TWI458428B - Support and assist alive system for trees - Google Patents

Description

Tree support auxiliary system

The invention relates to a tree supporting auxiliary system, in particular to an effect of providing a liquid supply in addition to the effect of supporting the branches.

According to the fact that the fruit tree is in the mature stage of the result, the fruit formed is sometimes concentrated too concentrated at the end of the branch, so that there is a phenomenon of uneven gravity, which causes the branch to withstand gravity and fall to the ground. In the case of stagnant water on the ground, the fruit is more likely to rot due to water infiltration. When there is a hard object on the ground, the fruit is more likely to cause abrasion of the epidermis due to friction, which affects the sale of the fruit, thus making the agricultural economy economically unnecessary. loss.

In order to solve the above problems, many workers in the same field have developed a tree support device that can support or correct the trunk or branches. The representative patent of the tree support device is the new type 463548 "Tree support frame"; New type 476235 "Tree support structure improvement"; new type M294197 "tree branches support rod" and new type 463548 "tree support frame structure". The new type M294197 includes a rod assembly and a height adjustment assembly for controlling the telescopic positioning of the rod assembly. The rod assembly includes an outer tube and an inner tube that can be telescoped in the outer tube. The top end of the inner tube is provided with a supporting structure for supporting the branch, and the bottom end of the outer tube is provided with a pointed cone structure for inserting into the ground, and the height adjusting device comprises a latching member which is connected to the outer tube and has elasticity. And a plurality of adjustment holes are arranged in a straight line in the height direction of the inner tube. When adjusting the height of the rod assembly, the clamping member must be pressed with one hand to force the clamping member to retract from the adjusting hole, and then the inner tube is held by the other hand while being displaced upward or downward, when the inner tube is displaced to the proper position. , the cartridge can be released, and the cartridge can be automatically snapped into the nearest adjustment hole, so that the height of the lever can be adjusted. Although these patents have the effect of supporting the trunk or the branches, the patent must adjust the height of the rod assembly and use both hands to adjust the rod assembly to the appropriate height and position it, so that the operation process is too Intricate, not only is it more labor-intensive, but also easy to cause inconvenience and trouble in use; in addition, because the structural strength of the snap-fit adjustment hole is poor, so that the support strength is insufficient, the structure is more suitable for light load. On crutches, not on the use of heavy-duty tree supports. Moreover, these patents do not have the relevant construction of spraying and watering functions, so that the trees cannot be regularly and quantitatively watered, so that the trees will affect the growth of the trees because the water quantity cannot be precisely controlled. In view of this, the inventors have further studied and developed the results of the present invention.

The first object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting auxiliary system capable of supporting both the righting branches and the regular quantitative irrigation, not only to supply the water required by the trees, but also to regularly spray the pesticides or fertilizers. In order to save the labor cost of tree watering. The technical means for achieving the object includes a rod assembly, at least one expansion mechanism, a liquid supply device mounted on the rod assembly, a control module and a supply device and a control module. A power supply unit that requires a power supply. The top end of the first section of the rod assembly has a supporting structure, and the bottom end of the second section has a pointed structure. The exhibition mechanism is connected between the first section and the second section of the shaft assembly for finely adjusting the height of the rod assembly, and the control module is used to control the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device, so that the trees can be obtained. The required liquid.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting auxiliary system that can withstand heavy loads, which not only has good structural strength, but also can adjust the height of the rod assembly with only one hand, thereby having simple operation, labor saving, and height. The fine-tuning function and the effect of the support of the branches and the support are good. The technical means for achieving the object includes a rod assembly, at least one expansion mechanism, a liquid supply device mounted on the rod assembly, a control module and a supply device and a control module. A power supply unit that requires a power supply. The top end of the first section of the rod assembly has a supporting structure, and the bottom end of the second section has a pointed structure. The exhibition mechanism is connected between the first section and the second section of the shaft assembly for finely adjusting the height of the rod assembly, and the control module is used to control the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device, so that the trees can be obtained. a liquid required, wherein the expansion mechanism comprises a rotating member; a screw which is rotatable by the rotation of the rotating member; a first sliding sleeve screwed onto the threaded portion of one end of the screw The screw is driven to be displaced; a second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the screw and rotatable relative to the screw; a first connecting rod is pivotally connected to one end of the first sliding sleeve The other end is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the first section of the rod assembly; a second link has one end pivotally connected to one end of the second sleeve, and the other end and the rod assembly The bottom end of the first section is pivotally connected to the other side of the shaft; a third link has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the first sliding sleeve, and the other end and the top end of the second section of the rod assembly a shaft pivoting; and a fourth link, one end of which is pivotally connected to the other end of the second sliding sleeve, and the other end and the second end of the rod assembly Another tip portion side of shaft wear pivoted.

A third object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting auxiliary system capable of monitoring the flowering and fruiting process of a fruit tree, which mainly has a function setting of a shooting cycle, and can shoot a tree image in a predetermined cycle, thereby enabling the image to be edited into A continuous film that can be played to enhance the chances of successful flowering of trees. The technical means for achieving the third object of the present invention comprises a rod assembly, at least one expansion mechanism, a liquid supply device mounted on the rod assembly, a control module and a liquid supply device and control The power supply unit of the power supply required by the module has a supporting structure at the top end of the first section of the rod assembly, and a tapered structure at the bottom end of the second section, the engaging mechanism is connected to the first section of the rod assembly and Between the second sections, for finely adjusting the height of the rod assembly, the control module is used to control the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device, so that the trees can obtain the required liquid, and further comprises an image capturing device. The image capturing device can be activated by the triggering of the control module to generate at least one image signal by shooting the tree. The control module includes at least one setting unit for setting a shooting period of the image capturing device, and the image capturing device further includes a wireless signal transmitting module for wirelessly transmitting the image signal to a remote monitoring device. In the device.

A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a tree supporting auxiliary system capable of achieving a light-filling effect, which can not only perform appropriate fill light according to the amount of light required for tree growth, but also has light source brightness detection for compensation of the light source. In order to enhance the quantity and quality of fruit harvest. The technical means for achieving the fourth object of the present invention comprises a rod assembly, at least one expansion mechanism, a liquid supply device mounted on the rod assembly, a control module and a liquid supply device and control The power supply unit of the power supply required by the module has a supporting structure at the top end of the first section of the rod assembly, and a tapered structure at the bottom end of the second section, the engaging mechanism is connected to the first section of the rod assembly and Between the second sections, for finely adjusting the height of the rod assembly, the control module is used to control the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device, so that the trees can obtain the desired liquid, wherein the one is further included in the rod a light fitting device for the body assembly, the control module includes a light sensor for sensing the brightness of the light source, a microprocessor, and a driving circuit, when the brightness of the light source is lower than a preset value, the microprocessor The driving circuit is triggered to cause the light-filling device to emit a light source.

one. First embodiment of the present invention

Referring to the first, second and sixth figures, this embodiment can achieve the basic embodiment of the first object of the present invention. The utility model comprises a rod assembly 10, at least one exhibition mechanism 20, a liquid supply device 30 mounted on the rod assembly 10, a control module 40, and a liquid supply device 30 and a control module. 40 power supply unit 50 for the required power supply. The top end of the first section 10a of the rod assembly 10 is provided with a supporting structure 11 for supporting the branches, the bottom end of the second section 10b is provided with a pointed structure 12 for inserting into the ground, and the second section 10b A plate 15 is placed through the plate 15 and a plurality of nail bodies 14 are inserted into the ground at different oblique angles to ensure the stability of the tapered structure 12 when inserted into the ground. The splicing mechanism 20 is coupled between the first section 10a and the second section 10b of the shaft assembly 10 for adjusting or fine-tuning the height of the shank assembly 10. The control module 40 is used to control the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device 30 to enable the trees to obtain the desired liquid supply.

In detail, as shown in the seventh figure, the present invention can be used to support fruit trees or trees in addition to large-sized structural forms; it can also be set as a small structural form as shown in the eighth figure, thereby supporting small plants. Such as potted plants. In addition, the specific structure of the liquid supply device 30 includes a container 31 for containing liquid, a nozzle 32 for spraying liquid on the tree and mounted on the rod assembly 10, a pipe 34, and a pump 33. In terms of technical characteristics, the above liquid refers to water, liquid fertilizer or liquid pesticide. As for the line 34, the container 31 and the nozzle 32 are connected. The pump 33 is connected to the pipeline 34 for conveying liquid to the nozzle 32. The specific structure is as shown in FIG. 9 , and the control module 40 includes at least one setting unit 41 for setting the operation period of the liquid supply device 30 . a microprocessor 42 that outputs a control signal according to the operation cycle, and a drive circuit 43 that drives the operation of the liquid supply device 30 according to the control signal; wherein the specific embodiment of the setting unit 41 includes at least one and micro processing The button 42 is electrically connected, and a display screen for displaying setting information.

two. Second embodiment of the invention

Referring to the first, second and sixth figures, this embodiment can achieve the second object of the present invention. In addition to the overall technical features of the first embodiment, the specific structure of the exhibition mechanism 20 is included in the embodiment. A rotating member 21, a screw 24 rotatable by the rotation of the rotating member 21, a first sliding sleeve 22 which is screwed on the threaded portion of one end of the screw 24 and can be displaced by the screw 24, and a set of The second end of the screw 24 is rotatable with respect to the second sliding sleeve 23 of the screw 24, a first connecting rod 25, a second connecting rod 26, a third connecting rod 27, and a fourth connecting rod 28 and the like. One end of the first connecting rod 25 is pivotally connected to one end of the first sliding sleeve 22, and the other end is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the first end portion 10a of the shaft assembly 10. One end of the second connecting rod 26 is pivotally connected to one end of the second sliding sleeve 23, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other end of the first end portion 10a of the shaft assembly 10. One end of the third link 27 is pivotally connected to the other end of the first sliding sleeve 22, and the other end is pivotally connected to the top end of the second section 10b of the shaft assembly 10. One end of the fourth link 28 is pivotally connected to the other end of the second sliding sleeve 23, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other end of the second section 10b of the shaft assembly 10.

Moreover, in order to improve the range of the height of the rod assembly 10, as shown in the third figure, the number of the expansion mechanisms 20 is two, and one of the exhibition mechanisms 20 is coupled to the first section of the rod assembly 10. Between the portion 10a and the second segment portion 10b, another spreading mechanism is engaged with the first segment portion 10a of the shaft assembly 10.

Participation. Third embodiment of the present invention

Referring to the fourth figure, the third object of the present invention can be achieved in this embodiment. In addition to the overall technical features of the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes an image capturing device 60. The image capturing device The 60 can be activated by the triggering of the control module 40 to generate at least one image signal for shooting the trees. As shown in FIG. 9 , the control module 40 includes at least one setting unit 41 for setting a shooting period of the image capturing device. The image capturing device includes an image processor 61 , a memory component 62 , and A wireless signal transmission module 63, the image processor 61 is used to process and edit the image signal into a continuous dynamic image. The memory element 62 can then record the image. The wireless signal transmission module 63 is configured to wirelessly transmit the image to a remotely located monitoring device 64.

Hey. Fourth embodiment of the invention

Referring to the fifth and ninth figures, this embodiment can achieve the fourth object of the present invention. In addition to the overall technical features of the first embodiment, the present embodiment further includes a supplement provided on the rod assembly 10. The light module 70, the control module 40 includes a light sensor 44 for sensing the brightness of the light source, a microprocessor 42, and a driving circuit 43. When the brightness of the light source is lower than a preset value, the microprocessor 42 triggers the drive circuit 43 to cause the fill light device 70 to emit a light source.

Wu. Specific operational implementation

Referring to the seventh and eighth embodiments, in the implementation of the embodiment, the rod assembly 10 is first placed at a position where the branches need to be straightened, and the height of the rod assembly 10 is adjusted through the expansion mechanism 20 until The support structure 11 has indeed supported the stem, and then the positioning plate 13 is mounted on the bottom end of the first section 10a of the shaft assembly 10, since the central portion of the container 31 has a through hole 310 therethrough, as shown in the sixth figure. Therefore, after the first section 10a of the rod assembly 10 passes through the through hole 310, the container 31 can be positioned on the positioning plate 13, so that the center of gravity of the container 31 falls on the rod assembly 10, thereby making the container 31 The balance of the center of gravity can be maintained when combined with the shaft assembly 10. Referring to FIG. 9 again, on the other hand, the user can set the operation period of the liquid supply device 30 through the setting unit 41. When the startup time of the operation cycle is reached, the microprocessor 42 generates a control signal to trigger the driving. The circuit 43 further activates the pump 33 and the nozzle 32 by the drive circuit 43. At this time, the pump 33 delivers the liquid to the nozzle 32 via the line 34, and is accumulated by the line 34 to a certain pressure, and then the liquid is supplied by the nozzle 32. Spray to the desired watering position for the trees. Of course, the section of the conduit 34 near the nozzle 32 can engage a flexible tubular body as shown in the fourth figure, and the spray angle and position of the liquid can be controlled by any bending of the tubular body.

Please refer to the first and second figures. Moreover, when the user wants to adjust the height of the lifter body assembly 10, the rotary member 21 only needs to be rotated in one direction, thereby driving the screw 24 to rotate and driving the first sliding sleeve 22 Displacement in the direction of the second sliding sleeve 23, since the first sliding sleeve 22 is pivotally connected to one end of the first connecting rod 25 and the third connecting rod 27, respectively, the first sliding sleeve 22 continuously faces the first connecting rod 25 and the One end of the three-link 27 applies a pushing force to pivot the first link 25 and the third link 27 with their other ends as the axis; at the same time, the second sliding sleeve 23 receives the first sliding sleeve 22 When the second sliding sleeve 23 is pivotally connected to one end of the second connecting rod 26 and the fourth connecting rod 28, the second sliding sleeve 23 is continuously connected to the second connecting rod. 26 and the fourth link 28 is biased by one end, so that the second link 26 and the fourth link 28 are pivoted with their other ends as the axis, so that by the first link 25, The third link 27, the second link 26 and the fourth link 28 are connected together to jointly raise the rod assembly 10 to a certain height; or the opposite operation is reduced to a certain height. degree.

land. in conclusion

Therefore, with the construction of the above technical features, the present invention does have the following features:

1. The invention has the dual functions of supporting the righting branches and the regular quantitative irrigation, not only can supply the water required by the trees, but also can regularly spray the pesticides or fertilizers quantitatively, thereby saving the labor cost of the trees.

2. The invention can withstand heavy load, not only has good structural strength, but also can adjust the height of the rod assembly with one hand, so that the operation is simple, labor-saving, highly fine-tuning function and the support of the branch support is better. Features.

3. The present invention can indeed monitor the flowering and fruiting process of the fruit tree, mainly with the function setting of the shooting cycle, and can shoot the tree image in a predetermined cycle, so that the image is edited into a continuous film for playing, thereby enhancing the flowering of the tree. The probability of success in the outcome.

4. The invention can indeed achieve the effect of filling light, and can not only perform appropriate fill light according to the amount of light required for tree growth, but also has light source brightness detection to compensate the light source, thereby improving the quantity and quality of the fruit harvest.

The above is only one of the possible embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the patents of the present invention, and the equivalent implementations of other changes according to the contents, features and spirits of the following claims are It should be included in the scope of the patent of the present invention. The invention is specifically defined in the structural features of the request item, is not found in the same kind of articles, and has practicality and progress, has met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed an application according to law, and invites the bureau to approve the patent according to law to maintain the present invention. The legal rights of the applicant.

10. . . Rod assembly

10a. . . First section

10b. . . Second paragraph

11. . . Support structure

12. . . Sharp cone structure

13. . . Positioning plate

14. . . Nail body

15. . . Board

20. . . Exhibition organization

20a. . . Second exhibition organization

twenty one. . . Rotating piece

twenty two. . . First sliding sleeve

twenty three. . . Second sliding sleeve

twenty four. . . Screw

25. . . First link

26. . . Second link

27. . . Third link

28. . . Fourth link

30. . . Liquid supply device

31. . . container

310. . . perforation

32. . . nozzle

33. . . Pump

34. . . Pipeline

40. . . Control module

41. . . Setting unit

42. . . microprocessor

43. . . Drive circuit

44. . . Light sensor

50. . . Power supply unit

60. . . Image capture device

61. . . Image processor

62. . . Memory component

63. . . Wireless signal transmission module

64. . . Monitoring device

70. . . Filling device

The first figure is a schematic diagram of the height of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is a schematic diagram of the degree of elevation of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic view of the implementation of the second embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic view of the implementation of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the implementation of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

The sixth drawing is a schematic view of the appearance of the first embodiment of the present invention.

The seventh figure is a schematic diagram of a concrete implementation of the supporting fruit tree of the present invention.

The eighth figure is a schematic diagram of a concrete implementation of the potted plant of the present invention.

The ninth diagram is a schematic diagram of a control block of the basic architecture of the present invention.

10. . . Rod assembly

10a. . . First section

10b. . . Second paragraph

11. . . Support structure

12. . . Sharp cone structure

14. . . Nail body

15. . . Board

20. . . Exhibition organization

twenty one. . . Rotating piece

twenty two. . . First sliding sleeve

twenty three. . . Second sliding sleeve

twenty four. . . Screw

25. . . First link

26. . . Second link

27. . . Third link

28. . . Fourth link

30. . . Liquid supply device

31. . . container

32. . . nozzle

33. . . Pump

34. . . Pipeline

Claims (9)

A tree supporting auxiliary system includes: a rod assembly including a first section and a second section, the top of the first section having a supporting structure, and the bottom end of the second section Having a tapered structure; at least one splicing mechanism coupled between the first section and the second section of the shank assembly for finely adjusting the height of the shank assembly; a liquid supply device Mounted on the rod assembly; a control module for controlling the liquid supply timing of the liquid supply device, so that the liquid supply device can supply the required liquid to the trees; and a power supply unit for supplying The liquid supply device and the power required by the control module should be supplied. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 1, wherein the splicing mechanism comprises: a rotating member; a screw that is rotatable by the rotating member; and a first sliding sleeve that is screwed a threaded section of one end of the screw is displaceable by the screw; a second sliding sleeve is sleeved on the other end of the screw and rotatable relative to the screw; a first connecting rod, one end of which is One end of the first sliding sleeve is pivotally connected to the shaft, and the other end is pivotally connected to the bottom end of the first end portion of the rod assembly; a second connecting rod has one end pivotally connected to one end of the second sliding sleeve , the other end and the rod body The bottom end of the first section is pivotally connected to the other side of the shaft; a third link has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the first sliding sleeve, and the other end is connected to the second section of the rod assembly The top end is pivotally connected to the shaft; and a fourth link has one end pivotally connected to the other end of the second sliding sleeve, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other end of the second section of the rod assembly. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 1, wherein the liquid supply device comprises: a container for containing the liquid, which is mounted on the rod assembly; and a nozzle for spraying the liquid a line connecting the container and the nozzle; and a pump connected to the line for conveying the liquid into the nozzle. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 3, wherein the liquid system is selected from the group consisting of water, liquid fertilizer, and liquid pesticide. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 1, wherein the number of the merging mechanisms is two, and one of the merging mechanisms is coupled to the first segment and the second segment of the shank assembly. Meanwhile, the other exhibition mechanism is coupled to the first section of the rod assembly. The tree supporting auxiliary system of claim 1, further comprising an image capturing device, wherein the image capturing device is activated by the triggering of the control module to generate at least one image signal for capturing the tree. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 6, wherein the control module includes at least one setting unit for setting a shooting period of the image capturing device, the image The capture device further includes a wireless signal transmission module for wirelessly transmitting the image signal to a remotely located monitoring device. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 1, wherein the control module comprises at least one setting unit for setting an operation period of the liquid supply device, and a microprocessor for outputting a control signal according to the operation cycle. And a driving circuit for driving the liquid supply device to operate according to the control signal. The tree supporting auxiliary system according to claim 1, further comprising a light filling device disposed on the rod assembly, the control module comprising a light sensor for sensing brightness of the light source, and a microprocessor And a driving circuit, when the brightness of the light source is lower than a preset value, the microprocessor triggers the driving circuit to cause the light filling device to emit a light source.