TWI482728B - Food packaging sheet and food packaging sheet manufacturing method - Google Patents
Food packaging sheet and food packaging sheet manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- TWI482728B TWI482728B TW102123457A TW102123457A TWI482728B TW I482728 B TWI482728 B TW I482728B TW 102123457 A TW102123457 A TW 102123457A TW 102123457 A TW102123457 A TW 102123457A TW I482728 B TWI482728 B TW I482728B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/42—Applications of coated or impregnated materials
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Description
本發明係關於食品用包裝片材和食品用包裝片材的製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for producing a packaging sheet for foods and a packaging sheet for food.
以往以來在包裝各種食品時使用食品用包裝片材,使用防油紙作為包裝包含油炸食品等的食品的食品用包裝片材。在前述食品用包裝片材中,使用在防油紙的內側的面上層疊由聚乙烯構成的樹脂層、在外側的面上實施印刷的包裝片材(習知例1)。In the past, food packaging sheets have been used for packaging various foods, and greaseproof paper has been used as a packaging sheet for foods containing foods such as fried foods. In the food packaging sheet, a resin layer made of polyethylene and a packaging sheet which is printed on the outer surface are laminated on the inner surface of the greaseproof paper (conventional example 1).
此外,作為前述包裝包含油炸食品等的食品的食品用包裝片材,提出了日本特開2010-36951號公報所記載的食品用包裝片材的方案。該公報所記載的食品用包裝片材在防油紙的內側的面上層疊有吸油吸水紙(習知例2)。In addition, as a food packaging sheet containing a food such as a fried food, the food packaging sheet described in JP-A-2010-36951 is proposed. In the food packaging sheet described in the publication, an oil absorbing paper is laminated on the inner surface of the greaseproof paper (Conventional Example 2).
可是,對於前述習知例1的食品用包裝片材而言,在包裝了包含油炸食品等的食品的情況下,在外側的面上會產生油滲透的現象。認為這是因為在層疊的聚乙烯樹脂層上產生小孔,油從前述小孔滲透而造成的。However, in the food packaging sheet of the above-described conventional example, when a food containing fried food or the like is packaged, oil permeation occurs on the outer surface. This is considered to be because pores are formed on the laminated polyethylene resin layer, and oil is infiltrated from the aforementioned small holes.
此外,對於前述習知例2的食品用包裝片材而言,內側的面的吸油吸水紙雖然能吸收一定量的油,但超過規定量的油會滲透到外側的面上,其結果不能有效地防止油滲透到外側的面的現象。Further, in the food packaging sheet of the above-described conventional example 2, although the oil absorbing paper on the inner surface can absorb a certain amount of oil, the oil exceeding a predetermined amount penetrates into the outer surface, and the result is not effective. The phenomenon of preventing oil from penetrating into the outer surface.
專利文獻1:日本特開2010-36951號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-36951
鑒於前述問題,本發明的目的是提供能可靠地防止油向外側 的面滲透的食品用包裝片材和該食品用包裝片材的製造方法。In view of the foregoing problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide a reliable prevention of oil to the outside A surface-penetrating packaging sheet for food and a method for producing the packaging sheet for food.
為了解決前述問題,本發明提供一種食品用包裝片材,其包括:基層;以及樹脂層,層疊於該基層的一面上,前述樹脂層係藉由塗布塗布液而形成,該塗布液係作為以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的水性乳液(aqueous emulsion)或水性分散體(aqueous dispersion)。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a food packaging sheet comprising: a base layer; and a resin layer laminated on one surface of the base layer, wherein the resin layer is formed by applying a coating liquid, An aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion containing a carbonyl resin as a main component.
該食品用包裝片材由於藉由塗布塗布液形成層疊在基層的一面上的樹脂層,所以在前述樹脂層上難以產生小孔,因此油難以從該食品用包裝片材的一側滲透到另一側。此外,由於前述樹脂層不是使用溶劑的塗布液形成的,而是藉由作為水性乳液或水性分散體的塗布液形成的,所以容易把前述樹脂層配置在與食品的接觸面上。此外,由於前述塗布液使用以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的塗布液,所以利用前述羰基可以在調整前述塗布液時適度地分散在水中等,形成的樹脂層可以發揮很好的防油性。Since the packaging sheet for foods forms a resin layer laminated on one surface of the base layer by applying the coating liquid, it is difficult to generate small pores in the resin layer, so that it is difficult for the oil to permeate from one side of the food packaging sheet to another. One side. Further, since the resin layer is not formed by a coating liquid using a solvent, but is formed by a coating liquid as an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion, it is easy to arrange the resin layer on a contact surface with a food. In addition, since the coating liquid containing a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component is used, the carbonyl group can be appropriately dispersed in water or the like when the coating liquid is adjusted, and the formed resin layer can exhibit excellent oil repellency.
前述食品用包裝片材還可以採用下述結構:前述食品用包裝片材還包括另一樹脂層,該另一樹脂層係層疊於前述基層的另一面上,該另一樹脂層係藉由塗布塗布液而形成,該塗布液係作為以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的水性乳液或水性分散體。藉由採用該結構,可以利用基層的兩個面上的樹脂層容易且可靠地調節成理想的透濕性,在把食品在包裝狀態下直接用微波爐等加熱烹飪時,可以在保持適宜的口感的同時進行加熱。即,例如習知例1的食品用包裝片材透濕性低,在假如用微波爐加熱處於包裝狀態下的食品的情況下,在食品用包裝片材的內側的面上會附著水滴,該水滴附著在食品上,會損害食品的口感。另一方面,如果透濕性過高,則在包裝狀態下加熱烹飪時,水分會從食品中過分放出,有可能因食品不同反而會有損於口感。因此,藉由使用能容易且可靠地調節透濕性的前述食品用包裝片材,可以得到適合每種食品的加熱烹飪的包裝狀態。The food packaging sheet may further have a structure in which the food packaging sheet further includes another resin layer laminated on the other surface of the base layer, and the other resin layer is coated. It is formed by a coating liquid which is an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion containing a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component. By adopting this configuration, it is possible to easily and reliably adjust the desired moisture permeability by using the resin layer on both surfaces of the base layer, and to maintain a proper taste when the food is directly cooked in a microwave oven or the like in a packaged state. While heating. In other words, for example, the food packaging sheet of the conventional example 1 has low moisture permeability, and when the food in the packaged state is heated by a microwave oven, water droplets adhere to the inner surface of the food packaging sheet. Attachment to food can damage the taste of the food. On the other hand, if the moisture permeability is too high, when the cooking is performed in a packaged state, moisture may be excessively released from the food, and the taste may be impaired due to the difference in the food. Therefore, by using the above-described packaging sheet for foods which can easily and reliably adjust the moisture permeability, it is possible to obtain a packaging state suitable for heating cooking of each food.
前述食品用包裝片材還可以採用下述結構:前述食品用包裝片材還包括配設在前述基層的另一面側的印刷部。藉由採用該結構,例如針對包裝的食品種類的每一種可以進行不同的印刷,藉由視覺辨認食品用包裝片材的外側的面就可以識別食品的種類。In the food packaging sheet, the food packaging sheet may further include a printing portion disposed on the other surface side of the base layer. By adopting this configuration, for example, it is possible to perform different printing for each type of packaged food, and it is possible to recognize the type of the food by visually recognizing the outer surface of the food packaging sheet.
前述食品用包裝片材還可以採用下述結構:前述基層係含有氟系添加物的防油紙。藉由採用該結構,可以進一步提高該食品用包裝片材的防油性,可以更可靠地防止油的滲透。The food packaging sheet may have a structure in which the base layer is a greaseproof paper containing a fluorine-based additive. By adopting this configuration, the oil repellency of the food packaging sheet can be further improved, and oil penetration can be prevented more reliably.
前述食品用包裝片材還可以採用下述結構:透濕性為200g/m2 24hr以上15000g/m2 24hr以下。藉由採用該結構,在把用該食品用包裝片材包裝後的食品在包裝狀態下直接用微波爐等加熱時,可以使從食品產生的水蒸汽恰當地釋放到外部。因此,即使用微波爐等加熱烹飪也難以損害口感。The food packaging sheet may have a structure in which the moisture permeability is 200 g/m 2 24 hr or more and 15000 g/m 2 24 hr or less. By using this configuration, when the food packaged with the food packaging sheet is directly heated in a microwave oven or the like in a packaged state, water vapor generated from the food can be appropriately released to the outside. Therefore, even if it is cooked by heating using a microwave oven or the like, it is difficult to impair the mouthfeel.
前述食品用包裝片材還可以採用下述結構:從一側到另一側的油的遮擋性為1小時以上。藉由採用該結構,可以更有效地防止前述油的滲透。The food packaging sheet may have a structure in which the shielding property of the oil from one side to the other side is 1 hour or longer. By adopting this structure, the penetration of the aforementioned oil can be more effectively prevented.
此外,本發明還提供一種食品用包裝片材的製造方法,係包括:調整作為以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的水性乳液或水性分散體之塗布液的步驟;以及藉由將該塗布液塗布在基層的一面上,而形成樹脂層的步驟。Furthermore, the present invention provides a method for producing a packaging sheet for food, comprising: adjusting a coating liquid as an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion containing a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component; and coating the coating liquid on the coating liquid The step of forming a resin layer on one side of the base layer.
按照該製造方法,可以製造已經敘述過的前述食品用包裝片材,可以具有已經敘述過的優點。即,藉由該製造方法製造出的食品用包裝片材在樹脂層上難以產生小孔,油難以從該食品用包裝片材的一側滲透到另一側。此外,由於前述樹脂層是藉由水性乳液或水性分散體的塗布液形成的,所以容易把前述樹脂層配置在與食品的接觸面上。此外,由於前述塗布液使用含羰基樹脂作為樹脂成分的主要成分,所以在調整前述塗布液時可以合適地分散在水中等,並且形成的樹脂層可以發揮很好的防油性。According to this production method, the above-described packaging sheet for foods which has been described can be produced, and it is possible to have the advantages already described. In other words, the food packaging sheet produced by the production method is less likely to cause pinholes in the resin layer, and it is difficult for the oil to permeate from the side of the food packaging sheet to the other side. Further, since the resin layer is formed by a coating liquid of an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion, it is easy to arrange the resin layer on the contact surface with the food. Further, since the coating liquid contains a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component of the resin component, it can be suitably dispersed in water or the like when the coating liquid is adjusted, and the formed resin layer can exhibit excellent oil repellency.
此外,「透濕性」是指按杯式法(JIS Z0208)測量到的值。此 外,「油的遮擋性」是在40℃的條件下把3g的沙拉油滴在樹脂層上,測量油滲透到背面所需要的時間而得到的值。Further, "moisture permeability" means a value measured by a cup method (JIS Z0208). this In addition, "oil shielding property" is a value obtained by dropping 3 g of salad oil on a resin layer at 40 ° C and measuring the time required for the oil to penetrate to the back surface.
如以上說明過的,本發明的食品用包裝片材能可靠地防止油向外側的面滲透,此外,本發明的食品用包裝片材的製造方法可以製造具有前述效果的食品用包裝片材。As described above, the food packaging sheet of the present invention can reliably prevent the oil from penetrating into the outer surface, and the method for producing a food packaging sheet of the present invention can produce the food packaging sheet having the above-described effects.
1‧‧‧食品用包裝片材1‧‧‧Food packaging sheets
2‧‧‧基層2‧‧‧ grassroots
3‧‧‧樹脂層3‧‧‧ resin layer
4‧‧‧印刷部4‧‧‧Printing Department
10‧‧‧食品用包裝片材10‧‧‧Food packaging sheets
13‧‧‧第二樹脂層13‧‧‧Second resin layer
圖1是本發明第一實施方式的食品用包裝片材的示意剖視圖。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging sheet for food according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2是本發明第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材的示意剖視圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a packaging sheet for food according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
下面參照合適的附圖對本發明的實施方式進行詳細說明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
(食品用包裝片材)(Packaging sheet for food)
如圖1所示,本發明第一實施方式的食品用包裝片材1包括:基層2;樹脂層3,層疊在前述基層2的一面(內側的面)上;以及印刷部4,層疊在基層2的另一面(外側的面)上。As shown in Fig. 1, a food packaging sheet 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a base layer 2, a resin layer 3 laminated on one surface (inside surface) of the base layer 2, and a printing portion 4 laminated on the base layer. The other side of 2 (the outer side).
對基層2雖然沒有特別的限定,但適合使用對以紙漿纖維為主要成分的紙漿漿料進行抄紙得到的紙。作為這樣的基層2,可以例舉純白卷紙、玻璃紙、蠟紙、牛皮紙、模造紙、薄紙,一般高級紙、日本紙等。其中,從防水性和防油性優異的觀點出發,較佳為玻璃紙、蠟紙。特佳為,前述基層是含有氟系添加物的防油紙。Although the base layer 2 is not particularly limited, it is preferably used as a paper obtained by paper-making a pulp slurry containing pulp fibers as a main component. As such a base layer 2, a pure white roll paper, a cellophane, a wax paper, a kraft paper, a mold paper, a thin paper, general grade paper, Japanese paper, etc. are mentioned. Among them, from the viewpoint of excellent water repellency and oil repellency, it is preferably cellophane or stencil. Particularly preferably, the base layer is a greaseproof paper containing a fluorine-based additive.
如上所述地抄紙得到的基層2的每平方米重量,較佳為15g/m2 以上25g/m2 以下,更佳為18g/m2 以上23g/m2 以下,極佳為20g/m2 以上22g/m2 以下。如果基層2的每平方米重量超過前述上限,則由於基層2的剛度變高,所以存在不容易沿著要包裝的食品的形狀變形、用該食品用包裝片材1難以直接包裝食品的問題。另一方面,在基層2的每平方米重量小於前述下限的情況下,存在強度降低而變得容易破損的問題。The weight per square meter of the base layer 2 obtained by papermaking as described above is preferably 15 g/m 2 or more and 25 g/m 2 or less, more preferably 18 g/m 2 or more and 23 g/m 2 or less, and extremely preferably 20 g/m 2 . Above 22g/m 2 or less. When the weight per square meter of the base layer 2 exceeds the above upper limit, since the rigidity of the base layer 2 becomes high, there is a problem that it is not easy to deform along the shape of the food to be packaged, and it is difficult to directly package the food with the packaging sheet 1 for food. On the other hand, when the weight per square meter of the base layer 2 is less than the aforementioned lower limit, there is a problem that the strength is lowered and it is easily broken.
為了提高防油性和防水性,較佳為基層2含有氟系添加物。作為氟系添加物,可以例舉含有具有碳鏈長度為6以下的全氟烷基的化合物的組合物等。在具有碳鏈長度為6以下的全氟烷基的化合物中,碳鏈長度越大防油性越好,因此是優選的,更佳為具有碳鏈長度為5或6的全氟烷基的化合物。此外,在全氟烷基的碳鏈長度為7以上的情況下,存在環境的負擔增大的問題,因此是不理想的。前述氟系添加物可以使用市場上銷售的產品,作為市場上銷售的產品,可以例舉旭硝子股份限公司製造的商品名為「AG-E060」等添加物。In order to improve oil repellency and water repellency, it is preferred that the base layer 2 contains a fluorine-based additive. The fluorine-based additive may, for example, be a composition containing a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon chain length of 6 or less. In the compound having a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon chain length of 6 or less, the larger the carbon chain length, the better the oil repellency, and therefore it is preferable, and more preferably a compound having a perfluoroalkyl group having a carbon chain length of 5 or 6. . Further, when the carbon chain length of the perfluoroalkyl group is 7 or more, there is a problem that the burden on the environment increases, which is not preferable. As the fluorine-based additive, a commercially available product can be used, and as an item for sale on the market, an additive such as "AG-E060" manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. can be exemplified.
基層2中的氟系添加物的含量以固體成分換算,較佳為0.1g/m2 以上1.0g/m2 以下,更佳為0.3g/m2 以上0.7g/m2 以下。如果基層2中的氟系添加物的含量超過前述上限,則因基層2的剛度增加,存在難以沿食品的形狀包裝的問題。另一方面,在基層2中的氟系添加物的含量小於前述下限的情況下,存在得不到足夠的防油性的問題。The content of the fluorine-based additive in the base layer 2 is preferably 0.1 g/m 2 or more and 1.0 g/m 2 or less, and more preferably 0.3 g/m 2 or more and 0.7 g/m 2 or less in terms of solid content. If the content of the fluorine-based additive in the base layer 2 exceeds the above upper limit, there is a problem that it is difficult to package in the shape of the food because the rigidity of the base layer 2 is increased. On the other hand, when the content of the fluorine-based additive in the base layer 2 is less than the above lower limit, there is a problem that sufficient oil repellency cannot be obtained.
作為使基層2中含有氟系添加物的方法,可以例舉把基層2浸在含有氟系添加物的溶液中的方法,或者至少在基層2的一面上塗布含有氟系添加物的塗布液的方法等。在基層2的表面塗布含有氟系添加物的塗布液的情況下,可以用附屬於抄紙機的塗布機進行在機塗布,也可以用與抄紙機分開的塗布機進行機外塗布。藉由塗布含有以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的樹脂組合物的水性乳液或水性分散體的塗布液,形成樹脂層3。作為前述含羰基樹脂,可以例舉苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、環氧酯樹脂、聚氨酯樹脂、油改性酚醛樹脂等。As a method of containing a fluorine-based additive in the base layer 2, a method of immersing the base layer 2 in a solution containing a fluorine-based additive, or applying a coating liquid containing a fluorine-based additive to at least one surface of the base layer 2 may be mentioned. Method, etc. When a coating liquid containing a fluorine-based additive is applied to the surface of the base layer 2, the coating may be carried out by an applicator attached to a paper machine, or may be applied externally by a coater separate from the paper machine. The resin layer 3 is formed by applying a coating liquid containing an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion containing a resin composition containing a carbonyl resin as a main component. The carbonyl group-containing resin may, for example, be a styrene-acrylate copolymer, an epoxy ester resin, a polyurethane resin or an oil-modified phenol resin.
對前述苯乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物沒有特別的限定,可以利用習知的乳化聚合法製造。在此,在用乳化聚合法的情況下,為了得到一定的親水性,較佳為使用表面活性劑。作為前述表面活性劑,可以例舉脂肪酸皂、烷基磺酸鹽、烷基苯磺酸鹽、烷基磺基琥珀 酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基硫酸鹽等陰離子活性劑。前述表面活性劑相對於100重量份的單體混合物較佳為使用1重量份以上10重量份以下。The styrene-acrylate copolymer is not particularly limited and can be produced by a conventional emulsion polymerization method. Here, in the case of using the emulsion polymerization method, in order to obtain a certain hydrophilicity, a surfactant is preferably used. As the aforementioned surfactant, a fatty acid soap, an alkyl sulfonate, an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl sulfo amber can be exemplified. An anionic active agent such as an acid salt or a polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate. The surfactant is preferably used in an amount of from 1 part by weight to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the monomer mixture.
前述環氧酯樹脂可以採用各種環氧酯樹脂,藉由將環氧樹脂與含有羧基的化合物反應,產生伴隨環氧乙烷環的開環的酯化,由此可以得到前述環氧酯樹脂。The epoxy ester resin can be obtained by using various epoxy ester resins, and by reacting an epoxy resin with a compound having a carboxyl group to produce a ring-opening esterification accompanying an oxirane ring, whereby the epoxy ester resin can be obtained.
對前述聚氨酯樹脂沒有特別的限定,可以採用使聚異氰酸酯和多元醇聚合得到的聚氨酯樹脂。作為前述多元醇,可以例舉聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇、聚內酯多元醇、聚碳酸酯多元醇等。The polyurethane resin is not particularly limited, and a polyurethane resin obtained by polymerizing a polyisocyanate and a polyol can be used. The polyhydric alcohol may, for example, be a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, a polylactone polyol or a polycarbonate polyol.
對前述異氰酸酯沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯等脂肪族二異氰酸酯化合物;異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、氫化苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、4,4’-二環己基甲烷二異氰酸酯等脂環式二異氰酸酯化合物;苯二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、四甲基二甲苯二異氰酸酯等芳香脂肪族二異氰酸酯化合物;二苯乙烯二異氰酸酯、苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯等芳香族二異氰酸酯化合物;前述二異氰酸酯的改性物(含有碳化二亞胺、脲二酮(urethodione)、脲亞胺(urethoimine)的改性物等)等。The isocyanate is not particularly limited, and for example, an aliphatic diisocyanate compound such as hexamethylene diisocyanate or 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate; isophorone diisocyanate or hydrogenated benzene may be used. An alicyclic diisocyanate compound such as methylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate or 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate; benzene dimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethyl xylene diisocyanate An aromatic aliphatic diisocyanate compound; an aromatic diisocyanate compound such as stilbene diisocyanate or phenylmethane diisocyanate; a modified product of the above diisocyanate (containing carbodiimide, urethodione, urea imine) (urethoimine), etc.).
對前述聚醚多元醇沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚四亞甲基醚二醇、聚六亞甲基醚二醇等。The polyether polyol is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polytetramethylene ether glycol, and polyhexamethylene ether glycol.
對前述聚酯多元醇沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用聚己二酸乙二醇酯、聚己二酸丁二醇酯、聚己二酸新戊二醇酯、聚己二酸-3-甲基戊二醇酯、聚己二酸乙二醇/丁二醇酯、聚己二酸新戊二醇/己二醇酯等。The polyester polyol is not particularly limited, and for example, polyethylene adipate, polybutylene adipate, polyhexane adipate, polyadipate-3-methyl can be used. Pentyl glycol ester, polyethylene adipate/butylene glycol adipate, polyhexane adipate neopentyl glycol/hexanediol ester, and the like.
對前述聚內酯多元醇沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用聚己內酯二醇、聚ω-羥基己酸多元醇等。The polylactone polyol is not particularly limited, and for example, polycaprolactone diol, polyω-hydroxycaproic acid polyol, or the like can be used.
對於前述聚碳酸酯多元醇沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用1,3-丙二醇、1,4-丁二醇、1,6-己二醇、二甘醇、三甘醇、四甘醇 等二醇與碳醯氯、碳酸二苯酯等二芳基碳酸酯或碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸丙烯酯等環狀碳酸酯反應得到的產物等。此外,作為前述聚碳酸酯多元醇,可以例舉藉由聚酯或聚內酯與碳醯氯、二芳基碳酸酯或環狀碳酸酯反應得到的聚酯碳酸脂。The polycarbonate polyol is not particularly limited, and for example, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol can be used. A product obtained by reacting a diol with a diaryl carbonate such as carbon chlorochloride or diphenyl carbonate, or a cyclic carbonate such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate. Further, as the polycarbonate polyol, a polyester carbonate obtained by reacting a polyester or a polylactone with carbonium chloride, a diaryl carbonate or a cyclic carbonate can be exemplified.
對前述油改性酚醛樹脂沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用使酚類、醛類和油在酸性催化劑下反應得到的樹脂。The oil-modified phenol resin is not particularly limited, and for example, a resin obtained by reacting a phenol, an aldehyde, and an oil under an acidic catalyst can be used.
對用於改性的油沒有特別的限定,例如可以採用植物油,特別是採用從腰果油、亞麻仁油、桐油、蓖麻子油和妥爾油中選擇的1種以上的油。其中,從保存穩定性的觀點出發,較佳為腰果油。此外,作為前述油改性酚醛樹脂,較佳為腰果油改性酚醛型酚醛樹脂(cashew oil-modified novolac-type phenolic resin)。The oil to be used for the modification is not particularly limited, and for example, vegetable oil can be used, and in particular, one or more oils selected from the group consisting of cashew oil, linseed oil, tung oil, castor oil, and tall oil can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of storage stability, cashew nut oil is preferred. Further, as the oil-modified phenol resin, a cashew oil-modified novolac-type phenolic resin is preferred.
為了保證包裝的食品和樹脂層3的平滑性(防止樹脂層3黏在食品上的效果),樹脂層3也可以含有填料。對樹脂層3中含有的填料沒有特別的限定,可以是無機微粒或有機微粒。作為樹脂層3中含有的填料,適合使用矽酸鋁,除此以外,也可以使用二氧化矽、硫酸鋇、二氧化鈦等。前述填料可以僅使用1種,也可以把2種以上混合使用。In order to ensure the smoothness of the packaged food and the resin layer 3 (the effect of preventing the resin layer 3 from sticking to the food), the resin layer 3 may contain a filler. The filler contained in the resin layer 3 is not particularly limited and may be inorganic fine particles or organic fine particles. As the filler contained in the resin layer 3, aluminum ruthenate is preferably used, and in addition to the above, cerium oxide, cerium sulfate, titanium oxide or the like may be used. These fillers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
對前述填料的平均粒徑沒有特別的限定,較佳為50nm以上500nm以下。前述填料的平均粒徑的上限更佳為350nm,極佳為300nm。前述填料的平均粒徑的下限更佳為60nm,極佳為80nm。在前述填料的平均粒徑超過前述上限的情況下,存在不太能提高食品和樹脂層3的平滑性的問題。相反,在前述填料的平均粒徑小於前述下限的情況下,存在填料在塗布液內凝聚,導致不能充分發揮食品和樹脂層3的平滑性的問題。The average particle diameter of the filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less. The upper limit of the average particle diameter of the above filler is more preferably 350 nm, and most preferably 300 nm. The lower limit of the average particle diameter of the above filler is more preferably 60 nm, and most preferably 80 nm. In the case where the average particle diameter of the filler exceeds the above upper limit, there is a problem that the smoothness of the food and the resin layer 3 is less likely to be improved. On the other hand, when the average particle diameter of the filler is less than the above lower limit, there is a problem that the filler aggregates in the coating liquid, and the smoothness of the food and the resin layer 3 cannot be sufficiently exhibited.
對樹脂層3中的前述填料的含量沒有特別的限定,相對於100重量份的樹脂層3的主要成分的樹脂,較佳為1重量份以上20重量份以下。前述填料的含量的上限更佳為15重量份,極佳為10重量份。此外,前述填料的含量的下限更佳為3重量份,極佳為5 重量份。在前述填料的含量超過前述上限的情況下,存在不太能提高食品和樹脂層3的平滑性的問題。相反,在前述填料的含量小於前述下限的情況下,存在填料的密度降低、不能充分發揮食品和樹脂層3的平滑性的問題。The content of the filler in the resin layer 3 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 part by weight or more and 20 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the resin of the main component of the resin layer 3 . The upper limit of the content of the aforementioned filler is more preferably 15 parts by weight, and most preferably 10 parts by weight. Further, the lower limit of the content of the aforementioned filler is more preferably 3 parts by weight, and is preferably 5 parts by weight. Parts by weight. In the case where the content of the filler exceeds the above upper limit, there is a problem that the smoothness of the food and resin layer 3 is less likely to be improved. On the other hand, when the content of the filler is less than the lower limit, there is a problem that the density of the filler is lowered and the smoothness of the food and the resin layer 3 cannot be sufficiently exhibited.
對印刷部4沒有特別的限定,可以採用把顏料藉由黏合劑固定在基層2上得到的印刷部。對前述顏料沒有特別的限定,可以使用黑色顏料、白色顏料、紅色顏料、青色顏料、黃色顏料、綠色顏料、橙色顏料、紫色顏料等。此外,對黏合劑沒有特別的限定,可以採用丙烯酸系樹脂、苯乙烯系樹脂、聚酯系樹脂、聚氨酯系樹脂、聚乙烯系樹脂、醇酸系樹脂、石油系樹脂、酮樹脂、環氧系樹脂、三聚氰胺系樹脂、氟系樹脂、矽系樹脂、纖維素衍生物、橡膠系樹脂等各種合成樹脂中的1種或2種以上的混合物、共聚物等。The printing unit 4 is not particularly limited, and a printing unit obtained by fixing a pigment to the base layer 2 by an adhesive can be used. The pigment is not particularly limited, and a black pigment, a white pigment, a red pigment, a cyan pigment, a yellow pigment, a green pigment, an orange pigment, a violet pigment, or the like can be used. Further, the binder is not particularly limited, and an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, a polyethylene resin, an alkyd resin, a petroleum resin, a ketone resin, or an epoxy resin can be used. One or a mixture of two or more kinds of various synthetic resins such as a resin, a melamine resin, a fluorine resin, a fluorene resin, a cellulose derivative, and a rubber resin, and a copolymer.
對食品用包裝片材1的透濕性雖然沒有特別的限定,但是較佳為200g/m2 24hr以上15000g/m2 24hr以下。食品用包裝片材1的透濕性的上限更佳為13000g/m2 ,極佳為11000g/m2 。此外,食品用包裝片材1的透濕性的下限更佳為1000g/m2 ,極佳為4000g/m2 ,特佳為7000g/m2 。如果前述透濕性小於前述下限,則在用微波爐直接加熱包裝狀態下的食品的情況下,存在在食品用包裝片材的內側的面上會附著水滴,該水滴附著在食品上從而損害食品的口感的問題。相反,如果前述透濕性超過前述上限,則在包裝狀態下直接加熱烹飪時,從食品釋放出過多的水分,存在因食品的不同反而損害口感的問題。The moisture permeability of the food packaging sheet 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 g/m 2 24 hr or more and 15,000 g/m 2 24 hr or less. The upper limit of the moisture permeability of the food packaging sheet 1 is more preferably 13,000 g/m 2 , and most preferably 11,000 g/m 2 . Further, the lower limit of the moisture permeability of the food packaging sheet 1 is more preferably 1000 g/m 2 , very preferably 4,000 g/m 2 , and particularly preferably 7,000 g/m 2 . When the moisture permeability is less than the lower limit, when the food in the packaged state is directly heated by a microwave oven, water droplets may adhere to the inner surface of the food packaging sheet, and the water droplets adhere to the food to impair the food. The taste of the problem. On the other hand, when the moisture permeability exceeds the above upper limit, when the cooking is directly heated in the packaged state, excessive moisture is released from the food, and there is a problem that the texture is impaired due to the difference in the food.
食品用包裝片材1的從一側到另一側的油的遮擋性沒有特別的限定,較佳為1小時以上,更佳為1.5小時以上,極佳為2小時以上。在前述油的遮擋性小於前述下限的情況下,存在不能可靠地防止油的滲透的問題。The shielding property of the oil from the one side to the other side of the food packaging sheet 1 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 hour or longer, more preferably 1.5 hours or longer, and is preferably 2 hours or longer. When the occlusion property of the oil is less than the aforementioned lower limit, there is a problem that the penetration of oil cannot be reliably prevented.
(製造方法)(Production method)
下面對前述第一實施方式的食品用包裝片材1的製造方法進行說明。食品用包裝片材1的製造方法一般包括:(a)準備基層2的步驟;(b)調整步驟,製備樹脂層3的形成材料;(c)層疊步驟,把樹脂層3層疊在基層2的內側的面上;以及(d)印刷步驟,形成印刷部4。Next, a method of manufacturing the food packaging sheet 1 of the first embodiment will be described. The manufacturing method of the food packaging sheet 1 generally includes: (a) a step of preparing the base layer 2; (b) an adjustment step of preparing a material for forming the resin layer 3; (c) a laminating step of laminating the resin layer 3 on the base layer 2 On the inner side surface; and (d) the printing step, the printing portion 4 is formed.
詳細地說,在前述調整步驟(b)中,製備含有以含羰基樹脂為主要成分的樹脂組合物的水性乳液或水性分散體的塗布液。藉由把前述含羰基樹脂和水性溶劑混合來製備前述塗布液。作為前述水性溶劑沒有特別的限定,例如有水單體;或乙醇、丙醇等醇類和水的混合物等。此外,根據需要,前述塗布液也可以含有填料等。Specifically, in the above-mentioned adjustment step (b), a coating liquid containing an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion of a resin composition containing a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component is prepared. The aforementioned coating liquid is prepared by mixing the aforementioned carbonyl group-containing resin and an aqueous solvent. The aqueous solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a water monomer; a mixture of an alcohol such as ethanol or propanol and water; Further, the coating liquid may contain a filler or the like as needed.
在前述層疊步驟(c)中,把藉由前述調整步驟(b)製備的塗布液塗布在基層2的一面上,進而使其乾燥固化,由此層疊樹脂層3。作為把前述塗布液塗布在基層2的內側的面上的方法沒有特別的限定,可以例舉凹版印刷塗布法、棒塗法、刀塗布法(knife coat method)、輥塗法、刮刀塗布法(blade coat method)、模具塗布法等習知的方法。此外,前述塗布液的塗布量以固體成分換算,較佳為0.1g/m2 以上8g/m2 以下。作為前述塗布量的下限,以固體成分換算,更佳為0.5g/m2 。作為前述塗布量的下限,以固體成分換算,更佳為5g/m2 ,特佳為2g/m2 。In the lamination step (c), the coating liquid prepared by the above-mentioned adjustment step (b) is applied onto one surface of the base layer 2, and further dried and solidified, whereby the resin layer 3 is laminated. The method of applying the coating liquid on the inner surface of the base layer 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a gravure coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a roll coating method, and a knife coating method ( A conventional method such as a blade coat method or a die coating method. In addition, the coating amount of the coating liquid is preferably 0.1 g/m 2 or more and 8 g/m 2 or less in terms of solid content. The lower limit of the coating amount is more preferably 0.5 g/m 2 in terms of solid content. The lower limit of the coating amount, in terms of solid content, more preferably 5g / m 2, particularly preferably 2g / m 2.
前述印刷步驟(d)是在基層2的另一面上實施印刷的步驟,前述印刷方法可以採用習知的各種方法。此外,前述印刷步驟(d)可以在前述層疊步驟(c)後進行,也可以在層疊步驟(c)前進行。此外,藉由在準備前述基層的步驟(a)中準備已經印刷了的基層,也可以不進行前述印刷步驟(d)。The printing step (d) is a step of performing printing on the other side of the base layer 2, and the printing method may be carried out by various conventional methods. Further, the printing step (d) may be performed after the laminating step (c), or may be performed before the laminating step (c). Further, the printing step (d) may not be performed by preparing the base layer which has been printed in the step (a) of preparing the above-mentioned base layer.
(優點)(advantage)
前述食品用包裝片材1可以適合用於直接包裝包含油炸食品的食品(例如漢堡包和包含油炸食品的飯團等)。在前述包裝時, 可以把樹脂層3作為內側的面(食品側的面)包裝食品,此時藉由樹脂層3能可靠地防止從食品出來的油滲透到該食品用包裝片材1的外側的面。即,該樹脂層3由於是藉由塗布液的塗布形成的,所以不容易產生小孔,因此油難以從該食品用包裝片材1的內側的面滲透到外側的面。此外,由於前述塗布液使用含羰基樹脂作為樹脂成分的主要成分,所以因前述羰基可以發揮合適的防油性。而且該食品用包裝片材1的基層2是含有氟系添加物的防油紙,所以可以進一步提高該食品用包裝片材1的防油性,可以更可靠地防止油的滲透。The aforementioned food packaging sheet 1 can be suitably used for directly packaging foods containing fried foods (for example, hamburgers and rice balls containing fried foods, etc.). During the aforementioned packaging, The resin layer 3 can be used as a food on the inner side (food side surface), and the resin layer 3 can reliably prevent the oil from the food from penetrating into the outer surface of the food packaging sheet 1. In other words, since the resin layer 3 is formed by application of a coating liquid, it is difficult to generate small pores, and therefore it is difficult for the oil to permeate from the inner surface of the food packaging sheet 1 to the outer surface. Further, since the coating liquid contains a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component of the resin component, the carbonyl group can exhibit appropriate oil repellency. Further, since the base layer 2 of the food packaging sheet 1 is a grease-proof paper containing a fluorine-based additive, the oil repellency of the food packaging sheet 1 can be further improved, and oil penetration can be more reliably prevented.
此外,前述樹脂層3不是利用使用溶劑的塗布液,而是利用水性乳液或水性分散體的塗布液形成的,所以即使不特別實施其他處理,也可以把樹脂層3配置在內側的面(食品側)上。此外,由於所述塗布液使用含羰基樹脂作為樹脂成分的主要成分,所以利用前述羰基,在製備塗布液時可以適度地分散在水中等。In addition, the resin layer 3 is formed not only by a coating liquid using a solvent but also by a coating liquid of an aqueous emulsion or an aqueous dispersion, so that the resin layer 3 can be disposed on the inner side (food) without otherwise performing other treatments. Side). Further, since the coating liquid uses a carbonyl group-containing resin as a main component of the resin component, the carbonyl group can be appropriately dispersed in water or the like in the preparation of the coating liquid.
此外,前述食品用包裝片材1由於在基層2的外側的面上具有印刷部4,所以例如藉由對要包裝的食品的種類的每一種分別進行不同的印刷,由此僅以視覺辨認食品用包裝片材1的外側的面就可以識別食品的種類。Further, since the food packaging sheet 1 has the printing unit 4 on the outer surface of the base layer 2, for example, each of the types of foods to be packaged is printed differently, thereby visually recognizing only the food. The type of the food can be identified by the outer surface of the packaging sheet 1.
下面參照圖2對本發明第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材進行說明,在對前述第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材的說明中,對於與第一實施方式的部位具有相同結構或功能的部位使用相同的附圖標記,有時對其省略了說明。A food packaging sheet according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to Fig. 2, and in the description of the food packaging sheet of the second embodiment, the same configuration or function as the portion of the first embodiment will be described. The same reference numerals are used for the parts, and the description thereof is sometimes omitted.
與第一實施方式相同,第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材10包括:基層2;樹脂層3,層疊在前述基層2的一面(內側的面)上;以及印刷部4,層疊在樹脂層13的另一面(外側的面)側。而且,第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材10具有層疊在基材層2的另一面(外側的面)上的另一樹脂層13(以下有時稱為第二樹脂層)。前 述第二樹脂層13配置在基材層2和印刷部4之間,換句話說,印刷部4層疊在第二樹脂層13的另一面上。The food packaging sheet 10 of the second embodiment includes a base layer 2, a resin layer 3 laminated on one surface (inside surface) of the base layer 2, and a printing portion 4 laminated on the resin layer. The other side of the 13 (outer side) side. Further, the food packaging sheet 10 of the second embodiment has another resin layer 13 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a second resin layer) laminated on the other surface (outer surface) of the base material layer 2. before The second resin layer 13 is disposed between the base material layer 2 and the printing portion 4, in other words, the printing portion 4 is laminated on the other surface of the second resin layer 13.
前述第二樹脂層13由於可以採用與形成在基層2的一面上的樹脂層3相同的結構,所以對其省略了詳細的說明。Since the second resin layer 13 can have the same structure as the resin layer 3 formed on one surface of the base layer 2, detailed description thereof will be omitted.
前述第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材10可以藉由與第一實施方式的食品用包裝片材1的製造方法大體相同的方法製造。即,第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材10包括:(a)準備基層2的步驟;(b)調整步驟,製備樹脂層3的形成材料;(c)層疊步驟,在基層2的內側的面和外側的面上分別層疊樹脂層3、13;(d)印刷步驟,形成印刷部4。此外,內側的面和外側的面的樹脂層3、13可以利用相同的步驟同時形成,也可以利用另外的步驟分別形成。The food packaging sheet 10 of the second embodiment described above can be produced by substantially the same method as the method for producing the food packaging sheet 1 of the first embodiment. That is, the food packaging sheet 10 of the second embodiment includes: (a) a step of preparing the base layer 2; (b) an adjustment step of preparing a material for forming the resin layer 3; (c) a laminating step of the inside of the base layer 2 The resin layers 3 and 13 are laminated on the surface and the outer surface, respectively; (d) a printing step is performed to form the printing portion 4. Further, the resin layers 3 and 13 on the inner side surface and the outer side surface may be simultaneously formed by the same steps, or may be separately formed by another step.
前述第二實施方式的食品用包裝片材10由於在基層2的兩個面上分別具有樹脂層3、13,所以可以容易地對透濕性和防油性進行控制。Since the food packaging sheet 10 of the second embodiment has the resin layers 3 and 13 on both surfaces of the base layer 2, the moisture permeability and the oil repellency can be easily controlled.
前述實施方式由前述結構構成,具有前述優點,但本發明不限於此,在本發明主張的範圍內可以適當變更設計。The above-described embodiment is constituted by the above-described configuration and has the above-described advantages, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the design can be appropriately changed within the scope of the present invention.
即,在前述實施方式中,對具有印刷部的實施方式進行了說明,但是在本發明中,印刷部不是必須的構成要件。此外,即使在設置印刷部的情況下,也不限於前述第一實施方式和第二實施方式的印刷部。即,例如把印刷部設在基材層的外側的面,在前述印刷部的外側的面上層疊樹脂層的食品用包裝片材也在本發明主張的範圍內。此外,採用無紡布或紡織布作為基層的食品用包裝片材也在本發明主張的範圍內。That is, in the above-described embodiment, the embodiment having the printing portion has been described. However, in the present invention, the printing portion is not an essential component. Further, even in the case where the printing portion is provided, the printing portions of the first embodiment and the second embodiment are not limited. In other words, for example, a packaging sheet for foods in which a printing portion is provided on the outer surface of the base material layer and a resin layer is laminated on the outer surface of the printing portion is within the scope of the present invention. Further, a packaging sheet for foods using a nonwoven fabric or a woven fabric as a base layer is also within the scope of the present invention.
此外,在前述實施方式中,對於包裝對象物,對包含油炸食品的食品進行了說明,但本發明不限於此。此外,作為包含油炸食品的食品,也可以是乾炸食品等油炸食品本身。Further, in the above-described embodiment, the food containing the fried food has been described for the object to be packaged, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Further, as the food containing the fried food, the fried food itself such as a dry fried food may be used.
下面對前述食品用包裝片材的四個實施例進行說明,但是本發明不受前述實施例的限制。Next, four embodiments of the aforementioned packaging sheet for foods will be described, but the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments.
(實施例1)(Example 1)
基層使用了每平方米重量為25g/m2 的防油紙(商品名「EC耐油紙」:天間特殊製紙股份限公司製造)。把塗布劑(商品名「Harvill B-7」:第一塗料製造所股份限公司製造)用水稀釋,製備出塗布液,把前述塗布液塗布在前述防油紙的一面上。塗布液的塗布量,以固體成分換算為1g/m2 。使前述塗布液乾燥固化,得到了實施例1的食品用包裝片材。The base layer used a greaseproof paper having a weight per square meter of 25 g/m 2 (trade name "EC oil resistant paper": manufactured by Tianzhu Special Paper Co., Ltd.). A coating agent (trade name "Harvill B-7": manufactured by First Paint Co., Ltd.) was diluted with water to prepare a coating liquid, and the coating liquid was applied onto one surface of the greaseproof paper. The coating amount of the coating liquid was 1 g/m 2 in terms of solid content. The coating liquid was dried and solidified to obtain a packaging sheet for foods of Example 1.
(實施例2)(Example 2)
同樣地,把塗布液也塗布在實施例1的食品用包裝片材的另一面上,使前述塗布液乾燥固化,得到了實施例2的食品用包裝片材。In the same manner, the coating liquid was applied to the other surface of the food packaging sheet of Example 1, and the coating liquid was dried and solidified to obtain the food packaging sheet of Example 2.
(實施例3)(Example 3)
基層使用每平方米重量25g/m2 的防油紙(商品名「EC耐油紙」:天間特殊製紙股份限公司製造)。把塗布劑(商品名「Harvill B-7」:第一塗料製造所股份限公司製造)用水稀釋,製備出塗布液,把前述塗布液塗布在前述防油紙的兩個面上。塗布液的塗布量(兩個面合計),以固體成分換算為4g/m2 。使前述塗布液乾燥固化,得到了實施例3的食品用包裝片材。The base layer used a greaseproof paper (trade name "EC oil resistant paper": manufactured by Tianhe Special Paper Co., Ltd.) having a weight of 25 g/m 2 per square meter. A coating agent (trade name "Harvill B-7": manufactured by First Paint Co., Ltd.) was diluted with water to prepare a coating liquid, and the coating liquid was applied to both surfaces of the greaseproof paper. The coating amount of the coating liquid (total of both surfaces) was 4 g/m 2 in terms of solid content. The coating liquid was dried and solidified to obtain a packaging sheet for food of Example 3.
(實施例4)(Example 4)
除了使塗布量(兩個面合計)以固體成分換算為7g/m2 以外,藉由與實施例3相同的方法得到了實施例4的食品包裝片材。The food packaging sheet of Example 4 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the coating amount (total of both surfaces) was 7 g/m 2 in terms of solid content.
(比較例)(Comparative example)
作為比較例1,使用了與實施例1和實施例2相同的防油紙。此外,作為比較例2,藉由把平均厚度8μm的聚乙烯膜層疊在薄洋紙(王子製紙股份限公司的「HS21紙」)上,得到了比較例2的商品用包裝片材。As Comparative Example 1, the same greaseproof paper as in Example 1 and Example 2 was used. Further, as a comparative example 2, a polyethylene film having an average thickness of 8 μm was laminated on a thin paper ("HS21 paper" of Oji Paper Co., Ltd.), and a packaging sheet for a product of Comparative Example 2 was obtained.
(油的遮擋性試驗)(oil blocking test)
對於實施例1、實施例2、以及比較例進行了油的遮擋性試驗。前述油的遮擋性試驗是在40℃的條件下把3g的沙拉油(salad oil)滴在樹脂層上,測量了油滲透到背面所需要的時間。此外,實施例1把沙拉油滴在形成有樹脂層的面上。The oil shielding test was performed on Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example. The above oil occlusion test was carried out by dropping 3 g of salad oil on the resin layer at 40 ° C, and measuring the time required for the oil to penetrate to the back surface. Further, in Example 1, the salad oil was dropped on the surface on which the resin layer was formed.
在實施例1和實施例2中即使經過了2小時,油也沒有滲透到背面。另一方面,比較例1在經過了15分鐘左右時,發生了油滲透到背面。由此判明了,與比較例1相比,實施例1和實施例2的油的遮擋性高。In Example 1 and Example 2, even after 2 hours passed, the oil did not penetrate to the back side. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, when the lapse of about 15 minutes, oil permeation to the back surface occurred. From this, it was found that the oils of Example 1 and Example 2 had higher blocking properties than Comparative Example 1.
此外,對於實施例3和實施例4在40℃的條件下把4g的沙拉油滴在樹脂層上,測量了油滲透到背面所需要的時間。在實施例3和實施例4中即使經過了2小時,油也沒有滲透到背面。即,判明了,與比較例1相比,實施例3和實施例4的油的遮擋性也高。Further, 4 g of salad oil was dropped on the resin layer at 40 ° C for Example 3 and Example 4, and the time required for the oil to penetrate to the back side was measured. In Example 3 and Example 4, even after 2 hours passed, the oil did not penetrate to the back side. That is, it was found that the oils of Example 3 and Example 4 were also more viscous than Comparative Example 1.
(透濕性)(moisture permeability)
接著,對實施例1至實施例4和比較例1至比較例2進行了透濕性試驗。前述透濕性試驗按杯式法(JIS Z0208)進行了試驗。Next, the moisture permeability test was performed on Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2. The moisture permeability test described above was carried out in accordance with the cup method (JIS Z0208).
在實施例1中,透濕性為10600g/m2 24hr。在實施例2中,透濕性為8500g/m2 24hr。在實施例3中,透濕性為4300g/m22 4hr。在實施例4中,透濕性為350g/m2 24hr。在比較例1中,透濕性為13600g/m2 24hr。在比較例2中,透濕性為96g/m2 24hr。實施例1至實施例4儘管如上所述地油的遮擋性高,也實現了透濕性在合適的範圍內。In Example 1, the moisture permeability was 10,600 g/m 2 24 hr. In Example 2, the moisture permeability was 8500 g/m 2 24 hr. In Example 3, the moisture permeability was 4,300 g/m 22 4 hr. In Example 4, the moisture permeability was 350 g/m 2 24 hr. In Comparative Example 1, the moisture permeability was 13600 g/m 2 24 hr. In Comparative Example 2, the moisture permeability was 96 g/m 2 24 hr. In the first to fourth embodiments, although the oil has high occlusion property as described above, the moisture permeability is achieved within a suitable range.
當把包含油炸食品等的食品包裝在實施例1至實施例4和比較例1至比較例2的食品用包裝片材中時,在實施例1至實施例4的食品用包裝片材的情況下,未產生油滲透到外側的面的現象,而且在用微波爐加熱烹飪時,在食品用包裝片材的內側的面上也沒有附著水滴。與此相對,在比較例1的食品用包裝片材的情況下,產生了油滲透到外側的面的現象。此外,在比較例2的食品 用包裝片材的情況下,在用微波爐加熱烹飪時,在食品用包裝片材的內側的面上附著了水滴。When foods containing fried foods and the like are packaged in the food packaging sheets of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the food packaging sheets of Examples 1 to 4 are used. In this case, the phenomenon that the oil penetrates to the outer surface is not generated, and when the cooking is performed by heating in a microwave oven, no water droplets adhere to the inner surface of the food packaging sheet. On the other hand, in the case of the packaging sheet for foods of the comparative example 1, the phenomenon which the oil penetrates the surface of the outer side arises. In addition, the food of Comparative Example 2 In the case of using a packaging sheet, water droplets adhere to the inner surface of the food packaging sheet when it is cooked by heating in a microwave oven.
如上所述,本發明的食品用包裝片材具有優異的防油性,所以可以適合用於包裝包含油炸食品的食品。As described above, the food packaging sheet of the present invention has excellent oil repellency, and thus can be suitably used for packaging foods containing fried foods.
1‧‧‧食品用包裝片材1‧‧‧Food packaging sheets
2‧‧‧基層2‧‧‧ grassroots
3‧‧‧樹脂層3‧‧‧ resin layer
4‧‧‧印刷部4‧‧‧Printing Department
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JP2005081662A (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2005-03-31 | Daio Paper Corp | Oilproof liner paper |
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