯 2.0
(8) 硼砂 0.2
(9) 咖啡因 2.0
(10) 防腐劑 適量
(11) 抗氧化劑 適量
(12) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 1.0
(13) 純化水 剩餘量
芳香性纖維
於銅銨纖維素溶液(纖維素濃度10重量%、銨濃度7重量%、銅濃度3.6重量%)中,以相對於纖維素重量為0.1~20重量%之範圍內添加、混合內包有本發明之Period表現調整劑之微膠囊(粒徑50 μm以下,精油於微膠囊中所占之比率為50重量%)後,依據通常之濕式紡絲方法進行紡絲,經過精煉步驟、乾燥步驟,獲得芳香性纖維。
顆粒
(1) 蔗糖素 0.1
(2) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 0.1
(3) 香味料 5.0
(4) 賦形劑(Ceolus) 10.0
(5) 麥芽糖醇 剩餘量
錠劑(咀嚼型)
(1) 肌醇 11.0
(2) 麥芽糖醇 21.0
(3) 蔗糖 0.5
(4) 鮭魚白萃取物(DNA Na) 0.1
(5) 酵母萃取物 0.1
(6) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 0.1
(7) 香味料 5.0
(8) 賦形劑 剩餘量
錠劑
(1) 潤滑劑(蔗糖脂肪酸酯等) 1.0
(2) 阿拉伯膠水溶液(5%) 2.0
(3) 酸味料 1.0
(4) 著色料 適量
(5) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 0.1
(6) 糖質(粉糖或山梨糖醇等) 剩餘量
糖果
(1) 砂糖 50.0
(2) 飴糖 47.95
(3) 有機酸 2.0
(4) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 0.05
口香糖
(1) 砂糖 43.0
(2) 膠基質 30.95
(3) 葡萄糖 10.0
(4) 飴糖 16.0
(5) 本發明之Period表現調整劑:麝香草油 0.05
該等調配例之製品藉由各製品形態之典型使用態樣之使用試驗,可調節Period基因之表現而調整生物之晝夜節律。
圖1係表示利用時鐘基因之晝夜節律產生系統之核心迴路部分的概略圖;
圖2係表示於培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞中利用腎上腺皮質素及腺苷酸環化酶活化劑之時鐘基因表現之晝夜節律之誘導的圖表;及
圖3係表示於培養人類皮膚纖維母細胞中利用試驗物質之Period1基因表現調節的圖表。
(無元件符號說明)
Claims (2)
- 一種日本萍蓬草萃取物的用途,其係使用於製造晝夜節律調整劑。
- 一種日本萍蓬草萃取物的用途,其係使用於製造Period基因表現調節劑。
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EP2554178A1 (en) | 2013-02-06 |
WO2011122041A1 (ja) | 2011-10-06 |
CN103025339B (zh) | 2015-06-17 |
US20130022692A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
KR20130040854A (ko) | 2013-04-24 |
EP2554178B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
KR101770706B1 (ko) | 2017-08-23 |
CN103025339A (zh) | 2013-04-03 |
EP2554178A4 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
ES2567160T3 (es) | 2016-04-20 |
HK1183450A1 (zh) | 2013-12-27 |
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