TWI522100B - 含有納布啡(nalbuphine)之藥學組成物及其用途 - Google Patents
含有納布啡(nalbuphine)之藥學組成物及其用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI522100B TWI522100B TW100129750A TW100129750A TWI522100B TW I522100 B TWI522100 B TW I522100B TW 100129750 A TW100129750 A TW 100129750A TW 100129750 A TW100129750 A TW 100129750A TW I522100 B TWI522100 B TW I522100B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- nalbuphine
- formulation
- pharmaceutical formulation
- immediate release
- Prior art date
Links
- 229960000805 nalbuphine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 45
- NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N nalbuphine Chemical compound C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 NETZHAKZCGBWSS-CEDHKZHLSA-N 0.000 title claims 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 239000012729 immediate-release (IR) formulation Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008203 oral pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000026251 Opioid-Related disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylcyclopentane-1,2-dione Chemical compound CC1CC(C)C(=O)C1=O MIDXCONKKJTLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004376 Sucralose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N almasilate Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](O)=O HZVVJJIYJKGMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013736 caramel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019408 sucralose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N sucralose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](Cl)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(CCl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CCl)O1 BAQAVOSOZGMPRM-QBMZZYIRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims 4
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004139 Sodium stearoyl fumarate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VBWZBVILWFLXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [O-2].O[Er+2] Chemical compound [O-2].O[Er+2] VBWZBVILWFLXTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960005336 magnesium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002538 magnesium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004337 magnesium citrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019331 sodium stearoyl fumarate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- KLIHEXMXHXUHHB-LTRPLHCISA-M sodium;(e)-4-octadecanoyloxy-4-oxobut-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O KLIHEXMXHXUHHB-LTRPLHCISA-M 0.000 claims 1
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 69
- YZLZPSJXMWGIFH-BCXQGASESA-N nalbuphine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C([C@]12[C@H]3OC=4C(O)=CC=C(C2=4)C[C@@H]2[C@]1(O)CC[C@@H]3O)CN2CC1CCC1 YZLZPSJXMWGIFH-BCXQGASESA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229960001513 nalbuphine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009506 drug dissolution testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 3
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical class O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940100688 oral solution Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008024 pharmaceutical diluent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007901 soft capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006068 taste-masking agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ce+3].[Ce+3] DRVWBEJJZZTIGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940127240 opiate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000001736 Calcium glycerylphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000002004 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010015742 Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000869 Homopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-HNENSFHCSA-N Octadecyl fumarate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-HNENSFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001030 Polyethylene Glycol 4000 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004756 Respiratory Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038678 Respiratory depression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium glycerophosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(CO)OP([O-])([O-])=O UHHRFSOMMCWGSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940095618 calcium glycerophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019299 calcium glycerylphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 carboxyl-methyl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940109275 cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007902 hard capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002632 kappa opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006193 liquid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002623 mu opiate receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012053 oil suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N pentazocine Chemical compound C1C2=CC=C(O)C=C2[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1N(CC=C(C)C)CC2 VOKSWYLNZZRQPF-GDIGMMSISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005301 pentazocine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical class C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071138 stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006190 sub-lingual tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021092 sugar substitutes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/485—Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2009—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/2833—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/286—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2866—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/04—Centrally acting analgesics, e.g. opioids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/36—Opioid-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/167—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface
- A61K9/1676—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction with an outer layer or coating comprising drug; with chemically bound drugs or non-active substances on their surface having a drug-free core with discrete complete coating layer containing drug
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Description
本發明的標的為一種含有納布啡之藥學調配物及其用於治療疼痛之用途。
疼痛為非常普通的病症且為最常給予治療性治療的症狀中之一。
數百萬的人一再地經歷未接受以症狀改進來說完全令人滿意的治療之反復性疼痛。
嗎啡衍生物在過去被廣泛地用於治療疼痛且在過去十年實質上已增加該等的用途。
納布啡為受體κ-促效劑及受體μ-拮抗劑類型的半合成鴉片劑衍生物,其屬於菲系列。此分子被WHO列入IIA級管制(Schedule IIA)。其止痛作用等同於嗎啡及比鎮痛新(pentazocine)的活性大10倍。
納布啡亦被用於麻醉。納布啡的其他優點在於與其他的鴉片劑衍生物相比而較低的呼吸抑制及成癮發生率。
具有以下性質的納布啡為有效的理想麻醉劑:迅速作用、強力作用、對心血管系統和呼吸系統缺乏抑制劑效應及沒有成癮效應。
然而,雖然納布啡係經由靜脈內途徑(IV)徹底吸收,但是由於在肝中強的首過代謝(first-pass metabolism)而使經由口服途徑的吸收低且易變。因此,目前銷售的納
布啡形式係非經腸、肌肉內或直腸途徑而設的,其具有與該等投予途徑有關的缺點及副作用。
以前曾研究且說明含有納布啡的各種醫藥組成物。
國際申請案WO 82/03768說明一種由溶液、懸浮液或軟膏所組成的經鼻形式。未提及口服形式。
國際申請案WO 98/0951及WO 00/24386說明活性成分及尤其為納布啡鹽酸鹽的皮膚滲透貼片。
專利US 6,680,067係關於一種呈油性懸浮液形式之控制釋放型醫藥組成物,其包含在與注射用之油的混合物中之止痛化合物,該化合物為呈鹼或鹽形式之納布啡。此組成物的特徵在於其包含微粒子於油懸浮液中,粒子尺寸小於100微米,該微粒子係使用容許獲得小於100微米尺寸的超高能量混合機而獲得。
蘇俄專利RU 02/254852說明一種用於注射之納布啡鹽酸鹽溶液。
國際申請案WO 2007/025005係關於納布啡或其醫藥上可接受之鹽中之一的持續釋放型調配物,其意欲經由口服途徑投予;此申請案說明包含納布啡或其鹽的組成物及持續釋放型輸送系統,該系統包含至少一種親水性化合物、至少一種交聯劑及至少一種醫藥稀釋劑,或至少一種親水性化合物、至少一種交聯劑、至少一種醫藥稀釋劑及至少一種與第一種交聯劑不同的陽離子交聯劑,或至少一種親水性化合物、至少一種陽離子交聯劑及至少一種醫藥稀釋劑。
同樣地,國際申請案WO 2005/127683基本上關於納布啡或其醫藥上可接受之鹽的持續釋放型調配物,其意欲經由口服途徑投予。
本文提出之本發明的目的中之一係供給臨床醫師以口服形式之納布啡,其具有接近於IV形式的迅速作用且足夠強效。
當前沒有任何立即型口服調配物有效地存在,因為經觀察由於引起肝酵素系統(細胞色素p450)飽和的快速效應(bolus effect)而使得直到現在所測試的立即型調配物顯示出低的生物利用率,此解釋為什麼密集的研究更相當專注於發展持續釋放形式的原因。
使用口服形式之納布啡的另一難題在於活性成份有特別討厭的強烈味道,其妨礙活性成分於溶液中直接使用。此想當然需要以慣用的法定製劑(galenic)加工品(調味或包膜)遮蔽味道,其不利於活性成分的立即釋放。
因此,研究更對準持續釋放型調配物。
本發明的目標係提供一種包含納布啡的新穎固體口服醫藥調配物,其容許等同於溶質形式之納布啡的那些調配物之快速溶解及生物利用率。
本發明因此關於一種立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含納布啡或其藥學上可接受之鹽及至少一種親水性粒化載劑、一種親水性黏合劑和一種潤滑劑。
以《親水性》意謂可溶於或可分散於水中或極性溶劑中之任何物質。
在本發明較佳的具體例中,醫藥調配物僅含有納布啡或其藥學上可接受之鹽中之一(較佳為納布啡鹽酸鹽)作為活性成分。
本發明起因於發明者的意外發現,包含納布啡及至少一種親水性粒化載劑、一種親水性黏合劑和一種潤滑劑的立即釋放之口服醫藥調配物容許所獲得的高溶解性及因此生物利用率等同於經口服投予之注射用的納布啡溶液。本發明的調配物因此具有等同於注射用之調配物的疼痛治療效率且容許立即釋放之活性成分用於迅速的疼痛治療。
本發明因此說明一種立即釋放之口服納布啡調配物,容許所獲得的活體內結果可相當於那些經口服投予之溶液中的注射用之納布啡調配物的結果。
《立即釋放》之醫藥調配物用語包含釋放及吸收速度未經由任何法定製劑操縱而修改的所有醫藥調配物,特別沒有任何持續釋放效應。在本發明的情況中,立即釋放係經由使用醫藥上適合的至少一種親水性粒化載劑、一種親水性黏合劑和一種潤滑劑而達成,該等實質上不延長調配物釋放或吸收。《立即釋放》用語排除經改造為所謂《持續》、《延長》或《控制釋放》之調配物。一種立即釋放形式較佳為其中釋出之物質量在45分鐘內為至少75%之形式(《Guidance for industry,dissolution testing of immediate release solid dosage forms 1997,FDA,CDER》)。
本發明調配物較佳地不含有任何能夠在親水性化合物的存在下形成可用於延遲活性成分釋放的基質之交聯劑。以交聯劑意謂均聚多糖,例如包括古亞膠、刺槐豆膠或陽離子交聯劑。
一種調配物可以其試管內釋放動力學特徵化。根據本發明的立即釋放之調配物在45鐘內具有等於或大於80%之試管內釋放動力學。
根據本發明的《納布啡或其鹽》用語包括納布啡、納布啡鹽酸鹽/HCl、納布啡之酯及彼之醫藥上可接受之鹽、彼之複合物和衍生物。本發明的納布啡較佳地呈鹽酸鹽形式。
《醫藥上可接受》術語係關於在投予哺乳類時(特別為人類)不誘發任何相反、過敏或非所欲反應的分子及調配物。
本發明調配物包含親水性粒化載劑、親水性黏合劑和潤滑劑。較佳地選擇親水性粒化載劑、親水性黏合劑和潤滑劑以求容許活性成分非常快速溶解,因此准許迅速的疼痛治療。優先選擇親水性粒化載劑、親水性黏合劑和潤滑劑以求不根據pH變化而修改活性成分的釋放,其容許服用根據本發明的調配物而不受可引起胃部pH變化之飲食攝取的支配。
本發明調配物實際上造成接近於《瞬間(flash)》的活性成份釋放。
《粒化載劑》用語包含容許根據本發明的醫藥調配物粒化的所有化合物。
以《粒化》意謂容許結晶或非晶形粉末粒子轉化成更多或更少抗性及更多或更少多孔性的固體聚集物之所有方法。
親水性粒化載劑較佳地選自包含單獨或於混合物中的下列者之群組:多元醇(例如,甘露醇、山梨醇、麥芽糖醇或木糖醇)、乳糖、磷酸二鈣、碳酸鹽(例如,碳酸鈣、鉀、鎂或鈉)、葡萄糖酸鹽、二氧化矽衍生物(例如,矽酸鹽,諸如矽酸鎂鋁(Neusilin UFL2))、糖晶體、澱粉衍生物、蔗糖、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮(PVP)或其衍生物、纖維素衍生物(例如,甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或羧基-甲基纖維素)、聚乙二醇或其衍生物中之一。
本發明的親水性粒化載劑更佳地選自下列者之中:甘露醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮或其衍生物、多元醇、乳糖、纖維素衍生物(例如,甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或羧基甲基纖維素)、聚乙二醇或其衍生物及二氧化矽衍生物。
在一個較佳的具體例中,粒化載劑為乳糖。
《至少一種粒化載劑》用語表明本發明的醫藥調配物可包含一、二、三或更多不同的粒化載劑。
本發明調配物亦包含至少一種親水性黏合劑。本發明黏合劑可選自下列者之中:膠(例如,阿拉伯膠或黃蓍膠)、白明膠、澱粉、麥芽糊精、聚乙二醇(例如,PEG 4000或6000)、PVP或其衍生物、蔗糖溶液、葡萄糖溶液或山梨醇溶液、多元醇、乳糖、卡波姆(carbomer)、纖維素衍生物(例如,甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或羧基甲基纖維素)。
黏合劑較佳地選自包含下列者之群組:PVP或其衍生物、多元醇、乳糖、纖維素衍生物(例如,甲基纖維素、羥丙基甲基纖維素或羧基甲基纖維素)、聚乙二醇或其衍生物、膠(例如,阿拉伯膠和黃蓍膠)及卡波姆。
在一個較佳的具體例中,黏合劑為PVP。
《至少一種親水性黏合劑》用語表明本發明的醫藥調配物可包含一、二、三或更多不同的黏合劑。
調配物亦包含至少一種潤滑劑。根據本發明的潤滑劑可選自二氧化矽、硬脂酸鎂、膠態無水矽石、硬脂基反丁烯二酸鈉(sodium stearylfumarate)或滑石。
《至少一種潤滑劑》用語表明根據本發明的醫藥調配物可包含一、二、三或更多不同的潤滑劑。潤滑劑係經選擇,使得彼等對釋放活性成分的動力學沒有任何影響。
在一個較佳的具體例中,調配物包含三種不同的潤滑劑。
本發明調配物可含有例如其他的化合物,諸如至少一種賦形劑。可用於本發明調配物中的賦形劑較佳地選自下列者之中:調味劑或味道遮蔽劑、甜味劑、著色劑及崩散劑,諸如聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮。特別希望有調味劑和味道遮蔽劑以及甜味劑於本發明調配物中,以移除或減弱討厭的
納布啡味道。
以《調味劑》意謂在醫藥工業中意欲添加至調配物中來改善或遮蔽其味道或氣味所使用之任何物質。亦可使用甜味劑,其為具有甜味道的天然或合成產物。較佳地使用醫藥上可接受之甜味劑,諸如糖代用品(多元醇衍生物、天然衍生物:甜菊等)及強烈的甜味劑(阿斯巴甜糖(Aspartam)、環己胺磺酸鹽(cyclamate)、糖精等)。
本發明調配物可進一步含有至少一種特別形成內聚膜的膜形成劑,以增加配方的穩定性或遮蔽味道。膜形成劑較佳地選自下列者之中:纖維素衍生物、HPMC、聚乙二醇衍生物、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮衍生物、蠟、丙烯酸系衍生物(例如,Eudragit® L、RL、S)及卡波姆。更特別選擇膜形成劑以求遮蔽味道,同時對活性成分的釋放動力學不起作用。膜形成劑較佳為親水性。
根據本發明的調配物代表賦形劑的特殊組合,以該賦形劑可獲得具有《瞬間效應》的口服釋放形式。此《瞬間效應》釋放容許非常快速的活性成分釋放。事實上,以根據本發明的調配物釋放之物質量在15分鐘內為至少95%。以習知的立即釋放形式釋放之物質量在45分鐘內為至少75%(《guidance for industry,dissolution testing of immediate release dosage forms 1997,CDA,CDER》)。
在一個較佳的具體例中,根據本發明的調配物進一步包含:- 至少一種崩散劑;- 至少一種賦形劑。
根據本發明的調配物可以賦形劑(例如,以壓縮劑)完成。
在一些較佳的具體例中,本發明的醫藥調配物包含相對於調配物總重量計少於30重量%之納布啡,較佳為4至30重量%之納布啡,而更佳為18至22重量%之納布啡。
在一些較佳的具體例中,本發明的醫藥調配物包含相對於調配物總重量計至少45重量%之親水性粒化載劑,較佳為從45至70重量%,而仍較佳為從55至65重量%之親水性粒化載劑。
在一些較佳的具體例中,本發明的醫藥調配物包含相對於調配物總重量計少於10重量%之親水性黏合劑,較佳為從2至10重量%,而仍較佳為從4至8重量%之黏合劑。
在一些較佳的具體例中,本發明的醫藥調配物包含相對於調配物總重量計少於10重量%之潤滑劑,較佳為從0.9至7重量%,而仍較佳為從2至3重量%之潤滑劑。
在本發明的一個其他較佳的具體例中,調配物特別包含:
- 從4至30重量%之納布啡,
- 從45至70重量%之乳糖,
- 從2至10重量%之PVP,及
- 從0.9至7重量%之至少一種潤滑劑,
該調配物係以賦形劑完成。
本發明的醫藥調配物意欲經口服投予。
本發明的醫藥調配物較佳地呈固體形式。本發明的固體形式特別包含錠劑、顆粒、小丸、微粒、硬膠囊、軟膠囊、舌下錠、錠劑、丸劑、粉劑、糖包膜錠。本發明的固體形式較佳地選自包含錠劑、顆粒、小丸、微粒、軟膠囊及錠劑之群組。根據本發明的調配物形式意欲由使用者直接吞下,諸如以軟膠囊或錠劑特別佳。以錠劑形式特別佳。事實上,此投予模式容許足夠快速吸取調配物,而使用者不經歷討厭的納布啡味道的不舒服感。
用於獲得根據本發明的調配物之固體形式的技術可由那些熟諳本技藝者已知用於獲得固體形式之調配物的任何方法所組成。該等方法可特別選自下列技術之中:濕式和乾式粒化、直接壓製、流化床粒化、包膜及噴霧乾燥。
本發明的調配物較佳地容許滿意的納布啡生物利用率。以《滿意的生物利用率》意謂調配物中所含之足夠比例的納布啡與所吸收的量相比而有效地作用於體內且提供所欲治療效果。
在一個特別的具體例中,本發明係關於諸如上述定義之醫藥調配物,其係用作為治療疼痛的醫藥產品,較佳地治療非慢性疼痛。
根據本發明的立即釋放之調配物就該用途的優點係使等該等調配物容許迅速的疼痛治療,與持續釋放之調配物相反。
可以本發明的醫藥調配物治療之疼痛可由於任何原因,例如由類鴉片成癮治療、癌症、自體免疫性疾病、感染及創傷等所產生的疼痛。
以本發明調配物所治療之疼痛較佳地由治療類鴉片成癮而產生。
在一個較佳的具體例中,本發明係關於如上述定義之醫藥調配物,其係用作為治療類鴉片成癮之藥物。
以下說明用於製備9種類型的調配物之組成物及方法(實例1、實例2、實例3、實例4、實例5、實例6、實例7、實例8和實例9):
此配方係按照以下方案而獲得:
- 將原料秤重(天平);
- 將納布啡、純化水與普維酮混合(螺旋攪動機);
- 將混合物溶解及複合(Wrster之GPCG3流化床及蠕動泵);
- 將甘露醇以混合物包膜及將包膜之甘露醇乾燥,獲得顆粒;
- 篩選顆粒(篩孔尺寸600微米直徑,振動篩,630、500及400微米之篩孔);
- 藉由添加滑石來潤滑顆粒(Erweka混合機及8公升立體容器);
- 將顆粒與甘露醇、普維酮、交聯聚維酮、無水膠態矽石、硬脂基反丁烯二酸鈉混合及潤滑(Erweka混合機及8公升立體容器);
- 從混合物獲得錠劑(SVIAC RP2080旋轉壓製機,13毫米模具)。
此配方係按照以下方案而獲得:- 將原料秤重(天平);- 將納布啡、滑石與Tablettose®及Avicel®;- 藉由混合普維酮與純化水而獲得黏合劑溶液;- 將黏合劑溶液噴霧在第一混合物上,獲得顆粒;- 將所獲得的顆粒在空氣流化床中乾燥;- 藉由添加硬脂酸鎂及無水膠態矽石來潤滑;XL,均化及併入顆粒中;- 直接壓縮混合物;- 製備包膜懸浮液:Sepifilm® LP014及醇;- 包膜及接著乾燥。
此配方係按照以下所提出之方案而獲得:- 將原料秤重(天平);- 在立體混合物機(8公升)上於150rpm下經5分鐘均化(納布啡、Avicel®PH200、滑石、Aerosil®200、Tablettose®80及PVP K30);- 將混合物以硬脂酸鎂在150rpm下經1分鐘潤滑;- 將混合物在Korsch設備(G009,直徑9)上壓縮;- 以Sepifilm IR 777及純化水在磁板上製備包膜溶液;- 在LAF GPCG1上的經壓縮之混合物的水性包膜。
此配方係按照以下所提出之方案而獲得:- 將原料秤重(天平);- 在立體混合物機(8公升)上於150rpm下經5分鐘均化(納布啡、Avicel、乳糖、PVP CL與調味劑);- 將混合物以硬脂酸鎂在150rpm下經1分鐘潤滑;- 將混合物在Korsch(G009,直徑9)上壓縮;- 以Sepifilm IR 777、純化水及調味劑在磁板上製備包膜溶液;- 在LAF GPCG1上的經壓縮之混合物的水性包膜。
此配方係按照以下所提出之方案而獲得:- 將原料秤重(天平);- 將PEG 400、納布啡、蔗糖素(sucralose)、味道遮蔽劑、焦糖調味劑分散在乙醇中(攪拌機);- 將Neusilin UFL2以此混合物浸漬(混合機及蠕動泵),標準化(振動馬達)及乾燥(流化床乾燥機,頂端噴霧);- 添加PVP 30及純化水且將所獲得的混合物粒化(流化床乾燥機,頂端噴霧);- 將小丸標準化(振動馬達及800微米篩孔);- 添加用以包膜粒子的Sepifilm LP014及水,且乾燥(流化床粒化機,Würster容器);- 將包膜之粒子以滑石潤滑(立體混合機)。
此配方係按照以下所提出之方案而獲得:
- 將原料秤重(天平);
- 將納布啡、滑石與Tablettose(粒化載劑)混合;
- 藉由混合純化水與PVP K30而獲得黏合劑溶液;
- 將黏合劑溶液噴霧在第一混合物上,以獲得顆粒;
- 將所獲得的顆粒在空氣流化純中乾燥;
- 將Avicel、Aerosil與Polyplasdone XL混合,均化且併入顆粒中;
- 藉由添加硬脂酸鎂及無水膠態矽石而潤滑;
- 直接壓縮混合物;
- 製備包膜懸浮液:Sepifilm LP014及純化水;
- 包膜及接著乾燥。
將Tablettose 80以甘油磷酸鈣代替。
原料量非常接近於實例5之組成物的該等量。僅改變在此包膜錠劑之組成物中的粒化載劑。
測試根據上述組成物之錠劑及根據實例5的組成物之錠劑。
使該等錠劑在溶解裝置中維持在37.0℃(+/-0.5℃)之介質中接受固定攪拌。利用活塞泵及樣品收集器在5、10、15、30及60分鐘取得樣品。接著將該等樣品以HPLC分析。
溶解條件如下:
- 裝置1 USP<711>(具有籃筐的裝置)
- 旋轉速度:50 rpm
- 溶解介質:0.1N HCl
- 體積:500毫升
- 試驗樣品:30毫克錠劑。
該等包膜錠劑的崩散時間大於8小時又30分鐘。
在相同的操作條件下之實例5的崩散時間落在5與8分鐘之間。
操作條件與先前的比較研究所使用的條件相同。
在此研究期間,測試許多具有不同的pH之介質:0.1N HCl,在1.2、4.5及6.8之pH下(圖1)。
可看出pH及介質本性對調配物的溶解輪廓實際上沒有影響。
評估關於醫藥形式的溶解作用所增加之調配物生物利用率。
立即釋放形式為其中釋放之物質量在45分鐘內為至少75%(《Guidance for industry,dissolution testing of immediate release solid dosage forms 1997,FDA,CDER》)。以溶解測量獲得不同的調配物之溶解輪廓。
就此目的而使用配備有葉輪的溶解設備。使調配物在含有500毫升純化水及固定在37℃之容器中接受50 rpm的固定攪動。
在預定的時間取出樣品,經1小時及接著在285奈米波長下以紫外線偵測的HPLC分析。
如該等實驗的結果所示,特別開發所提出之不同的調配物,獲得符合釋義之非常快速的溶解時間。
以下列的調配物進行兩組的開放期I試驗:
- 實例1的口服調配物(30毫克錠劑)
- 經口服投予之納布啡靜脈內形式(IV)。
試驗的進行包含以單一劑量投予8位禁食的男性健康自願者(每組4位自願者)。測量不同的參數:Tmax(在溶解最大的調配物量之後的時間),Cmax(最大的溶解之調配物量)及AUC(濃度/時間,在曲線下的面積)。獲得以下的結果:
可確定根據本發明的固體口服形式的Tmax與納布啡液體溶液相比而略微的時間移動。
可確定的是,除了略有差別的Tmax以外,針對本發明的固體形式及口服溶液,藥物動力學參數相當。
該等數據表明所測試之口服固體形式顯示接近於經口服投予之IV形式所觀察之生物利用率;觀察出略有差別的Tmax,但是所獲得的釋放非常快速且此對所欲治療效果無害。
將前述研究的數據與在參考書目中所提出之數據比較。以所投予之劑量的直線性為基礎獲得以下數值:
在以幾何平均值推論時,以納布啡口服溶液陳述之生物利用率與固體形式所觀察之生物利用率相當。
以實例2的口服調配物(30毫克錠劑)進行一組的第二期1研究。
此研究係藉由將30毫克納布啡的單一劑量投予12位空腹的男性健康自願者。測量不同的參數:Tmax(在溶解最大的調配物量之後的時間),Cmax(最大的溶解之調配物量)及AUC(位於濃度相對於時間之曲線下的面積)。
比較所觀察之數據與在實例9的研究期間以納布啡之靜脈內形式且經口服投予所獲得的數據。
在此亦有類似的觀察值。應注意Cmax及AUC之數值互相接近。Tmax係以根據實例2之調配物較短。
圖1例證納布啡相對於pH之不同的溶解輪廓。
圖2例證實例5的調配物根據不同的操作條件而溶解之納布啡百分比相對於時間。
Claims (7)
- 一種30mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:4.69重量%的納布啡(nalbuphine)/HCl;54.58重量%的甘露醇;37.8重量%的普維酮;2重量%的交聯聚維酮(crospovidone);0.10重量%的膠態無水矽石(colloidal anhydrous silica);0.50重量%的硬脂基反丁烯二酸鈉(sodium stearoyl fumarate);0.33重量%的滑石。
- 一種30mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:18.65重量%的納布啡/HCl;48重量%的聚結之(agglomerated)α-乳糖單水合物(Tablettose ® 80),14重量%的微晶纖維素(microcrystalline cellulose)(Avicel ® PH200);4.50重量%的普維酮;2.25重量%的交聯聚維酮;0.45重量%的膠態無水矽石;0.45重量%的硬脂酸鎂;2.70重量%的滑石; 9重量%的Sepifilm ® LP014。
- 一種10mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:11.86重量%的納布啡/HCl;53.28重量%的聚結之α-乳糖單水合物(Tablettose ® 80);18.43重量%的微晶纖維素(Avicel ® PH200);4.56重量%的普維酮(PVP K30);0.46重量%的二氧化矽(silica)(Aerosil ® 200);0.46重量%的硬脂酸鎂;1.83重量%的滑石;9.13重量%的Sepifilm ® LP014。
- 一種50mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:20.55重量%的納布啡/HCl;22.02重量%的乳糖;47.53重量%的微晶纖維素(Avicel ® PH200)4.98重量%的普維酮(PVP CL);0.50重量%的硬脂酸鎂;3.98重量%的調味劑;0.44重量%的Sepifilm ® IR 777。
- 一種10mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:1.99重量%的納布啡/HCl; 27.80重量%的聚乙二醇(PEG 400);21.29重量%的矽酸鎂鋁(Neusilin ® UFL2);6.49重量%的普維酮K30;0.50重量%的滑石;3.69重量%的蔗糖素(sucralose)(甜味劑);29.20重量%的味道遮蔽調味劑(masking flavouring);2.56重量%的焦糖調味劑;6.49重量%的Sepifilm ® LP014。
- 一種30mg錠劑形式的立即釋放之口服藥學調配物,其包含:20.31重量%的納布啡/HCl;62.16重量%的聚結之α-乳糖單水合物(Tablettose ® 80);6.65重量%的普維酮(PVP K30);2.38重量%的交聯聚維酮(Polyplasdone XL);1.76重量%的微晶纖維素(Avicel ® PH200);0.10重量%的二氧化矽(Aerosil ® 200);0.48重量%的硬脂酸鎂;1.92重量%的滑石;4.81重量%的Sepifilm ® LP014。
- 一種根據申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之立即釋放之口服藥學調配物用於製造供治療由治療類鴉片成癮所產生疼痛的藥物之用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1056689A FR2963889B1 (fr) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Formulations a base de nalbuphine et leurs utilisations |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW201302198A TW201302198A (zh) | 2013-01-16 |
TWI522100B true TWI522100B (zh) | 2016-02-21 |
Family
ID=43426302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW100129750A TWI522100B (zh) | 2010-08-20 | 2011-08-19 | 含有納布啡(nalbuphine)之藥學組成物及其用途 |
Country Status (31)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20130123294A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2605757B1 (zh) |
JP (2) | JP2013534242A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101801424B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN103025317B (zh) |
AR (1) | AR082493A1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2011290614B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112013004016A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2804333C (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2013000477A1 (zh) |
CY (1) | CY1116729T1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2605757T3 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA024945B1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2548535T3 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2963889B1 (zh) |
HR (1) | HRP20151021T1 (zh) |
HU (1) | HUE027664T2 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL224230A (zh) |
MA (1) | MA34484B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX354416B (zh) |
NZ (1) | NZ605469A (zh) |
PH (1) | PH12013500289A1 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL2605757T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT2605757E (zh) |
RS (1) | RS54244B1 (zh) |
SG (1) | SG187566A1 (zh) |
SI (1) | SI2605757T1 (zh) |
SM (1) | SMT201500257B (zh) |
TW (1) | TWI522100B (zh) |
UA (1) | UA110945C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2012022919A2 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113842362A (zh) | 2012-11-14 | 2021-12-28 | 格雷斯公司 | 含有生物活性材料与无序无机氧化物的组合物 |
US20140179727A1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-26 | Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating pruritus |
KR20220044385A (ko) * | 2012-12-14 | 2022-04-07 | 트레비 테라퓨틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 소양증을 치료하는 방법 |
US8637538B1 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-01-28 | Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treatment of pruritis |
US8987289B2 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2015-03-24 | Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. | Methods for treating pruritus |
CA2919892C (en) | 2013-08-12 | 2019-06-18 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded immediate release abuse deterrent pill |
US10172797B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2019-01-08 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
US9492444B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 | 2016-11-15 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extruded extended release abuse deterrent pill |
EP3169315B1 (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2020-06-24 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Immediate release abuse deterrent liquid fill dosage form |
EP3209282A4 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2018-05-23 | Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Research Services, Inc. | Extended release abuse deterrent liquid fill dosage form |
CN105560202B (zh) * | 2016-03-11 | 2019-05-24 | 广州玻思韬控释药业有限公司 | 一种盐酸纳布啡凝胶骨架缓释片的制备方法及应用 |
CA3106995A1 (en) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-30 | Trevi Therapeutics, Inc. | Treatment of chronic cough, breathlessness, or dyspnea with nalbuphine compositions |
SG11202102504WA (en) | 2018-09-14 | 2021-04-29 | Cara Therapeutics Inc | Oral formulations of kappa opioid receptor agonists |
AU2021236662A1 (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2022-11-10 | Cara Therapeutics, Inc. | Oligosaccharide formulations of kappa opioid receptor agonists |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4282215A (en) * | 1980-06-17 | 1981-08-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Analgesic mixture of nalbuphine and acetylsalicylic acid, derivative or salt thereof |
US4464378A (en) | 1981-04-28 | 1984-08-07 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Method of administering narcotic antagonists and analgesics and novel dosage forms containing same |
US4366159A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1982-12-28 | Michael Richard Magruder | Nalbuphine-narcotic analgesic composition and method of producing analgesia |
US4477457A (en) * | 1982-10-28 | 1984-10-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method for inducing anorexia using nalmetrene |
US6210714B1 (en) * | 1993-11-23 | 2001-04-03 | Euro-Celtique S.A. | Immediate release tablet cores of acetaminophen having sustained-release coating |
FI972718A0 (fi) | 1996-07-02 | 1997-06-24 | More Magic Software Mms Oy | Foerfaranden och arrangemang foer distribution av ett anvaendargraenssnitt |
US6372254B1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2002-04-16 | Impax Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Press coated, pulsatile drug delivery system suitable for oral administration |
EP1117389A1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2001-07-25 | TheraTech, Inc. | Method of making pressure sensitive adhesive matrix patches containing hydrophilic salts of drugs |
JP2001089373A (ja) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-04-03 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co Ltd | 経口投与製剤 |
JP2003516353A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2003-05-13 | ファルマシア コーポレイション | ヴァルデコキシブ組成物 |
KR20010107754A (ko) * | 2000-05-26 | 2001-12-07 | 민경윤 | 경구투여용 속용정의 제조 방법 |
US7323192B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-01-29 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Immediate release tablet |
US6680067B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2004-01-20 | Oliver Yoa-Pu Hu | Controlled-release pharmaceutical preparation containing nalbuphine and a process for preparing the same |
RU2254852C1 (ru) | 2004-01-23 | 2005-06-27 | Ефим Давыдович Нежинский | Раствор для инъекций, обладающий выраженным анальгетическим действием, и способ его получения |
US8394812B2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2013-03-12 | Penwest Pharmaceuticals Co. | Sustained release formulations of nalbuphine |
JP2009506059A (ja) | 2005-08-24 | 2009-02-12 | ペンウエスト ファーマシューティカルズ カンパニー | ナルブフィンの徐放性製剤 |
EP2018178A4 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2009-12-16 | Michael Victor Voronkov | ADMINISTRATION OF AN AGONIST-ANTAGONIST COMPLEX TO PATIENTS WITH OPIOID DEPENDENCE |
WO2008074098A1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | Alphapharm Pty Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition |
US20080207667A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Rhame Robert W | Use of nalbuphine and related compounds to treat symptoms of respiratory problems |
AU2010206724A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2011-07-28 | Nanotherapeutics, Inc. | Process for preparing particles of opioids and compositions produced thereby |
WO2011041414A1 (en) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Acura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Methods and compositions for deterring abuse |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 FR FR1056689A patent/FR2963889B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-08-18 AU AU2011290614A patent/AU2011290614B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-08-18 DK DK11758519.0T patent/DK2605757T3/en active
- 2011-08-18 KR KR1020137002467A patent/KR101801424B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-18 PH PH1/2013/500289A patent/PH12013500289A1/en unknown
- 2011-08-18 CA CA2804333A patent/CA2804333C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-18 WO PCT/FR2011/051929 patent/WO2012022919A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-08-18 BR BR112013004016A patent/BR112013004016A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-18 JP JP2013524474A patent/JP2013534242A/ja active Pending
- 2011-08-18 SG SG2013004379A patent/SG187566A1/en unknown
- 2011-08-18 MX MX2013001985A patent/MX354416B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-08-18 PL PL11758519T patent/PL2605757T3/pl unknown
- 2011-08-18 UA UAA201303394A patent/UA110945C2/uk unknown
- 2011-08-18 US US13/810,358 patent/US20130123294A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-08-18 PT PT117585190T patent/PT2605757E/pt unknown
- 2011-08-18 SI SI201130612T patent/SI2605757T1/sl unknown
- 2011-08-18 EP EP11758519.0A patent/EP2605757B1/fr active Active
- 2011-08-18 ES ES11758519.0T patent/ES2548535T3/es active Active
- 2011-08-18 RS RS20150601A patent/RS54244B1/en unknown
- 2011-08-18 HU HUE11758519A patent/HUE027664T2/en unknown
- 2011-08-18 MA MA35689A patent/MA34484B1/fr unknown
- 2011-08-18 NZ NZ605469A patent/NZ605469A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-18 CN CN201180035176.5A patent/CN103025317B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-18 EA EA201300258A patent/EA024945B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-08-19 AR ARP110103019A patent/AR082493A1/es unknown
- 2011-08-19 TW TW100129750A patent/TWI522100B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 IL IL224230A patent/IL224230A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2013-02-18 CL CL2013000477A patent/CL2013000477A1/es unknown
-
2015
- 2015-09-28 HR HRP20151021TT patent/HRP20151021T1/hr unknown
- 2015-09-29 CY CY20151100862T patent/CY1116729T1/el unknown
- 2015-10-20 SM SM201500257T patent/SMT201500257B/it unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-20 JP JP2016084673A patent/JP6173521B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-06-01 US US15/170,033 patent/US10441585B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
TWI522100B (zh) | 含有納布啡(nalbuphine)之藥學組成物及其用途 | |
CN101522176B (zh) | 氟班色林的制剂及其制备方法 | |
JP5671560B2 (ja) | 固体投与形中のテトラサイクリン金属錯体 | |
JP5600747B2 (ja) | 口腔内分散性製剤 | |
AU2007338359B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical formulation comprising neurokinin antagonist | |
JP5295123B2 (ja) | 新規医薬組成物 | |
EP2385823A1 (en) | Dual release pharmaceutical suspension | |
WO2007011018A1 (ja) | 口腔内速崩壊性錠 | |
JP2011511818A (ja) | フリバンセリンの製剤 | |
JP2008081448A (ja) | 酒石酸ゾルピデムの苦味マスキング速放性粒子 | |
JP4165224B2 (ja) | 発泡性組成物 | |
JP2018516942A (ja) | 生体利用率が改善された含プランルカスト固形製剤の組成物及びその製造方法 | |
WO2005016315A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions of nateglinide and a high amount of a water-soluble filler | |
WO2006003587A2 (en) | Solid oral dosage forms of azabicyclo derivatives | |
KR20250015905A (ko) | 프란루카스트 함유 약제학적 조성물의 제조방법 및 상기 제조방법에 의해 제조된 약제학적 조성물 | |
KR20240164596A (ko) | 복약편의성이 증진된 프란루카스트 함유 약제학적 조성물 | |
AU2018230521A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |