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TWI538961B - Dye with salt - Google Patents

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TWI538961B
TWI538961B TW101113715A TW101113715A TWI538961B TW I538961 B TWI538961 B TW I538961B TW 101113715 A TW101113715 A TW 101113715A TW 101113715 A TW101113715 A TW 101113715A TW I538961 B TWI538961 B TW I538961B
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carbon atoms
hydrogen atom
hydrocarbon group
salt
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TW101113715A
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TW201302929A (en
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Sang Dong Kim
Yong Ho Oh
Toru Ashida
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/78Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
    • C07D311/80Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
    • C07D311/82Xanthenes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B57/00Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
    • C09B57/14Benzoxanthene dyes; Benzothioxanthene dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/02Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Description

染料用鹽 Dye salt

本發明係關於包含具有骨架之陽離子以及具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子的鹽,以該鹽當作有效成分之染料及包含該染料之著色組合物。 The present invention relates to having A cation of a skeleton and a salt having an anion of a triphenylmethane skeleton, a dye having the salt as an active ingredient, and a coloring composition containing the dye.

液晶面板、電致發光面板、電漿顯示器面板等顯示裝置中,係使用彩色濾光片,已知彩色濾光片之材料有含有染料之著色感光性樹脂組合物。構成該著色感光性樹脂組合物之染料之材料,已知有如專利文獻1之實施例1記載的三苯基甲烷化合物(0-1)。(習知技術) In a display device such as a liquid crystal panel, an electroluminescence panel, or a plasma display panel, a color filter is used, and a material of the color filter is known to have a dye-containing colored photosensitive resin composition. A material of the dye constituting the colored photosensitive resin composition is known as a triphenylmethane compound (0-1) as described in Example 1 of Patent Document 1. (known technology)

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature] 【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

【專利文獻1】日本特開平5-229993號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-229993

如前述三苯基甲烷化合物呈現的莫耳吸光係數並未一定十分令人滿意。 The molar absorption coefficient exhibited by the aforementioned triphenylmethane compound is not necessarily very satisfactory.

而本案發明人等針對上述課題努力探討,結果發現:依照本發明之由具有骨架之陽離子(A)以及具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)構成之鹽,具有良好的莫耳吸光係數。 The inventors of the present invention have been working hard on the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that according to the present invention, The salt composed of the cation (A) of the skeleton and the anion (B) having a triphenylmethane skeleton has a good molar absorption coefficient.

本發明包含以下發明。 The invention includes the following invention.

[1]一種鹽,其係由具有骨架之陽離子(A)以及具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)構成。 [1] a salt which has The skeleton cation (A) and the anion (B) having a triphenylmethane skeleton are composed.

[2]如[1]之鹽,其中,該具有骨架之陽離子(A)係以式(1)表示之陽離子。 [2] The salt of [1], wherein the The cation (A) of the skeleton is a cation represented by the formula (1).

[式(1)中,R1~R4各自獨立,表示氫原子、-R8或碳數6~10之1價之芳香族烴基,且該芳香族烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為鹵素原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3H、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10。 R5表示-OH、-SO3H、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10。m表示0~5之整數。m為2以上之整數時,多數R5為相同或相異。 R6及R7各自獨立,表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷基。 R8表示碳數1~20之1價之飽和烴基,且該飽和烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為鹵素原子。 R9及R10各自獨立,表示氫原子、或碳數1~20之1價之飽和烴基,或彼此鍵結並形成含有氮原子之3~10員環之雜環。該飽和烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為-OH或鹵素原子。該飽和脂肪族烴基所含之-CH2-也可替換為-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR8-。] In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 8 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted. A halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 H, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . R 5 represents -OH, -SO 3 H, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . m represents an integer from 0 to 5. When m is an integer of 2 or more, most of R 5 are the same or different. R 6 and R 7 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. R 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom. R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic ring bonded to each other to form a 3 to 10 membered ring containing a nitrogen atom. The hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may also be substituted with -OH or a halogen atom. The -CH 2 - contained in the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group may also be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -NH- or -NR 8 -. ]

[3]如[2]之鹽,其中,R6及R7均為氫原子。 [3] The salt according to [2], wherein R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom.

[4]如[1]至[3]中任一項之鹽,其中,該具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)係以式(2)表示且具有2個-SO3 -的陰離子。 [4] of [1] to [3] salt of any one, which has the anion (B) represented triphenylmethane skeleton of the train to the formula (2) and having two -SO 3 - anion.

[式(2)中,R53~R56、R60及R61各自獨立,表示氫原子、也可具有選自於下列群組P1中之基之碳數1~8之烷基或也可具有選自於下列群組P2中之基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基。R57及R59各自獨立,表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基、-SO3 -或-SO3H。 Z代表以下式(Z1)或(Z2)表示之基。 [In the formula (2), R 53 to R 56 , R 60 and R 61 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms selected from the group of the following group P1 or may be An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms selected from the group selected from the group P2 below. R 57 and R 59 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, -SO 3 - or -SO 3 H. Z represents a group represented by the following formula (Z1) or (Z2).

(式(Z1)及(Z2)中,R62及R63各自獨立,表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基或碳數1~8之烷氧基,*表示鍵結肢。) 群組P1:-SO3 -、-SO3H及碳數6~10之芳香族烴基(該芳香族烴基也可具有選自於群組P2之基) 群組P2:-SO3 -、-SO3H及碳數1~8之烷氧基]。 (In the formulae (Z1) and (Z2), R 62 and R 63 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and * represents a bonded limb.) Group P1: -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group may also have a group selected from the group P2) Group P2: -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H and alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 8].

[5]一種染料,係以如[1]至[4]中任一項記載之鹽當作有效成分。 [5] A dye according to any one of [1] to [4] as an active ingredient.

[6]一種著色組合物,係包含如[5]之染料。 [6] A coloring composition comprising the dye of [5].

本發明之鹽,由具有骨架之陽離子(A)以及具有三 苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)構成,具有良好的莫耳吸光係數。 The salt of the present invention has The cation (A) of the skeleton and the anion (B) having a triphenylmethane skeleton have a good Mohr absorption coefficient.

本發明之鹽,係由來自於骨架之陽離子(A)(以下有時稱為「陽離子(A)」)以及來自於三苯基甲烷化合物之陰離子(B)(以下有時稱為「陰離子(B)」)構成之鹽。 The salt of the present invention is derived from The cation (A) of the skeleton (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "cation (A)") and the salt derived from the anion (B) of the triphenylmethane compound (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "anion (B)").

陽離子(A)可使用具有骨架之陽離子型的各種著色劑(尤其是染料),例如:於之苯環鍵結胺基(-NR2),使該胺基成為=N+R2而延長共軛系的化合物,骨架宜有1個以上之芳香族烴基鍵結較佳。如此的陽離子(A),尤其以上式(1)表示之陽離子為較佳。藉由使陽離子(A)與陰離子(B)組合,能提高莫耳吸光係數。 Cationic (A) can be used a variety of coloring agents (especially dyes) of the cationic type of the skeleton, for example: a benzene ring-bonded amine group (-NR 2 ), such that the amine group becomes =N + R 2 and the conjugated compound is extended. The skeleton preferably has one or more aromatic hydrocarbon group bonds. Such a cation (A), particularly a cation represented by the above formula (1) is preferred. By combining the cation (A) with the anion (B), the molar absorption coefficient can be increased.

上式(1)中,R1~R4表示之碳數6~10之1價之芳香族烴基,例如:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、基、丙基苯基及丁基苯基等。 In the above formula (1), R 1 to R 4 represent a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, a phenyl group, a tolylmethyl group, a xylyl group, Base, propylphenyl and butylphenyl groups.

上式(1)中,R1~R4表示之碳數6~10之1價之芳香族烴基,宜具有選自於由-SO3H及-SO2NR9R10構成之群組中之至少1種當作取代基較佳,具有-SO2NR9R10更佳。R1~R4若為該等基,則含有化合物(1)之著色組合物(著色感光性樹脂組合物),產生異物少,且能形成耐熱性優異之塗膜或圖案。 In the above formula (1), R 1 to R 4 represent a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably having a group selected from the group consisting of -SO 3 H and -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . At least one of them is preferably used as a substituent, and more preferably -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 . When R 1 to R 4 are these groups, the colored composition (colored photosensitive resin composition) of the compound (1) is contained, and a foreign matter is small, and a coating film or pattern excellent in heat resistance can be formed.

上式(1)中,R8~R10表示之碳數1~20之1價之飽和烴基,例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、2-乙基己基、 壬基、癸基、十二基、十六基、二十基等碳數1~20之烷基;環丙基、環戊基、環己基、環庚基、環辛基、三環癸基等碳數3~20之環烷基;等。 In the above formula (1), R 8 to R 10 represent a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group or pentyl group. , an isobutyl group, a neopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, an octyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, a decyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a hexadecyl group, a hexyl group, and the like, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms such as a cyclopropyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, a cyclooctyl group or a tricyclodecyl group;

R9與R10宜為碳數不同的組合較佳,例如可從碳數為1以下(包括氫原子)之飽和烴基決定R9及R10其中之一,並從碳數為2以上,較佳為2~10之直鏈狀或分支鏈狀烷基(尤其乙基己基等C1-2烷基C4-8烷基等)決定其中另一者。 R 9 and R 10 is a suitable number of different combinations of preferred carbon, for example, a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 or less carbon atoms (including hydrogen atoms) of the decision 10 wherein one of R 9 and R, and the carbon number of 2 or more, more A linear or branched alkyl group of 2 to 10 (e.g., a C 1-2 alkyl C 4-8 alkyl group such as ethylhexyl) is preferred.

上式(1)中,R6及R7表示之碳數1~6之烷基,例如上述列舉之烷基中之碳數1~6者。 In the above formula (1), R 6 and R 7 represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and for example, those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the above-exemplified alkyl group.

m為1~4之整數較佳,1~2之整數更佳,1尤佳。 m is preferably an integer from 1 to 4, an integer from 1 to 2 is better, and 1 is particularly preferred.

陽離子(A)較佳為式(1-1)~式(1-11)及式(1-21)~式(1-25)任一者表示之陽離子。又,下式中,Ra表示2-乙基己基,EtOH表示羥基乙基。該等陽離子,可藉由例如將具有-SO3 -、-SO3H之色素或色素中間體以定法氯化,並使獲得之具有-SO2Cl之色素或色素中間體與具有2-乙基己胺基等之胺反應而合成。 The cation (A) is preferably a cation represented by any one of the formulae (1-1) to (1-11) and the formula (1-21) to the formula (1-25). Further, in the following formula, Ra represents a 2-ethylhexyl group, and EtOH represents a hydroxyethyl group. Such cations can, for example, by having a -SO 3 -, -SO 3 H in the dye or dye intermediate chloride titration, and the obtained dye having the -SO 2 Cl or pigments having intermediate with 2-ethyl It is synthesized by reacting an amine such as a hexylamino group.

陰離子(B)可使用具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子型之各種著色劑(尤其是染料),例如於三苯基甲烷之苯環鍵結1個以上的胺基(-NR2),並使該胺基至少其中之一成為=N+R2而延長共軛系之化合物,該化合物之三苯基甲烷骨架、胺基(-NR2)、共軛型胺基(=N+R2)中的1個以上,鍵結著比起共軛型胺基更多的陰離子性基(-COO-、-SO3 -等。尤其-SO3 -)。如此的陰離子(B),宜為上式(2)表示之陰離子(B)為較佳。 Anion (B) may be used having an anionic triphenylmethane skeleton of the various colorants (particularly dye), for example, benzene rings in the knot of triphenylmethane at least one amine group (-NR 2), and a compound in which at least one of the amine groups becomes =N + R 2 and extends a conjugated system, and the triphenylmethane skeleton, the amine group (-NR 2 ), and the conjugated amine group (=N + R 2 ) of the compound One or more of them are bonded to more anionic groups (-COO - , -SO 3 -, etc., especially -SO 3 - ) than the conjugated amine group. Such an anion (B) is preferably an anion (B) represented by the above formula (2).

上式(2)中,碳數1~8之烷基,例如:甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、異丁基、第二丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、新戊基、第三戊基等。 In the above formula (2), an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, t-butyl, pentyl , isoamyl, neopentyl, third amyl and the like.

具有選自於上述群組P1之基的碳數1~8之烷基,例如:-C2H4SO3 -、-C2H4SO3H、-C3H6SO3 -、-C3H6SO3H、-C4H8SO3 -、-C4H8SO3H等;-CH2Ph基、-C2H4Ph基、C3H6Ph基等(惟,前述Ph基均有作為P2基之-SO3 -取代)。 An alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms selected from the group of the above group P1, for example: -C 2 H 4 SO 3 - , -C 2 H 4 SO 3 H, -C 3 H 6 SO 3 - , C 3 H 6 SO 3 H, -C 4 H 8 SO 3 - , -C 4 H 8 SO 3 H, etc.; -CH 2 Ph group, -C 2 H 4 Ph group, C 3 H 6 Ph group, etc. The aforementioned Ph group has a -SO 3 - substitution as a P 2 group.

上式(2)中,碳數6~10之芳香族烴基,可列舉:苯基、甲苯甲醯基、二甲苯基、基、異丙苯基、苄基、苯乙基、α-甲基苄基、二苯甲基(benzhydryl)、亞苄基、苯乙烯基、桂醯基、亞肉桂基、萘基等。 In the above formula (2), the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms may, for example, be a phenyl group, a tolylmethyl group or a xylyl group. Base, cumyl, benzyl, phenethyl, α-methylbenzyl, benzhydryl, benzylidene, styryl, cinnamyl, cinnamyl, naphthyl and the like.

又,本說明書中,前述碳數6~10之芳香族烴基,係定義為也包括鍵結有低級烷基(甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等)者。 In the present specification, the aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms is defined as including a lower alkyl group (methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, butyl group, etc.).

上述具有選自於群組P2之基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基,例如: 等。又,式中之*表示鍵結肢。 The above aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms selected from the group of the group P2, for example: Wait. Also, * in the formula indicates a keyed limb.

上式(2)中,碳數1~8之烷氧基,例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基、戊氧基等。 In the above formula (2), an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, an isobutoxy group, a second butoxy group, Third butoxy group, pentyloxy group and the like.

式(2)之中,較佳為R53及R54之組合、R55及R56之組合、R60及R61之組合中至少1組(例如1組,更佳為2組,又更佳為3組)中,其中之一為具有碳數6~10之芳香族烴基作為P1之碳數1~8之烷基(例如-CH2Ph基、-C2H4Ph基、及C3H6Ph基等(惟,前述Ph基均有作為P2基之-SO3 -取代))及具有P2 基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基中任一者,其中另一者為氫原子或未經取代之碳數1~8(較佳為碳數1~4)之烷基中任一者。其餘的組,宜兩者都是未經取代之碳數1~8(較佳為碳數1~4)之烷基較佳。Z為Z1較佳,R57、R59、R62宜相同或相異,為氫原子、碳數1~4之烷基(尤其甲基)較佳。 In the formula (2), at least one of a combination of R 53 and R 54 , a combination of R 55 and R 56 , and a combination of R 60 and R 61 (for example, one group, more preferably two groups, more preferably Among them, one of them is an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms of P1 (for example, -CH 2 Ph group, -C 2 H 4 Ph group, and C) Any of 3 H 6 Ph groups and the like (except that the aforementioned Ph group has a -2 3 - substituted as a P 2 group) and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having a P 2 group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, the other of which is hydrogen An atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). The remaining groups are preferably both unsubstituted carbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (preferably 1 to 4 carbon atoms). Z is preferably Z1, and R 57 , R 59 and R 62 are preferably the same or different, and are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms (especially a methyl group).

陰離子(B)較佳為例如以式(2-1)~式(2-5)任一者表示之陰離子。 The anion (B) is preferably an anion represented by any one of the formulae (2-1) to (2-5), for example.

由陽離子(A)與陰離子(B)構成之鹽,例如以下之鹽。 A salt composed of a cation (A) and an anion (B), for example, the following salts.

本發明之鹽,可藉由將陽離子(A)與陰離子(B)於溶劑中反應而製造。具體而言,將含有陰離子(B)之鹽與含有陽離子(A)之鹽於溶劑中進行鹽交換反應即可。 The salt of the present invention can be produced by reacting a cation (A) with an anion (B) in a solvent. Specifically, the salt containing the anion (B) and the salt containing the cation (A) may be subjected to a salt exchange reaction in a solvent.

溶劑不特別限定,醯胺溶劑為較佳。醯胺溶劑具體而言,例如:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。其中,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺為較佳。 The solvent is not particularly limited, and a guanamine solvent is preferred. The guanamine solvent is specifically, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or the like. Among them, N,N-dimethylformamide is preferred.

於此時,宜將含陰離子(B)之鹽與含陽離子(A)之鹽以1:1~1:4之莫耳比反應較佳。陰離子(B),當以該莫耳比(陰離子(B)/陽離子(A))代表時,為1/10以上較佳,1/7 以上又更佳。又,陰離子(B),以該莫耳比(陰離子(B)/陽離子(A))代表時,為10/1以下較佳,2/1以下又更佳。 At this time, it is preferred to react the salt containing an anion (B) with the salt containing the cation (A) at a molar ratio of 1:1 to 1:4. The anion (B), when represented by the molar ratio (anion (B) / cation (A)), is preferably 1/10 or more, 1/7. The above is even better. Further, when the anion (B) is represented by the molar ratio (anion (B) / cation (A)), it is preferably 10/1 or less, more preferably 2/1 or less.

從反應混合物取得目的化合物鹽之方法不特別限定,可藉由將析出於反應混合物中之目的化合物鹽例如以過濾等固液處理取得。又,可以採用其他公知之各種方法。例如可將反應混合物與無機鹽(例如:食鹽等)及水一起混合,並濾取析出之結晶。前述無機鹽,也可預先製備為無機鹽之水溶液後,將反應混合物添加於前述水溶液中。 The method for obtaining the target compound salt from the reaction mixture is not particularly limited, and can be obtained by subjecting the target compound salt precipitated in the reaction mixture to solid-liquid treatment such as filtration. Also, other well-known methods can be employed. For example, the reaction mixture may be mixed with an inorganic salt (for example, salt, etc.) and water, and the precipitated crystals may be collected by filtration. The inorganic salt may be previously prepared as an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt, and then the reaction mixture is added to the aqueous solution.

添加反應混合物時之溫度,較佳為10℃以上50℃以下,更佳為10℃以上40℃以下,又更佳為10℃以上25℃以下。又,將反應混合物添加於無機鹽之水溶液後,於同溫度攪拌約0.5~2小時較佳。濾取之結晶宜以水等洗滌,然後乾燥較佳。又,視需要也可利用再結晶等公知手法進一步精製。 The temperature at the time of adding the reaction mixture is preferably 10 ° C or more and 50 ° C or less, more preferably 10 ° C or more and 40 ° C or less, and still more preferably 10 ° C or more and 25 ° C or less. Further, after the reaction mixture is added to the aqueous solution of the inorganic salt, it is preferably stirred at the same temperature for about 0.5 to 2 hours. The crystals collected by filtration are preferably washed with water or the like, and then dried. Further, it may be further purified by a known method such as recrystallization, as needed.

因此獲得之本發明之鹽作為染料有用。尤其,本發明之鹽由於分光濃度高,因此使用於當作利用反射光或穿透光顯示顏色之液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置之彩色濾光片或纖維材料等使用的染料為有用。 The salt of the present invention thus obtained is useful as a dye. In particular, since the salt of the present invention has a high spectral concentration, it is useful for use as a color filter or a fiber material which is used as a display device such as a liquid crystal display device which displays light by reflected light or transmitted light.

本發明之染料,係以陽離子(A)與陰離子(B)之鹽當作有效成分之染料。 The dye of the present invention is a dye having a salt of a cation (A) and an anion (B) as an active ingredient.

又,本發明之染料,宜含有陽離子(A)與陰離子(B)之鹽例如:3質量%以上100質量%以下,較佳為50質量%以上100質量%以下,更佳為80質量%以上100質量%以下較佳。 Further, the dye of the present invention preferably contains a salt of the cation (A) and the anion (B): for example, 3% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 80% by mass or more. It is preferably 100% by mass or less.

本發明之著色組合物,宜含有本發明之染料當作著色劑(以下有時稱為「著色劑(C)」),且含有樹脂(D)較佳。本發明之著色組合物,更含有聚合性化合物(E)、聚合起始劑(D)及溶劑(G)更佳。 The coloring composition of the present invention preferably contains the dye of the present invention as a coloring agent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "coloring agent (C)"), and preferably contains the resin (D). The colored composition of the present invention further contains a polymerizable compound (E), a polymerization initiator (D), and a solvent (G).

著色劑(C),除了含有本發明之染料以外,也可更含有顏料及/或與本發明之染料不同的染料。 The coloring agent (C) may further contain a pigment and/or a dye different from the dye of the present invention, in addition to the dye of the present invention.

與本發明之染料為不同之染料,例如色彩索引(Colour Index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類為溶劑(Solvent)、酸性(Acid)、鹼性(Basic)、反應(reactive)、直接(Direct)、分散(Disperse)、或還原(Vat)的染料等。更具體而言,可舉如以下之色彩索引(C.I.)編號之染料,但不限於此等。 C.I.溶劑黃25、79、81、82、83、89;C.I.酸性黃7、23、25、42、65、76;C.I.反應黃2、76、116;C.I.直接黃4、28、44、86、132;C.I.分散黃54、76;C.I.溶劑橙41、54、56、99;C.I.酸性橙56、74、95、108、149、162;C.I.反應橙16;C.I.直接橙26;C.I.溶劑紅24、49、90、91、118、119、122、124、125、127、130、132、160、218;C.I.酸性紅73、91、92、97、138、151、211、274、289; C.I.酸性紫102;C.I.溶劑綠1、5;C.I.酸性綠3、5、9、25、28;C.I.鹼性綠1;C.I.還原綠1等。 A dye different from the dye of the present invention, such as the Colour Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists), classified as Solvent, Acid, Basic, Reactive, Direct (Direct), Disperse, or Vat dyes. More specifically, the following color index (C.I.) numbered dyes may be mentioned, but are not limited thereto. CI Solvent Yellow 25, 79, 81, 82, 83, 89; CI Acid Yellow 7, 23, 25, 42, 65, 76; CI Reaction Yellow 2, 76, 116; CI Direct Yellow 4, 28, 44, 86, 132; CI disperse yellow 54, 76; CI solvent orange 41, 54, 56, 99; CI acid orange 56, 74, 95, 108, 149, 162; CI reaction orange 16; CI direct orange 26; CI solvent red 24, 49, 90, 91, 118, 119, 122, 124, 125, 127, 130, 132, 160, 218; CI acid red 73, 91, 92, 97, 138, 151, 211, 274, 289; C.I. Acid Violet 102; C.I. Solvent Green 1, 5; C.I. Acid Green 3, 5, 9, 25, 28; C.I. Basic Green 1; C.I.

顏料,例如通常使用於顏料分散保護層(resist)之有機顏料或無機顏料。 A pigment such as an organic pigment or an inorganic pigment which is usually used for a pigment dispersion resist.

無機顏料,例如金屬氧化物或金屬錯鹽之類的金屬化合物,具體而言,例如鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等金屬之氧化物或複合金屬氧化物。 An inorganic pigment such as a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal salt, specifically, an oxide or a composite of a metal such as iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, zinc or bismuth. Metal oxide.

又,有機顏料及無機顏料,具體而言,例如在色彩索引(Colour Index)(The Society of Dyers and Colourists出版)分類為顏料(Pigment)之化合物。更具體而言,例如以下之色彩索引(C.I.)編號之顏料,但不限於此等。 C.I.顏料黃20、24、31、53、83、86、93、94、109、110、117、125、137、138、139、147、148、150、153、154、166、173及180等黃色顏料;C.I.顏料橙13、31、36、38、40、42、43、51、55、59、61、64、65及71等橙色顏料;C.I.顏料紅9、97、105、122、123、144、149、166、168、176、177、180、192、215、216、224、242、254、255及、264等紅色顏料;C.I.顏料紫14、19、23、29、32、33、36、37及38等紫色顏料; C.I.顏料綠7、10、15、25、36、47及58等等綠色顏料等。 Further, as an organic pigment and an inorganic pigment, specifically, for example, a compound classified as a pigment in a Colour Index (published by The Society of Dyers and Colourists). More specifically, for example, the following color index (C.I.) numbered pigments are not limited thereto. CI Pigment Yellow 20, 24, 31, 53, 83, 86, 93, 94, 109, 110, 117, 125, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 153, 154, 166, 173 and 180 Pigment; orange pigments such as CI Pigment Orange 13, 31, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 51, 55, 59, 61, 64, 65 and 71; CI Pigment Red 9, 97, 105, 122, 123, 144 Red pigments such as 149, 166, 168, 176, 177, 180, 192, 215, 216, 224, 242, 254, 255 and 264; CI Pigment Violet 14, 19, 23, 29, 32, 33, 36, Purple pigments such as 37 and 38; C.I. Pigment green 7, 7, 15, 25, 36, 47 and 58 and other green pigments.

著色劑(C)之含量,相對於著色組合物中之固體成分,較佳為5~60質量%,更佳為7~40質量%,尤佳為10~20質量%。在此,固體成分,係指著色組合物中不含溶劑之成分之合計。 The content of the colorant (C) is preferably from 5 to 60% by mass, more preferably from 7 to 40% by mass, even more preferably from 10 to 20% by mass, based on the solid content of the coloring composition. Here, the solid content means the total of the components which do not contain a solvent in a coloring composition.

著色劑(C)中所含之本發明之染料之含量,較佳為3~100質量%,更佳為50~100質量%,尤佳為80~100質量%。 The content of the dye of the present invention contained in the colorant (C) is preferably from 3 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 50 to 100% by mass, even more preferably from 80 to 100% by mass.

與本發明之染料不同之染料、及顏料,可分別單獨使用,或組合2種以上與本發明之染料一起使用。 The dyes and pigments different from the dye of the present invention may be used singly or in combination of two or more kinds thereof together with the dye of the present invention.

樹脂(D)不特別限定,使用任意樹脂均可。樹脂(D)宜為鹼可溶性樹脂較佳,含有衍生自(甲基)丙烯酸之結構單元之樹脂更佳。在此,(甲基)丙烯酸代表丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。 The resin (D) is not particularly limited, and any resin may be used. The resin (D) is preferably an alkali-soluble resin, and a resin containing a structural unit derived from (meth)acrylic acid is more preferable. Here, (meth)acrylic acid represents acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

樹脂(D)具體而言,例如:甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/苯乙烯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/甲基丙烯酸異莰酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸苄酯/N-苯基馬來醯亞胺共聚物、甲基丙烯酸/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物等。 Resin (D) specifically, for example, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/styrene copolymer, methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid Isodecyl ester copolymer, methacrylic acid/styrene/benzyl methacrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, methacrylic acid/styrene/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, and the like.

其中,甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸苄酯共聚物為較佳。 Among them, a methacrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer is preferred.

樹脂(D)之聚苯乙烯換算重量平均分子量,宜為5,000~35,000較佳,更佳為6,000~30,000。 The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of the resin (D) is preferably 5,000 to 35,000, more preferably 6,000 to 30,000.

樹脂(D)之酸價,宜為50mgKOH/g~150mgKOH/g較佳,更佳為60mgKOH/g~135mgKOH/g。 The acid value of the resin (D) is preferably from 50 mgKOH/g to 150 mgKOH/g, more preferably from 60 mgKOH/g to 135 mgKOH/g.

樹脂(D)之含量,相對於著色組合物之固體成分,較佳為7~65質量%,更佳為13~60質量%。又,著色組合物中,樹脂(D)之含量相對於著色劑(C)1質量份,較佳為1質量份以上,更佳為2質量份以上,又更佳為3質量份以上,且為20質量份以下較佳,10質量份以下更佳,5質量份以下又更佳。 The content of the resin (D) is preferably 7 to 65% by mass, and more preferably 13 to 60% by mass based on the solid content of the coloring composition. In the coloring composition, the content of the resin (D) is preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, based on 1 part by mass of the coloring agent (C). It is preferably 20 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 5 parts by mass or less.

聚合性化合物(E),只要是能藉由從後述聚合起始劑(F)產生之活性自由基及酸等而進行聚合之化合物即可,不特別限定。例如:具有聚合性之乙烯性不飽和鍵之化合物等。 The polymerizable compound (E) is not particularly limited as long as it can be polymerized by an active radical derived from a polymerization initiator (F) to be described later, an acid or the like. For example, a compound having a polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond or the like.

前述聚合性化合物(E),宜為具有3個以上聚合性基之光聚合性化合物較佳。具有3個以上聚合性基之光聚合性化合物,例如:四丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、四甲基丙烯酸季戊四醇酯、五丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、五甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯、六甲基丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯等。前述聚合性化合物(E),可以單獨使用也可組合2種以上使用。 The polymerizable compound (E) is preferably a photopolymerizable compound having three or more polymerizable groups. A photopolymerizable compound having three or more polymerizable groups, for example, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetramethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, hexamethyl group Dipentaerythritol acrylate or the like. The polymerizable compound (E) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

聚合性化合物(E),宜為六丙烯酸二季戊四醇酯較佳。 The polymerizable compound (E) is preferably dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate.

聚合性化合物(E)之含量,相對於著色組合物之固體成分,宜為5~65質量%較佳,更佳為10~60質量%。又,著色組合物中,聚合性化合物(E)之含量,相對於著色劑(C)1質量份,較佳為0.1質量份以上,更佳為0.5質量份以上,又更佳為1質量份以上,且為10質量份以下較佳,5質量份以下更佳,2質量份以下又更佳。其中,1.5質量份較佳。 The content of the polymerizable compound (E) is preferably from 5 to 65% by mass, more preferably from 10 to 60% by mass, based on the solid content of the coloring composition. In addition, the content of the polymerizable compound (E) in the coloring composition is preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, more preferably 0.5 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 1 part by mass based on 1 part by mass of the coloring agent (C). The above is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or less. Among them, 1.5 parts by mass is preferred.

前述聚合起始劑(F),例如活性自由基產生劑、酸產生 劑等。活性自由基產生劑會由於熱或光之作用而產生活性自由基。前述活性自由基產生劑,例如烷基苯酮化合物、噻吨酮化合物、三化合物、肟化合物等。 The polymerization initiator (F), for example, an active radical generator, an acid generator, or the like. The living radical generator generates active radicals due to heat or light. The aforementioned living radical generating agent, such as an alkyl phenone compound, a thioxanthone compound, three Compounds, hydrazine compounds, and the like.

前述烷基苯酮化合物,例如:2-甲基-2-啉代-1-(4-甲基硫烷基(sulfanyl)苯基)丙烷-1-酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、苄基二甲基縮酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-[4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基]丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等。 The aforementioned alkyl phenone compound, for example: 2-methyl-2- Olostino-1-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one, benzyldimethyl Ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]propan-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, and the like.

前述噻吨酮化合物,例如:2-異丙基噻吨酮、4-異丙基噻吨酮、2,4-二乙基噻吨酮、2,4-二氯噻吨酮、1-氯-4-丙氧基噻吨酮等。 The aforementioned thioxanthone compound, for example: 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 1-chloro -4-propoxythioxanthone and the like.

前述三化合物,例如:2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基萘基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-(4-甲氧基苯乙烯基)-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(5-甲基呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(呋喃-2-基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(4-二乙胺基-2-甲基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三、2,4-雙(三氯甲基)-6-[2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]-1,3,5-三等。 The aforementioned three a compound such as 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxynaphthyl)-1,3,5-three 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-(4-methoxystyryl)-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(furan-2-yl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(4-diethylamino-2-methylphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three , 2,4-bis(trichloromethyl)-6-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)vinyl]-1,3,5-three Wait.

前述肟化合物,例如:O-醯基肟系化合物,其具體例,例如:N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)丁烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-苯甲醯氧基-1-(4-苯基硫烷基苯基)辛烷-1-酮-2-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-(2-甲基苯甲醯基)-9H- 咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺、N-乙醯氧基-1-[9-乙基-6-{2-甲基-4-(3,3-二甲基-2,4-二氧雜環戊烷基甲氧基)苯甲醯基}-9H-咔唑-3-基]乙烷-1-亞胺等。 The above hydrazine compound, for example, an O-mercapto fluorene-based compound, and specific examples thereof, for example, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)butan-1-one-2- Imine, N-benzylideneoxy-1-(4-phenylsulfanylphenyl)octane-1-one-2-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl -6-(2-methylbenzhydryl)-9H- Oxazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, N-acetoxy-1-[9-ethyl-6-{2-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyl-2) , 4-dioxalanylmethoxy)benzhydryl}-9H-indazol-3-yl]ethane-1-imine, and the like.

又,活性自由基產生劑,可使用例如:2,4,6-三甲基苯甲醯基二苯基氧化膦、2,2’-雙(o-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基-1,2’-聯咪唑、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、2-乙基蒽醌、苄基、9,10-菲醌、樟腦醌、苯基乙醛酸甲酯、二茂鈦化合物等。 Further, as the living radical generating agent, for example, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzimidyldiphenylphosphine oxide or 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4' may be used. 5,5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridone, 2-ethylhydrazine, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, benzene Methyl glyoxylate, titanium titanate compound, and the like.

前述酸產生劑,例如:4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-羥基苯基二甲基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基二甲基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、4-乙醯氧基苯基‧甲基‧苄基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、三苯基鋶對甲苯磺酸鹽、三苯基鋶六氟銻酸鹽、二苯基錪對甲苯磺酸鹽、二苯基錪六氟銻酸鹽等鎓鹽類,或硝基苄基甲苯磺酸酯類、苯偶因甲苯磺酸酯類等。前述聚合起始劑(F)可以單獨使用也可組合2種以上使用。聚合起始劑(F)宜為烷基苯酮化合物為較佳。其中,苄基二甲基縮酮為較佳。 The aforementioned acid generator, for example, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylhydrazine p-toluenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, 4-ethenyloxyphenyldimethylhydrazine Tosylate, 4-ethyloxyphenyl ‧ methyl ‧ benzyl hexafluoroantimonate, triphenyl sulfonium p-toluene sulfonate, triphenyl sulfonium hexafluoroantimonate, diphenyl hydrazine An onium salt such as p-toluenesulfonate or diphenylphosphonium hexafluoroantimonate; or a nitrobenzyl tosylate or a benzoin tosylate. The polymerization initiator (F) may be used singly or in combination of two or more. The polymerization initiator (F) is preferably an alkylphenone compound. Among them, benzyldimethylketal is preferred.

聚合起始劑(F)之含量,相對於樹脂(D)及聚合性化合物(E)之合計量100質量份,較佳為0.1~30質量份,更佳為1~20質量份。 The content of the polymerization initiator (F) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the total of the resin (D) and the polymerizable compound (E).

聚合起始劑之含量若為前述範圍,高感度化,曝光時間縮短,生產性提高,故為較佳。 When the content of the polymerization initiator is in the above range, the sensitivity is high, the exposure time is shortened, and the productivity is improved, which is preferable.

溶劑(G),例如:醚類、芳香族烴類、酮類、醇類、酯類、醯胺類等。 The solvent (G) is, for example, an ether, an aromatic hydrocarbon, a ketone, an alcohol, an ester or a guanamine.

前述醚類,例如:四氫呋喃、四氫吡喃、1,4-二烷、乙二醇單甲醚、乙二醇單乙醚、乙二醇單丙醚、乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、二乙二醇單丁醚、二乙二醇二甲醚、二乙二醇二乙醚、二乙二醇甲基乙醚、二乙二醇二丙醚、二乙二醇二丁醚、丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、丙二醇單丙醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯、乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯等。 The above ethers, for example: tetrahydrofuran, tetrahydropyran, 1,4-two Alkane, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl Ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol dipropyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol Monoethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Acetate and the like.

前述芳香族烴類,例如:苯、甲苯、二甲苯、等。 The aforementioned aromatic hydrocarbons, for example, benzene, toluene, xylene, Wait.

前述酮類,例如:丙酮、2-丁酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮、4-庚酮、4-甲基-2-戊酮、4-羥基-4-甲基-2-戊酮、環戊酮、環己酮等。 The aforementioned ketones, for example: acetone, 2-butanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, 4-heptanone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentyl Ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, and the like.

前述醇類,例如:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、環己醇、乙二醇、甘油等。 The aforementioned alcohols are, for example, methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerin or the like.

前述酯類,例如:乙酸乙酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、乙酸異戊酯、乙酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、乳酸丁酯、甲氧基乙酸甲酯、甲氧基乙酸乙酯、甲氧基乙酸丁酯、乙氧基乙酸甲酯、乙氧基乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯、 乙醯乙酸乙酯、3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁基乙酸酯、γ-丁內酯等。 The aforementioned esters are, for example, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate, isopropyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate, Butyl butyrate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl methoxyacetate, ethyl methoxyacetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethoxyacetic acid Ester, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, 2-methoxypropionic acid Ester, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2-methoxy-2- Methyl methacrylate, ethyl 2-ethoxy-2-methylpropionate, methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetate, Ethyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, γ-butyrolactone, and the like.

前述醯胺類,例如:N,N-二甲基甲醯胺、N,N-二甲基乙醯胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮等。 The aforementioned guanamines are, for example, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone or the like.

該等溶劑可單獨使用也可組合2種以上使用。 These solvents may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

溶劑(G)宜為醯胺類較佳。其中,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺較佳。 The solvent (G) is preferably a guanamine. Among them, N,N-dimethylformamide is preferred.

著色組合物中,溶劑(G)之含量相對於著色組合物,較佳為70~95質量%,更佳為75~90質量%。又,著色組合物中,溶劑(G)之含量,相對於著色劑(C)1質量份,較佳為10質量份以上,更佳為20質量份以上,又更佳為30質量份以上,且為100質量份以下較佳,70質量份以下更佳,50質量份以下又更佳。 The content of the solvent (G) in the coloring composition is preferably from 70 to 95% by mass, more preferably from 75 to 90% by mass, based on the coloring composition. In addition, the content of the solvent (G) in the coloring composition is preferably 10 parts by mass or more, more preferably 20 parts by mass or more, and still more preferably 30 parts by mass or more based on 1 part by mass of the coloring agent (C). It is preferably 100 parts by mass or less, more preferably 70 parts by mass or less, and still more preferably 50 parts by mass or less.

本發明之著色組合物視需要,也可含有界面活性劑、填充劑、其他高分子化合物、密合促進劑、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、光安定劑、鏈移轉劑等各種添加劑。 The colored composition of the present invention may contain various additives such as a surfactant, a filler, another polymer compound, an adhesion promoter, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a photostabilizer, and a chain transfer agent, as needed.

【實施例】 [Examples]

其次舉實施例更具體說明本發明。 Next, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples.

實施例及比較例中,代表含量及使用量之%及份,若無特別指明,係質量基準。 In the examples and comparative examples, the % and parts of the representative content and the amount used are based on the mass basis unless otherwise specified.

以下實施例中,化合物之結構係以元素分析(VARIO-EL;(Elementar(股)製))及質量分析(LC;Agilent製1200型、MASS;Agilent製LC/MSD型)確認。 In the following examples, the structures of the compounds were confirmed by elemental analysis (VARIO-EL; (manufactured by Elementar)) and mass analysis (LC; Model 1200 manufactured by Agilent, MASS; LC/MSD type manufactured by Agilent).

[實施例1] [Example 1]

製作將酸性藍90(Acid Blue 90)8.5份溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺20ml而成的溶液(s1)。 A solution (s1) obtained by dissolving 8.5 parts of Acid Blue 90 in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide was prepared.

另外依照日本特開2010-32999之合成例3記載之製法獲得下式(d-1)表示之化合物。亦即,依定法將下式(d-0)表示之色素氯化,並將獲得之具有SO2Cl之色素中間體與胺反應,而獲得式(d-1)表示之化合物。 Further, a compound represented by the following formula (d-1) is obtained according to the method described in Synthesis Example 3 of JP-A-2010-32999. That is, the dye represented by the following formula (d-0) is chlorinated according to the method, and the obtained pigment intermediate having SO 2 Cl is reacted with an amine to obtain a compound represented by the formula (d-1).

式(d-1)表示之化合物之鑑定 Identification of compounds represented by formula (d-1)

(質量分析)離子化模式=ESI-:m/z=824.0[M]- (mass analysis) ionization mode = ESI-: m/z = 824.0 [M]-

製作將式(d-1)表示之化合物8.2份溶於N,N-二甲基甲醯胺20ml而成的溶液(t1)。 A solution (t1) obtained by dissolving 8.2 parts of the compound represented by the formula (d-1) in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide was prepared.

於25℃,在(t1)中費時1小時滴加(s1)之溶液,之後攪拌2小時。之後,添加離子交換水100ml,再攪拌1小時。之後,進行抽吸過濾,以離子交換水100ml洗滌,獲得式(I-1)表示之鹽3.0份。 The solution of (s1) was added dropwise at 25 ° C for 1 hour in (t1), followed by stirring for 2 hours. Thereafter, 100 ml of ion-exchanged water was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour. Thereafter, the mixture was suction filtered, and washed with 100 ml of ion-exchanged water to obtain 3.0 parts of the salt represented by the formula (I-1).

式(I-1)表示之鹽之鑑定; Identification of the salt represented by formula (I-1);

(元素分析)C:66.3、H:6.2、N:6.4、S:8.2 (Elemental analysis) C: 66.3, H: 6.2, N: 6.4, S: 8.2

[吸光度之測定] [Measurement of absorbance]

將式(I-1)表示之鹽、酸性藍90(Acid Blue 90)(比較例1)、式(d-1)表示之化合物(比較例2)之各化合物0.35g溶於乳酸乙酯,使體積為250cm3,並將其中的2cm3以乳酸乙酯稀釋成100cm3,製備濃度0.028g/L之溶液。針對該溶液,使用紫外可見分光光度計(V-650DS;日本分光(股)製)(石英比色管、光徑長;1cm),測定極大吸收波長(λ max)及莫耳吸光係數。結果如表1所示。 0.35 g of each compound of the compound represented by the formula (I-1), Acid Blue 90 (Comparative Example 1), and the compound represented by the formula (d-1) (Comparative Example 2) was dissolved in ethyl lactate. a volume of 250cm 3, wherein 2cm 3 and diluted with ethyl lactate to 100cm 3, prepared at a concentration 0.028g / L of solution. For the solution, a maximum absorption wavelength (λ max) and a molar absorption coefficient were measured using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer (V-650DS; manufactured by JASCO Corporation) (quartz colorimetric tube, optical path length; 1 cm). The results are shown in Table 1.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2] [著色組合物之製備] [Preparation of coloring composition]

將以下成分混合,製得著色組合物。 The following ingredients were mixed to prepare a coloring composition.

[彩色濾光片之製作] [Production of color filter]

於玻璃上以旋塗法塗佈上述獲得之著色組合物,並使揮發成分揮發。冷卻後,使用具有圖案之石英玻璃製光罩及曝光機照光。照光後,以氫氧化鉀水溶液顯影,並以烘箱加熱到200℃,獲得彩色濾光片。 The coloring composition obtained above was applied by spin coating on glass, and the volatile component was volatilized. After cooling, a patterned quartz glass reticle and an exposure machine were used to illuminate. After illuminating, it was developed with an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide and heated in an oven to 200 ° C to obtain a color filter.

表1之結果可知:本發明之鹽由於莫耳吸光係數高,呈現高分光濃度。又,含有該化合物之著色樹脂組合物,具有優異的顏色性能,可製作高品質的彩色濾光片。 As is clear from the results of Table 1, the salt of the present invention exhibits a high spectroscopic concentration due to a high molar absorption coefficient. Further, the colored resin composition containing the compound has excellent color properties and can produce a high-quality color filter.

【產業利用性】 [Industry Utilization]

本發明之鹽當作染料有用。因為莫耳吸光係數高且對於有機溶劑顯示溶解性,故當作液晶顯示裝置等顯示裝置之彩色濾光片所使用之染料特別有用。 The salts of the invention are useful as dyes. Since the molar absorption coefficient is high and the solubility is exhibited for an organic solvent, it is particularly useful as a dye used for a color filter of a display device such as a liquid crystal display device.

又,含有本發明之鹽之著色組合物,能以公知態樣利用於以彩色濾光片作為其一部分構成零件的顯示裝置(例如:公知之液晶顯示裝置、有機EL裝置等)、固態成像元件等各種著色圖像相關的設備。 In addition, the coloring composition containing the salt of the present invention can be used in a known manner in a display device in which a color filter is used as a part thereof (for example, a known liquid crystal display device, an organic EL device, etc.), and a solid-state imaging device. A variety of devices related to coloring images.

Claims (4)

一種鹽,由具有骨架之陽離子(A)以及具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)構成,該具有三苯基甲烷骨架之陰離子(B)係以式(2)表示且具有2個-SO3 -之陰離子: [式(2)中,R53~R56、R60及R61各自獨立,表示氫原子、也可具有選自於下列群組P1中之基之碳數1~8之烷基或也可具有選自於下列群組P2之基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基;R57及R59各自獨立,表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基、-SO3 -或-SO3H;Z表示下式(Z1)或(Z2)表示之基; (式(Z1)及(Z2)中,R62及R63各自獨立,表示氫原子、碳數1~8之烷基或碳數1~8之烷氧基,*表示鍵結肢)R53及R54之組合、R55及R56之組合、R60及R61之組合中至少1組,其中之一為具有碳數6~10之芳香族烴基之碳數1~8之烷基及具有選自群P2之基之碳數6~10之芳香族烴基中 任一者,另一者為氫原子或未經取代之碳數1~8之烷基中任一者,群P1:-SO3 -、-SO3H及碳數6~10之芳香族烴基(該芳香族烴基也可具有選自於群P2之基)群P2:-SO3 -、-SO3H及碳數1~8之烷氧基],其中,該具有骨架之陽離子(A)係以式(1)表示之陽離子: [式(1)中,R1~R4各自獨立,表示氫原子、-R8或碳數6~10之1價之芳香族烴基,且該芳香族烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為鹵素原子、-R8、-OH、-OR8、-SO3H、-CO2H、-CO2R8、-SO3R8或-SO2NR9R10;R5表示-SO3H或-SO2NR9R10;m表示0~5之整數;當m為2以上之整數時,多數R5可相同也可不同;R6及R7各自獨立,表示氫原子或碳數1~6之烷基;R8表示碳數1~20之1價之飽和烴基,且該飽和烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為鹵素原子;R9及R10各自獨立,表示氫原子、或碳數1~20之1價之飽和烴基,或彼此鍵結並形成含有氮原子之3~10員環之雜環;該飽和烴基所含之氫原子也可取代為-OH或鹵素原子, 該飽和脂肪族烴基所含之-CH2-也可替換為-O-、-CO-、-NH-或-NR8-]。 a salt Skeleton of the cation (A) and an anion having a triphenylmethane skeleton of the (B) constituting the triphenylmethane anion having a skeleton of the (B) is represented by an expression (2) and having two -SO 3 - anion of: [In the formula (2), R 53 to R 56 , R 60 and R 61 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, and may have an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms selected from the group of the following group P1 or may be An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of P2; R 57 and R 59 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, -SO 3 - or -SO 3 H; Z represents a base represented by the following formula (Z1) or (Z2); (In the formulae (Z1) and (Z2), R 62 and R 63 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and * represents a bonded limb) R 53 And at least one of a combination of R 54 , a combination of R 55 and R 56 , and a combination of R 60 and R 61 , wherein one of the groups is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms having an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms; Any one of the aromatic hydrocarbon groups having 6 to 10 carbon atoms selected from the group of the group P2, and the other one of a hydrogen atom or an unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, the group P1:- SO 3 - , -SO 3 H and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms (the aromatic hydrocarbon group may also have a group selected from the group of P2) P2: -SO 3 - , -SO 3 H and carbon number 1 ~8 alkoxy], wherein the The cation of the skeleton (A) is a cation represented by the formula (1): In the formula (1), R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, -R 8 or a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, and the hydrogen atom contained in the aromatic hydrocarbon group may be substituted. A halogen atom, -R 8 , -OH, -OR 8 , -SO 3 H, -CO 2 H, -CO 2 R 8 , -SO 3 R 8 or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; R 5 represents -SO 3 H or -SO 2 NR 9 R 10 ; m represents an integer of 0 to 5; when m is an integer of 2 or more, most of R 5 may be the same or different; and R 6 and R 7 are each independently, and represent a hydrogen atom or a carbon number. An alkyl group of 1 to 6; R 8 represents a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a halogen atom; and R 9 and R 10 each independently represent a hydrogen atom; Or a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heterocyclic ring bonded to each other and forming a 3 to 10 membered ring containing a nitrogen atom; the hydrogen atom contained in the saturated hydrocarbon group may be substituted with -OH or a halogen atom, The -CH 2 - contained in the saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group may also be replaced by -O-, -CO-, -NH- or -NR 8 -]. 如申請專利範圍第1項之鹽,其中,R6及R7均為氫原子。 The salt of claim 1, wherein R 6 and R 7 are each a hydrogen atom. 一種染料,以如申請專利範圍第1至2項中任一項之鹽當作有效成分。 A dye which is used as an active ingredient with a salt according to any one of claims 1 to 2. 一種著色組合物,含有如申請專利範圍第3項之染料。 A coloring composition comprising a dye as in claim 3 of the scope of the patent application.
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